RÉPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON

Paix –Travail –Patrie Peace-Work-Fatherland

-------- ------------
MINISTÈRE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
--------- ------------

COMMISSION NATIONALE D’ORGANISATION DES EXAMENS NATIONAUX

ET CONCOURS

NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF NATIONAL EXAMS

AND COMPETITIVE ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

HND PAPER CONTENT

VOLUME 2

 TERTIARY SECTOR
*DOMAIN : MANAGEMENT, BUSINESSAND LEGAL CAREERS
*DOMAIN : HOME ECONOMICS, TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT
*DOMAIN : ARTS AND CULTURE EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION
*DOMAIN : HEALTH

JANUARY 2025

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
FIELD: MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................. 1

SPECIALTY: ASSISTANT MANAGER (ASM) ............................................................................ 1

PAPER: CASE STUDY ....................................................................................................................... 1
PAPER : PROFESSIONAL TECHNIQUES ....................................................................................... 3
PAPER: PROFESSIONAL RELATIONS_AND COMMUNICATION TOOLS .............................. 5
PAPER: QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES ....................................................................................... 7
PAPER: ECONOMIC SCIENCE ...................................................................................................... 10

SPECIALTY: MANAGEMENT OF NON-GOVERNEMENTAL ORGANIZATION (NGO) 13

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 13
PAPER : PROJECT MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................. 14
PAPER: MARKET ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF RISKS .............................................. 15
PAPER: INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ACCOUNTING ........................................................... 16

SPECIALTY: PROJECT MANAGEMENT (PMA) .................................................................... 17

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 17
PAPER: PRACTICE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT .................................................................... 19
PAPER: PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT ...................................................... 20
PAPER: PROJECT ANALYSIS AND MARKETING ..................................................................... 22

SPECIALTY: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HUR) ................................................ 23

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 23
PAPER: PRACTICE OF HUMAN RESOURCE .............................................................................. 24
PAPER: DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE .................................................................... 26
PAPER: ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ....................................................................... 28

SPECIALTY: QUALITY MANAGEMENT(QMA) .................................................................... 29

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 29
PAPER: OPTIMISATION AND ACCOUNTING ............................................................................ 34
PAPER: ORGANIZATIONAL PLANNING .................................................................................... 38
PAPER: PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT .............................................. 40

SPECIALTY: LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT (LTM) ............................. 42

PAPER : CASE STUDY .................................................................................................................... 42
PAPER : INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT FORWARDING .............................................................. 43
PAPER: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRANSPORT............................................................. 44
PAPER: TRANSPORT SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ........................... 45
PAPER: MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................ 46
PAPER: MANAGEMENT (common for LTM and PSM) ................................................................ 47

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PAPER: TRANSPORT LAW ............................................................................................................ 48

SPECIALITY: INFORMATION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT (ISM) ....................................... 49

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 49
PAPER: NETWORK PRACTICE ..................................................................................................... 51
PAPER: PRACTICE OF COMPUTER ............................................................................................. 52
PAPER: ACCOUNTING .................................................................................................................. 54
PAPER: OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN AND PROGRAMMING ................................................. 58

SPECIALTY : LOCAL GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT ...................................................... 59

OPTION : ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE (AFI)...................................................................... 59

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 59
PAPER: RESOURCES & RESPONSIBILITIES OF DTCS/URBAN DEVELOPMENT &
TAXATION ....................................................................................................................................... 61
PAPER: ENVIRONMENT & MANAGEMENT OF DTCS ............................................................. 64
PAPER: ACCOUNTING ................................................................................................................... 67
PAPER: FINANCIAL REGIME AND AUDITING OF DTCS ........................................................ 68

OPTION: LOCAL GOVERNMENT TAXATION (LGT) .......................................................... 70

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 70
PAPER: PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE FOR LGT .......................................................................... 72
PAPER: PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT (LGT, LGA) ............................................................ 73

OPTION : LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION (LGA) .......................................... 74

PAPER : CASE STUDY .................................................................................................................... 74
PAPER : PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE ........................................................................................... 79
PAPER : ACT IN A PROFESSIONAL SITUATION (APS)............................................................ 82
PAPER : PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................. 84

SPECIALTY: PORTS AND SHIPPING MANAGEMENT (PSM) ............................................ 85

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 85
PAPER: MARITIME LAW ............................................................................................................... 86
PAPER: PORTS AND TERMINALS ............................................................................................... 87
PAPER: MARITIME SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT .............................. 88
PAPER: PRACTICE OF PORTS AND SHIPPING MANAGEMENT ............................................ 89
PAPER: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT ............................... 90
PAPER: MANAGEMENT (common for PSM and LTM) ................................................................ 91
PAPER: GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE ...................................................................................... 92

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FIELD: BUSINESS AND FINANCE ............................................................................................. 93

SPECIALTY: ACCOUNTANCY (ACC)....................................................................................... 93

PAPER: CASE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 93
PAPER: COMPUTER ASSISTED ACCOUNTING ........................................................................ 96
PAPER: TAX ACCOUNTING .......................................................................................................... 99
PAPER: COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING .............................................................. 101

SPECIALTY: MARKETING-TRADE-SALE (MTS) ................................................................ 103

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 103
PAPER : MARKETING MANAGEMENT AND SALES POLICY .............................................. 105
PAPER: PRACTICE OF MARKETING ......................................................................................... 107
PAPER: ANALYTICAL ACCOUNTING AND STRATEGY ....................................................... 109

SPECIALTY: BANKING AND FINANCE (BFI) ...................................................................... 111

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 111
PAPER: BANKING OPERATIONS AND TECHNIQUES ........................................................... 112
PAPER: ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE ..................................................................................... 113
PAPER: MONETARY ECONOMICS AND BANKING ............................................................... 114

SPECIALITY: INTERNATIONAL TRADE (INT) ................................................................... 115

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 115
PAPER: PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE .................................................................. 117
PAPER: MARKETING ASPECTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE ............................................ 118
PAPER: INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS ..................................................................................... 120
PAPER: MANAGEMENT OF IMPORT AND EXPORT OPERATIONS .................................... 121
PAPER: CHOICE OF INCOTERMS .............................................................................................. 124

SPECIELTY: INSURANCE (INS) ............................................................................................... 125

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 125
PAPER: GENERAL INSURANCE BUSINESS ............................................................................. 129
PAPER: PRACTICE OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE ................................................... 132
PAPER: INSURANCE LAW .......................................................................................................... 139

FIELD: LEGAL CAREERS ......................................................................................................... 142

SPECIALTY : LEGAL ASSISTANT (LAS) ............................................................................... 142

PAPER: CASE STUDY PAPER ..................................................................................................... 142
PAPER: COMMERCIAL LAW ...................................................................................................... 143
PAPER: PROCEDURAL LAW....................................................................................................... 143
PAPER: CIVICS AND LEGAL ETHICS ....................................................................................... 144
PAPER: CIVIL LAW....................................................................................................................... 144
PAPER: PUBLIC LAW ................................................................................................................... 145

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SPECIALTY: CUSTOMS AND TRANSIT (CUT) .................................................................... 146
PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 146
PAPER: CUSTOMS TAXATION ................................................................................................... 149
PAPER: TRANSIT .......................................................................................................................... 151
PAPER: CUSTMS LAW ................................................................................................................. 154
PAPER: COMPUTERIZED CUSTOMS PRACTICES .................................................................. 156
PAPER: ACCOUNTING ................................................................................................................. 158
PAPER : STATISTICS AND BUSINESS MATHEMATICS ........................................................ 159

TRANSVERSAL PAPERS (Domain Management, Business studies And legal careers) ....... 161
PAPER: ECONOMIC SCIENCE .................................................................................................... 161

SPECIALTIES: ASM-PMA-HUR-ACC-MTS-BFI-INS-LAS-NGO-QMA-LGA. .................. 161

PAPER: QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES ................................................................................... 164

SPECIALTIES: ACC-MTS-BFI-INS-NGO-ASM-PMA-QMA-ISM-INT ............................... 164

PAPER: MANAGEMENT (LTM and PSM)................................................................................... 167

FIELD: HOME ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL WORK ............................................................ 168

SPECIALTY: BAKERY AND FOOD PROCESSING (BFP) ................................................... 168

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 168
PAPER: CULINARY ARTS PRINCIPLES .................................................................................... 169
PAPER: FOOD KNOWLEDGE ...................................................................................................... 170
PAPER: FOOD SCIENCE ............................................................................................................... 171
PAPER : FOOD PROCESSING PRACTICAL ............................................................................... 172
PAPER : BAKERY .......................................................................................................................... 173

SPECIALTY : FASHION, CLOTHING AND TEXTILES (FCT) ........................................... 174

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 174
PAPER: FABRICATION ANALYSIS ............................................................................................ 176
PAPER: ADVANCED SEWING AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNIQUES........................................ 177
PAPER: WORK ORGANIZATION AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................ 178
PAPER: DESIGN TECHNOLOGY ................................................................................................ 180
PAPER: PRINCIPLES OF PATTERN DRAFTING....................................................................... 181

SPECIALTY: SOCIAL WORK (SOW) ...................................................................................... 182

PAPER : CASE STUDY .................................................................................................................. 182
PAPER : PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES IN SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE ......................... 185
PAPER : FAMILY COMPOSITION AND PROBLEMS IN FAMILIES ...................................... 186
PAPER : SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES/ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT ............. 187
PAPER : PRACTICAL .................................................................................................................... 188

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FIELD: TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT ................................................................ 189

SPECIALTY: TOURISM AND TRAVEL AGENCY MANAGEMENT (TAT) .................... 189

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 189
PAPER: PRACTICE OF TRAVEL AND TOURISM .................................................................... 190
PAPER: LEISURE AND TOURISM INDUSTRY ......................................................................... 191
PAPER: HUMAN AND SOCIAL RELATIONS ............................................................................ 192
PAPER: HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CAMEROON ......................................................... 193
PAPER: TOURISM MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT ......................................................... 194

SPECIALTY : HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND CATERING (HMC) ..................................... 195

PAPER : CASE STUDY .................................................................................................................. 195
PAPER: HOUSE KEEPING AND ACCOMMODATION MANAGEMENT ............................... 197
PAPER: PRACTICE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT ......................................................... 198
PAPER: CULINARY THEORY AND CATERING MANAGEMENT ......................................... 200
PAPER: BAR-RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT ......................................................................... 201
PAPER: TOURISM MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................... 202

FIELD: EDUCATION ................................................................................................................... 203

SPECIALTY: DIDACTICS, CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND TEACHING (DCT) 203

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 203
PAPER : MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION ............................................................................... 205
PAPER : CURRICULUM ................................................................................................................ 207
PAPER : FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION (Common for DCT-EMA-AND) .......................... 208
PAPER : MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION (Common for DCT-EMA-AND) .................. 210
PAPER:TEACHING PRACTICE .................................................................................................... 211

SPECIALTY: EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION (EMA) ............. 212

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 215
PAPER: SUPERVISION OF INSTRUCTION................................................................................ 216
PAPER : MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION (Common for DCT-EMA-AND) .................. 216
PAPER: SCHOOL MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT OF ASSETS ........................................... 217
PAPER: PRACTICAL ..................................................................................................................... 219

SPECIALTY: SPECIAL AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION (SPE) .......................................... 220

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 220
PAPER: SPECIAL DIDACTICS AND ADAPTED PEDAGOGIC TOOLS ................................. 221
PAPER: COMMUNITY BASED REHABILITATION.................................................................. 222
PAPER: AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE .................................................................................... 223
PAPER: BRAILLE TRANSCRIBING ............................................................................................ 224
PAPER: MENTAL HEALTH & AUTISM ..................................................................................... 225

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 PAPER: GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING .................................................................................. 226
PAPER: ASSESSING LEARNERS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS ...................................................... 227
PAPER : CHILD PROTECTION .................................................................................................... 227
PAPER: TEACHING PRACTICE ................................................................................................... 228

SPECIALTY: ANDRAGOGY (AND) .......................................................................................... 229

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 229
PAPER: ADULT PEDAGOGY ....................................................................................................... 231
PAPER : SIOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION ................................................................................... 232
PAPER: PRACTICAL ..................................................................................................................... 234

FIELD : COMMUNICATION ..................................................................................................... 235

SPECIALTY: JOURNALISM (JOU) .......................................................................................... 235

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 235
PAPER: DEMONSTRATIVE PRACTICAL .................................................................................. 236
PAPER: PRINT JOURNALISM ..................................................................................................... 237
PAPER: RADIO AND TELEVISION JOURNALISM .................................................................. 238
PAPER: MEDIA MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................ 239
PAPER: INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION ....................................................... 240

SPECIALTY: CORPORATE COMMUNICATION (COC) ..................................................... 241

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 241
PAPER: PRACTICES IN CORPORATE COMMUNICATION .................................................... 245
PAPER: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND COMMUNICATION .............................................. 251
PAPER: BUSINESS AND CORRPORATE COMMUNICATION ............................................... 257
PAPER : INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION (common COC and JOU) ............ 261
PAPER: ENTRPRENURIAL STUDIES ......................................................................................... 264
PAPER : MEDIA AND STRATEGY RELATIONS ...................................................................... 266

SPECIALITY: MEDIA PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO-VISUAL (MPA) ........................... 272

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 272
PAPER : AUDIOVISUAL LAW AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS .............................................. 274
PAPER: HISTORY AND THEORY OF ARTS .............................................................................. 275
PAPER: CREATIVE IDEAS ........................................................................................................... 277
PAPER: TAKING SOUND AND VIDEO IMAGES ...................................................................... 279
PAPER: PHOTOGRAPHIC SHOTS ............................................................................................... 281
PAPER: RADIO AND TELEVISION EDITING AND MIXING .................................................. 282

FIELD : MEDICAL AND BIOMEDIACAL SCIENCES ................................................................... 283

SPECIALTY : NURSING (NUS).................................................................................................. 283

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 283

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PAPER: MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH................................................................................... 284
PAPER: NURSING SCIENCE ........................................................................................................ 285
PAPER: NURSING PRACTICE ..................................................................................................... 286

SPECIALTY: MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES (MLS) .............................................. 287

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 287
PAPER: HISTOPATHOLOGY-HUMAN CYTOLOGY ................................................................ 288
PAPER: MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY ................................................ 289
PAPER: HAEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION SCIENCE...................................... 289
PAPER: CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ................................... 290

SPECIALTY: MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGY (MIT) ................................................ 291

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 291
PAPER: PHYSICS AND TECHNIQUES OF MEDICAL IMAGING ........................................... 299
PAPER: QUALITY CONTROL IN MEDICAL IMAGING .......................................................... 303
PAPER: PRACTICE OF MEDICAL IMAGING ............................................................................ 308
PAPER: MEDICAL IMAGING SCIENCE I .................................................................................. 310
PAPER: MEDICAL IMAGING SCIENCE II ................................................................................. 313

SPECIALTY: PHARMACY TECHNOLOGY (PHT) ............................................................... 316

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 316
PAPER: PHARMACEUTICS.......................................................................................................... 323
PAPER: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ...................................................................................... 325
PAPER: PHARMACOGNOSY ....................................................................................................... 328
PAPER: PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY .............................................................................. 331
PAPER: PHARMACY PRACTICAL ............................................................................................. 333
PAPER: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ................................................................................... 334

SPECIALTY: DENTAL THERAPY (DTH) ............................................................................... 336

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 336
PAPER: BASIC DENTAL SCIENCE ............................................................................................. 337
PAPER: CLINICAL DENTAL SCIENCE I.................................................................................... 338
PAPER: CLINICAL DENTAL SCIENCE II .................................................................................. 340
PAPER: APPLIED CLINICAL DENTAL SCIENCE..................................................................... 342
PAPER: BASIC SCIENCE I............................................................................................................ 343
PAPER: BASIC SCIENCE II .......................................................................................................... 345

SPECIALTY: MIDWIFERY (MID) ............................................................................................ 347

