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Aec Module 3 Part 1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views25 pages

Aec Module 3 Part 1

Uploaded by

renukasutar1705
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT -3

OPERATlo NAL ANPIFCR

Dekinotiern
too
a
high npdance
Jain Ic amlifiet loit output inpectance
ere low
Tp teuninals an
tamiral
Casmiral]

TovetiL 9 N
Noninveta
plminal
4
[-ve Sipry temina
-Vcc
op-amp Te.

Hset null +VCc


Trveting i p 22
Noninveebing h 3 4 offsetNul

open lwop amplfea


Av.
pen lop
Vo.

Vo
|Av=

1
Modes peation Ve

mode.
Tnveabing
Vi

pplted
The iput voltage
to invehiny o leminal and
non inveting teuninal is
the invetin ampfe i 180
ot

J
Mode.
Non
Tnveting
Vo

The input volugeineehng leaminal and tte


oppied to non
the
iav amfplfiea is in -phase aitt te afpied
Vo Av V:
Wteunhal ole

fiq4
2
3
amlifidiftential atencton The
anplfia dyeuntial balanud
oo dP,
iä achieued
by Riquiements These
deal phigh oith
done ipe and
oplocs unedane
stagThe T )
Ktages 4 ia& Consboaiolty pamf 7u
Bhoor as
Bhoco8 s
Cpamp
schemathicg block nbnal figs
Shage Stage
Bater Toanediat
opamp. Block
l'-v) Av=Vo
Av
Vo
matifgeuntiol
e name le hence
voltagc
Kaspechvey opbeloeThe
tuinals
invetg
appied
to e
mocl
olilteental
e In
duodo
fsoides a may
This slage poides tat &

i)Totamecliati
vhe dhe input kage is diuty
an
beel to he inteenadioti sage. ThisThe mon
is t hioude an
Beenition this stafe punctcally ,
adoli tiena voltage ain Regied. Casaadud ompfe
iatameolicto slage chain

anl itimedialo
ae

at tw ntiemadiati slage
volkges
lEnds t ise abouue h gand , okih isnot
desiuble.
to teuo
To bung docon tttii
i dcde
This is
anleyed,
acli as
czulyan
a byfee oith
emitteu follower ohich also
Res islante and l s of kesislonce
Vey lage f

censub Conplmenlay
put arifet, cokich Relps to icuaje ho
push leecent

Copauiy ?
DG

mest be caectly biated.


The qpamps mBt
Lionials
tto lase dominals
oparnps dytential amlifee:
in

Cusenta must low enti theae.


ntogpuahinal
honed
Base to be
leminaly must be
muet b dicty
he ifp
consegntys bo
Connetal builable lc bias volkage Bouece.

Cauplbd. olkage follaoet


Diucty opliyoes an be amplyed
The Te perational pplicatens he
i he dliet Copled
an
opplicaign
vey bingoest as shoon bg 6a The outut
fellase.
taeminal is Connectral inebing
to he
u t taminal, à afplied
and tthe loasl
ron - wiput

2
Conneton

W VB3e
2
Rb

R -Vcc

ccecib
66 Shous he basic ofparp
Conneclol
follooe
V2 ichich
diffenbial anplifiaohen put sago locoel tan
V s
must equal
thu volbage digyunce coith he wnpt.
cutput bauk to The
an V
dutpte Yo
Vo oee
eghe
(eumnal ) scoetol be
at Q base Jcz
than hat at Q, base Caemiial3), hentte its notmal Vale
Ccould be uhaoed boue

This
Coull Cauee Qn eeease ntku
veltage
deivng Vo
Re, ths eoluen Vgb3 and
to coih Vi.
balk
Sin iloaly ohen Vo loo ee tan Vi base
nottage
6
chcosiny b3, ancl deing Vo
back
ohen the iput yologe
freolbak fboet Coeses lhe outpt
alnt peyecty . The actual
difeene beluoe tte irpet votoge
ond he opam oper Lago volkog
Ceues
The dlileentiad ip shauld be such as
olose

ohee M open topgoin


KVc to ofp
V-Vo-Yo
Vo

o Vi- Vd
oe

Vo =ViVe
Ro
Vo Vili
(+ )
Peoblem
follocwee Bawce Vea a4TkS
Conn eceol tw
Resig Canu Bhoon s 7 Select o
7
Suh'ab k Value Resis lo R , leo, Colala
the meimn
dp acoK lach slo,
47k

yo.

