Winter vacation home work-2081

Class: Nine Subject: C. English

1. Cybersecurity is essential in protecting individuals in the digital age. Write a narrative essay about a time
when you faced or became aware of a cybersecurity threat, such as a hacked account, phishing attempt, or
data breach. Describe the experience, how you responded, and what lessons you learned about staying safe
online.

2. Write a set of five rules for the visitors of a public Park.

3. Write a short story that begins with „Once there was a powerful king………

8. Write a letter to the Mayor or Chairperson of your Municipality/Rural Municipality highlighting the issue of
waste management in your area. Describe the problems it has caused, suggest possible solutions, and request
immediate action in about 200 words.

5. Change the following sentences as indicated in the brackets.

a. Nobody is doing well..........? ( Add a correct question tag)

b. I am being told stories by my teacher. ( into active voice)

c. They have opened the door. ( into passive voice)

d. She has already submitted her project work. ( into negative)

e. You always go to the market. ( into How often question)

f. Dinesh read a novel yesterday. ( into Yes/No question)

g. Rita has a beautiful doll,……..? ( Add a question tag)

h. He said to me, „Did you complete your homework yesterday‟? ( into indirect speech)

i. She requested us to help her. ( into direct speech)

j. They won‟t pass the exam. ( into affirmative )

k. He will open the window. ( into passive voice)

l. He said to me, „How are you?‟ ( into indirect speech)

m. She shut the door. ( into negative)

n. They are going to celebrate Christmas. ( into interrogative )

o. He has not done the homework yet. ( into affirmative)

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Subject: Compulsory Mathematics

Attempt all questions.
1. If A={p,q,r,s}, B={p,q,s,t} and C={q,r,u,v}, then
a) Show the information in a venn diagram.
b) Write the set notation to represent the set {r,t}.
c) Prove that A∩(BUC) = (A∩B)U(A∩C).
2. The monthly income of Heera is Rs.48,000 and she gets one month‟s salary as festival expense. 10% of her
salary is deducted as provident fund. If 1% tax is levied upon the income of Rs.5,00,000 and 10% tax is
levied for the income from Rs.5,00,001 to Rs.7,00,000, then answer the following questions
a) What amount of festival allowance does she get?
b) Calculate het annual taxable income.
c) Find the annual income tax paid her.

3. A company issued the IPO shares 11,00,000 shares at the rate of Rs. 100 per share for the local residents
and started the business. In the first year of operation, Rs.1,00,00,000 profit was made. The meeting of the
board of directors of the company has been decided to distribute the cash dividend of Rs.60,00,000 from the
profit amount to the shareholders.
a. From what amount is the cash dividend distributed?
b. What percentage of cash dividend was distributed?
c. The company made a profit of Rs.1,50,00,000 next year, how much amount cash dividend will Sita
get at the same rate if she has 15,000 shares?
4. Amin deposited Rs.5,00,000 for 3 years in his account of Citizen‟s bank. The bank pays him simple interest
at the rate of 8% per annum.
a) Write the formula to calculate simple interest.
b) Calculate the simple interest.
c) If 5% of the simple interest is charged as income tax, find the income tax paid by Amin.
d) How much net interest would he get after deducting income tax?
25cm
5. Study the given solid and answer the following questions.
15cm

a) Write the name of the solid given alongside.

15cm

b) Draw its cross section.

30cm

25cm
c) What is the volume of the given solid?
d) If 1cm3 material contained in the solid 50cm
weigh 7.5gm, find the total weight of the solid.

6. A floral design on a floor is made up of 20 tiles which are triangular, the sides of the triangle being 3cm,
25cm and 26cm.
a. Write the area of isosceles triangle having length of equal sides „c‟ cm and third side „d‟ cm.
b. Find the are aof a tile.
c. Find the area of the floral design.
d. Find the cost of polidhing thr tiles at the rate of Rs.4 per cm2.
 7. The cost of carpeting the floor of a room whose breadth is one-third of its length is Rs.12,960 at the rate of
Rs.270 per sq. m and the cost of painting the fpur walls of the room is Rs.3920 at Rs.35 per sq m, then
a. The perimeter of a room is „a‟ m and height is „b‟ m. What is its area of four walls?
b. Find the area of the floor of the room.
c. Find the height of the room.
d. Find the perimeter of the room.

