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UNIT 2 - TA8 ILSW - BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM - BY DIÊN KHÁNH

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682 views26 pages

UNIT 2 - TA8 ILSW - BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM - BY DIÊN KHÁNH

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Adapted by Trần Ngọc Diên Khánh – Giám đốc sản phẩm DTP Miền Trung – Mobile: 0905.384.

199

TIẾNG ANH 8 I-LEARN SMART WORLD


UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRY
VOCABULARY
Lesson 1
1. amount /əˈmaʊnt/ (n): số lượng
An amount of + Danh từ không đếm được + Động từ chia dạng số ít: Một lượng ...
Eg: An amount of water has been polluted.
2. entertainment /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ (n): sự giải trí, tiêu khiển
entertain /ˌentərˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí
entertaining /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/ (adj): thú vị, mang tính giải trí
entertainer /ˌentəˈteɪnər/ (n) người hoạt động lĩnh vực giải trí
Eg: He is a street entertainer.
2. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ (n): cơ sở vật chất
Eg: The hotel provides excellent facilities for children.
4. fresh /freʃ/ (adj): trong lành, mát mẻ
5. nature /ˈneɪtʃər/ (n): thiên nhiên
natural / ˈnæʧərəl/ (adj): thuộc về thiên nhiên
Eg: Our country is rich in natural resources.
6. noise /nɔɪz/ (n): tiếng ồn
noisy / 'nɔɪzɪ/ (a): ồn ào
noisily /ˈnɔɪzɪli/ (adv): 1 cách ồn ào
Eg: The children are playing noisily upstairs at the moment.
7. peace /pi:s/ (n): sự yên tĩnh, sự hòa bình
Eg: War and Peace is a literary work by Russian author Leo Tolstoy.
peaceful /ˈpisfəl/ (a): yên bình
8. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ (a): sự yên lặng, êm ả = quietness /ˈkwaɪətnəs/ (n)
quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ (adj): yên lặng
so sánh hơn: quieter than /ˈkwaɪətə/ (adj)
so sánh nhất: the quietest /ˈkwaɪətɪst/ (adj)
9. room /ru:m/ (n): căn phòng, không gian
Adapted by Trần Ngọc Diên Khánh – Giám đốc sản phẩm DTP Miền Trung – Mobile: 0905.384.199

make room for: dành chỗ cho, dành không gian cho việc gì
Eg: I was wondering if I could make room for a grand piano somewhere in my house.
10. vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/ (n): xe cộ
Lesson 2
11. spinning top /ˈspɪnɪŋ tɑ:p/ (n): trò chơi con quay
12. folk /foʊk/ (adj): thuộc về dân gian
13. herd /hɜ:rd/ (v): chăn giữ vật nuôi
herd /hɜ:rd/ (n): nhóm, bầy, đàn
Eg: A group of elephants is commonly called a herd of elephants.
14. hometown /ˈhoʊmtaʊn/ (n): quê hương
15. jump rope /ˌdʒʌmp ˈroʊp/ (v): nhảy dây
16. pick /pɪk/ (v): hái, lựa chọn
pick sb up: đón ai đó / pick sth up: đi lấy, nhặt món đồ nào đấy
Eg: I usually pick my daugher, Khanh Chi, up after school?
pick /pɪk/ (n): sự lựa chọn
picky /ˈpɪki/ (adj): kén chọn
17. tug of war /ˌtʌɡ əv ˈwɔ:r/ (n): trò chơi kéo co
Lesson 3
18. announce /əˈnaʊns/ (v): thông báo
announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ (n): thông báo/thông cáo
Eg: The president made an unexpected announcement this morning.
19. People's Committee /ˈpi:plz kəˈmɪti/ (n phr): Ủy ban Nhân dân
Eg: Khanh Hoa Provincial People's Committee held a press conference to introduce Nha
Trang - Khanh Hoa Sea Festival 2023.
20. candied /ˈkændid/ (adj): tẩm đường, ướp đường
candy /ˈkændi/ (n): kẹo
21.eve /i:v/ (n): đêm trước, ngày hôm trước
22. take place /teɪk pleɪs/ (v phr): diễn ra, xảy ra
= happen / occur
Eg: The conference is scheduled to take place in June
Adapted by Trần Ngọc Diên Khánh – Giám đốc sản phẩm DTP Miền Trung – Mobile: 0905.384.199

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG


EXERCISE 1 Complete the sentences using the given words.
A. amount B. entertainment C. facilities D. fresh E. natural
F. noise G. peaceful H. quiet I. vehicles J. herd
K. hometown L. tug of war M. announcement N. take place

1. He married a girl from his ___________and they went back there to live. ___________
2. ___________is a sporting event in which two teams pull at opposite ends of a rope until one
team drags the other over a line on the ground
3. You should eat plenty of ___________fruit and vegetables every day.
4. Everything is so quiet and ___________ in the early morning in the countryside.
5. Keep ___________! My father is sleeping in his bedroom.
6. Please tell me how to handle students who make___________in classroom
7. They heard an ___________on the loudspeaker saying that the store was closing in 10
minutes.
8. Elections will now ___________on November the twenty-fifth.
9. I saw a ___________of cows grazing in the field yesterday.
10. He needs that___________of money to survive.
11. The films were bought chiefly for their___________value.
12. The hotel has special___________for welcoming disabled people.
13. It is important to preserve our country's ___________heritage.
14. The paths will separate cycles from motor ___________.

