if CHAPTER Yo 3 MOTION INA PLAWE © EON ANA PCAN —— Jew Necers —- A FD moh duieckn of popes gronkbes toay Aep sesenfect by ape Sau. Sw 2-D amd SB mefon , vectors aie wed to ~hane Cau Iseth weg wi hide etwel) dvechou : $ Rejwesentaion of, vector lengln of, Lee Quine qs —— a ymagmrhde cond amsevheat Basing! gre olvechion Scalar a work Bes tuave only vnc acl ank Guy be speci pet by Ainge mune eling ust @ Jpowper wl - eg: Mass, Volume, olmaihy, tar, Femfoetatere Vecler queues rave © Toth wuepitele andl chiechin and ofouy Ae laws 4, vecler acddikew e9- Doplaumnt » Velocihy , Pru, memoir. Posiken awh Displacement veders 5 i ng ; Posibien “vector qv. porien 4 an oly ut Acfevence Ap “Ux origin 40 co-ovdinale = Aystem / y - (es ne Pr eas ye | y op: i ° i as | Dis Placement vector tells few auch and in which oliiedhn, (ne Dinlea vf an object Pas Charjed its joie una gues A Wr b displacement NttbeeEqually of Vedas s “Tee ators aie equal if they Aa Dre Sarme wna whee awk dame clireckin . Neaahive of a vectsy ts amottux veder Anaving Sane meyptihe bbuk cpporite olivedton . . A — ae Modulus 4, a vecker means Whe Aongth oy Ue rragrile gd tbak vector OF in declaw quahty . Modulus 4 ved BR- (FR) = A nit Vedr 2 a vector o, cart magnitide drawn w Ake divecbon 4% gir yecter * he & fer 7 yay Re VA 1 4 wags Bi A wit veer as Yo ums ar dimen Yew vedlor > q veder having 2090 vrag nitude and am albikooy cbreckon- AEG nefrenentel by CU Need 4 a zew veckr £ we tee a Ya 8 ohn ahd A-B = 6 Yeuulkant dns te be a Fer vecter and net Aaler Pocherhis 4, zen vel * @ | R+O= a Gy ok = 8 cunyaples ¢ 1 Velecl veces of % Slehonary abjeel— iexaseble 2: si ie vecler of & object mang i’ wnafon vel: 3. do slacemnent vecks wlan iv inet Depa are. Sume + iahal ave} A fi) ro-0of ® Jas ods bs Whedon of Velo by Rest maumben; JAA) = 2/8) 8 Re28 S =-28° —_—— —++ > mubbplying Neder witha paribve Aeal vr lie Changes Me onagnihule hut brrechan Aerneina ome - iy Madbplying vedlos uita ve vunnloer changes “Une smegtie by thee cum and olivedicn ui Epporite vty pKa vector * ay yy a vebuch vecer & mnulbpled ov q dulow haviry te wen climeicns Zhen limwaians APA wo Une ood’ limumaiens of aand ey 3h, we wubliply corstank velodly vector WAT, Quoebien \acement- vector * of, hme | We ge dup And Subleakon of vectors follarng huss dds ken nen Necks Com be added geomet ? ae wed ty add “wa or more Veclews do Tangle tee f eee “aotdi hen i Rey goon 9 Mw F te iD. i To jrnd B+B teil 43 d Ro. Neder RR fee 4a) g A “to heat f BGS BoBSs $A, we fad Aenddiank of BHA ve Gt Are vel gr (Ary ii) i D> veer addin is Commucerh ve , sie = BR+B = BtA % — Add'ken of, vector aSno obey’ anocahre lau. (Rae) aes Be Che) = Re @, Ge’ Re Rene . ~Fex, % Adding tun equat amt appeste veces git 7m Veber or null