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 347
PAPER: MOTHER AND CHILD CARE ........................................................................................ 348
PAPER: MOTHER AND CHILD PATHOLOGY .......................................................................... 349
PAPER: OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGY COMPLICATION AND EMERGENCY ....... 350
PAPER: MIDWIFERY PRACTICAL ............................................................................................. 351

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PAPER: BASIC SCIENCE IN MIDWIFERY I .............................................................................. 352
PAPER: BASIC SCIENCE IN MIDWIFERY II ............................................................................. 353

SPECIALTY : OPTICIAN/ CLINICAL OPTOMETRY (OPT) .............................................. 354

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 354
PAPER: OPTOMETRY SCIENCE ................................................................................................. 362
PAPER: OPTOMETRY PATHOLOGY ......................................................................................... 365
PAPER: OPTOMETRY PRATICAL .............................................................................................. 368
PAPER: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ................................................................................... 369
PAPER: PUBLIC HEALTH FOR EYECARE ................................................................................ 372
PAPER: OCULAR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ................................................................. 374

SPECIALTY: PHYSIOTHERAPY (PHY) .................................................................................. 375

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 375
PAPER: PHYSIOTHERAPY SCIENCE ......................................................................................... 379
PAPER: PHYSIOTHERAPY PATHOLOGY ................................................................................. 382
PAPER: PHYSIOTHERAPY PRACTICAL ................................................................................... 384
PAPER: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ................................................................................... 385
PAPER: PUBLIC HEALTH FOR PHYSIOTHERAPISTS ............................................................ 388

SPECIALTY: NUTRITION AND DIETETICS (NUD) ............................................................. 391

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 391
PAPER: FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY ................................................................................................. 394
PAPER: FOOD MICROBIOLOGY ................................................................................................ 396
PAPER: NUTRITIONAL NEEDS AND DIETARY ALLOWANCE ............................................ 399

SPECIALTY: HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT (HCM)....................................................... 401

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 401
PAPER: HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM .......................................................................... 404
PAPER: PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT .................................................... 406
PAPER: HEALTH CARE FINANCING ......................................................................................... 408
PAPER : HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ....................................................................... 409

SPECIALTY: ULTRASONOGRAPHY (ULS)........................................................................... 411

PAPER: CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................... 411
PAPER: CARDIOVASCULAR ULTRASOUND .......................................................................... 412
PAPER: ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND ....................................................................................... 413
PAPER: OBSTETRIC AND GYNEACOLOGICAL ULTRASOUND .......................................... 414
PAPER: ULTRASOUND PHYSICS AND INSTRUMENTATION .............................................. 415
PAPER: SMALL PARTS ULTRASOUND .................................................................................... 116

COMMON PAPERS: Domain Health ......................................................................................... 417

PAPER: PUBLIC HEALTH (NUS, MLS, PHT, DTH, MID, NUD, HCM, ULS) ......................... 417

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PAPER: PUBLIC HEALTH (NUS, MLS, PHT, DTH, MID, NUD, HCM, ULS) ......................... 418
PAPER: BASIC SCIENCES (NUS, MLS, PHT, PHY, NUD, OPT) .............................................. 421
PAPER: MEDICAL LAW AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION (NUS, MLS, PHT, MIT, DTH,
PHY, MID, NUD, HCM, ULS, OPT) .............................................................................................. 422

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 FIELD: MANAGEMENT

SPECIALTY: ASSISTANT MANAGER (ASM)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Time: Allowed: 6 Hours

Credit: value: 14

OBJECTIVES/S OF THE PAPER: This paper will enable candidates to solve cases that
pertain to real life office situations. It gives the student the opportunity to apply in a
simulated office situation the theories, concepts, processes, and decision-making
elements of administration learned in other business fields.
NATURE OF THE EXAMS: _________________WRITTEN____________
FORMAT OF THE EXAMS:
PAPER OPTION SECTIONS MARK DURATION %

SECTION 1
CASE ASM ORGANIZATION AND
STUDY MANAGEMENT 1
• Concept Of Administrative
Work, 40(20+20) 2hrs 40
• Work Organisation, 30mins
• Codification Of Information

• Communication,
• Organization Of Work Station,
• Printed Matter,
• Information Processing,
• The Queuing Management
• Quality Control Of
Administrative Work,
• Task Repartition
Table(Monitoring Devices)
And
Check List,

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• Decision Tables,
Organizational Chart, Tables,
Modern
Information Aids,
• Post Of Work,
Processing Flow Chart.

SECTION 2 ORGANISATION
AND 40 2hrs 40
MANAGEMENT
Elaboration Of Questionnaire, Circulation
OfDocuments(SCOM),
Filing,Visualization OfInformation
(Graphs), AdministrativeCost,
Pert Network, Planning (Dynamic
Planning),
Ishikawa Diagram,
Organization of Journey (Trip) Abroad.

SECTION 3 20 30 20
HUMAN RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
(MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN
RESOURCES AND EVENT):
• History of
Management Of Human Resources,
• Environment Of Employment,
Staffing Process.

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 PAPER : PROFESSIONAL TECHNIQUES

Time Allowed :4 Hours

Credit Value : 08

OBJECTIVES OF THE PAPER: This paper is designed to acquaint students

withmanagementoriented course encompassing the planning, organizing, staffing and
controlling functions of a total records management system transfer and disposition of
records. Students apply the ARMA standard rules for alphabetic and other arrangement
through stimulated practice.
NATURE OF THE EXAMS: _________________WRITTEN
FORMAT OF THE EXAMS:
paper option different sections of the paper mark duration %
questions
SECTION 1
ASM ORGANISATION AND 02
ADMINISTRATIVE
METHOD
• Filing (methods and system) 30 2hrs 50
• Documentary research (15+15)
• Manual and electronic archives
• Small office equipment

SECTION 2
VISUALIZATION
INFORMATION
• Planning (card, band, cursor and thread
planning) 02 30 2hrs 50
• Time management (PERT network, (15+15)
(ranking and potential method)
• Circulation of document (image, poste and
SCOM diagram)
• Graphs(GANTT, calendar, rectangular and
polar coordinate, concentration graphs)
• Tables

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 TOTAL 60
NB:
- The mark allocation per question may be slightly altered depending on the
weighting of the question.
- Apart from the topics mentioned, candidates can also be evaluated on other
office situations for critical analysis.
- The cases given should chain-up.
- Each section can be subdivided into sub-sections.

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 PAPER: PROFESSIONAL RELATIONS_AND COMMUNICATION TOOLS

Time allowed: 5 Hours

Credit value: 10

OBJECTIVES/S OF THE PAPER:

NATURE OF THE EXAMS:
PRACTICAL
FORMAT OF THE EXAMS:
PAPER OPTION DIFFERENT NUMBE R MARK DURATI PERCEN
SECTIONS OF THE OF ALLOCAT ON PER TAGE
PAPER QUESTI ED PAPER
ONS
SECTION 1
INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL 02
PROFESSIONAL
RELATIONS 50 (25+25) 3hrs 50
• Mail
Processing(manual
and automatic
treatment)
• Mail of
contentious
character
(observation,
queries, dismissal)
• Service note,
• Memos
• Minutes
• Circulars
• Invitations
• Job search

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 • Handling
Incoming and
outgoing mail
• Meetings

SECTION 2
PROFESSIONAL
WRITING
• Commercial letters
• Relation with third 01 25 1hr 25
parties(transporters ,
insurance, banks)
• After sales letters
• Claims
• Letter of
negotiations
• Conception work
• Envelope
• Personal
letters(application,
CV, motivation
letter)
• Processing letters in
French and foreign
languages
SECTION 3
COMMUNICATION
TOOLS
• Switch networks
• Telephone
communication
tools(fixed phone,
intercom, mobile 01 25 1hr 25
and internet
telephony)
• E-mail
• Videotext
• Multi media
• Social networks
• Packet data
transmission system
• Tools use in the
dissemination of
information (Fax,
telex,
teleconferencing)
TOTAL MARK 100

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 PAPER: QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES

Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Nature of paper: Written
CREDIT VALURE: 6

INSRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marksfrom two course areas:
Principles of microeconomics and of Macroeconomics comprising of three sections
inaccordance with the following elements:

Typology
Mark
Format Nature of Number of Weight in Allocatio Objectives to be
Questions Questions the paper n per Topics to be covered
tested
Question
DESCRIPTIVE
STATISTICS AND
FINANCIAL Knowledge
MATHEMATICS Comprehensio
Questions MUST come from n
the following topics with NOT Application
more than TWO from a single Analysis
topic: Synthesis
Problem A)Descriptive Statistics
Solving -Introductory Ideas and Data
Questions collection
Section A involving 03 60% 20 marks - Data Presentation in
basic Tables ,Charts and Graphs
computation -Percentages, Ratios and Rates
s and graphs -Measures of Central
Tendency
- Measures of Variation
-Shapes,
-Normal Curve
Association Between
Variables (Quantitative and
Qualitative Variables):

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 Pearson’s r Correlation
Coefficients
Spearman’s Rank Order
Correlation Coefficient rs
- Scatter grams, Simple Linear
Regression and Predictions -
Index Numbers (Simple Price
and Quantity Indexes,
Weighted Price and Quantity
Indexes
B) Financial Mathematics
-Basic Computational Methods:
Laws of
Mathematics, Equations and
Identities, Remainder and
Factor Theorem, Indices and
Logarithms, Series, Partial
Fractions and Depreciation. -
Simple Interest
- Compound Interest
(Compounding and
Discounting)
-Present Value and Investment
Appraisal
- Money Market
Financial
Instruments
- Annuities
-Amortization and Sinking
Fund
-Bonds and Stocks
Inferential Statistics and
Operations Research
Questions MUST come from Knowledge
the following topicswith Comprehensio
NOTmore thanONEquestion n
Problem
from a single topic: Application
Solving
A) Inferential Statistics
Questions Analysis
- Basic Probability Concepts,
involving Synthesis
Section B 02 40% 20marks Random Variables, Use of sets
basic or Venn Diagram in
computation Probability, Laws of
s and Probability, Conditional
graphs Probability, Bayes’ Theorem.
-Probability Distribution for
Discrete Random
Variables(Binomial and
Poisson Distributions)

Page 8 sur 432

- Probability Distribution
for Continuous Random
Variables.
- The Normal
Distribution
- Sampling Distributions
- Point and Interval
Estimation
-Confidence Interval
Estimation for Mean (known
and Unknown), Proportion and
Standard Deviation
- Hypothesis Testing for
Numerical Data (One-Sample
Case and Two-Sample Case).
-Hypothesis Testing for
Categorical Data (Z-Test and
Chi-Square Test).
B)Operations Research
- Constrained
Optimization
(Maximization and
Minimization)
-Linear Programming:
Solution for case with Two
Variables (Graphical and
Algebraic methods) and
Solution for Case with more
than Two Variables (Simplex
or Table Method)
Graph

Page 9 sur 432

 PAPER: ECONOMIC SCIENCE

Time Allowed: 3 Hours

credit value: 6
Paper:

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
• This paper carries three sections.

• You are required to attempt all the questions.

• Only non – programmable calculators are authorised to be used.

TYPOLOGY

FOR Number Mark OBJECTIV

MAT Nature of of Weight in Allocation ES TO BE
Questions Questio the paper per TOPICS TO BE COVERED
TESTED
ns Question
PRINCIPLES OF MICRO &
MACRO ECONOMICS
Questions MUST come from the Knowledge
following topics with NOT more Comprehensi
than TWO from a single topic: on
- Nature and scope of Application
Economics, - Methodology of
Analysis
economics -Positive and
Synthesis
Normative aspects of Economics,
- Production possibilities
curve
- Economic systems,
- price theory( demand and
Multiple supply analysis),
Section
Choice 20 20% 01 mark Demand and supply
A
Questions Concepts of elasticity
Theory of consumer
behaviour(cardinal and ordinal
approach)
Indifference curve theory
- production theory
-Cost of production
-Profit maximization
- Market structures,
-Factor price determination
- introductory
aspects(definition,
macroeconomic objectives,

Page 10 sur 432

 macroeconomic indicators,
macroeconomic policy and
policy instruments)
- Measurement of
National
income,
- Circular flow of National
Income( Equilibrium output
determination)
- Aggregate demand and its
components
-The multiplier and Accelerator
concepts
-Money and its evolution
-Demand and Supply of money
-changes in the value of money.
- Credit creation by
commercial Banks
-Sources Government revenue and
Expenditure
- Problems of
unemployment and economic
growth and
development
-International debts
-Organisational structure,
management and the financing of
the enterprise
-Decision making process
MICRO, MACRO AND
MAANAGERIAL
ECONOMICS Knowledge
Questions MUST come from the Comprehensi
Problem following topics with NOT more on
than ONE question from a single Application
Solving
topic on the following topics: Analysis
Questions
- Production possibilities Synthesis
involving
basic Curve,
Sectio computati - Economic systems,
04 80% 20marks
nB ons and - Demand and Supply
graphs analysis including Elasticity
Concepts
including
- Production theory,
essay
- Market structures
writing
- National Income
Accounting
- Circular flow of National
Income( Equilibrium output
determination)

Page 11 sur 432

- Aggregate demand and its
components

-The multiplier and Accelerator

concepts
-Money and its evolution
-Demand and Supply of money
-changes in the value of money.
- Credit creation by
commercial Banks
-Sources of Government revenue
and Expenditure
- International payment
-International trade
- market failure and
government intervention
-Inflation, unemployment and
industrial change
- Economic growth
and
development
-International debts
-Organisational structure,
management and the financing of
the enterprise
-Decision making process

Page 12 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: MANAGEMENT OF NON-GOVERNEMENTAL
ORGANIZATION (NGO)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Time allowed: 6Hours

Credit value: 12
OBJECTIVES/S OF THE PAPER: This paper will enable candidates to solve cases that
pertain to real life office situations. It gives the student the opportunity to apply in a
simulated office situation the theories, concepts, processes, and decision-making
elements of administration learned in other business fields.
NATURE OF THE EXAMS: WRITTEN
FORMAT OF THE EXAMS:
EXA DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE MARK DURATION %
MS PAPER NUMBE ALLOCAT PER
PAP R OF ED PAPER
ER QUESTI
ONS
SECTION 1
CASE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
STUDY • Creation of project
• Mounting of project
• Planning of project 4 50(15+15+ 3hrs 50
• Communication in project 10+10)
• Technical analysis of projects
• Management of projects

SECTION 2 4 50
MARKET ANALYSIS AND (15+15+10
MANAGEMENT OF RISKS +10)
• Business ethics
• Analysis of market 3hrs 50
• Fundamentals of marketing
• General policy and strategy
• Risk management
• Initiation to logistics

TOTAL 100

Page 13 sur 432

 PAPER : PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Time Allowed 5Hours

Credit value: 10
OBJECTIVES/S OF THE PAPER:
NATURE OF THE EXAMS:
WRITTEN
FORMAT OF THE EXAMS:
PAPER OPTION SECTIONS QUESTIONS MARK DURATION %

PROJECT SECTION 1
MGMT CONCEPTION OF
PROJECTS 03
• Creation of project
• Planning of project 50 2hrs 50
NGO • Communication (15+15+2
in project 0)

SECTION 2
MANAGEMENT OF
PROJECTS
• Mounting of project
• Technical 03 50 3hrs 50
analysis of projects (15+15+2
• General management 0)
of projects

TOTAL MARK 100

Page 14 sur 432

PAPER: MARKET ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF RISKS

Time allowed: 4Hours

Credit value: 6
OBJECTIVES/S OF THE PAPER:
NATURE OF THE EXAMS: WRITTEN
FORMAT OF THE EXAMS:
PAPER DIFFERENT NUMB MARK DURATI PERCENT
SECTIONS OF THE ER OF ALLOCA ON PER AGE
PAPER QUEST TED PAPER
IONS
MARKET SECTION 1
ANALYSIS
MARKETING 04

• Fundamentals of 70 3hrs 70
marketing (15+15+2
• Market analysis 0+20)
• General policy and
strategy
SECTION 2

MANAGEMENT OF
RISKS
• Risks management 02 30 1hrs 30
• Initiation to logistics (15+15)

100

Page 15 sur 432

PAPER: INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ACCOUNTING

Time allowed: 4 Hours

Credit Value: 06
INSTRUCTIONS
Before starting this paper makes sure you are in possession of - - - pages
Answer all questions
No document is allowed except the one given to the candidate by the invigilator
Non programmable calculators are accepted.

