khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlf;F khfhzk;

%d;whk;; jtizg; guPl;ir - 2018

tpQ;Qhdk;

Rl;nlz; : .............................. juk; : - 11 Neuk; : 1 kzpj;jpahyk;

gFjp I

❖ vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;.

❖ jug;gl;Ls;s tpilfSs; kpfr; rupahd tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.

1) gpd;tUk; Ks;se;jz;Lsp tFg;GfSs; kdpjd; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tFg;ghf

miktJ vJ?
1. <&lfthop 2. efUaph; 3. ghY}l;b 4. MNtR

2) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; xU vz;zpf; fzpakhf mikAk; fzpaj;ijj; njupT nra;f.

1. ,lg;ngah;r;rp 2. tpir 3. Mh;KLfy; 4. Neuk;

3) kdpjg; ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapy; Kisak; cl;gjpf;fg;gLk; mq;fk; vJ?

1. fUg;ig 2. #yfk; 4. Nahdp 4. gNyhg;gpad; Foha;

4) fhfpj epwg;gjptpay; Kiw %yk; gr;iraf; fiurypd; $Wfis Ntwhf;Fk;

nrad;Kiwapy; gr;iraf; fiury; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ>
1. fiug;ghd; 2. Mtpg;gwg;gw;w fyit
3. epiyahd mtj;ij 4. Nkw;$wpa ahTk; rup

5) jhtuq;fspYs;s FNshNuhgpy; epwg;nghUspd; njhopyhf miktJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;

vJ?
1. xspia mfj;JwpQ;ry; 2. Gujj; njhFg;G
3. thAg; gupkhw;wk; 4. fyr;Rtiu Mf;Fjy;

6) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nrg;Gry;Ngw;W ePUld; nfhLf;Fk; epwkhf miktJ vJ?

1. nts;is 2. ,sQ;rptg;G 3. ePyk; 4. fLk; Cjh

%f;Fj;jpg; G+z;Lj; jhtuj; jz;bd; FWf;F ntl;LKfj; Njhw;wk;

7)
A xspEZf;Ff; fhl;b xd;wpD}lhf mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ fhzg;gLk;
tbtk; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; A, B vdf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
,ioaq;fs; KiwNa>
1. cupa ,ioak;> fho; ,ioak;
2. epiyapioak;> gpupapioak;
B 3. A, B ,uz;Lk; xl;Lf; fy ,ioak;
4. A, B ,uz;Lk; gpupapioak;

tlf;F khfhzk; 1 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (I)

kalvi.lk
 8) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; xU kpd;rhjdj;jpd; tYitf; fzpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd
fzpaq;fisr; rupahff; Fwpg;gpLk; njhFjpiaj; njupT nra;f.
1. mOj;j NtWghLk; NeuKk; 2. kpd;Ndhl;lKk; NeuKk;
3. mOj;j NtWghLk; kpd;Ndhl;lKk; 4. jilAk; NeuKk;

9) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; mq;fpfspd; clypy; fhzg;gLk; Gujq;fs; gw;wpa rupahd $w;W vJ?

1. ,it cly; ntg;gepiyiag; NgZtjpy; gq;nfLf;Fk;
2. nfhOg;gkpyq;fs; Gujq;fis Mf;Ffpd;wd
3. nty;yq;fs; Gujq;fspd; xU tifahFk;
4. Gujk; xU ,aw;ifg; gy;gFjpakhFk;

10) Rtnuhd;wpy; ,io xd;wpdhy; fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;L rkepiyapYs;s

T nghUnshd;W glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. M, T vd;git ,U NtW tpirfshFk;.

tpirfs; M, T vd;git KiwNa>
1. epiw> ,Otpir
2. jpzpT> ,Otpir
3. ,uz;Lk; ,Otpir
M
4. GtpaPh;g;G tpir> NkYijg;G

11) mZ vz; 18 If; nfhz;l Ar vd;Dk; %yfj;jpd; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;igf; nfhz;l

mad; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. Li+ 2. Cl- 3. Be++ 4. O- -

12) xU %yf;$W Nrhbak;; iej;jpNuw;W (NaNO3) Nrh;itapYs;s iejurd; mZf;fspd;

vz;zpf;if.
1. 1 2. 2 3. 5 4. 6.02 X 1023

13) jhtug; G+ xd;wpw; fhzg;gLk; rpy ,ay;Gfs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

A. jhtu cr;rpapw; G+ fhzg;gLjy;
B. ngUksT kfue;j kzpfs; fhzg;gLjy;
C. rpwpa ,Nyrhd kfue;j kzpfshf ,Uj;jy;

,t;tpay;Gfisf; nfhz;l G+tpy; kfue;jr; Nrh;f;ifia epfo;j;Jk; fhuzpahf miktJ

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. tpyq;F 2. fhw;W 3. ePh; 4. Nkw;$wpa ahTk; rupahdit

14) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nghJthf xU gq;fl

P ;LtYg;gpizg;G Nrh;itapd; ,ay;ghf
mikAk; tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.
1. NtWgl;l Vw;wk; ngw;w mad;fshy; cUthf;fg;gLk;
2. miw ntg;g epiyapy; gspq;FUthd jpz;kepiyapw; fhzg;gLk;
3. nghJthf ePh;ff
; iury; kpd;idf; flj;jhJ
4. cUfpa epiyapy; kpd;idf; flj;Jk;

tlf;F khfhzk; 2 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (I)

kalvi.lk
 15) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; XNkhd;fisr; Ruf;Fk; xU mfQ;Rug;gpahf miktJ vJ?
1. fgr;Rug;gp 2. Kd;rpWFly; 3. ,iug;ig 4. ckpo;ehP r
; ; Rug;gp

16) Ijhd ry;G+upf;fkpy ePh;ff

; iurypDs; nrg;G> ehfj;jfLfis itj;Jg; Gwr;Rw;wpdhy;
,izf;fg;gl;Lj; jahupf;fg;gl;l kpd;fyj;jpy; xl;rpNaw;wk; eilngWk; kpd;thahfj;
njhopw;gLtJ>
1. nrg;Gj; jfL 2. ePh; 3. ehfj;jfL 4. ry;G+hpf;fkpyf; fiury;

17) Neh;Nfhl;Lg; ghij topNa Fwpj;j xU jpirapy; ,aq;Fk; tz;b xd;wpd; ,af;fk;
njhlh;ghff; $wj;jf;f tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.
1. mjd; fjpAk; NtfKk; rkdhff; fhzg;gLk;.
2. mjd; Mu;KLfy;> mkh;KLfy; vg;NghJk; rkdhdJ.
3. mjd; Muk;g ce;jk; ,Wjp ce;jj;jpw;Fr; rkdhdJ.
4. mt;tz;bapd; vQ;rpdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; tpir khwhJ fhzg;gLk;.

18) rkhe;ju xspf;fw;iwapypUe;J tpupfw;iw xd;iwg; ngWtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba

xspapay; cgfuzj;ijg; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,Ue;J njupT nra;f.
1. 2. 3. 4

19) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; kPbwd; kpfTk; $ba kpd;fhe;j miy vJ?

1. fl;Gy xsp 2. thndhyp miyfs;
3. fhkh fjpu;fs; 4. X – fjpu;fs;

20) fwpAg;G cw;gj;jpapy; KjyhtJ ghj;jpapy; CaCO3 tPo;gbthFtjw;fhd fhuzkhf

mikaj;jf;fJ,
1. fly;ePupYs;s Vida cg;Gf;fis tplTk; CaCO3 ,dJ fiujpwd; $l
2. fly;ePupYs;s Vida cg;Gf;fis tplTk; CaCO3 ,dJ fiujpwd; FiwT
3. fly;ePupYs;s SO4- - mad; MdJ CaCO3 I tPog
; bthf;Fjy;
4. fly;ePupYs;s NaCl MdJ CaCO3 I tPo;gbthf;Fjy;

21) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; tspkz;lyj;jpYs;s thAepiy iejurid kz;zpw; gjpf;Fk;

nraw;ghl;by; Ngupuhr;rpak; gf;wPupahitr; Nrh;e;j mq;fpfs; gq;F gw;whj Kiw vJ?
1. mtiuj; jhtu Nth;r;rpWfZf;fspy; iejurd; gjpf;fg;gLjy;
2. kz;zpy; mrw;Nuhgf;uh; %yk; iejurd; gjpf;fg;gLjy;
3. raNdh gf;wPupahf;fs; %yk; iejurd; gjpf;fg;gLjy;
4. kpd;dy; - kio Vw;gLk; NghJ iejurd; gjpf;fg;gLjy;.

