SESSION : 2024-25

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Mr.Naresh Mishra Utkarsh
Class: XII
Roll no:

1
 Date:_____________

This is to certify that I have successfully completed this Project on

“Subject Enrichment Activity” on Stock market data and relation
between the shares during the Academic session 2024-25 under the
guidance of Mr.Naresh Mishra

Utkarsh
Class XII
Delhi Public School,
Jankipuram, Lucknow

_______________________ _______________________ _______________________

In-Charge Signature Examinar's Signature Principal's Signature
 CONTENTS
S. No. Content Page No.
1. Certificate 3
2. Acknowledgement 4
3. Introduction 5
4. Best Stock market Companies in India 6

5. Stock Market Data for June, 2023 7

(June 01-17, 2023) for 15 days
6. Relation and Functions 8

7. Relation between the Shares 9-18

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to thank God for being able to complete this project with

success.

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my math teacher

Mr.Naresh Mishra Sir, for his suggestions and directions have helped in the

completion of this project.

As well as I’d like to thank our school principal Mrs. Neeru Bhaskar who have

me the excellent opportunity to do this wonderful project.

I would also want to thank my parents, family member, friends and well -

wishers who have helped me with their valuable suggestions and guidance

during this project.

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 INTRODUCTION
A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers
of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may
include securities listed on a public stock exchange, as well as stock that is only traded privately,
such as shares of private companies which are sold to investors through equity
crowdfunding platforms. Investment is usually made with an investment strategy in
mind. Trade in stock markets means the transfer (in exchange for money) of a stock or
security from a
seller to a buyer. This requires these two parties to agree on a price. Equities (stocks
or shares)
confer an ownership interest in a particular company.

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 National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE)

NSE is one of the leading stock exchanges in India, based in Mumbai. NSE is under the
ownership of various financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies. It
is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world by market capitalization. National
Stock Exchange was incorporated in the year 1992 to bring about transparency in the
Indian equity markets.
NSE commenced operations in 30 June 1994 starting with the wholesale debt market

(WDM) segment and equities segment in 03 November 1994. It was the first exchange

in India to introduce an electronic trading facility Within one year of the start of its

operations, the daily turnover on NSE exceeded that of the BSE.

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 Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

BSE Limited, also known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), is an Indian stock
exchange which is located on Dalal Street in Mumbai. Established in 1875 by cotton
merchant Premchand Roychand, a kumauni businessman, it is the oldest stock
exchange in Asia, and also the tenth oldest in the world. The BSE is one of the world's
largest stock exchanges by market capitalization.
Bombay Stock Exchange was started by Premchand Roychand in 1875. While BSE

Limited is now synonymous with Dalal Street, it was not always so. In the 1850s, five

stock brokers gathered together under a Banyan tree in front of Mumbai Town Hall,

where Horniman Circle is now situated. It was listed on NSE on 03 February, 2017.

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 Best Stock Market Companies in India

S.No. Company Name Industry

1. Reliance Industries Ltd. Multinational Conglomerate

2. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. Information Technology

3. Hindustan Unilever Ltd. FMCG

4. Infosys Ltd. Information Technology

5. State Bank Of India Banking

6. Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Automobile

7. Bajaj Finance Ltd. Non-Banking Financial Company

8. Wipro Ltd. Information Technology

9. Ultratech Cement Ltd. Cement

10. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Pharmaceutical

11. Mahindra & Mahindra Limited Automobile

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 Relations and Functions
● Relations - A relation R from a non-empty A to a non-empty set B is a subset
of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a
relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered
pairs in- A
A ×relation
B.
● Functions f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of
set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B
have the same pre-image.

Types of Relations

● Reflexive Relation - A binary relation R defined on a set A is said to be reflexive if, for
every element a ∈ A, we have aRa, that is, (a, a) ∈ R.
● Symmetric Relation - A binary relation R defined on a set A is said to be symmetric if and
only if, for elements a, b ∈ A, we have aRb, that is, (a, b) ∈ R, then we must have bRa, that
is, (b, a) ∈ R.
● Transitive Relation - A relation R is transitive if and only if (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a,
c) ∈ R for a, b, c ∈ A
● Equivalence Relation - A relation R defined on a set A is said to be an equivalence relation
if and only if it is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

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Types of Functions

● One-to-One Function - A function f: A → B is said to be one-to-one if each element of A

is mapped to a distinct element of B. It is also known as Injective Function.
● Onto Function - A function f: A → B is said to be onto, if every element of B is the image
of some element of A under f, i.e, for every b ∈ B, there exists an element a in A such that
f(a) = b. A function is onto if and only if the range of the function = B.
● Many to One Function - A many to one function is defined by the function f: A → B, such
that more than one element of the set A are connected to the same element in the set B.
● Bijective Function - A function that is both one-to-one and onto function is called a
bijective function.