PAPER DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF NUMBE MARK DURATI PERCENTA

THE PAPER R OF ALLOCAT ON PER GE
QUESTI ED PAPER
ONS
INFORM SECTION 1
SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEM
& ACC 02
Information system

Financial analysis 40 (20+20) 2hrs 40

SECTION 2
ACCOUNTING

Principles of accounting
Legal management and tax 03 60 (20+20 2hrs 60
Cost accounting and +20)
budgetary management

100

Page 16 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: PROJECT MANAGEMENT (PMA)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

CREDIT VALUE: 12
OBJECTIVE: To test the application of skills in solving project real world problems in the
management of projects
NATURE OF EXAMS: WRITTEN
FORMAT OF EXAMS: ****No teacher should set questions out of the areas specified
in this table***

Mark
Specialty
Paper Different parts Duratio n Weight allocatio n Topics
/option
Project development
- Conception of Project
Section A: - Project planning
problem solving
1hr - Project scheduling
questions (2 30% 30
cases for 30mins - Human Resource
15,15marks) Management
- Quality Management
- Feasibility Studies
Project management cycle
- 5 Stage Project life cycle
with elaborate
explanation of stages
Section B: - Project scheduling
CASE Problem Solving - Project appraisal (NPV,
PMA questions (3 short
STUDY IRR, PBP, ARR, etc)
cases for 1hr - Project Reporting and
10,10,15marks) 35% 35
45mins Communication
One case question
- Work break Down
must come from
Structure
project appraisal)
- Responsibility matrix
- Managing project
equipment (moveable and
non-moveable)
Section C: Project risk management
Problem Solving - Introduction
1hr
questions (3 short 35% 35 - Rick Cycle
cases for 45mins
10, 10, 15

Page 17 sur 432

marks. One - Risk planning and
application Identification
question must - Types and analysis
come from of risk Risk
project - Response,
management monitoring and
techniques) control.
- Project
management
techniques (CPM,
PERT, Gantt
chart)

Page 18 sur 432

 PAPER: PRACTICE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT

CREDIT VALUE: 10
OBJECTIVE: TO ACQUIRE PRACTICAL SKILLS IN PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND
PROJECT APPRAISAL
NATURE OF EXAMS: WRITTEN
FORMAT OF EXAMS: ****No teacher should set questions out of the areas specified
in this table
Specialty Mark
Paper /option Different parts Duratio n Weight allocati Topics
on
Introduction to Project
Management
- Basic concepts
- The function of a
Section A: 4 Project manager
Short answer - Characteristics and
1hr 40% 40 challenges to project
PRACTI questions for management
CE OF 10marks each - Classification of
Projects
PROJEC - Project and operation
T PMA - Cycle of project
MANAG management
Project Appraisal
EMENT
- Project budgeting
Section B: - Project Evaluation
problem solving criteria (PBP,NPV,
IRR, ARR)
questions (3 2hrs 60% 60
- Social and
questions of environmental impact
20marks each) assessment
- Other techniques of
appraising projects

Page 19 sur 432

 PAPER: PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT

CREDIT VALUE: 7
OBJECTIVE: To test the application of skills in solving project related problems
NATURE OF EXAMS: WRITTEN
FORMAT OF EXAMS: ****No teacher should set questions out of the areas specified
in this table
Different Mark
Paper Specialty/option Duration Weight Topics
parts allocation

Principles of
management
- Basic
definitions
Section - Brief
A: 6 development of
PROJECT
short modern management
DEVELOPMENT thoughts
PMA questions 45mins 30% 30
AND for - Brief
MANAGEMENT 5marks executive functions of
each management
- Functional
areas
- Brief business
organization/unit

Page 20 sur 432

 Production
management
Section - Definition and
B: 6 short characteristics
questions - Types
for 45mins 30% 30
- Stages
5marks - Process -
each System of production
- Production
location

Business plan
development
Section - Basic
C: 4 definitions/ concepts
problem - Components
solving 1hr of a business plan
questions 30mins 40% 40
- Development
for of a business plan
10marks (project proposal)
each - Uses and
functions of a
business plan

Page 21 sur 432

 PAPER: PROJECT ANALYSIS AND MARKETING

CREDIT VALUE: 7
OBJECTIVE: To give learners basic concepts of marketing, costing and financial analysis
NATURE OF EXAMS: WRITTEN
i

parts Mark
option Duration Weight Topics

MARKETING
1. Fundamentals of Mar
- Generalities of marketi
- Marketing environmen
- Marketing planning
Section A:
- Market segmentation/targeting/posi
Short
questions - Analysing the competition(competitive
(5 questions 1hr strategies, growth and pos strategies)
for 50% 50 - The marketing mix var
30mins
10marks - Consumers and organis buying behaviours
each) 2. Marketing Research
- Basic concepts
- Research plan
PMA - Steps and Methods
- Analysing and using marketing information
- Policies and ethics in marketing research

Financial Analysis
- Accounting balance she
Section B: - Financial balance sheet
problem - Functional balance she
solving - Trading, Profit and Los account
1hr
questions 50% 50 - Ratios and Sources of p financing
(3 questions 30mins Cost accounting
for 15,15,20 - Complete Costing
marks) Managerial costing
- Managerial costing, Ra Implication of cost
and Bu

Page 22 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HUR)
PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 12
Time allowed: 6hrs
Instructions: This paper carries a single section. You are required to answer all questions.
PAPER TYPOL OGY OBJECTIVES
TO BE TESTED
Nature %
of questio ns
100% Organization I &II Knowledge and
CASE • Initiation to HR I comprehension of
STUDY • organizational activities.
personality
Essay • Social communication
• Personality
• HRIS
Human Relation I & II
• Psycho social Relations
• Theory of motivations
• Social communication
• Personality
• Leadership
• Decision making
• HRIS
• Management of stress
Volarisation of HR I&II
• General policy and
strategy(creation of company &
strategy)
• Areas of social
management.

Organizational structures.

Page 23 sur 432

 PAPER: PRACTICE OF HUMAN RESOURCE

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 8
Time allowed: 4hrs
Instructions: This paper carries two sections. You are required to answer all questions.
TYPOLOGY
OBJECTIVES
Nature of Number of Weight Marks TOPICS TO BE
FORMAT TO BE
questions Questions in the Allocation COVERED
TESTED
Paper per question
Section A Essay 4 40% 40,Marks Professional Relation I Knowledge and
Professiona l &II comprehension
Relations • Business
communication(
process, barriers)
• Internal /External
communication
• Communication net
works
• Internal mails-notes,
minutes, memos,
reports
Section B: Essay 40% 10,10,10, Administrative management
Administra 10,10,10 and social
tive marks relation
manageme • The CV, Letter of
nt and Motivation,
social Application
relation letters, mail
• Recruitment
• Performance appraisal
• Wage bargaining(
Contracts of
employment)
• Managing the working
Time and absence
• Termination of
Labour contract
• Payroll management

Section c Organiza 03 30 10 Organisation of the action

tion of 10

Page 24 sur 432

the action 10 • The administrative
administr work
ation • The matter of work of
administrative work
(functions of
executives and
routines etc
• The observation of
administrative work
(management control)
• Management styles

Page 25 sur 432

 PAPER: DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 6
Time Allowed: 3hrs
Instructions: This paper carries three sections. You are required to answer all questions.
FORMAT TYPOLOGY TOPICS TO BE OBJECTIVES
COVERED TO BE TESTED
Nature of % Marks To test the
question Questions knowledge and
s practice in
practice of HR
Section A: General 3 30% 10 • Concept of policy (def, evolution nature Knowledge and
Policy 10 and importance, sources of comprehension
and 10 policy evolution of staff
strategy • Notion of strategy management and
(definition, objective, policies
SMART, levels of strategy, types of
strategy, differences between
policy and strategy)
• Notion of strategic management (def,
objectives, evolution, approaches,
benefit and risk, strategic
management process Strategic decision
making)
• Business environment
• Strategic formulation and analysis tools
• Strategy analysis and choice (nature,
process, selection of strategy)
• Strategy implementation
• Evaluation and control
• Stage of control
Section B: Areas of 4 40% 10 • Definition of management system, Knowledge and
social 10 social management plan comprehension of
manage 10 • The management of staff psychology and
ment 10 and skills social relations
dynamics
The management of
remuneration and payroll
Organisation and working conditions,
structure and dynamics of HR

Dialogue and social audit

The control of social management

Instrument panel

Page 26 sur 432

 PAPER: QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR HR

PAPER CODE: HUR15

Nature of paper: WRITTEN
Credit Value: 6
Time Allowed: 3hrs
Instructions: This paper carries three sections. You are required to answer all questions. Non
programable calculators are allowed.
FORMA Nature of Numbe r Weig Marks TOPICS TO BE COVERED OBJECTIVE
T questio ns o ht in Allocati S TO BE
f the on per TESTED
Questi Pape question
ons r
Section A: 2 40% 20 - Principles of accounting To test
20 - Elements of the balance sheet the
- Balance sheet ratios knowledge and
FINAN - Purchase and sales transactions practice
CIAL in
ACCOU financial
TING accounting
Section B: 3 30% 10 Business mathematics (simple and Knowledge and
10 compound interest, PV and FV comprehension
10 analysis, annuities) labour
BUSIN - Statistics (measures of central
ESS tendency: mode, simple mean, suspension and
median) dismissal
MATHE - Measures of dispersion (standard
MATIC deviation, variance)
S AND - Probability( independent events,
STATIS mutually exclusive events,
TICS conditional probability)
Section C: ELEME 4 40% 10 - Audio-visual tax Knowledge and
NTS OF 10 - CNPS contributions comprehension
PERSO 10 - CREDIT FONCIER contributions of PIT
NAL 10 - Components of salary
INCOM - Supplementary hours
E TAX - Allowances

Page 27 sur 432

 PAPER: ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 6
Time Allowed: 3hrs
Instructions: This paper carries three sections. You are required to answer all questions.
FORMAT TYPOL OGY TOPICS TO BE COVERED OBJECTIV
ES TO BE
TESTED
Nature of Number of Weight in Marks
questions Questions the Paper Allocatio
n per
question
Section A: 3 30% 10 • Evolution of HRM: First era, middle Knowledge and
initiatio 10 ages, industrial revolution, after comprehensi
n to 10 WWII on evolution of
HRM • Management of staff and industrial staff
revolution management
• Objectives of HRM and policies
• Challenges of HRM
• Functions of HRM
• Qualities of HR manager
• Differences between HRM and
personnel management
• HRM policies
Section B: 4 40% 10 • Basic concepts Knowledge and
Psycholo 10 • Personality/attitude comprehensi
gy ans 10 • Perception on of
social 10 • Motivatio psychology and
relations • Differences between leaders and social
dynamic managers relations
s • Decision making dynamics
• Stress management
• The notion of teams and groups
• Team building and
management
• Social communication
Section 3 30% 10 10 • Basic concepts of HRIMS Knowledge and
C: HR 10 • Conceptual model of the data comprehensi on
informat • Implementation of database of HRIS
ion system • System consideration in the
design of HRIS
• HRIS need analysis
• HRIS application
Logical model of relational data

Page 28 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: QUALITY MANAGEMENT(QMA)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Time Allowed: 06 Hours

Credit Value: 14

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from SEVEN core areas: Stock
management and production system, Information system, Business Ethics, Quality
Health Safety and environmental control, Simulation and Parameterization, Logistics and
Quality Management and Industrialisation and Eco-Design broken down into Five
sections as shown on the table below
TYPOLOGY
Mark
Nature Numbe r OBJECTIVES TO
Allocat
FORMAT of of Weight in TOPICS TO BE COVERED
ion per BE TESTED
Questio Questio the paper
Questi
ns ns
on
Stock production questions)

Questionsmore t topic Comprehension of

theories and their
Management and system (2 applications
Proble
m
Solving MUST come from
3 (10 the following topics with NOT han two
Questio
marks from a single
ns from 30
Section A per 30%
given marks
question The Economic order
busines
) quantity
s
situatio Stock Classification using the
ns. ABC approach Various Levels of
stock (Min, Max, Safety and
reorder stock level
Valuation of stock (FIFO and
LIFO only) Supply Budget (
Stock replenishment. Limit to

Page 29 sur 432

 fixed quantity/fixed
period and fixed
quantity/varied periods
• Means of production
• Representation of flows
Information system (1
question)
Questions MUST come from the
following topics with NOT
more than ONE from a single
topic:
• Basic principles and
concepts of Information
system
• Systemic Analysis of a
business
• Computerisation of
an
Information system
• Basic treatment and
sequences of Information
system
• Application with Basic and
Pascal
• Structure of DATA
Business Ethics(1 question for 10 Knowledge
marks) Comprehension
Questions MUST come from the Analysis
following areas with NOT more Synthesis
than ONE question from a single
area on the following topics:
The loyalty in
contractual matters;
Essay The loyalty of
20 the competition;
Section B Questio 02 20%
marks The duties and
ns
responsibility of the
leaders and auditors;
The control of the
management by the
associated;

Quality Health Safety and

environmental control

Page 30 sur 432

Questions MUST come from the
following areas with NOT more
than ONE question from a single
area on the following topics:

H S E, Sustainable
Development and R S E: (1
question, a) for 5marks)

Repositories,
certification and
selfassessment;
Standards relating to
hygiene, security, the
environment, sustainable
development and social
responsibility;
Methods of Analysis:
HACCP;
Integrated Management
System;
Organization and QSE
services; - QSE
Management/DD/CSR.
Typology of products and
processes: (1 question: b) for
5marks)

Typology of products,
productions and
companies, sectors of
activity;
Constraints induced by
the products and
processes on production
activities (quality,
logistics, organization,
hygiene and safety,
environment);
- Processes for
the preparation
and processing of
materials.