EXERCISE 2 Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in
capital.
1. I want a big garden because I need room to ____________vegetables. GROWTH
2. Mai thinks the country is better because there is lots of ____________. NATURAL
3. He likes the ____________atmosphere during her stay in the countryside. PEACE
4. Jane isn’t keen on playing ____________ sports. She enjoys doing indoor activities.
EXTREMELY
5. Swimming is one of the most ____________ teenagers’ hobbies in Nha Trang city
POPULARITY
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6. Hoi An ancient town is much more ____________. TRADITION


7.There’s not much ____________ in the mountainous villages. ENTERTAIN
8. In my village, ____________people love to pick flowers and play folks games. YOUTH
9. My hometown is very ____________from the city. DIFFERENCE
10. I don’t like to run around during the day because the weather is usually ____________
and hot. SUN
11. He is 60 years old, but remains ____________in the local community. ACTIVITY
12. They ____________ the death of their mother in the local paper yesterday.
ANNOUNCEMENT

EXERCISE 3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. There weren't ________ English books for each of us.
A. much B. too much C. enough D. lots
2. Last month, she went to visit her old friends _____ her hometown.
A. in B. from C. on D. at
3. I don’t like __________ with my friends in the evening because I am too busy.
A. hanging out B. hang out C. hangs out D. to hanging out
4. They believe this little girl eats ________ fast food. That’s not good for her health.
A.too many B. too much C. enough D. some
5. They _____ volleyball with us.
A. play never B. plays never C. never plays D. never play
6. Why do you like to play spinning tops?
A. Because my cousin speaks English B. Because it is boring.
C. Because I am sleepy D. Because it is exciting.
7. Do they like to play tug of war?
A. Yes, definitely. B. Yes, they often play games online for fun
C. Yes, they love travelling D. No, they hate war.

8. Dien Khanh District ( Khanh Hoa province) is my_________ because it is the location
where I was born.
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A. hometownB. town C. folk D. village

8. She wants to join a______ class in her free tim because she wants to make a shirt.
A. jewelry B. piano C. sewing D. karate
10. The activity of running slowly as a form of exercise is called ________.
A. karate B. dancing C. jogging D. knitting
11. Last summer, I went to Ho Chi Minh City with my father. I saw lots of ________ on the
street.
A. spinning tops B. vehicles C. noises D. sports
12. There's so much ______ in my village. There are lots of beautiful birds and flowers.
A. noise B. fresh air C. nature D. pollution
13. There isn't any __________ in the country. There's nothing to do for fun.
A. entertainment B. peace C. room D. fresh air
14. I prefer to live in the city because there are more public ______ such as sports centers and
libraries.
A. room B. facilities C. nature D. transportation
15. When I was in Daklak, I saw a ________ of cows in a paddy field.
A. pick B. herd C. jump D. play
16. When you're in town could you ________ the books I ordered?
A. pick up B. sell C. borrow D. forget
17. A game that two people hold a rope and one or more people jump over it is called ____.
A. tug of war B. jump rope C. spinning tops D. herd buffalo
18. My dad is sick because he smokes ________ cigarettes a day. He needs to quit smoking.
A. a little B. too many C. too much D. enough
19. Do you want to go to the cinema with me? – Sorry, I don’t have ____ time.
A. few B. little C. much D. many
20. They don’t have ________warm clothes for winter.
A. some B. enough C. few D. much
EXERCISE 4 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.

1. This amount of money is out of most people's reach


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A. deal B. sum C. count D. discount


2. She believes living in the country is boring. There aren’t many things to do there.
A. uninteresting B. exciting C. sad D. fantastic
3. My students love playing tug of war after school. They are very strong and smart. They
always win the game.
A. clever B. bad C. lazy D. hardworking
4. Many rivers in big city are polluted.
A. safe B. secure C. dirty D. clean
5. Hiền Lương Village Tết Festival is a free event for every one.
A. costly B. expensive C. unpaid D. cheap
6. What are some good and bad things about each place?
A. attractive things B.uncountable things
C. advantages D. disadvantages

