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‘Much has been written about the historical resonances of Game of Thrones, but never quite
like this. There is deep scholarship at work here, paired with an immersive understanding of
the strange and yet strangely familiar lands of Westeros and Essos. Carolyne Larrington is the
perfect guide: in luscious prose, she leads us through the Seven Kingdoms and on across the
Narrow Sea, at each step exploring the echoes and parallels to be found in our own medieval
past. Beautiful, haunting and thought-provoking, this is at once a celebration and an enrichment
of George R. R. Martin’s world. What more could a fan want?’
List of Illustrations
List of Abbreviations
Preface
i n t r o d uc t i o n
Chapter 1: The Centre
Chapter 2: The North
Chapter 3: The West
Chapter 4: Across the Narrow Sea
Chapter 5: The East
e p i l o gu e
Notes
Further Reading
L I S T O F I L L U S T R AT I O N S
b ooks in
g a me of t h ro n e s tv show
season o ne
1. ‘Winter is Coming’
2. ‘The Kingsroad’
3. ‘Lord Snow’
4. ‘Cripples, Bastards,
and Broken Things’
5. ‘The Wolf and the Lion’
6. ‘A Golden Crown’
7. ‘You Win or You Die’
8. ‘The Pointy End’
9. ‘Baelor’
10. ‘Fire and Blood’
season t wo
s e a s o n t h re e
1. ‘Valar Dohaeris’
2. ‘Dark Wings, Dark Words’
3. ‘Walk of Punishment’
4. ‘And Now His Watch is Ended’
5. ‘Kissed by Fire’
6. ‘The Climb’
7. ‘The Bear and the Maiden Fair’
8. ‘Second Sons’
9. ‘The Rains of Castamere’
10. ‘Mhysa’
season f our
1. ‘Two Swords’
2. ‘The Lion and the Rose’
3. ‘Breaker of Chains’
4. ‘Oathkeeper’
5. ‘First of His Name’
6. ‘The Laws of Gods and Men’
7. ‘Mockingbird’
8. ‘The Mountain and the Viper’
9. ‘The Watchers on the Wall’
10. ‘The Children’
season f ive
T his book is about what happens when a scholar of medieval literature and culture
watches the HBO show Game of Thrones and reads George R. R. Martin’s series, A Song of
Ice and Fire. It’s not intended to chase up Martin’s sources or to spot direct influences on
David Benioff and Dan Weiss, the show’s creators; rather, it pays tribute to the remarkable
world-building that the books and show achieve, creating a world (the ‘Known World’ in fan
parlance) which strikes all sorts of resonances with the cultures of medieval Europe and Asia.
If you like, this book is about what happens when medievalist Game of Thrones fans get
together, discussing what Westeros and Essos have in common with both the historical
medieval world and the altogether more arcane and vivid world of the medieval imagination:
parallels, reminiscences, shared structures and understandings.
Winter is Coming assumes that you are up to date as far as the end of Season Five of the
show. The divergence between show and books, which didn’t matter all that much until
recently, has now become considerable. In terms that those of us who edit medieval texts
would use, we should probably now talk of two different recensions. It’s the same story (kind
of), but the divergences are much larger than might be covered by the term ‘version’. In effect,
the show’s chronology has now reached the end of A Dance with Dragons, even if some
storylines have developed very differently, and they contain a good number of cliffhangers to
be resolved in Season Six. I’ve tried to keep spoilers from the books to a minimum; though I
haven’t flagged up every time I explain that someone is called something else in print, I’ve
tried to dodge saying too much about the books’ plots where they diverge from the show. So, in
the terms of that invaluable Game of Thrones news site, Winter is Coming, the Unsullied (those
who haven’t read the books) needn’t fear to learn too much.
Spoilers are signified by a picture of a raven, with a line showing the extent of the
spoiler, as follows:
And here’s an explanation of terminology: the Known World is what the folk at A Wiki of
Ice and Fire call the planet on which the story is taking place; the show and the books are self-
evident terms, but when I refer to the series, I mean the narrative as manifested – in its
different ways – across TV and print.
