INTEGRATED DIVERSIFIED ORGANIC

FARMING system

REBECCA S PURISIMA
VK'S FARM OWNER
 Introduction
The Philippines is predominantly an agricultural country composed
of small farms. Widespread poverty continues to be a big problem in the
country and Filipino adults and children continue to be afflicted by
various forms of malnutrition, such as underweight, under height, and
wasting. A viable agricultural solution to this problem is the practice of
diversified and integrated farming systems. For centuries, farming
communities have developed resilient and bountiful agricultural systems
based on biodiversity and on their knowledge of how to work with them
in equally complex biophysical and sociocultural settings.
Historical background
• The concept of integrated farming systems has its roots in ancient
agricultural practices, where farmers used to integrate crops and
livestock on their farms. The modern concept of IFS, however, emerged
in the mid-20th century in response to the challenges faced by small-
scale farmers in developing countries
• In the 1950s and 1960s, many developing countries were facing food
shortages due to low agricultural productivity, and a lack of resources to
invest in modern agricultural technologies. To address these
challenges, agricultural researchers and policymakers began to
promote integrated farming systems as a way to increase productivity
while reducing costs.

This Photo by Unknown author is lic ensed under CC BY-SA-NC.

Historical background
• In the 1970s and 1980s, the concept of IFS gained more
recognition and was adopted by several countries as a national
policy. Philippinesfor example, implemented an Integrated
Farming System Research project in the 1970s, which aimed to
develop sustainable farming systems for small-scale farmers.
Other countries such as China, Thailand, and Indonesia also
adopted IFS as a national policy.

This Photo by Unknown author is lic ensed under CC BY-SA.

 The objectives of an integrated
diversified organic farming system are
multi-fold and are aimed at achieving
sustainable agriculture and rural
development. Some of the main
objectives of IFS are:

objectives • Diversification of income:

• Efficient resource utilization:
• Soil conservation:
• Biodiversity conservation
• Empowerment of small-scale farm
• Environmental sustainability:
 • The Integrated Farming System is a
comprehensive and sustainable
agricultural practice that offers
numerous benefits, including

What is idofs
enhanced productivity, resource
efficiency, risk mitigation, and
environmental protection. By
promoting diversity and optimizing the
use of resources, IFS helps to ensure
economic stability and nutritional
security for farming communities.
 Crop Production
- Field Crops: Growing cereals, pulses, oilseeds,
and other staple crops that are suited to the local
agro-climatic conditions.
- Horticulture: Cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and
flowers that can provide higher income and
nutritional benefits.

Components of Organic Farming

- Composting: Recycling organic waste materials to
create compost, which enriches the soil and

idofs
reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.
- Vermiculture: Using earthworms to decompose
organic matter, producing nutrient-rich
vermicompost.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
- Biological Control: Using natural predators or
parasites to manage pests, reducing the need for
chemical pesticides.
- Cultural Practices: Implementing crop rotation,
intercropping, and other practices that reduce pest
and
characteristics
An integrated farming system (IFS) is a sustainable agricultural
production system that involves the integration of different
agricultural and non-agricultural components. The
characteristics of an IFS are as follows:
• Integration: IFS emphasizes the integration of different farming
components, such as crops, livestock, and trees, into a single
system to optimize the use of resources and reduce waste.
• Diversification: IFS seeks to promote diversity by growing a
variety of crops, raising different types of livestock, and
incorporating other components such as fish ponds and
beekeeping into the farming system.
• Resource conservation: IFS promotes the conservation of
natural resources, such as soil, water, and biodiversity, through
practices such as crop rotations, intercropping, agroforestry, and
the use of organic and natural fertilizers.
CHARACTERISTICS
• Livelihood improvement: IDOFS aims to
improve the livelihoods of farmers by increasing
productivity, diversifying income streams, and
improving food security and nutrition.
• Sustainability: IDOFS seeks to create a more
sustainable farming system that can adapt to
changing environmental and economic conditions,
while also contributing to climate change mitigation
and biodiversity conservation
• Farm management: it requires proper farm
management practices such as proper planning,
monitoring and evaluation, record keeping and
decision-making for effective utilization of
resources.
characteristics
• Social benefits: IFS can help to improve
the livelihoods of rural communities by
providing them with sustainable farming
practices that improve their productivity,
income, and overall well-being.
• Adaptability: IFS can be adapted to
different agro-climatic zones, production
systems, and cultural practices. It can be
customized according to the
specific needs and conditions of farmers
 advantages
An integrated farming system (IFS) has several advantages, including:
• Improved soil fertility: The integration of different agricultural and non-agricultural
components in an IFS helps to improve soil fertility by reducing soil erosion, enhancing
nutrient cycling, and promoting soil biodiversity. This leads to increased crop yields and
improved soil health.
• Diversification of income: It provides farmers with the opportunity to diversify their
income by integrating different agricultural and non-agricultural components. This reduces
the risk of crop failure and price volatility and provides farmers with multiple sources of
income.
• Conservation of natural resources: It promotes the sustainable use of natural resources
such as soil, water, and biodiversity. This helps to conserve these resources for future
generations and ensures long-term productivity
 advantages
• Reduced use external inputs: It reduces the dependence on external inputs such as chemical
fertilizers and pesticides, by using natural methods to control pests and diseases and to maintain
soil fertility. This reduces the cost of inputs for farmers and also reduces negative environmental
impacts.
• Improved food security: It promotes the production of a variety of crops, livestock, and other
products, which improves food security for farmers and their communities. It also helps to reduce
the reliance on imports and promotes local food systems.
• Climate change adaptation: It can help farmers adapt to climate change by promoting the use
of drought-resistant crops, water conservation techniques, and other climate-smart agricultural
practices. This reduces the vulnerability of farmers to the impacts of climate change.
• Improved livelihoods: It can improve the livelihoods of farmers by providing them with
sustainable and diversified sources of income, improving their food security, and enhancing their
social and environmental well
Site-specific development
OF (IDOFS) model for
different agro-climatic
zones.
The site-specific development of ( IDOFS )model involves the
following steps:
Assessment of agro-climatic conditions: The first step in developing an IFS
model is to assess the agro-climatic conditions of the region, including
the temperature, rainfall, soil type, and other environmental factors. This
information helps to determine the crops and livestock that can be integrated into
the IFS.
Selection of components: Based on the agro-climatic conditions, the appropriate
components of the IFS are selected. This could include crops such as cereals,
pulses, vegetables, and fruits, livestock such as cows, goats, sheep, and poultry,
and other components such as trees, fish, and bees.
Integration of components: The selected components are integrated into the IFS,
taking into account their interactions and synergies. For example, livestock can
provide manure for crops, while trees can provide shade and prevent soil erosion.
The integration of different components is done in a way that maximizes the
efficient use of resources and minimizes negative environmental impacts.
Selection of appropriate agricultural practices: The appropriate agricultural
practices are selected based on the agro-climatic conditions and the selected
components of the IFS. This could include practices such as intercropping, crop
rotation, agroforestry, fish farming, and beekeeping.
Implementation and monitoring: Once the IFS model has been developed, it is
implemented on a pilot scale and monitored for its performance. This helps to
identify any issues and make necessary adjustments
THE IMPORTANCE
• The site-specific development of an IDOFS
model for different agro-climatic zones is
important for ensuring the sustainability and
productivity of the system. By taking into
account the local conditions and selecting
appropriate components and practices, an IFS
can provide a range of benefits such as
improved soil fertility, diversified income, and
enhanced food security.
Vk's Farm
THANK YOU!
Reference:
• https://www.agricorn.in/2023/03/integrated-framing-system.html
• https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1151113