EXERCISE 5 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in


meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. I live in a small town. Iike living there because there is a lot of nature and fresh air.
A. bright B. clear C. clean D.polluted
2.The two games, tug of war and soccer, start at the same time.
A. end B. complain C. begin D. last
3. My cousin doesn’t like playing chess because it is boring
A. smart B. interesting C. comfortable D.noisy
4. Minh is a hard-working student. He always finishes the homework.
A. serious B. easy C. shy D. lazy
5. Last week, when I came to Daklak province, I saw a herd of elephants going slowly in the
park.
A.carefully B.badly C.fast D.hard
6. My close friend is so generous that he often pays for our drink.
A. mean B. kind C. nice D. reliable
Adapted by Trần Ngọc Diên Khánh – Giám đốc sản phẩm DTP Miền Trung – Mobile: 0905.384.199

EXERCISE 6 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following
exchanges.
1. Anne: “Do you think we’ll have good weather?”
- Susan: “________”
A. No, I won’t B. No, I hope C. Yes, I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid
so
2. Anna: “I think we should recycle these bags. It will help protect the environment.”
- John: “________”
A. It’s rubbish. We shouldn’t use it. B. I can’t agree with you more
C. Never mind D. You can say that again
3: Mai is talking to Susan
Mai: “Our living standards have been improved greatly.”
Susan: “________”
A. Thank for saying so B. Sure. I couldn’t agree more
C. No, it’s nice to say so D. Yes, It’s nice of you to say so
4: Cynthia and Victor are talking about their plan:
Cynthia: “Hi, Victor. Do you think it’s possible for us to have a talk sometime today?”
Victor: “I’d love to, but________”
A. it's pretty tight schedule today. B. I'm pretty tight schedule today.
C. it has a pretty tight schedule today. D. I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today.
5: “What a boring lecture!”
“________”
A. Yes, it was dull, wasn’t it? B. I don’t agree. It’s dull.
C. It’s interesting, wasn’t it? D. I’m sorry not.
6: “Oh, I’m sorry! Am I disturbing you?
“________”
A. Sure, you’re a real nuisance! B. No, never mind.
C. You’re such a pain in the neck! D. No, you’re OK.
7: Mary and her friend, Ann, are in a coffee shop. Mary: “Would you like Match ice-cream or
Caramel with jam?” Ann: “________”
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A. I like eating them all B. Yes, I’d love two


C. It doesn’t matter D. Neither is fine. They are good.
8: John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car.
John: “________”
Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.”
A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car!
C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive.

GRAMMAR

PHẦN I: ĐỊNH LƯỢNG TỪ_QUANTIFIERS


MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF, LOTS OF
Là những từ chỉ lượng bất định, có nghĩa một số lượng lớn người, vật hoặc sự việc

1. With countable nouns (Với danh từ đếm được, số nhiều)


MANY; A LOT OF; LOTS OF được sử dụng:
Eg: There are so many people here that I feel tired.
There are a lot of eggs in the fridge.
I saw lots of flowers in the garden yesterday.
2. With uncountable nouns (Với danh từ không đếm được)
MUCH; A LOT OF; LOTS OF được sử dụng
EX: I don’t have much time for night clubs.
Eg: Did you spend much money for the beautiful car?
3. Khi trong câu xác định có các từ “very, too, so, as.” thì phải dùng “Much, Many”.(Không
được dùng a lot of, lots of, plenty of)
Eg: There is too much bad news on TV tonight.
There are too many mistakes in your writing.
4. Very much thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định như một trạng từ, chứ không phải là từ
chỉ định lượng
Eg: Thank you very much
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EXERCISE 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions
1. Don't eat too________ sweets.
A. much B.many C. a lot D. a lot of
2. There _______ traffic on the street at rush hours.
A. are too many B.is too much C. are too a lot D. are a lot of
3. He bought _______furniture for her new apartment which she has bought recently.
A. many B. few C. much D. a few
4. We didn’t spend __________money
A. many B. some C. much D. a few
5. There are _________people there.
A. too many B. too a little C. too much D.too little
6. Do you know ________people in this neighbourhood.
A. much B. a little C. many D.little
7. Did you take _______ photographs when you were on holiday.
A. some B. either C.much D. many
8. We ‘ll hurry We haven’t got ________time left.
A. some B. many C. much D. any
9. He got _______men friends, but he doesn’t know ________women.
A. lots of/ many B. much/ many C. many / many D. many/ much
10. My mother has spent________money on this handbag.
A. a lot of B. many C. few D. lots
11. I have so________ books that I cannot read them all.
A. many B. much C. little D. few
12. My English teacher is an idol of________ students at school.
A. much B. lot of C. many D. both
13. Nowadays, cyberbullying has been receiving________public attention.
A. few B. much C. many D. lots
14. She planted________trees in the garden.
A. lots B. plenty C. lots of D. a lot
Adapted by Trần Ngọc Diên Khánh – Giám đốc sản phẩm DTP Miền Trung – Mobile: 0905.384.199