vector - PEGA «8 Sulbbracion of veders Can be defirect tw terms of addihow of yvecters > SS => a RB -R+ CB) cs Slectemerd “bangle lwo _4_veeler acelin 2g) “ler vecters Com be Achvesewtert hoth in mag nihele awl — ablrechin ef eo eee Peo 4a dyiangle ener uw Same orclor Llen Aeswtkaw 1 Achresentect heth Uh maprihele avel olden hy He Und Arcle of “Ue tayle eke un oppertte ebivech Ex 4]hha @ VarwMilogromn Laws of Vectr Addihay (Wnalyhcat Mattes) Stelemonk + AL luo vectors cam be Acpresewlel beth tn maga ble and divecken by dhe aha cent Aides 2 parablelog ram phen Hur resultouk to Aefresenbed beth Un wragltnde. ond — AvecKen by Lhe Uagonal / je of the pereticlogsen paosnoy Hd nah Aluis coment point pra SN | te OPproduced a Mn at ZA A SNP 2 SN= BSme B43 | Sune = SN. 1 Ps AO ZO ___s loses PN SS PN= BOSE A if N PS st ay pytagerse Yieorem in Akb- Lt A ONS ke osé es ONT + SN> 2 COPH pay + SN L (AaB tas:e) 4 Ws)” Ree R= Ak, Br ( los e+ Sine) +2AR OSE Re Av*R 4+ ZAR OSE \Re VRE DAB la \ iges Sre SEE Divechion of Acsulfaw™ Ro - An A ONS tons sn = SN oN OP4PN AAR toseSpecie Cases (iy 4 suo Vectors AP awh BR ate aching ‘s by along fame olives =, 0= O v — a Re VeewPaaagaso = VPA 42AR © Re ya ReA+B chive of Aesubkaut vs Sami a ity thal- ef veckes Gi AL wo veces ate vy wurtually ofpesite Aivechou = 180° fic A-B: or RB-A Ioclivreen wragni Bw egual le 4ve oli bherence * Restore bs alleng Bhe divekar 4 bager qd we vectors and a yectes - Gin whey luv vedors est wurtuclly foeafendreteles G=4o f Rela fanPo BSmwgo | => tae = & AY Resi” Be AaB Exe Ge) Reselken Of Velors aE & the pees of splelbng a vecer woot that Aled Comb'ntel , ‘nls Teo ox more vectors em Auch @ hfe b Sam as Aha d the gin vectey » ¥ The vectors wh which the given vecter 0 Aplitteel, ax cabled Compontad— vectors» ¥ BK Comborent 4 oe veto un any olysechen J Tresq neasure of he effect “Me given Vecler cy thal dvechh, % Resolution fa Vecter {wt “opperile tthe proces of Vecter addfhense ¥* @ SE & Conveniont +p Aerclve a general vector along Lhe axe dog Rectangular Coordinate Ayprern luing vectors wow Woy rcitucle Yon wut vecors allng n- aay aml z-ares a Q aechang ela coords nale. 5 Aya ae denoted by PS anot % 7 i Aexp- ye ie Vy =] zm aA t BE + we Cstechively cele citlogenat, inet of Uwit veckeors or bare veces aplone 3 Redangubar Cems anit: of a vecleriy . Far thir veefer b hestlved —aleng tun wwudually pexfenclicular cUvrchins \ Oe OM Ac. te parnllelogem law 4 veeter adtdliBen oF = on + DR o R= Bethy ) — A As ow Ae Apt tAyd Ay= Awe Ay = Astin de D> Ag+ Ay = A> ( ws’ 6 + Sve) = a 4 Baten Ay Aa VARA ant Jane = Av Ax Aw Resoluhion of Posibim Veefer s'nly vecfungiber Compeneite « tr ami ¥ Posy aR wate yt IP)= Vara a x > 4 ose y= Asn es= Rechemg lar Components q a vecter