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CHAELENGES eF
NAFHEN BUHLDING
CHALLENGES FOR THE NEW NATION
Midniaht 14-15 AHQ_, 1947 : JMduay becanru úndepindmb
Jaurakaulal lhtu (fiut PM) save hs famas peh
TRYST WITH DESTINY
Comon Leals w e natirnal matemenE
domAatic areinment
9hunst Cncunstances
Preedom + Pastnion
1947, uwbnieAdenkid wnce t thaum i displacement
Phegimuy Neur cndias Juney
THREE CHALLENGES
. SHAPE A NATION hat was wibed yet
cLommAdatue e w dieity w _oww sectety
Rieaduy w Jmdiw
tmiiw Coutty appeamua t pnpie
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20 ESTABLISH DEMOCRACY
LesutusM gnandeel fumdamanta right
Representative bahliamentary democracy
mca buut wet ukcwnk
ENSURE THE DEVELOPMENT AND
ELL BEING ohw endi Societ Omd
ARctions
Soitte Laid dew tw pnincpe equality
md Special þrotection o cially disadinaniaea
upA isirs -Ccuunal Cemunities
Directive Principles of state Policy -take i iuyasa gea
YARTTION :DIS PLACEMENT &REHA BILITAT ON
4-15 A ug i94T
Brli Jmdia
INDIA+ Pantitisn PAKIS TAN
wHY 9
TWO-NATION HEORY 4 th-Mutm leajue
4mdliaw comat. o -eo
Muslims
HndusAa aristan
CONGRESS OPPOSITION
1940s,
holitcal CAteb rhe blw hAHUM k Muslunasue
Pakestam
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PRo CE 9S oF PARTITION
au e s dlhcatt aueide o inpleme
rinciple, OE religio Us majorities
Difkculhie
NO SINGLE BELT OF MUSLIM MATORITY AREAS
N BRITI SH INDIA
n easb wesE
AUW OMias oCemcmlaim
Yatitow uill Compuise wo tritonis
uurt Pakistan--ND /AN TERRITO RY-tast aÄiB tam
NOT ALL MUSLIM MATORITY AREAS WANTED
To BE IN PAKISTANAronbien hamdhi
Kia bduul allav Kion leades sf NWFP_
3. TWO OFTHE MUSLIM MAJORITY PROVINCES OF
BRITISH INDIA , uniab a. Burgal HAD VERY LARGE
AREAS wHERE /THE NON- MUSLIMS WERE
INMAT ORITY
Biuitaled ac neligvsw apb at lenve leels
4 PROB LEM OF MINORUTIES ON BOTH SIDE OF
THE 80R DERS
Nou, Labls Hinduh SIAs nlims
Abed iw: Pakistaw Gnaia
easf tasgeti* catlack undesirable aliens
Contrel
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CONSEQUE NCES OF
PARTITION
1947, LamAst. wost abhupt , uwlamnie ama
(374112)
illwag ama atnoiies
COMMONAL ZoNES Lao tmwtia &KoRkata
MDitis w botw Adas fled thw heme ama
e ew geundy temponay Shualte iny REFUGEE CHMPS
wwwwkut
MODE OF
local aduminuthatinsprlicel7UTT )
TRANSP0RT ? al; t w by ir
MLwoÄLSKLL naped 0 abducted
Ho uuAsEREEDOM= ug Cawp
ThAuwa s t t s DIVISION_OF HEARTS
lwase umd ba he aruurol
Diuniew vetin
d 80 lakh þeoþle to wanato ano) nau borde
Kll 5-101akh becple
INDIA'S RELIGOUS STATUS
1951- 12/ Munti alaljpuladien o ndia
+0-theA hiligiwus wiwonities
CONfLICTS poCcal mdevss
Ogomietions w imdiw
Musi Natim wamte Hinduw Natim
enshninnd iw indiawlonstiiutio
mdiua's Natinal kodis w w i a Secular Nation
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INTE GRATION 0F PRINCELY STATES
BRITISH INDIA was
8RITISH INDIAN PRoVINCEES PRINCFLY STATES
diructly mdenh Co udouely mdiructly undw u
etti, Govemen ContHal - ariLi
Govermmnd, uled by
PARAMOUNTCY/SUZERAINTYnce
OF THE CROWN_ aecepted
EHdi Suphemac
o f totai land565
THE PR 0BLE M M._briucaly sta.
(alle imdapendence oritin)