15. They are ________ older than me.


A. many B. plenty C. much D. lots of

GRAMMAR

PHẦN II: CÁCH DÙNG LOVE/LIKE/HATE/PREFER


Động từ HATE, LOVE, LIKE thường được theo sau bởi V-ing hoặc to-V
1. Cấu trúc Love/ Like + V-ing nhấn mạnh trải nghiệm chung, vào đam mê.
Dùng để nói về sở thích, đam mê cá nhân, mang tính lâu dài và hưởng thụ. Bạn làm việc
đó để có được niềm vui, sự thư giãn (dù việc đó có thể không đem lại lợi ích mà còn gây hại
nhưng bạn vẫn thích).
Ví dụ: I like listening to music after stressful hours of work.
Việc nghe nhạc giống như một thói quen, sở thích. Cứ sau những giờ làm việc căng thẳng thì
người này lại thích tìm đến âm nhạc để thư giãn.

Eg: I like swimming (tôi thích bơi, đó là sở thích lâu dài chứ không phải bây giờ tôi mới
thích).
He likes playing video games (cậu ấy thích chơi điện tử).
I like the way he looking at me (tôi thích cái cách mà anh ấy nhìn tôi)
My father likes reading newspaper every morning.(bố của tôi thích đọc báo vào mỗi
buổi sáng)
2. Cấu trúc Love/Like ( /yêu/thích) + to-V nhấn mạnh nhiều hơn tới kết quả của hành
động
Nói về một sở thích nhất thời, bộc phát, không mang tính lâu dài. Nói về một việc mà bạn nên
làm vì cảm thấy nó tốt đẹp, đúng đắn, đúng theo lẽ thường và tiêu chuẩn xã hội cũng như
mang lại lợi ích cho bạn. Dùng để nói về sự lựa chọn giữa hai hoặc nhiều việc khác nhau. Bạn
thích việc này hơn việc kia (phần “việc kia” có thể lược bỏ nhưng người ta vẫn hiểu bạn đang
lựa chọn).
Ví dụ: It's hot these days. So I like to go swimming.
Phân tích: Vì trời nóng nên người ấy thích đi bơi.
Eg: I love to dance at the jazz club.
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I hate to tell you, but Uncle Jim is coming this weekend.


I like to go to the cinema tonight
* Tương tự với HATE
5. Các công thức với cấu trúc PREFER
PREFER là một từ đi được với cả TO V và V-ing. Tuy nhiên, mỗi cấu trúc của PREFER lại
diễn tả ý nghĩa khác nhau, hoặc mang sắc thái khác nhau.
5.1 PREFER + N1 (+ TO + N2): thích cái gì hơn (hơn cái gì)
Eg: She prefers English books
I prefer cats to dogs.
I prefer this T-shirt to the one you were wearing yesterday.
5.2 PREFER + V-ing (+ TO + V-ing): thích làm cái gì (hơn cái gì)
Prefer V-ing to V-ing = prefer to do sth rather than (do) sth
Eg: They prefer playing badminton.
They prefer playing badminton to playing football
I prefer flying to travelling by car.
5.3 PREFER + TO V: thích làm cái gì hơn
Eg: Nam: I like to play video games.
Lan: I prefer to read comics.
I don’t like cities. I prefer to live in the countryside (hoặc I prefer living in the
countryside.)
5.4. PREFER + TO V + N1 + RATHER THAN (+ V-inf) + N2
Eg: They prefer to eat vegetables rather than meat.
They prefer to eat fruits rather than drink juice.
Nam prefers to live in Ho Chi Minh city rather than (live) in Ha Noi .
5.5 S + WOULD PREFER + TO V + RATHER THAN + V
Eg: Airlines would prefer to update rather than retrain crews. (Các hãng hàng không muốn
cập nhật hơn là đào tạo lại đội bay.)

EXERCISE 1 Write true sentences about yourself


1. I like ______________________________________________________________.
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2. I enjoy _____________________________________________________________.
3. I love______________________________________________________________.
4. I don't like__________________________________________________________.
5. I hate______________________________________________________________.
6. I prefer to___________________________________________________________.

