Seminary Stuff
Seminary Stuff
A
Research Proposal
Presented to the Basic Education Department
of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary
In Partial Fulfillment
For the Course Requirement in
Senior High School
by:
Sem. Edgar Martin Doria
Sem. Jade Bonghanoy
Sem. Ron Allen Cuenca
Sem. Carl Jancen Pulta
NOVEMBER 2024
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Rationale
In this seminary, The Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary , students have noticed
that the new teaching personnel in the high school department this school year 2024-
2025, are dedicated to their work, but they are not familiar to the seminary environment,
and noticeable changes have been observed throughout the beginning of the school year
until recently, The high school seminarians have yet to encounter the waning mask of
It was noticeable last school year on account that the turnover rates were very
prominent based on the fact that a majority of teaching personnel from last school year
opted to find better opportunities outside instead of staying in the seminary. On the other
hand, the college teaching personnel and non-teaching personnel, are staying longer in
the seminary. We have not known so far as to the reason for them to stay long in the
completed their education but are unemployed, and a number of different individuals
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have found jobs but left it because they are discontented with the position and the salary
was too little. However, some employees ended up staying in that position due to their
dedication despite the better opportunities offered outside, yet they would keep their jobs
because they find satisfaction in their work. The situation in the seminary is very similar
to that of its outside counterparts, though the seminary is a unique working place.
Another aim of the study is to get a clear understanding of how satisfied both the
teaching and non-teaching staff are with their roles and overall experience at the
seminary. By gathering their thoughts, feedback, and concerns, we hope we can identify
areas where improvements can be made for better performance and fulfillment, In their
part. The goal is not just to meet their immediate needs but to create a workplace where
they feel genuinely valued and appreciated; moreover, to ensure staff members' problems
are heard which have tp be taken seriously by the administrators to foster a more positive
and collaborative environment. This approach could ensure everyone working in this
institution would grow professionally, thus they could attain satisfaction and fulfillment
in their lives
The researchers chose to explore this topic after observing patterns among
employees within the seminary that may significantly influence both teaching and non-
teaching staff. These behavioral patterns not only affect their day-to-day interactions but
also their job satisfaction, commitment, and the overall work culture. By examining these
differences, the study hopes to better understand how they shape the seminary
environment and identify ways to create a more supportive and cohesive workplace for
everyone involved.
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The findings from this research will provide insights into how the seminary can
commitment, for the betterment of the seminary formation. By addressing these factors,
institutions can develop strategies that promote both individual job satisfaction and
THEORITICAL BACKGROUND
teaching and non-teaching staff play a pivotal role in the overall success and functionality
of the seminary organization. But first, what is commitment? “It is the state or an instance
1999). Satisfied employees are more likely to be committed to their institutions, perform
better, and exhibit lower turnover intentions (Dixon & Cunningham, 2021). Which, in
despite the importance of these dynamics, there is limited research made specifically for
probing how work satisfaction influences commitment among the varied staff groups
within the seminary setting. The seminary work environment is distinctly different
compared to other academic institutions. Teaching staff in seminaries not only deliver
academic instructions but also play a critical role in the spiritual and moral formation of
seminarians. “Job satisfaction among secular staff members is often influenced by the
availability of resources, administrative support, and a work culture that aligns with their
professional goals and values. Educators who perceive strong institutional backing and
access to adequate resources tend to exhibit higher levels of job satisfaction and
This study is based on the different theories on job satisfaction and organizational
commitment. The main theory is Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy Theory that suggests the
five levels of human needs: physiological, safety, acceptance, esteem, and self-
actualization. This theory was developed to explain human motivation and job
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points out the advantages and benefits associated with fulfilling the necessities: salary,
clothing, food, and first-rate, comfortable workplace conditions. Fair treatment, defense
against dangers, and job stability are all necessary for safety. They have a sense of
belonging at work in the organization, positive interactions with their coworkers and
Motivation Theory Model, or Two - Factor Theory claims that there are two aspects of an
organization can adapt to affect employee motivation at work. These are Inspiring factors
that are present in the workplace and the hygiene factors, which are related to the
employment. Among the things that motivate people are: accomplishment, recognition,
work itself, accountability, progress, and development. When workers are given these
driving forces, there’s a great degree of production at work. Teachers who are motivated
and inspired to perform better in their roles lead fruitful lives in ideal communities
The ERG Theory by Alderfer (1969) as cited by Pergamino (2021) stated that
“ERG model, stands for excellence, relatedness, and growth. Existence is on physical and
individual. This theory asserts that anyone can be motivated by these three needs without
focusing on one level before the other, as Maslow’s model established.” It implies that
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everyone can be simultaneously driven on multiple levels, possess their own motivating
efficacy, occupational commitment and change in teachers’ level of motivation are put
forward here as indicators of teachers’ sense of their professional identity”. They are the
representation of the more tacit construct that professional identity appears to be.
belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations plays a crucial role in shaping
professional identity. Teachers with higher self-efficacy are more likely to remain
committed to their profession and experience higher job satisfaction, which contributes to
individuals choose to stay because they genuinely want to. This type of commitment
typically arises from high levels of job satisfaction and alignment with the organization’s
values and goals. Continuance commitment, on the other hand, is based on a cost-benefit
analysis, where employees remain because they feel that the costs of leaving—such as
losing benefits or job security—are too high. In this case, their commitment is driven by
sense of obligation to remain with the organization, often due to feelings of loyalty or a
belief that staying is the right thing to do, possibly in return for the opportunities or
support the organization has provided. Employees with high job satisfaction are more
likely to develop strong affective commitment, staying with the organization because
they want to, rather than out of necessity or obligation (Meyer & Allen, 1991).
core motivational factors: achievement, power, and affiliation, which are believed to be
fundamental drivers of human behavior. According to the theory, these needs are present
and one of these needs tends to dominate in shaping their actions and decision-making
processes. The need for achievement relates to an individual's desire to excel, set high
standards, and accomplish challenging goals. Those who are driven by achievement often
seek personal satisfaction through mastery of tasks and the attainment of success. The
need for power revolves around the desire to influence or control others, often
Individuals motivated by power seek authority and recognition in their ability to direct
others or affect outcomes. Finally, the need for affiliation reflects a strong desire for
social connections and relationships. People who are motivated by affiliation prioritize
building and maintaining close, friendly relationships and seek a sense of belonging
within groups This theory posits that these needs achievement, power, and affiliation play
a critical role in influencing individual behavior, shaping how people pursue their goals,
interact with others, and make decisions in both personal and professional settings.
(McClelland, 1987).
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The legal basis to support this study is Presidential Decree No. 442 which is the
commonly known labor code in the Philippines. A decree that laid the foundations for
future labor codes, thereby revising and consolidating labor and social laws in order to
and ensuring peace based on social justice. (Presidential Decree No. 442, May 01, 1974).
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RECOMMENDATIONS
Figure 1.
Theoretical Framework
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Table 1
Research Respondents
The research respondents of this study are the staff of the Immaculate Heart of
Mary Seminary. It includes the teaching and non- teaching staffs, and a total of 19
Staff.
Teachers 11 57.89%
(High-School and
College)
Total: 19 100%
Research Design
the level of commitment in relation to work satisfaction among teaching and non-
teaching staff in the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary. Descriptive research aims to
capture an accurate picture of the existing attitudes, motivations, and dedication of both
Research Environment
The location of this study is in the province of Bohol, which is the central part of
the Visayas region. The institution is within the Diocese of Tagbilaran. The research
study is to be conducted in the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary, a school under the
overseen by the local bishop, and aligned with the religious and educational goals of the
Catholic Church in the province. The school is currently headed by Rev. Fr. Absalon
Florenosos, the school rector, and Mrs. Maria Annalisa Babera, the school principal. The
Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary is the only Roman Catholic seminary in the
individuals throughout the years. The seminary has survived for almost 74 years with the
Research Instrument
teaching staff at the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary, a structured self- made
questionnaire will be the primary research instrument. The Likert scale will be used to
measure the level of commitment and work satisfaction with open-ended questions to
interviews and observational checklists, may also be used to provide additional insights.
This mixed approach will effectively capture both quantitative trends and qualitative
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establish validity, we will get it validated by a professional, issue a pilot test to willing
participants, and give out respondents’ consent before the research is conducted.
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The Problem
General Objectives:
commitment among teaching and non- teaching staff of Immaculate Heart of Mary
Seminary.
Specific Objectives:
1. What is the level of work commitment and satisfaction among teaching and non-
1.2 Safety;
1.3 Acceptance;
1.4 Esteem;
improve work satisfaction and commitment among teaching and non- teaching
Research Hypothesis
This study seeks to know the level of commitment and satisfaction among
teaching and non- teaching staff at the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary.
Teaching Staff – this study would help the teaching staff emphasize the importance of
their well- being. This study can empower teachers to voice their concerns, enhancing
Non- teaching Staff – this would benefit the non- teaching staff by highlighting their role
in the overall school environment and identifying the factors that affect their work
Priest Formators – this study would help the formators to know the status of each of the
staff in the seminary. Through the data that we will gather, the formators would be
guided in making policies and practices, to help create supportive work environment.
