GEOMETRY

QUESTION BANK
WITH
BASIC EXPLANATIONS OF Topics

PREPARED
BY

MUHAMMET ALİ BAHAR

ÖZDUMAN ÖZDUMAN
MATHEMATICS TEACHER COMPUTER PROGRAMMER
MARMARA UNIVERSITY DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY
GEOMETRY SERIES 01:
GEOMETRY QUESTION BANK WITH BASIC EXPLANATIONS OF
TOPICS

ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE “KATEV”

EDITORIAL STAFF
MUHAMMET ALİ ÖZDUMAN
BAHAR ÖZDUMAN

PUBLISHER AND DISTRIBUTOR

KATEV

PAGE DESIGN
BAHAR ÖZDUMAN

COVER DESIGN

FIRST EDITION
MARCH 2005

ADRESS

TELEPHONE

Printed in Kazakhstan

© Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of
the publisher in writing.
 PREFACE

The aim of writing this book is to give a short review about geometry
in secondary schools, mostly recalling and reminding the information,
theorems and formulas in geometry and developing the abilities of students
between 7th and 11th classes.

In geometry lessons, the teachers always say “to see is more

important than to look” but in this book, we just try to give a short and
basic concept about geometry. If the students try to solve all the questions in
this book they may get the ability of finding and catching the angle of
vision. In each topic, there is a simple and complete presentation of all
geometry topics related with new curriculum. Especially the students in 11 th
classes need a whole coverage, all the formulas, theorems and applications.

In the book, 65 tests are given and they are provided by specially
selected test problems and the book has a total number of 1076 test
questions. The tests are arranged in order, the difficulty levels from easier to
harder. We hope, this book will be useful and beneficial for the students
who will be the future of our world.

I would like to thank to my wife who made a significant contribution

to the preparation of this project. The completion of this project owes much
to the ideas and support of my wife.

I also thank to director of our school, Ozgur Eren for his friendly
encouragements, helps and excellent critiques that have been most
invaluable.

Finally, I am grateful to my family, colleagues and my school for

their support throughout the preparation of this project.

MUHAMMET ALİ ÖZDUMAN

2005
ÖSKEMEN
 …………………………………………………
CONTENT ………………………………………...
1- ANGLES AND TRIANGLES ● TEST 1, 2
● ANGLES IN LINES …………………………………………………
………………………………………………… …………………………………..................
…………………………………. ● SQUARE
● TESTS 1, 2, 3 …………………………………………………
………………………………………………… ……………………………………………..
………………………………………… ● TEST 1, 2, 3
● ANGLES IN TRIANGLES …………………………………………………
………………………………………………… …………………………………………..
………………………….. ● RHOMBUS
● TESTS 1, 2, 3, 4 …………………………………………………
………………………………………………… …………………………………………..
……………………………………… ● TEST 1
● TRIANGLE INEQUALITY …………………………………………………
………………………………………………… …………………………………......................
………………………….
● TEST 1, 2 3- CIRCLE
…………………………………………………
● ANGLES IN CIRCLES
……………………………………………..
…………………………………………………
● METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT
………………………………
TRIANGLES
● TEST 1, 2, 3, 4
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…..
………………………………………..
● TESTS 1, 2, 3
● LENGTH IN CIRCLES
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………
………………………………
● AREA OF TRIANGLES
● TEST 1, 2, 3
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
……………………………..
…………………………………………..
● TESTS 1, 2, 3
● AREA OF CIRCLE
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………
…………………………………..
● SIMILARITY IN TRIANGLES
● TEST 1, 2, 3, 4
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…………...................
………………………………………..
● TESTS 1, 2, 3
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………
4- ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
● POINT IN ANALYTIC PLANE
● TRIGONOMETRY
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…………………….
…………………………………..
● TEST 1, 2
● TESTS 1, 2, 3, 4
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
……………………………………………..
………………………………………
● LINE IN ANALYTIC PLANE
…………………………………………………
2- POLYGONS AND QUADRILATERALS
……………………….
● POLYGONS
● TEST 1, 2, 3
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
……………………………….................
…………………………………………..
● TEST 1, 2
● CIRCLE IN ANALYTIC PLANE
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
…………………………………..................
……………............
● TRAPEZOID
● TEST 1, 2, 3
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
………………………………………...
…………………………………………..
● TEST 1, 2
…………………………………………………
…………………………………..................
5- VECTORS
● VECTORS IN PLANE
● PARALLELOGRAM
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
……………………………….
………………………………...
● TEST 1, 2
● TEST 1, 2, 3
…………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
……………………………………………..
…………………………………………..
● VECTORS IN SPACE
● RECTANGLE
…………………………………………………
 ……………………………….
● TEST 1, 2 149
………………………………………………… 151
…………………………………………….. 155
160
6- SOLIDS 166
● SOLIDS
170
…………………………………………………
………………………………………………
● PRISMS TEST 1, 2
………………………………………………… 179
………………………………….. 181
● PYRAMIDS AND CONES TEST 1, 2 185
….……………………………………………… 189
…………….
● CYLINDERS TEST 1, 2
..………………………………………………… 195
…………………………… 199
● SPHERE TEST 1 203
……………………….………………………… 207
…………………………………... 211
7- ANSWER KEY 213

7
10
16
22
30
31
35
37
43
46
52
57
63
66

77
79
83
85
89
91
97
99
103
105
111
113

117
119
127
129
135
138
 ANGLES
AND
TRIANGLES
● Angles in Lines
● Angles in Triangles
● Area of Triangles
● Similarity
● Metric Relations in Right Triangles
● Trigonometry
 ANGLES IN LINES

ANGLE:
In a plane, the union of two rays
with a common endpoint is
called
an angle.
NOTE:

ADJACENT ANGLE:

Two coplanar angles which have

a common vertex and a common
side but have no common interior
points are called adjacent angles. TYPES OF ANGLES

© 1-ROUND ANGLE:
VERTICAL ANGLES: K
A An angle whose measure
T is 360 degrees is called
In a plane, two angles are
E
called vertical angles if round angle.
V
the sides of each angle
are the extensions of the
sides of the other angles.

2-REFLEX ANGLE:
MEASURE OF AN
ANGLE: An angle whose measure
is between 180 and 360
The measure of an angle degrees is called reflex
angle.
is the number how many times
it contains the angle
which is selected as unity.
The measure of the angle 3-STRAIGHT ANGLE:
is shown as .
An angle whose measure
is 180 degrees is called
straight angle.
CONVERSION BETWEEN DEGREE,
RADIAN AND GRAD MEASURES:

7
 ANGLES IN LINES

4-OBTUSE ANGLE:

An angle whose measure

is between 90 and 180
degrees is called obtuse
angle.

7
 ANGLES IN LINES

5-RIGHT ANGLE:
If the sum of the measures
An angle whose measure of two angles is 90 degrees
is 90 degrees is called then we say these two
right angle. angles are complementary
angles

6-ACUTE ANGLE:
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES:
An angle whose measure
is between 0 and 90 If the sum of the measures
degrees of two angles is 180 degrees
is called acute angle. then we say these two
angles are supplementary
angles

ANGLE BISECTOR:

The bisector of an angle

is the line which the ANGLES FORMED BY A TRANSVERSAL
vertex of the angle and ©
K
separates A
the angle T If and are parallel and they are cut by a
into E transversal then;
two V
congruent angles.

Ray OC is the bisector

of angle

1- If and then

If and then

1- CORRESPONDING ANGLES:

2- If then
Angles; , , ,
are corresponding angles and corresponding angles are
If then
equal.

COMPLEMENTARY
ANGLES : 2- ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES:

8
 ANGLES IN LINES

Angles; , are alternate interior

angles and alternate interior angles are equal.

3- ALTERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLES:

Angles; , are alternate exterior

angles and alternate exterior angles are equal.

8
 ANGLES IN LINES

4- CONSECUTIVE INTERIOR ANGLES:

and are parallel then;

Angles; , are consecutive

interior angles and
consecutive interior angles
are supplementary.
4- In the given figure if
and are parallel then;

NOTE:

The angle bisectors of

the consecutive interior
angles are perpendicular
to each other.

©
K
SPECIAL CASES A
T
E
V
1- In the given figure if
and are parallel then;

2- In the given figure if

and are parallel then;

3- In the given figure if

9
ANGLES IN LINES TEST 1

1. In the given figure

,
,
, 4. In the given figure

find b in terms
of a and c.
find .

A) B) C)
A) 44 B) 88 C)
126 D) 136 E) 144 D) E)
5. In the given figure
then
find in terms
of m and n.

2. In the given figure

, A) B) C)
D) E)
,

then
find .

A) 110 B 120 C) 140 ©

D) 150 E) 160 K 6. In the given figure
A
T
E find .
V

A) 50 B) 45 C) 40 D) 20 E) 10
3. In the given figure

find x.

7. In the given figure

A) 42 B) 38 C) 36 , then find y in
D) 28 E) 24
terms of x and z.

10
ANGLES IN LINES TEST 1

A) B) C)
D) E)

8. In the given figure

,

then find x.

A) 30 B) 45 C) 55 D) 60 E) 75

10
Angles In Lines Test 1

9. In the given figure

,
12. In the given figure

then

find .

A) 30 B) 55 C) then find .
45 D) 50 E) 60
A) 40 B) 45 C) 50 D) 60 E) 65
13. In the given figure

if find x.

10. In the given

figure A) 60 B) 54 C) 48 D) 58 E) 42

then find x.

©
A) 25 B) 65 C)
K
68 D) 75 E) 80 14. In the given figure,
A
T
E and .
V
,

11. In the given figure

then find .
, find .
A) 10 B) 20 C) 30 D) 40 E) 50

A) B)

C)

15. In the given figure,

and
D)
then

E) find .

A) 100 B) 80 C) 60 D) 40 E) 20

11
Angles In Lines Test 1

16. In the given figure,

and

then
then find a.

A) 20 B) 15 C) 18 D) 10 E) 8

11
ANGLES IN LINES TEST 2

1. In the given figure

then find .

A) 100 B) 110 C) 120 D) 130 E) 140

find .
5. In the given figure

A) 90 B) 110 C)
100 D) 80 E) 70

find .

A) 116 B) 112 C) 110 D) 106 E) 102

2. In the given figure

find .
6. In the given figure
A) 40 B) 50 ©
C) 60 D) 80 K then find
E) 70 A
T .
E
V
A) 240 B) 360 C) 420 D) 720 E) 600

3. In the given figure

and
7. In the given figure

find .

A) 25 B) 35 C) 27 D) 52 E) 72
E
find .

A) 15 B) 18 C) 20 D) 25 E)30

4. In the given figure

12
ANGLES IN LINES TEST 2

8. In the given figure

, ,

find
.

A) 30 B) 40 C) 140 D) 150 E) 90

12
Angles In Lines Test 2

9. In the given figure

and

find .
then find .

A) 25 B) 35 C) 45 D) 50 E) 60
13. In the given figure
A) 90 B) 100
find the relationship
C) 110 D) 120
E) 130 among a, b and c,

if .

A) B) C)

D) E)
10. In the given figure

then
find x.

14. In the given figure,

A) 68 B) 54 C)
48 D) 42 E) 34 and
,
© then
K
A then find x.
T
E
V A) 18 B) 36 C) 54 D) 72 E) 108

11. In the given figure

then find . 15. The difference of two supplementary angles is 500,

then find the ratio of these angles.

A) 120 B) 130 C) 140 D) 150 E) 160

A) B) C) D) E)

12. In the given figure

13
Angles In Lines Test 2

16. In the given figure,

and

then

then
find .

A) 250 B) 260 C) 270 D) 280 E) 290

13
ANGLES IN LINES TEST 3

1. 10 more than the half of the supplement of an angle is

5 more than the three times of its complement. What is find
the measure of this angle?

A) 50 B) 60 C) 70
D) 80 E) 85 A) 70 B) 80 C) 90 D) 110 E) 120
5. In the given figure,
,
and
What is the measure of
the angle CDE?

2. If the measure of the complementary angle of an angle A) 150 B) 145 C) 135 D) 130 E) 125

x is equal to of the measure of its supplementary

angle, what is the measure of angle x?

A) 80 B) 75 C) 70 D) 60 E) 55

6. In the figure, ,
©
K and , are the
A bisectors of angles AOD
T and COB, respectively.
E What is the measure of
3. Given that V the angle DOK?
,
and A) 15 B) 20 C) 22.5 D) 30 E) 37.5
. What is
the relation between
x and y ?

A) B) C)
7. If the ratio of the measures of the complementary and

D) E)
the supplementary of an angle is , then find this angle.

A) 85 B) 72 C) 68 D) 54 E) 48

4. In the given figure,

,
8. In the figure,

14
ANGLES IN LINES TEST 3

.
What is the measure of
the angle ABC?

A) 100 B) 105 C) 110 D) 120 E) 140

14
Angles In Lines Test 3

9. In the given figure,

what is the
value of x in terms
.
What is the measure
. of a and b ?

of ?

A) B) C)
A) 90 B) 115 C)
125 D) 130 E) 135 D) E)
13. In the given figure,
and
If , then
what is the value of x.

A) 80 B) 75 C) 72 D) 70 E) 60
10. In the given figure,
and are not
parallel. Which one
of the followings
is certainly not true ?

14. In the given figure,

A) B)
and
C) ©
K . What
D) E) A is the measure of d
T
in terms of a and c ?
E
V

A) B) C)

D) E)

11. In the given figure,

, .
What is the measure
of the angle BAE ?
15. In the given figure,

A) 60 B) 66 C) 72 and are
D) 80 E) 82 angle bisectors of
and
respectively. What
is the value of x ?

A) 35 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 E) 80

12. In the given figure,

15
Angles In Lines Test 3

16. In the given figure,

.

and . If
,
find the value of angle .

A) 60 B) 72 C) 80 D) 82 E) 90

15
 ANGLES in triangles

TRIANGLE:

A triangle is the union

set of line * , and are interior angles of the
triangle ABC.
segments ,
and
determined by
any * , and are exterior angles of the
set of three points A, B, triangle ABC.
C
not on the same line.
AUXILIARY ELEMENTS OF A TRIANGLE

A- MEDIAN:

* The length of the sides In a triangle, the line

segment whose endpoints
, and are © are a vertex and the midpoint
K of the opposite side is called
generally shown as , and respectively. A the median of the triangle.
T
E
V
* In the given triangle, then the median
* . and are sides of triangle belongs to side .
ABC.

* Because of , the length of the median is

shown by .
* The set of points in the region bounded by sides ,
and of a triangle ABC is called the interior * The median which belongs to side is shown by
region of the triangle.
and the median which belongs to side is shown by
.

* The set of points which are

neither in the interior of a PROPERTIES OF MEDIAN
triangle nor on the sides of
1- In a triangle, the medians
the triangle is called the
intersect at a point which is
exterior region of the
called center of gravity
triangle. shown by G.

16
 ANGLES in triangles

2- The relationship between

lengths from center of gravity
G to the vertices and sides
is as follows,

* , and

* , and

* , and

16
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

3- The length from center of gravity G to the vertices is 2 intersection of altitudes is a point and this point is called
orthocenter.
units and to the sides is 1 unit. unit, units

* is the height which belongs to side a

4- In the any triangle , .

* is the height which belongs to side b

5- In a triangle, the line segment which joins the midpoints
of two sides is parallel to the third side and also half of the
third side. * is the height which belongs to side c

C- ANGLE BISECTOR

* If and then © An angle bisector of a triangle is a line segment that

K bisects one of the angles of a triangle. Its endpoints are on
A the vertices and on the sides
T
E
V
* If and

then

* If and

then

B-ALTITUDE (HEIGHT)
* is the angle bisector which belongs to angle
A.
An altitude is a segment
from a vertex that is
perpendicular to the
opposite side or to the * is the angle bisector which belongs to angle
line containing the B.
opposite line.

* is the angle bisector which belongs to angle

C.
* The

17
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

PROPERTIES OF ANGLE BISECTOR

1- The intersection point of angle bisectors is incenter of

the triangle, it is the center of inscribed circle of the
triangle.

2- In the given figure,

and are
angle bisectors, then

17
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

3- In the given figure, of angle and then

the following equality holds
is interior angle bisector

and is exterior
angle bisector, then

2- is exterior angle
bisector of angle and
then the following equality
holds
4- In the given figure,

and are exterior

angle bisectors, then

3- In the given figure, if

© is angle bisector,
K
A and
T
5- In the given figure, E then,
V
is an altitude and
is angle bisector.

RELATIONS AMONG ANGLES OF A

TRIANGLE

ANGLE
BISECTOR
THEOREM

1- is angle bisector

18
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

1- The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a

o
triangle is equal to 180 .

18
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

2- The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal

and then
to the sum of the measures of the two nonadjacent interior
angles.

* ,

TYPES OF TRIANGLES
* ,

* . A- TRIANGLES W.R.T. THEIR SIDES

1- SCALENE TRIANGLE

3- The measure of an exterior

The triangle whose lengths
angle and an interior angle of a triangle at the same vertex of three sides are different
o
is equal to 180 . from each other is called
scalene triangle. ,
© and .
* K
A
T
* E
V
*

2- ISOSCELES TRIANGLE

The triangle whose any two

sides are congruent to each
4- The sum of the other is called isosceles
measures of the exterior triangle.
o
angles of a triangle is equal to 180 .

a) ,

b)

c) The height which belongs to side , divides the base

5- In the given figure,
into two equal parts.
,

19
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

d) The height which belongs to side , divides the

angle into two equal parts.

e) ;

19
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

f) In the given figure, if

and a) ,
is exterior angle bisector

then b)

c) The heights which belongs to a side, divides that side

into two equal parts.
g) In the given figure,

and if a point P taken on the

line satisfies d) The height which belongs to a side, divides the angle
lie on the vertex into two equal parts.
and , then

©
K
h) In the given figure, A
T
E
V e) , and
and if a point P taken on the

line satisfies

and , then
f) In the given figure,

and
if a point P taken inside
the triangle satisfies

,
3- EQUILATERAL
and , then
TRIANGLE

The triangle which has

three congruent sides
is called equilateral
triangle.

20
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

g) In the given figure,

and
if a point P taken inside
the triangle satisfies

and , then

20
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

B- TRIANGLES W.R.T. THEIR ANGLES is half of the length of

hypotenuse.

1- ACUTE TRIANGLE

A triangle which has three acute

angle is called acute
triangle.

, b) The area of a right

triangle is the product
of the length of the
right legs.
and .

2- OBTUSE TRIANGLE

A triangle which has one

obtuse
angle is called obtuse ©
K c) In a right triangle, the product of the right legs is equal to
A
triangle. , T the product of the hypotenuse and the height which
E belongs to the hypotenuse.
, V

3- RIGHT TRIANGLE

A triangle which has one

right angle is called right d) In a right triangle, if

triangle, then ABC

is called an isosceles right
and
triangle.

a) In a right triangle, the

length of median which
belongs to hypotenuse e) In a right triangle, if

21
 ANGLES IN TRIANGLE

then;

and

21
ANGLES IN TRIANGLE TEST 1

1. In the given figure

if is angle bisector
, find x in terms of y and z.

and ,
then find
in terms of . A) B) C)

A) B) D) E)
5. In the given figure
C)

D) E)
, find y .

A) 46 B) 60 C) 78 D) 98 E) 104

2. In the given figure

6. In the given figure

,
and
are angle bisector.
find .
Find in

© terms of .
A) 120 B) 140 C) 150 D) 160 E) 170 K
A
T
E
V A) B) C)

D) E)
3. In the given figure

then find 7. In the given figure,

and are angle bisectors

of angle B and C respectively.
A) 55 B) 60 C) If then find a.
65 D) 90 E) 95

A) 35 B) 45 C) 60 D) 75 E) 80

4. In the given figure

22
ANGLES IN TRIANGLE TEST 1

8. In the given figure

is angle bisector of
B,
is angle bisector of
C,
then find in terms
of .

A) B) C)

D) E)

22
Angles in Triangle Test 1

9. In the given figure

is altitude and then find .

is angle bisector.
Find x in terms of A) 50 B) 60 C) 70 D) 100 E) 130

and .

A) B)
12. In the given triangle ABC,
C)
and .

If and

then find

D) E) .

A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 45 E) 60
13. In the given figure

,
find
©
10. In the given figure
K
and A
exterior angle bisector. T
E
Find in terms V A) B) C) D) E)
of .

A) B)

14. In the given triangle

C)
,
is angle bisector,

D) find .

E)
A) 36 B) 54 C) 68 D) 72 E) 96

11. In the given triangle

ABC,

and

15. In the given figure

23
Angles in Triangle Test 1

find .

A) 66 B) 58 C) 44 D) 38 E) 33

16. In the given figure

find .

A) 15 B) 30 C) 40 D) 45 E) 50

23
ANGLES IN TRIANGLES TEST 2

1. In the given figure

find then find .

.
A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 55 E) 65
A) 56 B) 64 C) 74 D)
5. ABC is an isosceles triangle
78 E) 86

find .

2. In the given figure

ABC is an equilateral
A) 36 B) 54 C) 72 D) 90 E) 108
triangle is angle

bisector and
find .

A) 45 B) 50 C)
60 D) 70 E) 75 © 6. In the given figure
K
A ,
T
E then
V
find .
3. In the given figure

, A) 50 B) 60 C) 70 D) 80 E) 90

and is angle bisector

if , find the
possible maximum
value of x.
7. In the given figure
is angle bisector
A) 45 B) 44,75 C) 44
D) 43 E) 42

then find .

A) 55 B) 65 C) 75 D) 80 E) 85

4. In the triangle ABC,

is angle bisector and

24
ANGLES IN TRIANGLES TEST 2

8. In the given
triangle ABC

find .

A) 30 B) 35 C) 40 D) 45 E) 50

24
Angles in Triangles Test 2

9. In the given figure, ABC

is an equilateral triangle and
and then
then
find in terms of a.
find .

A) B) C)
A) 10 B) 15 C) 30 D) 45 E) 60
D) E)

13. In the given isosceles

triangle ABC,

find .
10. In the given triangle ABC

, A) 44 B) 40 C) 36 D) 35 E) 30

and is angle bisector.

If , find .

A) 55 B) 60 C) ©
65 D) 70 E) 75 14. In the given figure
K
A ,
T
E
V and ABC is an isosceles

triangle
then find .

11. In the given figure,

A) 74 B) 75 C) 76 D) 77 E) 78
,

and

then find
.

A) 60 B) 50 C) 45 D) 30 E) 15
15. ABC is an isosceles

triangle and

is angle bisector

find .

12. In the given triangle ABC,

A) 12 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 35
,

25
Angles in Triangles Test 2

16. In the given figure

and

find .

A) 35 B) 45 C) 55 D) 60 E) 65

25
ANGLES IN TRIANGLES TEST 3

1. In the given figure

of and
,
respectively ,
find
find .
A) 80 B) 90 C) 100 D) 110 E) 120
A) 45 B) 40 5. In the given figure
C) 36 D) 30 E) 24
and

find .

A) 100 B) 115 C) 120 D) 125 E) 130

2. In the given figure

and
, then
find .
6. In the given figure

A) 45 B) 60 C) and
75 D) 80 E) 85 ©
K and
A
T find
E
.
V

A) 70 B) 80 C) 90 D) 100 E) 105
3. In the given figure

then find .
7. In the given figure

find .
A) 36 B) 48 C) 64
D) 68 E) 76

A) B) C)

D) E)

4. In the given figure

and are angle bisector

26
ANGLES IN TRIANGLES TEST 3

8. In the given figure

and

then

find

A) 75 B) 60 C) 55 D) 45 E) 40

26
Angles in Triangle Test 3

9. In the given figure is

altitude and is angle 12. In the given triangle

is angle bisector and
bisector, if
, ,
and
then find . , then find .

A) 40 B) 60 C) 80 A) 30 B) 36 C) 48 D) 60 E) 72
D) 90 E) 100 13. In the given figure
ABC is an equilateral

triangle

find .

10. In the given figure A) 82,5 B) 87,5 C) 92,5 D) 95 E) 97.5

,

then .
©
K 14. In the given figure
A) 45 B) 50 A
C) 60 D) 65 T ,
E) 70 E
V ,

find .

11. In the given figure A) 30 B) 40 C) 45 D) 50 E) 55

then
15. ABC is an isosceles triangle
find

A) 20 B) 25 C) 30
D) 40 E) 45
find .

A) 36 B) 54 C) 72 D) 90 E) 108

27
Angles in Triangle Test 3

16. In the given figure

, then

find .

A) 50 B) 60 C) 70 D) 80 E) 90

27
ANGLES IN TRIANGLE TEST 4

1. In the given triangle 4. In the given figure

and and ,

then find . find .

A) 30 B) 60 C) 70 A) 60 B) 55 C) 45 D) 37 E) 30
D) 72 E) 75 5. In the given triangle

find the relationship

between x and y.

2. In the given isosceles

A) B) C)
triangle ,
D) E)
if

find .
6. In the given isosceles
©
A) 36 B) 42 C) K triangle ,
46 D) 48 E) A
54 T
E
V
then find .

A) 110 B) 120 C) 130 D) 140 E) 150

3. In the given figure

,
7. In the given figure
, ,
find .

A) 39 B) 41 C) 46 then find .
D) 53 E) 49

A) B) C)

D) E)

28
ANGLES IN TRIANGLE TEST 4

8. In the given triangle

is an isosceles

triangle and

then

find .

A) 35 B) 40 C) 45 D) 50 E) 52.5

28
Angles in Triangle Test 4

9. In the given figure

and 12. In the given figure

,
find .

then find .
A) 45 B) 50 C) 60 D) 70 E) 85
13. In the given figure
A) 100 B) 110 C) 120
D) 130 E) 140 and
find .

A) 100 B) 90 C) 80 D) 75 E) 60

10. In the given figure

14. In the given figure

then find .
and
© is an isosceles triangle
A) 100 B) 105 C) 115 K
D) 125 E) 130 A ,
T
E if
V
find .

A) 44 B) 40 C) 38 D) 36 E) 32

11. In the given figure if

is angle bisector

15. In the given triangle,

then find .
and
,
A) 70 B) 60 C) 55
D) 50 E) 45 then find .

A) 90 B) 70 C) 45 D) 36 E) 30

29
Angles in Triangle Test 4

16. In the given triangle,

is angle bisector and

If and

then find x.

A) 75 B) 60 C) 55 D) 45 E) 30

29
 Triangle inequality

RELATIONS AMONG THE SIDES AND THE

ANGLES OF A TRIANGLE
5- If two angles of a triangle
1- The sum of the lengths of are not congruent, the sides
two sides of a triangle is opposite these angles are also
greater than the length not congruent and the side
of the third side. opposite the larger angle is
longer than the side opposite
, the smaller angle.
and

©
K
2- The difference between A
the lengths of two sides of T
a triangle is less than E 6- If two sides of a triangle
the length of the third side. V are congruent, the angles
opposite these sides are also
, congruent.

and

3- If the first and the second properties are joined, we get

7- If two angles of a triangle
are congruent, the sides
opposite these angles are also
congruent.