EXERCISE 2 Choose the best option


1. John _________voleyball to football.
A.prefer B.prefers C.to prefer D.prefering
2."Which one is wrong?"
A.Jane and Judy don't prefer talking to sleeping.
B.Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping.
C.Do Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping?
D.Does Jane and Judy prefer talking to sleeping?
3. Lan: "Which one does he prefer, watching TV or playing computer games?"
Mai:__________
A.He prefers watching TV. B.Yes, he does.
C.No, she doesn't. She likes voleyball. D.She wants to go out with her friends.
4. I prefer travelling by car_________bus.
A. by B.on C.at D.to
5. She prefers_________
A. pizza to spaghetti B. playing alone
C.sitting up here D. watching TV
6. Tom prefers_________
A. horror films to western films B. playing chess to playing football
C. hamburgers to spaghetti D. sports programmes to chat shows
7. I_________watching TV to_________to the radio.
A. prefer / listen B. prefer / listening
C. prefer / listens D. prefers / listening
8. Lisa prefers _________to swimmimng.
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A. sunbathe B. to sunbathe C. sunbathes D. sunbathing


9. He prefers _________ a taxi to a bus.
A. taking B. take C. takes D. to take
10. They prefer _________.
A. cake making to biscuit B. biscuit to make a cake
C. making a cake to biscuit D. make biscuit to cake
11. I prefer coffee _________ tea.
A. to B. than C. from D. with
12. I prefer trains _________ cars.
A. from B. than C. to D. with
13. Although I love relaxing on beaches, I think I prefer _________ in the mountains.
A. walk B. walking C. walked D. being walked
14. They’d rather have lunch inside, but I’d prefer_________ outside in the garden
A.eat B. eating C. to eat D. being eaten
15. She is not a big fan of cars; she prefers _________ by train.
A. travelling B. travel C. to travelling D. travels

EXERCISE 3 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. Mai was interested in reading English books.
→ Mai liked __________________________________________________________
2. There are many people in the big city.
→ There are lots_______________________________________________________
3. I like meat more than fish.
→ I prefer____________________________________________________________
4. I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano.
→ I like playing the guitar_______________________________________________
5. I like watching films more than playing tug of war.
→ I prefer____________________________________________________________
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GRAMMAR

PHẦN III: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ TẦN SUẤT (ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY)

1. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất được dùng để cho biết mức độ thường xuyên mà một sự việc xảy ra.
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất có thể đứng ở các vị trí sau:

2. Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất phổ biến trong tiếng Anh:

Mức Trạng từ tần


Nghĩa Ví dụ
độ suất
Mary always arrives on time. (Mary luôn luôn đến
100% Always luôn luôn
đúng giờ.)

I usually go for a run in the morning. (Tôi thường đi


90% Usually thường xuyên
chạy buổi sáng.)

Normally/ thông thường, Normally, I wake up at 6 AM and start my day with


80%
Generally theo lệ a cup of coffee.
Jim often eats at that restaurant. (Jim thường xuyên
70% Often/ Frequently Thường
ăn ở nhà hàng đó.)

đôi khi, thỉnh Sometimes, I like to relax and read a book. (Đôi khi,
50% Sometimes
thoảng tôi thích thư giãn và đọc sách.)

thỉnh thoảng We occasionally meet for coffee. (Chúng ta thỉnh


30% occasionally
lắm, tùy lúc thoảng gặp nhau để uống cà phê.)

He seldom takes a day off from work. (Anh ấy ít khi


10% Rarely/Seldom ít khi
nghỉ làm việc.)

hầu như không I hardly ever watch TV. (Tôi hầu như không bao giờ
5% Hardly ever
bao giờ xem TV.)
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They never miss their morning walk. (Họ không bao


0% Never Không bao giờ
giờ bỏ lỡ buổi tập đi bộ buổi sáng.)

3. Các trường hợp sử dụng trạng từ chỉ tần suất


3.1 Dùng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của hàng động
Eg: John is always on time. (John luôn đúng giờ.)
He seldom works hard. (Anh ấy ít khi làm việc chăm chỉ.)
3.2. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất được dùng để trả lời câu hỏi với: “How often?” (Có…thường?).
Eg: How often do you go to the beach? - Never
4.Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ tần suất
4.1 Đứng sau động từ tobe
Eg: She is always late for school.
4.2 Đứng trước động từ thường:
Eg: I rarely remind him of his girlfriend.
4.3 Đứng giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính
Eg: I have never been abroad.
You should always check your oil before starting
4.4 Đứng ở đầu câu khi muốn nhấn mạnh
Eg: Usually the teacher gives us an assignment at the end of each lesson.

TRẠNG TỪ "ENOUGH"

Một ngoại lệ đối với nguyên tắc này là trạng từ "enough" được đặt sau tính từ hoặc trạng
từ mà nó bổ nghĩa:

Eg: Would you be good enough to take my suitcase upstairs for me?
She drove slowly enough that I could keep up with her.

1. Cấu trúc: S + am/is/are + adj/adv + enough + (for sb) + to V


Eg: I am tall enough to play basketball.
She explained it clearly enough for me to understand.
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2. Cấu trúc: S + V + enough + Noun + (for sb) + to V


Eg: I have enough time to do my homework
This car doesn’t have enough seats for 10 people

EXERCISE 1 Put the adverb in brackets into the sentences.

