1. What is Window Frame in MySQL Window Functions?

a. A range of rows that define the subset of data to be used in a

calculation.
b. A group of columns that define the data used in a calculation.
c. A set of criteria that define which rows are included in a calculation.
d. A set of functions that define how data is calculated.

Answer: a
Explanation:
In the context of MySQL Window Functions, a "Window Frame" refers to
a range of rows that define the subset of data to be used in a calculation. This
is the correct definition of a Window Frame. It determines which rows are
included in the calculation.

2. Consider a table called "sales" with columns "id", "date", "amount", and "region".
Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the average amount of sales for
each region, including the previous and next rows in the result set?
a. SELECT region, AVG(amount) OVER (ORDER BY region ROWS
BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING) as avg_sales FROM
sales;
b. SELECT region, AVG(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY
date ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING) as avg_sales
FROM sales;
c. SELECT region, AVG(amount) OVER (ORDER BY date ROWS BETWEEN
1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING) as avg_sales FROM sales;
d. SELECT region, AVG(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY
region ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING) as
avg_sales FROM sales;
Answer : b

Explanation: The correct query calculates the average amount of sales for
each region(PARTITION on region), including the previous and next rows. It uses the
ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING clause. This clause considers
the rows immediately before and after the current row when calculating the average.
This allows you to perform calculations on a window of data around each row.

3. Consider a table called "employees" with columns "id", "name", "department", and
"salary". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the running total of salary
for each employee, ordered by department?
a. SELECT name, salary, SUM(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department
ORDER BY salary) as running_total FROM employees;
 b. SELECT name, salary, SUM(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department
ORDER BY name) as running_total FROM employees;
c. SELECT name, salary, SUM(salary) OVER (ORDER BY department,
name) as running_total FROM employees;
d. SELECT name, salary, SUM(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER
BY department) as running_total FROM employees;
Answer: c
Explanation: This query calculates the running total of salary for each employee,
ordered by department. PARTITION is not needed as the question is not asked for
running salary sum department-wise.

4. Consider a table called "products" with columns "id", "name", "category", and
"price". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the percentage of the total
revenue generated by each category of products?
a. SELECT category, price, SUM(price) OVER (PARTITION BY category
ORDER BY price) / SUM(SUM(price)) OVER () * 100 as
percent_total_revenue FROM products;
b. SELECT category, SUM(price) OVER (PARTITION BY category) as
revenue, SUM(price) / SUM(SUM(price)) OVER () * 100 as
percent_total_revenue FROM products;
c. SELECT category, SUM(price) as revenue, SUM(price) /
SUM(SUM(price)) OVER () * 100 as percent_total_revenue FROM
products GROUP BY category;
d. SELECT category, SUM(price) OVER (PARTITION BY category) as
revenue, SUM(SUM(price)) OVER () / SUM(price) * 100 as
percent_total_revenue FROM products;
Answer: c

5. Consider a table called "customer_orders" with columns "id", "customer_id",

"product_name", "price", and "date". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate
the difference in price between each order and the previous order for each
customer?
a. SELECT customer_id, product_name, price, LAG(price) OVER
(PARTITION BY customer_id ORDER BY date) - price as price_difference
FROM customer_orders;
b. SELECT customer_id, product_name, price, price - LAG(price) OVER
(PARTITION BY customer_id ORDER BY date) as price_difference FROM
customer_orders;
c. SELECT customer_id, product_name, price, price - LAG(price) OVER
(PARTITION BY product_name ORDER BY date) as price_difference
FROM customer_orders;
 d. SELECT customer_id, product_name, price, LAG(price) OVER
(PARTITION BY product_name ORDER BY date) - price as
price_difference FROM customer_orders;
Answer: b

6. Consider a table called "employee_sales" with columns "employee_id",

"sales_amount", and "date". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the sum
of sales for each employee over the last 7 days?
a. SELECT employee_id, SUM(sales_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY
employee_id) as total_sales FROM employee_sales WHERE date
BETWEEN NOW() - INTERVAL 7 DAY AND NOW();
b. SELECT employee_id, SUM(sales_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY
employee_id ORDER BY date RANGE BETWEEN INTERVAL 7 DAY
PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) as total_sales FROM
employee_sales;
c. SELECT employee_id, SUM(sales_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY
employee_id ORDER BY date ROWS BETWEEN 7 PRECEDING AND
CURRENT ROW) as total_sales FROM employee_sales;
d. SELECT employee_id, SUM(sales_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY
employee_id ORDER BY date RANGE BETWEEN 7 PRECEDING AND
CURRENT ROW) as total_sales FROM employee_sales;
Answer: b
7. Consider a table called "product_sales" with columns "product_name",
"sales_amount", and "date". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the
moving average of sales for each product over the last 30 days?
a. SELECT product_name, AVG(sales_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY
product_name) as moving_average FROM product_sales WHERE date
BETWEEN NOW() - INTERVAL 30 DAY AND NOW();
b. SELECT product_name, AVG(sales_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY
product_name ORDER BY date RANGE BETWEEN INTERVAL 30 DAY
PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) as moving_average FROM
product_sales;
c. SELECT product_name, AVG(sales_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY
product_name ORDER BY date ROWS BETWEEN 30 PRECEDING AND
CURRENT ROW) as moving_average FROM product_sales;
d. SELECT product_name, AVG(sales_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY
product_name ORDER BY date RANGE BETWEEN 30 PRECEDING AND
CURRENT ROW) as moving_average FROM product_sales;
Answer: b
8. Consider a table called "order_details" with columns "order_id", "product_name",
"quantity", and "price". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the total
revenue for each order?
a. SELECT order_id, SUM(quantity * price) OVER (PARTITION BY order_id)
as total_revenue FROM order_details;
b. SELECT order_id, SUM(quantity * price) OVER (PARTITION BY
product_name) as total_revenue FROM order_details;
c. SELECT order_id, SUM(price) OVER (PARTITION BY order_id) as
total_revenue FROM order_details;
d. SELECT order_id, SUM(price) OVER (PARTITION BY product_name) as
total_revenue FROM order_details;
Answer: a

