REVISION 12

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. childhood B. biography C. marriage D. biological
2. A. admire B. achievement C. adopt D. army
3. A. campaign B. diary C. biography D. military
4. A. stylish B. contribution C. achievement D. communist
5. A. decompose B. eco-friendly C. leftover D. compost
6. A. origin B. festivity C. dish D. spicy
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. campaign B. duty C. genius D. knowledge
2. A. cancer B. army C. battle D. account
3. A. impact B. inspire C. decide D. prefer
4. A. ambitious B. visionary C. creative D. impressive
5. A. awareness B. container C. packaging D. recycle
6. A. origin B. confusion C. autograph D. specialty
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Despite growing up in an orphanage, she always felt a strong connection to her _______ family, hoping to
reunite with them someday.
A. biological B. ambitious C. cutting-edge D. creative
2. After being _______ with a rare genetic disorder, he channeled his energy into raising awareness and
funds for research.
A. dedicated B. admired C. volunteered D. diagnosed( bị
chuẩn đoán bệnh gì)
3. The website gives brief _______ of some famous historical figures in Vietnam.
A. determinations B. biographies C. cancers D. rules
4. During the Vietnam War, brave soldiers in the Vietnamese _______ fought valiantly to defend their
homeland.
A. army B. operation C. college D. marriage
5. The successful defense of Dien Bien Phu marked a significant _______ for Vietnam in its struggle for
independence.
A. account B. impression C. achievement D. opinion
6. The strong bond between _______ who fought side by side created lifelong friendships.
A. soldiers B. biographies C. accounts D. experiences
7. Even in challenging conditions, Vietnamese women maintained their _______ traditional clothing and
cultural identity.
A. diary B. stylish C. resign D. biography
8. Daniel inherited the whole legacy of his grandma when she _______ last week.
A. brought up B. passed out C. passed away D. brought around
9. Nguyen Hue, with his _______ leadership, created a people's army, no matter small or large.
A. genius B. duty C. achievement D. itinerary
10. Recyclable products should not be ended up in open_______ sites.
A. landfill bãi rác B. leftover C. resource D. footprint
11. It’s such a_______ of clean water when you forget to turn the tap off.
A. awareness B. waste C. pile D. packaging
12. Many high school students volunteered to_______ the polluted river.
A. get rid of B. go green C. rinse out D. clean up
13. In order to reduce our_______, we should cycle or take a bus to school instead of using motorbikes.
A. cardboard B. leftover C. fruit peel D. carbon footprint
14. A _______ and creative leader will navigate his business through the most difficult period.
 A. visionary B. biography C. discovery D. encouragement
15. One of her _______ achievements is the discovery of radium and polonium.
A. impress B. impressive C. impression D. impressively
16. When Tien _______ some photos of the wildlife reserve, it started to rain heavily.
A. has taken B. was taking C. would take D. is taking
17. I ____ Maria for the first time at the Heart-to-Heart Charity Office.
A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. has seen
18. We _______ our quality time when the unexpected guess _______.
A. had – came B. were having - came C. had been having – came D. have had – would have come
19. When I went to get the tickets, 1 realised I ____ any money.
A. wasn’t having B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had
20. I _______ an online class in Advanced Maths when the Wi-Fi got disconnected.
A. attends B. have attended C. was attending D. had attended
21. When I first saw Miriam, I ____ her to come in for tea and we talked for nearly two hours.
A. invited B. invite C. have invited D. was inviting
22. While he _______ some plants in the garden, his wife was preparing dinner.
A. waters B. is watering C. would water D. was watering
23. The girls were chatting ____ the boys were playing games.
A. when B. while C. during D. at the same time
24. The boys broke a window when they _______ football.
A. played B. were playing C. half played D. are playing
25. Last night, we _______ for you for ages but you never _______ up.
A. waited – showed B. would wait – showed
C. were waiting - were showing D. waited – was showing
26. This festival aims to strengthen local people’s sense of .
A. specialty B. anxiety C. identity D. cuisine
27. Leaving home for the first time to work in a new country was a big ____to me.
A. lifestyle B. bamboo dancing C. tug of war D. culture shock
28. We now can stay with family, friends and colleagues via the Internet.
A. staple B. extracurricular C. delicious D. connected
29. This restaurant boasts a wide range of traditional Vietnamese .
A. cuisines B. trends C. mysteries D. origins
30. The most popular theory about our universe’s __ revolves around an event known as the big bag.
A. origin B. confusion C. lifestyle D. identity
31. The growing ___ of fast food goes hand in hand with several health problems.
A. trend B. popularity C. festivity D. origin
32. The diversity and of Vietnamese literature are reflected in these works.
A. origin B. language barrier C. richness D. costume
33. All the food her father had prepared was and mouth-watering.
A. insulting B. unfamiliar C. spicy D. tasty
34. Phở is must-try dish when you travel to Vietnam.
A. an B. the C. Ø (no article) D. a
35. It’s not a good idea to walk around at night in London.
A. Ø (no article) B. an C. a D. the
36. We prefer to buy regional from bricks-and-mortar retailers.
A. manners B. occasions C. specialties D. Norm
38. Despite the , he managed to communicate his ideas to the committee.
A. norm B. language barrier C. cuisine D. Anxiety
39. I think Tet is most fascinating festival in Vietnam.
A. the B. Ø (no article) C. an D. a
40. What _ festivals do Vietnamese people celebrate?
A. a B. an C. Ø (no article) D. the
41. Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle, helps the environment a lot.
 A. that B. what C. whose D. which
42. You can use fruit peels to make compost instead of them.
A. making use of B. cleaning up C. rinsing out D. getting rid of
43. They extensive research on the environmental effects of using fake Christmas trees.
A. turned off B. carried out C. look after D. applied for
44. We all agreed _____ a plan to make our classroom greener.
A. for B. in C. of D. on
45. When we arrived _____ the beach, the festival was over, and the beach was full of rubbish.
A. in B. at C. on D. to

