SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

DESIGN OF TWO WAY

SLAB WORK SHEET
Design Of Reinforced Concrete Structure
By Zerihun Tale
2014 E.C

This work sheet focus on two way solid concrete slab design by coefficient method based on new
ETHIOPIAN code ES-EN 1992:2015
 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

Table 1 Panel information ............................................................................................................................. 3

Table 2 Moment analysis method of panel ................................................................................................... 6
Table 3 Moment analysis of panel ................................................................................................................ 6
Table 4 Reinforcement calculation of slab ................................................................................................... 9

By instructor:Zerihun Tale Msc Structural Engineering Page 1

 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

Figure 1 Slab lay out ..................................................................................................................................... 3

Figure 2 Slab section ................................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 3 Unadjusted moment of panel .......................................................................................................... 7

By instructor:Zerihun Tale Msc Structural Engineering Page 2

 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

EXAMPLE 3.1 Design floor based on ES-EN1992:2015

Figure 1 Slab lay out

panel Floor finishing material Thickness of Unit weight
ff
S1 Porcelain tile ff 10mm 24kN/m3
S2 Ceramic tile ff 10mm 21kN/m3
S3 Granite tile ff 15mm 24.5kN/m3
S4 Porcelain tile ff 10mm 24kN/m3
S5 Porcelain tile ff 10mm 24kN/m3
S6 Ceramic tile ff 10mm 21kN/m3
Table 1 Panel information

Panel Purpose
S1 Balcony Room
S2 Bad Room
S3 Bath Room
S4 Living room
S5 Dining room
S6 Kitchen
Step 1 calculate design constant

fcd =αcc = = 14.166mpa from ES-EN 1995:2015 αcc = 0.85

fyd = = = 365.28mpa

Step 2 calculate concrete cover for slab

 Cover design for corrosion
Environmental condition according to ES EN-2 2015 the exposure class is X0 Concrete inside buildings
with very low air humidity table 4.1
 Cover design for bond and durability

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 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

𝐶𝑛𝑜𝑚 = 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 + ∆𝐶𝑑𝑒𝑣 ……………………………………………………………… ES EN-2:2015

expression 4.1
Minimum cover (𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 = {𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛,; 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛,𝑑𝑢𝑟 + ∆𝐶𝑑𝑢𝑟,𝛾 − ∆𝐶𝑑𝑢𝑟,𝑠𝑡−∆𝐶𝑑𝑢𝑟,𝑎𝑑𝑑; 10𝑚𝑚}..Expression 4.2
Where:
𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛, Minimum cover due to bond requirement, then 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛,𝑏 = 10𝑚𝑚 the min reinforcement bar.
𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛, Minimum cover due to environmental conditions, 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛,𝑟 = 10𝑚𝑚 by using X0 and structural
class S4.
∆𝐶𝑑ur, Additive safety element, the recommended value is 0 mm.
∆𝐶𝑑𝑢𝑟, Reduction of minimum cover for use of stainless steel, the recommended value is 0 mm. ∆𝐶𝑑𝑢𝑟,
Reduction of minimum cover for use of additional protection, the recommended value is 0 mm
Then 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 = {10; 10 + 0 − 0 − 0; 10𝑚𝑚}
= {10; 10; 10𝑚𝑚} ∴ 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 10𝑚m

∆𝐶𝑑𝑒𝑣 = 10𝑚𝑚………………………………………………..…ES EN-2-2015 Expression 4.4.1.3(1)

𝐶𝑛𝑜𝑚 = 𝐶𝑚𝑖𝑛 + ∆𝐶𝑑𝑒𝑣 = 10 + 10 = 20𝑚𝑚 Is the required concrete cover.

Step 3: Depth for Deflection

Assume the slab is lightly reinforced (𝜌 = 0.5%)…ES EN-2-2015 Table 7.4N

𝜌o = √ 𝑐 =√ = 0.005 𝜌 = 𝜌0

⁄
⁄𝑑 = K[ √𝑓𝑐 ⁄ √𝑓𝑐 ⁄ ] ………for 𝜌 = 𝜌0 ES EN-2-2015 Exp (7.16a)

Panel Support ly(m) Lx(m) type K ⁄𝑑 d(mm) D(mm)

⁄

S1 End 4 3.5 1.143 Two-Way 1.3 28.63 122.25 147.25

S2 End 4.5 3.5 1.286 Two-Way 1.3 28.63 122.25 147.25
S3 End 5 3.5 1.428 Two-Way 1.3 28.63 122.25 147.25
S4 End 4 3.8 1.053 Two-Way 1.3 28.63 132.73 157.73
S5 End 4.5 3.8 1.184 Two-Way 1.3 28.63 132.73 157.73
S6 End 5 3.8 1.316 Two-Way 1.3 28.63 733.73 157.73
Thus, Over all depth (D) 𝐷 = 𝑑 + 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 + ∅ /2 = 132.73 + 20 + 10/2 = 157.73 ≈ 160𝑚m