The Seminarians – this would significantly benefit the seminarians in some various
ways. When teaching and non- teaching staff experience higher levels of commitment
and job satisfaction, they are generally more effective in their roles of engaging their
work. This leads to the improvement of teaching quality, which enhances students
learning outcomes. Finally, the focus on staff well- being can lead to initiatives that
resilience among students as well, creating a holistic approach to education that benefits
everyone involved.
This study focuses on the level of work satisfaction and commitment among
teaching and non-teaching staff at the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary. It focuses on
the regular teaching staff of the high school and college department and non-teaching
staff in the finance office, registrar office, procurator's office, and library of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary located in Taloto, Tagbilaran City under the
Research Procedure
Gathering of Data
questionnaires to the teaching and non- teaching staffs and collect the questionnaires one
hour after the distribution. The respondents are to be given enough time to answer the
questions. After the researchers collect the results and make a tabulation and
interpretation of the gathered data as well as an analysis of the results to complete the
study.
Statistical Treatment
1. Percentage. To determine the profile of the respondents in terms in year level, the
x
p= × 100
n
Where:
P= percentage
the level of commitment and work satisfaction of the teaching and non- teaching staffs,
Σ fx
WM=
n
Where:
The researcher will use the Likert scale. The obtained value of the weighted mean is
described according to the following interval or range with its corresponding descriptive
value.
3 2.61-3.41 Agree
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Satisfaction - is the sense of contentment that comes from having one's needs or
willingness to invest time, effort, and resources. It reflects a sense of responsibility and
Motivation - the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
Dedication - is the focused and wholehearted commitment to a task, goal, or cause, often
marked by perseverance and hard work. It reflects a strong sense of purpose and
Esteem - refers to the respect, admiration, or high regard one has for someone or
something. It can also refer to self-esteem, which is the confidence and sense of worth an
Secular Staff - Are staff members within the seminary who are not affiliated with
priestly vocation.
Physiological - refers to the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts,
particularly in terms of how the body and its systems operate. It often relates to the
normal biological activities that sustain life, such as breathing, digestion, circulation, and
Safety - the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury.
Esteem - refers to the sense of respect, admiration, and worth that a person has for
becoming the best version of oneself. It represents the highest level in Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Needs, where an individual strives to achieve their fullest capabilities and
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Alderfer, C. P. (1969). An empirical test of a new theory of human needs.
Organizational behavior and human performance, 4(2), 142- 175. Retrieved from:
https://bit.ly/3oLeTWD
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral
change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.
Canrinus, E. T., Helms-Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, W. H. A.
(in press). Profiling teachers’ sense of their professional identity. Educational Studies.
First published on: 20 January 2011 (iFirst).
Dixon, M. A., & Cunningham, G. B. (2021). Satisfied employees are more likely
to be committed to their institutions, perform better, and exhibit lower turnover
intentions. Journal of Sport Management, 35(5), 429-440.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2021-0039
Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2012). Professional capital: Transforming
teaching in every school. Teachers College Press.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/commitment
McClelland, D. C. (1987). Human motivation. CUP Archive. Retrieved from
https://bit.ly/2W202hP
Meyer J.P. and Allen N.J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of
organizational commitment. Human Resources Management Review. 1(1): 61-89.
Retrieved from: https://bit.ly/35jQvmR
Pergamino, G., & Yuayan, A. (2021). Job Satisfaction and Organizational
Commitment Among Teachers of the Bohol Association of Catholic Schools, Diocese of
Tagbilaran. https://universityofbohol.edu.ph/journals/index.php?
journal=ubmrj&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=131
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Directions: As observed in the 5- point table below, place a check in the box according
to your desired answer. Answer the questions honestly and politely, don’t leave a
question blank. Thank for your cooperation.
10. I am satisfied with the work – life balance that my job provides.
members
efforts.
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life.
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1. How does the seminary ensure that your basic needs, such as fair compensation, work-
life balance, and job security, are met to support your daily well-being?
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2. In what ways does the seminary foster a sense of community and belonging among its
staff, and how does this affect your motivation and commitment?
3. How does the seminary provide opportunities for personal growth, skill development,
and self-fulfillment, and how do these impact your role and overall satisfaction?
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CURRICULUM VITAE
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PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
JADE O. BONGHANOY
Candumayao, Catigbian, Bohol 6343
09702233645
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(2023- Present)