mm 3- Dinuaing : 3] Mx A and ¥ ae Lhe angles betwen PR aml % y-, Gt Z- axes Acasp Awe pp tose Ay = Aasp Ape Rosr’ Re Moth +R x Rea eb t AS halt ~ Mayrihle of, voles Ao Aa JVAPr Ap tas” pesiken veekr A> can. be expresseel as Be why gh yet Vector _auldihion Canalyhcet metho!) Agi Ah RL Balla By Se Ba el Re AsB = Rts Ryl+ Rd Rae Ayr Be Ry = Aga By Rye Ant By Aman - Awe & batt uit ghee 18 Ku he vs the wevth - west Aim. The Sleie line mimes om Gnrgle of 1S Sault of weal. Obbain the Cowyp oreedts 4 We velocity 4 the boat alors Blu Abureline cure! aPerperdiculak Ao” Shoveline sen) eA Se AL Combes af veloci hy of beat along Greline = pcos Go? = IEE FY kwh Pevp en dreectay Comore of, relocit, = )&Sunbo * = WXVE = 54 > a/rvsivcason of Tuo Ven 5 Necloss Cam be wufiplred ww ~lto Leys: 0) Scaley \produck Wily Vecker produc. Scalar cx dot producl- com be olefin ay RB = VRI\B) so = AROSE whore 8 G Un belween A onl ® Geewhicad vinterprdaion of, 2ualur product & ReB= ABwse= A(Blost) =A (oR) al = AX Magihde 4, Crpowt IR. : OP © & Besos! P 4, Ben the direKinf R OR, B oF x PB = BA @sed = B (es) p ‘ % eT = Bx Maynihele 4 Comfooncut PR by lu divecon 4 4 Hak car be expresses Prcferkeo of Sala prrducl + Scalar peveluct to Commutabve . PR = Be Vin Sedo orvduc& clibbubve over aeldibing RP cBse) = AB +A CS£ an L to each Stley S29, 2 Go 4 ue Vicleys R= ABOSIOrZO Gy Bp oe veetns a parellel veces faving game L'veck O20 PB = Acoso es AB (Ps) ute vedews ome auk parade? O° BF R-R= AR las)s0 = ~AB (vi) Produc of vector uihie itself RMS A-ateso = Ate [RP * tte ayay eso’ =p = fd. BL we teh = Wd) sds O = Pele ge J wu Scalar \procluct vy termes of Aechams ular Compson BB = Asc By + AyBy t Az By ong # Av os Ax Be t By + Arb = a Gp BE ext) ths im 8) Sabine ¥ Bet Bp Be 8) Pertet aR Fe Pw as® ant B= et BB S . (hetteaty. Cot) v= Ime. + 2X G0 4 3%0 =z 2-250 a FLT as ay FL B then foods, RP 2 st+7s- ak Ra at +2] «h- RB a (stvd-sk) -(atea-«h) = 0 lo +y3K% 50 > Sofa Ay ax = 72h = -8- a iefector Produck of hwo Vectors + @ Bre = ag owe a p- sw te hbehven Wank B % - wut veeler Le tu plane af Lr veohors. Sle fr drhing the aren f HOP Rardad Sono mle. SL Aoxtw ty aohelg wren, Placa 1 te plow Ruks tm which Sere ocvonces aves © Raptor . fom KB isn th di reckon Khe dixeck on ob Rx® Arak “tub wile — cust Abe [prgors w Rage Un tua durechin of, aotebion (fe. BPs Be At Dockeead apes” peed Aen erection BaP RxP- tk z/ [ex? Geo rubicat Suferpretahon OF ue \Bxe l= ABS & = (ory ony SHE™ B / asin 2(0P ¥ (aN) [ore ogsuie) ° POOR P = Aer of Ngve DPRA s oR = 2x Avast A POR. roelerel~ Examples py sical gq hand’bes expvessee OS rector be wo Terque | Ee RP (id Argulymemenhon , tay (ii) Dutantanesus velocity De Bex - Ly any eles vetoProbesbves el, Weis Veeler Produc + Yecler pyoduck