22) Na2CO3 ; iury; xd;wpd; nrwpT 0.3moldm-3 MFk;. ,f;fiurypd; 2dm3 fdtstpy;
ePh;ff
cs;s J}a Na2CO3 ,d; jpzpT ahJ? (Na - 23, C - 12, O - 16)
1. 0.6 g 2. 106g 3. 212g 4. 63.6g

tlf;F khfhzk; 3 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (I)

kalvi.lk
 23) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,ypq;fkpy; Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd; rpwg;gpay;igj; njupT nra;f.
1. Mz;> ngz; vd ,U mq;fpfs; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy;
2. Gzupfs; Njhd;Wtjpy;iy
3. Gjpa ,ay;Gs;s mq;fpfs; Njhd;Wjy;
4. $h;g;G uPjpapy; Kd;Ndw;wkile;j tpyq;Ffspy; epfOjy;

24) CaCO3 jpz;kj;jpd; ntg;gg;gpupiff;F cah; ntg;gk; toq;fg;gl NtzLk;.

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,jw;F kpfg;ngUj;jkhd fhuzkhf miktJ vJ?
1. Fwpj;j jhf;fk; xU Gwntg;gj;jhf;fkhf ,Uj;jy;
2. Fwpj;j jhf;fk; xU mfntg;gj; jhf;fkhf ,Uj;jy;
3. CaCO3 ,dJ ntg;gg; gpupiff;F Cf;fp gad;gLj;jg;gLjy;
4. CaCO3 ,dJ khjpupapy; mJ ntg;gg; gpupifailtijf; Fiwf;Fk; epNuhjpfs;
fhzg;gLjy;.

25) kdpj rkpghl;Lj; njhFjpapy; rkpghL KbtilAk; gFjp vJ?

1. rpWFly; 2. ngUq;Fly; 3. Fjk; 4. Kd;rpWFly;

26) mjpfsthd ,iokzpfs; fhzg;gLk; ,ioaj;ijj; njupT nra;f.

1. Nkyzpapioak; 2. FUjpapioak; 3. jirapioak; 4. vd;gpioak;

27) tpz;zpy; gwf;Fk; thdT+h;jp xd;wpYs;s jputkpy;ghukhdpapd; thrpg;G 102 000Pa MFk;.
,t;tKf;fj;ijr; rkd; nra;aj;jf;f ,urg;ghukhdpapd; ,urepuypd; caukhf
,Uf;fj;jf;fJ, (,urj;jpd; mlh;j;jp 13600kgm-3 , GtpaPhg ; Mh;KLfy; 10ms-2)
; G
1. 0.76 m 2. 1.03 m 3. 1013 m 4. 0.75 m

28) gpd;tUk; ,urhadj; jhf;fj;jpy; X vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; jhf;fp vJntdj; njupT nra;f.

2 Zn(s) + X 2 ZnO(s)
1. O 2. O2 3. H2O 4. O3

29) 250C ntg;gepiyapYs;s epuk;gpa NaCl(aq) fiurypd; nrwpit NkYk; mjpfupg;gjw;Fr;

nra;aj;jf;f nraw;ghl;ilf; fPOs;stw;Ws; ,Ue;J njupT nra;f.
1. fiuriyf; Fsph;j;Jjy;
2. fiurYf;F NkYk; ePh; Nrh;j;jy;
3. fiurypDs; NkYk; NaCl Ir; Nrh;j;jy;
4. fiuriy ntg;gNkw;wpathW NkYk; NaCl Ir; Nrh;j;jy;

30) tspapy; xypapd; fjp 330ms-1 vd;gjhw; fUjg;gLtJ>

1. tspapy; 1s ,y; xypaiy 330m J}uk; gazpf;Fk;
2. tspapy; 330s ,y; xypaiy 1m J}uk; gazpf;Fk;
3. tspapy; xypaiyap;d kPbwd; 330Hz
4. tspapy; xypaiyapd; miyePsk; 330m

tlf;F khfhzk; 4 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (I)

kalvi.lk
 31) IjNuhfhgd; xd;wpd; fl;likg;G #j;jpuk; mUfpy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mk;%yf;$wpd;
%yf;$w;Wr; #j;jpuj;ijr; rupahff; Fwpg;gpLk; tpiliaj; njupT nra;f.
1. CnH2n 2. vjpyPd; 3. C2H4 4. Nkw;$wpa ahTk; rupahdit

32) xspj;njhFg;gpy; khg;nghUis ,iyfs; njhFf;fpd;wd> vdf; fhl;Ltjw;Fj; Njitaw;w

Ma;T$l cgfuzk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1. Kf;fhyp 2. gd;rd; RluLg;G 3. Kfit 4. Gdy;

33) fPOs;s epfo;TfSs; Nkw;fhTif Xl;lj;Jld; (cld;fhTif) / Nkw;fhTif Xl;lj;jpd;

tpisTld; njhlh;gw;w epfo;itj; njupT nra;f.
1. mkpo;g;G ntg;gkhf;fpia ePu;nfhz;l KfitapDs; mkpo;j;jp itj;J kpd;id
toq;Fk;NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l ePh; KOtJk; #lhFjy;;
2. flw;fhw;W> jiuf;fhw;W tPRjy;
3. vupAk; Rthiyf;F NkYs;s kuj;jpd; ,iyfs; mirjYk; fUFjYk;
4. RLePupDs; itf;fg;gl;l cNyhff; fuz;bapd; ifgpb ePUf;F ntspNa ,Ug;gpDk;
RLjy;

34) ,iyf;fd; xd;wpatho;T <l;lj;jpy; cs;s jw;Nghrzp mq;fpfs; cs;slf;fg;gLk;

,uhr;rpak;>
1. gq;if 2. GNuhl;B];uh 3. gpshd;Nu 4. G+f;fhj; jhtuk;

35) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; xU NeNuhl;l kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpw;fhd tiughf mikahj tiuigj;

njupT nra;f.
kpd;Ndhl;lk;

kpd;Ndhl;lk;

1. 2.
Neuk;
Neuk;
kpd;Ndhl;lk;

kpd;Ndhl;lk;

3. 4.

Neuk; Neuk;

36) glj;jpy; fNjhl;Lf;fjph; miyT fhl;b xd;wpd; (CRO) jpiuapy;

ngwg;gl;l miy tbtq;fs; ,uz;L jug;gl;Ls;sd. fPOs;stw;Ws;
vr;re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mt;tiy tbtq;fs; KiwNa ngwg;glyhk; vdj;
A njupT nra;f.
A B
1. Gy;yhq;Foypy; ,irr;Ruk; Nfhnyhd;iw Nkirapy; mbj;jy;
xd;iw thrpj;jy;
2. Nfhnyhd;iw Nkirapy; Gy;yhq;Foypy; ,irr;Ruk; xd;iw
mbj;jy; thrpj;jy;
B
3. tPizapy; ,irr;Ruk; Gy;yhq;Foypy; ,irr;Ruk; xd;iw
xd;iw thrpj;jy; thrpj;jy;

4. Nfhnyhd;iw Nkirapy; thfdnkhd;wpd; vQ;rpdpd; ,iur;ry;

mbj;jy;

tlf;F khfhzk; 5 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (I)

kalvi.lk
 37) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; mOj;jrf;jp ,af;frf;jpahf khw;wg;glhj re;jh;g;gj;ijj; njupT
nra;f.
1. CQ;ry; MLjy;.
2. ePh;kpd;id cw;gj;jp nra;jy;.
3. tpwifg; gpsf;f ,Uk;G Mg;G itf;fg;gl;L rk;kl;bahy; mbj;jy;.
4. ntg;gk; toq;fg;gLk; NghJ ePh; %yf;$Wfs; MtpahFjy;.