1. The film version is better than the original book. (seldom)

2. We sometimes go swimming in the lake.( sometimes)

3. Our friends must write tests. (often)

4. They go swimming in the lake. (sometimes)

5. The weather is bad in November. (always)

6. I read books as I prefer watching TV. (rarely)

7. We go to their place. (never)

8. John watches TV. (seldom)

9. I was in contact with my sister. (often)

10. She will love him. (always)

11. I eat vegetables and fruits. (always)

12. He listens to the radio. (often)

13. They read a book. (sometimes)

14. Pete gets angry. (never)

15. Tom is very friendly. (usually)

16. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)

17. They are hungry after school. (often)

18. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)

19. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)

20. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)


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EXERCISE 2: Choose the best option


1.Andrea lives next door so we _______see her.
A. never B. often C. rarely D. seldom
2. Nancy and I (30%) _______ go out for coffee together.
A. never B. usually C. occasionally D.Always
3. We meet _______at the Annual General Meeting.
A. never B. every day C. yearly D.often
4. My doctor _______
A. yearly check my health B. checks yearly my health
C. checks my healthy yearly D. checks me healthily
5. It (0%) _______.rains here in the summer.
A. never B. sometimes C. rarely D. always
6. _______ we walk the dog along the beach every weekend.
A. sometimes B. never C. rarely D. seldom
7. My sister _______two days of school in a row.
A. often has missed B. has missed often
C. has often missed D.have often missed
8. My boyfriend and I take vacations together quite _______
A. never B. hardly C. frequently D. frequent
9. Andy (10%) _______gets to visit his cousins.
A. very frequently B. very rarely C. very often D.never
10.I don’t know about scientific research because I _______.
A. never went to college B. went never to college
C. went to college never D. always went to college

EXERCISE 3: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets
1. My brother (hardly ever/help) ______________me with my homework.

2. We (rarely/watch) ______________ football on TV.

3. You and Tony (never/play) ______________computer games with me.


4. You (usually/be) ______________ at the sports centre on Sunday.
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5. The school bus (always/arrive) ______________at half past eight.


6. He( often/ clean) ______________my bedroom at the weekend.
7. He( sometimes/ be) ______________bored in the math lessons.
8. Our teacher( never/ be) ______________late for lessons
9. Mai ( usually/ do) ______________her homework in the evening.
10. Lisa( sometimes/ take) ______________ a bus to class.
11. You ( often/ watch) ______________ action movies?
12. My mother (never/ buy) ______________ fast food and she ( usually/ eat)
______________healthy food.
13. It (always/be) ______________ hot and sunny here in August.
14. It ( sometimes/ rain) ______________here in the summer.
15. John and I ( often/ go) ______________out for a drink together.
16. They ( always/ do) ______________their homework before going to school.
17. My aunt is a vegetarian. She ( often/ eat) ______________ fruits and vegetables.
18. My grandmother ( always/ go) ______________for a walk in the evening.
19. Tom( usually/ read) ______________ the newspaper in the morning.
20. She ( often/ help) ______________ her mother with the housework?

EXERCISE 4: Make sentences


1. Susie/be/always/kind/others.

______________________________________________________

2. They/not/often/sell/breads.

______________________________________________________

3. Usually/she/leave/early/but/she/stay/at work/today.

______________________________________________________

4. This/type/exercise/always/give/me/headache.

______________________________________________________

5. Marina/seldom/go/out.
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______________________________________________________

6. Vegetarians/never/eat/meat.

______________________________________________________

7. He/be/rarely/see/home/holidays.

______________________________________________________

8. play/ football/ They/ Sundays/ often/ on

______________________________________________________

9. early/ up/ sister/ never/ Sundays/ on/ gets/ My


______________________________________________________

10. usually/ He/ goes/ to/ on/ Fridays/ the/ cinema


______________________________________________________

TRẠNG TỪ BỔ NGHĨA CHO CÁC TÍNH TỪ HOẶC CÁC TRẠNG TỪ KHÁC


ADVERBS + ADJECTIVES/OTHER ADVERBS

Khi các trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho các tính từ hoặc các trạng từ khác, chúng được đặt trước các tính
từ hoặc các trạng từ đó.

Eg: We had some really interesting news last night. John's been offered a job in
Australia. He's absolutely delighted.

I bought an incredibly expensive dress last week which fits me perfectly. But John says
I shouldn't wear it. He says it's too tight.

The baby crawled very slowly.

'The project was almost completely finished.'

'The load was being moved too rapidly."