By instructor:Zerihun Tale Msc Structural Engineering Page 4

 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

Step 4: Loading on Slab

Figure 2 Slab section

Load calculation

Dead load

DL for cement screed = 𝛾 𝑡 = 23 0.03 = 0.69 𝑁/𝑚2

DL for RC slab = 𝛾 𝑡 = 25 0.16= 4 𝑁/𝑚2

DL for Ceramic tile floor finishing = 𝛾 𝑡 = 21 0.01 = 0.21 𝑁/𝑚2

DL for Porcelain tile floor finishing = 𝛾 𝑡 = 24 0.01 = 0.24 𝑁/𝑚2

DL for Granite tile floor finishing = 𝛾 𝑡 = 24.5 0.015 = 0.3675 𝑁/𝑚2

DL for plastering and painting = 𝛾 𝑡 = 23 0.015 = 0.345 𝑁/𝑚2

Live load

According to ESEN-1-1-1 table 6.9

LL = 2kN/m2

Pd = 1.35DL + 1.5LL

panel Dead load TDL LL Pd

DL RC DL DL ff DL cement =1.35TDL+1.5LL
plastering screed
S1 4kN/m2 0.345 𝑁/𝑚2 0.24 𝑁/𝑚2 0.69 𝑁/𝑚2 5.275kN/m2 4 13.12kN/m2
S2 4kN/m2 0.345 𝑁/𝑚2 0.21 𝑁/𝑚2 0.69 𝑁/𝑚2 5.245kN/m2 2 10.08kN/m2
S3 4kN/m2 0.345 𝑁/𝑚2 0.3675 𝑁/𝑚2 0.69 𝑁/𝑚2 5.4025kN/m2 2 10.29kN/m2
S4 4kN/m2 0.345 𝑁/𝑚2 0.24 𝑁/𝑚2 0.69 𝑁/𝑚2 5.275kN/m2 2 10.12kN/m2
S5 4kN/m2 0.345 𝑁/𝑚2 0.24 𝑁/𝑚2 0.69 𝑁/𝑚2 5.275kN/m2 2 10.12kN/m2
S6 4kN/m2 0.345 𝑁/𝑚2 0.21 𝑁/𝑚2 0.69 𝑁/𝑚2 5.245kN/m2 2 10.08kN/m2

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 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

Step 5: Moment Analysis

Case 1: *100% < 20% use coefficient method

Case 2: *100% ≥ 20% use strip method

Table 2 Moment analysis method of panel

panel 1.35 * DLPW 1.35 * TDL *100% METHOD

S1 0 7.12 0% coefficient
S2 0 7.08 0% coefficient
S3 0 7.29 0% coefficient
S4 0 7.12 0% coefficient
S5 0 7.12 0% coefficient
S6 0 7.08 0% coefficient
Mi = αi* Pd * Lx2

Mxs= αxs* Pd * Lx2

Mxf = αxf* Pd * Lx2

Mys = αys* Pd * Lx2

Myf = αyf* Pd * Lx2

Table 3 Moment analysis of panel

Panel type Ly Lx Ly/Lx αxs αxf αys αyf Pd Mxs Mxf Mys Myf
(m) (m) kN/m2
S1 4 3.5 1.143 0.059 0.044 0.047 0.036 13.12 9.482 7.072 7.554 5.786
S2 4.5 3.5 1.286 0.068 0.050 0.047 0.036 10.08 8.397 6.174 5.803 4.445
S3 5 3.5 1.428 0.075 0.056 0.047 0.036 10.29 9.454 7.059 5.924 4.538
S4 4 3.8 1.053 0.052 0.039 0.047 0.036 10.12 7.599 5.699 6.868 5.261
S5 4.5 3.8 1.184 0.062 0.046 0.047 0.036 10.12 9.060 6.722 6.868 5.261
S6 5 3.8 1.316 0.070 0.052 0.047 0.036 10.08 10.18 7.569 6.841 5.240

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 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

Figure 3 Unadjusted moment of panel

Step 6 moment adjustment

Between panel 1 and 2

*100% = 23.18% use moment distribution method

Member Stiffness DF
Joint B BA = 0.25I 0.53
BC 0.47

JOINT B
MEMBER BA BC
DF 0.53 0.47
7.554 -5.803
1.751
-0.928 -0.823
6.626 -6.626
Adjusted support moment is 6.626kNm

Between panel 2 and 3

*100% = 2.04% use average method

=5.8635KNm

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 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

Between panel 1 and 4

= 19.86% use moment distribution method

Member Stiffness DF
Joint 2 21 = 0.28I 0.52
23 0.48

JOINT 2
MEMBER 21 23
DF 0.52 0.48
9.482 -7.599
1.883
-0.979 -0.904
8.503 -8.503
Between panel 2 and 5

*100% = 7.318% use average method

=8.7285KNm

Between panel 3 and 6

= 7.1316% use average method

= 9.817KNm

Between panel 4and 5

The moment of two panel is equal already adjusted.