I’d like to thank various people who have encouraged this project – or labour of love.
Elizabeth Archibald was at my side when I started to watch the show on a plane in 2012; she
too has succumbed to the allure of the books and has contributed many insights to what
follows. Eleanor Rosamund Barraclough and John Henry Clay share the medievalist
perspective, chewed over at dinner on more than one occasion. My students – Tim Bourns,
Violet Adams, Harry Palmer and Scott Oakley – have illuminated many plot points and
nuances. Mikayla Hunter and Emma Charatan were attentive and engaged readers of early
drafts, and I owe much to their suggestions. Frieder Missfelder has sent me useful links and
engaged in enthusiastic discussion, bringing in a different historical perspective. My thanks
also to Jesus Hernandez for his permission to reproduce Fig. 11. Former students Christina
Cortes, Jon Day, Kelly McAree and Imogen Marcus were all happy to spend our last alumni
get-together talking Game of Thrones. My god-daughters Eleanor and Cara Shearer equalled
the wikis in their encyclopedic knowledge of the books. My colleague Patrick Hayes has had
more influence on my thinking than might be expected from a mere modernist. Alex Wright of
I.B.Tauris persuaded me to write this after an impassioned discussion about medievalism in
the show one lunchtime, and I owe him much gratitude for the happy hours of rereading and
rewatching that ensued – even if a second viewing of ‘The Red Wedding’ was even more
traumatic than the first. Thanks too to the folk at the Winter is Coming news site, and the
legions of fans who have made the Wiki of Ice and Fire and the Game of Thrones Wiki such
invaluable resources to writers like me.
I N T RO D UC T I O N
Tyrion: ‘The wide world is full of such mad tales. Grumkins and snarks, ghosts and
ghouls, mermaids, rock goblins, winged horses, winged pigs … winged lions.’ Griff:
‘Kingdoms are at hazard here. Our lives, our names, our honor. This is no game
we’re playing for your amusement.’ Of course it is, thought Tyrion. The game of
thrones. (DD, 8)
‘G rumkins and snarks’ and kingdoms at hazard: Game of Thrones/A Song of Ice and
Fire encompasses both high fantasy, with its dragons and manticores, its White Walkers and
blood-magic, and also very real questions about the politics of kingship, religious faith and
social organisation. Like Tolkien’s Middle Earth, Game of Thrones/A Song of Ice and Fire
constructs its fantasy out of familiar building blocks: familiar, that is, to us medieval scholars.
These blocks are chiselled out of the historical and imaginary medieval past, out of the
medieval north, with its icy wastes, its monsters and its wolves; out of the medieval west, with
its recognisable social institutions of chivalry, kingship, its conventions of inheritance and
masculinity; out of the medieval Mediterranean, with its hotchpotch of trading ports, pirates,
slavers and ancient civilisations; and out of the medieval fantasies of the exotic east, where
Mongol horsemen harried fabled cities of unimaginable riches, and where bizarre customs held
sway among strange tribes on the edges of the known world – and even beyond.
The codes which govern the Baratheon monarchy, the clan system of the Dothraki, the
Brotherhood of the Night’s Watch and the responsibilities of the Warden of the North: all these
chime with the kinds of social and cultural organisation found in medieval Europe and Central
Asia. George R. R. Martin’s world-building draws primarily upon medieval European history
(the fifteenth-century English civil uprisings known as the Wars of the Roses are often cited as
a major inspiration), but he also makes use of the customs of earlier warrior cultures (the
Celts, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings), of the history of the Mongols, whose courage and ambition
brought into existence the largest land empire the world has ever seen, and he draws on the
folklore and beliefs that were widespread in medieval Europe. From the cultures of high
medieval Europe, Martin borrows and adapts overarching concepts such as the Catholic
Church and chivalry; from further afield, the Mongols – hybridised with some Native
American societies – inform the Dothraki.