Read the following notice and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each other numbered blanks below.
🌿 Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint! Recycle now! 🌿
WHY?
● Recycling glass reduces (1) __________ waste.
● Reusing glass means less landfill waste.
HOW?
● Bring your glass bottles and jars (2) __________ our recycling center.
● Clean (3) __________ your glass items before dropping them off.
● Get rewarded ! Earn a small money reward for every kilogram of glass (4) __________.
Let's work together (5) __________ a greener future!

1. A. house B. household C. housing D. home

2. A. in B. at C. for D. to

3. A. up B. down C. through D. over

4. A. recycle B. recycling C. you recycle D. is recycled

5. A. for B. to C. of D. at

Read the following notes and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each other numbered blanks below.
Nguyen Van Linh’s life and achievements
● (1) _______ in 1915 in Quang Nam Province.
● Joined the Communist Party (2) _______ a young age.
● Known for implementing economic reforms, (4) _______ as "Đổi Mới".
● His leadership (5) _______ a significant turning point in Vietnam's development.

1. A. A. Bear B. B. Bore C. C. Born D. D. Birth

D. ∅
2. A. A. in B. B. at C. C. on D. D. when
3. A. A. as B. B. like C. C. by D.
4. A. A. know B. B. knew C. C. knowing D. D. known
5. A. A. was marking B. B. is marking C. C. will mark D. D. marked
A COLOURFUL GLOBE
● Start a (1) ______ journey without leaving your city!
● Immerse yourself in a vibrant cultural festival celebrating (2) ______ diversity of
world culture through music, dance, art and (3) ________ cuisine!
● Experience the richness (4) ______ different traditions and broaden your horizons!
● Time: July 15-16
● Location: The National Convention Hall, Ha Noi
● Save (5) ______ date for this enriching event!
 1. A. globalise B. globally C. global D. globe

2. A. a B. the C. ∅ D. an

3. A. ∅ B. a C. an D. the

4. A. at B. in C. of D. on

5. A. a B. an C. ∅ D. the

AN UNFORGETTABLE NIGHT!

Don't miss Taylor Swift's 2024 concert!

● Sing along (11) her top hits
● Dance with the lively crowd
● Create (12) lasting memories with friends.
Save the date for 13/7/2024 at Stella Stadium, IngleWood, CA8987 USA.
(13) your tickets now for an evening filled with joy and music. Don't
hesitate – secure your spot for an unforgettable night!

