ASSERATION REASON

CLASS XITH
SUBJECT- PSYCHOLOGY
CHAPTER – 1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?

Assertion-Reason Questions
Assertion (A): Psychology is considered a scientific discipline.
Reason (R): Psychology relies on systematic and controlled observation for collecting data.
• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion (A): Psychology studies behavior and mental processes.

Reason (R): Behavior can only be studied through introspection.
• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false.

Assertion (A): Wilhelm Wundt is known as the father of experimental psychology.

Reason (R): Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany.
• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion (A): Structuralism emphasizes the structure of the mind and consciousness.
Reason (R): The method used in structuralism was primarily based on observation and
analysis of mental experiences through introspection.
• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion (A): Behaviorism focuses on studying observable behaviors, not internal mental
processes.
Reason (R): Behaviorists believe that behavior can be explained without reference to
mental states.
• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion (A): Cognitive psychology emphasizes the role of mental processes in behavior.
Reason (R): Cognitive psychologists study how people perceive, think, remember, and solve
problems.
• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Assertion (A): Psychology is purely a theoretical discipline and does not involve practical
application.
Reason (R): Psychologists are involved in applied fields such as clinical, educational, and
organizational psychology.
• (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• (c) A is true, but R is false.
• (d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (d) A is false, but R is true.
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