How far is the recent history of the Seven Kingdoms a reworking of the fifteenth-century
Wars of the Roses? Martin has declared that the struggle for domination between the
descendants of Edward III was an inspiration for the politics of Westeros, and the chime of
Stark and York, Lannister and Lancaster is a suggestive one. Yet, filtered through Martin’s
powerful imagination and the epic vision of show creators David Benioff and Dan Weiss, the
facts of history are transmuted into something richer, stranger, more archetypal. Take the
Princes in the Tower, Edward and Richard, the two sons of the Yorkist king Edward IV. After
their father died suddenly in early 1483, their paternal uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, took
charge of the boys, aged twelve and nine. They were lodged in the Tower of London, in
preparation for Edward’s coronation as Edward V; then – mysteriously – they disappeared,
and Uncle Richard seized the throne.
Bran and Rickon were never in line for the Iron Throne, of course (though Bran becomes
heir to Winterfell), but the motif of the supposed death of two innocent children is refracted
more than once in the series: in Elia Martell’s children as well as Catelyn’s youngest sons.
Similarly, Cersei has been compared with Queen Margaret of Anjou (1430–82), the consort of
the Lancastrian Henry VI; but, although Margaret also invested everything in her child, given
the incapacity of her husband, she was very much less able to impress her personal will on the
equivalent of the Small Council.
1. The Princes in the Tower
And Cersei can – and has been – as profitably be compared with a good number of other
troublesome and feisty medieval queens: Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122–1204), Isabella (1295–
1358), queen of Edward II, the late sixth-/early seventh-century Merovingian queen Brunhild
of what’s now northern France; the list goes on. Cersei has very human qualities (her drinking
habits, her demented jealousy of Margaery), but her name echoes that of the enchantress of
Greek epic: Circe, who turned men into animals but who was outwitted by Odysseus. Cersei,
our ‘green-eyed lioness’, too wields a kind of magic over the men who surround her. And her
incest with Jaime points to a mythic dimension: the divine golden twins, two halves of a single
soul – or so Cersei claims to Ned:
Jaime and I are more than brother and sister. We are one person in two bodies. We
shared a womb together. He came into this world holding my foot, our old maester
said. When he is in me, I feel … whole. (GT, 45)
High politics then are infused with elements of myth and folk tale; the contest for control of
Sansa, as the heiress of Winterfell, played out by Lord Baelish, the Boltons and by Sansa
herself, is at stake in Season Five. Whoever has Sansa in their power has a good claim to be
Warden of the North, yet, while she’s in the clutches of Ramsay and Roose, she is also the
beleaguered fairy-tale princess, imprisoned in the tower, praying for rescue by – whom?
Neither Theon/Reek nor Brienne and Pod are exactly the stuff of a maiden’s – or a knowing no-
longer-maiden’s – dreams.
Just as what seems historical and real is in dialogue with the traditional and folkloric, the
series’ supernatural speaks equally to real-world concerns. Dragons are wondrous creatures,
‘fire made flesh’, but they are also dangerously destabilising factors in the geopolitics of the
Known World. Daenerys is not really able to control them, and we’ve seen and read too much
about the damage they can do: from the terrible ruins of Harrenhal to the deserts of the
Disputed Lands. Could Westeros really be conquered using the equivalent of a tactical nuclear
weapon? And what would then be left to rule over? In more human terms, the debate about the
logistics of the future conquest of Westeros – through dragon-terror, through the massed forces
of the Unsullied, through a battle for hearts and minds that Jorah for one is sceptical about –
runs through the series. ‘The old Houses will flock to our Queen as she crosses the Narrow
Sea,’ claims Barristan Selmy. ‘The old Houses will flock to whichever side they think will
win, as they always have,’ ripostes Jorah as the Targaryen faction debate launching the
invasion in the wake of Joffrey’s death (4.5). And Jorah is likely to be right.