Pincel tatesbecane udepeudleut FREE
oie piely, rul -
jiw jmdia
i
ema
Pakistan
maRnow
nrakto
united India
TRAVAN CORE -ruulev anneunced
HYDERABAD Ni2am duclasa mdspendemea
-
indepenoenee
3 BHO PAL -Nawab aveisedo jeins Cemslituent Ass.
w e n mon dmmocraiie
poMiblty u duintequen o t e Natim
India aimed at demo ciaey
GOVERNME NT'S APROt CH
onim Govenmmen uawst tuathevdiuusow Jmdi
(Twdia fout. umkil eucttbw)
Musw Leasuwaunewnd 4 Coese an 3ptims
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SARDAR VALLABHBHAL PATEL
Jadias 's d e c y uww Ministv e Houne Miniwter
Lidided t bM MAt ed te bmcelu tadas back
ail thulk task
cuemmnt apptLraol gauided by 3 Comidehations
Peb wes o w iely skales oleanly
waiid to aw Imdia
leriblo gvemmwt to que autenemy_to
Seme iem
w t g h a l i n amd cendalidatim d hw
tvutdÜANbemdnies thu Mation was
Mup hRM uheuance
Bcfore ndependence ptacakul
MoSt tho poueel staies >Jmaiw
ntiatims
SignedINSTRUMENT OF ACCESSION
a9 haement to becomu_part o the Ondian Vnir
JUNAGADH (4jarat)
wsolved altev o plebAsmde Con{irumed þuolpla
dse to j 0nv ndia. (ete; uendum)
2 KASHMIR
Acalth n cleaptev Pogonal Ashuatims
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3 HYDERABAD-0aig.est unce State
Kamataka t AndAa-1mades
pats of Maharalhtrna +
man)
Luln Nizamm lw woila' nieust
Nov 1947 STANDSTÍLL AGREEMENT
buit Jmiay lov ofea.
Peopl Vs Mizanv haxticulaiy Tlanjana'sejin psendi
ietn Niz a's phsue rule
mem þasLrilhatin T
Nerve centre ydesabad Tun
-
t onent - Co mmunists and Hyderabad Congress
(EBtST)
Niaam epense unlashiny RAZAKAKS
a a miltasy Uoce ; whoe adhocitio
kCemumal natme Enew ne brunds
udA t a m t JApe + Levt
(5TWET AIAT)
CentralGoveinment y esprnse
Sept 1948, Indiam aimy VS Kagekars
ydpnahadU aecesu o dndin Ngam Suthendeed
MANIPUR
A olay kefore dndehondonce, ned aoceHu
CONDITION 2 Awamce h o maintainance sf
the Sntemal wewewuy
June 1948 Mahandja hella elAms
becamevCONSTITUTlONAL MONARCY
[ hst lo haoins Univelsal tdubt Pranchin 7
In Legislative Assembly.
Cong esV/s 0uea Peltical Partud
Ssuppo ht ed te Me Ppo be d he wefe
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Sept 1949
Linent Yndiw Sueekdrd mo tMuzuimg
he Mararaja, ip Stning a Meh4e daneendnt
heb endment
REORGANIS ATION 0P STATES
CHALL ENGE
dsaw u utenal beumolasis he
HOwB4 electine- thu lingustic k cultural plurality
l e ceuntu uutuoutd afleetin the wty a
t natiew .
During colonial rule
State beuaatid C tu basiu administzalve
Conemew onv mbl Coimidod uiwtunitotruas
omwedy b4 áuuui tut t teriorues
aled by ineul pouuers
m Alaw NairnaU GoUttnnnt rejectted
1420-NAGPUR_SESSION OEcONGRESS
ucisea tho liqnustic_princile as he basis
egausaturn dndeani Walirnal loapess telz
LEAOERS POV
mige laA t diuplin disuntajaata
Mau abentir auay ham bthi seie-tcmamie charss
YOstpne , Prinaoly tates fate nrt decide
MwoR Vaitai w t l frask
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CHHLLAN GED by lacal Leondens
Madras þrovin ce (umte Waslut Andha Proa +brdoka +tosle
VIt1A LANDHRA MOVEMENT demandidfe
Stharate Amdhs reumues p Telugu speaRers
Leade-PoTTI SRIRAMULU Ccomsne bsidw)
indefinite fast-56 days deab
PROTEST wwnk owtbusts
oto u nesumed hiw Spats
1952 awomced omatinw dalehwstidndha
1953,STATES REORGANISA TION cOMISSIDN
Kepouti bpumddrus the staku seuso o i
AUndaus dikomk languns
56 STATES REORGANISATION ACT
AOwabu 4 states 6 union territeries
WHY LINGUSTIC BASIS?
Hea oiutar and eporikm wrdd b nidneed
dawovati (acceptd - phineiphe eq divesity)
AFTER ALL THESE YEARS
Changed the nabw o dmecratic polaes leedshis
w Semebao wous
wo ew -o pathto poldics andpeuwe
90e wmipvm pass to doaw the State beumoasics
themthened mational unty
STRENGTHENED DEMOCRACY puality o idas k ways e
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ADDED TOPICS
SARDAR VALLABH BHAI PATEL AND
INTEGRATI ON OF STATES
Chsclar llalabbaai fatel majoi laadir in
I9S-hedaSatyagrahay and 1928-Badeli atgngiaha,
BIG CHALLEN GE: Jnbeg hatien e Yruncely SBales 565
PATELS APPROACH- Nobjo favour ofany ompromise
bolitieal eperience, dleonate heues k pnighten
many_piincely dtatrs aleady fonaa dndia
PROBLEM?
Jwnaidh and Karhii
Undev his leadoshup, TolNED
Pabitan s TWO NATION THEORY
atel ' finun rm Kashmlr we odfhent
wanted to_je Kshmit thrugl
muetany hnatuns n ) tydnabad
NOT FVLLY 'svCCEEDED
SARDAR PATEL IRON MAN of INDIA
fentues e tiNationalist,Catalyste Realist
NcR in ndiarv Joldical fuitbay