Question 11. A. at B. to C. on D. of
Question 12. A. an B. the C. a D. Ø (no article)
Question 13. A. Bond B. Devote C. Book D. Admire

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful report for the following question.
Paragraph 1
a. He founded the Communist Party of Viet Nam in 1930.
b. He led the party to fight for Viet Nam's independence from the French.
c. He was born in 1890.
d. Ho Chi Minh was a famous leader in Viet Nam.
e. Later, he became the first President of Viet Nam in 1945.
A. c – a – b – e – d B. d – c – b – a – e C. d – c – a – b – e D. d – c – e – a – b
Paragraph 2
a. Cross-cultural learning has three main benefits.
b. Secondly, it allows us to learn new ways of thinking and problem-solving by exchanging ideas with others.
c. Finally, it encourages us to appreciate diversity and work together with people from various cultures
d. Firstly, it helps understand and respect different backgrounds, making us more open-minded.
e. So it is important to learn about different cultures around the world.
A. e – b – d – a – c B. a – d – b – c – e C. a – c – d – b – e D. e – d – b – c - a
Paragraph 3
a. The first stage is commonly referred to as the honeymoon phase.
b. Then people experience frustration stage as the excitement of being in a new environment disappears.
c. People who experience culture shock may go through four phases.
d. During the acceptance stage - the final one, people are better able to experience and enjoy their new home.
e. The third stage is the adaptation stage when people feel more at home in their new surroundings.
A. d – c – e – a – b B. c – a – b – e – d C. c – e – a – b – d D. a – b – c – e - d
Paragraph 4
a. Born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
b. Built the Globe Theatre in London in 1599.
c. Died in Stratford-upon-Avon.
d. Wrote his first play, "Henry VI, Part 1" when he was 26.
e. Wrote his last play, "The Tempest", at the age of 47.
A. a – b – d – e – c B. a – d – b – e – c C. a – c – d – b – e D. a – d – e – c – b
Paragraph 5
a) For these reasons, we should encourage everyone to have a greener lifestyle.
b) In addition, it can significantly decrease household waste, preventing it from ending up in landfills.
c) Lastly, it contributes to a cleaner environment in the long run.
d) Living green is important for several reasons.
e) To begin with, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lowering the total amount of greenhouse gases
emitted into the atmosphere.
A. a – e – b – c – d B. d – e – b – c – a C. a – b – e – c – d D. d – b – e – c – a
Paragraph 6
a. The first stage is commonly referred to as the honeymoon phase.
b. Then people experience frustration stage as the excitement of being in a new environment disappears.
c. People who experience culture shock may go through four phases.
d. During the acceptance stage - the final one, people are better able to experience and enjoy their new home.
e. The third stage is the adaptation stage when people feel more at home in their new surroundings.
B. d – c – e – a – b B. c – a – b – e – d C. c – e – a – b – d D. a – b – c – e - d