Page 31 sur 432

 Simulation and
Parameterization( 2questions for Knowledge
10 marks each) Comprehension
Questions MUST come from the Synthesis
following areas with NOT more
thanTWO question from a
single areaon the following
topics:
Simulation of a system of
production of goods and
services I &II:(1 question for
10 marks)
Definition of key
performance indicators of
production;
Essay Definition of the criteria and
20mark
Section C Questio 02 20% objectives of the simulation;
s
ns Setting of the model;
Strategy for the conduct of
the trials of simulation
Parameterization of an
ERP:(1 question for 10
marks)
General presentation of the
: Definition; The LES: for
who, why? - For that; -
For what; - Technical
architecture.
Modular architecture
of the ERP (The
finance module and
The logistics module)

Logistics and Quality

Management Knowledge
Essay Questions MUST come from the Comprehension
20
Section D Questio 02 20% following topics as stipulated by Analysis
marks
ns the ministry with NOT more Synthesis
than TWO question from a
single topic
Industrialisation and Eco-
Essay
10 Design
Section E Questio 01 10%
marks Questions MUST come from the Knowledge
ns
following topics with NOT Comprehension

Page 32 sur 432

 more than ONE question from a Analysis
single topic from the following Synthesis
topics:
• Functional analysis of
the need (AFB) and the
Technique (AFT)
• Product life cycle
• Principle of recycling to
infinity
• Means of production
• Manufacturing cycle,
time cycle and
simmogramme
• Analysis of falls and
replacement
• Measurement and
estimation of time
• The production Process

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 33 sur 432

 PAPER: OPTIMISATION AND ACCOUNTING

Time Allowed: 04 Hours

Credit Level: 8

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from two course areas:
Operationalization and Accounting And Auditing in Quality Mgt in accordance with the
following elements:

TOPICS TO BE
COVERED OBJECTIVES TO BE TESTED
FORMAT
Nature of Questions %
Questions
OPERATIONALIZAT
ION
Questions MUST come from
the following areas with NOT
more than ONE question from
a single area:
Practical
Actuation of the flows
Calculation
in just in time
( 2 questions
• Philosophy of the Just Knowledge
SECTION at 10 marks
4 60% In Time Comprehensi on
A each) Essay
(JIT) Application
Questions (2
questions at 20 • Continuous
marks each) improvement
(KAIZEN(
• Different ways to
control a flow of an
on-going
process (Pushed

Page 34 sur 432

 and Pulled)
Method

Optimization
processes
/experimental
approaches
• BEP analysis
• Stock valuation
(FIFO, LIFO,
WAC)
• EOQ and stock
levels
Optimization of an
Implementation
• Analysis of
a location
• Analysis of
stream
• Simple techniques
of implantation
Optimization of a
workstation
• Ergonomic
approach,
security to the
workstation;
• Calculation of
time and
optimization of
the Cadence;
• Efficiency of
aworkstation;
• Application to
the workstation
of the concepts
of
improvement
and just in time
(P on the
position);

Page 35 sur 432

 The
establishment of
standards for time; -
analysis of the
economic impact of
the solutions to be
recommended.
Modeling and
Optimization of
processes

ACCOUNTING AND
AUDITING IN
QUALITY MGT
MUST come
from the
following
NOT more
NE from a single
Questions
Analytical
topics with
Accounting and
than O topic:
Budgetary
management ( 2
questions)
Classification of
cost (behavior
Knowledge
SECTION Practical Case and Elements
2 40% 20Marks Comprehensi
B questions only)
on
Valuation of
Application
Stocks (FIFO and
LIFO only)
Full costing (no
waste, scrap or
work in progress)
Marginal costing
(BEP, CVP
analysis, Safety
index)
Standard costing
(Variance on
material
and labour
only)
Budgeting (
sales, production,

Page 36 sur 432

 supply and Cash
flow)
Quality
Management
And Auditing ( 2
Questions)
Internal control Systems
(Routine check, internal
checkand test check)
Audit process
Principles and ethics of
auditing
Quality management
system
Quality control of
products in product n
service companies

Page 37 sur 432

 PAPER: ORGANIZATIONAL PLANNING

Time Allowed: 03 Hours

Credit Value:6

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 Marks from Five Core Areas of the
Principles of Taxation syllabus (Cameroon Tax Law), in accordance with the following
elements:
FORMAT Natur e Numbe Mark
Weight OBJECTIVES
of r of Allocat
in the TOPICS TO BE COVERED TO BE
Questi Questi ion per
paper TESTED
ons ons section
Organisation and Planning ( Knowledge
4 questions) Comprehension
Questions MUST come from
the following topics with NOT
more than ONE from a single
topic:

Organization of a workstation:
(2 questions: 15
Essay marks for each question)
15 Organization of a
Section A Questi 4 60%
marks workstation, 5s;
on
Ergonomic approach;
Security Of the
workstation
SMED, Kaizen;
Integration of the
self- regulation in
the position;
Performance rate synthetic
(TRS);

Page 38 sur 432

 Integration of the first
level of maintenance,
safety of operation;
Formalization of the
workstation (drafting of
operating modes, fact
sheets of instructions).
Production Planning : ( 2
questions: 20 and
15 marks respectively)
Exploitation of technical
data (Articles,
nomenclatures, posts of
load, ranges and
calendars);
Distinguish the different
needs (gross, net,
dependent,
independent);
Plan the needs in horizons
of decisions (periodicity
and mesh of time);
Plan the production of
finished products:
Program Director of
production;
Planning the production
and supply of
components and
materials:
Calculation of the needs
of gross and net;
Staking out the shop
orders (OF) and check the
adequacy between load
and production capacity
Planning and control Knowledge
Essay The questions here MUST come Comprehension
Questi from the following sections: Application
ons (4 Short and long-term Application of
Section B 4: 40% 10 marks
questi planning theories
ons at
10mar

ks each) Control and

Management of
Equipment
III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPPER
The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

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 PAPER: PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Time allowed : 03 Hours

Credit Value: 8

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
• This paper carries four sections.
• You are required to attempt all the questions.
• Only non – programmable calculators and OHADA Charts of Accounts are authorised.

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY AND TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marksfrom Four core areas:
Implementation of an approach and Scheduling I and II, Document management of a
System Organisation and Animation of a production Unit, Demand and Technical Data
Management and Mastery of Processes and Coordination of Workshop in accordance with
the following elements:
FORMAT Nature of Numbe r Weigh t Mark
Questio of in Allocatio n TOPICS TO BE OBJECTIVES TO
ns Questio the per COVERED BE TESTED
ns paper Question
Problem Implementation of an Knowledge
Solving approach and Comprehension
Questio Scheduling I and II Application
ns Questions MUST come
3 (10
and/or from the topics under the
marks per
Section A Essay 30% 30 marks guide given by the
question
from Ministry with NOT more
)
given than ONE from a single
business topic:
situatio
ns.
Document management Knowledge
of a Comprehension
System Application
Organisation and Analysis
3(10 Synthesis
Essay Animation of a
marks per
Section B Questio 30% 30 marks production Unit
question
ns Questions MUST come
)
from the topics under the
guide given by the
Ministry with
NOT
more than ONE from a
single topic
-

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 Problem Demand and Technical Knowledge
Solving Data Management Comprehension
Questio Questions MUST come Application
ns from the topics under the Analysis
02(10
and/or guide given by the Synthesis
marks per
Section C Essay 20% 20marks Ministry with NOT more
question
from than ONE from a
) single topic
given
business
situatio
ns.
Mastery of Processes and
Coordination of
Workshop Knowledge
02(10 Questions MUST come
Essay Comprehension
marks per from the topics under the
Section D Questio 20% 20 marks Application
question
n guide given by the Analysis
) Ministry with NOT more Synthesis
than ONE from a
single topic

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SPECIALTY: LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
(LTM)

PAPER : CASE STUDY

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 12
Time Allowed: 06 Hours
Objectives of the paper: This paper is designed to examine what has happened, what is
happening and what might happen in the Logistics and transport arena.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
You are required to answer all the questions.
This Question Paper shall be evaluated on 100 marks from the following courses as
shown below:
1. Introduction to Logistics and Supply Chain Management
2. Warehouse Management
3. ICT for Logistics
4. Inventory Management
5. Purchasing and Procurement management
PERCENTA TOTAL
DURATION PER
SECTION TITLE OF SECTION GE PER MARKS PER
SECTION
SECTION SECTION
Introduction to Logistics and
A Supply Chain 30%
1hour 48mins 30mks
Management

Warehouse Management 20% 72 Mins 20mks

B

Inventory Management 20% 72 Mins 20mks

C
Purchasing and Procurement
15% 54 Mins 15mks
D management
E ICT for Logistics 15% 54 Mins 15mks
TOTALS 100% 6Hours 100marks

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PAPER : INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT FORWARDING

Credit Value: 06
Time Allowed: 3Hours 30 Minutes
Objectives of the paper: The student will be evaluated on the basis of their mastery of acillary
professions, freight forarding, ship finance and introduction to customs operations.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
This paper carries four sections.
You are required to answer all the questions.

SECTION TITLE OF SECTION % DURATION PER SECTION TOTAL MARKS

PER SECTION

Freight Forwarding 35% 74mins 35mks

A
Ship Finance 25% 53mins 25mks
B
Introduction to Customs 25% 53mins 25mks
C Operations and Procedures
D Ancillary Professions 15% 31mins 15mks

TOTALS 100% 3Hours 30 Minutes 100Marks

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 PAPER: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRANSPORT

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 06
Time Allowed: 3Hours 30 Minutes
Objectives of the paper: this paper shall examine how transport facilitates international trade
as well as the importance of combining different modes of transport in international trade.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
This paper carries four sections.
You are required to answer all the questions.
SECTION TITLE OF SECTION PERCENTA DURATION OF TOTAL MARKS
GE OF SECTION PER SECTION
SECTION
Shipping and International 20% 48mins 20mks
A Trade
Multimodal Transport 20% 48mins 20mks
B
Land and Inland 20% 48mins 20mks
C Waterawys Transport
D International Transport 15% 31mins 15mks
Management
E Air Transport 15% 31mins 15mks
F Maritime Transport 10% 21mins 10mks
TOTALS 100% 3Hours 30 Minutes 100Marks

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 PAPER: TRANSPORT SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 06
Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Objectives of the paper: The students will be evaluated on the basis of their mastery of
transport safety and security in shipping as well environmental management.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
This paper carries three sections.
You are required to answer all the questions.

SECTIO TITLE OF SECTION PERCENTAGE DURATION TOTAL

N OF SECTION PER MARKS PER
SECTION SECTION
Safety and Security in
A shipping 40% 72mins 40mks
The Movement of
B Dangerous Goods 30% 53mins 30mks
Environmental
C Managemental 30% 53mins 30mks

TOTALS 100% 03 Hours 100Marks

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 PAPER: MANAGEMENT

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value:
10 Time
Allowed: 04
Hours
Objectives of
the paper:
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
This paper carries three sections.
You are required to answer all the questions.

SECTION TITLE OF SECTION PERCENTAGE DURATION OF TOTAL

OF SECTION SECTION MARKS PER
SECTION
Total Quality Management 20% 48mins 20mks
A
Port Management Operations 20% 48mins 20mks
B
C Introduction to Oil and Gas 20% 48mins 20mks
Management
D Strategic Management 15% 36mins 15mks

E Project Management 15% 36mins 15mks

F Principles of Management 10% 24mins 10mks

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 PAPER: MANAGEMENT (common for LTM and PSM)

Credit Value: 06
Objective: To introduce students to the concepts and principles of management
(project and strategic). They will also be taught main concepts in oil and gas
management Nature of the Exam:Written Format of Exam:
Paper Option Differe nt parts Approxim % Mark Concerned
ate duration Courses

Section A: Essay 2 Hours 60% 60 Principles of

questio ns for 20 Managem ent
marks Project
each Management
LTM Strategic
MANAGEMENT PSM Management
Section B: Essay 1 Hour 40% 40 Total
questio ns for 20 Quality
marks Managem ent
each Oil and Gas
Management
Total 100 100

Page 47 sur 432

PAPER: TRANSPORT LAW

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 08
Time allowed: 03 Hours 30Minutes
Objectives of the paper: The student will be evaluated on the basis of their mastery of the legal
obligations of the carrier and shipper in the contract of carriage by all modes of transport.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
This paper carries six sections.
You are required to answer all the questions.

SECTION TITLE OF SECTION PERCENTA DURATION OF TOTAL MARK

GE OF SECTION PER SECTION
SECTION
Transport/Carriage Law 25% 52mins 25mks
A
B Marine Insurance 20% 42mins 20mks

International 20% 42mins 20mks

C Commercial Law
D Ship Chartering 15% 32mins 20mks

E Maritime law 15% 32mins 20mks

E Maritime Administration 5% 10mins 10mks

TOTALS 100% 03 Hours 100Marks

30Minutes

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 SPECIALITY: INFORMATION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT (ISM)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

CREDIT VALUE: 14
DURATION: 6 HOURS
NATURE OF EXAM:
WRITTEN
OBJECTIVES:
Evaluate the candidate's abilities to:
• Analyze a problem from a business domain then proposes a solution in order to develop a
relational database.
• Write algorithms to facilitate interactions between users and the Database.
• Explain/describe fundamental networking concepts
• Propose a network architecture
• Putting into place an addressing plan
• Choose the networking services to be deployed Putting into place a security policy.
• Use numeral system in the computer environment
• Have good legal knowledge in the field of software
• Master the basic concepts of networks, network installation, administration and
administration of interconnected systems
• Demonstrate a good mastery of computer law
PAPER OPTION SECTIONS DURATION MARK
%

SECTION A: Analysis
- Problem statement: (Practical business case data
modelling)
02Hrs 30 30%
- Elaboration of the Conceptual Data Model (CDM)
- Representation of Logical Data Model
(LDM)
SECTION B: Database development
CASE ISM - Definition/explain of terms: Database,
STUDY normalization, indexing, RDMS, Data integrity.
- Fundamental objectives of Database - SQL 1H 25 25%
language:
Creation of Database and tables
CRUD operations

SECTION C: Applied algorithm (C language)

2H 20 20%

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 - Generalities on algorithm
- Writing algorithms an applying in C:
• Sequence
• Branching
• Loops
• Arrays
• Functions and procedures
• Function or procedure call
SECTION D: Computer system and
Networking
• User access ( hardware, software, numeral
system, security of computer systems, …)
• the legal analysis of IT services
• Network topology
• Network architecture 1H 25 30%
• Network cabling
• Troubleshooting
• Network equipment
• Design and installation of simple network
• Network services
TOTAL 06Hr s
100 100%

Page 50 sur 432

 PAPER: NETWORK PRACTICE

CREDIT VALUE: 10
NATURE OF PAPER: PRACTICAL
DURATION: 4 HOURS
OBJECTIVE (S) OF PAPER:
Evaluate the level of mastering theoretical concepts on networking and practice it.
Specifically, by the end of this course (paper), in a given scenario, students should be able to:
- Ensure that when setting up their network connection, technical solutions for
accessing services and servers are maintained in operational condition,
- Ensure the quality, continuity and security of software or hardware components,
server systems and network interconnection elements, as well as data backup.

FORMAT OF EXAM:
PAPER OPTION SECTIONS DURATIO N MARK
%

ISM A- Network fundamentals,

infrastructure and 01h30 40 40%
NETWORK maintenance
PRACTICE
B- Practical
02H30 60 60%

TOTAL MARK 04H 100 100%

Structure of paper:
This paper should contain two main sections:
Section A: Network fundamentals, infrastructure and maintenance (40 marks)
This section includes the following parts
- Network fundamentals (Network technologies, LANs, IP address, OSI model,
TCP/IP, subnetting, Process of network configuration) (20 marks)
- Infrastructure and maintenance (interconnection technologies, client/server
architecture, control access, security, backup) (20 marks)

Section B: Practical (60 marks)

This section includes the following parts
• Configuration of a network (necessary hardware identification, cable crimping,
setting up a network (in real or virtual environment) (20 marks)
• Network supervision (Using tools like, NAGIOS or CACTI) (10 marks)
• Basic Network Administration on Windows server or Linux. (30 marks)

Page 51 sur 432

 PAPER: PRACTICE OF COMPUTER

CREDIT VALUE: 10
DURATION: 5 HOURS
NATURE OF EXAM:
PRACTICAL
OBJECTIVES:
Evaluate the practical skills of the candidates. The following aspects are to be considered to
achieve this objective:
• Analyse a concrete problem and model its data using MERISE Conceptual Data
Model (CDM).
• Draw the class diagram corresponding to the CDM.
• Elaboration of data dictionary
• Deduce the Logical Data Model (LDM) from the CDM that can be implemented into
RDBMS like MySQL.
• Use LDM to implement the database into MySQL.
• Insert data into the database.
• Create an application bases on OOP approach to interface with the Database
(Programming Language: Java or Visual Basic.net)
• Provide to that application that application insert, update and read functionalities to
allow user manipulating data in the database.
• Test students’ knowledge on Computer system maintenance and management

FORMAT OF EXAM:
EXAM OPTION SECTIONS MARK
DURAT PERCEN
PAPER ALLOC
ION TAGE
ATED
SECTION A: Data modelling
Objectives: here we have to propose a
practical business case which will be
analysed using the MERISE method in
order to model its data.
- Elaboration of CDM from a basic 1Hr 20 20%
PRACTICE concrete problem.
ISM
OF - Representation of relational LDM
COMPUTER - Translation of CDM into class diagram

SECTION B: Database development

- Implementation of the LDM into 1Hr 20 20%
MySQL
- Insertion of some records into the
database
- Creation of Database backup

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 SECTION C: Object Oriented
Programming (JAVA or Visual Basic)

- Creation of forms to manipulate the

Database (login window, form for 02Hrs 40 40%
inserting, updating, or displaying data
from the database)

