BoardofSchoolEducation,Haryana

Subject :S.St.
Code:- B MarkingScheme
Class:–X(2023-24)
Time:3Hours. Total Marks:80

Sr. No. Section –A(MCQBased) Marks

fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh mrj nsAa Marks as per 20
Point
1 ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh (D) All of the above 1 vad

2 ¼x½ dkyhacaxk (C) Kalibanga 1 vad

3 ¼?k½ eklZ (D) Mars 1 vad

4 ¼x½ lkeosn (C) Samaveda 1 vad

5 ¼[k½ iksi(B) Pop 1 vad

6 ¼x½ 1194bZ0(C) 1194bZ0 1 vad

7 ¼x½ HkweaMyh; lrr~ iks’k.kh; fodkl gkfly djuk(C) 1 vad

Achieving global sustainable development.

8 ¼[k½ jcM+ (B) Rubber 1 vad

9 ¼[k½ lsy(B) Dabur 1 vad

10 ¼x½ ,d gh Hkk’kk cksyus okys yksx 1 vad

(C) People Speaking the same Language

11 ¼x½ Jhyadk(C) Shri Lanka 1 vad

12 ¼x½ 22(C) 22 1 vad

13 ¼?k½ fons”kh ekeys(D) Foreign Affairs 1 vad

14 ¼[k½ egkRek xka/kh (B) Mahatma Gandhi 1 vad

15 ¼x½ Mh- ,e- ds-(C) MK 1 vad

16 ¼x½ 3 (C) 3 1 vad

17 ¼x½ r`rh;d(C) Tertiary Sector 1 vad

18 ¼[k½ eksph(B) Shoemaker 1 vad

19 ¼x½ okLrfod (C) Real 1 vad

20 ¼d½ ,sfPNd (A) Communication Technology 1 vad

 Section – B M. M = 2 x 6 = 12
21- 1191] i`Fohjkt pkSgku] egksgEen xkSjh1191, Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammad
Gauri 1 + 1 = 2vad

22- vfFkZd lalk/kuksa dk foosdiw.kZ mi;ksx djukAMaking judicious use of economic

resources. 1 + 1 = 2vad

23- i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igqpk,a fcuk fd;k tkus okys fodkl dks lrr~ iks’k.kh;
fodkl dgrs gSADevelopment done without harming the environemtn is called
sustainable development. 1 + 1 = 2vad

24- 1- ikuh dks ?kjksa ds VSad esa ikuh laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gSA 2- Nr <yok gksrh gS
tks ikbZi ds ek/;e ls VSad ls tkM+k tkrk gSA 3- o’kkZ dk igyk ty laxzfgr
ugha fd;k tkrkAi. Waer is stored in household tank. Ii. The roof is sloped which
is connected the tank through pipes. Iii. first rain water is not stored.
1 + 1 = 2vad

25- fdlh ns”k esa mRikfnr lHkh oLrqvks vkSj lsokvksa ls izkIr vk; ftlesa fons”kh
vk; Hkh “kkfey gksrh gS] jk’Vªh; vk; dgykrh gSA
The income received from all the goods and services produced in a country,
which also includes foreign income is called nation, income 1 + 1 = 2vad

26- 1- lÙkk esa leku Hkkxsnkjh 2- dqN leL;kvksa dk lek/kku LFkkuh; ij gks
tk,xkAEqual sharing of power, ii. Some problems are solved at the local level.
Section C 4x2=8
27- 1- lÙkk ds “kklu dk fofHkUu Lrj ij cVokjk 2- vusd eqn~nksa vksj leL;kvksa
dk fuiVkjk LFkkuh; Lrj ij gks tkrk gSA 3- lÙkk dh leku Hkkxsnkjh 4- 33
izfr”kr
i. Division of power at defferent levels. ii. Many issues and problems are resolved
at the local level. iii. Equal sharing of power. iv. 33% 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4vad
28- 1- 15 ls 20 2- Lo;a lewg ds yksx 3- de C;k ij _.k miyC/k gks tkr gS
4- xjhc xzkeh.k vkSj efgykvksa dksA
i. 15 to 20 ii. Group people iii. Loan becomes available at low interest. iv. Poor
villagers and women. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4vad

Section D 3 x 5 = 15
29- 1- lM+dsa uxj dks 5&6 [k.Mksa esa ck¡Vrh Fkh 2- lM+ds pkSMh gksrh gSA 3- lM+ds
dPph FkhA 4- lM+dksa ds fdukjs dwMs+nku j[ks FksAi. Roads divided cities in to 5-6
sections. ii. The roads were wide. iii. The roads were unpaved. iv. Dustbins were
placed on the roadside. 1 + 1 + 1 = 3vad

30- 1- O;fDr dks yksHk o eksg ls nwj j[krs gq, drZO; ikyu djuk fl[krk gSA 2-
oSfndn”kZu “kk”or gSA 3- oSfnd n”kZu thou thus dh dyk fl[krk gSA
i. One learns to perform one’s duty by keeping one away from greed any
attachement. ii. Verdict philosophy is eternal. iii. Vedic philosophy teaches the art
of living. 1 + 1 + 1 = 3vad

31- 1- o`{kk jksi.k 2- lh<hnkj [ksrh djuk 3- j{kd eks[kyk cukuk 4- ufn;ksa fdukjs
isM+ yxkukA i. Tree planting. Ii. Terrragce farming. Iii. making protective iv.
Planting trees along rivers. 1 + 1 + 1 = 3vad