38)

tsp Cjpf; fl;lg;gl;l

gY}d;
mbapy; rpwpjsT fsp xl;lg;gl;L gY}d;
Cjpf;fl;lg;gl;l vupFoha;
fsp
glj;jpy; vupFoha; xd;wpd; mbapy; rpwpjsT fsp (clay) xl;lg;gl;L
mjd; jpwe;j Kidapy; tspA+jg;gl;l gY}d; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sik
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ePh; nfhz;l KfitapDs; mt;ntupFoha;
,lg;gLk;NghJ mjd; epiyiar; rhpahff; fhl;Lk; cUitj;
njupT nra;f.

1. 2. 3. 4.

39) jpuhd;rp];uh; xd;iwf; nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;l A, B, C vd;Dk; %d;W kpd;Rw;Wf;fs; fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sd. (,q;F kpd;Jizf;$WfSf;F epakf; FwpaPLfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd)
mtw;Ws; jpuhd;rp];uupd; tpupayhf;fpj; njhopw;ghL gad;gLj;jg;glhj re;jh;g;gk; /
re;jh;g;gq;fs; vit vdj; njupT nra;f.
A
B C

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A, B

40) epiyahd mgptpUj;jpiag; ghjpf;Fk; eltbf;ifiaf; fPOs;stw;Ws; ,Ue;J njupT

nra;f.
1. ahNjDk; xU cw;gj;jpf;fhd ePh; mbr;Rtl;il mjpfupj;jy;
2. ,yj;jpudpaw; foptpd; msitf; Fiwj;jy;
3. RNjrpa itj;jpa tpQ;Qhdj;jpw; ftdk; vLj;jy;
4. ghuk;gupa czT Kiw njhlh;ghff; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;.
(40X2=80 Gs;spfs;)

tlf;F khfhzk; 6 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (I)

kalvi.lk
 khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlf;F khfhzk;
%d;whk;; jtizg; guPl;ir - 2018
tpQ;Qhdk;

Rl;nlz; : .............................. juk; : - 11 Neuk; : 3 kzpj;jpahyk;

❖ ,q;Nf vijAk; vOj Ntz;lhk;. kjpg;gPl;Lg; gzpf;fhdJ.

tpdh vz; - gFjp 2 ngw;w

Gs;sp
1
2
3
4
5
gFjp 1
6
7 gFjp 2
8
nkhj;jk;
9
nkhj;jk; ,Wjpg; Gs;sp

mikg;Gf; fl;Liu tpdhf;fs; - gFjp 2 A

❖ 2 A ,y; cs;s vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,t;tpdhj;jhspy; jug;gl;l ,lj;jpDs;Ns tpil
vOJf.
1. gz;ila fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if xU tptrha ehlhf tpsq;fp czT cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwT
ngw;wpUe;jJk; ePhg; ;ghrde; njhlh;ghf mf;fhyj;jpNa rpwg;ghd njhopEl;g mwpT ngw;wpUe;jJk; ,d;Wtiu
rpwg;gpf;fj;jf;f tplaq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjd;topNa mz;ikf;fhyg; gFjpapy;; ,yq;ifapd;
epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspf;Fk; tifapy; tlkj;jpa khfhzj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa ePhj ; ;Njf;fkhf
nkhwfhfe;j ePhj ; ;Njf;f nraw;wpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkhwfhffe;j ePh;j;Njf;f nraw;wpl;lk;
njhlh;ghd rpy jfty;fs; fPNo jug;gLfpd;wd.

mikf;fg;gl;l ePiu
mizf; fl;Lj; toq;Fk; gaidg; ngWk; gpujhd nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpj;
njhlh;ghd MWfs; gpuNjrq;fs; jpl;lq;fs;
mstPLfs;
 mizf;fl;L  ney; tay;fSf;fhd ePhg ; ;ghrdk; -
fl;lg;gl;l Clfk; –  fS 1. nghydWit gug;gsT – 814.2km2 – ,jd; %yk;
nfhq;fpwPw;W fq;if tUlhe;jk; 1.67kpy;yp ad; $ tUkhdk;
 mizf;fl;bd;  mEuhjGuk; <l;Ljy;
mfyk;–  mk;gd;  ePhk
; pd;Dw;gj;jp – 25MW
fq;if 2. jpUNfhzkiy
o mbg;gFjp – ,jd; %yk; kpd;Dw;gj;jpf;fhd
22.5m 3. khj;jis Rtl;nlhpnghUl; ghtid
o Nkw;gFjp – 8m Fiwf;fg;gl;L mjdhy; tUlhe;jk;
 mizf;fl;bd; 4. FUehfiy 2.49 gpy;ypad; $ gzk; Nrkpf;fg;gLjy;
cauk; – 65m  FbePh; tpepNahfk;
 Njf;ff; $ba  cs;ehl;L kPd;gpbf; ifj;njhopy; –
; ; nfhs;ssT –
ePhf ,jd; %yk; tUlhe;jk; 1.67kpy;ypad;
521 000 000 m3 $ tUkhdk; <l;Ljy;
 tPjp mgptpUj;jpAk;, ghyk; mikg;Gk;

tlf;F khfhzk; 1 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
❖ NkYs;s jfty;fisf; nfhz;L mLj;JtUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil mspf;f.

A.
1. Nkw;gb ePh;j;Njf;fj;jpd; gad;ghl;lhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; ney; jtph;e;j jpz;k
czTg;nghUs; xd;iw NkYs;s jfty;fspypUe;J njhpT nra;J Fwpg;gpLf.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)
2. ,q;F epWtdq;fspypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpijney;ypdk;> ghuk;ghpa cs;Sh;
ney;ypdk; vd;gtw;Ws;; cs;Sh; ney;ypdj;ijg; gaphpLjy; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;F
cfe;jjhf mikAk; vdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ. mjw;fhd fhuznkhd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

3. czTr;rq;fpyp xd;wpy; (#hpaxspia ,urhad rf;jpahfg; gjpj;J Vida mq;fpfSf;F

cztspf;Fk; njhopw;ghL fhuzkhf) ney; jhtuk; vt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gLk; vdf; $Wf.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

4. ePh;j;Njf;fj;jpy;
cs;s cs;ehl;L kPdpdk; xd;iwr; Nrh;e;j

mq;fpfspd;
vz;zpf;if
mq;fpfspd; vz;zpf;if fhyj;Jld; vt;thW khw;wkile;J
nry;fpd;wJ vd;gij mUfpYs;s tiuG fhl;Lfpd;wJ. #oypaypy;
,t;tiuG vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;;?