2. Queen Margaret of Anjou, detail
The White Walkers/Others too, the most alien, horrifying and unappeasable forces in the
Known World, speak of changing conditions in the far north, of mass movements of people
unable to live with the consequences of climate change in their traditional homelands. These
are not just concerns contemporary to us; medieval people who lived in marginal societies –
like the Scandinavian colonists in southern Greenland in the fifteenth century – found that even
a small change in average temperatures spelt the extinction of a whole way of life. Sometimes
the history of Westeros and contemporary politics mesh together in uncomfortable ways.
‘You’re fighting to overthrow a king, and yet you have no plan for what comes after?’ Talisa
asks Robb Stark when she is trying to understand his perspective on the War of the Five Kings
(2.4). Is it better, as Barristan avers to Daenerys, to answer injustice with mercy, and not to
crucify 163 Masters of Meereen? Or, as Dany responds, to meet injustice with justice – but
whose? (4.4). ‘Has the Crown suddenly stopped needing the gold, troops and wheat which my
House supplies?’ Olenna Tyrell asks pointedly in her interview with Cersei about Loras’s
imprisonment (5.5); what resources remain available to large urban populations under
changing political and climatic circumstances, and what kinds of compromise will be required
to obtain them? These are all real questions, no less real for being posed within a fictional
space. Many of the answers involve familiar economic factors: the depletion of precious-metal
resources (the mines of Casterly Rock), the financial difficulties contingent on the denial of
credit (how the Iron Bank deals with default), the effects of local legislation on global trade
(radiating from Slaver’s Bay as far as Volantis); all these contemporary and real-world
constraints operate in the Known World too, from the west of Westeros to the furthest reaches
of Essos.
Both the books and the show frame their narratives through shifting points of view: the
intricate plots follow the perspectives of particular characters, showing or narrating what
happens to them, and, in the books, telling us what they are thinking and feeling. In the show
such interior psychological processes become clear through the actors’ expressions and
through dialogue; characters need someone else to talk to in order to give voice to their
feelings. Daenerys’s status as khaleesi, queen and Mother of Dragons means that she is usually
conscious of her dignity; even with Sers Jorah and Barristan she finds it difficult to open her
heart and speak as one human being to another. The characters who are granted Point Of View
status are often – and this is not coincidental – sympathetic and likeable: indeed, we’d
probably shudder to see the world through the eyes and mind of young Joffrey. What we are
never shown, however, is how the world looks from the position of the non-Westerosi
characters: we neither hear their reflections on their own cultures nor do we share their views
on Westeros, regarded with an outsider’s critical eye (the one exception is discussed in
Chapter Five). From time to time Lord Varys, Master of Whisperers, offers in his silky tones
his perspective as an outsider, for he was slave-born in Lys. But Varys is too often playing an
unfathomable double game for us to rely on his words and viewpoint. And so, whether we are
in the Free Cities, among the Dothraki or in the cities of Slaver’s Bay, like Daenerys the
readers and audience are restricted to Westerosi perspectives on the Essos folk whom we
encounter.
This exoticising attitude to the inscrutable east is by no means restricted to modern, or
even colonial-era, western thinking. Its roots go a very long way back, into the early romances
about Alexander the Great and his campaigns of conquest in Asia; the earliest Greek version
dates from the third century c e . The Wonders of the East is a title given by editors to an Old
English prose text found in the same manuscript as the great poem Beowulf, dating from around
1000. Here we learn (just after a discussion of the Donestre, a cannibal race) of
a place where people are born who are in size fifteen feet tall and ten broad. They
have large heads and ears like fans. They spread one ear beneath them at night, and
they wrap themselves with the other. Their ears are very light and their bodies are as
white as milk. And if they see or perceive anyone in those lands, they take their ears
in their hands and go far and flee, so swiftly one might think that they flew.1
For all we know, such folk (traditionally called the Panotii) may live on the scarcely explored
continent of Sothoryos, along with Amazons, Blemmyae (men with faces in their chests),
unipeds and other monstrous-yet-human figures. And I, for one, would very much like to see
them.