PASSAGE 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 01 to 05.
As a result of globalisation, the world is becoming more and more connected. This has changed people's
way of life, beliefs, art and customs, or their culture, in many respects. Although people's experiences around
the world have become very similar, globalisation has also encouraged cultural diversity. Below are some
examples.
Fast food chains and international restaurants have become popular, offering a wide range of dishes and
more food choices to local people. For example, here in Viet Nam, we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi,
in addition to our traditional food. Moreover, some international dishes use local ingredients, which make them
unique and more suitable to local tastes. On the other hand, Vietnamese specialties, such as pho and banh mi,
are also gaining popularity worldwide.
Thanks to globalisation, people can quickly discover new music from all over the world. People
nowadays enjoy listening to music from different countries and cultures, and in different languages. For
example, American teens are captivated by K-pop music and dance. There are also many music festivals
around the globe that bring artists and music fans together. In today's connected world, it is very common for
musicians across the world to work on music projects and share ideas together.
Globalisation has also impacted fashion by opening it up to a variety of styles and influences from
around the world. Cross-cultural styles that blend both traditional and modern elements are on the rise. This
presents opportunities for fashion designers to be creative and reflect the cultural richness of the world. It is now
easier for people to keep up with fashion trends from different cultures and regions, and express their identities
in new and exciting ways.
In conclusion, globalisation has helped strengthen cultural diversity in the world and made people
appreciate different cultures and lifestyles.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The popularity of foreign foods C. The disappearance of some traditional customs
B. The effects of globalisation on cultural diversity D. The combination of different fashion ideas
Question 2. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. local tastes B. Vietnamese specialties C. local ingredients D. international dishes
Question 3. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of
globalisation on music?
A. Musicians in different countries work on music projects.
B. People now can listen to music from different cultures.
C. New music is discovered quickly from all over the world.
 D. Music festivals help improve some artists’ quality of life.
Question 4. The word captivated in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to lôi cuốn .
A. blended B. reflected C. attracted D. disappointed
Question 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. People now can keep up with fashion trends from different cultures.
B. Globalisation threatens to put cultural diversity at risk.
C. Cross-cultural fashion styles only use traditional elements.
D. Foreign foods are now more popular than traditional foods in Vietnam.
PASSAGE 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions
A large number of inventions require years of arduous research and development before they are
perfected. For instance, Thomas Edison had to make more than 1,000 attempts to invent the incandescent light
bulb before he finally succeeded. History is replete with numerous other examples of people trying, yet failing
to make inventions before they eventually succeeded. Yet some inventions have come about not through hard
work but simply by accident in most cases, when someone unintentionally invented something, the inventor was
attempting to create something else. For example, in the 1930s, chemist Roy Plunkett was attempting to make a
new substance that could be used to refrigerate items. He mixed some chemicals together. Then, he put them
into a pressurized container and cooled the mixture. By the time his experiment was complete, he had a new
invention. It was not a new substance that could be used for refrigeration though. Instead, he had invented
Teflon, which is today most commonly used to make nonstick pots and pans. Similarly, decades earlier, John
Pemberton was a pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia. He was attempting to create a tonic that people could use
whenever they had headaches. While he was not successful in that endeavor, he managed to invent Coca-Cola,
the world - famous carbonated soft drink.
Scientists have also made crucial discoveries by accident when they were conducting experiments. In
1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, an antibiotic in this manner. He discovered some mold growing
in a dish with some bacteria. He noticed that the bacteria seemed to be avoiding the mold. When he investigated
further, he determined some of the many useful properties of penicillin, which has saved millions of lives over
the past few decades. Likewise, in 1946, scientist Percy Spencer was conducting an experiment with
microwaves. He had a candy bar in his pocket, and he noticed that it suddenly melted. He investigated and
learned the reason why that had happened. Soon afterward, he built a device that could utilize microwaves to
heat food, the microwave oven.
1. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage ____.
A. History's Most Important Inventions B. Accidental Inventions and Discoveries
C. How to Become a Great Inventor D. You Don't Always Get What You Want
2. In paragraph 1, the word "arduous" is closest in meaning to ____.
A. detailed B. tough C. specific D. constant
3. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. inventors B. authors C. creators D. scientists
4. What does the author say about Teflon?
