NEET Syllabus for Physics

Class 11th NEET Syllabus 2019

If you want to crack the NEET 2019 Exam in the first attempt, then it is very
important to cover the complete syllabus of NEET. There are many topics such as
kinematics, low of motion, gravitation etc has high weightage in the exam paper.
Check the complete NEET Syllabus 2019 here.

UNIT I: Physical World and Measurement

Physics: Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology, and
society.

Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units,

fundamental and derived units. Length, mass, and time measurements; accuracy
and precision of measuring instruments; errors in measurement; significant
figures.

Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.

 UNIT II: Kinematics

Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line; Position-time graph, speed, and

velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed, and instantaneous
velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, and position-time graphs,
for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical treatment).

Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion.

Scalar and vector quantities: Position and displacement vectors, general vectors,
general vectors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a
real number; addition and subtraction of vectors. Relative velocity.

Unit vectors. Resolution of a vector in a plane-rectangular component.

Scalar and Vector products of Vectors. Motion in a plane. Cases of uniform

velocity and uniform acceleration- projectile motion. Uniform circular motion.

UNIT III: Laws of Motion

Intuitive concept of force. Inertia, Newton’s first law of motion; momentum and
Newton’s second law of motion; impulse; Newton’s third law of motion. Law of
conservation of linear momentum and its applications.

Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling
friction, lubrication.

Dynamics of uniform circular motion. Centripetal force, examples of circular

motion (vehicle on level circular road, vehicle on banked road).
 UNIT IV: Work, Energy and Power

Work done by a constant force and variable force; kinetic energy, work-energy
theorem, power.

Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces;

conservation of mechanical energy (kinetic and potential energies); non-
conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle, elastic and inelastic collisions in
one and two dimensions.

UNIT V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and center of

mass motion. Centre of mass of a rigid body; center of mass of uniform rod.

Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular

momentum with some examples.

Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equation of rotational motion,
comparison of linear and rotational motions; moment of inertia, radius of
gyration. Values of M.I. for simple geometrical objects (no derivation). Statement
of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications.
 UNIT VI: Gravitation

Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration

due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth.

Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, orbital

velocity of a satellite. Geostationary satellites.

UNIT VII: Properties of Bulk Matter

Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship. Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus, bulk

modulus, shear, modulus of rigidity, Poisson’s ratio; elastic energy.

Viscosity, Stokes‟ law, terminal velocity, Reynold’s number, streamline and

turbulent flow. Critical velocity, Bernoulli’s theorem, and its applications.

Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure,

application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles and capillary rise.

Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and

gases. Anomalous expansion. Specific heat capacity: Cp, Cv- calorimetry; change
of state – latent heat.

Heat transfer- conduction and thermal conductivity, convection, and radiation.

Qualitative ideas of Black Body Radiation, Wein’s displacement law, and Green
House effect.

Newton’s law of cooling and Stefan’s law.

 UNIT VIII: Thermodynamics

Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of

Thermodynamics). Heat, work, and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics.
Isothermal and adiabatic processes.

Second law of the thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible processes. Heat

engines and refrigerators.

UNIT IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas.

Kinetic theory of gases: Assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and

temperature; degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy (statement only)
and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free path.

UNIT X: Oscillations and Waves

Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic
functions. Simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation; phase; oscillations of
a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in SHM –Kinetic and potential
energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time-period; free,
forced and damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance.

Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave motion.

Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves,
reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental
mode, and harmonics. Beats. Doppler effect.

Class 12th NEET Syllabus 2019

NEET Exam includes some topics of the class 12th syllabus. If you are
preparing for NEET 2019 Exam, then check the unit wise NEET Syllabus
for class 12th below: -

UNIT I: Electrostatics

Electric charges and their conservation. Coulomb’s law-force between two point
charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous
charge distribution.
Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines; electric dipole,
electric field due to a dipole; torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.

Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to
infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly
charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)

Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a

dipole and system of charges: equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy
of a system of two point charges and of electric diploes in an electrostatic field.

Conductors and insulators, free charges, and bound charges inside a conductor.
Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combination of
capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with
and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor,
Van de Graaff generator.

UNIT II: Current Electricity

Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity and
mobility, and their relation with electric current; Ohm’s law, electrical resistance,
V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical
resistivity and conductivity.

Carbon resistors, color code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations
of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance.

Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and EMF of a cell, combination of

cells in series and in parallel.
Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.

Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for

comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell.

UNIT III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Biot-Savart law and its

application to current carrying circular loop.

Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and
toroidal solenoids. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric
fields. Cyclotron.

Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between

two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque
experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its
current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic
dipole moment of a revolving electron. Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic
dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a
magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an
equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic
elements.

Para-, Dia-, and ferro-magnetic substances, with examples.

Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets.

 UNIT IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law,
Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance.

Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage;

reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series
circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattles current.

AC generator and transformer.

UNIT V: Electromagnetic Waves

Need for displacement current.

Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only).

Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.

Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet,

x-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses.

UNIT VI: Optics

Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total
internal reflection and its applications optical fibers, refraction at spherical
surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker’s formula. Magnification, power of
a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a mirror.
Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism.

Scattering of light- blue color of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at
sunrise and sunset.

Optical instruments: Human eye, image formation and accommodation,

correction of eye defects (myopia and hypermetropia) using lenses.

Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their

magnifying powers

Wave optics: Wave front and Huygens’ principle, reflection and refraction of
plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts.

Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens’ principle.

Interference, Young’s double hole experiment and expression for fringe width,
coherent sources, and sustained interference of light.

Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.

Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarization, plane

polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids.

UNIT VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric
equation- particle nature of light.

Matter waves- wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation. Davisson Germer

experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be
explained).

UNIT VIII: Atoms and Nuclei

Alpha- particle scattering experiments; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model,

energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic
masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones.

Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay
law. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its
variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.

UNIT IX: Electronic Devices

Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, and

semiconductors; semiconductor diode- I-V characteristics in forward and reverse
bias, diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell, and
Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor
action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter
configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR).
Transistor as a switch.

Thank You!!