0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

Model of organization

Uploaded by

carot250204
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

Model of organization

Uploaded by

carot250204
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

NAME: CONG HIEU VO.

INDEX NUMER: 343318

NAME: CONG HIEU VO. INDEX NUMBER: 343318

Model of organization – public, private and others with an example of the selected model/
organization

Organizations play an importance role in modern society. Most collective action in modern
societies happens in organizations. Organizations are more than just machines or technical
systems. They are made up of people who work together to make things happen.
Organizations are important tools for achieving collective goals. In order to work together to
achieve common goals, organizations need a system where everyone knows what to do and
gets their rewards after the goals have been achieved. Organizations play an important role in
our society, so people have studied them for a long time. The world is dominated by large,
complex organizations. They exist in almost all countries, regardless of the different cultures,
races, ideologies, and other differences that exist there. The field of organization theory grew
out of sociology, which is the study of human behavior.

Organization is a word that can mean different things to different people. It can be very
difficult to define it precisely because it changes over time to meet the needs of society, its
members, and business objectives. When people talk about "organization," they are usually
referring to things like companies, schools, and governments. There are a few things that are
usually included in this kind of talk, but there are also some special conventions that people
use when they talk about it. The term "organization" refers to groups of people who are
working together to achieve specific goals. It is usually a sign that an organization is well-
organized when it is established specifically for that purpose. Organizations are things that
make plans and do things in a way that is different from everyday things. They are called
"formal" organizations because they use a lot of planning and rationality to do their work.
Organizations are studied to see how well their formal structures match what is going on in
them, and what kinds of unofficial structures can often arise. in the first place, a certain
scholarly tradition in which the distinction is rooted. It dates back to Pareto’s definition of
rationality, Tönnies’ typology, Cooley’s concept of primary-group, and – tracing through the
seminal achievement of the Hawthorn studies – the tradition is very much alive today. In
some fields of action, there are predictable patterns of behavior and relationships. These
patterns can be explained by invoking a set of pre-existing plans or structures that define the
situation in advance. Insofar as the observed patterns match the expectations of these plans,
they are an example of formal organization. If it can be shown that the program didn't
purposefully create the specific results we observed, those results are likely due to natural
growth. The rule that is supposed to help us understand what is going on is not always
enough. The way the concept is being used is part of the problem. Borrowing a concept from
everyday life can be helpful when studying sociology. However, it's important to be careful
not to use a concept too often or to misuse it. When concepts like "common sense" start doing
the work of more complex concepts, that's when things start to get confusing. An
organization is influenced by many external and internal factors. External factors include
politics, country’s economy, and legal rules and regulations; whereas internal factors include
plans, objectives, and policies of an organization Internal factors can be controlled by an
organization; however, external factors are beyond the organization’s control. An
organization requires constant caution and adaptability to effectively manage situations
arising due to such factors.
NAME: CONG HIEU VO. INDEX NUMER: 343318

This article explains different types of organizations and the different structures they can
take. There are six main categories: private organizations, public organizations, nonprofit
organizations, for-profit organizations, cooperative organizations, and unincorporated
associations. Organizations can have different levels of height, with people at the bottom and
top of the organization having a lot of different positions between them. Management and
employees are on the same level. This means that there are few levels between them.
Companies are different from one another because they have different organizational
structures. For example, one company may have a different organizational structure from
another company in the same industry. However, despite these differences, companies share
some common features. When managers create a hierarchical organization, it helps everyone
know their place in the company. This makes it easier for everyone to work together, since
everyone knows who to report to. Different types of organizations exist, and a manager
should choose the one that best suits their business. A flat organization is exactly as its name
suggests. In a flat organization, everyone is considered an equal member. This means that no
one person has an advantage over the others. Flat organizations are also described as self-
managed. This organizational structure is designed to help employees take responsibility for
their work and to reduce bureaucracy. Since there are no middle management levels, a
company that adopts this structure can move faster in making decisions. A flat organization
means that there is less bureaucracy and less need for expensive middle-managers. This
means that companies can save money by not paying these people. To make things work best
for your small to medium-sized business, try using a decentralized decision-making structure.
This way, you can keep your corporate integrity while still giving different parts of the
company more power to make decisions. Also referred to as a bureaucratic structure, a
functional organization is one that divides a firm’s operations based on specialties. There is
one person who is responsible for doing a particular job. The business has a sales department,
which deals with customers and sells products. The human relations department helps the
sales department and the marketing department makes sure the company’s products are well-
known and can be sold. A functional organization confers several benefits. For one, there’s a
total specialization of work. Second, if each manager is responsible for a single task, the work
will be done more quickly. Adopting a functional organization can sometimes mean that
decisions take longer to be made, but it's worth it because it's more efficient. The managers
who work in the functional areas of the company must be consulted when making important
decisions. This can take some time. A divisional organization structures its activities around a
market, product, or specific group of consumers, there are many different places where a
business can operate. For example, Gap Inc. owns three different stores - Banana Republic,
Gap, and Old Navy. The company Gap Inc. owns a number of different brands that each
specialize in selling products to different groups of people. A matrix organizational structure
is like a chain where each link has two links above and two links below. This makes it a bit
more complicated, as there are more than one line of reporting managers. It simply means
that the employees are accountable to more than one boss. In a two-chain system, there are
two groups who make decisions about what to do – people who work in the functions (like
accounting and marketing) and people who are in charge of big projects (like building a new
factory). This type of organization is best for companies that have a lot of big projects to
work on. A matrix organization offers several benefits. The company's mission is to improve
the retention of professionals and achieve goals while using limited resources. A matrix
structure helps organizations to combine their goals with their day-to-day operations