................................................................................................................................................ fhyk;
(1 Gs;sp)
3k; Ngh.k.
5. ,e;j kPdpdk; xU CDz;zp tifiar; Nrh;e;jJ. mUfpYs;s
2k; Nghriz kl;lk;
rf;jpf; $k;gfj;jpy; mJ vj;jidahk; Nghriz kl;lj;jpw;Fhpa
jhf ,Uf;Fk; vdf; $Wf. 1k; Nghriz kl;lk;

………………………………………………………………………..
(1 Gs;sp)
6. ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tptrha ,urhad eQ;Rfs; ,e;j kPdpd; clypy;
caph;r; nrwptiltjhy; Vw;gLj;Jk; ghjpg;G xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

7. ePh;j;Njf;fj;jpd; xUgFjpapy; Nrjdg;gjhh;j;jq;fs;;> tptrha cs;sPLfs; mjpfstpy;

Nrh;e;J gr;ir epwg; glyk; xd;W Vw;gl;Ls
; ;sJ. mj;Njhw;wg;ghl;ilg; ngaupl;L mJ
FbePh; tpepNahf eltbf;iffis vq;qdk; ghjpf;Fk; vdf; $Wf.
Njhw;wg;ghL

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(2 Gs;spfs;)
Vw;gLj;Jk; ghjpg;G

.................................................................................................................................................................................................

tlf;F khfhzk; 2 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
 8. Rw;whly; khrile;J nry;Yjy;> tho;f;iff; Nfhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;L tUk; khw;wq;fs;
fhuzkhf ,yq;ifapy; mjpfstpy; rpWePuf Neha; Vw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mjdhy;
tpNrlkhf rpwe;j rpWePuf itj;jparhiy xd;W ,yq;ifapy; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mt;itj;jparhiy mikf;fg;gLk; gpuNjrj;ij Nkw;jug;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J njhpT
nra;f.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

B. mgptpUj;jpf;fhd rf;jp Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; #oy; Neakhd rf;jpg; gad;ghL

gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ jPh;e;J Nghfhj kPSUthff;$ba rf;jpKjiyg; gad;gLj;Jjy;
vd;gd Kf;fpakhff; ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;bait MFk;.

1. ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; kPSUthff; $ba rf;jp Kjy; / ePbj;J epiyf;Fk; rf;jp Kjy;
vJ?

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

2. Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; Fwpj;j XU nraw;ghl;by; ntsptplg;gLk; xl;Lnkhj;j CO2 thAtpd;

msT mr;nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd fhgd; mbr;RtL vdg;gLk;. ,f; $w;iwAk; fPOs;s Nfhl;Lg;
glj;jpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fhgd; tl;lk; xd;wpd; xU gFjpiaAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L
mLj;JtUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
a. mUfpYs;s fhgd; tl;lj;jpy; fhgd;
mbr;Rtl;Lld; Neubj; njhlh;Gs;s
Mq;fpy vOj;J vJ?
tspkz;ly
CO2 thA
................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)
A
xspj;njhFg;G tpy jfdk; b. Nkw;gb mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpy;
Nghriz q;F ePhpy; fiujy;
D
fhgd; mbr;RtL Fiwf;fg;gLk;
jhtuk; C E
eltbf;ifahf vjidf; fUjyhk;?
B B
................................................................................
Rtl;lhf;fk; ePhpy; fhgNdw;
Rtl;L Nrh;itfs; (1 Gs;sp)
vupngUs; c. mt;thW fhgd; mbr;RtL Fiwf;
fg;gLtjhy;; tspkz;lyj;jpy;;
Vw;gl;LtUk; ve;jg; ghjfkhd
khw;wk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ?
........................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

C. mizf;fl;Lj; njhlh;ghd mstPLfs;;> ePh;fn

; fhs;ssT> MWfs; %yk; ePiu toq;Fjy;
njhlh;ghd tplaq;fisf;; fUjp mLj;Js;s tpdhf;fSf;F tpil mspf;f.
1. mjpf ePh;fn
; fhs;ssT fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; mKf;fj;jhy; mizf;fl;L Nrjkilayhk; /
cilayhk;. ,jidj; jLg;gjw;fhf mizf;fl;L vt;thW mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?;
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

tlf;F khfhzk; 3 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
 2. mizf;fl;il mikj;J Mw;WePiuj; Njf;fpaik> tptrha epyg;gug;G
mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lik> tPjp mgptpUj;jp vd;gtw;wpy; ahjhapDk; xU nraw;ghL fhuzkhf
mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; Vw;gl;bUf;ff; $ba / vjph;fhyj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba Rw;whlw; gpur;rpid
xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp) 15

2. A. gr;irj; jhtuq;fs; njhlh;ghd gpd;tUk; ghFgLj;jiy mtjhdpj;J mit njhlh;ghf

mLj;JtUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
D. tpj;Jf;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;fhj jhtuq;fs;
B. G+f;fhj; jhtuq;fs; cjhuzk; : NghNfhNdw;wk;, khh;fhd;rpah

E. tpj;Jf;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; jhtuq;fs;

,uhr;rpak; A. .....................................
cjhuzk; : ....................................................
F. xUtpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;fs; - ney;
C. G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fs;
G. ,Utpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;fs; - kpsfha;

1. gr;irj; jhtuq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gLk; ,uhr;rpak; A I chpa Gs;spf;Nfhl;by; ngahpLf.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 Gs;sp)

2. tpj;Jf;fis cUthf;Fk; G+f;fhj; jhtuq;fshd E ,Ds; cs;slf;fg;gLk; jhtuk;

xd;iw cjhuzk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Gs;spf; Nfhl;by; vOJf.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 Gs;sp)

3. jhtug;gphpT D ,y; cs;slf;fg;gLk; jhtuq;fs; nghJthf vj;jifa #oypy; guk;gp

thOk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

4. ,tw;Ws; tpj;J %bAspfs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; jhtuq;fis cs;slf;Fk; Mq;fpy

vOj;J vJ?
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

5. F, G ,y; cs;s jhtuq;fspd;; (xUtpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;fs;> ,Utpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;fs;)

,iyfspd; euk;gikg;gpw;fpilNa fhzg;gLk; gpujhd fl;likg;G NtWghl;ilf; $Wf.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(2 Gs;spfs;)

6. jhtuf; fydpioa tiffspy; chpag; Gilf;fytpioak; fhzg;gLk; jhtug; gphpit

NkYs;stw;Ws; ,Ue;J njhpT nra;J Fwpg;gpLf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

tlf;F khfhzk; 4 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
 B. ntq;fhaj; jhtu Nkw;Nwhy; chp ,ioankhd;iw xsp EZf;Ff;fhl;b xd;wpd; Clhf
mtjhdpg;gjw;F mjidj; jahh;g;gLj;Jjy;> mtjhdpf;Fk;NghJ Njhd;Wk; mikg;G
vd;git njhlu;ghd glq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. mit njhlh;ghf mLj;J tUk; tpdhf;fs;
mikfpd;wd.

Q .............................................

P .............................................

X 400 (2 Gs;spfs;)

1. ,q;F ntq;fha Nkw;Nwhy; chp ,ioaj;jpd; fyj;jpy; P, Q vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

gFjpfisg; ngahpLf.

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

2. ntq;fhaj; jhtu Nkw;Nwhy; chp cs;s tOf;fpia itf;Fk; xsp EZf;Ff;fhl;bapd;

gFjp vJ?
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

3. ,t;ntq;fhaj; jhtu Nkw;Nwhy; chpf;fyq;fs; vt;tifahd jhtu ,ioankdf; (vspa

epiyapioa tiffs; 3 ,Ds; vJntd) $Wf.

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

4. tpdh 3 ,y; ePh; Fwpg;gpl;l ,ioaj;jpd; fyr;Rth; vjdhy; MdJ vdf;; Fwpg;gpLf.

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

5. ntq;fhaj; jhtu Nkw;Nwhy; chp ,ioaj;ij ntl;bagpd; xspEZf;Ff;fhl;bapy;

itf;Fk; tiuahd nraw;ghl;bd; gbKiwfis xOq;fhf vOJf.

.................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................

(2 Gs;spfs;) 15

tlf;F khfhzk; 5 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
3. A.
Mth;j;jd ml;ltizapy; 3k; Mth;j;jdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j cNyhf %yfk; Nrhbak; MFk;.
,aw;ifapy; Nrhbak; FNshiul;lhff; fly; ePhpy; mjpfsT fiue;J fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
Nrhba cNyhfk; njhlh;ghf mLj;J tUk; tpdhf;fs; mikfpd;wd.
1. Nrhbaj;jpd; mZ vz;iz vOjp mjd; ,yj;jpud; Nrhbak; - mZ vz;
epiyaikg;ig mUfpYs;s ngl;bapDs; tiuf. ……………………………
1+1= 2 Gs;sp ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G
2. Nrhbak; Ma;T$lj;jpy; kz;nzz;nza;apDs;
itj;Jf; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjw;fhd
fhuzj;ijf; $Wf.
1+1=2 Gs;spfs;
........................................................................................................................
...

