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Lecture 10 - Generic Class

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Thanh Trúc Lê Nguyễn
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7 views

Lecture 10 - Generic Class

Uploaded by

Thanh Trúc Lê Nguyễn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vietnam National University of HCMC

International University
School of Computer Science and Engineering

Generic Classes and Methods

(IT069IU)

Le Duy Tan, Ph.D.


📧 [email protected]

🌐 leduytanit.com 1
Previously,
- Mid-term Exam Result
- Score Distribution
- Statistics
- Solutions
- Java Generic Collections
- Type-Wrapper Classes for Primitive Types
- Autoboxing vs Auto-unboxing
- List
- ArrayList
- Vector
- LinkedList
- Sets
- HashSet
- TreeSet
- Maps
- Hashtable
- HashMap
- TreeMaps
- HackerRank
- Introduction 2
- Coding Challenge
Agenda
- Generic
- Generic Class
- Bounded type parameters
- Generic Method

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When does it start?

4
When does it start?

5
Generic
What problem does it solve?

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The Problem

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Generic
- Introduce type parameters for classes and methods, which are symbols can
be substituted for any concrete type.
- The benefit is to eliminate the need to create multiple versions of methods or
classes for various data types.

-> Use 1 version for all reference data types.

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Generic Methods

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This is the old way where we haven’t
learn about generic method where
we have to create a different
overloading methods with similar
bodies to handle different data
types. This is beyond ugly and
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repetitive!
With generic methods, we
can use only method to
handle different type of
data types instead of
creating many overloaded
method! Amazing!
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Motivation for Generic Methods
- Overloaded methods are often used to perform similar operations
on different types of data.
- Study each printArray method.
- Note that the type array element type appears in each method’s
header and for-statement header.
- If we were to replace the element types in each method with a
generic name—T by convention—then all three methods would
look like the one.

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You can apply Generic in your game!

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Generic Class

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Generic Classes
- A Generic class simply means that the items or functions in
that class can be generalized with the parameter(example T)
to specify that we can add any type as a parameter in place
of T like Integer, Character, String, Double or any other user-
defined type.

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To create object/instance of Generic class
- Create a new generic class with a type placeholder T:

public class ClassName <T>{


…
}

- Use that generic class to create an object from it and specific what datatype
will be replace T.

ClassName <Type> objectName = new ClassName <Type>();

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Simple Generic Class Example

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Another Example of Generic Class

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ArrayList is actually a Generic Class

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Single Type Vs Multiple Type Parameters

Single Type Parameter

Multiple Type Parameter


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HashMap is actually a Generic Class
with multiple type parameters

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Bounded Type
Parameters

Limit the type parameters to specific group of subclass!

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Problem

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Solve it with Bound Type Parameters

Output:

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Bounded Type Parameters
By using the keyword “extends”,
we can force the type parameters
to have the requirement to be a
subclass of that super class. Like
in this example, the
MyNumberClass can only take
subclasses types of the superclass
Number!

25
Advantages of Java Generics

1. Type-Safety: One can hold only a single type of objects in generics.

2. Type Casting Is Not Required: There is no need to typecast.

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Advantages of Java Generics

3. Compile -Time Checking: It checks all the errors of datatype related


to generics at the time of compile-time so the issue will not occur at
the time of runtime.

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Your Turn
- Try to solve this Generic problem in Java on HackerRank website:
https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/java-generics/problem?isFullScreen=true

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Recap
- Generic
- Generic Class
- Bounded type parameters
- Generic Method

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Thank you for your listening!

“Motivation is what gets you started.


Habit is what keeps you going!”
Jim Ryun

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