At some point in the late 1350s or 1360s, an author (or rather a fictitious author) claiming
to be Sir John Mandeville, knight of St Albans, wrote an account of his voyages in a work
known as Mandeville’s Travels. Hugely influential, translated into all the major (and a good
number of minor) European languages, preserved in nearly 300 manuscripts, the book even
accompanied Christopher Columbus on his voyage to the Indies (West, not East, as it turned
out). ‘For many man hath gret likyng and desire to hyre nywe thynges,’ ‘Mandeville’ opines –
and he’s not wrong.2
3. A Panotii couple, a thirteenth-century relief in the Basilica at Vézelay, France
‘John Mandeville’ relates how he journeyed from southern England to Jerusalem and the
Middle East, then onwards to India, East Asia, Java, China and all the way to the Gates of the
Earthly Paradise and to the Fountain of Youth, before he turned homewards once more. In
reality, Mandeville’s Travels was the work of a writer who probably did not travel much
further than the nearest library, where he found the sources for his travelogue. He brought
together contemporary pilgrim guides – what to see in Jerusalem and alternative routes for
getting there; recent accounts by Franciscan friars of their travels across Central Asia to the
court of the Great Khan; traditional knowledge drawn from standard encyclopedias; tall tales
as old as Herodotus; and the missionary Odoric of Pordenone’s bang-up-to-date narrative
about his travels in India and China. Urban legends and anthropological facts, the fabulous and
the well-observed all jostle together in Mandeville’s text. Together, his disparate reading
produced a work which, through its compiler’s learning and imagination, brought alive
medieval geography for thousands of readers, and explained the world – or a world – to them.
And that’s the intention of this book: to try to explain the Known World, its customs,
inhabitants, power plays, religions and cultures through a medievalist lens. Like Mandeville,
we’ll be travelling on a long, dangerous and exhausting journey, from the icy wastes north of
the Wall and the mighty castle of Winterfell to the shadowy eastern city of Asshai, from the
modernity of the mercantile city state of Braavos to the ancient ruins of doomed Valyria. And
yet we don’t need to turn off our TVs, lay aside our copies of the books and bid a sorrowful
farewell to our loved ones, for, like Mandeville’s exploration, our journey takes us only
through the world of imagination.
Before we set off, however, a little orientation is in order. The cultures of the Known
World, mostly but not exclusively framed by the norms of Westeros, share a good number of
deep-seated cultural beliefs: about rank and gender, about honour and face, hospitality, justice,
weapons and the habits of dragons. Chapter One outlines the ways in which these central
concepts operate. In Chapter Two, we enter Westeros where the series does: at Winterfell, ‘the
heart of the north’; we range both on this and the other side of the Wall to explore this
distinctive and dangerous terrain. Chapter Three leads us down the kingsroad to King’s
Landing, to the complex, shifting alliances at court and its uneasy relationship with the Faith,
and then on to the smiling lands of the Reach, to desert Dorne and to Stannis’s forbidding seat
in sea-girt Dragonstone. With Chapter Four we set sail across the Narrow Sea, to visit the
varied Free Cities which lie along its Essos coastline and to hear the persuasive preaching of
the Lord of Light. And in Chapter Five, we take horse eastwards, across the Dothraki Sea, to
Slaver’s Bay and its cities, to mysterious Qarth and the Shadowlands beyond. And then,
finally, we turn for home. In the Epilogue – not to be read by the Unsullied – I leave behind the
Known World, and what we know within it, to gaze into the future. Like Maggy the Frog’s
prophecy, what I see there may – or may not – come true. And, like Cersei, you are free to
believe or to reject my vision.