SECTION D: SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE
- Hardware maintenance
(system care, installation of
HDD, RAM, installation of
printer, changing printer’s
cartridge)
- software maintenance 1Hr 20 20%
(installation of OS, installation
of MS office)
- Finding faults in computer
hardware and software
- Upgrading software

TOTAL 05Hrs 100 100%

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 PAPER: ACCOUNTING (ISM)

NATURE OF PAPER: WRITTEN

CREDIT VALUE: 4
TIME ALLOWED: 3 HOURS
OJECTIVES: To enable the students to apply knowledge on financial accounting, cost
classification, material costing, Labor costing, overhead costing and management accounting.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
• This paper carries two (2) Sections.
• Section A: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING – 60%
• Section B : COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING – 40%
• Students are allowed to answer all questions
• Only non-programmable calculators and the OHADA Chart of accounts are
authorized

FORMAT: TYPOLOGY AND TOPICS

This paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from Two Core Sections: FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTING and COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING with the following elements:
MARK OBJECTIV
NATURE
TOPICS TO BE ES
FORMAT OF QUEST %
COVERED TO BE
QUESTIONS
TESTED
FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTING
Questions MUST come from the following
topics with not more than ONE
question from a single topic;

Problem GENERAL
solving INTRODUCTION Knowledge
SECTION questions from 60 0.0: Definition and Origin of OHADA Comprehens
3 60 0.1: The OHADA accounting
A given business Marks ion
situations systems Application
0.2: Codification of the OHADA
Accounting plan 0.3: Branches of
accounting and users of accounting
information

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0.4: OHADA Accounting
Plan

ACCOUNTNG
PRINCIPLES AND
CONCEPTS
1.1 ACCOUNTNG
PRINCIPLES
1.2 ACCOUNTING
CONCEPTS

THE ENTERPRISE AND

ITS PATRIMONY
2.1: Definition
2.2: Characteristics of an
enterprise
2.3: Classification of
enterprises
2.4: The role of enterprises
2.5: Third parties of an
enterprise
2.6: Patrimony of the
enterprise
2.7: The Accounting
equation
2.8: The Balance Sheet

ECONOMIC FLOWS
3.1: Internal Flows
3.2: external flow
3.3: Real flow
3.4: Financial flow
3.5: Results flow
3.6: commercial flow
3.7: Industrial flow

THE CLASSICAL
SYSTEM
4.1: The Classical system
4.1.1: The journal
4.1.2: The Ledger and
Types of Accounts
4.1.3: Trial Balance

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 4.1.4: Advantages and
disadvantages
4.2: The inventory methods

PURCHASES AND
SALES OF GOODS
5.1: Definition
5.2: Documents used in
Purchases and sales of VAT
5.3: The use of Markup Rate
and Margin Rate
5.4: Methods of stock
valuation
5.5: Simple invoice
5.6: Addition and
subtraction on an invoice

PERSONNEL
EXPENSES
6:0: Definition
6.1: Legal Regulation of
salary
6.2: Elements of salary
6.3: Taxable salary and
contribution salary 6.4:
Deductions on salary
6.4.1: Fiscal deduction
6.4.2: Social deductions
6.5: Employer’s
contributions
6.6: Accounting entries of
salaries
6.7: Payroll and payslip

CONCEPT OF
PROVISION FOR
DEPRECIATION
7.0; Notion
7.1 ; Calculation
7.2; Tables
SECTION COST AND
B Problem solving 40 MANAGEMENT
02 40 Knowledge
Marks ACCOUNTING

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 questions from Questions MUST come from Comprehens
given business the following topics with not ion
situations more than ONE Application
question from a single topic; Analysis
- Cost classification Synthesis
- Material costing
- Labour costing
- Overhead
apportionment
- Budgeting (Sales
budget, production
budget)
NB; If a question requires
the use of a graph paper, then
indicate so that graph papers
are provided to the
candidates.

SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The question paper shall be submitted alongside its marking guide both in hard and soft
copies to the examination authorities.

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 PAPER: OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN AND PROGRAMMING

TIME ALLOWED: 3H
NATURE OF PAPER: WRITTEN
CREDIT VALUE: 10
OBJECTIVE (S) OF PAPER:
Evaluate the learner's knowledge on basics of software engineering and object-oriented
programming.
Specifically, by the end of this course (paper), students should be able to:
- Describe and explain the principles and tools of software
engineering - Use UML for modeling

FORMAT OF EXAM:
EXAM OPTION DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE DURATION MARK PERCE
PAPER PAPER NTAGE
ISM A- MCQS (SOFWARE
ENGINERRING AND
OBJECT 55 min 20 40%
OBJECT ORIENTED
ORIENTED PROGRAMMING)
DESIGN
B- Structured and programming
AND
questions (SOFWARE
PROGRAG
ENGINERRING AND 02H05 min 30 60%
RAMMING
OBJECT ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING)
MARK TOTAL 03H 50 100%

Structure of paper:
This paper should contain three main sections:
Section A: MCQ (20 marks)
This section include the following part
• Software engineering( software quality, software life cycle, software life cycle
models) (8 marks)
• Object oriented programming(fundamental concepts of OOP, UML and his
diagrams) ) (12 marks)
Section B: Structured and programming questions (30 marks)
• Software engineering( software quality, software life cycle, software life cycle
models) (12 marks)
• Object oriented programming(fundamental concepts of OOP, UML and his
diagrams(Use case, class, sequence, activity and deployment)) ) (18 marks)

Page 58 sur 432

 SPECIALTY : LOCAL GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT
OPTION : ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE (AFI)
PAPER: CASE STUDY

FORMAT, TYPOLOGY AND TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 Marks from Four Core Areas
TYPOLOGY
Nature of Numb Weigh Mark OBJECTIVE
FORM
Questio er of t in the Allocation TOPICS TO BE COVERED S TO BE
AT
ns Questi paper per section TESTED
ons
GENERAL TAX
Definition of the tax laws
& its foundation Knowledge
Definition of its Comprehensio
components that are the n
income tax, VAT, tax on Application
activities, Royalties &
Problems others
solving , The LOCAL TAXATION
Section
Analysis 03 05% 05 marks General provisions;
A
and The local taxes
Essay The Additional council tax
municipal taxes
Special provisions to urban
communities
The tax and rate of regions
Tax procedures specific to
local taxes.

AUDITING OF Knowledge
MUNICIPALACCOUNTS AND Comprehensio
CREDIT n
Regular Accounting Application
Probable Accounting Analysis
Sincere Accounting Synthesis
Problems
LITIGATION OF
Section solving
03 05% 05 marks SALARIES,
B and
Generality on wages.
Analysis
Calculation of social
security.
Contributions
Calculations of salaries.
Determining/accounting
for taxes on wages

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 The recourse mechanisms
graceful
SOCIAL
CONTRIBUTIONS
Generality on wages
Calculation of social
security contributions
Calculations of salaries
Determination and
accounting for taxes on
wages
The recourse mechanisms
graceful
LITIGATION OF LOCAL
TAXES
The skills and time limits
of referral
the remedies
The means of reference

Knowledge
Problems INTRODUCTION TO LAW Comprehensio
Section solving OF PUBLIC FINANCE n
03 05% 05 marks
C and Analysis of Accounts Application
Analysis The management control Analysis
Synthesis

III-–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER: The Question Paper shall be submitted

alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 60 sur 432

 PAPER: RESOURCES & RESPONSIBILITIES OF DTCS/URBAN DEVELOPMENT &
TAXATION

FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 Marks from Four Core Areas
TYPOLOGY
OBJECTI
FORMA Weig Mark
VES TO
Nature of Number of ht in Allocation TOPICS TO BE COVERED
T BE
Questions Questions the per section TESTED
paper
RESOURCES OF DTCs AND
STRATEGIES FOR
MOBILIZATION Knowledg
Typology of resources of e
DTC; Comprehe
Modalities of management of nsion
the said resources.
Applicatio
RESPONSIBILITIES OF
n
LOCALLY ELECTED
REPRESENTATIVES
Communal competence,
departmental and regional
authorities;
The local development plan;
Communication and
Marketing of communal
Section Essay and activities.
03 05% 05 marks SECRETARIATE DUTIES
A Analysis
The computerized
management of desktop,
applications and
folders;
The treatment of text and the
mail;
Table and documents
editing;
The concepts of professional
communication;
Reception and telephone
management;
The Internet and electronic
mail.
SYNTHESIS OF WORK
Synthesis of administration
cost;

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 Synthesis of accounting
costs;
Synthesis of management
cost;
Synthesis of fiscal cost.
RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENT Knowledg
The sources of the law of the e
environment; Comprehe
The principles of the law of the nsion
Environment.
Applicatio
The institutions;
n Analysis
The protection of ecosystems.
Synthesis
URBANISM
The rules of the urbanization;
The Operations development.
The modalities of pre-emption
Section in matters of urban planning ;
Essay and 03 05% 05 marks
B -
Analysis
Operations of development.
QUALITY HYGIENE, SAFETY
AND ENVIROMENT
Safety at Work;
Prevention of risks;
Hygiene and sanitation;
System of Management
QSE;
Environment;
Safety; - quality.
URBAN PLANNING AND Knowledg
TAXATION: e
The resources of a locality; Comprehe
Geography of a collectivity; nsion
Creating of local tax Applicatio
generating activities
n Analysis
Section Essay and PUBLIC DOMAIN AND
03 05% 05 marks Synthesis
C Analysis TAXATION
The determination of the
different public domains of
the state;
The district of contents
taxable
in the public domain.
SYNTHESIS OF
TAXATION.
Case study of taxation;
Study of cases of local taxation

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 WORK OF END OF Knowledg
FISCAL YEAR & e
MANDATE Comprehe
nsion
Elaboration of a balance sheet Applicatio
and end of year n Analysis
reports ;
Synthesis
Elaboration of predictive
reports;
Problems Elaboration of a balance sheet
Section solving /report at the end of a
03 5% 5 marks mandate.
D and
IMPLEMENTATION
Analysis
PROFESSIONAL SITUATION:
Synthesis of the course of
administration
Synthesis of the course of
accounting
Synthesis of management
courses
Synthesis of course of
taxation

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 63 sur 432

 PAPER: ENVIRONMENT & MANAGEMENT OF DTCS

FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 Marks from Four Core Areas
TYPOLOGY
OBJECTI
FORMAT
TOPICS TO BE COVERED VES TO BE
Nature of Weigh Mark
Number of TESTED
Question t in the Allocation
Questions
s paper per section
LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES
Nomenclature of local public Knowledge
services Comprehen
Levels of competence in these sion
services Application
Management of this type of
service
PROCEDURE OF CONTROL
FOR LOCAL TAX
RECOVERY
The structures of control and
recovery
Problems The mechanisms of control
solving and recovery
Section A 03 05% 05 marks
and The guarantees of the control
Analysis and recovery
The skills and remedies
PUBLIC MARKETS &
TAXATION
Public Procurement and
VAT;
Public procurement and taxes
on income; -
public procurement and
withheld at the source; -
Public procurement and other
taxes.

Knowledge
MANAGEMENT AND Comprehen
Problems
CONTROL sion
Section B solving 03 05% 05 marks Application
The control of legality;
and Analysis
Budgetary Control.
Analysis Synthesis

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 HUMAN RESOURCE Knowledge
MANAGEMENT Comprehen
The Evolution of HRM sion
(definition, basic concepts, Application
issues); Analysis
Predictive management of a job Synthesis
(content, methods,
issues);
Practice of HRM
(management of individual
relationships: recruitment,
training, animation,
motivation, conditions of
work; social dialog:
techniques at the service of
social dialog and crisis of
social dialog);
Elements of payroll
Essay management;
Section C and 03 05% 05 marks Evaluation of the performance
Analysis of HRM.
Place of HRM in the overall
strategy of the business.
ADMINISTRATIVE
MANAGEMENT
Concept of archives;
Definition and Characteristics of
an archives;
Actors of the classification and
of archiving;
Categories of records to classify
and the different ages for
archiving;
Conservation of archives;
Ranking;
Classification Plan;
The coding and storage;
Communication of the archives;

Definition of the communication

of archives; The research
instruments.

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 HISTORY AND Knowledge
EVOLUTION OF DTCs Comprehen
Analysis of the History of sion
CTL in Cameroon Application
Saying of the different types Analysis
of CTL in the time Synthesis
Accuracy of different
denominations of the
territorial community in the
political history of
Cameroon
Guidelines and skills in
these CTL
PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Essay OF
Section D and 03 5% 5 marks DECENTRALISATION
Analysis The actual skills of the
actors of the local
governance;
Variability of skills based on
the geographical
determinants
/ ORGANISATION AND
OPERATION OF DTCs
Organization of CTL
Skills and management
structures of the CTL
.Scheduling of reports
between the different
structures of the CTL

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

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 PAPER: ACCOUNTING

FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 Marks from Four Core Areas
FORMAT Nature of Number Mark
Weight OBJECTI
Question of Allocation
in the TOPICS TO BE COVERED VES TO BE
s Questio per section
paper TESTED
ns
General Accounting
General information
The balance sheet Knowledge
Problems Comprehen
The account and the principle of
Section solving sion
03 05% 05 marks the double entry
A and Application
Analysis The accounting transfer
The accounting systems
(classical and computerized)
Purchase and sale of the goods
PUBLIC SECTOR Knowledge
ACCOUNTING Comprehen
Problems sion
Section The principles of public sector
solving 03 05% 05 marks Application
B accounting
and Analysis
Analysis Private accounting and public
sector accounting Synthesis
COST ACCOUNTING & Knowledge
The predetermined costs Comprehen
Problems The Budgets (brief study and sion
Section solving practice) Application
03 05% 05 marks Analysis
C and BUGETARY CONTROL
Analysis (Management Control) Synthesis
The control of legality
Budgetary Control
SECTORAL ACCOUNTING & Knowledge
CASH MANAGEMENT Comprehen
Administrative accounts sion
Problems Operating account; Analytical Application
Section solving accounting. Analysis
03 5% 5 marks Synthesis
D and Treasury operation;
Analysis Cashier;
Bank reconciliations.
ACCOUNT SYNTHESIS OF
DTCs
Case Study for the budgetary
accounts;
study of cases of public accounting;
Case study of analytical
accounting.

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

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 PAPER: FINANCIAL REGIME AND AUDITING OF DTCS

FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 Marks from Four Core Areas
FORMAT Nature of Number Weigh Mark
OBJECTIV
Question of t in the Allocati
TOPICS TO BE COVERED ES TO BE
s Questio paper on per
TESTED
ns section
PUBLIC FINANCE
The Actors of public finances
The budgetary principles of public Knowledge
finance; - the budgetary Comprehensi
Problems procedures on
solving, The control of public finances. Application
Section A Analysis 03 05% 05 marks FINANCIAL LITIGATION OF
and DTCs
Essay The types of litigation;
The means of seiror;
Competence and delay of seiror;
The contentious remedies

FINANCIAL REGIME Knowledge

Introduction To Financial Comprehensi
Management; on
Problems
Financial diagnosis; Application
Section B solving 03 05% 05 marks
Analysis
and
Investment policy; Synthesis
Analysis
Measure and forecast of cash
flow
ELABORATION AND Knowledge
IMPLIMENTATION OF BUDGET Comprehensi
OF DTC on
The basics of a budget; Application
The budgetary principles; Analysis
Revenues and expenditures of the Synthesis
Essay
Section C and 03 05% 05 marks DTC;
Analysis Budgetary nomenclature;
Steps for Elaboration of a Budget
adoption and approval of the
budget;
Operations of execution of
revenue and expenditure of a
DTC;

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 Establishment of the documents of
end of management;
Communication around the
execution of a budget and the
restitution of the results to the
population;
Control of the execution of a
budget.
BUGETARY CONTROL
(Management Control)
The control of legality
Budgetary Control
DELIBERATION OF DECISION, Knowledge
& ORDERS Comprehensi
Essay Elaboration of these decisions; on
Section D and 03 5% 5 marks The nomenclatures; Application
Analysis Time limits; Analysis
Scope of these categories of acts; - Synthesis
skills; - Applications
III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER
The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

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OPTION: LOCAL GOVERNMENT TAXATION (LGT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 6HRS

CREDITS: 14
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To test the candidate's knowledge of the legal environment, operation and
responsibilities in the DTCS.