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 Relation between the Shares

1. Functions for State Bank Of India

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 586.2, 588.75.
589.9, 588.65,590.5,593.85,589.00, 584.85,595.5, 596.3, 587.65, 582.7, 585.15, 583.5,
580.25)
Relations:
Since no element (a, a) belongs to f(State Bank Of India) where a belongs to f(State Bank
Of India)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(State Bank Of India) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to f(State Bank
Of India)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b), (b, c) belongs to f(State Bank Of India) but no(a, c) belongs to f(State Bank Of
India)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

2. Functions for ICICI Bank

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th

June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 954, 944.65,
951.65, 946.75, 945.55, 950.4, 944, 951.6, 952.5, 952.3, 941.2, 958, 956)
Relations:
Since no element (a, a) belongs to f(ICICI Bank) where a belongs to f(ICICI Bank)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(ICICI Bank) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to f(ICICI Bank)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b), (b, c) belongs to f(ICICI Bank) but no(a, c) belongs to f(ICICI Bank)
Hence, it is neither transitive
11
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So, it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

3. Functions for Sun Pharmaceutical-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 989.8, 1003.85,
1017.55,1015.7, 1017.6, 1018.7, 990.4, 979.25, 967, 973, 976.65,951.9, 954.8, 942.55,
942.5)
Relations:
Since no element (a,a) belongs to f(Sun Pharmaceutical) where a belongs to f(Sun
Pharmaceutical)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Sun Pharmaceutical) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to f(Sun
Pharmaceutical)
Hence , it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b) , (b, c) belongs to f(Sun Pharmaceutical) but no(a, c) belongs to f(Sun
Pharmaceutical)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

4. Functions for Reliance Industries-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th June,12th June,1
June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 2484.45, 2482.8, 2483.7,2490.1, 2499.55,2516,
2508.1, 2508.95, 2537.45, 2530, 2510, 2448.45, 2463, 2468.25,2465)
Relations:

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 Since no element (a, a) belongs to f(Reliance Industries) where a belongs to f(Reliance Industries)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Reliance Industries) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to f(Reliance Industries)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b) , (b, c) belongs to f(Reliance Industries) but no(a, c) belongs to f(Reliance Industries)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So, it is not Surjective.
Hence, it is not bijective

5. Functions for HDFC Bank-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th

June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 1622, 1615.5,
1617, 1611.65, 1608.6, 1625.85, 1618.45, 1634.4, 1642, 1640.95, 1618.5, 1620.5, 1634.6,
1647.7, 1652.5)
Relations:
Since no element (a, a) belongs to f HDFC Bank) where a belongs to f(HDFC Bank)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(HDFC Bank) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to f HDFC Bank)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b) , (b, c) belongs to f(HDFC Bank) but no(a, c) belongs to f(HDFC Bank)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images So it is not Surjective.
Hence, it is not bijective

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 6. Functions for Maruti Suzuki-
f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 9375, 9521.1,
9639.7, 9765.5, 9801.4, 9768.4, 9715.15, 9425, 9400, 9486.05, 9415.95, 9290, 9315,
9234.85, 9167)
Relations:
Since no element (a, a) belongs to f (Maruti Suzuki) where a belongs to f(Maruti Suzuki)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Maruti Suzuki) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to f(Maruti Suzuki)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b), (b, c) belongs to f(Maruti Suzuki) but no(a, c) belongs to f(Maruti Suzuki)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

7. Functions for Hindustan Unilever-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 2731, 2738,
2720.5, 2701.4, 2727, 2720.5, 2720.5, 2679.8, 2665, 2678.05, 2655.45, 2625, 2638 2649.5)
Relations:
Since element (a,a) belongs to f (Hindustan Unilever) where a = 2720.5 belongs to
f(Hindustan
Unilever)
Hence, it is reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Hindustan Unilever) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to
f(Hindustan
Unilever)
Hence , it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b) , (b, c) belongs to f(Hindustan Unilever) but no(a,c) belongs to f(Hindustan
Unilever)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So , it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
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 And, element (Hindustan Unilever, 2720.5) has two images
So, it is Surjective
Hence, it is Bijective

8. Functions for Ultra Tech Cement-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th June,12th
June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 7896.1, 7947.4, 7923.05, 8119,
8170.15, 8215, 7921.65, 7972.95, 7857.55, 7749, 7665, 7682.55, 7739.5, 7739.55)
Relations:
Since element (a, a) belongs to f (Ultra Tech Cement) where a = 7739.5 belongs to f(Ultra Tech
Cement)
Hence, it is reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Ultra Tech Cement) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to f(Ultra Tech
Cement)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b) , (b, c) belongs to f(Ultra Tech Cement) but no(a, c) belongs to f(Ultra Tech Cement)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, element (Hindustan Unilever, 7739.5) has two images
So, it is Surjective
Hence, it is Bijective