is srk Commutahve , ROR. eacR xt b Vector product & olistsibubve over eullrhon. BrB 4 xe parallel or amb pacaDlel vectrs wy @ Rx Rae) = GI Veehr povduct tar ba ou vecler - R- AR {S in(p’ or I80" a= o Wx CI Meche ‘n duck of Vector uit fisely tra wll veel. Ree = © YY Mechey paduck ef “ive L veckeas R=9P | ax = ARSings @ => AB Ww Neck prdubd ortogan ak ult veckes aes oO = x} Reve txj= k ah : Ret .f' ' 2 Ny co™, © K £ K ws 4a Sys chenwse_ (-*) ixts 3 heJe-t ted 2 4 (WD Neher product Uy terms of rectangular Components Car, he =e an diterpenes : t a \AxB) eo bay iy Ay By By Ba (Ay B -8y Az) - 36 AxB,-Ardn) 4 ( AxBy- Ay By) Auk elo ckuice (eywy) swoe \Ax8) [R1\8) a Umit vedew JL “be Plame d, “tue veders- Rubs ABsaoe 2 2 (RR) T fe RxB Jax ®) Ext pa > Shao At P PR = ate | BR a-ee ad 43K ak t 3 x RxB = | 9 ie my “6 4 3 2 Ly ah) ty te al Qi 3 Fe 2s a} te |-é a] =) cgay -3 06-8 +e Ces) ren i oO > Kus a pe stad ep. -3t ath ceate ee orca of Vgpatrhose Flee adpreent aides are \prrma vy veers z eit t 4 ReBP= | 4 °| é epetey 2 (ord AKG 3 7 = 33k een Area 4 Nghe = \RxB) = fetta? = 33g wsPosi ben Om A Ha Roo BAA “ons Bon FF Quy domes of Aechomg lar Component age Gebt Yd) = Cote gd een tty dy AR 2 dxt 4 Ayl Veloci ty 4 . KG det + 4ys = Ax hy Ay Average velo ely be Ry ME A Re we ute Vyd & clivechion 4 average vel? disPlacomen— vectes: Anstartameous Wlocthy o> given by Liouihny value of P arent ge. velocihy ar the “ime cikesval afpvaches Zere PrP. div Ae. av At?o RE — Direction d Wolemlamems Veloothy ab amy pore on The path 4 Wa jee sfomyot “le Ale pact af “Hah paler , ‘ womed mth, vector re parhile vn He eaeQS nterms 4 dechang whey comporerdls we av = dx 04445” ak ft ar Accelex ohion + \ecekee OED. = > = “ Avexage acceleration : a 2. w-¥ _4v i i) AE AE qe Akt + Aw! At Be pe diverRon 4 AVEO GR accelorabin & same A Hak 4 “the change din velocity at, Anstantameorr aqccelosaion & The twiantomrows accelewabior a, om objet i> egual tb phe Limibrg value > rs average aueluration whim the bine. sinlewal approaches ads Re ae dm at. AR 2 dur, AK gw Fe ae ae ]@ = abs 42 1 - x fer woken wm ID, velocthy cmd accelermken arc alumys oclong fe Same Loe ( dame cliechin ov off chirecheu J fo mokono DD or 3D, angle heb veby anol acelewht., nyeclers wy Rave amy nadie bebrecr O° anol 180" alt)i JEcr, Meken vn a lplame wrth Cowsbot acelin - G4 wham w_ veder votion ‘ wet a velocity of Ue objec be. Rat bso ant Lat bey We AA ga Bat ~-0 “ee dnterms ef Aectarguta Comfacreiets Wye Uy tact My = Myr ye > Moken Un aq Plow wit, Umifiem'@’ cain be treated a Subexposiban of luo Acbarele Bimultanuns one dimension ynskon along la 1 divechnw: Pesiben veckes forums Ro. ¢ ven Dooplacmout = Avg-Vel- % Gi P-R = BE = Asian) 9 _ RR = ut eat ov. a ae Smctewms “Of tern