/*
Inheritance :
~~~~~~~~~~~
Creating a new class from the existing class is known as inheritance.
Existing class -> Parent class / Super class
New Class -> Child class / Derived class
Usages :
1) Code reusability
2) Time saving
Types of inheritance :
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1) Single inheritance (JAVA)
2) multiple inheritance (x)
3) multilevel inheritance (JAVA)
4) hierarchical inheritance (JAVA)
5) hybrid inheritance. (x)
Single Inheritance :
-----------------------------
Only one parent , only one child.
Parent
|
Child
Multiple Inheritance :
---------------------------------
Multiple parent , only one child
Parent1(int a) parent2 (int a) parent3 (int a)
| | |
-------------------------------------------------------
|
child (a=10)
Multi level Inheritance :
-------------------------------
A class can be derived from another class, but class is a child of another.
Level1
|
Level2
|
Level3
.....
Hiearchical Inheritance :
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Single parent, multiple child
Parent
|
---------------------------------------------------------
| | |
child1 child2 child3..
Hybrid Inheritance :
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Combination of other types.
class1
|
----------------------------------------------------------
| |
class2 class3
| |
----------------------------------------------------------
|
class4
Note :
JAVA will not support multiple parents. So, here we can't use multiple and hybrid inheritances. To
overcome this problem, we can use interfaces .
How to Do inheritance :
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
extends -> is used to inherit
Syntax:
class parent
{
....
....
}
class child extends parent
{
......
......
}
child c= new child();
c.functions
Parent Program:
import java.util.*;
class emp
{
int empno; //member variables
String ename,edept;
float sal;
void read() // Member Functions
{
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the Employee details : ");
empno=s.nextInt();
ename=s.next();
edept=s.next();
sal=s.nextFloat();
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("\nemployee Name : " + ename);
System.out.println("employee no : " + empno);
System.out.println("Department:"+edept);
System.out.println("Salary:"+sal);
}
public static void main(String arg[])throws Exception
{
emp e1,e2,e3;
e1= new emp();
e2= new emp();
e3= new emp();
e1.read();
e2.read();
e3.read();
e1.display();
e2.display();
e3.display();
}
Child program:
class employee extends emp
{
float hra,ta,mda,pf,netsal;
void display2()
{
display();
hra= sal*0.10f;
ta= sal*0.12f;
mda= sal*0.08f;
pf= sal*0.14f;
netsal = sal+hra+mda+ta-pf;
System.out.println("HRA : " + hra);
System.out.println("TA : " + ta);
System.out.println("MDA : " + mda);
System.out.println("PF : " + pf);
System.out.println("NETSAL : " + netsal);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
employee e1= new employee();
e1.read();
e1.display2();
}
}
Multi level inheritance :
=====================
class vehicle
{
String regno;
String type;
vehicle()
{
regno="TN 09 AX 6666";
type="4 Wheeler - CAR";
}
}
class car extends vehicle
{
String cname, comp, color,make;
int model;
car()
{
cname="Xylo";
comp="Mahendra";
color="Silver";
make="India";
model=2021;
}
}
class Luxurycar extends car
{
String facilities;
Luxurycar()
{
facilities="A/C, DVD, LCD, Power window, theft alarm, accident baloon, etc";
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("Reg.No. : " + regno);
System.out.println("Carname : " + cname);
System.out.println("Company name : " + comp);
System.out.println("Color : " + color);
System.out.println("Year : " + model);
System.out.println("Make: " + make);
System.out.println("Facilities : " + facilities);
}
public static void main(String arg[ ])
{
Luxurycar l=new Luxurycar();
l.display();
}
}
Hierarchical inheritance
========================
import java.util.*;
class person
{
String name,gender;
int age;
Scanner s= new Scanner(System.in);
void read()
{
System.out.println("Enter your name,gender and age : ");
name = s.next();
gender =s.next();
age = s.nextInt();
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("Name : " + name);
System.out.println("Gender : " + gender );
System.out.println("Age : " + age);
}
}
class student extends person
{
String course,duration;
float fee;
void read()
{
System.out.println("Student Details: ");
super.read();
System.out.println("Enter Course name, duration and fee :");
course=s.next();
duration=s.next();
fee =s.nextFloat();
}
void display()
{
super.display();
System.out.println("Course Details :\n\t" + course);
System.out.println("\t" + duration + "\n\t" + fee);
}
void showresult()
{
System.out.println("Student result is pass");
}
class patient extends person
{
String pbm,doc;
void read()
{
System.out.println("Patient Details: ");
super.read();
System.out.println("Enter your problem and consulting doctor name : ");
pbm=s.next();
doc=s.next();
}
void display()
{
System.out.println("Patient Details :" );
super.display();
System.out.println("Problem : " + pbm);
System.out.println("Consulting Doctor: " + doc);
}
class mymain
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
patient p= new patient();
p.read();
p.display();
student s = new student();
s.read();
s.display();
s.showresult();
}
}