1k; madhf;frf;jp kJmol-1

3. Nrhbak; tspAld; jhf;fkile;J cUthf;Fk;
xl;irl;bd; #j;jpuj;ijAk; mt;nthl;irl;bd; ,urhad
,ay;igAk; (mkpy/%y/<hpay;G) Fwpg;gpLf.
xl;irl;bd; #j;jpuk; - .......................................................................
xl;irl;bd; ,urhad ,ay;G - ...............................................................
(1 Gs;sp) mZ vz;
4. 3k; Mth;j;jd %yfq;fspd; madhf;fw;rf;jp khWk;
Nfhyj;jpw;fhd tiuG mUfpy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpy;
Nrhbaj;jpd; mikitf; Fwpf;f.
(1 Gs;sp)

md;whl tho;f;if eltbf;iffSf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhfg; gy;NtW gjhh;j;jq;fis

mit fhzg;gLk; fyitfspypUe;J gphpj;njLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. mt;thW fyitapd;
$Wfisg; gphpj;njLf;Fk; El;gKiwfs; rpy fPNo jug;gLfpd;wd.
B.
A. fha;r;rp tbg;G B. fiug;ghd; gphpj;njLg;G
C. Mtpahf;fy; D. kpd;gFg;G

tl;lmbf;
FLit
X

Kfit

fpzw;WePh;

#lhf;fy;

tlf;F khfhzk; 6 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
 1. NkYs;s gphpj;njLg;G El;g KiwfSs; (A, B, C, D) Nrhba cNyhfj;ij mJ fhzg;gLk;
,aw;ifj; jhjpypUe;J gphpj;njLf;fg; gad;gLj;Jk; El;gKiwiaj; njhpT nra;f.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

2. mUfpYs;s cgfuz xOq;fikg;G fpzw;W ePiuj; J}aePuhf khw;Wtjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. NkYs;stw;Ws; ,g;gphpj;njLg;G El;gKiw vJntdj; njhpT nra;f.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

3. glj;jpYs;s gphpj;njLg;gpw;fhd cgfuzj; njhFjpapy; X vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

cgfuzj;ijg; ngahpLf.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)
4. tl;l mbf;FLitAs; vLf;fg;gl;l fpzw;W ePhpYs;s vf;$W gphpj;njLg;gpd; gpd;
mf;FLitapDs;NsNa gbe;J fhzg;gLk;?
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

5. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l $W FLitapDl; gbtj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

6. mUfpy;; fpzw;W ePhpD}lhff; fhgd;

kpd;tha;fisg; gad;gLj;jp kpd;Ndhl;lk;
kpd;fyk;
nrYj;jg;gLk; nraw;ghL fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhLf;Fk;
a. ,q;F fpzw;WePUs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;;s fk;gpfs;
kpd;tha;fSs; vJ mNdhl;> vJ fNjhl;
vdg; glj;jpy; Fwpf;f. fhgd;
Nfhy;fs;
(2 Gs;spfs;)

b. fpzw;WePiu kpd;gFf;f KbAnkdpDk; fpzw;WePh;

NkYs;s cgfuzj; njhFjpapd; (tpdh B 2

,y; Fwpg;gpl;l) %yk; gphpj;njLf;fg;gl;l
J}aePiu (KfitAl; NrUk; ePiu) kpd;gFf;f
KbahJ. mjw;fhd fhuzj;ij tpsf;Ff.

...........................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................
(2 Gs;spfs;)
15

tlf;F khfhzk; 7 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
4. A.
ths; myF xd;W Nkir xd;wpy; XU me;jk;
,Wf;fg;gl;L kW me;jk; Nkirf;F ntspNa
ePzb; Uf;FkhW xOq;F nra;ag;gl;bUg;gijg; glk;
fhl;LfpwJ. ths; myfhdJ mjpur;nra;ag;gLk;
NghJ nky;ypa xyp vOg;gg;gLtJ fhjpdhy;
czug;gl;lJ. ths; myfpd; mjph;Tf;fhd
h ,lg;ngah;r;rp Neu tiuG mUfpy; fhl;lg;
gl;Ls;sJ. ,it njhlh;ghf mLj;J tUk;
Nkir
tpdhf;fs; mikfpd;wd.
mjpUk;
ths;myF 1. ,q;F ths; myF mjpur; nra;ag;gLk; NghJ
miyapaf;fk; xd;W tspapy; cUthf;fg;
gLfpd;wJ. miy vd;gJ ahJ vdf; $Wf?
,lg;ngah;r;rp m

..........................................................................................................
A (1 Gs;sp)
2. miyapaf;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;s ve;jg; ngsjpff;
fzpaj;ijf; fzpak; A Fwpg;gpLfpwJ?
0.05 0.10 Neuk; S
..........................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)
3. ,q;Fs;s tiugpy; vj;jid G+uz mjph;Tfs;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd?

..........................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

4. tiugpy; A vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s J}uj;jpw;Fk;

ths; myF mjpUk; NghJ epiyg;
gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jhdj;jpypUe;J Nkw;Gwkhf
epfOk; mjp$ba ,lg;ngah;r;rp; h ,w;Fk;
,ilapyhd njhlh;igf; $Wf.

....................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)
5. ,t; ,af;fj;jpd; mjph;T kPbwidf; fzpf;f.

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(2 Gs;spfs;)

6. ,q;F fhl;lg;gLk; ths; myfpd; mjpUk; gFjpapd; ePsk; NkYk; mjpfhpf;fg;gbd; fhjpdhy;
czug;gl;l xypapy; vd;d khw;wj;ij mtjhdpf;fyhk; vdf; $Wf. (Vida ngsjpff;
fhuzpfs; khwtpy;iy vdf; nfhs;f)

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

tlf;F khfhzk; 8 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
7. ,r;nraw;ghl;bypUe;J ths; myfpd; mjpUk; gFjpapd; ePsk; mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ mjph;T
kPbwd; vq;qdk; khWnkdf; $Wf.
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
(1 Gs;sp)

B. kpd; – ,yj;jpudpaw;nwhopEl;gj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xspiaf; fhyj;jf;f p-n re;jp

,Uthapfs; (LED - X1, X2) ,uz;ilg; gad;gLj;jp mikf;fg;gl;l kpd;Rw;iwf; fPOs;s
glk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

1. ,jpy; fhzg;gLk; xspiaf; fhyj;jf;f p-n re;jp ,Uthap

X2 (LED – X ) xd;wpd; (kpd;Rw;Wf;fis tiuAk;NghJ Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;Ltjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;) epakf; FwpaPl;il tiuf.
X1

........................................................................................................................................
(2 Gs;spfs;)

2. Msp %lg;gl;Lr; Rw;Wg; G+h;j;jpahf;fg;gLk; NghJ

mtjhdq;fisf; $Wf.

........................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................

(2 Gs;sp)

3. tpdh 2 ,y; ePh; $wpa mtjhdq;fisf; nfhz;L vLf;fj;jf;f Kbit p – n re;jpapd;

Nfhliyj; njhlh;G gLj;jp vOJf.

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................................
. (2 Gs;spfs;)

4. ,d;W re;ijapy; fpilf;Fk; xspiaf; fhyj;jf;f p-n re;jp ,Uthap (LED) tifiar;
Nrh;e;j ,yj;jpudpaw; Jizf;$Wfs; rpytw;wpd; %yk; fhyg;glj;jf;f fl;Gydhfhj
kpd;fhe;j miy tif xd;iwf; $Wf.