8. a. Two friends P and Q factorized the following algebraic expressions and

respectively. Write the factors of each expressions by factorization.
b. Define H.C.F. of the two algebraic expressions.
c. Find the H. C. F. and L.C.M. of the above expressions.

9. a. What is the value of ?

b. Simplify:

10. According to the price list of NOC, the price of 1 litre petrol was Rs. 17 more than the price of diesel. On
that day, Ramesh bought 10 litres of petrol and 20 litres of diesel and paid Rs.4160.
a. Represent the given statements in terms of linear equations.
b. Find the price of petrol and diesel per litre.
c. If the price of petrol and diesel increases by 10% each, how mant liters of petrol and diesel can Ramesh
buy on equal quantity at Rs. 3113?

11. One side of ΔABC is produced.

a. Draw two triangles ABC of different sizes and experimentally verify the relationship between the exterior
angle and the sum of non-adjacent interior angles.
b. If ΔABC is an equilateral triangle, then calculate the ratio between ABC andCAD formed in ΔACD
which is formed by joining vertex A and point D in such a way that AC=CD.

12. PQRS is a parallelogram.

a. Prove that the opposite sides and angles of a parallelogram are equal.
O N
b. If PQ=(3x+9)cm and SR=18cm. Find the value of x.
c.In the given figure, LMNO is a parallelogram
and MN = NT. If , find the value of angle . L M T

13. Construct a rhombus MATH with diagonals MT=6cm and AH=8cm.

14. Answer the following questions according to the given data

Obtained marks 50 60 70 80 90
No. of students 8 16 4 4 3
a. What is the value of mode?
b. make a cumulative frequency table.
c. Find the value of lower and uppe quartile.
d. Find median.
15. A bag contains 7 blue and 2 green marbles, then
a. What do you mean by experiment in a probability?
b. If a marble is drawn from a bag, find the probability of getting blue marble.
c. If the first marble is blue and not replaced in the bag, what is the probability of drawing the blue marble
next?
d. If the first marble is green and replaced in the bag, what is the probability of drawing green marble next?

A
16. In the given figure, and AC=10cm, then
a. Find the value of θ.
b. Find the measure of AB.
c. Find the measure of BC.
d. Prove that sin230o+cos230o=1 θ
B C

Subject: Science
Physics
1. State Newton‟s second law of motion. Derive the relation F=ma where symbols have their usual
meaning.
2. A constant retarding force of 20N is applied on a body of mass 2kg moving with velocity 108 km/hr.
How long time will the body take to come at rest?
3. How are mass and inertia related? Describe with an example.
4. In a wheel and axle, the radius of wheel is 40cm and that of axle is 8cm. If 2000N load is lifted by using
the effort of 500N in that wheel and axle, calculate M.A., V.R. and efficiency.
5. Electromagnetic waves are very useful in the diagnosis of human body. Explain with example.
6. State Ohm‟s law. Prove V=IR.
Chemistry
7. Draw the structure for the formation of chemical bond in the following compounds.
NaCl, MgCl2, H2, N2, H2O, CH4, NH3
8. Write the molecular formula of the compounds:- i. Sodium bicarbonate
ii. Magnesium hydrogen carbonate (magnesium bicarbonate)
iii. Magnesium hydroxide
iv. Ferric chloride
v. Silver Nitrate
vi. Ammonium chloride
vii. Ammonium sulphate
viii. Sodium oxide
ix. Ferrous sulphate
x. Auminium hydroxide
xi. Hydrogen peroxide
9. Draw a well labelled diagram of laboratory preparation of hydrogen gas. Mention principle and
chemical reaction involved in it. Write down any three physical properties, chemical properties and uses.
10. What are radioactive elements? Give examples.
Biology

11. Draw the well labeled diagram of different types of plant tissue and write in short about each of them.
12. Draw the well labeled diagram of different types of animal cell and write in short about each of them.
13. Draw well labeled diagrams showing a. Central nervous system b. Reflex arc.
14. Name the endocrine glands and their hormones. How is blood sugar level maintained in the body?
Explain briefly.