9. Consider a table called "product_inventory" with columns "product_name",

"quantity", and "date". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the difference
in inventory levels between each day for each product?
a. SELECT product_name, quantity, quantity - LAG(quantity) OVER
(PARTITION BY product_name ORDER BY date) as inventory_difference
FROM product_inventory;
b. SELECT product_name, quantity, LAG(quantity) OVER (PARTITION BY
product_name ORDER BY date) - quantity as inventory_difference
FROM product_inventory;
c. SELECT product_name, quantity, quantity - LAG(quantity) OVER
(PARTITION BY date ORDER BY product_name) as inventory_difference
FROM product_inventory;
d. SELECT product_name, quantity, LAG(quantity) OVER (PARTITION BY
date ORDER BY product_name) - quantity as inventory_difference
FROM product_inventory;
Answer: a

10. Consider a table called "customer_transactions" with columns "customer_id",

"transaction_amount", and "date". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate
the running total of transactions for each customer?
a. SELECT customer_id, transaction_amount, SUM(transaction_amount)
OVER (PARTITION BY customer_id) as running_total FROM
customer_transactions;
b. SELECT customer_id, transaction_amount, SUM(transaction_amount)
OVER (ORDER BY date) as running_total FROM customer_transactions;
c. SELECT customer_id, transaction_amount, SUM(transaction_amount)
OVER (ORDER BY customer_id) as running_total FROM
customer_transactions;
 d. SELECT customer_id, transaction_amount, SUM(transaction_amount)
OVER (ORDER BY date ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
AND CURRENT ROW) as running_total FROM customer_transactions;
Answer: a

11. Consider a table called "employee_salaries" with columns "employee_name",

"salary", and "date". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the average
salary for each employee over the last 12 months?
a. SELECT employee_name, AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY
employee_name) as avg_salary FROM employee_salaries WHERE date
BETWEEN NOW() - INTERVAL 12 MONTH AND NOW();
b. SELECT employee_name, AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY
employee_name ORDER BY date RANGE BETWEEN INTERVAL 12
MONTH PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) as avg_salary FROM
employee_salaries;
c. SELECT employee_name, AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY
employee_name ORDER BY date ROWS BETWEEN 12 PRECEDING AND
CURRENT ROW) as avg_salary FROM employee_salaries;
d. SELECT employee_name, AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY
employee_name ORDER BY date RANGE BETWEEN 12 PRECEDING
AND CURRENT ROW) as avg_salary FROM employee_salaries;

Answer: b

12. Consider a table called "orders" with columns "order_id", "order_date", and
"order_total". Which of the following SQL queries will rank orders by their order total
within each month in descending order?
a. SELECT order_id, order_date, order_total, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY
MONTH(order_date) ORDER BY order_total DESC) as order_rank FROM
orders;
b. SELECT order_id, order_date, order_total, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY
order_total DESC) as order_rank FROM orders;
c. SELECT order_id, order_date, order_total, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY
MONTH(order_date) ORDER BY order_total ASC) as order_rank FROM
orders;
d. SELECT order_id, order_date, order_total, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY
MONTH(order_date) ORDER BY order_total) as order_rank FROM
orders;
Answer: a
13. Consider a table called "customer_orders" with columns "customer_id",
"order_date", and "order_total". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the
percent of each customer's total orders that are over $1000?
Select all queries which will give the correct Result.

a. SELECT customer_id, SUM(CASE WHEN order_total > 1000 THEN 1

ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) * 100 as percent_over_1000 FROM
customer_orders GROUP BY customer_id;

b. SELECT customer_id, order_date, order_total, PERCENT_RANK() OVER

(PARTITION BY customer_id) as order_percent FROM customer_orders
WHERE order_total > 1000;
c. SELECT customer_id,, SUM(CASE WHEN order_total> 1000 THEN 1
ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) * 100 as percent_over_1000 FROM
customer_orders GROUP BY customer_id;
d. SELECT customer_id, order_date, order_total, PERCENT_RANK() OVER
(PARTITION BY customer_id ORDER BY order_total DESC) as
order_percent FROM customer_orders WHERE order_total > 1000;
Answer: a, c

14. Consider a table called "website_traffic" with columns "page_url", "visit_date", and
"visitors". Which of the following SQL queries will calculate the percent change in
visitors to each page from the previous day?
a. SELECT page_url, visit_date, visitors, visitors - LAG(visitors) OVER
(PARTITION BY page_url ORDER BY visit_date) / LAG(visitors) OVER
(PARTITION BY page_url ORDER BY visit_date) * 100 as
visitors_percent_change FROM website_traffic;
b. SELECT page_url, visit_date, visitors, (visitors - LAG(visitors) OVER
(PARTITION BY page_url ORDER BY visit_date)) / visitors * 100 as
visitors_percent_change FROM website_traffic;
c. SELECT page_url, visit_date, visitors, (visitors - LAG(visitors) OVER
(ORDER BY visit_date)) / visitors * 100 as visitors_percent_change
FROM website_traffic;
d. SELECT page_url, visit_date, visitors, (visitors - LAG(visitors) OVER
(ORDER BY visit_date)) / LAG(visitors) OVER (ORDER BY visit_date) *
100 as visitors_percent_change FROM website_traffic;
Answer : d