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................
.(1 Gs;sp) 15

tlf;F khfhzk; 9 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (II A)

kalvi.lk
 khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlf;F khfhzk;
%d;whk;; jtizg; guPl;ir - 2018
tpQ;Qhdk;

Rl;nlz; : .............................. juk; : - 11

gFjp II - B fl;Liu tpdhf;fs;

❖ vitNaDk; tpUk;gpa %d;W (3) tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;Ff.

5. fPOs;s rl;lfj;jpy; kdpj clypYs;s njhFjpfs; njhlh;ghd rpy tpguq;fs;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. mjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mLj;J tUk; tpdhf;fs;
mikfpd;wd.

A
ika
euk;Gj; C
B njhFjp euk;Gj;
njhFjp ,iagh
f;fk;
kz;ilNahl;L EiuaPuy;
euk;Gfs; Rthrk; Rthrj;
X njhFjp
Kz;zhd; njhFjp
euk;Gfs; D
jd;dhl;rp euk;Gfs;
foptfw;wy; Y
foptfw;Wk;
rpWePufk; njhFjp fyr;Rthrk;

A.
1. ika euk;Gj; njhFjpapd; gFjpfshf cs;s A, B vd;Dk; ,U Kf;fpa
mq;fq;fisAk; ngahpLf
2. rl;lfj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s euk;Gj; njhFjpapd; tif X Ig; ngahpLf.
3. thq;fpapypUe;J ikaeuk;Gj; njhFjpf;Fk; ikaeuk;Gj; njhFjpapypUe;J
tpisTfhl;bf;Fk; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ntsp ePl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; 2 tif
euk;Gf;fyq;fisAk; ngaupLf.
4. jd;dhl;rp euk;Gfs; ,uz;lhFk;. mtw;iwg; ngahpLf.
5. jd;dhl;rp euk;GfSs; mtru epyikfspy; njhopw;gLk; euk;G vJntdf; $Wf.
B.
1. kdpjdpd; gpujhd foptfw;Wk; mq;fk; rpWePufk; MFk;. rpWePufj;jpd; fl;likg;G
myifg; ngahpLf.
2. kdpjdpd; gpujhd fopT rpWePuhFk;. rpWePhpYs;s gpujhd iejurd; fopTg;
gjhh;j;jj;ijf; $Wf.
3. FUjpapYs;sJk; fyd;Nfhs tbjputj;jpy; fhzg;glhjJkhd $Wfs; ,uz;bidg;
ngaupLf.
4. fyd; Nfhsk; tbfl;lYf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;s rpwg;gpay;G xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf?

tlf;F khfhzk; 1 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (IIB)

kalvi.lk
 C. kdpj Rthrj; njhFjp %yk; cs;nsLf;fg;gLk; O2 thAg;ghpkhw;wr; nraw;ghl;bd;gpd;
,ioak; Y %yk; clw;fyq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpwJ.
1. ,q;F Y vdf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ fyr;Rthrj;jpw;F Ntz;ba O2 If; fyq;fSf;F
vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; jputepiy ,ioakhFk;. mt;tpioaj;ijg; ngahpLf?
2. kdpjdpy; epfOk; Rthr thAg;gupkhw;wk; ,Ugbfspy; eilngWfpwJ. ,it C,D
vdr; rl;lfj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtw;Ws; D vdf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
thAg;gupkhw;wk; Fwpg;ghf vq;F epfo;fpwJ vdf; Fwpg;gpLf?
3. kdpj Rthrj;jpy; thAg;ghpkhw;wk; eilngWk; Kiwiag; ngahpLf?

4. fyr;Rthrk; epfOk; fyg;Gd;dq;fk; vJ?

5. fyr;Rthrj;jpy; cUthFk; ATP vDk; cah; rf;jpr; Nrh;itapd; njhopy; xd;iwf;
$Wf?
6. mq;fpfspy; O2 fpilf;fhj epyikfspy; epfOk; fyr;Rthrk; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;
vdf; Fwpg;gpLf?
7. m];ng];Nuh]; $iuj;jfLfisg; gad;gLj;Jjy; ,yq;ifapy; jil
nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. mjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d vdf; Fwpg;gpLf?

6. A. njhFjp 1 njhFjp 2

,Uk;G kf;dPrpaj;
Mzpfs; jfL

JUg;gpbj;jy; njhlh;ghd xU Nrhjidf;fhf Gjpa ,Uk;ghyhd Mzpfs;> kf;dPrpa

jfL vd;gd glj;jpYs;sthW ,U njhFjpfspy; vLf;fg;gl;L Nrhbaq;FNshiul;>
nghw;whrpak; ngupraidl;> gpNdhg;jypd; vd;gd Nrh;f;fg;gl;l Vfhh; Clfj;jpDs;
itf;fg;gl;lJ. njhFjp 2 ,y; kf;dPrpak; ,Uk;ghzpAld; njhLifapy; itf;fg;gl;lJ.
rpy kzpNeuq;fspd;gpd; ngwg;gl;l mtjhdq;fs; fPOs;s ml;ltizapw; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

njhFjp 1 njhFjp 2
1. Mzpapd; KidTfspy; ePy epwk; Mzpiar; #o ,sQ;rptg;G epwk;
2. Mzpapd; kj;jpapy; ,sQ;rptg;G epwk; kf;dPrpaj;jpy; epwkhw;wkpy;iy

1. ,q;F Vfhh; Clfk; vLf;fg;gl;L Mzpfs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ma;T$l

cgfuzj;ijg; ngaupLf.
2. ,Uk;G> kf;dPrpa %yfq;fspd; FwpaPLfis vOJf.
3. ,r;Nrhjidfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s fhl;b xd;iwg; ngaupLf
4. njhFjp 1 ,y; ePyepwk; Njhd;w vt;tad; fhuzkhFk; vdf; $Wf.
5. njhFjp 2 ,y; ,sQ;rptg;G epwj;ij cUthf;fpa maidg; ngaupLf.
6. ,jpypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l %yfq;fSs; jhf;Fjpwd; $ba %yfk; vJntdf; $Wf.

tlf;F khfhzk; 2 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (IIB)

kalvi.lk
 7. ,Uk;G gpupj;njLg;Gf; ifj;njhopypy; ,Uk;igf; nfhz;l jhJ - Vkw;iww;W
jho;j;jg;gl;L ,Uk;G Ntwhf;fg;gLfpwJ.
a. Vkw;iww;wpd; ,urhadr; #j;jpuj;ij vOJf.
b. Vkw;iww;wpypUe;J ,Uk;igg; gpupj;njLg;gjw;fhf Vkw;iww;iwj; jho;j;Jk;
fUtp vJ?
c. ,aw;ifapy; RahjPd %yfkhff; fhzg;gLk; kpf mlh;j;jp $ba> jhf;Fjpwd;
Fiwe;j cNyhfk; vJ?

B. my;YNyhf %yfq;fSs; xd;W fe;jfkhFk;. mj;Jld; mJ ,aw;ifapy; RahjPdkhf/

ry;Ngw;W> ry;igl;L Nrh;itfshff; fhzg;gLfpd;w %yfkhFk;. fe;jfk; njhlh;ghf
mLj;JtUk; tpdhf;fs; mike;Js;sd.
1. fe;jfj;jpd; epwk; ahJ?
2. fe;jfj;ij tspapy; vupf;Fk;NghJ epfOk; ,urhadj; jhf;fk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls
; ;sJ.

S + O2 SO2

a. Nkw;gb jhf;fk; epfOk;NghJ ngwj;jf;f mtjhdnkhd;iwf; $Wf.

b. tpdh B (2) ,y; epfOk; jhf;fj;jpy; cUthFk; SO2 ,d; ngsjpfepiyiaf;
Fwpg;gpLf
c. fe;jfj;ij tspapy; vupf;Fk; NghJ epfOk; ,urhadj; jhf;fk; vt;tifahd
,urhadj; jhf;fk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.