BÀI TẬP SO SÁNH ĐỐI CHIẾU TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ

EXERCISE 1 Adjective or Adverb


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Choose the correct item:


1. He (correct, correctly) defined the terms. The answer sounded (correctly, correct).
2. She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees. She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation.
3. He measured the floor (exact, exactly). They proved to be (perfectly, perfect) (exact,
exactly) measurements.
4. The stillness of the tomb was (awfully, awful). The tomb was (awfully, awful) still.
5. It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in. The man was (dangerous, dangerously)
drunk. The gas smelled (dangerously,dangerous).
6. She performed (magnificent, magnificently). It was a (magnificent, magnificently) beautiful
performance.
7. Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful). She sang the song (exact, exactly) as it was
written. We heard it (perfectly, perfect).
8. He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person. He acted very (sensible, sensibly).
9. Mike wrote too (slow, slowly) on the exam. He always writes (slow, slowly).
10. Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all. The music played (softly, soft).
11. Andrea knows the material very (good, well). She always treats us (good, well).
12. You must send payments (regular, regularly). We deal on a (strictly, strict) cash basis.
13. The mechanic's tools were (well, good). The foreman said that his work was (good, well)
done.
14. She worked (careful, carefully) with the sick child. She was a very (careful, carefully)
worker.
15. He did not pass the course as (easy, easily) as he thought he would.
16. I find this novel very (interesting, interestingly). It was (interesting, interestingly) written.

PHẦN II READING COMPREHENSION


EXERCISE 1 Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
2023 HIỀN LƯƠNG VILLAGE TẾT FESTIVAL
We are happy to (1)_______ the 2023 Hiền Lương Village Tết Festival will take
(2)_______ on Lê Duẩn Street from January 21 January 29 from 8 a.m to 10 p.m.
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Come and (3)_______ the 2023 Hiền Lương Village Tết Festival next Saturday.
This is a free event for everyone. There (4)_______ lots of activities and types of traditional
food to enjoy.
Come to Hiền Lương People's Committee and play exciting folk games. Enjoy activities like
street music(5)_______ and lion dances. Watch the crazing works show an Tết Eve from Hiền
Lương Bridge. Enjoy different types of traditional Tết food like bánh chưng or (6)_______fruit.
Bring your family and friend!
(Trích dẫn từ Tiếng Anh 8 i-learn Smart World by Diên Khánh)
1. A.announcer B. announcement C. announce D. announced
2. A. place B.over C. part D. up
3. A. celebrated B. celebrating C. celebrate D. celebration
4. A. is B. are C.was D. Were
5. A. perform B. performer C. performing D. performance
6. A. candied B.candy C.ancient D.lucky

EXERCISE 2 Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A city has large population compared to a town and a village. Life is full (1)______
activities in a big city. It is a (2)______ of education, trade and industry, recreation, etc. Life in
a big city starts early in the morning. School children, office-workers, and others fill
(3)______ roads, bus-stops and the vehicles. The market places get crowded (4)______
people. Life in the city has certain charms. The factories and the industrial centers give
employment to thousands of people. Those (5)______ work hard in cities rise in life. Here,
neighbors live like (6)______. Everyone finds himself in hurry and worry. The atmosphere is
polluted. There is competition in every sphere. However, cities add to the economic
development of a nation.
1. A. of B. on C. in D. terrorism
2. A. center B. capital C.school D. facility
3. A. an B. the C. a D. much
4. A of B. in C. from D. with
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5. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who


6. A. family B. enemies C. strangers D. Friends

EXERCISE 3 Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or B) that best
answers each of the questions below.
Many people enjoy living in a big city because they think life is more exciting there.
However, I come from a small village and in my view, there are lots of benefits. The main
reason I prefer village life is because it’s very quiet, so 1 always feel calm when I’m here.
Another reason is that the air is so fresh and clean. We have more green spaces and bigger
gardens, too. In addition, I think the people here are friendlier. Personally, I’m interested in
wildlife photography, so the countryside is perfect for me.
The only downside is transport. I have an early start for a long journey to school in Faro
and the school bus is always stopping to pick up more people. Also, it’s boring sometimes, but I
enjoy chatting to my friends. Fortunately, I’m learning to ride a moped. On balance, I disagree
that city life is better, as I think my village lifestyle is healthier and more relaxing. In spite of
that, some of my friends couldn’t cope with life in the country, so it comes down to personal
opinion.
1. Where does the writer come from?
A. a big city B. a small village C. a countryside D. a small town
2. One reason why he prefers village life is that ______________.
A. it’s very noisy B. the air is so fresh and clean
C. life is more exciting there D. village lifestyle is healthier
3 What does he think about the people in his village?
A. friendlier B. boring C. exciting D. kind
4. According to the writer, what is the disadvantage of living in a village?
A. weather B. facilities C. transport D. service

EXERCISE 4 Read the passage and choose the correct answer for each question
Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about. However,
it has both advantages and disadvantages.
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There are certainly many advantages of living in the country. First, you can enjoy peace
and quietness. Second, people tend to be friendlier. A further advantage is that there is less
traffic, so it is safer for young children.
However, there are certain drawbacks to life outside the city. First, because there are
fewer people, you are likely to have few friends. In addition, entertainment is difficult to find,
particularly in the evening. Furthermore, there are fewer shops and services so it is quite hard to
find jobs. As a result, you may have to travel a long way to work, which can be extremely
expensive.
In conclusion, it can be seen that the country is often the best place for those who are
retired or who have young children. In contrast, young or single people who have a career are
better provided for in the city.