4- If two sides of a triangle

8- In a scalene triangle ABC, ,
are not congruent, the angles
opposite these sides are also
and
not congruent and the angle
opposite the longer side is
larger than the angle
opposite the shorter side.
9- In an equilateral triangle ABC, ,

30
 Triangle inequality

and

10- In a scalene triangle ABC,

30
TRIANGLE INEQUALITY TEST 1

1. In the given figure, every

triangle is equilateral
cm , cm
triangle and cm
cm, cm then find the sum of
what is the maximum perimeters of triangles.
possible integer value
A) 21 B) 18 C) 16 D) 14 E) 12
of side ?
5. In the given figure,

,
A) 9 B) 10 C) 11
D) 14 E) 15 ,
,

which side is the longest side ?

2. In the given figure,

A) a B) b C) e D) d E) c
cm, cm,
if is an obtuse
angle what can x be? ©
K
6. In the given figure,
A
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 T
,
D) 6 E) 7 E
V ,

,
,
which side is the longest side?

3. In the given figure, A) a B) b C) c D) d E) e

cm, cm
if then
find the possible

value of . 7. In the given figure,

,
A) 8 B) 9 C) 13
D) 14 E) 15 ,

,
which side is the longest side ?

A) b B) d C) e D) c E) a
4. In the given figure,

31
TRIANGLE INEQUALITY TEST 1

8. In the given figure,

cm, cm
cm, cm
what is the possible

value of ?

A) 12 B) 11 C) 10 D) 9 E) 8

31
Triangle Inequality Test 1

9. In the given figure,

II.
,
III.
,
IV.
,

, A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4
which side is 13. In the given figure,
the longest side? and
perimeter of ABC is

A) B) C) 23 cm and
then find the maximum
D) E)
value of .

A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) 13 E) 14

10. In the given figure,

if cm then what
is the maximum
integer value of 14. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 37 cm. Find
? the smallest possible value of one equal side of triangle.
©
K
A) 15 B) 14 C) 13 D) 12 E) 11
A
A) 15 B) 16 C) 17 D) 18 E) 19 T
E
V

15. In the given figure,

11. In the given figure,
,
cm,
cm, ,
which of the following
,
can not be ?
,

.
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 Find the longest side
in the figure.

A) B) C) D) E)

12. How many of the following triangles can be drawn?

I.

32
Triangle Inequality Test 1

16. In the given figure,

cm, cm,

cm,
cm.
Then find the sum of the
possible integer value

of side .

A) 13 B) 15 C) 17 D) 21 E) 24

32
TRIANGLE INEQUALITY TEST 2

1. In the given figure,

4. In the given right triangle
cm, cm
and
cm, cm
then find . cm then find .

A) 30 B) 60 A) 3 B) 3.5 C) 4 D) 5 E) 4.5
C) 75 D) 80 5. In the given figure,
E) 90
cm, cm

cm, cm
what is the possible
value of length BD?

A) 4 B) 7 C) 11 D) 12 E) 13
2. In the given figure,

cm, cm

cm, what is 6. For the triangle ABC,

the maximum value
of perimeter of ABC?
©
A) 24 B) 21 C) 20 D) 18 E) 19 K
A which of the following
T relationship is true?
E
V

A) B) C)

D) E)
3. In the given figure,

7. In the given figure each

which side is the triangle is equilateral
longest side?
triangle and cm
then find the sum of
A) a B) b C) perimeters of the triangles.
c D) d E) e

A) 18 B) 20 C) 21 D) 24 E) 27

33
TRIANGLE INEQUALITY TEST 2

8. In the given figure

cm, cm

cm, cm
what is the possible

value of ?

A) 6 B) 7 C) 9 D) 15 E) 21

33
Triangle Inequality Test 2

9. In the given figure,

cm, cm 12. ABC is a triangle and

cm, cm . If cm
which of the following
and cm then find
about is true?
possible value of .

A) B) A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 D) 5 E) 4
13. ABC is a triangle and
C)

cm, cm

D) E) and then find

the minimum possible

integer value of .

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

10. In the given figure ABC

is right triangle

cm, 14. ABC is a triangle,

©
cm, cm,
K
then find . A
T What is the maximum
E possible integer value of
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7 V perimeter of triangle ABC?

A) 18 B) 19 C) 20 D) 21 E) 22

11. In a triangle the sum of lengths of any two sides are

33 cm, 38 cm and 45 cm respectively. Find the shortest
side of this triangle. 15. a, b and c are the lengths of a triangle then which of
the following is true.

A) 16 B) 15 C) 14 D) 13 E) 12 A) B) C)

D) E)

34
Triangle Inequality Test 2

16. In the given figure ABC

is a triangle and
cm.

If then what is the

possible values of side ?

A) B) C)

D) E)

34
 METRIC RELATIONS IN
RIGHT TRIANGLES
THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM

1- In a right triangle, the B-

square of the length of
the hypotenuse is equal to
the sum of the squares of
the lengths of the legs.

© C-
K
A
T
E
V

2- In a triangle, if the
square of the length of 3- In a triangle, half the
the hypotenuse is equal square of the length of
to the sum of the squares one side plus two times
of the lengths of the legs the square of the length
then the triangle is a of the median to that side
right triangle. equals the sum of the
squares of the lengths
of the other sides.

CONCLUSION
In a triangle ABC,
THE SPECIAL RIGHT TRIANGLES
A-

1- In a triangle ABC, for

35
 METRIC RELATIONS IN
RIGHT TRIANGLES
any positive integer k, If

,
and the hypotenuse

then

35
 METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT TRIANGLES

2- In a triangle ABC, for

any positive integer k, If then
ABC is called an
, isosceles right triangle.
and the hypotenuse

then
6- In a right triangle, if

and then;

and

3- In a triangle ABC, for

any positive integer k, If

,
and the
hypotenuse
EUCLIDIAN THEOREMS
then ©
K
A
T
E
V

4- GENERAL THEOREM
In the given triangle ABC, , , ,

, and .
In a triangle ABC, for any
positive odd integer k, If

, A- EUCLID’S HEIGHT RELATIONS

and the hypotenuse

then 1-

2-

3-

5- In a right triangle, if
B- EUCLID’S SIDE RELATIONS

36
 METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT TRIANGLES

1-

2-

3-

36
METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT TRIANGLES TEST 1

1. In the given figure,

,
4. In the given isosceles

if cm then find trapezoid cm and

. cm
then find the height
of trapezoid.
A) B)

C) A) B) C) D) E) 6
D) E) 5. In the given trapezoid

cm, cm,

cm and cm,
then find the height of trapezoid.

A) B) C) D) E) 4
2. ABCD is a rectangle
,
then
find . ©
K 6. ABC is a right triangle
A
A) 40 B) 60 C) 80 T
D) 100 E) 110 cm, cm
E
V ,
find

A) 25 B) C) D) E) 45
3. ABCD is a square and

cm,

then find .
7. In the given right triangle

A) 2 B) ,

C) 3 D) 4 E) cm, cm

find .

37
METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT TRIANGLES TEST 1

A) B) 23 C) D) 20 E)

8. In the given figure ABC

is a right triangle and

cm and perimeter
of that triangle is 30 cm. Find
the hypotenuse of ABC.

A) 20 B) 17 C) 15 D) E) 13

37
Metric Relations In Right Triangles Test 1

9. Perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 48 cm. If its height

is 12 cm, find one of equal sides of isosceles triangle. , ,

cm, cm
A) 12 B) 13 C) 15 D)
cm, find .
17 E) 18

A) 3.6 B) 3.5 C) 3.2 D) 3 E) 2.8

13. In the given right triangle

ABC, ,

is median. cm,

10. ABCD is a square, then find .

PBKE is a rectangle and

, cm and A) 6 B) 10 C) 12 D) 16 E) 18

,
then find x.

A) 2.5 B) 1.5
C) 1.25 D) 1
E) 2
14. In the given triangle

© ABC ,
K
A , cm,
T
E cm, find .
V

A) 6 B) C) D) 12 E) 10
11. In the given figure
perimeter of triangle
ADE and perimeter
of rectangle ABCD
are equal for the
given things find
the value of x?
15. ABC is an equilateral
A) 1 B) 1.5 C) 2 triangle. cm and
D) 2.5 E) 3
cm then find

the length of .

A) B) C) D) E)

12. ABCD is a right trapezoid

38
Metric Relations In Right Triangles Test 1

16. ABC and AHP are

equilateral triangles.

If cm

then find .

A) 1 B) 2 C) D) E) 3

38
METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT TRIANGLES TEST 2

1. In the given quadrilateral 4. ABC is a isosceles

cm, cm, triangle ,

cm

, find . cm, then

find .

A) B) C)
A) B) C) D) E)

D) E) 5. ABC is triangle,

cm
find .

2. ABC triangle cm
A) B) C) D) E)
cm, cm

, find .

©
A) 2.5 B) 3 C) K
3.5 D) 4 E) A
T
E
V
6. ABC is a triangle cm,

cm, cm

, find .

3. ABC triangle A) 7.5 B) 5.5 C) 4.8 D) 3.6 E) 3.2

,

, cm

then find .

A) 3 B) 4 C)
7. In the given quadrilateral
D) 5 E) 6
cm, cm,

then find .

A) 10 B) 8 C) D) 5 E)

39
METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT TRIANGLES TEST 2

8. In the given figure

cm, cm,

cm, find .

A) B) 5 C) D) E) 5.5

39
Metric Relations In Right Triangles Test 2

9. ABC is a triangle

cm, cm,

then find .
12. ABC is a right triangle

, ,

, cm
A) B)
then find .
C) D)

A) B) B) D) E)
E)
13. ABC is an equilateral
triangle.

and cm

If cm
10. ABC is a triangle
then find .

cm, cm
A) B) C) D) E)
cm, then

find .
©
K
A
A) B) T
E 14. ABC is an isosceles
C) D) 3 E)
V
4
triangle.

and cm.

then

find .

11. ABC triangle A) B) C) D) E) 1

, cm

then find .

A) B)
15. In the given triangle,
C) D)
6 E) 5 and

40
Metric Relations In Right Triangles Test 2

. If

cm then

find .

A) B) C)

D) E)

16. In the given triangle,

,
cm,

cm,
cm

then find .

A) 5 B) 13 C) D) 17 E)

40
METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT TRIANGLES TEST 3

1. In the given figure

there are 63 right
triangles, if the one
right side is always 1 cm.
Find the hypotenuse of 4. In the given figure
triangle. ,

,
A) B) C) 8 cm, cm,
D) E) 7
find .

A) B) C) D) E)
5. BAC is a right triangle

,
2. ABCD is a square
,
and
cm,
find .
then find .

©
A) B)
K
A A) B) C) D) E)
C) T
E
V

D)

E)
6. BAC is a right triangle

, cm,

find .
3. ABCD is a parallelogram
and are angle
bisectors of A and B A) 8 B) C) 6 D) E)

cm, cm

find .

A) B)
7. In the given triangle

, ,
C) D)
E) 4 cm, cm

41
METRIC RELATIONS IN RIGHT TRIANGLES TEST 3

then find .

A) 20 B) 16 C) 14 D) 12 E) 9

8. ABC is an isosceles

triangle, cm

cm,

find

A) 15 B) 20 C) 23 D) 25 E) 30

41
Metric Relations In Right Triangles Test 3

9. In the given figure

,
cm,
,
12. ABCD is a right trapezoid,
cm
, cm,
then find cm, then find

A) 8 B) 12
C) 16 D) 32
E) 24 A) B) C) D) E)
13. In the given triangle

is altitude, is median

of side , cm,

cm

find

10. y>0, , , are the sides of a right

angled- triangle. Find the A) 65 B) 75 C) 85 D) 90 E) 95
hypotenuse of this triangle.

A) B)
C) 5 D) 10 E) 15 ©
K
A 14. ABC is an equilateral
T
E triangle. ,
V and

. Find
11. ABCD is a trapezoid

cm A) B) C) D) E)

find .

A) 30 B) C)

D) E) 15. ABC is an equilateral

triangle. and

. cm

and cm, then

42
Metric Relations In Right Triangles Test 3

find .

A) B) C) D) E)

16. In the given triangle,

cm,

cm, cm.

Find .

A) B) C) D) E)

42
 Area of Triangles

1. The area of a right

triangle is one half the a, b, c is; where,
product of the lengths
of its legs

5. The area of a triangle

whose inscribed circle
has a radius r is “u.r”
where u is its
semi perimeter

2. The area of a triangle ©

is one half the product K
A
of the length of a base T
and the length of the E 6. The area of a triangle
altitude to that base V
equals half the product
of lengths of two sides
and sine of the angle
formed by these
sides

3. The area of an equilateral

triangle with side of length a
units is one fourth the 7. The area of a triangle with side
product lengths a, b and c and R where the
radius of its circumscribed
of the square of a and .
circle is,

That is;
.

8. The area of a triangle with side

lengths a, b, c and radii of its
4. Heron’s Formula: The area escribed circles ra, rb, rc is
of a triangle with sides of lengths

43
Area of Triangles

where;

43
 AREA OF TRIANGLE

CONCLUSION two triangular regions which

1- For a triangle with sides a, b, c and the respective have the same area
altitudes ha, hb, hc, we can write

3. The ratio of the areas

of triangles with equal
2- In a right triangle ABC altitudes is equal to the ratio
with of their corresponding

the
bases.

product of the lengths

of the legs equals the
product of the lengths 4. The ratio of the areas
of the hypotenuse and of two triangles formed
its corresponding altitude. by the bisector of the angle
That is; between the two sides of
a triangle is equal to the
ratio of the lengths of
© these sides.
K
A
3- If the radii of the inscribed and escribed circles of a T
triangle are respectively r, ra, rb and rc, then E
V

5. In a triangle ABC, if r is the radius of its inscribed circle

and ra, rb, rc are the radii of its escribed circles, then

A- PROPERTIES RELATED TO AREA OF

TRIANGLES

1. Triangles with equal

bases and equal altitudes 6. For a triangle ABC, if r is the radius of its inscribed
are equal in area circle and ha, hb, hc are respectively the lengths of
altitudes to the sides a, b, c, then the following equality

holds

2. A median of a triangle
separates the triangle into
B- CONCLUSIONS ABOUT AREA OF
44
 AREA OF TRIANGLE

TRIANGLES

1. The ratio of areas of the

triangle
and the trapezoid which are
formed by any midsegment

of a triangle is

44
 AREA OF TRIANGLE

2. The three midsegments

of a triangle divide it into 6. For given figure
four triangles having ,
equal areas
it

follows

7. For the given figure;

3. The three medians of a
triangle divide it into
six triangles having
equal areas

©
4. In the given figure K
A 8. For the given figure;
and T
E , and
then V are the respective angle
bisectors of angles A, B
and C. Then;

5. If each of two sides of a

triangle
are divided into equal
parts and
endpoints of the
corresponding 9. For the given figure; P is
parts of these sides are any point inside triangle
joined, ABC. Provided that
then the areas of the ,
formed
trapezoid are directly And .
It follows;
proportional with consecutive
odd numbers beginning
with one. (1, 3, 5, 7, ….)

45
AREA OF TRIANGLES TEST 1

1. In the given figure G is

the intersection of medians.
4. In the given triangle ABC

2
side divided into 3
and cm
equal parts and side
then find . is divided 4 equal parts
2
if cm
A) B) C) find .

D) E)
A) 40 B) 35 C) 30 D) 24 E) 20
5. In the given triangle
ABC, G is the gravity of
2
mass. cm
and find

2. In the given figure

A) 63 B) 54 C) 42 D) 39 E) 33
, if

find .

A) 9 B) 11 C)
13 D) 17 E) 6. ABC is right triangle
©
15
K
A is angle bisector
T
cm, cm
E
find the shaded area?
V

3. ABC is isosceles A) 36 B) 24 C) 20 D) 18 E) 16

triangle ,

and

find . 7. In the given figure

cm, cm
A) B) C) find
the area of triangle ABC.

D) E)

A) 5 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 20

46
AREA OF TRIANGLES TEST 1

8. In the given figure ABC is

isosceles triangle

and cm,

,
find

A) 12 B) 10 C) 8 D) 6 E) 4

46
Area Of Triangles Test 1

9. In the given figure

and

then
12. In the given figure

find .
2
if cm
A) 12 B) 10 C) then find .
8 D) 6 E) 4

A) 17 B) 23 C) 31 D) 38 E) 40
13. In the given triangle,

, ,

10. In the given figure , then

and
find .
find

A) B) C) D) E) 1
©
K
.
A
T
E
V 14. In the given figure,
A) B) C) 2
cm and
is angle bisector.
D) E)
cm, cm
then find .

A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 E) 40

11. In the given figure

and
15. ABC is a triangle.
2
cm
then find .
.
2
cm
A) 30 B) 25 2
C) 22,5 D) 20 and cm
E) 15
then find .

47
Area Of Triangles Test 1

A) 2 B) 5 C) 8 D) 10 E) 16

16. In the given triangle,

cm

and cm.

If cm, cm

then find .

A) B) C) D) E)

47
AREA OF TRIANGLES TEST 2

1. In the given figure

cm

cm and
, then
2
shaded area is cm

find . then find .

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 8
5. In the given figure
A) B) C) angle bisector,

cm, cm,
D) E)
2
cm
find .

A) 96 B) 108 C) 112 D) 120 E) 130

2. If G is intersection of
medians
2
and cm .
Find the shaded area of
triangle ABC.
© 6. ABC triangle and
K
A is angle bisector
A) 45 B) 50 C)
60 D) 75 E) 80 T
E and
V
cm, cm
find .

A) 24 B) 48 C) 60 D) 72 E) 78

3. In the given figure G is

the gravity of mass and

2
if cm
find .
2
7. Area of isosceles right triangle is cm find the
A) 24 B) 30 C) 42 D) 45 E) 48 hypotenuse of this triangle.

A) 12 B) C) D) E) 15

4. In triangle ABC

48
AREA OF TRIANGLES TEST 2

8. In the given figure

is angle bisector.

,
cm

cm, then

find .

A) 12 B) 16 C) 20 D) 24 E) 30

48
Area Of Triangles Test 2

9. In the given figure

and
,
find

2
cm
.
and cm

then find .

A) B) C) D) E)
A) 3 B) 5
13. In the given figure,
C) 7 D) 8
E) 10 is angle bisector and is
median of side . If

and

10. In the given figure cm.

then find .
,
A) B) C) D) E)

find .

©
K
A
A) B) C)
T 14. In the given triangle,
E
V ,
D) E)
and .If

cm and cm
then find .
11. In the given figure
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 E) 12
,

and
2
cm
find .
15. In the given triangle,
A) 4 B) 7 C) 12 cm and

cm. If
D) E) 14
and
then
find .

12. In the given figure

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 10 E) 15

49
Area Of Triangles Test 2

16. In the given triangle,

2
cm . If

then find .

A) B) C) D) E)

49
AREA OF TRIANGLES TEST 3

1. In the given figure

height
h is increased by length k.
If the area of triangle is A) B) C) D) E)
supposed to be same,
what should side a be?

A) B)
4. In the given figure ,

C)
,
2
and cm find
shaded area.

A) 10 B) 12 C) 18 D) 24 E) 30
D) E)
5. In the given figure ,

,
2
and area of DFE is 4 cm .
Find area of ABC .

2. In the given figure

A) 54 B) 48 C) 36 D) 27 E) 18

cm,

cm and D is
intersection point
of angle bisector
©
find the area of K 6. In the given figure ,
. A
T ,
E and K is any point, then
A) 27 B) 24 C) V find the ratio of shaded
D) area to the ABC.

E)

A) B) C) D) E)

3. In the given triangle

,
7. In the given figure
, ,
find .

50
AREA OF TRIANGLES TEST 3

then find .

A) B) C) 4 D) 3 E) 2

8. In the given figure

cm

,
2
cm .

, and

then find length

A) 3 B) 4 D) 6 D) 8 E) 10

50
Area Of Triangles Test 3

9. In the given figure

, .

If cm and cm
,
then find .
cm and

cm,
find unshaded area.
A) B) C) D) E)
13. ABC is an equilateral
A) 3 B) 6 C) 9
D) 12 E) 15 triangle, ,
, .

If cm,

cm then find .

10. Points D, E and F A) B) C) D) E)

are midpoints of given
sides and G is the gravity
of mass. If
2
cm
find the shaded area.
14. ABC is an equilateral
©
A) 6 B) 8 C) 10 K triangle, and
D) 12 E) 18 A
T . If cm
E then find the shaded
V area

A) B) C) D) E)
11. In the given figure, D,
E and F are midpoints. If
G is center of gravity

then find . 15. In the given figure,

A) 12 B) 8 C) 4
D) 3 E) 2 ,

If cm then find
.

12. In the given triangle,

A) B) C) D) E)

51
Area Of Triangles Test 3

16. In the given figure,

cm, cm

and cm
then find .

A) 1,5 B) 1,6 C) 1,7 D) 1,8 E) 1,9

51
 Similarity

CONGRUENCE IN TRIANGLE are congruent.

A- CONGRUENT TRIANGLES

When two triangles are placed upon each other, if all their
vertices and sides are made to coincide, that is, if their
corresponding angles and sides are congruent then these
triangles are called congruent triangles.

The congruence of triangles is represented by the symbol

.

© b) The line segment which

K joins the vertices of
A two isosceles triangles
T whose bases are
E common is the bisector
V of their vertex angles.

2- ANGLE – SIDE - ANGLE CONGRUENCE

THEOREM

a) If two angles and the included side of a triangle is

congruent respectively to two angles and the included
side of another, the triangles are congruent
1-
SIDE
ANG
LE
SIDE
CON
GRU
ENC
E POSTULATE

a) If two sides and the

included angle of one
triangle are congruent
respectively to two sides b) If a line parallel to one
and the included angle of side of a triangle bisects
another, then the triangles another side, it bisects

52
 Similarity

the third side also. If

and

then

c) The line segment which

joins the midpoints of two
sides of a triangle is parallel
to the third side and its
length is equal to half the
length of the third side. If

and

then and

52
 SIMILARITY

d) The length of the median

to the hypotenuse of a right
triangle is equal to half the
length of the hypotenuse.
If

and

B- SIMILAR TRIANGLES

Two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are

then congruent and the lengths of corresponding sides are
proportional.

The similarity of two triangles is represented by the symbol

.

e) Every right triangle has a

circumscribed circle which
accepts the midpoints of the
hypotenuse of the triangle as
its center.

©
K
A * The ratio of the lengths of corresponding sides of similar
T triangles is called the scale factor of the similarity or the
f) The distance from a point E
V ratio of similitude. It is denoted generally by the letter k.
lying on the bisector of an
angle to the sides of that
angle are congruent.

NOTE: If two triangles are congruent, then they are similar,

3-
SIDE - but the converse is not true, that is, similar triangles may
SIDE - not be congruent.
SIDE
CONG
RUEN
CE
THEOREM
C- SIMILARITY POSTULATE OF TRIANGLES

a) If three sides of a triangle are congruent respectively to

the three sides of another, the triangles are congruent.
1- SIDE - ANGLE - SIDE SIMILARITY POSTULATE

53
 SIMILARITY

If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of a

second triangle and the lengths of the sides including these
angles are proportional, then these triangles are similar. If

and then
.

53
 SIMILARITY

a- The ratio of the areas of two triangles having equal

altitudes equals the ratio of the lengths of the sides to
4- ANGLE BISECTOR THEOREM

which these altitudes belong.

is the bisector of
the angle BAC and
is the bisector of
exterior angle CAL, then

1- 2-

2- TRIANGLE PROPORTIONALITY THEOREM

3- 4-

A line parallel to one side

of a triangle and intersecting
the other two sides at © D- SIMILARITY THEOREMS OF TRIANGLES
different points divides K
the two sides A
T
proportionally. 1- ANGLE - ANGLE - ANGLE SIMILARITY
E
THEOREM
If V
Two triangles are similar, if their corresponding angles are

congruent. If , and
then
then .

3- TRIANGLE
PROPORTIONALITY
CONVERSE
NOTE:

If a line divides two sides The ratio of the similitude of two triangles equal to
of a triangle proportionally,
then it is parallel to the 1- the ratio of the lengths of corresponding altitudes.
third side of the triangle. 2- the ratio of the lengths of corresponding angle bisector.
3- the ratio of the lengths of corresponding medians.

If

then . 2- THALES THEOREM I

54
 SIMILARITY

If three or more parallel

lines intersect two
transversals, then
they divide the
transversals
proportionally.

If

then

54
 SIMILARITY

3- THALES THEOREM II at points P, R, S,

respectively, then
If two intersecting lines m
and n are cut by two
parallel lines d and k,
then the lengths of
corresponding sides
of the formed triangles 5- SEVA THEOREM
are proportional.

Let P be a point in the

interior of a triangle ABC.
If then If the lines joining point
P and the vertices of
the triangle intersect

the sides ,

and at points
NOTE: K, N, T, respectively,
then;
The distance of the centroid of the triangle from a vertex is
two thirds of the length of the median with the end-point at
©
that vertex. K
A
T
E
1- and V

2- and 6- SIDE - SIDE - SIDE SIMILARITY THEOREM

If the lengths of corresponding sides of two triangles are

proportional, then these two triangles are similar. If

3- and

then

4-
MENEL
AUS THEOREM

If a line d intersects two

sides and
and the extension of
of a triangle ABC

55
 SIMILARITY

NOTE 1: The ratio of the lengths of the perimeters of two

similar triangles equals the ratio of similitude. If

and

then; .

55
 SIMILARITY

NOTE 2: The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles

equals the square of their ratio of similitude. If is a square. If ,

and

then,

4- In the given figure,

then,
can be written.

SPECIAL CASES

1- In the given figure,

©
,
K
A
, , 5- In the given triangle
T
, E ABC,
V
and then, and
then,

2- ABC is a right triangle

and ABCD is a
rectangle then, 6- In the given figure,
ABCD is trapezoid,

and
then,

3- In the given figure,

ABC is a right
triangle and ADEF

56
SIMILARITY TEST 1

1. In the given figure,

.

If cm, cm,
4. In the given figure ABCD is a
cm and
cm square. If cm

then find .
then find the value of .
A) 1 B) 1,5 C)
2 D) 2,5 E) 3

A) B) C) D) E)
5. In the given figure,

and

2. In the given trapezoid cm. If cm,

ABCD,
cm then find .
and cm. If

cm
A) B) C) D) E)
and cm then find

. ©
K
A
A) 2,5 B) 3,5 C) 5,5 T
D) 6 E) 7,5 E 6. In the given figure,
V
and
,

3. In the given figure, then find .

and cm.

If cm, and A) B) C) D) E)

then find .

7. In the given figure,

A) B) C) D)
and

cm. If cm
E)
then find

57
SIMILARITY TEST 1

A) B) C) D) E)

8. In the given figure,

and

If cm then

find the value of .