3. fe;jfj;jpd; gad;ghlhf ry;G+hpf;fkpyj; jahhpg;G> ,wg;giu ty;fidRg;gLj;jy;

vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
a. ifj;njhopw;Wiwapy; ry;G+hpf;fkpyj;jpd; gad;ghL xd;iwf; $Wf.
b. Ijhd ry;G+hpf;fkpyk; ehf cNyhfj;Jld; jhf;fkiltjw;fhd rkd;ghL
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

H2SO4(aq) + Zn (s) ZnSO4 (aq) + H2(g)

,q;F 0.2mol Zn KOikahfj; jhf;fkiltjw;F vLf;f Ntz;ba 1moldm-3

nrwpTs;s ry;G+upf;fkpyj;jpd; ,opTf; fdtsitf; fzpf;f.
c. ,wg;giu Mf;Fk; Mf;ff;$w;W %yf mZf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,wg;gh;
vt;tifahd Nrh;it vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.
d. ,wg;gh; gy;gFjpaj;ij Mf;Fk; xUgFjpaj;ijg; ngaupLf.
e. tpdh B 3 (d) ,w; Fwpg;gpl;l xUgFjpaj;jpd; ,urhadf; fl;likg;G #j;jpuk;
fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; gpujhd rq;fpypapYs;s X vdf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
%yfk; ,aw;ifapYs;s ve;j %yfkhFk; vdf; $Wf.

tlf;F khfhzk; 3 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (IIB)

kalvi.lk
 7. A. flj;jp xd;wpD}L nry;Yk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; mf;flj;jpapd; ,U KidfSf;Fk;
FWf;Nf cs;s kpd;dOj;j tpj;jpahrj;jpw;F Neh;tpfpj rkdhff; fhzg;gLk; vDk; tpjpia
tha;gG
; g; ghh;gg
; jw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l kpd; Rw;W glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ
njhlh;ghf mLj;J tUk; tpdhf;fs; mike;Js;sd.

1. NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s tpjp vt;tpjp vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ?

A 2. cgfuzk; X Rw;wpy; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kiwiaf;
Y Fwpg;gpLf.
B
3. ,jpypUe;J X, Y vdf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cgfuzq;fisg;
ngaupLf.
X 4. kpd;Jizf;$Wfs; A, B vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapYs;s
(njhopw;ghl;by; fhzg;gLk;) gpujhd NtWghl;ilf; $Wf.
5. ,q;F Fwpj;j xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; X ,dJ thrpg;G 4.5 ck;
Y ,dJ thrpg;G 3 ck; (myFfs; jug;gltpy;iy. epak
myF vdf; nfhs;f) Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. jil B ,dJ
ngWkhdj;ijf; fzpj;J myFld; Fwpg;gpLf.
Y
6. jil B f;Fr; rh;trkdhd ,d;ndhU jilAk; mNj
kpd;Rw;wpy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kiw mLj;Js;s glj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
X
a. ,jd;NghJ cgfuzk; Y ,dJ thrpg;gpy; vd;d
khw;wj;ij mtjhdpf;fyhk; vdf; $Wf.
b. tpdh A 6 (a) ,y; ckJ tpilf;fhd fhuzj;ijf;
$Wf.

B. epf;FNuhk; fk;gp kpfTk; jil $ba xU fyg;GNyhfkhFk;. mjidg; gad;gLj;jpr; rpy

kpd; rhjdq;fs; Mf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mt;thW jahupf;fg;gl;l kpd;dOj;jp xd;wpd;
njhopw;ghL> mjpy; jd;dpaf;fkhf kpd;Ndhl;lk; Jz;bf;fg;gLjy; njhlh;ghf mLj;J
tUk; tpdhf;fs; mike;Js;sd.

Fiwe;j tpupTila cNyhfk; jd;dpaf;fkhf kpd;toq;fiyf;

fl;Lg; gLj;Jtjw;fhff; fhzg;gLk;
$ba tpupTila cNyhfk; mikg;G

1. kpd;dOj;jp njhopw;gLk; NghJ epfOk; rf;jp epiykhw;wj;ijf; $Wf.

2. kpd;dOj;jpapy; jd;dpaf;fkhf kpd; toq;fiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhff; fhzg;gLk;
mikg;G glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjidg; ngaupLf.
3. tpdh B (2) ,y; Fwpg;gpl;l mt;tikg;G ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ milAk;
khw;wj;ij (jug;gl;Ls;s glj;ij tpilj;jhspy; gpujp nra;j gpd; mjpy;) tiue;J
fhl;Lf.
4. ,q;F cNyhfr; rl;lj;jpy; ntg;gk; ,lk;khw;wg;gLk; Kiwiaf; $Wf.

tlf;F khfhzk; 4 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (IIB)

kalvi.lk
 5. ePh; / tspapy; ntg;g ,lkhw;wk; Nkw;fhTif / cld;fhTif Kiwapy; epfOk;.
Nkw;fhTif> cNyhfr;rl;lj;jpy; ntg;g ,lkhw;wk; epfOk; Kiw (tpdh B 4 ,y;
Fwpg;gpl;l ntg;g ,lkhw;w Kiw) vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; cs;s xU NtWghl;ilf;
$Wf.

C. xU epiyahd fhe;jg;Gyj;jpw;F eLNt kpd;idf;

fhe;jk; flj;Jk; fk;gp xd;iw ,af;Ftjd; %yk;
kpd;dpaf;ftpir xd;iwg; gpwg;gpf;Fk; cgfuzj;jpd;
gFjp glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ njhlh;ghf
,aq;Fk; nrg;Gf; mLj;Js;s tpdhf;fs; mike;Js;sd.
fk;gpj; jlk;

1. mbg;gilapy; xU epiyahd fhe;jg;Gyj;jpw;F eLNt xU kpd;flj;jpia mirar;

nra;tjd; (,af;Ftjd;) %yk; kpd;idg; gpwg;gpf;Fk;; cgfuzj;ijg; ngaupLf.
2. tpdh C (1) ,y; $wpa cgfuzj;jpy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; vt;tifahdJ
vdf; $Wf.
3. tpdh 7 C (1) ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s cgfuzk; jtph;e;j kpd;fhe;jj; J}z;ly;
Njhw;wg;ghL gad;gLj;jg;gLk; md;whl tho;fi
; f eltbf;if xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.

8. A.
ghuk;gupa ,ay;Gfs; vt;thW jiyAupikailfpd;wd vd;gJ njhlh;ghfr; nra;ag;gl;l
Ma;Tfspy; ,ay;Gfisj; jPh;khdpf;Fk; guk;giu myFfs; epw%h;j;jq;fspw;
fhzg;gLtjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;epw%h;j;jq;fs; cly; epw%h;j;jq;fs;> ,ypq;f
epw%h;j;jq;fs; vd ,Utifg;gLfpd;wd. ,ypq;f epw%h;j;jr; Nrhbfs; fhzg;gLk;
tpjj;jpw;Nfw;g ,ypq;f eph;zak; vt;thW jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gij tpsf;Fk;
gpwg;Gupik njhlh;ghd glk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mjidf; nfhz;L mjd; fPOs;s
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.

1. kdpjdpd; Mz;Gzupahd tpe;ijAk;

ngz;Gzupahd #iyAk; cUthf;Fk;
fyq;fs; vit vdj; jdpj;jdpNa Fwpg;gpLf.
2. tpdh 8 A (1) ,y; tpe;J> #y; cUthf;fj;jpy;
epfOk; fyg;gpupT tif vJntdf; $Wf.
3. Mz;Gzupahd tpe;J xd;wpYk; ngz;
Gzupahd #y; xd;wpYk; fhzg;glf; $ba
,ypq;fj;ijj; jPh;khdpf;Fk; epw %h;j;jq;fs;
vitnadj; jdpj;jdpNa ngaupLf.

tlf;F khfhzk; 5 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (IIB)

kalvi.lk
 4. ,q;F gpwf;Fk; Foe;ij Mz; / ngz;zhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
5. kdpjdpy; ,ypq;f epw %h;j;jq;fshw; fhtg;gLk; xU Neha; `PNkhgPypah
(FUjpAiwah Neha;) MFk;. ,J njhlh;ghd guk;giu myF XH, Xh
vd;gdthFk;. ,J rkEf (XupdEf) gpd;dpilT epiyapy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,jpypUe;J>
a. NehAs;s Mz;
b. fhtpg; ngz;
c. Nehaw;w ngz; MfpNahupd; gpwg;Gupikaikg;Gf;fis KiwNa vOjpf;
fhl;Lf.