विषय M सामाजिक अध्ययन

हिउँ दे विदाको लागि िि
ृ कार्य
१= प्यागोडा, शिखर, स्तऩ
ु ा र शमश्रित िैशऱ प्रयोग भएका एक-एक िटा नमन
ु ा श्रित्र सङ्कऱन गरी त्यस्तै श्रित्र कोनह
ु ोस ्।
२= नेऩाऱका राजरिय विभूततहरूको तस्िीर सङ्कऱन गरी िाटु ऩेऩरमा ऩररिय र योगदान ऱेख्नह
ु ोस ्।
३= तऩाइॉहरुऱे दोस्रो त्रैमाशसक ऩरीऺामा सबै सात विषयमा प्राप्त गरे को अङ्कऱाइ स्तम्भ श्रित्र र ित्त
ृ श्रित्रमा
दे खाउनुहोस ्।
-१०० ऩुर्ाुङ्कऱाई आधार मान्नुहोस ् ।_
४= तऩाइॉऱे दै तनक रुऩमा उऩभोग गने िस्तह
ु रु मध्ये कुनै १० स्िदे िमै उत्ऩादन भएका र विदे िबाट आयाततत कुनै १०
िस्तुहरुको सूिी तयार गनह
ु ोस ्।
५. नेऩाऱमा व्याऩार घाटाको कारर् र समाधानका उऩायहरु ऱेख्नह
ु ोस ् ।
६. नेऩाऱको नक्सा बनाई दईु / दईु िटा हहमाऱ रािमागु सहर विमानस्थऱ र कृवष उत्ऩादन ऺेत्र दे खाउनुहोस ्।
-हहउॉ दे विदाको सबैमा हाहदु क िुभकामना _

Subject: Opt. Maths

1. If (x+3, y-2) = (y-1, 2x-3), find the values of x and y.
2. Let A = {2, 3, 3}, and B={1,2,3}. Find AXB. Also find the relation from set A to B satisfying the conditions
(i) x+y 5 ii) x=2y. Represent the relation using i) arrow diagram ii) table .
3. Let f(x) = 3x - 2x +1 and g(x)=2x2-3x+7 be two functions .If f(x)= g(x), ), find the possible values of x.
2

4. Let f:R R be defined by f(x)=ax+b. If f(1)=5 and f(-4)=-5,find the value of a and b. And also write the
function f(x).
5. Construct a 2x2 matrix whose elements satisfy aij= 3i-2j.
6. If A = [ ] and B = [ ] , find A', B' and verify that A'+B' = (A+B)'.
7. Find the equation of locus of a point which moves such that the sum of squares of its distances from points
P(2,-3) and R(-3,2) is 22.
8. Find the equation of straight lines under the following conditions:
i) angle made by the line =1200 and c= 4
ii) X - intercept = 2, y-intercept =3
iii) =1350 and p= 5 units
9. The circular measure of one angle of a triangle is and the second angle is 400. Calculate the third angle in
grade.
10. Prove that:
i) Sin2 A Cos2B - Sin2 B Cos2A = Sin2 A -Sin2B
ii) =1+2tan2
iii) = secA-tanA=
11. If tanA = and tanB= , find the value of CosASinB+SinACosB.
12. Find the value of x if
Sin (1800- ). cos (900+ ) + xtan(900- ) + Sin (900+ ) .Cos (1800- )=0
13. M (2,-2), N(6,4), P(x,y), and Q(3,-5) are four points. If ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , find the values of x and
y. A
14. In the given figure , O is the mid-point of AC.
If ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗ , find ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
O

B C

15. Find the image of point (3,5) when it is reflected about the line
i) x-axis ii) y-axis iii) y=x
iv) y= -x v)x = 2 vi) y= 3.