9. Functions for Bajaj Finance-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 7056.6, 7100
7090, 7130.15, 7140, 7109, 7080, 7024.7,7017,6970.6, 6918.8, 6848, 6848, 6869.25,
6815.2)
Relations:
Since element (a,a) belongs to f(Bajaj Finance) where a = 6848 belongs to f(Bajaj Finance)
Hence, it is reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Bajaj Finance) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to f(Bajaj Finance)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b), (b, c) belongs to f(Bajaj Finance) but no(a, c) belongs to f(Bajaj Finance)
Hence, it is neither transitive

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So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, element (Hindustan Unilever, 6848) has two images
So, it is Surjective
Hence, it is Bijective

10. Functions for Mahindra & Mahindra-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 1386.9, 1345,
1401.35, 1414.8, 1420, 1415, 1386.9, 1328, 1338.95, 1350, 1293.15 1280, 1278, 1270.85,
1269.75)
Relations:
Since element (a, a) belongs to f(Mahindra & Mahindra) where a = 1386.9 belongs to
f(Mahindra &
Mahindra)
Hence, it is reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Mahindra & Mahindra) but there is no (b, a) that belongs to
f(Mahindra &
Mahindra)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b) , (b, c) belongs to f(Mahindra & Mahindra) but no(a, c) belongs to
f(Mahindra &
Mahindra)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, element (Hindustan Unilever, 1386.9) has two images
So, it is Surjective
Hence, it is Bijective

11. Functions for Asian Paints-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 3249, 3250,
3237, 3238.3, 3228.45, 3245.2, 3238, 3218.35, 3153.8, 3136.15, 3128, 3133.15, 3127.8,
3105, 3128.35)

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Relations:
Since no element (a,a) belongs to f(Asian Paints) where a belongs to f(Asian Paints)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Asian Paints) but there is no (b,a) that belongs to f(Asian Paints)
Hence , it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b) , (b, c) belongs to f(Asian Paints) but no(a, c) belongs to f(Asian Paints)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So , it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So, it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

12. Functions for Titan Company-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 2836.1, 2871.5,
2875, 2893.15, 2910, 2922.15, 2919.95, 2832.95, 2840.6, 2820.05, 2759, 2731, 2722.05,
2727.4, 2733.45)
Relations:
Since no element (a,a) belongs to f(Titan Company) where a belongs to f Titan Company)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a,b) belongs to f(Titan Company) but there is no (b,a) that belongs to f(Titan
Company)
Hence , it is not Symmetric
Here, (a,b) , (b,c) belongs to f(Titan Company) but no(a,c) belongs to f(Titan Company)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So , it is not an equjivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So,it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

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 13. Functions for Tata Motors -
f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 536.2, 541.1,
548.65, 557, 574.95, 576.5, 566.4, 527.65, 523.65,524.85, 519.75,518.8, 529.65, 531,
526.95)
Relations:
Since no element (a, a) belongs to f(Tata Motors) where a belongs to f(Tata Motors)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a,b) belongs to f(Tata Motors) but there is no (b,a) that belongs to f(Tata Motors)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b), (b, c) belongs to f(Tata Motors) but no(a, c) belongs to f(Tata Motors)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So, it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

14. Functions for Infosys-

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 1329.5, 1311.8,
1309.5, 1290, 1293.6. 1292, 1283.1,1331.05, 1326.05, 1332.15,1323.1, 1307, 1305.2,
1313.75, 1296.2)
Relations:
Since no element (a, a) belongs to f(Infosys) where a belongs to f(Infosys)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a, b) belongs to f(Infosys) but there is no (b,a) that belongs to f(Infosys)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b) , (b, c) belongs to f(Infosys) but no(a,c) belongs to f(Infosys)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective

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And, no element has two or more images
So it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

15. Functions for Bharti Airtel -

f(1st June,2nd June,5rd June,6th June,7th June,8th June,9th June,10th June,11th
June,12th June,13th June,14th June,15th June,16th June,17th June)=( 841, 838.9,
841.25, 838.35 847.35, 849.1, 839.8, 888,826, 826.85, 828.25, 825.5,802.45, 807, 804.95)
Relations:
Since no element (a, a) belongs to f(Bharti Airtel) where a belongs to f(Bharti Airtel)
Hence, it is not reflexive
Here, (a,b) belongs to f(Bharti Airtel) but there is no (b,a) that belongs to f(Bharti Airtel)
Hence, it is not Symmetric
Here, (a, b), (b, c) belongs to f(Bharti Airtel) but no(a, c) belongs to f(Bharti Airtel)
Hence, it is neither transitive
So, it is not an equivalence relation
Functions:
Here, each element has a unique image
So, it is Injective
And, no element has two or more images
So, it is not Surjective
Hence, it is not bijective

19