A. People first used it as a refrigeration device. B. It was created many years before Coca-Cola.
C. The man who made it was a pharmacist. D. It is used for kitchenware nowadays.
5. What does the author imply about penicillin?
A. Doctors seldom use it nowadays. B. Some people are not affected by it.
C. It is an invaluable medical supply. D. Mold combines with bacteria to make it.
PASSAGE 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions
Steven Paul Jobs was born on 24 February, 1955 in San Francisco, USA. His biological parents were not
married and gave him up for adoption. He was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs. In 1971, Jobs met Steve
 Wozniak, who was five years older than him, but they bonded over their love of electronics. After high
school, Jobs attended Reed College in Oregon, but found the classes boring and dropped out after six
months.
When Jobs was 21, he and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs' family garage with money they got
by selling Jobs' van and Wozniak's scientific calculator. By making computers smaller, cheaper, and
accessible to everyday users, their company became a huge success and sales quickly increased. Although
Jobs left Apple in 1985, he returned to his post in 1997 when the company needed new ideas. He helped
invent new products such as the iMac, the iBook for students, the iPod music player, and iTunes music
software. In 2007, he introduced the touch-screen iPhone which changed the way phones were used. Apple
products were not only designed to be cutting-edge technology, but also to be stylish and easy to use. In
addition, Jobs contributed to computer animation. In 1986, he bought a small company, which later became
Pixar Animation Studios. It produced the first full-length computer-animated film Toy Story, followed by
other blockbusters.
In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer. He fought the disease for several
years, and stopped working in August, 2011. Two months later, he passed away. He had four children, three
with his wife of 20 years and one from a previous relationship. On an Apple web page, a statement reads,
'Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being.'
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 26. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Steve Jobs’ career as a researcher B. Steve Job’s first joint venture
C. Steve Jobs’ educational background D. Steve Jobs’ life and achievements
Question 27. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. Clara and Paul B. Jobs and Steve Wozniak
C. Jobs’ biological parents D. classes
Question 28. According to paragraph 2, Jobs and Wozniak .
A. founded their own company B. didn’t sell computers
C. left Apple in 1985 D. worked in Wozniak’s family garage
Question 29. The word stylish in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _ .
A. complex B. fashionable C. careless D. famous
Question 30. Which of the following is NOT stated about Steve Jobs according to the passage?
A. He returned to Apple when the company needed new ideas.
B. He stayed positive even though he contracted a rare disease.
C. His Pixar Animation Studios produced many blockbusters.
D. He left Reed College without finishing his studies.
PASSAGE 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions
Joyce Carol Oates published her first collection of short stories, By The North Gate, in 1963, two years
after she had received her master's degree from the University of Wisconsin and become an instructor of
English at the University of Detroit. Her productivity since then has been prodigious, accumulating in less than
two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, play and literary
criticism. In the meantime, she has continued to teach, moving in 1967 from the University of Detroit to the
University of Windsor, in Ontario, and, in 1978, to Princeton University Reviewers have admired her enormous
energy, but find a productivity of such magnitude difficult to assess.
In a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic tradition by authors such as
John Barth, Donald Barthelme, and Thomas Pynchon, Joyce Carol Oates has seemed at times determinedly old-
fashioned in her insistence on the essentially mimetic quality other fiction. Hers is a world of violence, insanity,
Fractured love, and hopeless loneliness. Although some of it appears to come from her own direct observations,
her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her first novel With
Shuddering Fall (1964), dealt with stock car racing, though she had never seen a race. In Them (1969) she
focused on Detroit from the Depression through the riots of 1967, drawing much of her material from the deep
impression made on her by the problems of one of her students. Whatever the source and however shocking the
events or the motivations, however, her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the
daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and popular magazines of our day.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To review Oates' By the North Gate B. To compare some modern writers
C. To outline Oates career D. To describe Oates' childhood
2. Which of the following does the passage indicate about Joyce Carol Oates' first publication?
A. It was not successful B. It was a volume of short fiction
C. It was part of her master's thesis. D. It was about an English instructor in Detroit
3. The word "fictive" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. imaginary B. attractive C. helpful D. impressive
4. What was the subject of Joyce Carol Oates' first novel?
A. Loneliness B. Racing C. Teaching D. Insanity
5. Which of the following would Joyce Carol Oates be most likely to write?
A. A romance novel set in the nineteenth century B. A story with an unhappy ending
C. A dialogue for a talk show D. A science fiction novel