A) 2 B) C) D) 4 E) 5

57
Similarity Test 1

9. In the given figure,

then find
, the ratio of the shaded
area to area of ABC.
and . If
cm

and cm then
find the shaded area. A) B) C) D) E)
13. In the given figure,
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 and cm
D) 8 E) 10
If cm and cm

then find .

A) 7 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 13

10. In the given figure,

. If

cm, cm

and cm then

find . 14. In the given figure,

©
K cm, cm.
A) 20 B) 18 C) 16
A If
D) 10 E) 6
T
E and then
V find the area of ABC.

A) 37,5 B) 36 C) 35,5 D) 35 E) 32,5

11. In the given figure,

and

If cm, cm

then find .
15. In the given rectangle ABCD,

A) 9 B) 12 C) 15 cm
D) 18 E) 21
and cm then find
the shaded area.

A) 40 B) 48 C) 56 D) 64 E) 72

12. In the given triangle ABC,

D is midpoint of and

58
Similarity Test 1

16. In the given figure,

and . If

cm then find .

A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 D) 5 E) 4

58
SIMILARITY TEST 2

1. In the given figure,

4. In the given figure,

If cm, cm and
and cm then cm. If cm
find . and cm then

find .
A) B) C)

D) E) A) B) C) D) E)
5. In the given figure,

cm. If cm
2. In the given figure, and cm then

find .
and cm. If
cm, A) 6 B) 5 C) 4 D) 3 E) 2
©
cm and cm K
then find the perimeter A
T
of triangle . E
V
6. In the given figure,
A) 21 B) 28 C) 36
D) 42 E) 56

and cm. If

cm, cm

3. In the given triangle ABC, and cm then

and find .

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6
. If

cm, cm

and cm then

find . 7. In the given triangle,

A) 9
B) 10 and
C) 12
D) 15
E) 17
then find

59
SIMILARITY TEST 2

A) B) C) D) E)

8. In the given triangle ABC,

and

. If

cm, cm

then find .

A) B) C) D) 2 E) 4

59
Similarity Test 2

9. In the given triangle,

in terms of a and b.

and

A) B) C) D) E)
then find .

13. If the ratio of sides of two squares is then find the

A) 4 B) 7 C) 12 D) 14 E) 28 ratio of their areas.

A) B) C) D) E)

10. In the given figure, ABCD

is a square and ECF is an
isosceles triangle. The ratio
14. In the given figure ABCD
of the area of the square to the
area of the triangle is 8 then is a square and .

If and
then find the sum of the
find ©
K shaded area in terms
A of a and x
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 T
E
V
A) B)

C) D)

11. In the given figure, E)

,

cm. If cm

cm then find
15. ABC is an isosceles right
triangle and DEFG is a
A) 15 B) 12 C) 9
D) 8 E) 6
square. If cm
then find one side
of the square.

A) 11 B) 9 C) 8 D) 6 E) 4,5

12. In the given figure ABCD

is rectangle

and then find

60
Similarity Test 2

16. In the given figure, cm

and cm. If

then find .

A) B) C)

D) E)

60
SIMILARITY TEST 3

1. In the given figure, ABC is

a triangle and AEPF is a cm, cm,

cm, cm
parallelogram. cm
then find .
cm, cm

then find .
A) B) C) D) 7 E) 8
A) 1 B) 2 C)
5. In the given figure,
D) E) 3
, cm,

cm and cm
then find x if

2. In the given figure, A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6

cm, cm

and cm then

find .
6. In the given figure,
©
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 K . cm
D) 6 E) 7
A
T , cm
E
V and then

find .

3. In the given figure, ABCD

is a right trapezoid and A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

cm. If

cm, cm
7. In the given figure, ,
then find .

A) 8 B) 12 C)
16 D) 20 E) 24 and .

then find .

4. In the given figure, ABCD

A) B) C) D) E)
Is a trapezoid and

. If

61
SIMILARITY TEST 3

8. In the given figure,

,

cm, cm

then find .

A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8

61
Similarity Test 3

9. In the given figure, ABC

is a right triangle and
12. In the given figure,
DEFH is a square.
cm
.
cm then find .
, cm,
A) 12 B) 11 C) and
10 D) E)
then find .

A) B) 6 C) 9 D) E)
13. in the given triangle

cm, cm

cm, if AFDE is
10. In the given figure,
a parallelogram then

find .
.

cm, cm
A) 4 B) 3 C) D) E)
cm then find
.

A) B) C) 14. In the given figure,

©
K
D) 1 E) 2 A
T , ,
E
V ,

and then which

of the following is true?
11. In the given figure,

cm, cm, A) B) C)
cm, cm

then find . D) E)

A) B)
15. In the given figure,
C) D) 8 E) ,
9
, cm

and cm then find

62
Similarity Test 3

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

16. In the given figure,

. If

cm, cm

and cm then

find

A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 11 E) 12

62
 trigonometry

MEASURING ANGLES
In the given figure, the perpendicular lines from the line
An angle can be thought of having been generated by
to the line form right triangles which have
rotating a ray either clockwise or counter clockwise
direction around its endpoints from one position to another. common angle . If we examine the given
right triangles, we can see that similar triangles;
An angle can be measured in degree, radian or grad. A , then let’s apply First
degree is divided into 60 minutes and a minute is divided Thales Theorem and Triangle Proportionality Theorem; we
into 60 seconds. Minutes are represented by a single trick get,
mark and seconds by a double trick mark.

shown as © ,
K
shown as A
T
E
V

CONVERSION BETWEEN DEGREE RADIAN

AND GRAD MEASURES

A round angle is equal to 360 degrees, radian and 400

grads;

By using above, we get some constant ratios among right

sides and hypotenuse of given triangles and this ratio
depends on angle

In a right triangle, the constant ratios belong to any angle

are called Trigonometric Ratios.

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF AN ACUTE
ANGLE

In the given figure, is

an acute angle and the
given equalities are
true for all right triangles.

63
trigonometry

63
 TRIGONOMETRY

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF ANGLE 600

NOTE: ©
K
A
* is read as sine of T
* is read as cosine of E
V
* is read as tangent of
* is read as cotangent of
* is read as secant of
* is read as cosecant of

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF ANGLE 300 TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF ANGLE 450

64
TRIGONOMETRY

64
 TRIGONOMETRY

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SPECIAL

ANGLES 1- and from here,

2-

3-

4- and from here,

©
K
A
T
COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES E 5-
V
The trigonometric functions
of any two complementary

angles and have 6-

following properties.

If 7-

and
8-
and

and

AREA OF A TRIANGLE
BASIC
TRIGONOMETRIC
IDENTITIES In the given triangle ABC,

,
For any , the following
identities are always true. and then;

65
TRIGONOMETRY

65
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 1

1. Evaluate .
D) 1 E)
A) B)

C)

5. If and then find .

D)
E) 1
A) B) C) D) E)
6. In a triangle ABC,

, cm

and cm then find

2. If then find . A(ABC).

A) 45 B) 36 C) 27 D) 18 E) 9
A) 1 B) C) D) E)

7. In a triangle ABC, and then

3. Which of the following is false? ©
K find .
A
A) T
E
B) V A) B) C) D) 2 E) 1

C)

D)

E)

8. If then find .

A) B) C) D) E)
4. Evaluate .

A) B)
9. In a triangle ABC,

C) cm, cm,

66
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 1

2
cm
then what is the value of

A) 30 B) 45 C) 60 D) 75 E) 90

10. Calculate, .

A) B) C)

D) E)

66
Trigonometry Test 1

A) B) C)

11. Calculate, .
D) E)

A) B) D)
16. Evaluate, .

D) E)
A) B) C)

D) E)

12. What’s the greatest value of .

A) –2 B) –1 C) 0 D) 1 E) 2
17. If , then find

A) B) C) D) E)
©
K
A
13. Calculate, . T
E
V

A) B) C) 18. Find the smallest acute angle x, that satisfies the

D) E) equality .

A) 7 B) 11 C) 18 D) 24 E) 35

14. Calculate, .

19. Evaluate, .
A) B) C)

D) E)
A) B) C) D) E) 1

15. Evaluate, .

67
Trigonometry Test 1

20. Evaluate, .

A) B) 2 C)

D) E) 1

67
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 2

1. If , evaluate

5. Evaluate .

A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

2. Which of the following is false? 6. Evaluate , .

A) B)
A) 0 B) C) D) E) 1
C) D)
E)

©
7. If then find .
K
3. In the given triangle ABC, A
T
then find A) B) C)
E
. V D) E)

A) B)

C)
8. In the given triangle ABC,

cm, and
D) E)
cm

, then
find .

4. In the given triangle ABC,

A) B) 25 C) D) E)
cm. If

, then find .

A) B) C)
9. If then find .
D) E)

68
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 2

A) 4 B) 5 C) D) E)

10. Evaluate .

A) B) C)

D) E)

68
Trigonometry Test 2

15. If then find .

11. Evaluate .

A) 1 B) 2 C) D) E)
A) 1 B) C) D) E)
16. Calculate

A) -2 B) -1 C) 1 D) E) 2

12. Evaluate .

A) B) C)
D) E)

17. If , evaluate .

©
A) 1 B) C) D) E)
K
A
13. Calculate . T
E
V
A) 0 B) 1 C) D) E)

18. If evaluate .

14. In the given triangle

ABC, , A) B) C) D) E)
and

cm then find
.

A) B) C)
19. If then find .
D) 5 E)

A) 1 B) 2 C) D) E)

69
Trigonometry Test 2

20. If then

A) B) C) D) E)

69
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 3

1. If then find .
, cm,

cm,
A) B) C) D) E)
find .

A) 150 B) 100 C) 75 D) 50 E) 25
6. Evaluate

A) B) C) D) E)
2. If then find .

A) 0 B) 1 C) D) E) 2

7. If and .

©
K
3. Which of the following is false? A A) B) C) D) E)
T
A) B) E
V

C) D)
8. Evaluate .
E)

A) B) C)

D) E)

4. If , find

9. In the given figure,

A) B) 1 C)
,

D) E) 2 and

cm then

find .

5. In the given figure,

A) B) C) D) E)

70
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 3

10. In the given

figure If

cm
then
find the distance
between tree A and tree B.

A) B) C) 15 D) 30 E) 45

70
Trigonometry Test 3

60 km/h. According to the

11. In a triangle ABC, cm, cm and given figure, find the
find A(ABC). distance between
Pavlodar and Astana?

A) 45 B) 60 C) 75 D) 85 E) 90
A) 360 B) 420 C) D) E) 180

16. If , evaluate .

12. If and then find .

A) B) C) D) E)

A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40 E) 45

13. In a right triangle, if 17. In the given triangle

, cm
then find the © and cm find
hypotenuse of this triangle.
.
K
A
T
A) 20 B) 18 C) 15 D) 12 E) 10 E A) B) 5 C) D) E)
V

14. ABCD is a trapezoid,

18. ABC is an isosceles triangle
,
and . If
,
cm
cm, cm
then find A(ABC).
then find the area of trapezoid

A) B) C) D) E) A) 12 B) C) 15 D) E)

15. A bus moves from

19. Evaluate .
Oskemen
at 12:00 and reaches
Pavlodar
at 15:30 with a velocity of
A) B) C) 16 D) -16 E)

71
Trigonometry Test 3

20. Simplify, .

A) 0 B) C) D) 1 E) -1

71
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 4

1. ABCD is an isosceles

trapezoid 5. In a right triangle then find .

cm, cm
then find A) B) C) D) E)

A) 10 B) C) 12 D) E) 30 6. Evaluate .

A) B) C) D) E)
2. Which of the following is false?

A) B)
7. Evaluate
C) D)

E) © A) 1 B) C) 0 D) -1 E)
K
A
T
E
V
3. ABCD is a rhombus
8. Evaluate
cm

and .
A) B) C)
Find .
D) E)

A) B) C) D) 256 E) 324

9. If and then find cot x .

4. In a right triangle then find .

A) B) C) D) E) 2

A) B) C) D) 2 E)

72
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 4

10. If , evaluate .

A) B)

C) D)

E)

72
Trigonometry Test 4

11. If then find a. 15. Calculate

A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 1.5 E) 2

A) B) C) D) 1 E) -1

16. Calculate .

A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2 E) 3

12. Evaluate .

A) 1 B) C) 0 D) -1 E) -2

17. What is the simplest form of .

13. ABC is an isosceles A) B) C)

D) E)
triangle, ©
K
and cm then A
find A(ABC) . T
E
V

A) B) C) D) E) 60
18. Evaluate, .

A) B) C) D) E) 1

14. ABC is a triangle. , and

find A(ABC).

A) B) C)
19. If then evaluate .

D) E)
A) B) C) D) E)

73
Trigonometry Test 4

20. In the given figure,

cm,

and
then find the value of x.

A) 9 B) C)

D) E)

73
Trigonometry Test 4

21. Evaluate . and

A) -,+,+,- B) -,-,+,- C) -,+,-,- D) -,-,-,- E) -,+,-,+

A) B) -1 C) D) E) 0

22. Find , if .

A) B) C)

D) E)

©
K
A
T
E
V
23. Find if .

A) B) C) D) E)

24. Which of the following is the greatest?

A) B) C)

D) E)

25. What are the signs of , ,

74
 POLYGONS
AND
Quadrilaterals
● Polygons
● Trapezoid
● Parallelogram
● Rectangle
● Square
● Rhombus
 POLYGONS

A polygon is a simple point in the interior of

closed curve made up the polygon
entirely of straight line
segments. These line B) CONCAVE POLYGON
segments are called the
sides and each end point If any of the lines do contain
of these segments is called interior points, the polygon
a vertex of the polygon. is called concave.

NOTE: If it is not stated otherwise, the word polygon shall

The points are called © mean “convex polygon”.
K
vertices of the polygon while the segments … A
T
are called its sides. In a polygon E BASIC PROPERTIES OF CONVEX POLYGON
V
are called the interior angles and
are called exterior angles. 1- For any polygon of n sides, the number of diagonals is

2- The sum of the interior angle measures of n – sided

polygon is

3- The sum of the degree measures of the exterior angles

0
of any convex polygon, one angle at each vertex, is 360 .

REGULAR POLYGON
If a polygon is both equiangular and equilateral, it is called
a “regular polygon”.
CLASSIFICATION OF POLYGONS

A) CONVEX POLYGON
BASIC PROPERTIES OF (REGULAR)
A polygon is called convex CONVEX POLYGON
if no line containing a side
of the polygon contains a

77
 POLYGONS

1- The measure of one interior angle of n – sided regular

polygon is

77
 POLYGONS

2- The measure of one exterior angle of n – sided regular consecutive angles equals
polygon is the half the sum of the
measures of other two
angles.

QUADRILATERALS

4- In a quadrilateral, the
For any four coplanar points, measure of an acute angle
A, B, C and D, with no three formed by the bisectors of
consecutive points collinear, two opposite angles equals
the half the absolute value
the difference between the
is called a “quadrilateral”. measures of other two angles.

In quadrilateral ABCD the

points A, B, C and D are
called vertices of the
©
quadrilateral while the K 5- If the diagonals of a
A quadrilateral are orthogonal
segments , ,
T to each other, the sum
and are called E of the square of the lengths
V
its sides. In a polygon , , of opposite sides are equal.
and are called the
interior If then
angles and , , and

6- The area of a convex

are called exterior angles.
quadrilateral is half the
product of the lengths of
its diagonals and the sine
of the angle formed by
BASIC PROPERTIES OF QUADRILATERALS these diagonals.

1- The sum of the measures of interior angles of a

0
quadrilateral is 360 .

2- The sum of the measures 7- If the angle formed by

of exterior angles of a
0
quadrilateral is 360 . the diagonals and
of a quadrilateral
0
ABCD is 90 , then
3- In a quadrilateral, the
measure of an angle formed
by the bisectors of two

78
 POLYGONS

8- The lengths and

are diagonals of
quadrilateral ABCD.
, ,
,
then;

78
POLYGONS TEST 1

1. If a regular convex polygon has 12 sides, then what is

the difference between the measures of an interior and , then find
exterior angle? the number of sides of this
regular convex polygon.
A) 120 B) 100 C) 80 D) 70 E) 60
A) 12 B) 13 C) 14 D) 15 E) 18
6. Which one is a regular convex polygon?

A) Rectangle B) Square C) Triangle

D) Kite E) Parallelogram

2. The measure of an exterior

angle of a regular convex
polygon is 18. Find the
number of diagonals.
7. In the given figure, ABCDE
A) 135 B) 150 C) 180 is a regular pentagon and
D) 170 E) 165
ABF is an equilateral triangle.
Find the measure of the
angle DBF

A) 10 B) 12 C) 16 D) 18 E) 20
©
K
3. Find the number of sides A
of the given regular T
convex polygon. E
V

A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) none of them 8. A regular polygon with sides has

diagonals. Find the measure of one exterior angle of this
regular convex polygon.

A) 26 B) 30 C) 34 D) 36 E) 60

4. What is the measure of an interior angle of a regular

convex polygon with 9 sides?

A) 160 B) 156 C) 152 D) 144 E) 140

9. The measure of an interior angle of a regular convex
polygon is equal to sum of the measures of three exterior
angles. Find the number of its diagonals.

A) 9 B) 14 C) 20 D) 27 E) 35

5. In the given figure, A, B, C, D

and E are the vertices of a
regular convex polygon. If

79
POLYGONS TEST 1

10. In the figure, ABCDE is

a regular pentagon and
BKLC is a square. Find
the measure of the angle AKB.

A) 72 B) 75 C) 81 D) 82 E) 90

79
Polygons Test 1

11. What is the sum of the measure of interior angles of a find the number of the
regular convex polygon with 10 sides? sides of this polygon.

A) 1260 B) 1440 C) 1620 D) 1800 E) 2160 A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9

16. The one interior angle of a regular convex polygon is

0
135 then find the number of sides.

A) 6 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 13

12. If a polygon has sides and diagonals then find

the number of sides of this polygon.

A) 9 B) 10 C) 11 D) 12 E) 13
17. How many sides does a polygon with 9 diagonals
have?

A) 15 B) 12 C) 9 D) 8 E) 6

13. ABCDEFGH is a
©
regular convex polygon, K
A
and are
T
diagonals then find E
V
18. In the given quadrilateral ABCD,
.
and are angle
A) 108 B) 120 C) 132
D) 135 E) 145 bisector. If

then find .

A) 55 B) 110 C) 180 D) 220 E) 250

14. How many diagonals does a polygon with 12 sides

have?

19. What is the measure of an exterior angle of a regular

A) 54 B) 48 C) 44 D) 35 E) 28
convex polygon with 12 sides?

A) 15 B) 20 C) 30 D) 36 E) 45

15. In the given regular

polygon (ABCDE…),
20. In the given convex
then
pentagon, ,

80
Polygons Test 1

and

then find .

A) 110 B) 100 C) 95 D) 90 E) 85

80
POLYGONS TEST 2

1. How many diagonals does regular convex octagon

5. The area of a regular convex heptagon is 210 cm 2. If the
have?
height of one of the congruent triangles inside heptagon is
6 cm then find the perimeter of the polygon.
A) 32 B) 28 C) 20 D) 16 E) 8

A) 60 B) 70 C) 105 D) 140 E) 180

6. If the measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon

is times the measure of its interior angle. What is the

2. In the given
quadrilateral measure of an interior angle of the polygon?

ABCD, and
are angle bisector. If A) 144 B) 140 C) 135 D) 128 E) 120

then find .

7. In the given figure, ABCDE

A) 100 B) 110 C) 115 D)
130 E) 145 is a regular convex pentagon
and DEF is an equilateral

triangle then find .

©
K
A A) 64 B) 72 C) 84 D) 96 E) 108
T
3. The measure of an interior angle of a regular convex E
0 V
polygon is 150 , then find the number of the sides of this
polygon.

A) 6 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 15
8. The one exterior angle of a regular convex polygon is
0
30 then find the number of its diagonals.

A) 54 B) 48 C) 42 D) 36 E) 24

4. In the given regular

convex pentagon,
FAB is an equilateral
triangle and then find
9. In the given figure ABCDE
.
is a regular convex pentagon
and DFC is an equilateral
A) 42 B) 48 C) 55 D)
60 E) 66 triangle then find .

A) 24 B) 30 C) 36 D) 40 E) 42

81
POLYGONS TEST 2

10. The ratio of measure of one interior angle of a regular

convex polygon to one exterior angle is 9 then find the
number of its diagonals.

A) 16 B) 18 C) 20 D) 22 E) 24

81
Polygons Test 2

11. In the given figure ABCDEF measures of the interior angles of the polygon whose
is a regular convex hexagon. number of all diagonals is 5 times the number of its sides.

is angle bisector and

A) 720 B) 900 C) 1980 D) 1260 E) 1440
then find
16. If the number of diagonals of a polygon is equal the
. number of its sides then find the sum of the interior angles
of the polygon.
A) 80 B) 85 C) 90 D) 95 E) 100
A) 270 B) 360 C) 540 D) 720 E) 900

12. If 9 diagonals can be drawn

from one vertex of a convex
17. In the given figure
polygon, then find the number
ABCDEF is a regular
of its diagonals.
convex hexagon and
then find x.
A) 44 B) 54 C) 65 D) 77 E) 90

A) 64 B) 70 C) 75 D) 84 E) 90

©
K
13. ABCDEF… is a regular A
T
convex polygon and E
V 18. The number of sides of a regular convex polygon is
.
What is the measure of 11, then how many right angles equals the sum of the
one interior angle of the interior angles of the polygon?
polygon?
A) 12 B) 15 C) 16 D) 18 E) 20
A) 124 B) 128 C) 130 D) 132 E) 140

19. What is the measure of one interior angle of a regular

polygon if the number of diagonals passing through its
14. What is the measure of an interior angle of a regular
each vertex is 9?
convex polygon with 8 sides?

A) 160 B) 156 C) 152 D) 150 E) 144

A) 45 B) 75 C) 90 D) 105 E) 135

20. In the given figure

15. What is the sum of the
ABCDE is a regular

82
Polygons Test 2

convex pentagon and

.
What is the measure
of angle ?

A) 54 B) 68 C) 72 D) 78 E) 84

82
 TRAPEZOID

TRAPEZOID
A quadrilateral that has at c)
least one pair of opposite
sides parallel is called a
4- The median divides the height into two equal parts
trapezoid.

5- The length of the segment

PROPERTIES OF of the median of a trapezoid
TRAPEZOID © lying between the diagonals
K is half the difference of the
A lengths of the bases.
T
1- In a trapezoid, if and then,
E
. V

2- In a trapezoid, the sum of

the measures of interior
angles, which are at the 6- In a trapezoid, is
median and point K is
endpoints of any one of two
nonparallel sides equals midpoint of diagonal ,
0
180 .

then; ,
,
and
3- The segment that connects the midpoints of the non
parallel sides of a trapezoid is called “the median of the
trapezoid”. The median of a trapezoid is parallel to each TYPES OF TRAPEZOID
base and its length is half the sum of the lengths of the
bases. A- ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID

If the non parallel sides namely the legs, of a trapezoid are

a) and congruent , it is called an “isosceles trapezoid”.

b) PROPERTIES OF ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID

1- Base angles of an
isosceles trapezoid

83
 TRAPEZOID

are congruent.

and

2- ABCD is an isosceles

trapezoid, If

and then

83
 TRAPEZOID

3- In an isosceles trapezoid, the sides of the trapezoid

the lengths of the diagonals forms a rhombus.
of an isosceles trapezoid
are equal.

B- RIGHT TRAPEZOID

A trapezoid having one

right angle is called
“right trapezoid”.
4- In an isosceles trapezoid,
If the intersection point of
and
the diagonals of a trapezoid
is O and the height which
passes through the point
O divides the bases into PROPERTIES OF RIGHT TRAPEZOID
two equal parts.
1- In a right trapezoid, if the
and diagonals are perpendicular
© to each other, then the length
K of the altitude equals the
A geometric mean of the lengths
T of the bases
5- In an isosceles trapezoid, E
If the diagonals perpendicular V
to each other, then the length
of the altitude is equal to one
half the sum of the lengths AREA OF TRAPEZOID
of the bases
The area of a trapezoid is
If then one half the product of the
sum of the lengths of the
bases and the length of
the altitude of the trapezoid.

6- In an isosceles trapezoid,
If the diagonals are
PROPERTIES OF AREA OF TRAPEZOID
perpendicular to the
legs, then;
1- In a trapezoid, and

are diagonals and if

, ,
, ,
then;

7- In an isosceles trapezoid,
a)
the union of the midpoints of

84
 TRAPEZOID

b)

2- In a trapezoid, if

, then;

84
TRAPEZOID TEST 1

1. ABCD is a trapezoid,
E and F are midpoints

of given sides. cm

and cm, find

4. ABCD is a trapezoid and
. is median (mid base)
find .
A) 10 B) 11 C) 12
D) 13 E) 14
A) 8 B) 10 C) 12 D) 13 E) 15
5. The area is trapezoid ABCD
2
is cm , cm,

cm, then find

.
2. ABCD is a trapezoid
A) 14 B) 16 C) 20 D) 24 E) 30
and , according

the figure which of the

following is correct?
©
K
A) B) A
T
6. ABCD is a trapezoid
E
C) and
V
and

D) E) cm, cm
then find .

A) B) C)

D) E)

3. ABCD is a trapezoid,

, ,

then find the .

7. ABCD is a right trapezoid

A) 2 B) 3 cm, cm,
C) 4 D) 5
E) 6 then find

85
TRAPEZOID TEST 1

A) 24 B) 26 C) 28 D) 32 E) 36

8. ABCD is a trapezoid

cm, cm,

cm, then

find .

A) 4 B) 4.5 C) 5 D) 5.5 E) 6

85
Trapezoid Test 1

9. ABCD is a trapezoid and

AECD is a parallelogram cm, ,

cm, find
cm, cm,
2 .
cm
find . A) 48 B) 64 C) 96 D) 144 E) 192
13. ABCD is a right trapezoid
A) 12 B) 16 C) 18
D) 20 E) 24 cm, cm,

cm, cm .
Find the shaded area.

A) 19 B) 23 C) 26 D) 29 E) 35

10. ABCD is a right trapezoid

cm and
2
cm
find . 14. ABCD is a right trapezoid

, cm,
A) 11 B) 13 C) 16 ©
D) 22 E) 25 K cm, find .
A
T
E
V A) 48 B) C) 80 D) 120 E) 160

11. ABCD is a trapezoid

is median (mid base)
15. ABCD is a trapezoid
cm, , and CDFE is a parallelogram.
2
cm, find . , cm
2
and cm
A) 60 B) 50 C) 45
D) 30 E) 25 then find .

A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) 13 E) 14

12. ABCD is a trapezoid

is median (mid base) 16. ABCD is a trapezoid,

86
Trapezoid Test 1

and

. If

then find .

A) B) C) D) E)

86
TRAPEZOID TEST 2

1. ABCD is an isosceles

trapezoid cm,
4. ABCD is an isosceles
cm,
trapezoid,

cm, cm
find .
find .