Ri
Soli
Rs = 47k
47<
Bs = R =
14l. Tgna) = Soon A 3 Cuut)
2onA (oset
Lios -
lach leis lo b
acLos
The volbag dp
Rs = TBma) R
LB1Gna)
6oonA x 47
J3.5 mV

*. eg&o
Boee ia SokN
Buikable yale fo Rsst
(e) Belect
vottege dup
R Alio masuun p
loctsis and the
RS

Ri

Soli
Giuen Rs So k
SoonA

Iias = Jon A

Re= R = SoKN Ris o


acoss -eech
Hasinum volbag ddop
Saon AxSôkS

Mezimun p°t et volge

Qon X Sok

Vset
3 Vk3=
N
Va Vi
-VCC
R3 R
cleliemined
by lbage vo
t
inputi inueshng VE at hot ts
alhu Kef to
lloge eninal
vo uipt inveting
outpit tollaoer.
Ko
charges lage vo
necesay toumiral
cale thu in as Volbage
opplied s R3aco
ty k to divided
by is
and Rg R
and back. hesialo fed i Vo
thu
leiminaL
n Cas
dieotly
back
etig to leasb ns
alpt olug a tonilax behaws
necath ciecut arfe nuting The
ron
Anplifoe -Lnveting NonCobol CNeect
Beca
Because

nVeLting npt tanal,


non thu outat
|aloays has to sami polauihy as ho ept.
postie
Outout and Vice veg a Thus , tho inowt B not
inveelol and t cieeit 8 icdenhfieol
nlerting amfpiiee
diide Quuent II
The Voltage lage
Selactiol to be ery much
bias Cuaent and
opeenhonal apife iypt

Vo

Ile,tR)
Av= Vo

R3

shoas an non iuuhng amplfe


Regis loe (R Conn eclol in Seies
Ciecit oh a
iput lominal. hia is
non iauahy Voltoge
lone be cause o lqualige thu Resslo
aaento
dsps Tpuclucod by he npat bios
770mV ViAV Vo
Vi
Av=
Vo
702 value= Stnlarl R3=
BooS
Soon /00X =
Kt
pamf 14 foi
SoonA R(na) Giuen
bmV =Vi 66 = A
oli
ampllide Raie Bignal 66.
V.
iSn be voltoingeie amlf
toThe
desa°. opanf 741 Csing
a
ting non a
Probem
Ro =Zo R
+2i RZi=n
R -Vcc
2
Ve
+Vc 3
R3
F) +
Vo

Vo
Syy 22709
Vo Rz
S18ke
4om 2o
R327o52

Slandaslvalee

R= Rel| R3
/SKSL 270

65. 2 S 2709
Sandaeol Valee RR

Diuct Coupld invetiy anplifiea


Cosmed ag inveahg
he
ciwt
applied Via R to thu
Vi
|amyoli e because, coih
hng wut eurinat
poaiius aned viie esa.
oken rput gocs tuminal u ganded va
non inetg
wnveeh
te ron invting tuminal
ResitoR R. Locth int imiral
netbig
at thu panp incaase oi clecuase in
ound Ay
emans cloe to gound Ary
vollage beloeen tu ely
topet letmnals pm
cpen -loP grn and ed bock a R and R to cote
tnebing put leeminnl
he
S not anled bt kemeing lose tb gound,
pt oemial in thit
inehing valual eaeth
a viztual gand R
an caluai tput
iyt
9. we
Culeint

R R

VR = Vi R

Ri
jeleclsd to be much Ja
I is alunt Gaunt Cz)
vatually
opanf cyut ia!
tu Recislo R anc the vellag
dup
Z=R,
Ro
Zo -

Ay Vo
V
Av
oeeo o

invehing ampolife csung Thlopamp the


à 6 be so and hu op yolkage

Sol
Vo=2:5

Joox Soon l
let = lo0XBena) =

.5 SomV
V= Vo
Vo
Ay

Vo
Gando value 47k2
R

47ke
R,WR
R = |kell472 Jke
V
-ISV

(S.
Cpamp AG Amyoliyes
Can be cse d ag de as oell ag ac
epamp
ac
Fot opap teminale.
at the p
Capailos must not be allocwed to inlauyt
hese
hu bias aleent palhs
asoitional bias Resistoe
This sometine egiuscielit
cieeit ip inpedane
atect he
Cohich Can
Can infpadanaa
Capati tes haue theia highst
lousest
at hu
detnid at tde lowe
Copautot yalees e