PASSAGE 5:
Gia Long was the first emperor of the Nguyen dynasty as well as the founding father of the modern nation
of Vietnam. Born as Nguyen Phuc Anh, he was the nephew of the last Nguyen lord who ruled over southern
Vietnam. (1) ______ being born into a royal family, he had to (2) ______ many difficulties in his early life as he
became the target of rival groups who attempted to wipe out the Nguyen clan completely. After the deaths of his
father and uncle at the hands of the rival leaders, Nguyen Phuc Anh fled to the southern coastal tip of Vietnam
where by chance he met a French priest, Pigneau de Behaine, who would (3) ______ become his trusted adviser
and play a major role in his rise to power. He escaped with the help of the priest and later on sought aid from the
French in his struggle against his rivals. (4) ________ the help of the French, and equipped with advanced
European armaments, he was (5) _______ in securing victories over his rivals.
1. A. Because of B. In view of C. Despite of D. In spite of
2. A. encounter B. adopt C. manage D. bond
3. A. at last B. especially C. specially D. eventually
4. A. With B. Without C. But for D. Thanks
5. A. engaged B. involved C. successful D. attended
PASSAGE 6:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Summer is (1)_______time of the year on plants and gardeners alike, (2) _______makes it crucial to
adopt green living practices to mitigate the harsh effects. The intense heat and reduced rainfall can stress
plants, leading to higher water consumption and the need for more frequent care. Implementing sustainable
gardening techniques, such as using drought-resistant plants and mulching, can significantly (3)
_______water usage. These methods help retain soil moisture and protect plant roots from extreme heat.
Additionally, installing drip irrigation systems ensures that water is delivered directly to the plant roots,
minimizing evaporation and runoff.
Collecting rainwater is (4) _______effective practice, providing a free and eco-friendly water source for
gardens during dry spells. This not only conserves water but also reduces the demand on municipal water
supplies. Composting kitchen scraps and yard waste enriches the soil naturally, reducing the need for
 chemical fertilizers. By adopting these green living strategies, gardeners can maintain lush, thriving gardens
even during the challenging summer months, all while reducing their environmental footprint and (5)
_______to a healthier planet.
Reference: thewoodlandstownshipblog environment
Question 1: A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. as difficult as D. less difficult
Question 2: A. which B. that C. who D. when
Question 3: A. reduce B. refill C. recycle D. reuse
Question 4: A. other B. another C. some D. many
Question 5: A. responding B. introducing C. contributing D. ignoring
PASSAGE 7
Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society. It can be seen in
terms of race, ethnicity, religion, language, customs, and traditions. Cultural diversity is important because it
enriches our lives and helps us to learn and grow. When we are (26) __________ to different cultures, we learn
about new perspectives and ways of thinking. We also learn about new foods, music, art, and literature. This can
help us (27) __________ more open-minded and tolerant. Cultural diversity also makes our society more
vibrant and interesting. There are many benefits to living in a culturally diverse society. For example, cultural
diversity can (28) ___________ increased innovation and creativity. When people from different cultures come
together, they can share their ideas and perspectives, (29) _________ can lead to new and innovative solutions
to problems. Cultural diversity can also lead to increased economic growth. Businesses in culturally diverse
societies have access to a wider pool of talent and are better able to meet the needs of their customers. Of
course, there are also some challenges associated with cultural diversity. For example, it can be difficult to
communicate and cooperate with people from different cultures. It is also important to be respectful of other
cultures and to avoid stereotyping. (30) __________, diversity far outweigh the challenges. the benefits of
cultural diversity.
1. A. covered B. sealed C. closed D. Exposed lộ ra
2. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
3. A. result from B. lead to C. look on D. take in
4. which B. who C. whom D. whose
5. A. In addition B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
PASSAGE 8:
The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (24)
________ heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First,
sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (25) ________ it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere
as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the rest escapes into space. The more
greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.
Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the
Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate
(26) ________ . Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler.
Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average
temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some areas,
warm (27) ________, and change the amount of rain and snow falling. (28) ________, the climate changes
differently in different areas.
24. A. seize B. capture C. trap D. grasp
25. A. who B. where C. that D. when
26. A. energetic B. animate C. livable D. active
27. A. others B. another C. one D. the other
28. A. However B. In addition C. On the contrary D. As a result
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
1. The city leader (A) praised the young people for (B) following Uncle Ho's teachings, (C) and (D) was giving
them the awards.
2. We (A) waited for you (B) at 8 p.m. yesterday, (C) but you (D) didn't come or call us.
3. (A) When I (B) woke up in the middle of the night, heavy rain (C) beat (D) against the windows.
4. Alexander Fleming (A) was working in his lab (B) when he (C) was discovering penicilin (D) by accident.
5. When the bus (A) stopped, everyone quickly (B) stood up, (C) said goodbye to the driver, and (D) was
getting off the bus.
6. His family usually goes to a same restaurant to have dinner on Saturday.
A B C D
7. After their trip to the Netherlands, my parents said they enjoyed The Hague, but didn't like the Amsterdam.
A B C D
8. The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing.
A B C D
9. My parents wanted me to play a musical instrument, so I learned a violin at the age of 12.
A B C D
10. A lot of foreign students experience culture shock when studying in an US.
A B C D
11. The most important holiday in Japan is the New Year's Day.
A B C D
12. Sa Pa is a beautiful mountain town in a north of the country, near the border of China.
A B C D
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
1. We were having dinner and they were listening to the radio.
⇒ We .having dinner while they were listening to the radio..
2. She was sleeping and the fire started.
⇒ The fire started when she was sleeping.3
. I was cooking dinner, then the phone rang.
⇒ While I WAS COOKING DINNER , THE PHONE RANG
4. I was late, people were dancing when I came.
=> When …………………………………………………………………..
5. The ship was leaving the harbor and the lava hit the town.
=> The lava hit the town when the ship was leaving the harbor.
6. My grandmother died at the age of 99.
→ My grandmother passed _AWAY at the age of 99
7. My grandparents were married for a long time.
→ My grandparents had a long marriage.
→ My father dropped out of secondary school because of the war.
9. During his visit to Japan, my father bought a lot of souvenirs.
→ While my father was visiting in Japan, he bought a lot of souvenirs.
10. He arrived at work in the middle of a meeting.
→ When he arrived at work, hey were having a meeting.
11. I have not seen him for ten years.
The last time I saw him was ten years ago
12. Last year there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting this area.
The number of tourists visiting this ara rose last years
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