VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
“Jnana Sangama”, Belagavi-590018
Environmental Protection and Management [21ECP75]
Creative Assessment Report on
“Clean Technology and Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD)
Technologies”
Submitted by
Namratha Nagaraj Mysore
(1DT21EC033)
Under the Guidance of,
Ms. Subhashini Bharath
Prof, Dept. of Civil Engineering
DSATM, Bengaluru
Marks Obtained
Signature
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Accredited by NBA, New Delhi.
DAYANANDA SAGAR ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
Accredited by NAAC with Grade A+
Udayapura, Kanakapura Road, Bengaluru-560082
2024-2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sl. Case Study Page
No No
1 Clean Technology 1-3
2 Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) 4-6
technologies
EPM [21ECP75] 2024-2025
1. CASE STUDY: CLEAN TECHNOLOGY
Introduction to Clean Technology
Clean technology, often referred to as cleantech, encompasses innovations and solutions that
reduce or eliminate negative environmental impacts. It emphasizes energy efficiency,
renewable energy, waste reduction, and sustainable resource management, targeting
environmental preservation while promoting economic growth. Clean technology plays a
crucial role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity, and
pollution, making it a cornerstone of modern industrial and environmental strategies.
Overview of Clean Technology
The cleantech industry spans various domains, including renewable energy, sustainable
manufacturing, water and waste management, and advanced recycling technologies. Some of
the primary features of cleantech include:
1. Resource Optimization: Reducing energy and material usage while maximizing output.
2. Low Emissions: Employing technologies that significantly decrease greenhouse gas and
pollutant emissions.
3. Circular Economy Principles: Promoting recycling and reuse to minimize waste.
4. Innovative Processes: Introducing groundbreaking methods like room-temperature
recycling or zero-emission energy systems.
Ace Green Recycling: Pioneers in Battery Recycling
Founded in 2019 by Nishchay Chadha and Vipin Tyagi, Ace Green Recycling is a trailblazer in
cleantech, specifically in the realm of sustainable battery recycling. Headquartered in
Singapore, this startup focuses on revolutionizing the recycling of lead-acid and lithium-ion
batteries, aligning with cleantech principles by prioritizing environmental sustainability and
innovation.
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Key Highlights of Ace Green Recycling’s Technologies and Vision:
1. Clean Lead-Acid Battery Recycling:
o Ace Green Recycling has developed a room-temperature battery recycling
technology that generates zero air emissions and minimizes waste.
o This technology significantly reduces heavy metal emissions, contributing to a
cleaner environment.
2. Sustainable Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling:
o The startup is working on commercializing lithium-ion battery recycling with a
focus on environmentally sustainable methods.
o Ace Green aims to develop fossil fuel-free lithium battery recycling technology,
ensuring minimal carbon footprint.
3. Innovative Solutions and Impact:
o Ace Green’s technologies emphasize lower environmental damage by avoiding
traditional high-emission recycling methods.
o The company’s approach promotes resource recovery while reducing
dependency on mining for raw materials.
Achievements and Milestones
Ace Green Recycling has demonstrated substantial growth and innovation in the cleantech
industry:
1. Funding and Support:
o The startup raised $7 million in a funding round led by Circulate Capital and
Climate Angels in February 2022.
o With total funding of $10 million, the company has garnered support from
prominent investors, including Newchip, emphasizing its credibility and
potential.
2. Team Expansion:
o Ace Green plans to scale its operations by expanding its team from 30 to 50
members, reflecting its commitment to growth and innovation.
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3. Research and Development (R&D):
o The startup is advancing its lithium reusable technology and focusing on the
commercialization of its proprietary technologies for broader adoption.
The Role of Ace Green Recycling in the Cleantech Ecosystem
Ace Green Recycling exemplifies the principles of cleantech by addressing critical issues like
battery waste and pollution through innovative recycling methods. Its contributions include:
1. Reducing Environmental Footprint:
o By replacing traditional, high-emission battery recycling processes with clean
alternatives, Ace Green contributes to global efforts to combat climate change.
2. Promoting Circular Economy:
o The startup’s recycling technologies recover valuable materials from batteries,
reducing the need for virgin raw materials and minimizing waste.
