Bangalore Institute of Technology
(Recognized by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi
Accredited by NBA, NAAC A+, Q I-Gauge Gold)
K.R. Road, V.V. Pura, Bengaluru-560004.
Department of Mathematics
QUESTION BANK
Course: MATHEMATICS-I FOR COPUTER SCIENCE AND ALLIED BRANCHES
Module 5: Matrix theory
I. RANK OF A MATRIX
Determine the rank of the following matrices by reducing them to echelon form using
elementary row operations.
1 1 2 3 2 CO 5
2 3 5 1
1 3 4 5
2 2 1 3 1 CO 5
1 2 3 1
1 0 1 1
0 1 1 1
3 0 1 3 1 CO 5
1 0 1 1
3 1 0 2
1 1 2 0
4 2 3 1 1 CO 5
1 1 2 4
3 1 3 2
6 3 0 7
5 91 92 93 94 95 CO 5
92 93 94 95 96
93 94 95 96 97
94 95 96 97 98
95 96 97 98 99
6 4 0 2 1 CO 5
2 1 3 4
2 3 4 7
2 3 1 4
7 1 2 2 3 CO 5
2 5 4 6
1 3 2 2
2 4 1 6
8 1 2 4 3 CO 5
2 4 6 8
4 8 12 16
1 2 3 4
9 12 12 13 14 CO 5
12 13 14 15
13 14 15 16
14 15 16 17
10 3 4 1 2 CO 5
1 7 3 1
5 2 5 4
9 3 7 7
11 2 1 3 5 CO 5
4 2 1 3
8 4 7 13
8 4 3 1
12 1 2 3 0 CO 5
2 4 3 2
3 2 1 3
6 8 7 5
II. CONSISTENCY AND SOLUTION OF A SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
1 Solve the system of equations x 4 y 3z 0 ; x y z 0 ; 2 x y 3z 0 CO 5
2 Show that the system of equations CO 5
x y z 3 ; 3x y 2 z 2 ; 2 x 4 y 7 z 7 is not consistent.
3 Show that the following system of equations is consistent and solve: CO 5
x y z 4 ; 2 x y z 1 ; x 2 y 2z 2
4 Discuss the consistency of system of equations and hence solve CO 5
5x 3 y 7 z 4 ; 3 x 26 y 2 z 9 ; 7 x 2 y 10 z 5
5 Test for consistency and solve: CO 5
5x y 3z 20 ; 2 x 5 y 2 z 18 ; 3x 2 y z 14
6 Test for consistency and solve: CO 5
x 2 y 2 z 5 ; 2 x y 3z 6 ; 3x y 2 z 4 : x y z 1
7 Find the values and of for which the system CO 5
x y z 6 ; x 2 y 3z 10 ; x 2 y z
a)Unique solution b) Infinite solution c) No solution
8 Solve the system of equations CO 5
x 2 y 3z 0 ; 3x 4 y 4 z 0 ; 7 x 10 y 12 z 0
9 Show that the system of equations does not possess any solution CO 5
5x 3 y 7 z 5 ; 3x 26 y 2 z 9 ; 7 x 2 y 10 z 5 .
10 Test for consistency and solve: x 2 y 3z 1 ; 2 x 3 y 8z 2 ; x y z 3 CO 5
11 Find the values k if the system of equations CO 5
x y z 1 ; x 2 y 4 z k ; x 4 y 10 z k 2 possess a solution. Solve
completely in each cases.
12 Find the value of and such that the system CO 5
x 2 y 3z 6 ; x 3 y 5z 9 ; 2 x 5 y z
have i) no solution ii) a unique solution iii) an infinite number of solutions?
III. GAUSS ELIMINATION METHOD
Solve the following system of equations by Gauss elimination method
1 x y z 9 ; x 2 y 3z 8 ; 2 x y z 3 CO 5
2 2 x 5 y 7 z 52 ; 2 x y z 0 ; x y z 9 CO 5
3 2 x y 4 z 12 ; 4 x 11y z 33 ; 8x 3 y 2 z 20 CO 5
4 x 2 y 3z 2 ; 3x y 4 z 8 ; 2 x y 2 z 5 CO 5
5 x y z 9 ; 2 x 3 y 4 z 13 ; 3x 4 y 5z 40 CO 5
6 2 x 3 y 4 z 7 ; 5x 2 y 2 z 7 ; 6 x 3 y 10 z 23 CO 5
7 3x y 2 z 12 ; x 2 y 3z 11 ; 2 x 2 y z 2 CO 5
8 4 x y z 4 ; x 4 y 2 z 4 ; 3x 2 y 4 z 6 CO 5
9 2 x y 3z 1 ; 3x 4 y 5 z 0 ; x 3 y 6 z 0 CO 5
10 5 x1 x2 x3 x4 4 ; x1 7 x2 x3 x4 12 ; CO 5
x1 x2 6 x3 x4 5 ; x1 x2 x3 4 x4 6
IV. GAUSS -SEIDEL ITERATIVE METHOD
1 Employ the Gauss Seidel iterative method, solve the system of equations CO 5
10 x y z 12 ; x 10 y z 12 ; x y 10 z 12
2 Using the Gauss Seidel iterative method, solve the equations CO 5
20 x y 2 z 17 ; 3x 20 y z 18 ; 2 x 3 y 20 z 25
3 Apply Gauss Seidel method to solve the system of equations CO 5
x y 54 z 110 ; 27 x 6 y z 85 ; 6 x 15 y 2 z 72
4 Solve the system of equations by Gauss Seidel method CO 5
12 x y z 31 ; 2 x 8 y z 24 ; 3x 4 y 10 z 58
5 Solve the system of equations CO 5
83x 11y 4 z 95 ; 3x 8 y 29 z 71 ; 7 x 52 y 13z 104 by Gauss
Seidel Iterative method. Carry out 3 iterations by taking 1,1, 1 as initial
approximate solution.