The public sector is a part of the business world that helps us get things done that are good
for everyone, like providing services and goods that everyone can use. Public organizations
and companies are owned and operated by the government, as well as being funded through
NAME: CONG HIEU VO. INDEX NUMER: 343318

the government in the form of taxes. The four key aspects that differentiate public
organizations from private businesses are that public organizations are operated by
governments, public entities have a mission to serve the public, public organizations are
usually funded by tax revenue, and they are accountable to their constituents. Objective, the
public sector does not try to make money by providing goods and services. These services are
provided for the good of the public. Second is funding, public service is usually done through
government taxes and fees, rather than through private investment. In some cases, money can
be raised in other ways, but the government always owns or controls public organizations.
Third is competition, in the private sector, competition for profit between companies can
drive changes and adaptations. The public sector doesn't have the same level of competition
as the private sector. Final is focus, the public sector is responsible for things like building
roads and schools, while the private sector does things like developing new technology and
making clothes. Public organizations, like schools, colleges, universities, and other
educational institutions, exist to provide services for everyone, not just those who can afford
to pay for them. These organizations work to improve people’s knowledge, understanding,
literacy, and skills. Police are a type of public organization that help keep people safe by
enforcing the law and helping people live securely. They're funded by the government and
created to serve the public as a whole. Public organizations are run by people with different
interests and goals. These people work together to make sure the public sector does what is
best for everyone. Sometimes things don't go as planned, and people quickly blame the
government and public organizations. But the goals of the public sector are also to be
accountable to the public and to handle more scrutiny. Public organizations have a lot of
power because they are backed by the government. This means that they can survive on poor
efficiency and lack of organization. Public organizations often have to work towards goals
that they don't choose for themselves. There are some public organizations in industries that
are created to make money, in order to help grow the economy. These organizations have to
compete for resources, just like a private company. Public organizations don't have to
compete with other organizations to get what they want. The public organizations have a
dominant position in the competition, but this can lead to problems because some people take
advantage of services without paying for them. This is called a free-rider problem. The
government pays for a military to protect us, and we can't refuse to live in a country where
that military is there. Mail is delivered to our house by a postal worker who is paid by the
government. We are safe from danger when the police are nearby. Public organizations are
different from private ones in that public organizations are owned by the government. There
are some organizations that have shares in the market, which means that their ownership is
more easily identifiable. Vertical organizations have things like buildings and offices that are
placed one above the other. The top people in a company are the ones in charge. As you go
down the ladder, you'll get closer to the people who work on the ground. The people at the
top make the important decisions, and the lower level workers carry out those tasks. This is
why it is common among many governments because it allows for more defined task creation
and a lower level of job confusion. Horizontal structures have fewer people at the top, but
many more people right below them. City and country social services may use a similar
structure to help people get the help they need. This structure is more cooperative than
hierarchical, and uses a variety of services to help people. Divisional structures are different
from other structures in that they break down work and responsibilities by specialty or
geography. Organizations that use courts are divided into regional circuits. Each circuit is
made up of different courts that are not affected by each other. The government is a different
kind of organization than private organizations. This is because the government doesn't
always have to be adventurous in order to be successful. This means that the culture in the
government is different from the culture in private organizations. The culture in government
NAME: CONG HIEU VO. INDEX NUMER: 343318

is more structured and professional than in some other places. This means that things are
done more carefully and in a manner that is consistent with the laws and regulations that are
in place. Additionally, the government's strict rules about pay and promotion make it more
difficult for people to get away with bad behavior and reward those who do good work. In
concept, the government's culture is more focused on upholding "integrity and honesty" and
being accountable to the public. Public leaders have less ability to lead than private leaders.
However, this doesn't always mean that the private leaders get to make all the decisions.
Public sector entrepreneurship is a type of business where a company or organization works
in conjunction with the government to provide a service or product. This can be a lot of
things, like running a hospital, creating a new law, or running a school.