A) B)
A) B) C) D) E)
C)
5. ABCD is a trapezoid

, ,
D) E) cm, cm
find .

A) B) C)

D) E)
2. ABCD is a right trapezoid

cm, cm
2
and cm
©
then find . K
A
T 6. ABCD is a trapezoid
A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) E
18 E) 21 V cm, cm,
2
cm

find .

A) B) C) D) E)

3. ABCD is a trapezoid and

, ,

then find

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7 7. In a trapezoid, height is 6 cm and the difference

between the length of parallel sides is 4 cm. If
2
cm find the longest parallel side.

87
TRAPEZOID TEST 2

A) 14 B) 16 C) 18 D) 20 E) 22

8. In the given figure ABCD

is a square and CDE is right
2
triangle cm ,

cm, find .

A) 14 B) 28 C) 36 D) 42 E) 45

87
Trapezoid Test 2

9. ABCD is a right trapezoid

, and
cm,

cm, then find

2
and cm
then find the shaded area. A) 55 B) 66 C) 77 D) 88 E) 99
13. ABCD is an isosceles
A) 6 B) 8 C) trapezoid and E, F, G are
10 D) 12 E) 14 mid points of given sides
each shaded triangle is an
equilateral triangle.

Find .

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

10. ABCD is a trapezoid

2
cm ,

and then find

14. ABCD is a trapezoid
.
© 2
cm ,
K
A) 15 B) 20 C) A
22.5 D) 25 E) 30 cm
T
E cm, find .
V
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

11. ABCD is a trapezoid

and are
angle bisector of D
15. ABCD is a trapezoid,
and C respectively
and

then find . cm. If

cm, cm
A) 71 B) 64 C)
52 D) 48 E) 42 then find .

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9

12. ABCD is a trapezoid

88
Trapezoid Test 2

16. ABCD is a trapezoid,

and

cm. If

cm, cm

then find .

A) 7 B) C) 8 D) E) 9

88
 Parallelogram

PARALLELOGRAM
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel is called
“parallelogram”. Parallelogram is a special kind of the
trapezoid. 5- Diagonals of a parallelogram
bisect each other.
PROPERTIES OF
PARALLELOGRAM
and
1- In a parallelogram, the , also
opposite sides are parallel

©
and K
A
T
E
V 6- The measure of the
angle formed by the
2- In a parallelogram, the bisectors of two
length of the opposite consecutive interior
sides are equal. angles of a parallelogram
0
is 90 .

and

AREA OF PARALLELOGRAM

3- In a parallelogram, the 1- The area of a parallelogram

measure of the opposite equals the product of
angles are equal. the length of any base
and the length of the
corresponding altitude.
and

4- In a parallelogram, the consecutive angles are

supplementary.

89
 Parallelogram

2- The area of a parallelogram

ABCD with sides a and b is

89
 PARALLELOGRAM

PROPERTIES OF AREA OF PARALLELOGRAM

1- For any point P inside

parallelogram ABCD,

4- Point E is any point

on , then the
shaded area is;

5- In the given parallelograms, the shaded areas are

2- Points E, F and G are the midpoints of parallelogram
equal to each other and half the area of parallelograms.
ABC
D
then

©
K
A
T
E
V

6- In the given parallelograms, points E and F are the mid

points of the sides and consecutively, then

3- In the given parallelograms ABCD, and

and

are diagonals, then; and

consecutively.

7- In the given parallelograms, points E, F, G and H are

the mid points of the sides , , and

consecutively, and then;

90
 PARALLELOGRAM

8- In the given parallelogram,

points E and F are the mid
points of the sides
and consecutively,
and

then;

90
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 1

1. ABCD is a
parallelogram
,
4. ABCD is a parallelogram

,
find .

A) 70 B) 80 C) 90 D) 85 E) 100 find .

A) 30 B) 35 C) 45 D) 50 E) 60

5. ABCD is a parallelogram

then find
2. ABCD is a
parallelogram .
and are
angle A) 15 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 35

bisector.

and ,
find .
©
K
A) 60 B) 50 A 6. In the given parallelogram
C) 45 D) 40 T
E cm, cm
E) 30
V
and

then
find the area of
parallelogram.

A) 7 B) 14 C) 21 D) 28 E) 35

3. The given figure is

parallelogram

then find .
7. In a parallelogram the consecutive two angles has the
A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 40 E) 45
ratio of . Then find the small angle.

A) 18 B) 54 C) 72 D) 126 E) 144

91
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 1

8. In the given
parallelogram
2
cm then

find .

A) 25 B) 30 C) 40 D) 50 E) 60

91
Parallelogram Test 1

9. In the given
parallelogram
2
cm and 12. ABCD is a parallelogram
2
cm then
and E is midpoint of side ,
find . 2
if cm
then find the shaded area.
A) 13 B) 26 C)
28 D) 33 E) 40
A) 54 B) 48 C) 26 D) 13 E) 7
13. ABCD is a parallelogram.
D is an any point in ABCD.
The sum of areas of shaded
parts is then find the
area of ABCD.

A) 35 B) 42 C) 56 D) 84 E) 96
10. In the given
parallelogram
E is any point on ,
2
cm then
find
.

14. ABCD is a parallelogram,

A) 32.5 B) 47.5 ©
C) 65 D) 72.5 K and are angle
E) 85 A
T
bisectors. If
E
V and ,

then find .

A) 16 B) 18 C) 20 D) 24 E) 30

11. ABCD is a parallelogram

E is a midpoint of . The
2
shaded area is cm find

.
15. ABCD is a parallelogram,
A) 56 B) 64
C) 72 D) 96 and are angle
E) 108
bisector. If ,

cm, cm,

then find .

A) 60 B) 72 C) 84 D) 92 E) 96

92
Parallelogram Test 1

16. ABCD is a
parallelogram,

and are
angle
bisector. The perimeter
of ABCD is 36 cm and

cm then find x.

A) 15 B) 14 C) 13 D) 12 E) 11

92
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 2

1. The area of given 4. In the given figure ABCD

parallelogram
is
2
cm K and L are is a parallelogram,
mid points of given sides is angle bisector of

then find . angle B,

find .
A) 10 B) 9 C) 8 D) 7 E) 6
A) 40 B) 55 C) 60 D) 70 E) 75

5. The area of given

2
parallelogram is cm ,

and divided
2. ABCD is a into 4 equal parts. Then
parallelogram. find the shaded area.
is an angle bisector
A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 D) 50 E) 60
of angle C and
cm

cm then

find .
©
A) 3 B) 4 C) K
5 D) 6 E) 7 A 6. In the given parallelogram,
T
E and
V

then find .

A) 110 B) 120 C) 130 D) 140 E) 150

3. ABCD is a
parallelogram

2
and cm
find the area of ABCD.
7. In the given figure ABCD is

A) 84 B) 72 C) a parallelogram
64 D) 56 E) 42 find the area of shaded part

if cm, cm.

A) 12 B) 18 C) 24 D) 28 E) 40

93
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 2

8. ABCD is a
parallelogram

and

then find .

A) 10 B) 15 C) 25 D) 30 E) 35

93
Parallelogram Test 2

9. In the given
parallelogram

2
and cm 12. ABCD is a parallelogram
find .
cm, cm
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 8 E) 10
and cm,

find .

A) 144 B) 162 C) 172 D) 188 E) 192

13. ABCD is a parallelogram

cm, cm
10. ABCD is a
parallelogram and then
find
,

A) B) C) 12 D) E) 16
2
and cm
then find the area of

.
©
K
A) 30 B) 38 14. ABCD is a parallelogram,
A
C) 40 D) 48
T
E) 60 , and
E
V
.

If cm,

cm, then

find
11. ABCD is a
parallelogram A) 45 B) 60 C) 75 D) 90 E) 120

cm,

then find
the area of ABCD.

A) 72 B) 108 15. ABCD is a parallelogram,

C) D) and If
E) 180
cm If

94
Parallelogram Test 2

cm, then
find

A) 72 B) 76 C) 80 D) 84 E) 96

16. ABCD is a
parallelogram,

If and

then

find .

A) 20 B) 18 C) 16 D) 12 E) 10

94
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 3

1. In the given figure

E, F, G, H are
midpoints

cm ,
2 4. In the given figure
then find the shaded
area. ,

A) 100 B) 90 C) then find .

60 D) 50 E) 30
A) 40 B) 80 C) 120 D) 140 E) 160
5. In the ABCD parallelogram

find .

2. In the given A) 60 B) 70 C) 80 D) 85 E) 90
parallelogram
E an F are midpoints of
given sides. If the area of

2
cm find
the shaded area. ©
K
A
A) 16 B) 24 C) T 6. In the given figure
36 D) 48 E) 60 E
V
, .
2
cm
find the shaded area.

A) 51 B) 68 C) 85 D) 92 E) 102

3. In the given figure is

parallelogram

,
find .
7. ABCD is a parallelogram
A) 60 B) 55
cm,
C) 50 D) 45
E) 40 cm, find

A) B) C) 120 D) 180 E) 240

95
PARALLELOGRAM TEST 3

8. ABCD is a
parallelogram
and P is any point in
ABCD.
2
If shaded area is cm ,
find the area of ABCD.

A) 64 B) 72 C) 80 D) 84 E) 96

95
Parallelogram Test 3

9. In the given
parallelogram
E is the midpoint of side
12. ABCD is a parallelogram, E
, if the shaded and F are midpoints of given
2
area is 6 cm then
sides.
find .
then find .

A) 30 B) 36
C) 54 D) 72 A) 9 B) 11 C) 12 D) 22 E) 28
E) 87 13. In the given ABCD
is a parallelogram
cm, cm,
cm then find .

A) 5 B) 9 C) 10 D) 12 E) 15

10. In the given figure

E and F are midpoints.
2
cm
then find the shaded

area .
14. ABCD is a parallelogram,
©
A) 12 B) 18 C) K cm, cm. If
24 D) 36 E) 42 A
T cm then find x.
E
V
A) 8 B) 10 C) 12 D) 16 E) 18

11. ABCD is a
parallelogram

, 15. ABCD is a parallelogram,

2 If , cm
cm
then find the shaded cm then find the
area. shaded area.

A) 45 B) 39 C) 33 D) 25 E) 18
A) 56 B) 42 C) 35 D) 28 E) 21

96
Parallelogram Test 3

16. ABCD is a
parallelogram,

and are
angle

bisector. ,

cm,
cm.
2
If cm

then find

A) 1 B) C) 2 D) E) 3

96
 rectangle

RECTANGLE
A parallelogram with
four right angles is
called a “rectangle”. 6- Diagonals of a rectangle
bisect each other.

and
PROPERTIES OF
, also
RECTANGLE

1- In a rectangle, the
opposite sides are ©
parallel K
A 7- Diagonals divide the
T rectangle, similar isosceles
and E
V pairs of triangles

and

2- In a rectangle, the
length of the opposite
sides are equal.

and

8- In a rectangle, P is any
point in the triangle, then;
3- In a rectangle, the
measure of the
angles are equal.

, NOTE: Rectangle has all the properties of parallelogram.

AREA OF RECTANGLE
5- Diagonals of a rectangle
are equal to each other.

97
 rectangle

1- The area of a rectangle

equals the product of
the length and the width.

97
 RECTANGLE

PROPERTIES OF AREA OF RECTANGLE

are diagonals, then; and
consecutively.
1- For any point P inside
rectangle ABCD,

2- 4- Point E is any point on

Point
sE , then the shaded
and F area is;
are

5- In the given rectangles, the shaded areas are equal to

each other and half the area of parallelograms.

the midpoints of the rectangle ABCD then

©
K
A
T
E
V
6- In the given rectangles, points E and F are the mid

points of the sides and consecutively, then

3- In
the and
give
n
rect
angl
es
AB
CD,

and

98
 RECTANGLE

7- In the given rectangles, points E, F, G and H are the

mid points of the sides and

consecutively, and then;

8- In the given rectangle,

points G and F are the mid

points of the sides and

consecutively, and

then;

98
RECTANGLE TEST 1

1. ABCD is a rectangle
cm,

cm

find . 4. ABCD is a rectangle

cm
A) 75 B) 110 C) 128 cm find
D) 146 E) 160 the shaded area.

A) 28 B) 36 C) 48 D) 52 E) 56
5. ABCD is a rectangle

,
and the sum of shaded
2. ABCD is a rectangle areas is
2
cm , find
and .
find
the area of . A) 30 B) 36 C) 48 D) 72 E) 78

A) B) ©
K
C) A
T
E
D) V
6. In the given figure ABCD is
E)
a rectangle, cm and
perimeter of cm
find .

A) 100 B) 136 C) 150 D) 196 E) 200

3. In the given rectangle

, ,

, find the
perimeter of .

A) B)
7. ABCD is a rectangle
C)
cm,

cm, then
D) E) find shaded area.

A) B) C) D) E) 30

99
RECTANGLE TEST 1

8. ABCD is a rectangle E and

F are mid points of given
sides. cm
then find .

A) 48 B) 60 C) 66 D) 72 E) 84

99
Rectangle Test 1

9. ABCD is a rectangle E
and F are midpoints of 12. ABCD is a rectangle E
and F are midpoints of given
given sides. cm
2
sides. cm
then find . find the shared area.

A) 12 B) 9 C) 6 A) 63 B) 72 C) 76 D) 81 E) 90
D) 4.5 E) 3
13. ABCD is a rectangle E

is any point on ,
2
cm then

find the area of .

A) 52 B) 78 C) 92 D) 104 E) 156
10. The perimeter of given
rectangle ABCD is 36 cm.
find the maximum possible
value of area of ABCD.

A) 72 B) 77 C) 80 14. ABCD is a rectangle,

D) 81 E) 84 © cm, cm.
K
A If cm, then find
T
E
V

A) B) C) D) E)

11. ABCD is a rectangle

is divided into 5 equal
parts,

is divided into 3
equal 15. ABCD is a rectangle,
parts. and
2
cm
find the shaded area. cm.

If cm then
A) 56 B) 64 C) 66 D) 72 E) 84
find .

A) B) 8 C) 10 D) E)

100
Rectangle Test 1

16. ABCD is a rectangle,

and

If cm then

find .

A) B) C) D) E)

100
RECTANGLE TEST 2

1. In a rectangle, long side is 3 times greater then short

side. If we cut 1 cm from each side the perimeter will be 36 ABCD, cm
cm. Find the area of rectangle at
cm,
first.
then find the shaded area.

A) 45 B) 60 C) 75
A) 7 B) 6 C) 5 D) 4 E) 3
D) 80 E) 84
5. In the given rectangle

ABCD, cm,

cm, cm
find the shaded area.

A) 228 B) 240 C) 144 D) 120 E) 112

2. The perimeter of the

given rectangle is 24 cm.

if then find
the area of given rectangle.

©
A) 18 B) 20 C) 24 D) 30 E) 32 6. The perimeter of a rectangle is 30 cm. area of same
K
A 2
rectangle is cm , then find the diagonal of this
T rectangle.
E
V

A) B) C) D) E)

2
3. A rectangle with an area cm is divided into some
congruent squares with a side 2
cm then find the number of the
squares.

7. ABCD is a rectangle
A) 4 B) 6 C) 12 D) 18
E) 20
cm, cm

then find the

area of shaded part.

A) 12 B) 15 C) 18 D) 24 E) 48

4. In the given rectangle

101
RECTANGLE TEST 2

8. ABCD is a rectangle
2
cm , then
find the shaded area.

A) 16 B) 18 C) 20 D) 24 E) 28

101
Rectangle Test 2

9. ABCD is a rectangle
divided into 1 cm sided 12. The difference between long side and short side of a
rectangle is 5 cm, and the sum of given sides is 15 cm.
squares, cm find the area of given rectangle.

cm, then find

A) 30 B) 50 C) 65 D) 75 E) 84
. 13. ABCD is a rectangle E and
F are midpoints of given sides.
A) 22 B) 21 C) 20 The perimeter of rectangle
D) 19 E) 18
cm, then find the
perimeter of ABCD.

A) 36 B) 32 C) 30 D) 27 E) 24

10. ABCD is a rectangle

E, F, G and H are mid
points
14. ABCD is a rectangle,
cm, and
cm
and then find the shaded
area. © then find .
K
A) 28 B) 48 C) 96 D) 104 E) 108 A
T A) 9 B) 10 C) 11 D) 12 E) 13
E
V

11. In the given figure

15. ABCD is a rectangle,
ABCD and DEFG
are rectangles, , cm.
cm If cm then find .
cm, then
find the area of shaded part.

A) 28 B) 21 C) 15 D) 12 E) 9 A) B) C) D) E)

102
Rectangle Test 2

16. ABCD is a rectangle,

and

cm. If cm

and cm then find

.

A) 36 B) 42 C) 48 D) 52 E) 56

102
 Square

SQUARE
and
A rectangle with all
sides congruent is
called a square. 6- Diagonals of a square
bisect each other and
they are the angle bisector
of the angle which they belong.
PROPERTIES OF SQUARE
, , also
1- In a square, the opposite
sides are parallel.
©
K
A
and T
E 7- The length of a diagonal
V
in a square with one side a is,

2- In a square, the lengths

of sides are equal.

8- Diagonals divide the

square, similar isosceles
pairs of triangles

3- In a square, the measure ,

of the angles are equal.

9- In a square, P is any
point in the triangle, then;

5- Diagonals of a square
intersect each other
perpendicularly and they
are equal.

103
 Square

AREA OF SQUARE

1- The area of a square equals the

product of the length and width.

103
 SQUARE

2- The area of a square equals

the half the square of the length
of one diagonal
(Diagonal is called ).

4- Point E is any point on

, then the
shaded area is;

PROP
ERTIE
S OF 5- In the given squares, the shaded areas are equal to
AREA each other and half the area of squares.
OF
SQUARE

1- For any point P inside square

ABCD,

2- Points E © 6- In the given squares, points E and F are the mid points
and F are the K
A of the sides and consecutively, then
T
midpoints of square ABCD then E
V
and

3- In the given
squares
ABCD, and are diagonals, then;
7- In the given squares, points E, F, G and H are the mid
and
consecutively. points of the sides and
consecutively, and then;

104
 SQUARE

8- In the given square,

points E and F are the
mid points of the sides

and
consecutively, and

then;

104
SQUARE TEST 1

1. The length of a diagonal of a square is 14. if we

then find .
decrease the length of sides by 1 cm. How much the area
decreases?
A) 10 B) 15 C) 20 D) 25 E) 30
5. Find the perimeter of square if the length of its diagonal
is 12 cm.
A) B) C)

D) E) A) B) C)

D) E)

2. In the given figure ABCD

is a square, AED is an
equilateral triangle 6. ABCD is a square

then find .
©
K cm then
A
A) 60 B) 70 C) 75 D) find .
T
80 E) 85
E
V
A) 12 B) 18 C) 27 D) 36 E) 42

3. Find the area of square if the length of its diagonal is

12 cm.
7. If the perimeter of a square is cm. Then find the
area of given square.
A) 36 B) 48 C) 60 D) 66 E) 72

A) 48 B) 64 C) 96 D) 144 E) 192

4. ABCD is a square
and AEB is an 8. ABCD is a square and
equilateral triangle

105
SQUARE TEST 1

and is divided
into 4 equal parts,

then find .

A) 12 B) 10 C) 8 D) 6 E) 4

105
Square Test 1

9. Find the area of a square if its perimeter is 28 m. 12. In the given figure ABCD
is a square and E, F, G are
A) 49 B) 64 C) 72 midpoints then find
D) 84 E) 96

A) B) C) D) E)
13. ABCD is a square

10. ABCD is a square and cm

E, F, G and H are
cm
mid points of the sides of
find the sum of shaded areas.
square then find

A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 10 E) 12
.

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6
E) 7

©
K 14. ABCD is a square
A
T and E, F are midpoints,
E
V
then find .
11. ABCD is a square

and

cm, find the A) B) C) D) E)

shaded area.

A) B)

C)

D)
15. ABC is an equilateral
E) triangle DEGF is a
square, then find

A) 100 B) 105 C) 115 D) 120 E) 135

106
Square Test 1

16. ABCD is a square,

cm and

cm, then

find .

A) 3 B) C) 4 D) E) 5

106
SQUARE TEST 2

1. ABCD is a square,
AEB is an equilateral then
triangle then find
find .
.

A) 52.5 B) 65 C) 67.5 D) 72.5 E) 75

A) 105 B) 110 C) 115 5. ABCD is a square
D) 120 E) 125 BEC is an equilateral

triangle find .

A) 100 B) 105 C) 110 D) 115 E) 120

2. ABCD is a square
AED and AFB are
equilateral triangles
6. ABCD is a square and
find .
© cm,
K
A) 60 B) 75 C) 80
A cm, then
D) 90 E) 95
T
E find .
V
A) 150 B) 140 C) 130 D) 120 E) 110

3. ABCD is a square
CEB is an equilateral
triangle find 7. ABC is an equilateral
. triangle DEFG is a square
2
and cm
A) 15 B) 20 C)
then find .
25 D) 30 E) 35

A) 28 B) C) 20 D) E) 30

4. ABCD is a square

107
SQUARE TEST 2

8. ABCD is a square and

E, F, G and H are the

mid points cm
then find the shaded area.

A) 30 B) 35 C) 40 D) 45 E) 50

107
Square Test 2

9. ABCD is a square and

, cm and a square is equal then find .

find the shaded area.

A) B) C)
A) B) C)
D) 6 E) 12
D) E)
13. ABCD is a square and
E, F are midpoints. If the
2
shaded area is cm
then find .

10. ABCD is a square and A) B) C)

D) E)
, ,

cm, then find

.

©
A) 12.5 B) 13.5 C) 16 K 14. ABCD and EFGH are
D) 24 E) 26 A squares, E, F, G, H are
T
E mid points, if
V

then find .

A) B) C) D) E)
11. Perimeter of a square is equal to its area. Find its
diagonal’s length.

A) B) C)
D) E)
15. ABCD is a square,

cm

and cm then
find .

A) 24 B) 28 C) 32 D) 36 E) 42
12. The sum of length of sides of an equilateral triangle

108
Square Test 2

16. ABCD is a square,

If and

then find .

A) B) C) D) E)

108
SQUARE TEST 3

1. ABCD is a square and E, F BCE is an equilateral

are midpoints. cm triangle find .

then find the shaded area.
A) 27.5 B) 25 C) 22.5 D) 17.5 E) 15
5. ABCD is a square
A) 54 B) 81 C) 108 D)
124 E) 132 and ,

find .

A) 100 B) 110 C) 120 D) 130 E) 140

2
2. The area of an equilateral triangle is cm if the
perimeter is equal to perimeter of a square. Find the area
of square.

6. In the figure each figure

A) 64 B) 81 C) 100 D) ©
is square and each vertex
144 E) 152 K
A is on the midpoint of outer
T square. The perimeter of
E biggest square is 64 cm.
V then find the area of
shaded parts.

A) 32 B) 24 C) 16 D) 14 E) 9

3. ABCD is a square and

,
2
if cm

then find .
7. The diagonal of a square is cm. Find the area of
that square.
A) 48 B) 57 C) 64 D) 72 E) 84

A) 72 B) 63 C) 56 D) 49 E) 42

4. ABCD is a square

109
SQUARE TEST 3

8. E, F, G and H are the

midpoints of square
ABCD. EFGH is also
a square and Its area

is , then find .

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9

109
Square Test 3

12. ABCD is a square and

9. and are diagonals ABT is an equilateral
of given square ABCD. If , triangle if the perimeter of the
triangle is 24 cm, then find
find the sum of shaded area. the shaded area.

A) 16 B) 18 C) 20 D) A) B) C) 48 D) 32 E) 28
22 E) 24 13. ABCD is a square and

, ,

,
then find the shaded

area if .

A) 36 B) 42 C) 48 D) 50 E) 52
10. In the given figure ABCD
is a square and each side is
divided into 3 equal parts.

cm, find the shaded

area.

A) 5 B) 10 C) 12 D)
©
16 E) 18 14. ABCD is a square and
K
A is a diagonal. If
T
E cm and cm
V
then find .

A) 15 B) 16 C) 17 D) 20 E) 21
11. Points E, F, G and H are
midpoints of square ABCD.

, then find

.
15. ABCD is a square,

and
A) B) C)
cm. If cm

D) E) then find .

A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 D) 5 E) 4

110
Square Test 3

16. ABCD is a square

and ADE is an equilateral

triangle. If ,
and

cm then find the

perimeter of square ABCD.

A) 32 B) 36 C) 40 D) 48 E) 60

110
 RHOMBUS

RHOMBUS 5- The diagonals of a rhombus

intersect each other
A parallelogram whose all sides perpendicularly.
have the same length is called
“rhombus”.
6- The diagonals of a rhombus
bisect each other and they
PROPERTIES OF are the angle bisector of the
RHOMBUS
angle which they belong.

1- In a rhombus, the
,
opposite sides are
parallel , also

©
and K
A
T
E 7- The measure of the angle
2- In a rhombus, the length V
formed by the bisectors of
of the opposite sides
two consecutive interior
are equal. 0
angles of a rhombus is 90 .

3- In a rhombus, the measure AREA OF RHOMBUS

of the opposite angles
are equal. 1- The area of a rhombus
equals the product of the
and length of any base and
the length of the its altitude.

4- In a rhombus, the consecutive angles are

supplementary.
2- The area of a rhombus
ABCD with one side a is,

111
 RHOMBUS

3- If the diagonals of rhombus

is and ,
then the area of rhombus is;

111
 RHOMBUS

PROPERTIES OF AREA consecutively.

OF RHOMBUS

1- For any point P inside

rhombus
ABCD,

4- Point E is any point on ,

then the shaded area is;
2- Points E, F and G are the midpoints of the rhombi
AB
CD
then

5- In the given rhombi, the shaded areas are equal to

each other and half the area of rhombi.

©
K
A
T
E
V

6- In the given rhombi, points E and F are the mid points

of the sides and consecutively, then

and

3- In the given rhombi ABCD, and are

diagonals, then; and

112
 RHOMBUS

7- In the given rhombus,

points E and F are the
mid points of the sides

and
consecutively,

and then;

112
RHOMBUS TEST 1

1. A rhombus has a perimeter 52 cm and the length of one

Is a rhombus ,
diagonal is 24 cm. then find the area of this rhombus?
E and F are midpoints of given
2
A) 60 B) 80 C) 100 D) 105 E) 120 sides, if cm
then find the shaded area.

A) B) C) D) E)
5. A rhombus has an area of 120 cm2 if one the diagonal is
12 cm then find the length of other diagonal.

2. In the given figure A) 12 B) 15 C) 20 D) 24 E) 28

ABCD is a rhombus,

cm

then find .

A) B) C)

D) E) © 6. ABCD is a rhombus,
K
E and F are midpoints.
A
T The sum of the shaded
E 2
areas is cm , then
V
find .

3. In the given figure A) B) C) D) E)

ABCD is a rhombus

cm then

find .

A) B) C) 7. ABCD is a rhombus
D) E) and ,

cm and

find .