ahee comprnsus Ey t Uae HL ath ye Yortyt tLaye Relafre Velocik, wi too bs - 5 x Relakve vel- of Oyjeck A wrt Bo Yaa = yk ~ 3 a8 = > oa. a » B A Wg Uy - Uy ~> oS = = Maa = ~ Un ant lth.) = | Mea).Prosectile Merion $ © Projechle + A praecile bb Ae becky cofuch once Haren cith Some Ani Hah velocity , moves under We Aifluance. a apathy hee Cae T+ Pragechle [Fret at LO uitk treonigonled Lath Some iwikal veoh & “The velouly ui tes hu Aeclenrgidian eonrfsenandts + to Pa howgodah comfort —U. C25, which Acme constant rtlasery lok a akon « (iy The vexbiak Com|penerct usie , udbich champs with hing umdor the affect of qauly - St bees fist olescares, hecomes Zew at Lue eigleeate pout AL after tic at eyes Urovern aut Alu poecble Dils the piereli Under Ue Comlsined effect Ale absave Aur Combonent ji body polls the Myst cose - ‘parals alic. path OAS Patin of, Ze Pre hie R —— Ia) Eyes tracy od agile + SAfox holy meen pow P (a) aftes hwe > Hengont gustomce Covered by body te Knut me hom jorba vel. xine = lra@so-t > te WW ulose * Fev verical niolven , HE USD 4 AE “4° Nevk wh distance Coyerd te knew t poe Wet tak aeRe = using. XL . ‘ Gare "Et GFap, 4 = dant = 4 x= durtos ene b 4 “Ue erm qe POP 2 yo x puadralic fume fC» Monee the [ragectery of, “Ue _proecble pacrabale (Bg) Time % Maximum Thales tte) AY tughest aut Vyso oe Laing eq uchan Uwe wae os dae tn |e USuab “Time Wight. +, = 24, te Time af ascot = af ” Time 4 olescemt “Tp s 2 usue for Bymmehreat parabe! 4 Jeat, (Ed Mace heigr of pevette hm. yer = Las ac= (usa) 2 2-4) fon, yee = gd ) Horigowtal Rompe CRY Re Wevgotal vl xX Rye of, ef logylet Re Ucse x 2usme = ur(2smeade ) R= ur. dinar Ri max Whim sunr8 =) 4 28 =90° D FNS / Rio max wher propctle 6 pryeckel at an angle od ds" uit honzondel «@® Banee Lronyendell wenye EST To angles oh poyecion fr A Re ur sw20 za Replacing & by Cat @) : . ale ursvh 2 C9e9) = uh Suh (ROM 26) = ursuino ve eee ve a Rie R. a propchle fos Ae Aang, ‘ : sojechion , DS Pera given vel 4 PY pooyeckon p and (98-8) Vamzenba Yonge for We Owmgles of i B= 16° and 15" net, Rob bwe ee and . > S x towrebel x whi he cong te of practiew a @o 0) he youd , Wa Vebeal tb 8. Tas Aerigonal Pye 4 Same whale Ue angle of frajeckenw cuit, VA He Arorigental oy ati “tle Verhou, at , Projectile given trovzostad foeecton aa Support a body & prajccfel hevgally Bea Ute velocihy WU fren feito aba a contain Bagi a \ Body woes tuncler ble Cullusncesl SR Grown tun Siwuliemes Once pendiv! nun ch waif aga Yall Pot Ca = ace 9, (A) Tiayec pet dt boely yecrcher part Paley big + He ut DP = Ky.Vere ohitonce pewellt by ocly Un hwe t i] S=ut+ A eat?” alt ye oxt shyt : yey Ce) = deo Du> 9 =k] — ene parecbota > Jrageckny ne poredbole . BD Trw_eh fli Cfo ote A) ge ub rhatt ts % 42 ORT xLgr > Te