32- 1- ouksa dks dkVuk 2- voS/k f”dkj 3- oS”fod rkieku esa o`f)i. Cutting forets
ii. Illegal hunting iii. Globle temperature rise. 1 + 1 + 1 = 3vad

33- 1- O;fDr dh xhjek cuh jgrh gS 2- ukxfjdksa esa lekurk c<+rh gSA 3- lgh
QSlys fy, tkrs gSA i. The dignity of the person remains intact ii. Equality
increases among citizens. iii. Right decisions or taken. 1 + 1 + 1 = 3vad

Section E 5 x 4 = 20
34- 1- nksuksa /kekZs ds nq[kksa dk dkj.k ykylk dks crk;kA 2- nksuks n”kZu deZ]
fl)kUr o iqutZUe esa fo”okl j[krs FksA 3- nksuks n”kZuksa us vfgalk ij cy
fn;kA 4- nksuksa /keksZa dk mn~ns”; eks{k dh izkfIr FkhA 5- nksuks n”kZu uSfrd pfj=
ij cy nsrh gSA
 i. In both religions the cause of suffering is said to be longing. ii. Both
philosphies belived in the principle of Karma and reincornedion. iii. Non-
violence was emphasized in both the philosophies. iv. The aim of both religions
was to attain salvation. v. Both philosophies ernpharized more character.
vFkok
1- Qjkvksa dks vlhfer vf/kdkj FksA 2- othj Qjkvksa dh een djrk FkkA 3-
lSU; laxBu lkeUroknh izFkk ij fuHkZj FkhA 4- lykgdkjh ifj’kn~ dks lk:
dgrs FksA 5- Qjkgks gh eq[; U;k;k/kh”k gksrk FkkA
i. The pharaons had such unlimited Rights. ii. The Wazir used to help the
pharachs iii. Military organization depends on feudel system. iii. The adivisory
counclilwas called saree. v. The pharaosh were the chief judge.2 + 3 = 5vad
35- ykHk % 1- ty fo/kqr mRiknu gksrk gSA 2- flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh miyC/k gksrk gS
3- eNyh ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA
nks’k %& 1- ufn;ksa dk izkd`frd cgko vo:) gksrk gSA 2- jkT;ksa ds e/; ruko
gksrk gSA 3- i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku gksrk gSA
Benefits : i. Hydroelctricity is produced. ii. Water is available for irrigation iii.
Fish farming is done.
Disadvantage : i. The natural flow of rivers is obstructed. ii. There is tension
between states. iii. Causes harm to the environment. 2 + 3 = 5vad

vFkok
1- ;g Hkkjr ds mÙkj esa fLFkr gSA 2- ;g nks izdkj dh [kknj vkSj cknj 3-ubZ
tyks<+ [kknj gS 4- lHkh izdkj ds Qly ds fy, mi;ksxhAi. It is located in the
north of India. ii. It is of two types Khadar and Banger. iii. There is new ailuvial
soil. iv. Useful for all types of corpes.
36- 1- ljdkjs nks ;k nks ls vf/kd Lrj ijA 2- vyx&vyx ljdkjs ,d gh “kklu
lewg ij dk;Z djrh gSA 3- fyf[kr lafo/kku 4- “kfDr dk fodkl mPp o fuEu
Lrj ijA 4- lafo/kku dh loksZPprk gksrh gSAi. Governemtn exists at two or more
levels ii. Different government work on the same governance group. Iii. There is
 a written constitution. iv. The division of power takes place at higher and lower
levels. iv. The constitutions has supremacy. 2 + 3 = 5vad

vFkok
1- tkfr Lo;a dks cMk crkuk pkgrh gSA 2- tkfr lÙkk izkIr djuk pkgrh gSA
3- lÙkk izkfIr ds fy, xBtksM+ djrs gSA 4- ftl tkfr dh vf/kd la[;k gksrh
gS mEeh}kj Hkh mlh tkfr dk gksrk gSAi. Every caste want to show its self as
great. ii. Every caste want to gain power. iii. They form alliances to gain power.
iv. The caste in which the number is more then, the contidate also belongs to the
some caste.
37- 1- ewY; ls vf/kd nke ys ysrs gSA 2- Hkzked izpkj djrs gSA 3- de rksyrs gSA
4- feykoV djrs gSA 5- tek[kksjh vkSj dkyk ctkjh djrs gSAa i. Charge more
than the value. ii. Spread misleading propagands. iii. Weight less. iv. Let’s
adultearate. v. Hoarding and black marketing. 2 + 3 = 5vad

vFkok
laxfBr {ks= (Organized Sector)

1- fu;fer osru feyrk gSA 2- dk;Z ds ?kaVs fuf”pr gkrs gSA 3- jkstxkj
lqjf{kr gksrk gSA 4- lsokfuo`Ùk ds ckn ekfld is”a ku feyrh gSA 5- fpfdRlk
lqfo/kk feyrh gSAi. Regular salary is received. ii. Working hours are fixed. iii.
Employment is secure iv. Monthly pension is received after retirement iv. medical
facilities are available.
vlaxfBr {ks= (Unorganized Sector)

1- nSfud etnwjh izkIr djrs gSA 2- dk;Z ds ?kaVs fuf”pr ugha gksrsA 3- jkstxkj
lqjf{kr ugha gksrkA 4- lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn ekfld is”kau ugha feyrhA 5-
fpfdRlk dh lqfo/kk ugha feyrhA i. Receive daily wages. ii. Working hours are
nut fixed. iii. Employment is not secure. iv. Monthly pension is not received after
retirement v. Medial facilities are not available.
38- 2 + 3 = 5vad