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6

4. In the given figure ABCD

113
RHOMBUS TEST 1

8. ABCD is a rhombus

and

find .

A) 120 B) 125 C) 130 D) 135 E) 145

113
Rhombus Test 1

9. The area of a rhombus is 100 cm2 the length of one 12. ABCD is a rhombus,
diagonal is 25 cm, then find the length of other diagonal.
,
A) 25 B) 20 C) 10 and ,
D) 8 E) 6 find the relationship

between and .

A) B) C)

D) E)
10. In the given figure ABCD
13. ABCD is a rhombus
is a rhombus. , and O and E are mid
2
points. cm
, if
find .
2
and cm ,
then find f.
A) 14 B) 18 C) 21 D) 24 E) 30

A) 5 B) C)
D) E) 10

©
K
A
T 14. ABCD is a rhombus
E
V
and cm,

cm, find .
11. ABCD is a rhombus

and cm A) 12 B) 14 C) 14.4 D) 14.8 E) 15

then find .

A) B)

C)

15. ABCD is a rhombus,

D)
and are angle
E)
bisector. cm and

cm, then find

the shaded area.

A) 84 B) 72 C) 66 D) 64 E) 60

114
Rhombus Test 1

16. ABCD is a rhombus,

And . If

cm then find
.

A) B) C) 6 D) E) 9

114
 CIRCLES
● Angles in Circles
● Length in Circles
● Area of Circles
 ANGLES in circle

1- CENTRAL ANGLE

The angle whose vertex is on 3- The inscribed angle which

the center is called central is subtended by the
angle. The measurement o
diameter is always 90 .
of central angle is equal to
measurement of arc which ( is diameter)
is subtended by central angle

© 3- TANGENT-CHORD ANGLE
2- INSCRIBED ANGLE K
A
T The angle whose vertex is on the
The angle whose vertex is on E circumference and its legs are a
the circumference and the V chord and a tangent line, is called
legs of angle are chords is tangent-chord angle.
called inscribed angle.

PROPERTIES OF INSCRIBED ANGLE PROPERTIES OF TANGENT-CHORD ANGLE

1- The measurement of inscribed 1- The measurement of tangent-

angle is equal to half of chord angle is equal to half
measurement of arc which of the measurement of arc
is subtended by inscribed angle. which is subtended by the
tangent-chord angle.

2- The angles which are

subtended by the same 2- The inscribed angle and tangent-chord angle have the
arc are equal. same measurement

117
 ANGLES in circle

3- The measurement of tangent chord angle is half of the

measurement of central angle which are subtended by the
same arc.

117
 ANGLES IN CIRCLES

4- INTERNAL ANGLE

The angle whose vertex is

inside circle and it is formed
by intersecting two chords
is called internal angle,

5- EXTERNAL ANGLE

The angle whose vertex

©
is outside circle and its K
legs have intersection A
points with circle is T
called external angle. E
V

NOTE:

If points A and B
are tangent points
then;

118
ANGLES IN CIRCLE TEST 1

1. In the given circle centered at

,
O, and are tangent
to the circle at points A and B and

then find .
respectively. If ,

then find . A) 30 B) 35 C) 40 D) 45 E) 60
5. In the given circle centered at
A) 10 B) 15 C) 20
D) 25 E) 30 O, and are tangent
to the circle at points A and B

respectively. If ,

then find
.

A) 30 B) 40 C) 45 D) 50 E) 60
2. In the given figure is
a tangent line to the circle at

point A and , If

then find . ©
K
A 6. In the given triangle ABC,
A) 57 B) 64 C) 68 T points D. E and F are tangents
D) 72 E) 75 E
V to the circle ,

and
then find x.

A) 45 B) 55 C) 60 D) 65 E) 70

3. In the given circle centered

at O, ,

and

then find .
7. In the given circle,
A) 56 B) 64 C) 72 and . If
D) 76 E) 84

then find .

A) 45 B) 40 C) 35 D) 30 E) 25

4. In the given circle,

119
ANGLES IN CIRCLE TEST 1

8. In the given circle centered at

O,

is diameter .

If

then find .

A) 50 B) 55 C) 60 D) 65 E) 70

119
Angles in Circle Test 1

9. In the given figure P, T

and B are tangent points. . If

then
If
then find find

A) 110 B) 120 C) 130 D) 140 E) 150

A) 32 B) 38 C)
13. In the given circle centered
42 D) 44 E) 48
at O, and

. If

then
find .
10. ABCD is a quadrilateral,
A) 15 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 35
, .

If

then find .

A) 48 B) 52 C) 54
D) 56 E) 64
© 14. In the given big circle
K centered at O, B and D are
A
intersection points with
T
E the small circle. If
V

then find .

11. In the given figure,

A) 88 B) 92 C) 94 D) 96 E) 98
and are tangent to the
circle at A and C respectively.

If and

then
find .
15. In the given circle centered
A) 33 B) 34 C) 36 D)
38 E) 42 at O, is diameter and

. If

then find

A) 95 B) 100 C) 105 D) 110 E) 115

12. In the given circle,

and

120
Angles in Circle Test 1

16. In the given circle,

If
then find .

A) 60 B) 70 C) 80 D) 90 E) 100

120
ANGLES IN CIRCLE TEST 2

1. In the given circle 4. In the given circle centered

centered
at O, and are
at O, tangent to the circle at
points B and D respectively.
and
then find x. If then
find .
A) 45 B) 50 C) 65 D) 70
E) 75
A) 90 B) 80 C) 75 D) 70 E) 65
5. In the given circle centered

at O, and
are tangent to the circle
at points A and B. If

then
2. In the given circle centered
find .
at C, is tangent to the
circle at point T, A) 75 B) 70 C) 60 D) 45 E) 30

and ,
©
then find . K
A
A) 80 B) 70 C) 60 T
E 6. In the given circle centered
D) 50 E) 40
V
at O, ,

and cm, cm

then find .

A) 15 B) 30 C) 40 D) 45 E) 60
3. In the given circle
centered

at O,
and

then
find . 7. In the given circle centered

A) 55 B) 50 C) 45 D) 40 at O, and
E) 35
then find

the measurement of .

A) 70 B) 90 C) 100 D) 120 E) 140

121
ANGLES IN CIRCLE TEST 2

8. In the given circle centered

at O, is tangent to the
circle

at point C, ,

and
then find .

A) 45 B) 40 C) 35 D) 30 E) 25

121
Angles in Circle Test 2

9. In the given circle centered

at
12. The given circles are
O, and are centered at O, the radii
tangent are R and 2R then find
to the circle at points B and C. the angle between the lines
tangent to the inner circle.
and

then A) 30 B) 40 C) 45 D) 60 E) 75
13. In the given circle centered at O,
find .
AB is diameter,
A) 30 B) 35 C) 40
D) 42,5 E) 45 and then
find .

A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 E) 70

10. In the given circle centered

at
O, and are tangent
to the circle at points B and 14. ABCD is an inscribed
C. then
© quadrilateral, is tangent
find . K to the circle at point C.
A
T ,
A) 30 B) 45 C) 50 D) 60 E) 75 E
V then find .

A) 60 B) 75 C) 90 D) 120 E) 135

11. A line cuts a circle centered at

M, at points K and L and is
equal the radius of the circle then 15. ABCD is an inscribed
find .
quadrilateral,
A) 30 B) 45 C) 60 and then
D) 75 E) 90
find .

A) 40 B) 35 C) 30 D) 25 E) 20

122
Angles in Circle Test 2

16. [AB] is any chord of the

circle with center O. Given
then

find .

A) 30 B) 45 C) 50 D) 60 E) 65

122
ANGLES IN CIRCLE TEST 3

1. In the given circle 4. In the given circle,

centered

at O,
and
and then find x.
then find .
A) 45 B) 55 C) 57,5 D) 60 E) 67.5
5. In the given figure, ABCD
A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D)
is a square and a quarter
20 E) 25
circle centered at C. If

then
find angle

A) 60 B) 75 C) 90 D) 95 E) 105

2. In the given circle centered

at O,

and

then find . © 6. In the given circle centered

K
A) 105 B) 120 C) 125 D) A at O, If
130 E) 135 T
E then find .
V
A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 45 E) 50

3. In the given circle,

and
7. In the given centered

then find x. at O,

and
A) 95 B) 105
C) 110 D) 120 E) 125 then find .

A) 10 B) 15 C) 17,5 D) 20 E) 25

123
ANGLES IN CIRCLE TEST 3

8. In the given circle,

is tangent to the

circle at A, ,

then find x.

A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40 E) 45

123
Angles in Circle Test 3

9. In the given figure, 12. In the given circle centered

and are tangent to the
circle at points at B and C. at O, and and

is tangent to the circle

Respectively if
then find x. at point at A find .

A) 102.5 B) 108 C) 125 A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 E) 40

D) 145 E) 155 13. In the given circle

and

then find .

A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 E) 40

10. In the given figure,

and are tangent to
the circle at points at A
and B. Respectively
find
, if 14. In the given circle,
©
K
and . A
T
E then find .
A) 95 B) 100 C) 105 D) 110 E) 120
V
A) 10 B) 15 C) 20 D) 25 E) 30

11. In the given circle

centered
15. In the given circle,
at O,
is tangent to the
and
circle at point B. If
then find x.

A) 10 B) 15 C) 20
D) 25 E) 30 , then find
.

A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 E) 40

124
Angles in Circle Test 3

16. In the given circle

centered at O,

and

then find .

A) 85 B) 95 C) 105 D) 110 E) 115

124
ANGLES IN CIRCLE TEST 4

1. In the given
semicircle
4. In the given circle centered at
centered at O,
O, is tangent to the circle
is
tangent to the circle at at point B. If
point and then
find the relationship between a
A. If
then find x. and b.

A) 10 B) 15 C) 18 A) a =2b B) b =3a C) b =a D) a =3b E) b =2a

D) 20 E) 25
5. ABCD is an inscribed
quadrilateral, and

then find .

A) 67 B) 76 C) 92 D) 103 E) 113
2. In the given circle
centered at O,

then find .

A) 105 B) 110 C) 115 D) ©

120 E) 130 K 6. In the given circle
A centered at O,
T
E
V
then find .

A) 20 B) 40 C) 45 D) 60 E) 80

3. ABCD is an inscribed

quadrilateral and
is tangent to the circle at
point A. If

and 7. In the given circle

then find . centered at O,

A) 10 B) 15 C) 20
D) 25 E) 30
and
then find .

A) 100 B) 110 C) 115 D) 125 E) 130

125
ANGLES IN CIRCLE TEST 4

8. In the given circle

centered at O,

then find

A) 15 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 45

125
Angles in Circle Test 4

9. In the given circle

centered at O, and

then find . then find .

A) 260 B) 225 C) A) 30 B) 40 C) 45 D) 50 E) 60
200 D) 130 E) 100 13. In the given circle centered
at O, is tangent to the
circle at point A and
and are diameter. If

then
find .

10. In the given circle centered A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 D) 50 E) 60

at O, is tangent to
the circle at point B. If

then find .

A) 45 B) 35 C) 30 D) 25 © 14. In the given circle

E) 20 K
A centered at O,
T
E
V and
then find .

A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 D) 50 E) 60

11. In the given circle

centered at O,

then find .

A) 75 B) 80 C) 100 D) 15. In the given circle centered

120 E) 150
at O, and

then
find

A) 70 B) 60 C) 50 D) 45 E) 40

12. In the given figure ABC

is an isosceles triangle,

126
Angles in Circle Test 4

16. In the given figure

If and

,
then find .

A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40 E) 45

126
 Length in circles

CIRCLE: All the points, whose chord.

distance are constant to a fixed
point are called to be a circle
and

is called diameter 3- If we draw a perpendicular

line to the chord, that line
is called radius divides the chord and the
arcs into two equal parts.

©
CHORD: The line that joins K
two points on the circle is A
T
E and
called chord. and V
are chords. The longest chord
in a circle is diameter.

4- The longest chord is closer

to the center than the
shortest chord.
PROPERTIES OF CHORD

1- Equal chords have

perpendicularly
equal distance from center.

5- Equal chords have same

arcs with equal measurement
and length.

2- If we draw a line from midpoint

of a chord to the center, that line
is always perpendicular to the

127
 Length in circles

6- The arcs between two parallel

chords are equal.

127
 LENGTH IN CIRCLES

TANGENT LINE: If the intersection of a circle and a line

is a point, than that line is called a tangent line and that
point is called tangent point.
POWER OF A POINT

1- If a point P is inside
PROPERTIES OF A the circle,

TANGENT LINE

1- The line which is drawn

from center to the tangent
point is perpendicular to
the tangent line. 2- If a point P is outside
the circle,

©
K
A
T
E
V

2- If we draw two tangent

lines from a point P outside 3- If a point P is outside
triangle, then these tangent
the circle and is
lines are equal.
tangent to the circle,

3- Angle bisector of APB

passes through the center.

128
LENGTH IN CIRCLE TEST 1

is a square.
1. Find the circumference of the circle with radius .
and cm then find
the radius of circle.
A) B) C)

D) E)
A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) E)
5. The circles with centers

and have radii r1

and r2 respectively and also
they are tangent to each

other. If cm and
cm then find the

length of .
2. In the given figure

cm, cm A) B) C) D) E)
and cm. Find
the radius of given circle.

A) 6 B) 9 C) 12 D) 14 E) 15
©
K
A
T 6. Two circles are tangent to each other from inside and
E the distance between their centers is 10 cm. The diameter
V of the big circle is 32 cm then find the radius of small circle.

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6
3. In the given figure, all
circles are tangent

to each other. cm,

cm, cm.
Find the radius of the
circle centered at C. 7. In the given semicircle O is

the center and and

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 are tangent to the circle at T and
D) 8 E) 9
B respectively. If cm,

then find .

A) 1 B) C) D) 2 E) 3

4. In the given figure, ABCD

129
LENGTH IN CIRCLE TEST 1

8. In the given circle centered

at O, and
the radius is 3 cm. Find

the length of .
(Take )

A) 31,4 B) 18,74 C) 15,7 D) 6,28 E) 3,14

129
Length In Circle Test 1

9. The circumference of a circle is 126 cm, find the central

angle which is subtended by the arc 14 cm. 12. In the given figure,

, cm,
A) 25 B) 30 C) 40
D) 45 E) 60 cm,
then find the radius of the circle.

A) B) C) D) E)
13. In the given figure,
ABCD is a rectangle, a
10. In the given figure, both semicircle centered at O
circles centered at M and and a quarter circle

is tangent to the small centered at C. If cm

then find the radius of small circle.
circle at C. cm

and cm then find A) B) C)

the radius of the big circle.
D) E)

A) B) C) D)

E)

©
K 14. In the given figure, three
A circles centered at A, B and
T C have equal radii 4 cm. The
E
circles are tangent to each
V
other and a metal wire rounds
11. In the given figure, two circles completely shown in
circles centered at A and figure. Find the length of metal wire.
B have equal radii 8 cm.
The circles are tangent to
each other and a metal wire A) B) C)
rounds circles completely
shown in figure. Find the D) E)
length of metal wire.

A) B)

C)
15. In the given semicircle
O is the center and
D) E) is tangent to the circle at

A. cm,

then find .

130
Length In Circle Test 1

A) B) C) D) E)

16. In the given figure,

cm and

. Find

the length of .

A) B) C) D) E)

130
LENGTH IN CIRCLE TEST 2

1. The circumference of a circle is 72 cm and the length of

an arc is 12 cm. Find the angle which is subtended by the 4. In the given circle, the radius
given arc.
is 30 cm and
then find the length of
A) 60 B) 90 C) 120 D)
180 E) 270 arc .

A) B) C) D) E)
5. In the given circle, the radius

is 3 cm and cm
then find .
(Take )

2. In the given figure cm, A) 75 B) 60 C) 45 D) 30 E)15

cm, cm. Find
the radius of given circle.

©
A) B) C) K 6. The circles with centers
A
T and have radii r1 and
D) E) E r2 respectively are tangent
V
to each other. cm ,

cm then find .

A) 6 B) C) D) 12 E)

3. In the given figure, ABCD

is a square. cm

and cm then find the 7- is tangent to the

radius of the circle. semicircle at point T. If

, cm ,
A) 8 B) 9 C) 10
D) 11 E) 12 cm and cm

then find .

A) 6 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 18

131
LENGTH IN CIRCLE TEST 2

8. ABCD is a square with side

2 cm, A and B are center of the
quarter circles shown in

figure. If then

find .

A) B) C) D) E)

131
Length In Circle Test 2

9. In the given triangle ABC;

R, F and E are tangent

points and .

If cm and 12. In the given circle centered

cm
at O, is tangent at A and
then find .
. If

cm then find .
A) 1 B) C) D)

A) 6 B) C) 3 D) E)
E) 13. ABCD is a square
and B is the center of
quarter circle with
radius 1 cm. Find the
value of x.

10. In the given circle,

A) 1 B) C) D) E)
centered at O, cm,

cm, cm.
Find the radius of
the circle.

14. In the given circle centered

© at A, ABC is a triangle.
A) 6 B) C)
K
A ,
T
D) E)
E cm, cm
V
then find .

A) B) C) D) E)
11. In the given semicircle
centered at O,

and
15. In the given figure, the
cm then find . semicircle with center O and the
right triangle ABC are given. If

,
A) B) C)
and cm then find the
radius of the circle.
D) E)

132
Length In Circle Test 2

A) B) C) 3 D) 4 E)

16. In the given semicircle

centered at O, the points A, H and

D are tangent points. cm,

cm and

then find .

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

132
LENGTH IN CIRCLE TEST 3

1. In the given circle centered at

cm,
point O, and
cm
. If
cm
then find x.
then find .

A) 4 B) 6 C) A) B) C) D) E)
9 D) 11 E) 15 5. In the given figure,

cm, cm
cm find x.

A) 17 B) 19 C) 21 D) 21 E) 25

2. In the given circle centered

at O, P is the mid-point of chord

. If cm and

cm, then find the

radius of the given circle.
©
K 6. In the given circle
A) 12 B) 10 C) 9 A
D) 8 E) 6 T centered at O,
E is the tangent to the
V circle at point P, then
find x.

A) 11 B) 10 C) 9 D) 7 E) 5

3. In the given circle centered

at O, cm, cm

and then find

the radius.

A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 7. In the given figure cm

D) 10 E) 13
and cm, then
find the power of point A,
with respect to circle

A) B) C)

4. In the given figure, D) E)

133
LENGTH IN CIRCLE TEST 3

8. In the given circle, cm,

cm, cm

then find the length of .

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

133
Length In Circle Test 3

9. In the given circle,

with center O and .
cm, cm
If, ,
and cm then
find the radius of circle. cm and cm then find the
radius of the circle.

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5
D) 6 E) 9 A) 2 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 8

13. In the figure, a square

and a circle are given. One
side of the square is tangent
to the circle and the two
vertices are on the circle. If side
length of the square is 12 cm,
10. In the given circle centered what is the radius of the circle?
at O, and are
diameter. ABCO is a square A) 6 B) 7 C) 7.5 D) 8 E) 8.5
and ODFE is a rectangle,
2
if cm

then find .

©
A) 4 B) 5 C) K 14. In the given figure,
A ABCD is a right trapezoid
D) 6 E) with four sides tangent to
T
E
V the circle. ,
and the radius of the circle
is r. What is the value of a
in terms of r and c?

11. Two semicircles with

center O1 and O2 are A) B) C) D) E)

given. If ,

cm, cm

then find .
15. In the given figure,
A) 21 B) 22 C) 23 D)
24 E) 25 and is
tangent to the circle at

the point B. If cm

cm, then find .

12. is tangent to the circle

A) B) C) 1 D) E) 2

134
Length In Circle Test 3

16. In the given figure,

If cm, cm
and ABCD is a rectangle,
find the radius of the circle.

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6

134
 AREA OF CIRCLE

AREA OF CIRCLE

NOTE:
The area of a circle with
radius r is given by the In the given figure the
formula , circles are concentric and

is tangent to the
smaller one at T, then the
area of the ring is,

AREA OF A SECTOR
©
In a circle with radius r, K
A
the area of the sector T AREA OF A SEGMENT OF A RING
intercepting an arc of E
the degree measure V
In the given figure two
concentric circles are
given and the area of
a sector of the ring is,

AREA OF A SEGMENT

In a circle with radius r, NOTE:

the area of the segment
In the given figure above, the circles are concentric and if
with an arc of degree
measure is, and are given then the area of the segment of

the ring is,

AREA OF A RING SIMILARITY IN CIRCLES

A ring is a figure bounded 1- The concentric circles with

by two concentric circles radii r1 and r2,
and the area of a ring is,

135
 AREA OF CIRCLE

a)

b)

135
 AREA OF CIRCLES

2- The concentric circles with

radii r1 and r2,
or

4- ABCD is a square with

side a and four quarter
a)

circles with radii

centered on the vertices
of the square, then the
b) shaded area is,

SPECIAL CASES

1- ABCD is a square with

side a and a quarter circle
with radius a centered on
point A, then the shaded
©
area is K
A 5- ABCD is a square with
T side a and two semicircles
E
V
with radii centered on
the mid points of the sides

and , then the

shaded area is,
2- ABCD is a square with
side a and two quarter
circles with radii a centered
at points A and C, then the
shaded area is,

6- ABCD is a square with

side a, two semicircles
3- ABCD is a square with
side a and four semicircles with radii centered
on the mid points of the

with radii centered sides and ,

on the mid points of the and a quarter circle with
sides of square, then radius a centered at point
the shaded area is, B, then the shaded area is,

136
AREA OF CIRCLES

136
 AREA OF CIRCLES

7- In the given figure, ABC is

an equilateral circumscribed

triangle and G is
the center of circle and the 10- ABCD is a square with
center of gravity of the triangle side a and two quarter circles
ABC then the shaded area is, with radii a centered at points
A and B, then the shaded
area is,

8- In the given figure, ABC

is an equilateral inscribed

triangle and G ©
is the center of circle and K 11- In the given sector of
A circle centered at O,
the center of gravity of the
T
triangle ABC. Points D, E E and
and F are tangent points V the radius is R. The circle
to the circle then the
centered at C with radius r is
shaded area is,
tangent to the sector of circle
at points D, E and F then the
shaded area is,

or

in terms of r, .

9- In the given figure, ABC

is a right triangle and

. The circles
with areas , and

have the radii ,

and consecutively
then following relation is held,

137
AREA OF CIRCLE TEST 1

1. If the radius of a circle is cm, find the area of centered both at O,

circle. (Take ). then find the shaded area.

A) 12 B) 18 C)
D) 30 E) 36 A) B) C)

D) E)
5. In the given figure

and the sum of the shaded

2
areas, is 54 cm
then find r.
2. The radius of given
circle is 10 cm. and
A) B) 2 C) D) E)
then
find the shaded area.

A) B) C) D)
E) ©
K 6. In the given figure ABCD
A is a square and there
T
are four quarter circle
E
V inside it tangent to
each other. Find the
shaded area.

3. The radius of given

A) B) C)
circle is cm and
the shaded area is D) E)
2
cm then find

A) 30 B) 45 C) 60 D) 75
E) 90 7. In the given circle, ABC
is an equilateral

triangle and
then find the shaded
area.

A) B) C)
4. In the given figure, the
circles with radii and D) E)

138
AREA OF CIRCLE TEST 1

8. In the given figure, a circle

centered at C with radius r
is placed in a part of a circle
centered at O and radius R. If

then find
the shaded area.

A) B) C) D) E)

138
Area of Circle Test 1

9. In the given figure,

ABCD is a parallelogram.

If cm, cm
then find the area of A) B) C)
parallelogram.
D) E)
A) 70 B) 80 C) 90 D) 110 E) 120 13. Which of the area of a circle given below equals to its
circumference, numerically?

A) B) C) D) E)

10. In the given figure,

DEFH is a square and
the radius of the circle is
5 cm. Find the shaded
area. (Take ) 14. In the given figure, the

2
shaded area is cm and
A) B) 15 C) ©
K . Find the
A area of triangle ABC
D) 10 E) T
E
V
A) B) C) D) 1 E)

11. In the given figure, the

circles have equal radii 4 cm
and tangent to each other

at A. is tangent to the
circles at B and C, then 15. In the given figure, the
find the shaded area.
circles with radii and
centered both at point O. If
A) B) C)
cm and
D) E)
then find the shaded area.

A) B) C) D) E)

12. In the given figure the

three circles with radii 1 cm
are externally tangent to each
other. Find the shaded area.

139
Area of Circle Test 1

16. In the given figure, the

circles with radii and
are externally tangent to

the each other. If

cm and is tangent to the
circles at A and B then
find .

A) 16 B) 12 C) 8 D) 6 E) 4

139
AREA OF CIRCLE TEST 2

1. In the given figure, the

sum of circumference at O, If cm then
of two circles centered at find the shaded area.

O is cm. If the shaded

area is also
2
cm , then A) B) C)

find the radius of outer circle. D) E)

5. In the given circle centered
A) 10 B) 8 C) 6 D) 5 at O, ABO is an equilateral
E) 4
triangle and cm. If T is
tangent point then find the area
of trapezoid ABCD

A) B) C) D) E)
2. ABCD is a rectangle and
given semicircle has a
diameter . If two
quarter circle centered at A
and B have radii 1 cm then
find the shaded area. ©
K 6. In the given circle centered
A at O, A is tangent point and
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) T
E) 4 E cm then find
V
the shaded area. (Take )

A) B) C) D) E)
3. A quarter circle centered
at O and a rectangle OCDB

are given. ,

cm and

then find . 7. A square is placed on

the circle centered at O and

cm then find the

A) 2 B) 3 C) D) shaded area.
E) 4

A) B) C)

D) E)

4. In the given circle centered

140
AREA OF CIRCLE TEST 2

8. In the given semicircle

centered at O,

and cm then find the

shaded area. (Take )

A) 2 B) 4 C) 5 D) E)

140
Area of Circle Test 2

9. In the given semicircle centered 12. In the given circle centered

at O, and at O, and

cm cm then find the

then find the shaded shaded area. (Take )
area. (Take )
A) 3,14 B) 6,28 C) 9,42 D) 12,56 E) 15,7
A) 8 B) 6 C) 4 13. In the given figure, the
three circles with radii 4 cm
D) 3 E) are externally tangent to each
other. Find the shaded area.

A) B) C)

D) E)
10. In the given semicircle
centered at O, B and T
are tangent points and

. If

cm then find
the shaded area. ©
K
(Take )
A
T
E 14. Two circles with radii and are given, then find the
A) B) C) V ratio of their areas.

D) E)

A) B) C) D) E)

15. Which of the area of a circle given

below equals to its
circumference, numerically?
11. Two circles and two
semicircles are placed
as in the given figure. Find
A) B) C) D)
the shaded areas.
E)

A) B) C) D) E)

141
Area of Circle Test 2

16. In the given figure,

cm and find the
sum of the shaded areas

A) B) C)

D) E)

141
AREA OF CIRCLE TEST 3

1. In the given figure, a square hexagon drawn in the given

ABCD and a quarter circle circle with radius 6 cm
centered at B are given. If the (Take )
2
shaded area 9 cm then find
the radius of the circle.
(Take ) A) 90 B) 72 C) 60 D) E)
5. In the given square
ABCD, two quarter circles
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 centered at A and C are
E) 6 tangent to each other.