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPERS :

Paper Specialty Part Objective Duration % Points
LEGAL Assess the candidate's
ENVIRONMENT OF knowledge of the legal 1hr 20% 20
DTCS environment of DTCS
ENVIRONMENT, Test the candidate's
RESOURCES AND understanding of the resources
2hrs 30% 30
RESPONSIBILITIES and responsibilities of DTCS
OF DTCS
Case MANAGEMENT OF Gauge the candidate's
LGT
Study DTCS understanding of management 1hrs 20% 20
in DTCS
Evaluate the candidate's
LOCAL ability to understand
DEVELOPMENT planning, regional 2hrs 30% 30
AND PLANNING development and the
development of the DTCS.
TOTAL 6h 100% 100

PRESENTATION OF THE PAPER (contents of the different parts) :

Part 1: Legal environment of DTCS (20 points)
- Town planning law
- General tax law
- Introduction to public finance law
- Environmental law
Part 2: Environment, resources and responsibilities of DTCS (30 points)
- History and development of DTCS
- Organisation and operation of local authorities
- Civil status
- DTCS resources and mobilisation strategies
- Responsibilities of local elected representatives
- Practical aspects of decentralisation
- Public finance

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Part 3: DTCS Management (20 points)
- Role of the Secretary General
- Human resources management
- Intercommunity
- Local public services
Part 4: Local planning and development (30 points)
- Communal Development Plan
- Town planning, public property and taxation
- Administrative police
- Municipal police

EVALUATION CRITERIA:
- Understanding of the subject
- Style used
- presentation

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PAPER: PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE FOR LGT

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 6HRS

CREDITS: 10
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Test the candidate's ability to produce tax and accounting documents in the
DTCS

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPERS :

Paper Specialty Part Objective Duration % Points
PREPARATION, Assess the candidate's ability to
EXECUTION AND draw up, monitor the
EVALUATION OF implementation of and evaluate 50%
THE BUDGET OF 2hrs 30
the execution of the budget
Professional THE DTCS
Practice For LGT TAXATION OF Test the candidate's ability to
DTCS master local taxation
30 min 17% 10
LGT
ACCOUNTING IN Evaluate the candidate's ability
THE DTCS to analyse and prepare
1hr30 min 33% 20
accounting documents in the
DTCS
TOTAL 4hrs 100% 60

PRESENTATION OF THE PAPER (content of the different parts):

Part 1: Preparation, execution and evaluation of the budget of the DTCS (30 points)
- Preparation of the administrative account
- Preparation and execution of the budget
- Year-end and mandate work
- Management control
Part 2: Taxation of local authorities (10 points)
- Local taxation
- Synthesis of tax cases
Part 3: Accounting in DTCS (20 points)
- Sector accounting in local authorities (general accounting, cost accounting, budget accounting)
- Public accounting
- Synthesis of accounting cases
- Audit of municipal accounts

EVALUATION CRITERIA:

- Understanding of the subject

- Approach
- Style used
- presentation

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PAPER: PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT (LGT, LGA)

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 2 HOURS

CREDITS: 7
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: To test the candidate's knowledge of the complementary aspects of his/her
professional environment.

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER:

NB : Subjects to be chosen by the candidate. (The student may choose one of the subjects listed below).

PRESENTATION OF THE PAPER (content of the different parts) :

 SUBJECT 1: QUALITY, HYGIENE, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT (20 points)

PRESENTATION OF THE SUBJECT: the subject consists of two independent and compulsory parts.
PART A: DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND EXPRESSIONS (5 points)
PART B: MASTERY OF CONCEPTS (15 points)
 Exercise 1: Environment, safety and quality (5pts)
 Exercise 2: QSE management system (5pts)
 Exercise 3: Health at work and risk prevention (5pts)

 SUBJECT 2: CARTOGRAPHY (20 points)

PRESENTATION OF THE SUBJECT: the subject comprises three independent and compulsory files.
PART 1: BASICS OF GENERAL TOPOGRAPHY (10 points)
 Exercise 1: General concepts of the fundamentals (5pts)
 Exercise 2: Practical topometric calculations (5pts)
PART 2: DELIMITATION OF ZONES (5 points)
PART 3: READING MAPS (5 points)

 SUBJECT 3: SECRETARIAT WORK (20 points)

PRESENTATION OF THE SUBJECT: the subject consists of three independent and compulsory files.
FILE 1: COMMUNICATION (10 points)
FILE 2: PROFESSIONAL EDITORIAL (5 points)
FILE 3: RANKING OF FILE (5 points)

EVALUATION CRITERIA:
- Understanding of the subject
- Style used
- Presentation

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OPTION : LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION (LGA)

PAPER : CASE STUDY

PAPER TYPE : PROFESSIONAL PAPER

NATURE OF THE EXAM PAPER : WRITTEN
DURATION : 06HRS
Crédit VALUE : 14

I – objective/s of the paper : student’s expected to be able to analyze and manage cases in
point. II – format of the exam

Exam Spécialty / option Differents sections of the duration percentage Mark

paper paper (%) allocated
SECTION A : THE RIGHT
TO THE ENVIRONMENT 1hr 20 20
IN THE LG
SECTION B :
ENVIRONMENT, 2hrs 30 30
CASE RESOURCES AND
STUDY LGA RESPONSIBILITY IN THE
LG
SECTION C :
MANAGEMENT 1hr 20 20
THE LG
SECTION D : THE
MAPPING AND THE 2hrs 30 30
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
TOTAL 06hrs 100% 100

III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

This paper will obligatorily have 04 sections.

SECTION A : THE RIGHT TO THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE LG / 20 MARKS
CONTENT :

The right of the environment

The sources of the law of the Environment
The principles of the law of the Environment
The institutions
The protection of ecosystems
Right of the Urbanism
The rules of the urbanization

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 The operations of development
The modalities of pre-emption in matters of urban planning

Introduction to the Law of Public Finance

History and Foundations of the right of public finance
The control of legality
The Budgetary Control
The judgment of the accounts; - the management control
General Tax Law
Definition of the tax law and its foundations
Definition of its components that are the income tax, VAT, tax on the
activities, royalties and other
Analysis of the modalities of recovery
Time and Modes of payment
SECTION B : ENVIRONMENT, RESOURCES AND RESPONSIBILITY IN THE LG /
30
MARKS

CONTENT :

Public finances.

The budgetary principles of public finance

The budgetary procedures
The control of public finances.
History and Evolution of LG
Analysis of the History of LG in Cameroon;
Saying of the different types of CT in the time;
Accuracy of different denominations of the territorial community in the
political history of Cameroon;
Guidelines and skills in the LG Format.
Organization and operation of the LG
Organization of LG
Skills and management structures of the LG
Scheduling of reports between the different structures of the LG
The Resources of the CT and Strategies for Mobilizing
Typology of resources ofLGT
Modalities of management of the said
resources Strategies for optimization of
resources
Tools/approaches to improvement of financial resources
Responsibility of local elected representatives and collaborators Communal
competence, departmental and regional authorities
The local development plan

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 Communication and Marketing of communal activities
Subsequent improvement of the lived of voters on the social plan, educational
among others
Development of the Tops points guiding the action of LG
Practical aspect of decentralization
The actual skills of the actors of the local governance
Variability of skills based on the geographical determinants
Structuring difficulties the daily reports within the LG
Issues and Challenges of the process of decentralization
The civil state

Organization and operation of the system of civil status

Regulations for civil status
Legal procedures of Registration of Births, marriages and deaths;
Civil State of Foreigners in Cameroon
Transmission Circuits documents of civil status
Obligations and Sanctions in the field of civil status
The process of digitisation of acts of civil status

SECTION C : MANAGEMENT THE LG / 20

MARKS CONTENT :
Role of the Secretary General
Its jurisdiction, and its role in the activities of the municipality or of the Community
His Career Profile
Its relationship with the mayor and other members of the communal
executive The challenges and other issues faced on a daily basis.
Local communities
Establish the typology of the local communities
Integrate the participating structures in the establishment of this local communities
See the actors and procedures in the field of local communities
Human resources management
The "Evolution of HRM (definition, foundations, issues)
Predictive management of the employment (content, methods, issues)
Practice of HRM (management of individual relationships: recruitment, training,
animation, motivation, conditions of work
the social dialogue: techniques at the service of social
dialog and the crisis of social dialog)
Elements of payroll management
Evaluation of the performance of the HRM
Place of HRM in the overall strategy of the enterprise
Quality, Health, Safety and the Environment
Safety at Work
Prevention of risks
Hygiene and property

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 System of Management QSE
Environment
Security
Quality
Administrative Police
Importance and modalities of the Constitution of A administrative police
Competence of the administrative police
Acts of the administrative police
Obligations of this form of police
Municipal Police
Importance and modalities of the Constitution of a municipal police force
Jurisdiction of the municipal police
Acts of the municipal police
Obligations of this form of police
Local public services
Nomenclature of local public services
Levels of competence in these services
Management of this type of service
SECTION D : THE MAPPING AND THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN / 30 MARKS
CONTENT :
Realising and financing of projects of LG
Definition of concepts
Elaboration of development project of the LG
Feasibility Study and mounting itself of A project
Preparation, development of the project
Technical monitoring of the projects of the LG
Mechanisms for research funding; - Justification for funding.
Management of the Land heritage of LG
Concept of land heritage of LG
Consistency of the land heritage of LG
Management of the real estate field of LG
Tools for the management of the land in the LG
Organization of the land regime in Cameroon
Procedure for Registration of buildings
Realising and financing of projects of LG
Definition of concepts
Elaboration of development project of the LG
Feasibility Study and mounting itself of A project
Preparation, development of the project
Technical monitoring of the projects of the LG
Mechanisms for research funding; - Justification for funding.
Management of the Land heritage of LG
Concept of land heritage of LG

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 Consistency of the land heritage of LG
Management of the real estate field of LG
Tools for the management of the land in the LG
Organization of the land regime in Cameroon
Procedure for Registration of buildings
Mapping
Principles on the general topography
The delimitation of areas; - the reading of cards
Plan of communal development
An analysis of the modalities of development of a plan of communal development:
- By putting in light of its nomenclature
- By an explanation of its execution
IV – EVALUATION CRITERION
comprehension of subject
process
style used
presentation

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 PAPER : PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

PAPER TYPE : PROFESSIONAL PAPERS

NATURE OF THE EXAM PAPER : WRITTEN
DURATION : 04HRS
Crédit VALUE : 10

I – objective/s of the paper : test the candidate’s ability to produce tax accounting
documents in CT.
II – format of the exam

Exam paper Spécialty Differents sections of the paper duration percentage Mark
(%) allocated

SECTION A : 02hrs 50 30
ELABORATION,
PROFESSIONAL LGA IMPLEMENTATIONAND
PRACTICE THE EVALUATION OF
THE BUDGET OF THE LG
SECTION B : TAXATION
OF THE LG 30MIN 17 10

SECTION C :
ACCOUNTING OF THE LG 1.5hrs 33 20

04hrs 100% 60
TOTAL

III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Student will be evaluated on the content below. This paper will obligatorily have 03 sections :

SECTION A- ELABORATION, IMPLEMENTATIONAND THE EVALUATION OF THE

BUDGET OF THE LG / 30 MARKS
CONTENT :
Public Sector Accounting
An analysis of the mechanisms of the public accounting
The implementation of the budget documents
The principles of public sector accounting
Private accounting and public sector accounting
elaboration and the implementation of the budget of the CT
The basics of the budget
Accounting principles

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 The budgetary principles
Revenues and expenditures of the CT
Budgetary nomenclature
Steps for Elaboration of the Budget: adoption and
approval of the budget
The roles and functions of the authorising officer, the accounting officer and imprest
administrators
Operations of Implementation of revenue and expenditure of a CT
Establishment of the documents of end of management
Communication around the execution of the budget and the restitution of the results to the
population
Control of the execution of the budget
The making of the Administrative Account of CT
Objectives
Roles in the process of manufacture
Identification of actors
Steps techniques, management and planning
The work of the end of the fiscal year and mandate
Elaboration of a balance sheet and report by the end of year
Elaboration of a predictive report
A balance sheet of the end of the mandate

SECTION B : TAXATION OF THE CT / 10 MARKS

CONTENT :
Local taxation.
General provisions
The local taxes
The cents communal Additional
The municipal tax
Special provisions applicable to urban communities’
The taxes and rates of the regions; - the tax procedures specific to local
taxes The case of synthesis of taxation.
Case study of taxation
Case study of local taxation

SECTION C : ACCOUNTING OF THE LG / 20 MARKS

Sectoral accounting of LG.
The budgetary accounts
General accounting
Analytical accounting
Public Accounting.

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 An analysis of the mechanisms of the public accounting
The implementation of the budget documents
The principles of public sector
accounting Private accounting and
public sector accounting The case
of synthesis of accounting. Case
Study for the budgetary accounts
Study of cases of public accounting
A case study of analytical accounting

IV – EVALUATION CRITERION
comprehension of subject
process
style used
presentation

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 PAPER : ACT IN A PROFESSIONAL SITUATION (APS)

PAPER TYPE: PROFESSIONAL PAPERS

NATURE OF THE EXAM PAPER : PRATICAL
DURATION: 04HRS
Crédit VALUE: 10

I – objective/s of the paper : test the response capacity of the candidat in a

professional environment.
II – format of the exam

Exam paper Spécialty Different sections of the paper duration percentage Mark
(%) allocated
SECTION A- PRODUCTION
AND OPERATION OF
ACT IN A LGA ADMINISTRATIVE 02HRS 20 20
PROFESSIONAL ACTS
SITUATION
SECTION B PROFESSIONAL
SCENARIO 02HRS 20 20
TOTAL 04hrs 40% 40

III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Student will be evaluated on the content below. This paper will obligatorily have 02 sections :
SECTION A- PRODUCTION AND OPERATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS / 20
MARKS
CONTENT :
Deliberations, decisions and orders of the LG
Elaboration of these decisions
The nomenclatures
Time limits
Scope of these categories of acts
Skills
Ampliations
Administrative writing
The communicational codes in the administration
The requirements of the administrative writing
Administrative vocabulary
The fundamental principles of administrative style
Characteristics of the administrative style
Characters common to administrative documents
Main types of administrative documents
Routing of matches

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 The Administrative letter and eminent personalities
The internal information in the administration

SECTION B - PROFESSIONAL SCENARIO / 20 MARKS

professional scenarioto the student.

IV – EVALUATION CRITERION
comprehension of subject
process
style used
presentation

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 PAPER : PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT

NATURE OF THE EXAM PAPER : WRITTEN

DURATION : 02HRS
Crédit VALUE : 07
I – objective/s of the paper : to access the student’s knowledge and understanding of
the professional environment.
II – format of the exam
OBJECTIVE/S OF
Exam paper Spécialty THE PAPER duration percentage Mark
(%) allocated
To access the student’s knowledge
PROFESSIONAL LGA, and ----- 70 70
ENVIRONMENT LGT understanding of the professional
environment. 02HRS 100 20
TOTAL 01hr 100% 20

III – CONTENT OF THE PAPER : subject to the candidate’s choise.