3. Advancing Clean Energy Storage Solutions:
o Environmentally sustainable battery recycling ensures that renewable energy
storage systems, which rely on batteries, are more sustainable throughout their
lifecycle.
Conclusion
Clean technology is a vital component of the global transition toward sustainability, and
startups like Ace Green Recycling are at the forefront of this movement. By revolutionizing
battery recycling with innovative, low-emission processes, Ace Green is setting new
benchmarks in environmental stewardship and resource efficiency. With ongoing developments
in lithium-ion battery recycling and strategic funding, the company is well-positioned to lead
the cleantech revolution, fostering a greener and more sustainable future.
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2. CASE STUDY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE (ZLD)
TECHNOLOGIES
Introduction to Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD)
Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) is an advanced wastewater treatment process designed to
eliminate liquid waste discharge from industries and other facilities. It involves the recovery,
recycling, and reuse of water while converting the remaining waste into solid form for proper
disposal.
ZLD ensures sustainable water management by reducing water consumption, minimizing
environmental impact, and adhering to stringent environmental regulations.
This process typically includes techniques such as reverse osmosis (RO), evaporators,
crystallizers, and brine concentrators. ZLD systems are widely adopted in industries like
textiles, power plants, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, where water usage and
discharge are significant concerns.
Overview of ZLD Systems
Fig 2.1. Working of ZLD
The ZLD process follows a series of stages:
1. Pre-treatment: Removal of larger solids, oils, and greases to protect subsequent stages.
2. Concentration: Technologies like RO or thermal evaporators are used to concentrate
wastewater by removing most of the water.
3. Crystallization: The final step, where concentrated brine is crystallized to separate solid
waste from water. The water is recycled back into the system, and the solid waste is
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safely disposed of.
Features of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Systems
Wastewater can be recycled and reused when it will be treated through the system because there
are many features which clearly state the importance of the features of Zero-liquid Discharge,
and some of them are mentioned below-
No liquid waste discharge- The system is designed in such a manner that it helps in eliminating
the waste from the water before discharging it into the environment, which ultimately helps in
decreasing the demand for freshwater resources. Therefore, the system can be easily bought
through Zero-liquid Discharge Suppliers at a cheap rate.
Recovery Rate- These systems are capable of securing 95-99% of water after treating them and
leaving only a small amount of waste for discharging into the environment which makes it
much more efficient.
Energy Efficient- Since the industries, factories, and commercial units have the requirement of
the system, that’s why our experts have built the system by putting a lot of effort into making it
energy efficient so that the electricity bill can be minimized.
Compliance with regulation- There are many industries such as power generation, chemical
manufacturing, and mining where the installation of a zero liquid discharge system is a must.
There are many places where there are financial repercussions for not installing these systems,
so it is a must to have this system which can be easily achieved through ZLD Manufacturers in
India.
Shachi Engineering and Its Expertise in ZLD
Shachi Engineering is a leading company in providing advanced ZLD solutions. With a focus
on sustainable development and environmental responsibility, the company specializes in
designing, manufacturing, and implementing cutting-edge ZLD plants tailored to industrial
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requirements. Shachi Engineering's ZLD systems are renowned for their efficiency in reducing
water discharge to zero while concentrating solid waste for disposal
The company integrates innovative technologies, ensuring compliance with environmental
standards and optimizing resource usage.
Shachi Engineering has become a trusted partner for industries aiming to achieve eco-friendly
operations and water conservation goals.
Advantages of ZLD Systems
1. Environmental Protection: Prevents water pollution by eliminating liquid discharge.
2. Water Conservation: Enables the recycling and reuse of treated water, reducing
freshwater demand.
3. Regulatory Compliance: Helps industries meet stringent wastewater disposal
regulations.
4. Resource Recovery: Recovers valuable materials like salts and chemicals during the
treatment process.
Conclusion
ZLD represents a sustainable solution for industries seeking to address water scarcity and
environmental challenges. Companies like Shachi Engineering play a vital role in advancing
ZLD technologies, empowering businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices while
enhancing their operational efficiency. By implementing ZLD, industries can contribute to
water conservation efforts, meet regulatory demands, and promote sustainable growth