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?


A. There are fewer shops and services in the country.
B. It’s hard to find entertainment in the country.
C. People in the country tend to be friendlier than people in the city.
D. The country is only suitable for retired people.
2. The word drawbacks in pararaph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. disadvantages B. advantages C. withdraws D. drawer
3. How many advantages does living in the country have?
A. Three B. Two C. Four D. Five
4. Having few friends is ______________.
A. one of the drawbacks to life in the country
B. one of the certain drawbacks to life outside the city
C. the only disadvantage of living in the country
D. one of the certain advantages to life outside the city
5. Living in the country is safer for young children because ______________.
A. there are few shops B. there are few services
C. there is less traffic D. there are fewer people
6. According to the passage, living in the country has ______________.
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A. only bad points B. no disadvantages


C. only good points D. both good and bad points

EXERCISE 5 Complete the passage with the words in the box.

hospitable cultivate rural nature safely

I live in a small village in Ninh Binh. I love the (1) __________ peace and quiet of my village.
The air is unpolluted, and the pace of life is slow. The people in my village are friendly and (2)
__________They are always willing to help each other. We (3) __________ mainly rice and
beans. We raise cows and buffaloes too. We can also enjoy (4) __________ in the nearby area.
It’s actually a nation park, so the wildlife there can live and move about (5). __________All
these things make me love my village more, and I intend to live here my whole life.

EXERCISE 6 Read the passage and answer the questions below.

I was born in Ha Noi, the capital of Viet Nam. Ha Noi is famous for its natural beauty,
with lots of rivers and lakes. There are many historical places to visit in Ha Noi. It has also
been the centre of Buddhism for centuries. In Ha Noi alone, there are about 600 temples and
pagodas. With a population of nearly eight million, the city is quite crowded. However, the
public transportation is not adequate, so visitors find it hard to safely cross the roads. The city
is packed with universities and enterprises, making it the top destination for higher education
students and labour workers. Many people from rural areas reside in Ha Noi so that they can
get well-paid jobs. This makes the city become more crowded than ever before.
Questions:
1. What is Ha Noi famous for?
_________________________________________________________________________
2. How is the public transport in Ha Noi, according to the writer?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the population of Ha Noi?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. For whom is Ha Noi the top destination?
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_________________________________________________________________________
5. Why do many people leave their home villages to Ha Noi?
_________________________________________________________________________

EXERCISE 7 Read the passage and circle the best answer


The country is more beautiful than a town and more pleasant to live in. Many people think
so, and go to the country for the summer holidays though they cannot live there all the year
round. Some have a cottage built in a village so that they can go there whenever they can find
the time.
English villages are not all alike, but in some ways they are not very different from one
another. Almost every village has a church, the round or square tower of which can be seen
from many miles around. Surrounding the church is the church yard, where people are buried.
The village green is a wide stretch of grass, and houses or cottages are built round it.
Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages have running water brought through
pipes into each house. Most villages are so close to some small towns that people can go there
to buy what they can’t find in the village shops.
1. When do city people often go to the country?

A. At the weekends. B. All the year round.

C. At Christmas. D. The summer holidays.


2. What is NOT mentioned in the life of English villages?
A. The Internet B. The church C. Running water D. Shops
3. What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The village green B. Grass C. Houses D. Cottages


4. What is the best tittle for the passage?
A. Advantages of the countryside. B. The English countryside.
C. Things in an English village. D. Summer holidays in England.
5. The word holidays in pararaph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. vacations B. festivals C. conferences D. hospital
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EXERCISE 8 Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
MY VILLAGE
I live in a village by Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to
school. It is three kilometers away. After class, I often (1) _________ my mother to collect
water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the
community hall where (2) _________ is a TV. The adults watch TV, but they talk about their
farm work and exchange news more often. The children run around, playing games and
shouting (3) _________. Laughter is heard everywhere.
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products
like vegetables, fruits, eggs… He then buys me an ice cream (4) _________ lets me take a ride
on the electric train in the town square. I love those trips.
On starry nights, children lie (5) ________ the grass, looking at the sky and daring each
other to find the Milky Way. We (5) ________ of faraway places.
1. A. watch B. help C. play D. live
2. A. there B it C. he D. here
3. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. unhappy
4. A. or B. because C. and D. but
5. A. in B. on C. under D. for
6. A. in front B. take care C. sleep D. dream

Dự án soạn giảng Bài Tập Làm Thêm TA8 ILSW gồm Từ vựng, ngữ pháp, bài tập theo từng Unit, Chủ đề
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