B. ntt;NtW re;jh;g;gq;fspy; (A,B,C,D) xspf;fjph;fs; rpy gazpf;Fk; ghijfs; glq;fspw;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. mit njhlh;ghf mLj;J tUk; tpdhf;fs; mike;Js;sd.

re;jh;g;gk; A re;jh;g;gk; B re;jh;g;gk; C re;jh;g;gk; D

Clfk; 2 Clfk; 2 Clfk; 2

Clfk; 2

Clfk; 1 Clfk; 1
Clfk; 1

1. re;ju;g;gk; A ,y; xspf;fjphpd; gazg; ghij khw;wkilAk; Njhw;wg;ghL vt;thW

Fwpg;gplg;gLnkdf; $Wf.
2. ,q;F jsthb xspwpy; xspf;fjph; gLk; re;jh;g;gj;ijj; njupT nra;f.
3. re;jh;g;gk; C ,y; €c vdf; fhl;lg;gLk; Nfhzj;ijg; ngaupLf.
4. ,q;F epow;wpf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s xspnry; Clfk; 1, epow;whj Clfk; 2 vd;gtw;Ws;
xspapay; mlh;j;jp Fiwe;j Clfk; vJthf ,Uf;fyhk;?
5. tspapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; xspapay; cgfuzq;fspd; Nkw;gLk;
xspf;fjph;fs; NkYs;s Njhw;wg;ghLfspy; vj;Njhw;wg;ghl;bw;F cl;gLk; vdj;
jdpj;jdpNa $Wf. (cjhuzk; xd;W jug;gl;Ls;sJ.)
cjhuzk; :- xU jsthb – xspj; njwpg;G
a. xU FtpT tpy;iy
b. xU Fopthb

6. fPOs;s glj;jpy; fz;zhbahyhd (xU Nfhzk; 900 MfTk; Vida Nfhzq;fs;

450
MfTk; cs;s) ,Urkgf;f mupak; xd;wpy; gLk; xspf;fjph; xd;W
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
a. mjid tpilj;jhspy; gpujp nra;J mjd;
gazg;ghijiag; G+uzg;gLj;Jf.
b. mupaj;jpy; Nkw;gb Njhw;wg;ghL epfOtjw;fhd
fhuzq;fs; / epge;jidfs; 2 I Clf mlh;j;jp> mtjpf;
Nfhzk; rhh;ghff; $Wf.?
tlf;F khfhzk; 6 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (IIB)

kalvi.lk
 9. A. ePwhj Rz;zhk;gpypUe;J ePwpa Rz;zhk;G cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;NghJ ePwhj
Rz;zhk;Gj; jpz;kj;jpw;F ePh; Nrh;ff
; g;gLk;. ,r;nraw;ghl;Lld; njhlh;Gs;sjhf mLj;J
tUk; tpdhf;fs; mikfpd;wd.

CaO(s) + H2O (l) Ca(OH)2(aq)

1. ePwpa Rz;zhk;Gr; Nrh;itapd; #j;jpuk; Ca(OH)2 MFk;. ,jd;gb Ca++, OH-

vd;gtw;wpd; tYtsTfis vOJf.
2. fy;rpak; xl;irl;Lf;F ePh; Nrh;ff
; g;gLk;NghJ ngwj;jf;f mtjhdnkhd;iwf; $Wf.
3. fPOs;s tiugpd; mr;Rf;fis ckJ tpilj;jhspy; gpujp nra;J mjpy; Nkw;gb
jhf;fj;jpd; jhf;fpfisAk; tpisitAk; Fwpf;f.
rf;jp

jhf;fg;ghij

4. CaO, H2O, Ca(OH)2 Mfpatw;Ws; Kidthf;fg;gl;l gq;fPl;LtYg; gpizg;G/

%yf;$w;wpilg; gpizg;Gfisf; nfhz;l Nrh;it vJ?
5. tpdh 9 A ,y; epfOk; jhf;fj;jpy; cUthFk; fy;rpak; Ijnuhl;irl;bd;;
ePh;ff
; iury; (Ca(OH)2(aq)) vt;thAit ,dq;fhz;gjw;F Ma;T$lq;fspw;
gad;gLj;jg;gLnkdf; $Wf.
6. fy;rpak; Ijnuhl;irl;bd; %yk; Fwpj;jthA ,dq;fhzg;gLk; NghJ epfOk;
,urhadj; jhf;fj;ij (Kjypy; epfOk;) vOJf.
7. thA xd;W ePupy; fiuAk; msT ePhpd; ntg;gepiy FiwAk; NghJ vq;qdk;
khWk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.

B.
.

JLg;G typj;J Mh;KLfYld; ,aq;Fk; ,aq;fj;jf;f rf;fuq;fisAila

,aq;Fk; glF RikNaw;wg;gl;l tz;b fjpiufspy; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; ,U

egh;fspy; xUtuhy; kw;wth;
js;sg;gLjy;

tlf;F khfhzk; 7 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (IIB)

kalvi.lk
 JLg;G typj;J ,aq;Fk; glF> Mh;KLfYld; ,aq;Fk; tz;b> ,aq;fj;jf;f
rf;fuq;fisAila fjpiufspy; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; ,U egh;fspy; xUtuhy; kw;wth;
js;sg;gLjy;; Mfpa ,af;fq;fisg; glq;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. mit ,aq;Fk; tpjq;fs;
njhlh;ghf mLj;J tUk; tpdhf;fs; mikfpd;wd.

1. NkYs;stw;Ws; epA+l;ldpd; %d;whk; tpjpAld; njhlh;Gila ,af;fk;/

,af;fq;fisj; njupT nra;J $Wf.
2. Mh;KLfYld; ,aq;Fk; tz;bapd; jpzpT 250kg, Mh;KLfy; 10ms-2 vdpd;
tz;bahw; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l rkepiyg;glhj tpiriaf; fzpf;f.
3. ePh; tpdh 9 B (2) ,y; rkepiyg;glhj tpiriaf; fzpg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa
tpjpiaf; $Wf.
4. tz;b kzw; ghijapw; nry;Yk; NghJ rpy Ntisfspy; kzypy; tz;br;
rpy;Yfs; Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;yhJ xNu ,lj;jpy; Royyhk;. mt;thwhd xU
re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vt;tpir Nghjhikapdhy; rpy;Yfs; Kd;Ndhf;fp mirtjpy;iy vdf;
Fwpg;gpLf.
5. glF ePupy; kpjf;Fk; NghJ mjd; epiwf;Fr; rkkhf Nky; Nehf;fpj; njhopw;gLk;
tpiriag; ngaupLf.
6. glfpy; NkYk; Rik Vw;wg;gLk; NghJ glF ePUs; mkpOk; fdtsT vq;qdk;
khWnkdf; $Wf.
7. tpdh 9 B (6) ,y; $wpa tpilf;fhd fhuzj;ij tpQ;Qhd hPjpapy; tpsf;Ff.

tlf;F khfhzk; 8 tpQ;Qhdk; - 11 (IIB)

kalvi.lk
 2025
1ம் தவணை வகுப்புகள்
தரம் 6 முதல் 11 வரையான
மாணவர்களிற்கான தமிழ் மற்றும் ஆங்கில
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ஆரம்பம் 01.01.2025

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