The student will deal with one of the subjects of choice relating to the subject below.
Administrative writing.
The communicational codes in the administration
The requirements of the administrative writing
Administrative vocabulary
The fundamental principles of administrative style
Characteristics of the administrative style
Characters common to administrative documents
Main types of administrative documents
Routing of matches
The Administrative letter and eminent personalities
The internal information in the administration
Urban Sociology and rural.
The definition of each of these frameworks
The Explanation of models of thoughts traceable to
each of these environments
The elaboration of development policies urban or rural

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SPECIALTY: PORTS AND SHIPPING MANAGEMENT (PSM)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value:10
Objective: To test student ability to solve and make judgements on issues in the shipping
industry at large
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of Exam:
Paper Specialty Differe nt parts duration % Mark Concerned
Courses

Section A: Ports
Proble m 60 60 Manageme
solving questio ns (One % nt
case for 3 Hours Operations
60mark Maritime
s) Administrat
CASE PSM ion
STUDY Carriage of
Goods by
Sea
Section B: Essay questio 3 Hours 40% 40 Marine
ns for 15, 10, 15 marks Environme ntal
Manageme
nt
Maritime
Finance
Marine
Insurance
Total 100 100

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PAPER: MARITIME LAW

Credit Value: 05
Objective: To introduce learners to the notion of maritime law both public and private
maritime law. To introduce them to the United Nation Convention on Law of the Sea
Nature of the Exam: Written Format of Exam:
Paper Specialty/ Differe Approxim Weighti Mark Concerned
Option nt parts ate duration ng allocati Courses
percenta on
ge
Section 2 Hours 60 % 60 Carriage
A: Law
Essay Maritime
questio Law
MARITIME ns for Maritime
20 Administra
LAW PSM
marks tion
each

Section 1 Hour 40% 40 Internation

B: al
Essay Commerci
questio al Law
ns for Marine
20mark Insurance
s each

Total 100 100

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 PAPER: PORTS AND TERMINALS

Credit Value: 05
Objective: To test student ability on ports and terminal related activities. To enable
learners know key ports operations and those who perform them and to introduce them
to the duties and obligations of ports authorities worldwide
Nature of the Exam: Written

Format of Exam:
Paper Specialty Different parts Approximate Weighting Mark Concerned
duration percentage allocation Courses
Section A: Essay 2 Hours 60 % 60 Ports management
questions Operations
for 30 marks Carriage of goods
each by sea
PORTS AND
TERMINALS PSM Section B: Essay 1 Hour 40% 40 Freight forwarding
questions for 20, Cargo Handling
10, 10 Ship
marks Representation

Total 100 100

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PAPER: MARITIME SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Credit Value: 05
Objective: This paper will enable students know the relevance of maritime safety to
ports operations. Learners will be taught the various marine pollution prevention
measures as content in MARPOL 73/78 convention Nature of the Exam:Written

Format of Exam:
Paper Specialty parts duration % Mark Concerned Courses

Section A: Essay 2 Hours 60 % 60 Dangerous

questions Goods
MARITIME for 30 marks Transport Safety
SAFETY AND each and Security
ENVIRONMENTAL PSM
MAMAGEMENT Section B: Essay 1 Hour 40% 40
questions Environmental
for Management
40marks

Total 100 100

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 PAPER: PRACTICE OF PORTS AND SHIPPING MANAGEMENT

Credit Value: 06
Objective: To introduce leaners to the practices and culture of the maritime industry
with focus on ports and transportation safety. Nature of the Exam: Practical
Format of Exam:
Paper Specialty Different parts duration % Mark Concerned
Courses
Essay Questions 2hours 60% 60 Transport
PRACTICE OF for Section A 60 Safety and
PORTS AND marks Security
SHIPPING PSM Ports
MANAGEMENT Management
Operations
Essay Questions 1 Hour 40% 40
for Section B40 Control
marks
Total 100 100

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PAPER: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT

Credit Value: 05
Objective: To test student ability on international trade in general and how it relates to
transportation management. It will bring out the various modes of transport with a
highlight on its advantages and disadvantages Nature of the Exam:Written Format of
Exam:
Paper Specialty/Op Differe Approxim Weighti Mark Concerned
tion nt parts ate duration ng allocati Courses
percenta on
ge
Section 2 Hours 60 % 60 Internatio
A: nal Trade
INTERNATIO Essay
NAL TRADE questio Customs
AND ns for Operatio
20 ns
TRANSPORT PSM
marks Logistics
MANAGEME
each Manage
NT
ment
Section 1 Hour 40% 40 Transport
B: Manage
Essay ment
questio Multimo
ns for dal
40mark Transport
s

Total 100 100

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PAPER: MANAGEMENT (common for PSM and LTM)

Credit Value: 06
Objective: To introduce students to the concepts and principles of management
(project and strategic). They will also be taught main concepts in oil and gas
management Nature of the Exam:Written Format of Exam:
Paper Specialty parts duration % Mark Concerned
Courses
Section A: 2 Hours 60% 60 Principles
Essay questio of
ns for 20 Managem
marks ent
MANAGEMENT PSM each Project
LTM Managem
ent
Strategic
Managem
ent
Section B: 1 Hour 40% 40 Total
Essay questio Quality
ns for 20 Managem
marks ent
each Oil and
Gas
Managem
ent

Total 100 100

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 PAPER: GENERAL SHIP KNOWLEDGE

Credit Value: 06
Objective: To introduce students to the ship, its parts, main and auxiliary propulsion systems
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of Exam:
Paper Specialty parts Approxima Weightin Mark Concerned
te duration g percenta allocatio Courses
ge n

Essay Questio 3 hours 60 60 Carriage of

ns for Section Goods by
A 60 Sea (Ship
GENERAL Parts and
SHIP PSM Functions,
KNOWLEDGE Department
s on board
the vessel
and its
workers,
Ship
Measureme
nt)
Section B 40 40 40 Cargo
marks Handling
(Shipboard
and onshore
Cargo
Handling
equipment)

Total 100 100

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 FIELD: BUSINESS AND FINANCE

SPECIALTY: ACCOUNTANCY (ACC)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Time Allowed: 06 Hours

Credit Value: 14
FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS
The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 Marks from Four Core Areas: Daily
Operations, End of year works, Financial Analysis and Company Accounting in accordance
with the following elements:

TYPOLOGY
Mark
FORM Nature of Number of Weight in Allocati OBJECTIV
TOPICS TO BE
AT Questions Questions the paper on per ES TO BE
COVERED
Questio n TESTED
DAILY OPERATIONS.
Questions MUST come
from the following topics Knowledge
with NOT more than Comprehensi
ONE from a single topic: on
• Financing and Application
Problem
investment
Solving
transactions,
Section Questions
01 or 02 30% 30 marks • Operating and cash
A from given cycle transactions for
business trading,
situations. manufacturing and
service businesses.
•
Centralised
Accounting System

Problem END OF YEAR

Section
Solving 01 15% 15 marks WORKS
B
Questions

Page 93 sur 432

 from given Questions MUST come Knowledge
business from the following areas Comprehensi
situations. with NOT more than One on
Question from a single Application
area: Analysis
- Adjustments for final Synthesis
accounts: (i.e. fixed
assets depreciation,
provisions, the
outgoing of fixed
assets, accruals and
prepayments, bank
reconciliation,
operations in Foreign
Currency, stock,
correction of errors
etc.);
- Closing Entries;
- The trial balance
before and after
inventory works
FINANCIAL
ANALYSIS Knowledge
Questions MUST come Comprehensi
from the following areas on
with NOT more than ONE Application
question from a single Analysis
area on the Synthesis
following topics:
1. Preparation of
Preparatio financial statements
(Standard and
n and
25 Minimum Cash
Section analysis of
02 25% Systems,
C Financial marks
2. Preparation of
Statements
financial statements for
.
Publication for Quoted
Companies using the
IFRS Standards as
prescribed by the
OHADA Business
Law
3. Analysis of Financial
Statements

Financial Analysis
Ratio Analysis

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 COMPANY
ACCOUNTING
Questions MUST come Knowledge
from the following topics Comprehensi
with NOT more than ONE on
question from a single Application
topics: Analysis
- Formation of Synthesis
Commercial Companies,
- The management
Problem of
Solving Companies &
Section Questions shareholders’ Current
02 30% 30 marks Account
D from given
business - Profit
situations. Appropriation
- Evaluation of
Company Shares
- Modification of
capital (
Increase, Reduction,
Redemption)
- Debenture Loans
- Dissolution of
Commercial Companies

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPPERThe Question Paper shall be submitted

alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 95 sur 432

PAPER: COMPUTER ASSISTED ACCOUNTING

Credit Value: 6

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

This paper carries two sections.

You are required to attempt all the questions.
Only non – programmable calculators and OHADA Charts of Accounts are authorised.

I –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from Two Core Areas: Excel and Sage
SARRI Accounting Line 100 in accordance with the following elements:
TYPOLOGY
Mark OBJECTI
FORMA Allocat TOPICS TO BE
Nature of Number of Weight in VES TO BE
T ion per COVERED
Questions Questions the paper TESTED
Questi
on
MICROSOFT
Proje EXCEL
cts in Questions MUST come Knowledge
Computeris from the following Comprehen
ed topics with sion
Accounting. NOT more than ONE Application
The from a single topic:
questions • Elementary
should be mathematical
related to
practical 40 “Logical
Section A situation in 1 to 2 40%
marks
the real life “If Function”.
work place. • “Graphical
Presentation”
narrate and
explain
practical
work
scenarios
involving
figures

and
calculations

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 SAGE SAARI
ACCOUNTING
LINE 100
Questions MUST Knowledge
come from the Comprehen
following areas with sion
NOT more than Application
ONE question from a Analysis
single area on the Synthesis
following topics:
Projects in 1. Getting started
Computer with Sage
Assisted Accounting 100 -
Accounting. Creating a new
The database - Opening
questions an existing
should be database - Copying
related to an existing
practical database
situation in - Import / Export of
real life work
Section B place. 15 marks Data
Describe, 01 to 2 60% 2. Financial accounting
narrate and - Creation of a
explain company
practical work - Stepping up of the
scenarios company
involving Parameters (i.e.
figures Defining an
Functions accounting
and structure of a
calculations company)
- Creating a chart of
account for a
company
- Creating Journals
for a Company
- Journal Entries
- Cash management
- Control of
accounting entries

- Balancing of
accounts
- Entering
transactions for a
new month

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 - Generation of
financial
statements at a
given date
- Generation of
financial
statements at a
year end
- Closure of
financial year N1
and opening of
financial year N
III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER
The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and
Soft Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 98 sur 432

 PAPER: TAX ACCOUNTING

Time Allowed: 03 Hours

I Credit Value: 10
II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS
The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 Marks from Five Core Areas of the Principles of
Taxation syllabus (Cameroon Tax Law), in accordance with the following elements:

TYPOLOGY
FORMA Number
Mark OBJECTIV
T Nature of of Weight in TOPICS TO BE
Allocation per ES TO BE
Questions Questio the paper
section COVERED
ns TESTED
TAXATION PRINCIPLES
Importance of taxes
Canons of taxation Knowledge
Short Comprehensi
Source of the Cameroon
answer or on
data fiscal law
Section A 10 10% 10 marks Application
response Structure of the
questions. Cameroonian fiscal
system
Administration of taxes
Classification of taxes
Knowledge
TAX THE VALUE ADDED TAX Comprehensi
computation AND EXCISE DUTY. on
Section Application
s, 1 OR 2 25% 25 marks
B Scope and application Analysis
processing
of VAT Tax payer’s obligations Synthesis
Returns and and penalties

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 accounting Tax point and
records. Tax incidence
Calculation of VAT and
Excise Duty
VAT and Excise Duty
declaration, payment and
recording.
Knowledge
COMPANY TAX Comprehensi
Tax on
Scope of application
computation Application
s, Fiscal analysis of
expenses Analysis
Section processing Synthesis
1 30% 30 marks Fiscal analysis of
C of Tax
Returns and revenues
accounting Determination of fiscal
result and company tax
records.
Declaration, payment
and recording
PERSONAL INCOME Knowledge
TAX Comprehensi
Identificatio Generalities on
n of taxable Application
Tax payer’s regimes
persons, Analysis
Section Subjectiv Determination of the net
calculation 15% 15 marks Synthesis
D of PIT and e taxable income per
accounting category of PI
records. Determination of PIT
liability
Payment of PIT
Identificatio TAXATION OF Knowledge
n of the ACTIVITIES AND Comprehensi
taxable CAPITAL on
persons, the Business license Application
Section exempted, Subjectiv Liquor license
20% 20marks
E calculation e Global tax
and Duties , rates and rights
declaration paid during the creation
of council of an enterprise
(local) taxes

Page 100 sur 432

 PAPER: COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

Time Allowed: 03 Hours

Credit Value: 06

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

This paper carries three sections.

You are required to attempt all the questions.
Only non – programmable calculators and OHADA Charts of Accounts are authorised.

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 60 marks from two course areas: Cost accounting and
Management Accounting, accordance with the following elements:
TYPOLOGY
FORMA Number of Weight in Mark OBJECTIV
Nature of TOPICS TO BE COVERED ES TO BE
T Questions the paper Allocat
Questions TESTED
ion
Questions MUST come from all
topics in both cost and Knowledge
SECTION Structural 20 management accounting. Cost Comprehensi
10 20% accounting will cover 30% and
A questions Marks on
70% for management Application
accounting
COST ACCOUNTING. (Full
Costing)
The question here MUST come
from full costing. It should
Problem involve:
Solving - Overhead apportionment
- Calculation of purchase Knowledge
SECTION Questions 30
01 30% cost - production cost with WIP, Comprehensi
B from given Marks
or by-products or losses. Note: on
business
The question should not involve Application
situations. WIP, by-
products and losses at the
same time
- cost of sales and
- cost accounting profit
SECTION Problem 50 Management Accounting
02 50% Knowledge
C Solving Marks

Page 101 sur 432

 Questions Questions MUST come from the Comprehensi
from given following topics with NOT more on
business than ONE question from a single Application
situations. topic: Analysis
- Marginal costing, Synthesis
CostVolume-Profit
(Breakeven) Analysis and
absorption costing……….15
marks
- Standard costing …..…. 15
marks
- Budgeting
........................20 marks
Topics to be covered under
Budgeting
Question MUST come from the
following topics
- The sales budget
- The production budgets
- The Procurement (Purchase
budget)
- The investment budget
- The cash Budget
- Master Budget
NB: If a question requires the
use of a graph paper, then
indicate so that graph papers are
provided to candidates.