4. The Hereford Cathedral mappamundi (map of the world)
C HAPT E R 1
T HE CENT RE
Gilly: ‘Is this every book there is?’ Sam: ‘They say the Citadel has the largest
library in the world […] in Oldtown.’ Gilly: ‘I’m sorry I don’t know things.’ (5.5)
5. The Iron Throne
T he Citadel, the headquarters of the Order of Maesters in Oldtown, has the largest library
in the Known World, recording crucial knowledge in the manuscripts and scrolls that are
carefully preserved there. This chapter offers a crash course in some of the most important
things that Sam knows and Gilly doesn’t about the world south of the Wall. It introduces some
of the central concepts, the world views and social rules in the Known World: information that
we’ll need before we embark on our long journeying through Westeros and Essos in the next
chapter. Most of the peoples of Westeros and Essos adhere to these beliefs and operate
according to these social codes. Nevertheless, there are times – many times – when these
beliefs are challenged and the codes interrogated. Those who raise awkward questions are
often outsiders in some sense: Varys, Petyr Baelish or Jorah Mormont, and especially
Daenerys. In the first section, we investigate the old, well-established principles which
particularly affect individuals: genealogy, Houses, honour and face, oral tradition and speech
acts, and the broadly patriarchal view of love, gender and sexual politics. In the second
section, we look at larger social structures: hospitality, justice and vengeance, war and
weapons – and last of all, that powerful game-changer, dragons and their lore. Where there are
striking parallels in medieval culture, I’ll bring them forward. This will allow us to probe
more deeply into these important constituents of the world in which our characters move.
Who someone is, both in the medieval world and in the world of Game of Thrones, depends
absolutely on who their parents and their grandparents were. For lower-class characters social
mobility is not easily won; Varys’s astonishing social ascent, from slave-born baby in Lys via a
youth as a castrated child-beggar and prostitute in Myr to membership of the Small Council of
the Seven Kingdoms, is quite dizzying. His semi-criminal activities – fencing stolen goods in
Pentos, creating a network of informers throughout Essos – spread his reputation as the Master
of Whisperers across the Narrow Sea. Lord Varys holds no land, belongs to no House and his
title is entirely honorific. Few other major characters have had such a meteoric rise; even Lord
Baelish inherited land and a title, though the House of Baelish is relatively recently
established, and Littlefinger (his derisive nickname) is always keenly aware of his social
inferiority both to the Tullys, with whom he was raised, and to the Starks. How Lord Baelish
parlayed his wits and abilities to rise to the position of Master of Coin – in some ways
comparable to the positions the fourteenth-century poet Geoffrey Chaucer held in the civil
service of Edward III and Richard II – is rather interesting, and we’ll take a closer look at him
in Chapter Three.
For the craftsmen, sellswords, farmers, sailors and prostitutes of the main kingdoms and
cities of Essos and Westeros, parentage merely serves to confirm them in their social role.
Bronn is the obvious exception. Among other subcultures, when a man identifies himself as his
father’s son he makes clear his lineage and offers one good reason why he should be
respected: Shagga of the Stone Crows feels that it’s imperative to make clear on every
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Nyt meni hän pojan luokse ja pyysi häntä soittamaansen..
Mutta Sjur poikanen ei voinut saada oikein tarkkoja tietoja. Hän tuli
yhä lujemmin vakuutetuksi siitä, että kaupunkilaisilla ei ollut paljon
järkeä.
Niinpä hänelläkin. Hänestä oli, kuin olisi hän vasta täällä nummella
alkanut sitä tehdä.
Hän ihmetteli että ihmiset voivat niin kiusata itseänsä kuin hän oli
tehnyt. Paistoihan Luojan päivä!
*****
Hän näki Samuel Sternin tulevan.
Hänen täytyi katsoa Thoraan, joka istui katkera tuskan piirre suun
ympärillä ja suurissa, hiljaisissa silmissä.