16. Translate the triangle with vertices A(4,-1) , B(2,3) and C(-1,5) by translation vector T=(1,2) and represent
the triangle ABC and A'B'C' on the same graph.

Subject: Environment Science

Write answers to the following short questions.
1. Define global warming. Explain two main effects of global warming in Nepal.
2. Mention any four causes and four preventive measures of water pollution.
3. What is carrying capacity? Write any two ways to conserve earth‟s carrying capacity.
4. Mention the advantages and limitations of using solar energy.
5. Differentiate between primary and secondary pollutants with examples.
6. Explain the types of terrestrial ecosystems with examples.
7. Explain any five methods of conserving soil resources.
8. How does conservation of forests help in conservation of environment?
9. Explain any five uses of mineral resources.

Subject: Account
Visit any one of the co-operative organization located nearby your location and prepare a report on the
functions performed by the co-operative along with details of the co-operative.
Subject: O. Computer
1. Why is primary memory necessary in computer? Give reasons.
2. Differentiate between single - user operating system and multi - user operating system.
3. Define web server. How do web servers work?
4. Differentiate between hard disk drive and solid state drive
5. What is cloud computing? What are the advantages of cloud computing?
6. Give full forms of the following abbreviations:
DHTML TCP/IP HTTP URL DNS ICT
7. Write the function and syntax of <P > tag and <U> tag.
8. Write the program in Qbasic for the following.
a) To input sales and cost amount and determine whether it is profit or loss.
b) To check and print whether entered number is prime or composite.
c) To accept date of birth of person in the mm-dd-yyyy format and display the age of the person according
to the system date of computer.
d) To print the following numeric pattern.
13579
1357
135
13
1
a) To count number of vowels in user supplied sentence.

Subject: OPTIONAL SCIENCE

PHYSICS
1. Derive an expression for time period of a simple pendulum with labeled diagram.
2. What is hydraulic machine? Draw a diagram to show the construction of a hydraulic machine and
explain the mechanism of the multiplication of force by using it.
3. A glass flask with volume 200 is filled to the brim with mercury at 30 .How much mercury
overflows when the temperature of the system raised to 100 . (Given, coefficient of cubical expansion
of glass and the coefficient of cubical expansivity of mercury )
4. A thick glass tumbler often cracks when boiling water is poured in it. Why?

Chemistry
1. Define electronic concept of oxidation and reduction.
2. What are the conditions required to occur chemical reaction?
3. Give three examples of single displacement reaction.
4. What are minerals and ores?
5. What are the ores of copper and iron?
6. All ores are minerals but all minerals are not ores. Give reasons.
7. How does heat and pressure affect the rate of chemical reaction?
8. Differentiate between reversible and irreversible reaction.
9. Mention any four importance of chemical equation.
10. Write short notes on smelting and calcinations.
11. Describe electro refining process with reference to copper metal.
12. Convert the following word equation in to balanced chemical equation.
i. Nitrogen + Hydrogen Ammonia
ii. Potassium chlorate ∆ Potassium + Oxygen
iii. Sulphuric acid + Sodium hydroxide Sodium sulphate + Water
iv. Iron + Oxygen Ferric oxide
v. Iron + Copper sulphate Iron sulphate + Copper
vi. Hydrogen peroxide Water + Oxygen
13. Explain the types of fossils with its applications.

Biology
1. Describe the lateral conjugation in spirogyra of sexual reproduction with diagram.
2. Describe the structure of paramecium with a well labeled diagram.
3. Describe Darwin‟s Theory “ The origin of new species through Natural Selection”. How is it different
from Lamarck‟s theory of evolution.
4. What is a chromosome? How many chromosomes are present in the diploid cell of human body?
5. Use internet to draw a diagram of life cycle of Plasmodium- a malarial parasite in mosquito and human
beings.