If cm then find
the sum of the shaded
areas. (Take )

A) B) C)
2. A semicircle centered at O
is given with radius r. D) E)

and sum
of the shaded areas is
2
36 cm then find r. ©
K
A 6. ABCD and BEKF are
A) 3 B) 6 C) 8
T
D) 9 E) 12 squares and point K is on
E
V the quarter circle centered
at B. If the shaded area is
2
12 cm then find the area
of square ABCD.

A) 60 B) 48 C) 42 D) 36 E) 28
3. In the given figure, the
difference of circumference
of two circles centered
at O is cm. If the
7. In the given figure, points
shaded area is
2 A, B, C and D are collinear.
cm , then find the radius
AED, AFB, BGC and CHD
of inner circle.
are semicircles and

A) 8 B) 6 . Find
C) 5 D) 4 E) 3 the ratio of shaded area to
the area of the semicircle AFB

A) B) 4 C) D) 5 E)

4. Find the area of the regular

142
AREA OF CIRCLE TEST 3

8. In the given figure, the

circles have equal radii 2 cm
and tangent to each other

at A. is tangent to the
circles at B and C, then find
the
shaded area. (Take )

A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 6 E) 8

142
Area of Circle Test 3

9. ABCD is a circumscribed
square. E, F, G and H are 12. In the given circle centered
tangent points and also at O, A is tangent point and
midpoints of sides of square.
Find the sum of the shaded . If the
2
shaded area is 2 cm then
areas if cm . find the area of triangle ABO.
(Take ) (Take )

A) 9 B) 8 C) 7
D) 6 E) 5 A) 2 B) 3 C) D) E)
13. In the given circle centered at

O, and

. If
2
cm then find
10. In the given circle the shaded area. (Take )
centered

at O, and
A) B) 3 C) 4 D) E) 5
. if the
shaded area is then

find .
©
K
A) 6 B) C) 8 D) 9 A
T 14. In the given figure, the
E) E circles centered at O, have
V radii 3 cm and 9 cm. Find the

shaded area if cm.

(Take )

11. In the given rectangle, A) 56,52 B) 75,36 C) 84,36 D) 142,17 E) 284,34

two semicircles centered at
O1 and O2 are tangent to
rectangle and each other.

If cm then find the

shaded area. (Take )

15. In the given figure, a

semicircle and a rectangle
A) B) C) 10
are given. If the sides of the
rectangle are 3,5 m and
D) E) 2 m then find the shaded area.

A) B) C)

143
Area of Circle Test 3

D) E)

16. ABCD is a square with

side 1 cm. and E, F, G and H
are centers of given semicircles.
Find the shaded area.

A) B) C) D) E)

143
AREA OF CIRCLE TEST 4

1. In the given figure, the

semicircle with radius 3 cm cm and
is centered at O and cm then find the shaded area.

then
find the shaded area. A) B) C)

D) E)
A) B) C) 5. ABEK is a rectangle placed
in the circle centered at O.
D) E) cm, cm
then find the shaded area.

A) 18 B) 20 C) 24 D) 40 E) 50

2. In the given figure, the

semicircle with radius 2 cm

is centered at O. If
cm and P is tangent point 6. In the given semicircles, O
then find the shaded area. is center of big circle, O1 and
© O2 are centers of smalls. If
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 K
E) 8 A , cm
T then find the shaded area.
E
V

A) B) C) D) E)

3. ABC is an isosceles

triangle, cm
and cm.
Find the radius of the
circle centered at O. 7. In the given figure the
three circles with radii r
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 13 are externally tangent to
E) 17 each other. If the shaded

area then find r.

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

4. ABCD is a rectangle, E, F,
G and H are tangent points
of the equal semicircles
centered at O1 and O2. If

144
AREA OF CIRCLE TEST 4

8. The circles centered at O1

and O2 have radii 3 cm and
1 cm respectively and they
are tangent to each other.
If A and B are tangent points
then find shaded area.

A) B) C) D) E)

144
Area of Circle Test 4

9. In the given figure, an 12. A semicircle centered at

equilateral O and two quarter circles
triangle ABC and an inscribed centered at A and B. P is
circle centered at O are given. the tangent point and ABCD

If cm then find the is a rectangle, if cm

area of the equilateral triangle then find the shaded area

A) B) C)

A) B) C) D) E)
13. In the given figure, a
D) E) 2
rectangle is placed on
the circle. If the radius
of the circle is 1 cm
then find the maximum
integer value of area
of the rectangle.

10. O1, O2 and O3 are centers A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 8 E) 16

of semicircles drawn in the

figure. If
then find the radius of the
circle centered at O3.

©
K
A) B) 2 C) A 14. In the given semicircle A,
T
B and E are tangent points
E
D) 1 E) V and if cm then find

the value of .

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 16

11. In the given circles, A

and D are tangent points.

cm, cm
then find the shaded area.

15. In the given figure, a

A) B) C) D) rhombus ABOC is placed
E) on the circle which is

centered at O. If cm
then find the area of the rhombus.

A) B) C) D) E)

145
Area of Circle Test 4

16. The circles centered at

O1 and O2 are internally tangent
to the each other at point A, then
find the ratio of shaded area to
the area of circle centered at O1.

A) 1 B) C) 2 D) E) 3

145
Area in Circle Test 4

17. In the given figure, two

concentric circles are centered

at point O. If is tangent A) B) C)
to the inner circle at point B and
D) E)
cm then find the area
of shaded part.

A) B) C) D) E)

18. In the given figure, two

circles are centered at point

O and

If cm, cm and

cm, then find the sum

of the shaded areas
©
A) 48 B) 54 C) 56 D) 64 E) 72 K
A
T
E
V

19. In the given circle centered

at point O, is the
diameter.
If ,

cm and cm
then find the shaded area.

A) B) C)

D) E)

20. In the given figure, a

rectangle is placed on the
circle. If is diagonal

cm and
cm, then find the sum of the
shaded areas.

146
Area in Circle Test 4

146
 Analytic
geometry
● Line in Analytic Plane
● Point in Analytic Plane
● Circle in Analytic Plane
 POINT in ANALYTIC PLANE

ANALYTIC PLANE figure above.

A coordinate or analytic plane contains of two perpendi-

cular
number lines,
the x- axis

©
K
A
T As in the figure above,
E
V st
In 1 quadrant and
nd
In 2 quadrant and
rd
In 3 quadrant and
th
In 4 quadrant and
(abscissa) and the y-axis (ordinate) that intersect at their
origins. The point of inter-section O of the coordinate axes
is called the origin of the coordinate plane.

st
In the given figure above, the point is in 1
nd
quadrant, the point is in 2 quadrant, the
rd
point is in 3 quadrant and the point
The coordinate axes divide coordinate plane into four st
is in 1 quadrant.
regions, called quadrants that are numbered as in the

149
 POINT in ANALYTIC PLANE

DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS

The formula for the distance between and

in the coordinate plane by using The
Pythagorean Theorem as follows;

149
 POINT IN ANALYTIC PLANE

MIDPOINT OF A LINE SEGMENT

The midpoint of a line segment with coordinates

and is the point . 3) AREA OF TRIANGLE

The vertices of the triangle ABC are ,

and , then the area of the triangle ABC is;

©
K
A
TRIANGLE IN ANALYTIC PLANE T
E
V
NOTE:

1) MIDPOINT OF SEGMENT The vertices of the parallelogram are ,

, and , then the

The coordinates of the midpoint of line the segment intersection point of the diagonals of the parallelogram
is, ABCD is P;

and
2) CENTROID OF TRIANGLE

The coordinates of the intersection of the medians (center from here, and
of gravity) or centroid of triangle is,

150
POINT IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 1

1. In analytic plane, what is the distance between point

and point ?

A) 12 B) 13 C) 15 D) 17 E) 18 A) B) C)

D) E)
6. In analytic plane, the distance from point

2. In analytic plane, point is in third to the origin is 17 then find a.

quadrant and which of the following is the possible value of

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9
?

A) B)
C)
D) E) 7. In the given figure, OABC
is a rhombus and
©
K then find .
A
T
E A) 120 B) 150 C) 160 D) 180 E) 200
3. In analytic plane, the distance from point to V

origin is equal to the distance from point to

origin then which of the following is the possible value of
n?

A) -8 B) -6 C) 6 D) 8 E) 10 8. In analytic plane, point is in second

quadrant then which of the following is the possible value

of pair

4. In the given figure, A) B) C)

, and D) E)
then find the
area of the shaded area

A) 25 B) 26 C) 27
D) 28 E) 29
9. In given analytic plane,
, and
are given. If
then find

5. In analytic plane, point is in third

quadrant then which of the following is true for k and p?

151
POINT IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 1

A) 12 B) 15 C) 16 D) 18 E) 20

10. In analytic plane, and

are given. Find the distance from
midpoint of to the origin.

A) 6 B) 8 C) 9 D) 10 E) 12

151
Point In Analytic Plane Test 1

11. In analytic plane, what is the distance between point 15. In the given figure ABCD
is a parallelogram,
and point ?
and then
find the sum of the
coordinates of point C.
A) B) C) 8 D) E)

A) 14 B) 15 C) 16 D) 17 E) 18
16. In analytic plane, , , and

are vertices of a parallelogram then find the

coordinates of point D.
12. In analytic plane, what is the sum of the coordinates

of points A and B, if midpoint of line is ? A) B) C)

D) E)
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

17. In the given figure ABCD

13. In the given figure ABCD is a rectangle, ,
is a parallelogram, © and
K then find the coordinates
A
of point C.
and . If T
then find the coordinates of E
V
point F.
A) B) C)
D) E)
A) B) C)

D) E)

18. In analytic plane, , , and

are vertices of a rectangle, then find the sum of
the coordinates of point D.
14. In analytic plane, line is given with points

and . If point C lies on line with A) 12 B) 16 C) 18 D) 20 E) 24

then find the coordinates of point F.

A) B) C)
D) E)
19. In the given figure,
and .
If point B is on the x-axis
then find abscissa of the
point B

152
Point In Analytic Plane Test 1

A) 16 B) 18 C) 20 D) 24 E) 26

20. In analytic plane, , , and

are vertices of a parallelogram then find
.

A) 12 B) 16 C) 20 D) 24 E) 32

152
POINT IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 2

1. In analytic plane, point is in third

quadrant then which of the following is the possible value
of pair
5. In analytic plane, if then find the distance from
A) B)
point to the origin.
C)
A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 E) 10
D)
6. In the given figure ABC is
E)
a right triangle, ,

, and

then find .

A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8
2. Point P is the midpoint of the line , which the point
A is on the x-axis with abscissa 8 and the point B is on the
y-axis with ordinate 4. Find the distance from midpoint of

to the origin
©
K 7. In analytic plane, the distance from point to the
A) B) C) D) E) A
T point is equal to the distance from point A to the
E point C. If the point C is on the x-axis then find the
V abscissa of point C.

A) -6 B) -4 C) -2 D) 2 E) 4

3. In the given figure, ABC is

a triangle, ,

and then find

8. In the given figure, ABO

is a triangle,
A) 20 B) 22 C) 24 and then find
D) 26 E) 28
.

A) B) C) 12 D) E)

4. In analytic plane, , , and

are vertices of a parallelogram then .

9. In analytic plane, , and are
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 vertices of a triangle, then find the distance between point
A and point G (Center of gravity).

153
POINT IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 2

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) E)

10. In analytic plane, , and point C which

lies on the x-axis are given. If then find the

abscissa of point C.

A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 8 E) 9

153
Point In Analytic Plane Test 2

11. In analytic plane, , and 15. In analytic plane, , and point C

are vertices of a triangle, then find the length of median
which lies on the x-axis are given. If is
belongs to side . selected as minimum then find the abscissa of point C

A) 5 B) 6 C) 8 D) 9 E) 10
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 8 E) 10
16. In analytic plane, , and point C

which lies on the x-axis are given, then find

if it is selected as maximum.

12. In the given figure OABC

A) B) C) 3 D) E) 4
is a quadrilateral, ,

and . If
then find

A) 24 B) 28 C) 32 D) 36 E) 38 17. In analytic plane, , and are

given. If is selected as minimum then find k.

©
K A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9
A
T
13. In analytic plane, , and E
V
are consecutively collinear and then
find .
18. In analytic plane, k is a variable and
A) -2 B) -1 C) 1 D) 2 E) 3 then which of the following equations is satisfied by point
P.

A) B)
C) D)
E)
14. In analytic plane, , and

are vertices of a triangle. If center of gravity is

then find .

A) 12 B) 15 19. In the given figure,

C) 18 D) 21
E) 24 and

. If
and then find
the abscissa of point C

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6

154
Point In Analytic Plane Test 2

20. If the distance between the points and

is 5, then find the maximum value of m.

A) 13 B) 11 C) 3 D) -1 E) -3

154
 Line in analytic plane

SLOPE OF A LINE
The slope of a line is the
tangent of the positive NOTE:
directed angle between
The slope of a line whose
the line and x-axis.
two points are known can
Positive direction means
be found by using trigonometric
function “tangent”. If the points

are and ,
then the slope is equal to
tangent of the angle between
the line and the x-axis
© or in the other way;
K
A
counter clockwise direction or anticlockwise direction. T
E
V

CONCLUSIONS:

1- The slope of any vertical

lines which are parallel to
the y-axis is undefined. The
angle between the line and
o
the x-axis is 90 and

As a formal definition, the ratio between the changes in x-

coordinates to the changes in y-coordinates is called slope.
The slope of a line is
denoted by letter m. 2- The slope of any horizontal
lines which are parallel to
the x-axis is undefined. The
angle between the line and
o
the x-axis is 0 and

*The slope of line is

*The slope of line is

SPECIAL CASES

155
 Line in analytic plane

1- The slope of any line which

o
have the angle 30 between
the line and the x-axis is

2- The slope of any line

which
o
have the angle 45
between
the line and the x-axis is

155
 Line in analytic plane

3- The slope of any line

o
which have the angle 60
between the line and the
x-axis is
7- The slope of any line
o
which have the angle 150
between the line and the
x-axis is

4- The slope of any line NOTE:

o
which have the angle 90
between the line and the 1- If any three points A, B and C are collinear then their
x-axis is corresponding slopes are equal.

2- If any three points A, B and C are collinear then area of

the region which these three points form is zero.
©
K
A If , and , then
5- The slope of any line T
o E
which have the angle 120
between the line and the V
x-axis is

EQUATION OF A LINE

1- SLOPE-ORIGIN FORM:

The equation of the line which passes through the origin

having a slope m is

6- The slope of any line

o
which have the angle 135
between the line and the
x-axis is

156
 Line in analytic plane

2- SLOPE-POINT FORM:

The equation of a line

with slope
m passes through the
point

is,

156
 Line in analytic plane

3- TWO-POINT FORM:
.
The equation of a line that
passes through the points

and 6- SPECIAL LINES

is where

the slope,
then the equation is;

or POSITIONS OF TWO LINES

4- TWO-INTERCEPT
FORM: ©
K
The equation of the line A
with x-intercept at a and T A) If ,
y-intercept at b is, E
V
then the lines and

coincide. That means

5- STANDARD FORM :
The standard notation of
B) If
equation of any line is

then the lines and

, where and , are parallel to each other.
then this equation can be
It is shown by

written as;
from here, if we take

and
C) If

, then this equation then the lines and

can be written as; intersect at a point. The
intersection point can be
obtained by equalizing the

equations of the lines

157
 Line in analytic plane

and .

D) If ,

then the lines and are

perpendicular to each other,

that means

In this manner, if the product of the slopes is negative 1,

then we can say the lines and are perpendicular to
each other.

157
 Line in analytic plane

ANGLE BETWEEN TWO LINES

In the given figure, the slope

of line is and If two lines are parallel
the slope of line is then the distance
between them is;
.
If the angle between two
lines

and is then;

POINT WHICH DIVIDES A LINE INTO

PROPORTIONAL PARTS

A) If a point

or on the line where the

points A and B are defined

as and .
If the point P is between
points A and B, then;
DISTANCE
BETWEEN A POINT ©
AND A LINE K
A and
T
Let the distance between E
the V B) If the point P is outside the
points A and B, then;
point and to the

line
be d, then d is; and

SYMMETRY

1-The symmetrical point of

DISTANCE BETWEEN with respect to

TWO LINES
x-axis is .

158
 Line in analytic plane

2- The symmetrical point of

with respect to

y-axis is .

3- The symmetrical point of

with respect to

the origin is .

158
LINE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 1

1. In analytic plane, , , and A) B)

are given. If then find . C) D)

E)
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8 6. In analytic plane, find the area between the lines
, , and .

A) 18 B) 20 C) 24 D) 30 E) 32

2. Find the slope of a line which passes through the points

and

A) B) C) D) E) 7. In analytic plane, and

are perpendicular to each other then
find a.

3. In the given figure, A) B) C) D) E)

and , ©
then find the slope of the K
line which passes through A
the points A, B and C. T
E
V
8. In analytic plane, find the equation of the line passes
A) B) C) D) E) through the point and perpendicular to the line

A) B) C)

D) E)
4. In analytic plane, find the area between ,
and the line passes through the point with a
slope .

A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 E) 40

9. In analytic plane, , and are

given. If point C is on line then find k.

A) -3 B) -2 C) -1 D) 2 E) 3
5. In analytic plane, , and
vertices of a triangle ABC, then find the equation of the
median which belongs to side .

160
LINE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 1

10. In analytic plane, find the equation of the line which

passes through the point and is parallel to the

line

A) B) C)

D) E)

160
Line In Analytic Plane Test 1

11. In analytic plane, , and are 15. In analytic plane, find the area between lines ,
collinear and then find . , and .

A) -2 B) -1 C) 0 D) 1 E) 2 A) 16 B) 20 C) 24 D) 30 E) 32
16. Find the equation of the line, that passes through the
intersection of the lines and and
is parallel to the line .

A) B) C)
12. In analytic plane, find the equation of the line passes
D) E)
through the point and makes an angle with
the x-axis.

A) B) C)

D) E) 17. If the line is perpendicular to the

line , then find the intersection point of the
lines.

A) B) C) D) E)
©
13. In analytic plane, the line which passes through the K
A
points and and perpendicular to the line
T
is given. Find m. E
V
18. If the distance between the point and the
A) -10 B) -8 C) -6 D) -4 E) -2
line is 5 units, then find the value of m?

A) B) –3 C) D) 5 E) 3

14. In analytic plane, find the equation of the line which is

formed by the parametric equations of and
.

A) B) 19. The two lines given by the equations

C) D) and are parallel. If the distance between

these lines is cm, then what is the sum of the possible

E) values of c?

A) 18 B) 20 C) 24 D) 32 E) 40

161
Line In Analytic Plane Test 1

20. The points and are given. Which

one of the followings is the equation of the perpendicular
bisector of the line segment ?

A) B)

C) D)

E)

161
LINE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 2

1. Which one of the following lines does not pass through the value of a.
the origin?

A) B) C) D) 1 E) 0
A) B) C)
6. If the slope of the line is
D) E)

, then find k.

A) 1 B) 5 C) 7 D) 9 E) 12

2. If the distance between the points and

is 5 units, then the maximum value of m is

A) 14 B) 11 C) 3 D) -3 E) -11 7. If the lines , and

intersect at a point, then find p.

A) –2 B) –1 C) 1 D) 2 E) 3

3. Which one of the followings is the radius of the circle, ©

that is tangent to the parallel lines and K
A
? T
E
V
8. If the lines and
A) B) C) D) E) coincide, then find the value of .

A) –3 B) 3 C) 9 D) 18 E) 20

4. Which one of the followings is the equation of the line

that passes through the origin and the intersection point of
the lines and ?
9. The points , and are

given. If the point C is on the line , find a.

A) B) C)
D) E)
A) B) C) 5 D) E) 3

5. If the lines given by the equations ,

and intersect at a point, then find

162
LINE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 2

10. In analytic plane, , and are

vertices of a triangle ABC. Find the equation of the line
which passes through the point B and parallel to side
.

A) B) C)

D) E)

162
Line In Analytic Plane Test 2

11. In analytic plane, the line which passes through the 15. In analytic plane, find the distance between point
points and and also perpendicular to the and line .
y-axis then find k.
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3
D) 4 E) 5 16. In analytic plane,
, ,
and . If point P is
intersection of lines
and then find the
ordinate of point P.
12. In analytic plane, , and are

given. If then find the relationship between x

and y. A) B) C) 2 D) E)

A) B)
©
C) D) O
s 17. In analytic plane, find the distance from intersection
E) k
point of lines and to the
e
x-axis.
m
e
n
K
A) B) 1 C) D) 2 E)
az
a
13. In analytic plane, find the intersection point of the lines k
which are defined by the common equation of h
T
. ur
ki 18. In analytic plane, find the distance between point
s
h and line
A) B) C)
D) E)

A) B) C)

D) E)

14. In analytic plane, find the distance between lines

and .
19. In analytic plane, find the area between the lines
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 8 , and .

A) 12 B) 18 C) 24 D) 30 E) 36

163
Line In Analytic Plane Test 2

20. In the given figure,

lines and

are given. If
then find k.

A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8

163
LINE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 3

1. In analytic plane, the lines , and to the line then find a.

intersect at one point then find k.
A) -2 B) -1 C) 0 D) 1 E) 2
6. In analytic plane, find the equation of the line passes
A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 9 E) 10
through the points and .

A) B)

2. In analytic plane, , and a point P on C) D)

the x-axis are given. If then find the abscissa

of point P. E)

A) 9 B) 10 C) 11 D) 12 E) 13

7. In analytic plane, and

are perpendicular to each other then
find a.
3. In the given figure, the
©
K A) B) C) D) E)
lines A
and intersect at the T
E
point B. If and V

then find n.

8. In analytic plane, the symmetrical point of with

A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8
respect to line is itself then find k.

A) -2 B) -1 C) 1 D) 2 E) 3

4. In analytic plane, find the slope of the line if it passes

through the point and the origin.
9. In analytic plane, the symmetrical point of
with respect to x-axis is P and the symmetrical point of

A) B) C) 2 D) E) 4 with respect to y-axis is Q then find

A) 8 B) 12 C) D) E)

5. In analytic plane, the line is parallel

164
LINE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 3

10. In the given figure,

is tangent to the circle at
point T. If and

then find .

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9

164
Line In Analytic Plane Test 3

11. In the given figure, ,

and are
given then find the .
coordinates the center
of circle.
15. In analytic plane, the distance between the lines
and is 2 then find
the sum of the possible values k.
A) B) C) D) E)
A) -2 B) -1 C) 0 D) 2 E) 4
16. In analytic plane, find the equation of the line which is
given by the parametric equations of and

12. In analytic plane, find the equation of the line which .

passes through the point and has a slope

A) B)

C) D)
A) B)
E)
C)

©
K
D) E) A 17. In analytic plane,
T
E
V
and then

find .

13. In analytic plane, find the intersection point of the lines A) 6 B) 8 C) 9 D) 10 E) 12

and .

A) B) C)

D) E)

18. In analytic plane, the lines , and

forms a triangle then find the center of gravity of this
triangle.

14. In analytic plane, if the point P is on the given line

A) B) C) D) E)
, then find the x-coordinate of the point P
which is closest to the origin.

A) B) C) D) E)

165
Line In Analytic Plane Test 3

19. In analytic plane, , , and

are given. If then find .

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9

20. In analytic plane, , and are

given. If and then find .

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 10

165
Circle in analytic plane
EQUATIONS OF CIRCLES CENTERED ON THE Y-AXIS

1-OPEN EQUATION OF A CIRCLE If and , then the

center is . The
Let be a variable equation of the circle is
point on the circle centered
,
at with radius r, or shortly;
and
the distance between point
M
and point P; 4- CIRCLE CENTERED ON THE X-AXIS

If and , then the

© center is . The
K equation of the circle is
This equation is called A
open equation of the T
circle. ,
E
or shortly;
V

2- EQUATION OF
CENTRAL CIRCLE

The circle centered at the

5- CIRCLE TANGENT TO THE Y-AXIS
origin is called central
circle.
The circle centered at the
If then the
center point is tangent
to the y-axis. The equation
is . Then the
of the circle is;
equation of the circle is
,
,
or and also , then;

shortly;

3- CIRCLE

166
Circle in analytic plane

6- CIRCLE TANGENT TO THE Y-AXIS

The circle centered at the

point is tangent
to the x-axis. The
equation
of the circle is;

and also , then;

166
 circle in analytic plane

7- CIRCLE TANGENT TO THE X AND Y-AXIS

The circle centered at the point finally

is tangent to the x-axis.

and the y-axis. The equation of NOTES:
the
circle is; For the following equation ;

A) If , then the equation defines a

and also , then;
circle.
or
B) If , then the equation defines empty
set.

8- GENERAL EQUATION OF CIRCLE C) If , then the equation defines a

point.

Let’s expand and arrange

the open equation of the D) If , then the circle passes through the origin.
circle ©
K
A E) If , then the circle is tangent to the x-axis.
T
E
as; V F) If , then the circle is tangent to the y-axis.

G) If , then the circle is tangent to the x-

axis and y-axis.

If , and then the

equation of the circle is; POSITION OF A CIRCLE AND A LINE

The equation of circle and

from here, the center is; the equation of the line are given. The
common solution of these equations is a quadratic (second
degree) equation and if its discriminate is then;

and
the
radius
is

or

167
 circle in analytic plane

I) If , then the line and the circle intersect at two

points.

II) If , then the line is tangent to the circle.

III) If , then the line and the circle has no common

point. (No intersection)

167
 circle in analytic plane

POSITION OF TWO CIRCLES

or

B) The slope of the tangent line is;

The slope of the tangent line and a point are given and the

equation of the tangent line is; ,

If two circles are given as;

then
and

, then these Shortly; or

equations defines a system. The solution of this system

defines a linear equation of line ,

NOTES

EQUATIONS OF TANGENT AND NORMAL 1- The equation of the line which is tangent to the circle
©
OF A CIRCLE
K at point is
A
The equation of the tangent and the normal lines which is T
E
drawn to the circle at point V 2- The equation of the line which is tangent to the circle

is; at point is

3- The equation of the line which is tangent to the circle

at point is

A) The slope of the normal line is; . REGIONS SEPERATED BY A CIRCLE

The slope of the normal line and a point are given and the

equation of the normal line is; , then

1- The set of points which satisfies the inequality

are shown in analytic plane;

Shortly;

168
circle in analytic plane

168
 Circle in analytic plane

2- The set of points which satisfies the inequality

are shown in analytic plane;

B)

2- The set of points

which

satisfies the inequality are shown in analytic

plane;

©
K
A
T
E
V

EQUATION OF SEMICIRCLES

The values of x and y from the open equation of the circle

give the equations of

semicircles.