The wnpedane Capling apaa


egielance, in Beies oih
torth g he
ne
Hhem lsing
The f us dalmined
cpaitulinpesc
he ciuit and tone.
2esia
un the Beuies
madle egual to
Gapaatot Coupld volaqe folooe
Ci C2
Vo
1
Vo Re

fig b The nalvo lhuge


duided aco X< and R

Capled vottaye followe, ckt.


ig a shows a capalimust
must beb goundd Via a

noniny toaminal Ihe biag

Resisl R'. Thi esisto laminal


Non-iny
Cuieent to Ihu anplfien
might be ncluded in seies
Kesislo egual o R
A
inverbng
volkage ó Ihus mininiyeblocks e snall'de
set

deleimined ay
The

Zi-ltn) i
Zin = R
Bod eis lot R nolally As
fos a looer islance

lower 3dB
shodd be much malla uan in,
Kin
At f Xc, |o.

RI

lood voltouge Ve gun by

Vo

Vo Re
VL RL X(2
Vo Ru
2

X= Ru then Vo
VeR

V- oi707Vo
the ciucit loo 3d8 uquny acos
ohen
Xcz = R atfi
Re

Peoblem
The looe cutys fuy fo RL
14! oparp
SoH? and tte load
eslance ia
CKt: s to be
=39k
Sol
Giuen
R= 39k
V
- 07
Ass ume t 2 ) SoonA
o.lxo.7V
Bima Soona
R(nas) /20k2
.etandlauol Value -
R = l40 k

Xc = R at fi G o27MF
olk
O27HF Vcc

apaali Coupled Non- TivV amplyie

Vi
Vo
VCe

abeue &hows
cafpoilou Coupbd non

inv anplfiea, hu
es islo
gounddid ia a
n~inv p timinal s Cueent
fath fot th ipp biat
to pouide a be male equal
The eiale R may
Cornpenat f
P.
å ateo apaula upled, its
Sire thu o
pueh inhone.
n RI
20
R Ri(man)

Xc = k at R,

XC2 = RL at f

Vi
Rs
Vo

R Vo -Rz

Pecblerng Capaulo Cnplad


anfea to Raue.
non inuuhng ude to be 1Sm V the
66 6
dk and he loee Cut
load Resloi ig hokatte

ol, Giuen Av- 66


Soon A
o lxo,7
Tgray) Sooxlo-?
120k

T2OX /20k
R

Choose. O i F

choce = 0.68E

Joo choe 270.2


chose
V

270
R3
66x1Sm /
990m V
9om -2702 =
R
v 6i12H.
2?0.2

2 2
vehyg nylfa
Gapaila Copld
R2

|Vce

V
RL

INV anplyes,Va R so
So
focos
Cwscent to tt

Cueent Kin R
o umpclance

R atf
Vo
R=V

Xcy Re atf

vV amplfie hos
Gupaala Coupled B-00k R=/SkQ

folag
and wnpedane 2 Gats
gaia, ctte fegwny
23
Soli
Giuen

3.9ME

/ook
-37

|4vl= 37

G9, R
9TAISKXO68

IS6: 03 H}

inelanq in = 7ke

24
op an ugn sponu anol Coperdatio

feom input t output Thae phal


as Thy pos Sgfyunia, and at
cet
incuase
`ome foaticula fqng
Can add pb J6o. caut
is 36o
shft
ase a slati naantel osloton
ohn loq inb
to
Osalatien
The candtins hat than
ohen thu oppoku
to as chu lop phau hift
360
To ces e
andd Besulos
mininige an
Ckt

fauticulat panp cued and tu


Comprsoig Conpornt.
Ciacit Bhabi lut
gpamp anpla ciuaut and
en veting
The
and
pase
ilushatd The cicuit s
- 186 al
/
t show
Reduauon in a() coithaut Ihe enput
That ouft volage Cu) s olnided by fedbacdk
25

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