Sitten hän jatkoi: — Niin olen sitä nimittänyt viime kesästä saakka,
jolloin äitini oli täällä… Eräänä iltana hän istui katsoen tuota
näköalaa. Hänen oli vaikea käydä, mutta kerran hän oli tullut tänne
ylös… Se oli suuri voitto meidän kummankin mielestä… Silloin hän
kääntyi minua kohden, ja minä näin hänen katseessansa valtavan
ikävöimisen, jonka olin nähnyt siinä muutamia kertoja ennen.
— »Se on kaunista!» sanoi hän. »Ei teille muille, vaan minulle tuo
loistava, saavuttamaton maa tuolla ylhäällä on kuin kuva kaikesta
mitä olen ikävöinyt! Se on kuin luvattu maa, johon minun ei koskaan
pitänyt tulla.» —
— »Mutta olen saanut nähdä sen», sanoi hän hymyillen. »Ja olen
nähnyt muiden menevän sinne, ja olen uneksinut että monet
saavuttaisivat sen! Siinä olen löytänyt onneni.» — — —
— Silloin äitini nauroi minulle. Hän nauraa aina, kun sanon jotain
sellaista, mutta minä tiedän, että se on totta!
— Tänä vuonna hän ei tule tänne. Mutta olen antanut tuolle
pienelle talolle, jossa me asuimme ja jossa minä asun yksin tänä
vuonna, nimen, joka muistuttaa hänen olostansa täällä. Nimitän sitä
Abarrimin vuoreksi, vuoreksi, joka on itäänpäin. — Sieltä voin nähdä
luvattuun maahan!
— Sitä älköön kukaan luulko minusta. Mitä syytä olisi luulla minua
jaloksi?
Miksi kertoi tuo mies hänelle tätä kaikkea? Hänhän oli yhä vielä
kyllin typerä käsittääksensä kaikki vakavalta kannalta. Itse ei Samuel
Stern nähtävästi välittänyt siitä vähääkään, — se oli hänestä vain
hullunkurista. Mutta kumminkin tämä puhe saattoi Thoran hämilleen.
— Minkä muun?
Thora nousi.
— Pysykäämme, te sanoitte?
Hän nauroi.
— Ihmeellinen pappi — eikö totta?… Minne te nyt menette? Täällä
on vielä auringon hehku jäljellä, mutta tuonne kauas on yö jo tullut!
Aiotteko sinne?
8.
Ja nyt — nyt tuli tuuli kumminkin lopuksi tänäänkin. Hän kuuli sen
syvän, aaltoilevan hengityksen. Nyt se oli täällä!
Hän nauroi jälleen. Hän oli hyvällä tuulella. Hänen naurunsa oli
vienoa, hiljaista ja pehmoista, — se ikäänkuin häipyi kukkasten
sekaan.
— Ei, nyt täytyy teidän lopettaa… sekä rouva Thamar että nuo
nuoret neidit??… Minä luulen — — —
Thora nyökkäsi.
— Hän on aina ymmärtänyt minua. Hän on minun toverini, paras
ystäväni, turvani erämaassa — hän on Mooses, joka johdattaa
minua kohden luvattua maata. Mutta hän ei väsy, kuten Mooses.
Hän ei väsy koskaan — siksi en minäkään voi joutua hukkaan. — —
— Minun täytyi lähteä kotoa liian nuorena. Silloin sanoi hän minulle:
»On paha sinulle, poikani, että olen pakotettu lähettämään sinut
luotani. Mutta sinun täytyy nyt itsesi taistella taistelusi ja katsoa että
pääset voitolle!» — — — Kävi kuten äitini pelkäsi. Taistelu kävi
minulle; liian kovaksi. Mutta kaikki syntini minä vein hänen eteensä,
— kaikki mitä olin tehnyt ja katunut ja kärsinyt, sen toin hänen
nähtäväksensä! — — —
— Mitä te sanoittekaan?
— Minä uskon teille jotain. Oli kerran nuori nainen — hänelle minä
olisin avannut temppelin oven. Siellä oli paikka varattuna hänelle
äitini tykönä. Äiti odotti siellä sisällä. Olin sanonut että hän tulisi — —
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