A)

169
CIRCLE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 1

1. Which of the following is the equation of the circle

4. If satisfies an equation of
centered at with radius 4 cm? a circle, then which of the following cannot be

A) A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4

B)
5. The circle intersects the x-axis
C)
at the points A and B, then find .
D)

E) A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

2. What is the radius of the following circle

6. The point is on the circle

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
© . The y-coordinate of the point A is
K
A the maximum value for the circle, then find .
T
E
V A) -8 B) 0 C) 1 D) 7 E) 8

3. Which of the following is the equation of the circle

centered at and passes through the origin?

A)

B)

C)
7. If the circle is tangent to
D) the y-axis then find the value of a.

E)

A) B) C) D) E)

170
CIRCLE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 1

8. The tangent line which is drawn from the point

on the circle intersects the x-axis

at point a. Find the value of a.

A) -1 B) -2 C) 1 D) E) 4

170
Circle In Analytic Plane Test 1

9. If the angle is a parameter for the following equations

12. What is the radius of the given circle
and , then find the equation
of the circle ?

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
A) 13. What is the equation of the circle which passes

B) through the points , and ?

C)
A)
D)
B)
E)
C)

D)

E)

10. What is the geometric place of the points which have a

distance 2 cm to a constant point ?

A)
©
K 14. If the circle is tangent
B) A
T to , then what is k?
C) E
V
D) A) -1 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 8

E)

15. The points and are given. Which

11. What is the geometric place of the points placed one of the followings is the equation of the circle, with
between 3 cm and 9 cm long to the origin? diameter ?

A) B) A) B)

C) D) C) D)

E) E)

171
Circle In Analytic Plane Test 1

16. Which one of the followings is the center C and the

radius r of the circle ?

A) B)

C) D)

E)

171
CIRCLE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 2

1. If the circle given by the equation

whose center is on the line ?
is tangent to x-axis, then what
is the value of k?

A) B) C) 2 D) 3 E)
A) 6 B) 8 C) 9 D) 12 E) 16 5. What is the coordinates of the center of the following

circle ?

A) B) C)

D) E)
2. Which one of the followings is the equation of the line

that is tangent to the circle at

the point ?

A) B)
C) D) 6. What is the equation of the circle which is tangent to
E) the x-axis, if the circle is centered at with
radius 2?
©
K
A
A)
T
E
B)
V
C)

D)
3. Inside the circle , the chords with
length 48-cm are drawn. Which one of the followings is E)
the geometric place of the midpoints of the chords?

A) B)

C) D)

E)
7. What is the intersection point of the line and

the circle ?

A) B) C)

D) E)

4. Which one of the followings is the radius of the circle

that passes through the points and ,

172
CIRCLE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 2

8. What is the measurement of the angle between x-axis

and the tangent line to the circle at point

A) 30 B) 60 C) 120 D) 135 E) 150

172
Circle In Analytic Plane Test 2

12. Find the area of the circle centered at the origin and
9. What is the equation of the tangent line at point to
tangent to the line .
the circle

A) B) C) D) E)
A) B) C)
13. What is the equation of a circle centered at
D) E)
and tangent to the line .

A)

B)

C)

10. What is the equation of a circle centered on the line D)

with a radius 3? E)

A)

B)

C)

D) ©
K 14. If the circles and
E) A
T are tangent to each other, then
E
V find the value of a. ( )

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 8

11. What is the equation of a line which passes through

the intersection points of the following circles

and ?
15. If the point is on the circle
, then find the radius of the circle.
A) B) C)

D) E) A) B) C) D) E)

16. If a circle is tangent to the lines and ,

173
Circle In Analytic Plane Test 2

and centered on the line , then find the

equation of the circle.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

173
CIRCLE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 3

1. In the given figure, line is

tangent to the circle at point T. If
x-intercept and y-intercept of the
A) B) C) D) E)
line

are and
respectively
then find the radius of the
circle 4. The x-axis and the line
centered at the origin.
are tangent to the

circle at points and B

respectively. If the circle is
A) 1 B) C)
centered at M, then find the
radius of the circle.
D) E)
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
5. The y-axis and the line

are tangent to
2. In the given figure, the circle the circle at points
centered at M is tangent to the x and B respectively. If the circle
and y-axes at the points A and is centered at M, then find the
area of the circle.
respectively. Find the
shaded area in the given
figure. ©
K A) B) C) D) E)
A
A) B) T
E
C) V

6. In the given figure, the

D)
circle is tangent to the lines
E)
and . What is
the coordinates of center
of the circle?

3. If x-intercept and y-intercept of A) B) C)

the given circle are 4 and 3 D) E)
respectively. If the circle
passes
through the origin then find
the
radius of the circle centered 7. In the given figure, the
at M. circle centered at the origin

174
CIRCLE IN ANALYTIC PLANE TEST 3

has a tangent point .

If the radius of the circle is 2
then find the value of a.

A) B) 2 C) D) 4 E)

8. In the given figure, the line

is tangent to the circle
at

point . If the circle

centered at is
tangent to the origin then
find the value of a.

A) B) C) D) E)

174
Circle In Analytic Plane Test 3

9. In the given figure, the line 12. In the given figure, the circle
intersects the x and the y-axes
is centered at point ,
at
then find the equation of the
points 3 and -4 respectively. The
line passes through the
circle is tangent to the x and y-
center of the circle.
axes and the given line, then
find
the radius of the circle. A) B)
C) D)
A) 1 B) 2 C) E)
3 D) 4 E) 5 13. In the given figure, the
circle intersect the y-axes at
point 3, and the x-axes at
points -2 and 4 then find
the center of the circle
10. In the given figure, the centered at M.
circle intersect the y-axes at

points and . If
A) B) C) D) E)
the circle is tangent to the x-axis
then find the radius of the circle

A) B) C) © 14. In the given figure, if the

K
equation of the circle is
A
D) E) 1 T
E , then
V find the area of the shaded part.

A) B) C) D) E)
11. In the given figure, the line
which passes through the
center
of the circle cuts x and y-axes at
points -1 and -2 respectively. If
the x-coordinate of the center
of the circle M is -3 then find 15. In the given figure, the
the equation of the circle. circle intersect the y-axes at
points and 6, and the x-axes
at points -2 and 8. Find the
A)
value of .
B)

C)
A) B) C) D) E)
D)

E)

16. In the given figure, the line

175
Circle In Analytic Plane Test 3

which passes through the center

of the circle cuts x and y-axes at
points -1 and -3 respectively. If
the circle is tangent to the lines
and then find
the equation of the given circle.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

175
Circle In Analytic Plane Test 3

17. If the circles and

A) B) C) D) E) 5
are tangent to each other then
find .

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 6 E) 9

18. If the line is tangent to the circle

, then find the sum of the values of a.

A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) -2 E) 10

©
K
A
T
E
V

19. If the line is tangent to the circle

, then find the of the values of a.

A) B) 1 C) -1 D) 0 E) 2

20. What is the length of the shortest chord drawn from the

point inside the circle ?

176
 Vectors
● Vectors in Plane
● Vectors in Space
 Vectors in plane

VECTORS IN PLANE

The line segment whose initial point is the origin O and the If a vector and a scalar k are given, then the
terminal point P is called position vector of point P. So product of a vector by a scalar is,
every vector directed from the origin to any point in analytic

plane is a position vector. If the point in analytic

plane, then there is a position vector whose initial C-SCALAR PRODUCT

point is the origin and the terminal point is . For

If two vectors and are given,
this vector ,
then is called scalar
product or inner product.
is the x-coordinate of the vector,
©
is the y-coordinate of the vector. K
A PROPERTIES OF SCALAR PRODUCT
T
The position vector of the points and E
V If two vectors , and
is
are given, then;

or can be shown in other way; 1-

2-

OPERATIONS ON VECTORS 3-

A- ADDITION
4-

If two vectors and are given,

5-

6-

B- MULTIPLICATION BY A SCALAR

179
 Vectors in plane

NOTES:

1- If the vector is given, then the norm

(length) of the vector is;

179
 VECTORS IN PLANE

2- If the points and are given, then

the norm (length) of the vector is;

The norm of the projection of the vector on the vector

3- If the points and are given, then is and;

the distance between points A and B is;

4- The angle between vectors and is;

if , then;
LINEAR DEPENDENCE AND INDEPENDENCE OF
VECTORS

© The following vectors are given; and

K
A then;
T
5- If then as; E
V 1- If two vectors are linearly dependent then

6- If then 2- If two vectors are linearly independent then

PROJECTION OF A VECTOR

The angle between the vectors

and is and then the

projection of the vector on

the vector is the vector .

180
VECTORS IN PLANE TEST 1

1. Which one of the following is the sum of the vectors

given. Find the coordinates of D, if .
and ?

A) B) C)
A) B) C) D) E)
D) E)
6. The vectors and are given

then which one of the following are the coordinates of 

2. Which one of the following is true for if A) B) C)

D) E)
, and ?

A) B) C)
D) E)
7. The points , and are
given, then which of the following is the coordinates of

©
K
3. Which one of the following is , if and A A) B) C)
T D) E)
? E
V

A) B) C)
D) E)

8. If , and
then what is the possible value of x?

A) 1 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) -3
4. , , and are the
vertices of the parallelogram ABCD, then which of the
following is the point ?

A) B) C) 9. If and then find

D) E)

A) B) C) D) E) 1
5. The points , and are

181
VECTORS IN PLANE TEST 1

10. In the given figure,

ABCD is a rectangle and

find

A) B) C) D) E)

181
Vectors In Plane Test 1

11. In the given triangle ABC,

cm and
then find .
cm.
If and
then find A) B) C)
D) E)
.
16. If and are given then find .
A) 11 B) 9 C) D) 5 E)

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

12. The vectors and are

given then which of the following is true?

A) B) C) 17. The vectors , and

D) E) are given. if then find the

value of n.

A) -8 B) -6 C) -4 D) -2 E) 8

©
K
13. The vectors and are given.
A
T
if then find the value of b.
E
V
A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2 E) 3
18. The vectors and are given.

If then find the value of n.

14. The vectors and A) 9 B) -9 C) 3 D) -3 E) 0

are given. If then find the value

of k.

A) 6 B) 7 C) 4 D) -5 E) -6

19. The vectors and are given. If

then find the value of k.

15. The vectors and are given. If

A) B) C) D) E)

182
Vectors In Plane Test 1

20. The vectors and

are given and then find .

A) 6 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12 E) 15

182
VECTORS IN PLANE TEST 2

1. If , and then then calculate .

find .
A) 5 B) 13 C) 25 D) -25 E) 65
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4 6. If and

then find . (Scalar product)

A) B) C)
D) E)

2. If , and then
find .

A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2 E) 3
7. Find the length of the projection vector of
on the line .

A) B) C) D) E)
©
3. If , and K
then find . A
T
E
V
A) 0 B) C) D) E)
8. If the angle between the vectors and

is then find .

A) B) C) D) E)
4. If , and then

find .

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

9. The vectors and are

given. If then find a.

A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1 E) 0
5. The sides of the given

prisms are cm,

cm and

183
VECTORS IN PLANE TEST 2

10. For the given cube, calculate

.

A) 1 B) 2 C) D) E)

183
Vectors In Plane Test 2

11. Find the parallel unit vector of the vector 15. In the given figure, ABCD is a
square; E and F are midpoints of

the given sides. If cm,

A) B) C)
then calculate .

D)
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
E) 16. In the given figure, ABCD

is a rectangle, cm,

cm and cm

then calculate .

12. and are the terminal points of the

A) -7 B) 7 C) -9 D) +9 E) -13
vector and if then find the value of m.

A) B) C)
D) E)
17. If and are linearly
dependent, then find the value of a.

A) B) C) D) E)
13. In the given regular cone, the ©
center of the base is O and K
A
. If
T
E
cm
V
18. In the given figure,
and cm then
calculate cm, cm
.
and .
If is angle bisector
of angle B, then
A) 17 B) C) D) E) 0
calculate .

A) B) C) D) E)
14. If , and are
linearly dependent, then find the value of x.

A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4
19. Calculate the following if and

184
Vectors In Plane Test 2

A) B) 1 C) D) E) 0

20. The vectors , and

are given. If and , then find the value of

b.

A) -1 B) -2 C) -3 D) 0 E) 1

184
 VECTORS IN SPACE

VECTORS IN SPACE

The line segment whose initial point is the origin O and the
B- MULTIPLICATION BY A SCALAR
terminal point P is called position vector of point P. So
every vector directed from the origin to any point in analytic

space is a position vector. If the point in If a vector and a scalar k are given, then
analytic space, then there is a position vector whose the product of a vector by a scalar is,
initial point is the origin and the terminal point is

. For this vector ,

is the x-coordinate of the vector, C- SCALAR PRODUCT

©
is the y-coordinate of the vector. K
A
is the z-coordinate of the vector, T If two vectors and are
E
V
given, then is
The position vector of the points and
called scalar product or inner product.
is

PROPERTIES OF SCALAR PRODUCT

or can be shown in other way

If two vectors , and

are given, then;

1-

OPERATIONS ON VECTORS
2-
A- ADDITION

If two vectors and are 3-

given,

4-

185
 VECTORS IN SPACE

5-

6-

185
 VECTORS IN SPACE

NOTES:

6- If then
1- If the vector is given, then the norm
(length) of the vector is;

7- The volume of the prism which

is formed by using vectors ,

and ; ,

and

2- If the points is the

and are given, absolute value of the given
determinant.
then the norm (length) of the vector is;

©
K
3- If the points and are A LINEAR DEPENDENCE AND INDEPENDENCE OF
given, then the distance between points A and B is; T VECTORS
E
V

The following vectors are given; ,

and then;

4- The angle between vectors and is;

1- If then given three vectors are

linearly dependent.
, if .

2- If , then given three vectors are

5- If then as; linearly independent .

LINES AND PLANES IN SPACE

3
A) EQUATION OF A LINE IN R

186
 VECTORS IN SPACE

In the space, the equation of the

line which is parallel (coincide) to

the vector and

passes through the point
is;

186
 VECTORS IN SPACE

is called direct vector of the line and

numbers a, b and c are called the parameters of direct a) If
vectors.

b) If

NOTE: In the given figure above, the vector

4- If one of the parameters of direct vectors is zero, for
and the vector are parallel
to each other. So; example; if , the direct vector is perpendicular to the

x-axis then, the line is parallel to the plane and its

equation is;

1- The following equations are called parametric equations

of the line. 5- If two of the parameters of direct vector are zero, for
example; if , the direct vector is perpendicular to

© the plane then, the line is parallel to the z-axis and

K its equation is;
Parametric equations of the line. A
T
E
V

2- The equation of the

line which passes
through the points B) EQUATION OF A PLANE IN R
3

and
is; In the space, the equation
of the plane which is
perpendicular to the

vector
and passes through

the point
is;

3-

is called direct vector of the line and

numbers A, B and C are called the parameters of direct
For the given two lines above, vector.

187
 VECTORS IN SPACE

NOTE: In the given figure above, the vector

and the vector are

perpendicular to each other. So;

or

187
 VECTORS IN SPACE

NOTES:

1- The equation of the plane which passes through the

origin is

2-

For the given two planes above,

a) If

b) If
©
K
A
T
E
c) If V

(If the planes and are coincide)

3- The distance from a point to the plane

188
VECTORS IN SPACE TEST 1

sphere if its equation is

1. Find the distance between the points
and .

A) B) 5 C) D) E) 3
A) B) 4 C) D) 6 E)
6. A sphere centered at is tangent to the x-axis
then find the radius of the sphere.

A) B) C) 4 D) 8 E) 10

2. if and then find .

7. A sphere centered at is tangent to the

A) 2 B) C) D) E) 1 plane xy then find the equation of the sphere.

A)

B)
3. Find the coordinates of center of gravity of a triangle
© C)
ABC if the vertices are , and K
A D)
. T
E E)
V
A) B) C)
D) E)

8. Find if and .

4. Find the equation of the sphere centered at point

A) B) C)
with radius 3 cm.
D) E)

A)

B)

C)

D) 9. If and then find the value of

E)

A) -2 B) -4 C) D) E)

5. Find the distance from the origin to the center of the

189
VECTORS IN SPACE TEST 1

10. If and

are given, then find .

A) 6 B) 12 C) 13 D) 15 E) 18

189
Vectors In Space Test 1

11. Find the angle between the vectors

D)
and .

A) 45 B) 60 C) 120 D) 135 E) 150 E)

16. Which of the following is not the equation of the line
which passes through the origin and the point .

12. The vectors and are A) B)

given. If then find .

C) D)
A) -4 B) 4 C) 8 D) 12 E) 16 E)

13. The vectors and 17. If the vectors and are

are given. If then find . given. If then find k.

A) B) C) A) 2 B) 1 C) 0 D) -1 E) -2
D) E)
©
K
A
T
E
18. Find the radius and the center of the sphere whose
V
equation is .
14. If the vectors , and

are linearly dependent, then find the A) B)

value of x.
C) D)
E)

A) -1 B) 2 C) D) E) -2

19. Find the shortest distance from the surface of the

15. What is the equation of the line which passes through sphere to the origin if its equation is
the points and

A) A) B) C) D) E)

B)

20. If a sphere is tangent to the point on the xz-

C)

190
Vectors In Space Test 1

plane and also tangent to the Oy-axis then find the

equation of the sphere.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

190
VECTORS IN SPACE TEST 2

1. Find the distance between the points and B)

.
C)
A) 10 B) 12 C) 13 D) 15 E) 20
D)

E)

6. If the sphere is externally tangent to

the sphere whose center is and radius 3, then
2. The point C divides the line segment in the ratio find the value of a.

of , if and then find A) 2 B) C) 3 D) E) 5

the coordinates of point C.

A) B) C)
D) E)
7. If , and

are given, then find vector .

A) B) C)
3. Find the radius and the center of the sphere whose ©
K D) E)
equation is . A
T
E
A) B) V
C) D)
E) 8. In the space, if and are define

a vector then find the coordinates of the vector .

A) B) C)

4. Find the radius of the sphere whose equation is D) E)

A) 3 B) 5 C) D) E) 6
9. What is the norm of , if the vectors

and .

A) B) C) 13 D) 12 E) 15
5. Find the equation of the sphere whose diameter is
placed on the line , if and .

A)

191
VECTORS IN SPACE TEST 2

10. Which of the following of the vector of pairs are linearly

dependent?

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

191
Vectors In Space Test 2

11. In the space, vectors and and ?

are given. If vector is parallel to

A) 30 B) 45 C) 60 D) 90 E) 120
the vector then find 16. What is the value of m if the vectors

and are
A) -11 B) -13 C) 13 D) 12 E) 11 perpendicular to each other?

A) 6 B) 4 C) 2 D) 0 E) -2

12. If the line passes through the

point then find the value of k.
17. What is the value of if the vectors
A) 1 B) 3 C) -3 D) 5 E) -7
and are parallel to
each other?

A) 7 B) 6 C) 5 D) 3 E) 1

13. What is the equation of the line which passes through

the points and ©
K
A
T
A) B) E
V
18. What is the distance from a point to the
C) D) plane ?

E) A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5

14. If the line passes through the

points and then find the value of 19. If the distance between two points
.
and is 3 units then find the value of x.

A) 6 B) 7 C) -2 D) 4 E) 0
A) 1; 2 B) 2; 3 C) -2; -3 D) 2; 4 E) -2; -4

15. What is the angle between vectors

192
Vectors In Space Test 2

20. If the following vectors ,

and are coplanar (on

the same plane) then find the value of m.

A) -4 B) -3 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4

192
 Solids
● Prisms
● Pyramids and Cones
● Cylinders
● Spheres
 SOLIDS
1. PERPENDICULARITY THEOREMS
A- PROJECTION OF A LINE

A- and
If the projection of a line

segment is in the
plane E
i) If and

=
then
B. PROJECTION OF A PLANE

©
ii) If and K - The angle between planes
A
T and is
then E
V - The area of region A is
S and the area of
iii) If and
region is .

then

3. SOLIDS
B. If a line is
perpendicular A. PRISMS
to two intersecting lines
, any polygon
in a plane then that line
ABCDE in plane E1 and
also perpendicular to
any similar polygon to
the plane. That means;
this line is perpendicular it in plane
to the all lines in the plane E2 form a solid figure
which is called prism.
.

2. PROJECTION ABCDE and are bases of prism. ,

195
 SOLIDS
, , and are lateral edges of

prism. , , , … are also edges of

base of prism.

i) If lateral edges of a prism is perpendicular to the edges

of bases then it is called to be perpendicular prism or
right parallelepiped.

ii) If they are not perpendicular it is called to be oblique

prism.

195
 SOLIDS

CONCLUSIONS ABOUT PRISMS

iii) Lateral Diagonal:

1. All faces of a prism are parallelogram.

2. Any two opposite faces of a prism can be taken as iv) Main Diagonal:
bases.
B. CYLINDER
3. The diagonals of any prism are concurrent and bisect
one another.

4. A prism whose six faces are all squares is called a i) If the elements of a cylinder are perpendicular to the
cube. planes of the base then it is called to be a right cylinder.

ii) If they are not perpendicular it is called to be oblique

1. OBLIQUE PRISM
prism.

i)
CONCLUSIONS ABOUT CYLINDERS

ii)
1. Every section of a right cylinder made by a plane
passing through an element is a rectangle.

© 2. In a right cylinder, the altitude equals any element.

K
A 3. The bases of a cylinder are circles and are congruent.
T
E
V
i) Area:

2. RECTANGULAR
PRISM

ii) Volume:

C. CONE
i) Area:

1- REGULAR CONE
ii) Volume:
i) Lateral Area:

196
 SOLIDS

ii) Total Area:

iii) Volume:

196
 SOLIDS

2- FRUSTUM OF CONE

ii)

i) Lateral Area:

2. FRUSTUM OF PYRAMID

ii) Total Area: i) Total Area:

Area = Lateral areas + Base Areas

ii) Volume:
iii) Volume:

(S1 and S2 are base areas)

©
K
A
D. PYRAMIDS T
E
V E. OCTAHEDRON
1- REGULAR
PYRAMIDS
A regular Octahedron is a
combination of two congruent
i) Base can be any
square pyramids.
polygon

ii) If base is any regular Area:

polygon and lateral areas
are congruent and equal,
Volume:
then that pyramid is
called Regular Pyramid
Height:

i) Area = Lateral Area + Base Area

F. TETRAHEDRON

A pyramid with four equilateral

197
 SOLIDS

triangles is called Tetrahedron.

i) Area of an equilateral triangle:

197
 SOLIDS

ii) Total Area:

iii) Volume:

iv) Height:

©
G. SPHERE K
A
T
E
i) Area: V

ii) Volume:

198
PRISMS TEST 1

1. In the given figure, a regular

triangular prism is given. The 4. If one side of a cube is 5 cm then find the main diagonal
right sides of the triangle are of the cube.
6 cm and 8 cm. If the height
is 12 cm then find the area
and volume of the given A) B) C) D) 25 E) 125
prism 5. The base of a regular prism
is a hexagon with a side 6 cm.
If the height of the prism is
10 cm then find the total area
of the given prism.
A) B)

C)

D) E) A) B) C)

D) E)

. ©
K
2. The base of a regular prism is an equilateral triangle A
with a side 6 cm. If the height of the prism is 8 cm then find T
the total area of the prism. E
V 6. If lateral diagonal of a cube is cm then find the
total area of cube.

A) B) C)

D) E) A) B) 6 C) 54 D) 216 E) 108

3. If one side of a cube is 8 cm then find the volume of the

cube. 7. If we construct a cube using a wire with 132 cm then find
the main diagonal of cube.

A) B) 384 C) 512 D) 216 E)

A) 11 B) C) D) 12 E)

199
PRISMS TEST 1

8. A cube has total area 96 cm2. Another cube has a

volume three times more than the first cube. Find the area
of second cube.

A) 64 B) 192 C) D) E)

199
Prisms Test 1

9. If we increase the volume of a cube 27 times, then how

much must we increase one side of that cube. A) B) C) D) E)

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 9 13. The ratio of sides of two cubes is then find the

ratio of the volumes of cubes.

A) B) C) D) E) 1

10. In the given cube, the area

of rectangle is
14. In the given prism
, then find the area
of cube.
and .

A) 20 B) 24 C) 30 D) 36 E) 72 If then
find the total area of prism.

©
K A) 17 B) 54 C) 144 D) 164 E) 180
A
T
E
V

11. Find the following ratio for a cube; .

15. The sides of a rectangular prism are proportional to

numbers 2: 3: 4 and the main diagonal is cm.

A) B) C) D) E) Then find the volume of the prism

A) 192 B) 156 C) 124 D) E) 58

12. The volume of given cube is

3 16. The sides of a rectangular prism are x, x, h and the
64 cm . Find the area of given
3
volume of the prism is 75 cm . Find the area of prism in
rectangle .
terms of x.

200
Prisms Test 1

A) B) C)

D) E)

200
PRISMS TEST 2

3
swimming pool has 48 m water. If the depth of this pool is
1.6 m then find the area of base of the swimming pool
1. How many small cubes with sides m can be placed
in a cube with side 2 m?

A) 64 B) 48 C) 40 D) 30 E) 24
A) 32 B) 64 C) 128 D) 348
E) 512 5. If the base of a prism is
an equilateral triangle and

cm
if cm then find the
volume of the prism.

2. In the given figure, if

A) 48 B) C) 24 D) E)
cm find the
volume of given cube

6. The sides of a rectangular prism are proportional to

A) 8 B) C) D) 24 E) © 2
K numbers 2: 3: 5 and the total area of prism is 248 cm .
A Then find the volume of the prism
T
E
V A) 90 B) 120 C) 180 D) 220 E) 240

3. If cm,
cm

cm. Then find the

7. In the given figure, If the
length of .
length of cm then
find the total area of the
given cube

A) B) C) D) E)

A) 18 B) 27 C) 6 D) E)

4. A swimming pool is a rectangular prism. The of this

201
PRISMS TEST 2

8. In the given figure,

cm, cm

cm and point P
is the intersection point of

diagonals and .
Find the area of triangle ABP

A) 20 B) 25 C) 27 D) E) 36

201
Regular Prisms Test 2

9. In the given cube

12. The sides of a rectangular prism are a, b, and c.
cm, N is 2 2 2
cm , cm and cm
midpoint of and then find the volume of given rectangular prism.
M is midpoint of .
Then find the volume of
A) 180 B) 240 C) 480 D) 720 E) 960
prism . 13. In the given cube, if

cm then
A) 768 B) 512 C) 384 D) 256 find the volume of cube
E) 192

A) 4 B) C) D) 8 E)

10. The sides of a rectangular prism a, b, c has a property

. Find the volume of the prism if the total

2
area of the prism is 288 cm
14. How many rectangular prism with dimension

A) 144 B) 288 C) 336 D) 432 E) 576 can be put in a cube with the area of
2
216 cm

©
K A) 12 B) 20 C) 26 D) 36 E) 42
A
T
E
V
11. ABCDEFGH is a
rectangular prism

cm,

cm, 13. In the given triangular

prism ,
. Find the
total area of given cube and cm,

cm. If the
height of prism is
A) 221 B) C)
24 cm then find the
total area of the prism.