Between panel 5and 6

= 0.39% use average method

= 6.8545KNm

Span moment adjustment

Step 6: Design for Flexure

𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 − ∅ − ∅/2 = 160 − 20 − 10 – 10/2 = 125mm

𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 − ∅/2 = 160 − 20 – 10/2 = 135mm

As example take maximum moment Msd = 10.18kN.m/m

By instructor:Zerihun Tale Msc Structural Engineering Page 8

 DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB WORK SHEET

duse dreq = √ =√ = 49.34mm ……………………………. OK!!!

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.26 btd 0.0013btd 0.26 * 100*135 0.0013*1000*135

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 217.28mm2 175.5mm2

𝐴𝑠max = 0.4AC = 0.4*1000*135 = 5400mm2

= 0.0394 = 0.2952 ok!!

KZ = (1+ √ ) = = (1+ √ ) = 0.980

S={ ={ use s = 400mm

Table 4 Reinforcement calculation of slab

panel directi Msd (kNm) d dreq μ Z Asmin Ascal Scal Aspro
on (mm)
x Mxs 8.503 135 45.10 0.03295 132.74 75.44 175.37 447.63 ø10 c/c 400mm
1 Mxf 7.072 135 41.13 0.02740 133.12 75.44 145.43 539.77 ø10 c/c 400mm
y Mys 6.626 125 39.81 0.02995 123.10 69.85 147.36 532.72 ø10 c/c 400mm
Myf 5.786 125 37.20 0.02615 123.34 69.85 128.42 611.27 ø10 c/c 400mm
x Mxs 8.728 135 45.70 0.03382 132.68 75.44 180.10 435.86 ø10 c/c 400mm
2 Mxf 6174 135 38.43 0.02392 133.37 75.44 126.74 619.40 ø10 c/c 400mm
y Mys 5.863 125 37.45 0.02650 123.32 69.85 130.15 603.13 ø10 c/c 400mm
Myf 4.445 125 32.61 0.02009 123.73 69.85 98.35 798.19 ø10 c/c 400mm
x Mxs 9.817 135 48.46 0.03804 132.38 75.44 203.01 386.67 ø10 c/c 400mm
3 Mxf 7.059 135 41.09 0.02735 133.13 75.44 145.16 540.78 ø10 c/c 400mm
y Mys 5.863 125 37.45 0.02650 123.32 69.85 130.15 603.13 ø10 c/c 400mm
Myf 4.538 125 32.95 0.02051 123.70 69.85 100.43 781.66 ø10 c/c 400mm
x Mxs 8.503 135 45.10 0.03295 132.74 75.44 175.37 447.63 ø10 c/c 400mm
4 Mxf 5.699 135 36.92 0.02208 133.49 75.44 116.87 671.67 ø10 c/c 400mm
y Mys 6.868 125 40.53 0.03104 123.03 69.85 152.83 513.66 ø10 c/c 400mm
Myf 5.261 125 35.48 0.02378 123.50 69.85 116.62 673.10 ø10 c/c 400mm
x Mxs 8.728 135 45.70 0.03382 132.68 75.44 180.10 435.86 ø10 c/c 400mm
5 Mxf 6.722 135 40.10 0.02605 133.22 75.44 138.14 568.28 ø10 c/c 400mm
y Mys 6.854 125 40.49 0.03098 123.03 69.85 152.52 514.68 ø10 c/c 400mm
Myf 5.261 125 35.48 0.02378 123.50 69.85 116.62 673.10 ø10 c/c 400mm
x Mxs 9.817 135 48.46 0.03804 132.38 75.44 203.01 386.67 ø10 c/c 400mm
6 Mxf 7.569 135 42.55 0.02933 132.99 75.44 155.81 503.82 ø10 c/c 400mm
y Mys 6.854 125 40.49 0.03098 123.03 69.85 152.52 514.68 ø10 c/c 400mm
Myf 5.240 125 35.41 0.02368 123.50 69.85 116.15 675.83 ø10 c/c 400mm

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