fh 7 Ra teniyetah vel * hime of fay (OO) Rew nang Re WRT Ex we, O9 UNIFORM CIRCULAR. MOTION 4, lta Joarticle. nove along, a cinculay path with a Constant Sheol Zhen ils mehin bb Sah te be a wrdferm cireuler muhon x reife ciredar makm wb an actelrated maha, Shead of, Ake body Aewmons, Same, roo) ub the dhveefin of motion Chamges at ery port - x Velocily of \aoddy Clamyer coufinmmaly coat Aird So uniform Crees metho bs am atcolrrectesKom linked to ctyetax woking, @ » Avg ula aisplocemmue — ab Bs Ae omsle Buwep be cat waclius vecles vn give Sis as by ts q Y - Gc: cline rexved + . - angle = De ABS ( otha) aud tk is obimumi olen: Uw & Aadian GP Avguloy Veleuhy = Sk Abe # Bme vor of change 4 angular clés placomonl - B= aa uwt — Aad Js Average omgular velo ciby Ddimewsiors (reer!) Swakantentews oungulas Velocihy vo = 2m ae = a (i) The period CTS Ewe danen-le comple ay Aevelubrx along, drculey path * Gv) Frepumey (PD) = Ned pevolukins Consploledk por wut ne ret Reldtia ‘beliery: 1,9 ane T's am hme = > angular aiplacment = 27 me. Agile, velo = Avg- clin Timec + Relabor he bveen. Baar vele ame cong: Ved: 8 Ao: AS AL Be hrf g- Ae te As s de -1ds A btae BE abeh AE at 3 dl- wet => )w= aw 5 Sn veckr notakion fee xedWw — Angulo accelorakon _ Stis Re Bre oecke 4, Chand A amgubos velocity « Average aumguller accelerahe, x= ee Swstanbaacows cur wlar crccelrahen tt, Aw = deo " d= fae ak ume — wad pers Aad [s>- ohimanaions [mee 7] Nao VE Aw: diferonbede wrt he > dt sz a (ae). at de as Av crwbaw- du. 4 dw ot ak as KA; Vere we Que Veoh notahia. Cemhi beta accerahos + St wv the accelerate actng uapory “the beely umduegorng uni fern civaday mefon avef ty dlivected along the hadius trwards Whe cunbe of “He Circular path - Expression for conbibetak ouccelorakon consider a porkele moving mn a chreules ‘path fwd: Bs Lat a unifesm Apecd U- To determine charye vo velo chy Ce) eye a NY, e if “OS dws veers Wo anc We (pavattel cvul egual to oviyinal vectors‘) Prom external pore A = we® wing e triong te Laws of, vecter cetdéhiog vi ABAC Aw ag¢@ = AC So Be = Ac AB ‘ => a. a Charge vn veh, AR = we Mt Fer swatt At , oPa Can be consi dered an roy’ - zPog = £BAC = A’ (oo mgle behrec. Aaclit ame QS angle helweey yn A POR avd A BAC: Aouges.) Peo \ = fe © 00” AC e? ops O84, ABs AC=Y) from © amd GY APoa vw & BC Hen Pa = 8f oP’ AB or hea. AY Bes Sy a ye Aw « YA A divide eth aides by At” Av. we AB At” ” AE Aa Teusi Dt- Atso AM 2 bo fb 4 ee AE A Akae AEM atu A yoo ee da. | Seeihi Divedion phe . = Ynrvek. (wer27v) RS: BE? As abo +o a wth Ut as AREA. wt Bola = LACB aa,"y Ohomye Ge vel AP awh unce acrebarabu 2 A) ote tle. Uy. Buk Uh te obtecfedk cng fevipoae at pant P , Ae acelwakon a ads almy Aadiun “lowards the Covbech the circle. at all porsihens Ex Yslo