D) E) A) 100 B) 200 C) 300 D) 400 E) 500

202
Regular Prisms Test 2

16. In the given prism

ABCD is a square with
a side 1 cm. If

and cm then
find the volume of prism.

A) 16 B) 12 C) 8 D) 4 E) 2

202
PYRAMIDS AND CONES TEST 1

1. In the given figure, the formed by the rotation

square
based pyramid has a side
A) B) C)
cm and the main
height D) E)
5 cm. Find the lateral height

4. A cone has a volume V. If we increase the radius 3

times and decrease the height half, then find the volume of
A) 5 B) C) the new cone.

D) E)
10
A) 2 B) 3 C) D) 4 E)
5. In the given figure

cm, cm,
if the triangle ABC is rotated
o
2. A tetrahedron is given with a side 4 cm then find the 360 around the side ,
total area and volume of tetrahedron then find the total area of
© the solid body formed by .
K
the rotation.
A
T
E
V A) B) C) D) E)
A) B)

C)
6. In the given figure cm,
and if the equilateral triangle ABC
o
is rotated 360 around the side

, then find the total

volume of the solid body formed
by the rotation.

D) E)
A) B) C)

D) E)

3. In the given figure, triangle

o
ABC is rotated 360 around 7. The parallelogram ABCD is
o
rotated 360 around the side
the side . If cm,
. If the sides cm
and cm then find the
volume of the solid body and cm then find the

203
PYRAMIDS AND CONES TEST 1

volume of the solid body

formed by the rotation. (Take )

A) B) C)

D) E)

8. Trapezoid ABCD is rotated

o
360 around the side .

If the sides cm,

cm, and
cm then find the volume of the
solid body formed by the rotation

A) B) C)

D) E)

203
Pyramids and Cones Test 1

9. A cone is opened in the

given figure, then find
the area of the base
12. The one third of the given
if cm and cone is filled with water (V).
How much water must we
.
add to fill the cone

A) B) C)
A) 7V B) 15V C) 26V D) 60V E) 80V
D) E) 13.Find the lateral area of the cone with radius 3 cm and

height 4 cm. (Take )

A) 30 B) 36 C) 45 D) 60 E) 75

10. A cone is formed by using

a semicircle with radius 6 cm.
Find the volume of the cone.

(Take )
14. Find the ratio of the
volume of the shaded
A) B) C) pyramid BEFG to the
volume of the cube.
D) E)
©
K
A
T
E A) B) C) D) E)
V

11. Triangle ABC is

rotated
o
180 around the side

.
Find the volume of the
15. In the figure, a square
solid
pyramid is given. First
body formed by the
pyramid is filled water until
rotation.
half of its height and
then it is reversed. Find
A) B) C)
the height of the
D) E) water in the second
pyramid

204
Pyramids and Cones Test 1

A) B) C)

D) E)

16. Find the lateral area of the

given square based pyramid

if cm and
cm.

A) 112 B) 96 C) 72 D) 56 E) 48

204
PYRAMID AND CONES TEST 2

1. A square based pyramid 4. Triangle ABC is rotated 360o

around the side . If
as in figure cm and
3
its volume is 64 cm . Find ,
the area of lateral faces.
and cm then find
the volume of the solid body
formed by the rotation
A) 240 B) 160 C)
120 D) 80 E) 60 A) B) C) D) E)
5. Equilateral triangle ABC
o
is rotated 360 around the

side . Find the volume

of the solid body formed by the
rotation. (Take )
2. In the given triangle,
o
and it is rotated 360 around the
3 A) 54 B) 81 C) 144 D) 162 E) 243
side . How many unit is
the volume of the solid body
formed by the rotation.

A) B) C) ©
D) E) K
A
T 6. In the given opened cone,
E the radius of the base is 3 cm
V
and =5 cm then find
3. A right trapezoid ABCD is the angle .
o
rotated 360 around the side

. If cm,
A) 200 B) 216 C) 224 D) 236 E) 240

cm and
cm then find the volume of
the solid body formed by the

7. In the given circle, the

rotation. (Take ) shaded part is used to
build a cone, find the area
of the lateral face of the built
A) B) 14 C) 18 D) 21
cone. (Take )
E)

A) 9,42 B) 10,02 C) 10,50 D) 16,44 E) 18,36

205
PYRAMID AND CONES TEST 2

8. In the given cone, the height

h = 10x and radius of base
r = 6x. If the volume of the
3
cone is cm
then find the height h.

A) 4 B) 8 C) 12 D) 16 E) 20

205
Pyramids and Cones Test 2

9. In the given figure the

equilateral based pyramid cm, then Find
has a side a cm and height the volume of the solid
body formed by the rotation.
cm. Find the
volume of the pyramid.
A) B) C)

D) E)
A) B) C) D) E) 13. A cylinder and a cone have equal volume. The radius
of the cylinder is three times as the radius of the cone. If
the height of the cone is 54 cm, then find the height of the
cylinder.

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 5 E) 6

10. A tetrahedron is given with a

side 12 cm then find the total
14. Trapezoid ABCD is rotated
area of tetrahedron.
o
360 around the side . If

A) B) C) , cm

D) E) cm then find the

volume of the solid body formed
by the rotation.
©
K
A A) B) C)
T
E
D) E)
V
11. A cone has a volume v if we increase the radius 3
times with a constant height
then find the volume of the
new cone.

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 15. Triangle ABC is rotated

D) 7 E) 9
o
360 around the side .
Find the volume of the solid
body formed by the rotation.
(S is area of triangle ABC)

A) B) C) D) E)
12. Trapezoid ABCD is
o
rotated 360 around the

side . If

cm, cm and

206
Pyramids and Cones Test 2

11. In the given figure

cm, cm

and cm, if the figure

o
is rotated 360 around the

side then find the

volume of the solid body
formed by rotation. (Take )

A) 36 B) 144 C) 288 D) 324 E) 340

206
CYLINDER
TEST 1 radius of base is r =7 cm. (Take ) A) 11 B) 10
C) 9 D) 7 E) 5
1. Two cylinders have radii
8. Find the lateral area of a cylinder, if its volume is 301.44
5 cm and 10 cm with equal
3
height 7 cm. Find the ratio cm and height 6 cm. (Take )
of the volume of cylinders. A) 96.04 B) 120.16 C) 142.36 D) 150.72 E) 162.96
9. In the figure, a cylindrical
Pipe is given. The inner
A) B) 2 C) 4
D) 16 E) 25 diameter is 4 cm and
outer diameter is 6 cm
2. Rectangle ABCD is rotated and length of pipe is 2.7 m.
o then find the volume of
360 around the side .
Find the volume of the solid metal pipe. (Take )
body formed by the rotation.
A) 2160 B) 4050 C) 5130 D) 7290 E) 8150
(Take )
© 10. In a cylinder, height is equal to radius of the base then
A) 324 B) 162 C) 144 K
D) 108 E) 96 A
T
E find .
3. Rectangle ABCD is rotated V
o
360 around the side . A) B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4
Find the volume of the solid
11. Find the height of the cylinder if its volume is 628 cm 3
body formed by the rotation.
2
and its lateral area is 251.2 cm . (Take )
A) B) C) D) E) A) 8 B) 10 C)12 D) 14 E) 16

4. The height of a cylinder is 7 cm and its volume is 189 12. Find the maximum value of the volume of the cylinder
3
cm then find the radius of
which is placed in a cube with a side 4 cm. (Take )
its base. (Take ) A) 64 B) 48 C) 42 D) 36 E) 24
13. We increase the radius of the base of a cylinder 3
times with a constant height. How many times increases
A) 2 B) 3 the lateral area.
C) 4 D) 5
E) 6 A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) 6 E) 8
5. In the given figure, a half
part of a cylindrical pipe
is given. The thickness
14. The volume of a
of the pipe is 1 cm, inner cylindrical jerry can has
radius is 5 cm and length water inside. Its base
of pipe is 20 cm then find radius is 50 cm and its
the volume of given figure. height is 120 cm. How
much water are there inside
A) B) C) D) jerry can? (Take )
E)

6. Find the radius of the base of a cylinder whose area of A) 300 B) 330 C) 360 D) 510 E) 900
2
lateral surface is 376.8 cm and height is 10 cm. 5. How much tin we need if we construct a closed
(Take ) cylindrical jerry can radius 5 cm and a height 12 cm? (Take
A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 10 E) 12 )
7. Find the sum of the radius and the height A) 150 B) 360 C) 480 D) 510 E) 680
2
of a cylinder if its total area is 396 cm and 16. The volume of the
1
cylinder is V and find
a cube. (Take )
the volume of the
region between
cylinder and cone
in terms of V. A) B) 2 C) D) 3 E)

7. A cylinder has a base perimeter three times as its

2
A) V B) C) D) height. If its lateral area is 48 cm , then find the volume of

the cylinder. (Take )

E)
CYLINDER TEST 2 A) 28 B) 36 C) 48 D) 54 E) 64

2
8. In the given figure, the cube
1. A cylinder has a lateral area cm and base (maximum-valued volume)
2 is in a cylinder. If one
area cm then find the
volume of the cylinder. side of the cube is cm
then find the volume of
A) B) C) the cylinder.
D) E)
A) B) C) D) E)
2. The volume of a cylinder is 108
3
cm and its height is 12 cm. Then PYRAMIDS AND CONES TEST 1
find the radius of the base of the cylinder. 1. In the given figure, the square
based pyramid has a side
(Take )
cm and the main height
A) B) C) 4 D) E) 3
5 cm. Find the lateral height .
3. We increase the radius of
A) 5 B) C)
the base of a cylinder 2
times with a constant height. D) E) 10

How many times increases 2. A tetrahedron is given with a side 4 cm then find the
the lateral area. total area and volume of tetrahedron
©
A) 1 B) 2 C)
K
3 D) 4 E) 5
A
T
4. If we rotated the given E A) B) C)
V
figure around side .

If cm and
D) E)
find 3. In the given figure, triangle
the volume of the solid ABC is rotated 360 around
o

body formed by the rotation

the side . If cm,
A) B) C) D)
and cm then find the
E) volume of the solid body
5. Find the maximum value of the formed by the rotation
volume of the cylinder which is placed in a cube with a side
6 cm.
A) B) C)
(Take )
D) E)
A) 18 B) 27 C) 54 D) 96 E) 162 4. A cone has a volume V. If we increase the radius 3
times and decrease the height half, then find the volume of
6. If a cylinder (maximum-valued volume) is placed in a the new cone.
cube, find the ratio between area of a cylinder and area of

2
A) 2 B) 3 C) D) 4 E) A) B) C)
5. In the given figure
D) E)
cm, cm, 9. A cone is opened in the
if the triangle ABC is given figure, then find
rotated the area of the base
o
360 around the side if cm and
,
then find the total area of .
the solid body formed by .
the rotation.
A) B) C)

A) B) C) D) E)
D) E)
10. A cone is formed by using a semicircle with radius 6
6. In the given figure
cm, cm. Find the volume of the cone. (Take )
and if the equilateral triangle ABC
o
is rotated 360 around the side A) B) C)

, then find the total D) E)

volume of the solid body formed
by the rotation. 11. Triangle ABC is rotated
o
A) B) 180 around the side .
Find the volume of the solid
C) body formed by the rotation.
D) A) B) C)
E) D) E)
7. The parallelogram ABCD is 12. The one third of the given
o
rotated 360 around the side cone is filled with water (V).
How much water must we
. If the sides
add to fill the cone
cm
A) 7V B) 15V C) 26V
and cm then find the D) 60V E) 80V
volume of the solid body
formed by the rotation. (Take ) 13.Find the lateral area of the cone with radius 3 cm and

height 4 cm. (Take )

A) B) C)
A) 30 B) 36 C) 45 D) 60 E) 75
D) E)
14. Find the ratio of the
volume of the shaded
pyramid BEFG to the
volume of the cube.

8. Trapezoid ABCD is rotated A) B) C) D) E)

o
360 around the side .

If the sides cm, 15. A tetrahedron is given with a side 12 cm then find the
cm, and total area of tetrahedron.
cm then find the volume of the
solid body formed by the A) B) C) D) E)
rotation
3
16. Find the lateral area of the and cm then find
given square based pyramid the volume of the solid body
formed by the rotation
if cm and cm.
A) B) C) D) E)
A) 112 B) 96 C) 72 D) 56 E) 48

5. Equilateral triangle ABC

o
is rotated 360 around the

PYRAMIDS AND side . Find the volume

of the solid body formed by the
CONES TEST 2
rotation. (Take )
1. A square based pyramid

as in figure cm and A) 54 B) 81 C) 144 D) 162 E) 243

3
its volume is 64 cm . Find
the area of lateral faces. 6. In the given opened cone,
the radius of the base is 3 cm
A) 240 B) 160 C) 120
D) 80 E) 60 and =5 cm then find
the angle .
2. In the given triangle,
A) 200 B) 216
C) 224 D) 236 E) 240
o
and it is rotated 360 around the
3 7. In the given circle, the
side . How many unit is
shaded part is used to
the volume of the solid body
build a cone, find the area
formed by the rotation.
of the lateral face of the built
cone. (Take )
A) 9,42 B) 10,02 C) 10,50
A) B) C)
D) E) D) 16,44 E) 18,36

3. A right trapezoid ABCD is

o
rotated 360 around the side 8. In the given cone, the height
h = 10x and radius of base
. If cm, r = 6x. If the volume of the
3
cone is cm
cm and then find the height h.

A) 4 B) 8 C) 12 D) 16 E) 20
cm then find the volume of
the solid body formed by the
9. In the given figure the
equilateral based pyramid
rotation. (Take ) has a side a cm and height

cm. Find the

A) B) 14 C) volume of the pyramid.
18 D) 21 E)
A) B)
4. Triangle ABC is C) D) E)
o
rotated 360
around the side . 10. In the figure, a square
If pyramid is given. First
pyramid is filled water until
,
half of its height and
then it is reversed. Find
4
the height of the
water in the second cm, cm
pyramid
and cm, if the figure
o
is rotated 360 around the
A) B) C) D) E)
side then find the
11. A cone has a volume v if we increase the radius 3 volume of the solid body
times with a constant height then find the volume of the formed by rotation. (Take )
new cone.
A) 36 B) 144 C) 288 D) 324 E) 340
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 7 E) 9
12. Trapezoid ABCD is
o
rotated 360 around the

side . If

cm, cm and

cm, then Find

the volume of the solid
body formed by the rotation.

A) B) C)

D) E)
13. A cylinder and a cone have equal volume. The radius
of the cylinder is three times as the radius of the cone. If
the height of the cone is 54 cm, then find the height of the
cylinder.

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 5 E) 6

14. Trapezoid ABCD is rotated

o
360 around the side . If

, cm

cm then find the

volume of the solid body formed
by the rotation.

A) B) C)

D) E)

15. Triangle ABC is rotated

o
360 around the side .
Find the volume of the solid
body formed by the rotation.
(S is area of triangle ABC)

A) B) C)

D) E)

16. In the given figure

5
Cylinder Test 1

9. In the figure, a cylindrical of the cylinder which is placed in a cube with a side 4 cm.
Pipe is given. The inner
(Take )
diameter is 4 cm and
outer diameter is 6 cm
and length of pipe is 2.7 m.
A) 64 B) 48 C) 42 D) 36 E) 24
then find the volume of 13. We increase the radius of the base of a cylinder 3
metal pipe. (Take ) times with a constant height. How many times increases
the lateral area.

A) 2160 B) 4050 C) 5130

A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) 6 E) 8
D) 7290 E) 8150

14. The volume of a

10. In a cylinder, height is equal to
cylindrical jerry can has
radius of the base then find
water inside. Its base
radius is 50 cm and its
©
. K height is 120 cm. How
A much water are there inside
T
E jerry can? (Take )
A) B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4 V
A) 300 B) 330 C) 360 D) 510 E) 900

11. Find the height of the cylinder if its volume is 628 cm 3 15. How much tin we need if we construct a closed
cylindrical jerry can radius 5 cm and a height 12 cm?
and its lateral area is 251.2 cm 2. (Take )
(Take )

A) 8 B) 10 C)12 D) 14 E) 16
A) 150 B) 360 C) 480 D) 510 E) 680

12. Find the maximum value of the volume

16. The volume of the

208
Cylinder Test 1

cylinder is V and find

the volume of the
region between
cylinder and cone
in terms of V.

A) V B) C) D) E)

208
CYLINDER TEST 2

the volume of the solid

1. A cylinder has a lateral area cm2 and base body formed by the rotation
area cm 2 then find the volume of the cylinder.
A) B) C) D) E)
5. Find the maximum value of the volume of the cylinder
A) B) C) which is placed in a cube with a side 6 cm.
D) E) (Take )

A) 18 B) 27 C) 54 D) 96 E) 162

2. The volume of a cylinder is 108 cm3 and its height is 12

cm. Then find the radius of the base of the cylinder.
6. If a cylinder (maximum-valued volume) is placed in a
(Take )
cube, find the ratio between area of a cylinder and area of

a cube. (Take )
A) B) C) 4 D) E) 3
©
K
A
T A) B) 2 C) D) 3 E)
E
V

3. We increase the radius of the base of a cylinder 2 times

with a constant height. How many times increases the
lateral area.
7. A cylinder has a base perimeter three times as its

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 height. If its lateral area is 48 cm 2, then find the volume of

the cylinder. (Take )

A) 28 B) 36 C) 48 D) 54 E) 64

4. If we rotated the given

figure around side .

If cm and
8. In the given figure, the cube
find (maximum-valued volume)

209
CYLINDER TEST 2

is in a cylinder. If one

side of the cube is cm

then find the volume of
the cylinder.

A) B) C) D) E)

209
Cylinder Test 2

9. A cylinder (maximum-
valued volume) is placed
in a cube with a side

cm. Find the volume A) B) C) D) E)

of the cylinder. 13. Find the maximum value of the volume of the cylinder
which is placed in a cube with a side cm.
(Take )

A) B) C)

A) B) C) D) 72 E) 144
D) E)

10. Find the radius of the base of a cylinder if its height is 14. A rectangle with sides a and b is rotated around the
10 cm and the lateral area is 314 cm2. (Take ) side a and b consecutively. Find the ratio of the volumes
of the bodies formed by the rotation.

A) 2,5 B) 5 C) 10 D) 15 E) 20
©
K
A A) B) C)
T
E
V D) E)

11. Find the maximum value of the volume of the cylinder

which is placed in a cube with a side 6 cm.

(Take )

A) 54 B) 108 C) 162 D) 169 E) 192

15. The area of the lateral face of a cylinder is

and base area is cm2, then find the volume of the

cylinder.

A)100 B)150 C)200 D)250 E)300

12. A cylinder which has maximum value volume is

placed in a cube, then find . (Take

)

210
Cylinder Test 2

16. The lateral area of a cylinder is equal to sum of the

area of bases, if its height is 2 cm then find the volume of
the cylinder.

A) B) C) D) E)

210
SPHERE TEST 1

1. A sphere is made up of copper with radius 3 cm. If this then find the volume
sphere is melted and formed to 64 small congruent of sphere.
spheres then find the radii of the small spheres.

A) B) C) D) E)

A) B) C) D) 1 E)
5. Find , if the radii of sphere and
cylinder are r and their volumes are equal.

A) B) C) D) E)

2. In the given figure, the

sphere
is cut from the point A
where 2 cm far from the
center O. Find the volume
of the sphere if the area
of the circle formed by 6. What is the volume of the sphere if its area is 432 cm 2.
cutting is cm 2. (Take )

©
K A)360 B)432 C)648 D)864 E) 1080
A) B) C) D) E)
A
T
E
V

7. Rectangle ABCD is
rotated 360o around
3. Find the area of the
sphere if its volume is 2048 the side . Find the
cm 3. (Take ) radius of the sphere whose
volume is equal to volume
A) 480 B) 536 C) 672 D) 724 E) 768 of the solid body formed
by the rotation.
(Take )

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

4. In the given figure, a

cylinder is placed into the
sphere. The height of the
cylinder is 6 cm and the
8. In the given figure, the
lateral area is cm 2 sphere is internally tangent

211
SPHERE TEST 1

to the sides of a cylinder. Find

A) B) C) 1 D) E)

211
SPHERE TEST 1
1. A sphere is made up of copper with radius 3 cm. If this
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7
sphere is melted and formed to 64 small congruent
spheres then find the radii of the small spheres. 8. In the given figure, the
sphere is internally tangent
to the sides of a cylinder. Find
A) B) C) D) 1 E)

2. In the given figure, the sphere .

is cut from the point A
where 2 cm far from the
center O. Find the volume A) B) C) 1 D) E)
of the sphere if the area 9. Find the radius of sphere whose volume equal to
of the circle formed by cylinder with radius 6 cm and height 27 cm. (Take )
2
cutting is cm .
A) 9 B) 8 C) 5 D) E)

A) B) C) 10. In the given figure, the sphere

is cut from the point A where
D) E)
3 cm far from the center O.
3. Find the area of the sphere if its volume is 2048 cm3. Find the circumference of
the circle formed by cutting
(Take )
the sphere, if the area of the
A) 480 B) 536 C) 672 D)
sphere is 300cm2 (Take )
724 E) 768
A) 16 B) 18 C) 24 D) 30 E) 36
4. In the given figure, a 11. If the volumes of a cone and a sphere are equal with
cylinder is placed into the
equal radii, then which of the following is true for the given
sphere. The height of the
cylinder is 6 cm and the expression?
2
lateral area is cm
then find the volume of sphere.
A) h =r B) h =2r ) h =3r D) h =4r E)
12. In the given figure
what is the ratio
A) B) C)
between the volume
D) E)
of the sphere and the
volume of the cone.
5. Find , if the radii
of sphere and cylinder are r and their volumes are equal.
A) 2 B) C) 3 D) E) 4
13. If the area of a sphere with radius r is equal to area of
A) B) C) D) E) a cube with a side a, then find the relationship between a
and r
6. What is the volume of the sphere if its area is 432 cm 2.
(Take )

A)360 B)432 A) B) C)
C)648 D)864 E)
1080 14. In the given figure, the sphere
is cut from the point
7. Rectangle ABCD is A and B where O is the center,
rotated 360o around
cm, cm
the side . Find the
radius of the sphere whose and cm. Find the
volume is equal to volume sum of the areas of the circles
of the solid body formed formed by cutting the sphere. (Take )
by the rotation.(Take )
1
SPHERE TEST 1
A) 23 B) 45 C) 50 D) 75 E) 100
D) E)
15. A quarter circle whose
diameter is 10 cm. is revolved 5. Find , if the radii of sphere and
cylinder are r and their volumes are equal.
360o around the side .
Find the volume of the solid
body formed.
A) B) C) D) E)

6. What is the volume of the sphere if its area is 432 cm 2.

A) B) C) (Take )

A)360 B)432 C)648 D)864 E) 1080

D) E)
16. If the volume of a sphere with radius r is equal to
volume of a cylinder with radius r, then find the relationship 7. Rectangle ABCD is
between h and r rotated 360o around

the side . Find the

radius of the sphere whose
A) B) C) D) E)
volume is equal to volume
of the solid body formed
1. A sphere is made up of copper with radius 3 cm. If this
sphere is melted and formed to 64 small congruent by the rotation.(Take )
spheres then find the radii of the small spheres. A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7

8. In the given figure, the

sphere is internally tangent
A) B) C)
to the sides of a cylinder. Find

D) 1 E)
.
2. In the given figure, the sphere
is cut from the point A
where 2 cm far from the A) B) C) 1 D) E)
center O. Find the volume 9. Find the radius of sphere whose volume equal to
of the sphere if the area
cylinder with radius 6 cm and height 27 cm. (Take )
of the circle formed by
cutting is cm 2. A) 9 B) 8 C) 5 D) E)

10. In the given figure, the sphere

A) B) C) is cut from the point A where
D) E) 3 cm far from the center O.
Find the circumference of
3. Find the area of the sphere if the circle formed by cutting
its volume is 2048 cm3. (Take the sphere, if the area of the
) sphere is 300cm2 (Take )
A) 480 B) 536 C) 672 D)
724 E) 768 A) 16 B) 18 C) 24 D) 30 E) 36

11. If the volumes of a cone and a sphere are equal with

4. In the given figure, a equal radii, then which of the following is true for the given
cylinder is placed into the
sphere. The height of the expression?
cylinder is 6 cm and the
lateral area is cm 2 A) h =r B) h =2r ) h =3r D) h =4r E)
then find the volume of sphere. 12. In the given figure
what is the ratio
between the volume
A) B) C) of the sphere and the
2
SPHERE TEST 1
volume of the cone.

A) 2 B) C) 3 D) E) 4
13. If the area of a sphere with radius r is equal to area of
a cube with a side a, then find the relationship between a
and r

A) B) C)

14. In the given figure, the

sphere
is cut from the point
A and B where O is the center,

cm, cm

and cm. Find the

sum of the areas of the circles

formed by cutting the sphere. (Take )

A) 23 B) 45 C) 50 D) 75 E) 100

15. A quarter circle whose

diameter is 10 cm. is revolved

360o around the side .

Find the volume of the solid
body formed.

A) B) C) D) E)
16. If the volume of a sphere with radius r is equal to
volume of a cylinder with radius r, then find the relationship
between h and r

A) B) C) D) E)

3
Sphere Test 1

9. Find the radius of sphere whose volume equal to what is the ratio
between the volume
cylinder with radius 6 cm and height 27 cm. (Take )
of the sphere and the
volume of the cone.
A) 9 B) 8 C) 5 D) E)

A) 2 B) C) 3 D) E) 4
13. If the area of a sphere with radius r is equal to area of
a cube with a side a, then find the relationship between a
and r

10. In the given figure, the

A) B) C)
sphere
is cut from the point A where
3 cm far from the center O.
D) E)
Find the circumference of
the circle formed by cutting

the sphere, if the area of the

sphere is 300cm2 (Take )

14. In the given figure, the sphere

A) 16 B) 18 C) 24 is cut from the point
D) 30 E) 36 A and B where O is the center,

cm, cm
©
K and cm. Find the
A sum of the areas of the circles
T formed by cutting the
E
V sphere. (Take )
11. If the volumes of a cone and a sphere are equal with
equal radii, then which of the following is true for the given A) 23 B) 45 C) 50 D) 75 E) 100

expression?

A) h =r B) h =2r
C) h =3r
D) h =4r
15. A quarter circle whose
E) diameter is 10 cm. is revolved

360o around the side .

Find the volume of the solid
body formed.

A) B) C) D) E)

12. In the given figure

212
Sphere Test 1

16. If the volume of a sphere with radius r is equal to

volume of a cylinder with radius r, then find the
relationship between h and r

A) B) C)

D) E)

212