Private organizations are partnerships, corporations, people, or agencies that are not operated
by the government or by a profit-making business. These organizations can include
businesses that are not government owned or operated. An organization that is private, self-
sustaining, and not operated by the government can be found on federal property. Private
organizations can work on government-owned property as long as they have written
permission from the property owner. This type of organization, called a public-private
partnership, is called a "PO" for short. Nonprofit organizations, such as charities, are part of
the voluntary sector and operate outside of government control. A private organization is one
that is not operated by the government, but by private individuals or businesses. Non-profits,
which are often part of the voluntary sector, are different than private organizations because
they often get their funding from outside sources, like donors or sponsors. The government
has a number of different organizations that it uses to do things like provide services to
citizens, build infrastructure, form national armies, and create police forces. Private
organizations work to make a profit for their company, while public organizations are
controlled by political forces and are dependent on the government. The goals of the private
sector can be more focused on achieving specific objectives and meeting desired outcomes,
rather than being subject to public scrutiny. But private companies can't handle a lot of
attention from the government and other people, which can lead to a lot of lawsuits and a lack
of business. If a private company doesn't work well, it usually dies quickly. About the goods
and service, the private organizations depend on the demand of the customers to survive.
There are lots of different companies out there competing for your business. They all have
different products and services to offer. So it's tough for any one company to keep up with
the competition. Private companies have a very different organizational structure than public
organizations. Public organizations have a structure that is much less identifiable and
trackable. Private organizations are made up of individual people, just like you or me. This
makes them easy to spot, since we can see who owns them and what they own. These are the
people who own the property, physical or intellectual, and receive monetary benefits.
Organizational structure is the way in which different members of an organization are divided
up and assigned specific tasks, which helps to make the organization run more smoothly and
efficiently. There are different types of structure, each designed to work well in a different
type of organization. There are many different types of business organizations, each with
different structures and goals. Some are owned by private individuals, while others are
controlled by businesses with different goals. Sole proprietorship is a type of business where
an individual owns the business' assets and profits. They usually operate quickly and
efficiently, which is great for people who like to work independently. Partnership – run by
two to twenty members. A partnership is a type of business organization where two or more
people work together to share the profits. There are two types of partnerships: ordinary and
limited. In an ordinary partnership, everyone is equally responsible for any losses. In a
limited partnership, the partners have a limit on how much can be taken in case of a loss. This
NAME: CONG HIEU VO. INDEX NUMER: 343318

is important because it helps protect the partners' investments. To create a limited partnership,
a Partnership Agreement must be drafted and signed. There are two types of companies:
private limited companies and public limited companies. Private limited companies are
owned by a small number of people, while public limited companies are owned by the public.
Private companies have a limited number of shares that can be owned by friends and family.
Public companies can be publicly traded, meaning that anyone can buy shares. A cooperative
is a group of people who work together to produce goods or services. The members of a
cooperative each contribute money (called "member fees") which helps to fund the
cooperative's operations. A franchise is a business that is similar to another business, like
McDonald's or Subway, but is owned and operated by a different company. The companies
are the same, and they can expand anywhere in the world. Charity is a type of organization
that helps other people without asking for anything in return. These organizations help others
by providing help such as schools, hospitals, and other places. They are not allowed to give
out shares, as this would be considered taxable activity. People often join the private sector in
hopes of getting a good job and making a lot of money. The private sector has a different
culture than the public sector. This is because the private sector is made up of many different
organizations, each with its own culture. This can make the culture in the private sector very
different from one organization to the next. In private organizations, the environment is very
variable and can contain risk. Leaders have to be proactive and be able to adapt quickly in
order to stay safe. There are some places where you can be more private than other places.
This is because public organizations are subject to more laws, rules, and oversight.
Entrepreneurship is a way to create new businesses or make more money. Normally, this
happens in the private sector, where people create new organizations and make lots of money.
Another definition of entrepreneurship is finding new opportunities and exploiting them. This
is more common in the public world, where people can find new ways to do things.

SOURCE: Alfrod J., Greve C. (2016) Strategy in the public and private sectors: Similarities,
differences and changes, Administrative Sciences, 7 (4), 35, access date: 06.07.2018

Types of Organizations Different organizational structures adopted by companies Updated


November 27, 2022

BUSINESS SERVICES,THOUGHT LEADERS What Is a Public Organization November


30, 2021

Ghahrai A. (June 2, 2017), Incremental Model. What is the Incremental Model? access date:
13.07.2018.

Khan A.R., Khandaker S. (2016), Public and Private Organizations: How Different or Similar
are They, Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, No. 12
access date: 28.06.2018.

Wirick D.W. (2009), Public-Sector Project Management: Meeting the Challenges and
Achieving the Results, John Wiles & Sons.

Rainey H.G. (1997), Understanding and Managing Public Organizations, San Francisco:
JosseyBass. 14. State of Washing
NAME: CONG HIEU VO. INDEX NUMER: 343318

Perry J.L., Rainey H.G. (1988), The Public-Private Distinction in Organization Theory: A
Critique and Research Strategy, Academy of Management Review, 13 (2), pp. 182–201.

You might also like