6 Apply Gauss Seidel method to solve the system of equations CO 5
10 x 2 y z 9 ; x 10 y z 22 ; 2 x 3 y 10 z 22
7 Apply Gauss Seidel method to solve the system of equations CO 5
5x 2 y z 12 ; x 4 y 2 z 15 ; x 2 y 5z 20 . Carry out 4 iterations,
taking the initial approximation to the solutions as 1,0 , 3 .
8 Solve the system of equations CO 5
9 x y 2 z 5 ; x 10 y 2 z 15 ; 2 x 2 y 13z 17 by Gauss Seidel
Iterative method taking 1,1, 1 as initial approximate solution. Carry out 3 iterations
9 Solve the system of equations CO 5
6 x 15 y 2 z 72 ; x y 54 z 110 ; 27 x 6 y z 12 by Gauss Seidel
Iterative method taking 2 , 3 , 2 as initial approximate solution. And find the
solution corrected to 3 decimal places
10 Apply Gauss Seidel method to solve the system of equations CO 5
10 x 2 y z 9 ; x 10 y z 22 ; 2 x 3 y 10 z 22 .
V. EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS
1 Find the Eigenvalues and the corresponding Eigenvectors of the matrix CO 5
1 3
A
2 4
2 Find the Eigenvalues and the corresponding Eigenvectors of the matrix CO 5
5 4
A
1 2
3 Find the Eigenvalues and the corresponding Eigenvectors of the matrix CO 5
3 8
A
2 7
4 Find the Eigenvalues and the corresponding Eigenvectors of the matrix CO 5
19 7
A
42 16
5 Find the Eigenvalues and the corresponding Eigenvectors of the matrix CO 5
5 2
A
9 6
6 Find the Eigenvalues and the corresponding Eigenvectors of the matrix CO 5
5 2
A
7 4
7 1 5 CO 5
Find the Eigenvalues and the corresponding Eigenvectors of the matrix A
2 4
8 1 4 CO 5
Find the Eigenvalues and the corresponding Eigenvectors of the matrix A
3 2
VI. RAYLEIGH’S POWER METHOD
1 Find the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding Eigenvector of the matrix CO 5
2 0 1
A 0 2 0 using power method taking 1, 0, 0 as initial vector. Carry out
1 0 2
six iterations.
2 Find the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding Eigenvector of the matrix CO 5
6 2 2
A 2 3 1 using power method taking 1, 1, 1 as initial vector. Carry
2 1 3
out five iterations.
3 Find the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding Eigenvector of the matrix CO 5
2 1 0
A 1 2 1 using power method taking 1, 0, 0 as initial vector. Carry
0 1 2
out six iterations.
4 Find the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding Eigenvector of the matrix CO 5
4 1 1
A 2 3 1 using power method taking as 1, 0, 0 initial vector. Carry
2 1 5
out seven iterations.
5 Determine the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding Eigenvector of the matrix CO 5
1 6 1
A 1 2 0 using power method taking 1, 1, 0 as initial vector
0 0 3
6 Find the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding Eigenvector of the matrix CO 5
5 0 1
A 0 2 0 using power method taking as 1, 0, 0 initial vector. Carry out six
1 0 5
iterations.
7 Using Rayleigh’s power method find the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding CO 5
25 1 2
Eigenvector of the matrix A 1 3 0
2 0 4
8 Find the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding Eigenvector of the matrix CO 5
10 2 1
A 2 10 1 using power method taking 1, 1, 0 as initial vector. Carry out
2 1 10
six iterations.
9 Find the largest Eigenvalue and the corresponding Eigenvector of the matrix CO 5
1 3 1
A 3 2 4 using power method taking 0, 0, 1 as initial vector. Carry out
1 4 10
five iterations