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

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 SPECIALTY: MARKETING-TRADE-SALE (MTS)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

DURATION: 6 HOURS
CREDITS : 14

FORMAT & TYPOLOGY

The Question Paper shall be structured on 100 marks from Two Sections A and B. Section
A shall comprise Four compulsory question for Analysis or Synthesis marked on Forty
i.e. 10 marks each, while Section B shall comprise Four Application / Structural questions
marked on Sixty, i.e. 15 marks each.
These questions shall follow the format below:
FORMAT TYPOLOGY AREAS Objectives to be
Nature of Number Weight in Marks TO Tested
Questions of the Paper allocation COVER
questions in the
Paper
Section A - Analytical All areas Analytical skills
from given Case - covered by the Critical skills
Synthesis from 04 40% 10 Marks per given Cases knowledge
given Case Question on the
- Critical program on all
thought from
courses
Case
thought

Section B - Application / 15 Marks per All areas Application

Structural 04 60% Question covered by skills
given Case
with general Understanding
knowledge on & Interpretation
all
professional
courses
and
fundamental

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Presentation of Structure of paper

Page 103 sur 432

After the deliberations, the following points were decided:
Case study is a written paper as it involves more of analysis and application
It will have two parts; section A and section B. However, it will have just one case
(which could be fictitious, real or modified) that may be locally based or foreign, with
emphasis on local cases. Section A will have questions of Analysis and or synthesis and
section B will have ‘in case’ questions of Application nature.
hours
The total marks are 100. Section A has 40 marks (4 questions of Analysis or Synthesis
for 10 marks each), section B will have 60 marks (4 compulsory questions for 15 marks
each). The teacher has the discretion to set questions with multiple parts in Section B;
however each question must have only 15 marks.
It is a coefficient 5 paper
Course title: Case Study in Marketing
The student will be evaluated on the basis of analysis and application

Page 104 sur 432

PAPER : MARKETING MANAGEMENT AND SALES POLICY

DURATION: 3 HOURS
VALUE: SIX (6):

OBJECTIVE(S) OF THE PAPER: To access candidate’s knowledge on sales techniques,

sales force management, and sales policy
NATURE OF THE EXAM: WRITTEN
FORMAT OF THE EXAM: The exams shall be in three (3) sections i.e. section a: sales
techniques, sec b: sales force management, sec c: sales policy. The paper shall comprised
of six (6) compulsory questions of 10marks each, with two (2) from each section
EXAM OPTION Different sections of the paper Duratio Marks Percen
PAPER n per Allocate tage
section d
SECTION A: 1 HR 20 33.33
MARKS %

Marketing SALES TECHNIQUES :Candidates will be

Managem assessed on:
ent and The characteristics of a sales
sales policy person
The knowledge of the product
The knowledge of the customers

Prospecting(methods,
characteristics)
Pre approach and Approach
Marketing – stage
Trade – Sales augments/product
presentation
sales
Over Coming
objections(types, techniques)
Closing the sales(Essentials of
closing sales, detecting buying
signals, techniques of closing
sales)
Aftersales

SECTION B: 1HR 20 33.33

MARKS %

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 SALES FORCE MANAGEMENT:
Candidates will be assessed on:
The concept of sales force (The
qualities of the sales person,
sales position, objectives of
sales force, etc.)
The determination of the size of
the sales force and recruitment
Organization of the sales of
force
The motivation and
remuneration of sales force
The evaluation and control of
sales force
Merchandising

SECTION C: 1 HR 20 33.33
MARKS %
SALES POLICY: Candidates will be assessed
on:
Commercial
negotiation (stages in
the negotiation process,
sales argument,
preparation of a sales
argument,
initial contact and
welcoming of
customers, product
presentation and
objection handling.
Follow up and after
sales services c).
Marketing plan
(Components and
success factors)

TOTAL 3HRS 60 100%

MARKS

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 PAPER: PRACTICE OF MARKETING

DURATION: 5 HOURS

FORMAT
The Question Paper shall be structured on 100 marks from Two Sections A and B. Section
A shall comprise six Structural question for examination on sixty i.e. 10 marks each,
while Section B shall comprise Four Application questions marked on fourty, i.e. 10
marks each from every sub question These questions shall be contain in the format below:
Sector: Tertiary
Exam Paper: Practice of Marketing
Field: Business and Finance
Specialty: Marketing – Trade - Sale
Option: Marketing – Trade - Sale
Credit Value: 10
Objective of Paper: To test the knowledge, understanding and of marketing concepts and
the practical application of marketing tools. Nature of Exam: Practical FORMAT:
Exam paper Code Different sections of the paper/ Contents Duratio Marks Percent
/Option n per allocated age
section
Practice of MTS 16 SECTION A
Marketing Marketing Environment
Two questions each must be tested from the
following topics:
- Fundamentals of marketing 1hour 20marks 20%
(introduction of marketing, -market 10,10
analysis, consumer behavior, marks
segmentation, targeting and

Page 107 sur 432

 positioning, product portfolio analysis For each
introduction to marketing mix ) question
- International Marketing (Concept and 1hour 20%
scope of international marketing,
international marketing management, 20mks
strategies and processes of going
international, organization of 10,10
international marketing, selection and
marks For
study of for foreign markets ) each
Operational and Relationship marketing question
(Differences between strategic and operational
marketing; focus of operational marketing, 1hour 20%
process, characteristics and functions,
designing of micro cases in the area of food, 20marks
nonfood and services. Internal relationship 10,10
marketing techniques, customer loyalty, marks For
external relationship tools, retention each
techniques, design micro cases and present question

SECTION B
Marketing Tools
Two questions must be tested on any two of the
following topics: 1hour 20%
- Marketing research (Market
Research, focus, collection tool and
quantitative market research; Market 20marks
Survey , focus, collection tool, process,
types. Case study provide result and 10,10
advice for both marks For
- Commercial management each
(commercial function, types of question
commerce, purchase documents, stock
management, supply management
,implementation of sales point, sales
forecast, cash budget, profitability
analysis)
1hour 20marks 20%

10,10
marks For
each
question

TOTAL MARKS 100marks 100%

Contents of the different section of paper include

Page 108 sur 432

 PAPER: ANALYTICAL ACCOUNTING AND STRATEGY

Duration: 3 HOURS
Credit Value: 6

FORMAT
The Question Paper shall be structured on 60 marks from THREE Sections A B and C
with the first section base on analytical accounting principles, section B on competitive
intelligence and section C, the application of marketing strategies in company setting.
Questions shall be contain in the format below

Objective of Paper: To test the knowledge, understanding and application of analytical

accounting and applications marketing strategy in company setting
Nature of Exam: Written
Format:
Exam paper Option Different sections of the paper Marks Percentage

Analytical MTS SECTION A

Accounting and Analytical accounting and budgetary
Strategy management
At least One question must be tested from
each of the following topics:
- General ledger, analysis of 45minutes 10marks 16.67%
expenses and full costs

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Page 110 sur 432
 SPECIALTY: BANKING AND FINANCE (BFI)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit value: 12
Time allowed: 6 hours Instructions to candidates:

Number Weight
Nature of Mark Allocation per Topics to be Objectives to be
Format of in the
Questions Paper Covered Tested
Questions Paper
Knowledge to
Section Passage
5 20% 20(4marks each) General issues solve practical
A analysis
problems.
Section Short Bank regulation Regulatory
5 20% 20(4marks each)
B questions Working skills
Financial
statement Knowledge to
analysis (use assess the
Section Short financial
5 20 % 20(4marks each) performance of
C questions statements for financial
banks and other institutions
businesses)

Short Knowledge in
Section 5 20 % 20(4marks each) Current issues
questions Current issues
D
Section Short Loan portfolio Practical skills
5 20 % 20(4marks each)
E questions management on lending
Total Marks 100

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PAPER: BANKING OPERATIONS AND TECHNIQUES

Credit value: 10
Time allowed: 3 hours

25

25

25

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PAPER: ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE

Credit value: 6
Time allowed: 3 hours
Instructions to candidates:
Format Mark
Number of Topics to be Objectives
Nature of questions Weight in allocation covered to be tested
questions the paper per paper
Section A: Multiple 25(10, 10,5 50% 50marks(20, Sub-section 1: Knowledge
FINANCE choice respectively 20,10 per Financial on financial
per subsection,- markets( 10 markets and
subsection) 2 marks questions) financial
each) Subsection 2: systems.
Decentralised
Financial
system(10
questions)
Subsection 3.
Islamic
Finance(5
questions)
Section B: Textual 50(25 marks 50%(25% 50(25marks Subsection Knowledge
ACCOUNTING Questions per each) per 1:Accounting on recording
subsection) subsection) for Banking banking
Operations(25 transactions.
marks)
Subsection2:
Financial
Accounting(25
marks)
Section C Short 5 25 % 25(5marks Strategic Knowledge
questions each) marking in marketing
management in banking
banking services
Section D Essay 2 25 % 25(12.5 Banking Knowledge
questions marks each) Environment of the
banking
environment
Section E Short 5 20 % 20(4marks Loan portfolio Practical
questions each) management skills on
lending

Page 113 sur 432

 PAPER: MONETARY ECONOMICS AND BANKING

Credit value: 6
Time allowed: 3 hours
Instructions to candidates:

Format Nature of Number of Weight in the Mark Allocation Topics to be Objectives to

Questions Questions Paper per Paper Covered be Tested

Section A Multiple 20(10 50%(25% 50marks(25marks Sub-section Knowledge on

choice each) each) per section-2.5 1:Monetary banking and
marks each) economics
Economics
Sub section
2: Banking
Economics

Section B Essay 10(5 each) 50%(25% 50(25marks per Sub-section Knowledge on

Questions each) section-5 marks 1:Monetary banking and
each) economics
Economics
Sub section
2: Banking
Economics

Total Marks 100

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SPECIALITY: INTERNATIONAL TRADE (INT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 10
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to carry out operations at the
international level
Mastery of strategies to conquer foreign markets
Customs procedures and determination of customs duties and taxes
Mastery of costs related to import/export
Research of competitiveness of products in
import/export Nature of the Exam: Written Format
of the Exam:
Exam Option Different sections of the Duration Mark Percentage
Paper Paper Allocate d Value

Section A : Buying and 1h30 min 35 35%

Selling overseas

- Commercial proposal
- Transport documents
-E-commerce
- International
payments
- Detailledstudies of
incoterm

CASE INT Section B : Customs 1h 20 20%

STUDY operations
- Mission of customs -
Documents needed for
customs procedures -
Customs duties and
taxes determination

Section C : Insurance 1h30 25 25%

and management of
damages -Insurance

damages

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 Limitation of liability
of the transporter per
mode of transport
The interest to
suscribe an insurance
policy
- Formalities in case of
damages Concept
and specificities of
damages
The procedure
to follow in case
of damages

Section D: Management 1h 20 20%

of transport operations -
Importance of transport
in international trade -
Choice of a transport
mode
- Description of transport
documents
-Choice of a Transport
Packaging
• The categories of
packaging
• Criteria for the
choice of a
transport
packaging
• Type of pallets
• Type of
container and
mobile boxes

MARK 100%
TOTAL 100

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 PAPER: PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to manage international trade operations
International trade in relation to raw materials
Trade policy
Choice of a transport packaging
Pictograms and marking of packages

Nature of the Exam:

Written Format of the
Exam:

Exam Option Different sections of the Paper Duration Mark Percentage

Paper Value
Section A : International trade in relation to raw 1h 25 25%
materials
The concept of raw materials
- Debates on raw materials - Aspect
related to local base products such as cacao,
coffee, etc.
Section B : Trade policy -The interest of the 1h 25 25%
commercial policy
-The specificities arising from the foreign market
-Monitoring and Evaluating currency
INT
Practice of Section C: Choice of transport packaging 1h 25 25%
Internatio -The interest of choosing a suitable transport
nal Trade packaging -The types of packaging -Criteria for
the choice of a transport packaging
-Type of pallets
-Type of container and mobile boxes

Section D: Pictogram and marking of packages 1h 25 25%

-The interest of pictograms
-The usual pictograms
-The Interest marking of packages

-Technics for marking of packages

MARK TOTAL 100%

100

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PAPER: MARKETING ASPECTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Credit Value: 4
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to manage marketing issues in
international trade
International marketing
Commercial negotiation
Marketing representative strategies overseas
Logistics
Nature of the Exam:
Written Format of the Exam:
Exam Option Different sections of the Duration Mark Percentage
Paper Paper Allocate Value
d
Section A : International 1h 25 25%
Marketing
-Marketing and International
Marketing
-The international
environment of the Company
-Reason and strategy of
internationalization of the
company
Marketing -Selection and study of foreign
Aspects in markets
INTERN
Internation
ATIONA
al Trade Section B : Commercial 1h 25 25%
L
TRADE negotiation
(INT -The specificities of the
commercial negotiation at
International level
-Parties interest in a trade
negotiation
-Conduct of trade negotiation

-The rules to observe before

during and after the
commercial negotiation

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 Section C: Marketing 1h 25 25%
representative strategies
overseas
-The forms of presence abroad
-International marketing
environment -The
commercial
organization of the
International Company

Section D: Logistics 1h 25 25%

-Basic elements in logistics
(definition of logistics,
relationship of logistics and
transport)
-Concept of flows in logistics
-Presentation of the logistics
process
MARK TOTAL 4Hrs 100 100%

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PAPER: INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to handle specific international logistics
operations
Mastery of transport issues
Mastery of freight calculation
Mastery of the
documentation Nature
of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
Exam Option Different sections of the Paper Duratio n Mark Percentage
Paper Allocated Value

Section A : Shipment of goods 1h30 min 40 40%

International - Terms of sales

Logistics INT - Freight forwarding
-Flow geography
Section B : Transport operations 2h30 min 60 60%
- solution of transport
- Road transport
- Rail Transport
- Maritime and inland
waterway transport
- Air Transport
- Transport Documents
MARK TOTAL 100 100%

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 PAPER: MANAGEMENT OF IMPORT AND EXPORT OPERATIONS

Credit Value: 4
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to handle import and export operations on a
door-to-door basis

Management of purchasing orders

Management of exchange rate related to foreign currencies

Nature of the Exam:

Written Format of the
Exam:

Exam Option Different sections of the Duration Mark %

Paper Paper

Section A : Management of 2Hrs 60 60%

purchasing orders
Management of
Import and Export - The interest of an approach export
Operations INT The interest of an approach import
- E-commerce (concept of ecommerce,
options of purchasing and selling online
)
-International trade of raw materials
Section B : Management of exchange rate 1Hr 40 40%
related to foreign currencies
-Illustration of exchange rate -Risks related to
exchange rate

MARK TOTAL 03Hrs

100 100%

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 PAPER: ACCOUNTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEM

Credit Value: 5
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to handle issues related to various topics
regarding these courses

Principles on accounting
Principles on information system

Nature of the Exam: Written

Format of the Exam

Exam Option Different sections of the Paper Duration %

Paper Mark

Section A: Accounting 1h45 min 55 55%

-The general ledger to the analytical accounting

• Generality on the analytical accounting (objectives, role,
concept of load)
-Analysis of expenses
• Loads liable and not liable;
• Direct costs and indirect;
Accounting • Suppletiveloads;
and • Allocation of Indirect Costs.
INT
Informatio n -Valuation of stocks (FIFO method, LUP) -The full costs (cost of
System purchase, cost of production, introduce the stocks)
NB : do not address the special notes related to the costs (waste and
scrap, semi-finished, sub-products).
5. Partial costs
• The variable costs;
• The marginal costs.

Section B : Information System 1h15min 45 45%

Concept of Information Systems

-Introduction

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 • Systemic Analysis of the business.
-The information system
• Functions of the IF; roles of the IF; qualities ofA IF. -
Computerization of IF
• The parties to A IF;
• Software;
• Definitions;
• The purpose ofa system ofinformation; • The functions ofa
system ofinformation; the organizational system; the processing of
information.

MARK
TOTAL 100 100%

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 PAPER: CHOICE OF INCOTERMS

Credit Value: 8
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to handle incoterms in all varieties

Mastery of incoterms principles

Mastery of incoterms calculation
Nature of the Exam: Written

Format of the Exam:

Exam Option Different sections of the Duration Mark %

Paper Paper

Section A : Principles 2h 30min 70 70%

Choice of -Genesis of the INCOTERMS

Incoterms INT -Benefits and limitations of
INCOTERMS
-Detailed studies of
INCOTERMS
-Approach leading to the wise choice of an
Incoterm
Section B : Calculation related to incoterms 1h30min 30 30%
-Calculation of the
INCOTERMS
MARK
TOTAL 100 100%

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 SPECIELTY: INSURANCE (INS)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Time Allowed: 6 Hours

Nature of paper: WRITTEN
Credit value:14
OBJECTIVE:
II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS
The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from Two core areas: Marine and Health
Insurance

TYPOLOGY

Mark
FORMA Weight Allocati
Nature of Number OBJECTIVES
T in the on per TOPICS TO BE COVERED TO BE
Questions of cases
paper Questio n TESTED

MARINE AND Knowledge

TRANSPORTATION Comprehension
Section INSURANCE Application
A A. MARINE
INSURANCE
-Marine Insurance Act 1906
- Parties involved in marine
insurance
- Marine Hull and Marine cargo
insurance
Case study
04 40% 10 marks - Parties involved in the carriage
questions of goods
- Main terms of
trade
(INCOTERM 2000)
- Charterparties
- Documents associated with
marine transport
- Marine insurance policies
- Marine insurance premiums

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 Scope of cover-marine cargo
Section insurance
A - Main cover clauses (institute
cargo clauses (A)(B)(C))
- Marine insurance losses
- Bills of lading and waybiils
- Other documents associated
with the transport of goods

Scope of cover-marine cargo

insurance
- Main cover clauses (institute
cargo clauses (A)(B)(C))

Claims
- Claim notification
- Role of surveyors, average
adjusters, lawyers and
recovery agents
- Application of instate cargo
clauses
- Application of
general average
- measure of indemnity
- Other charges and expenses
- Adjustments of cargo claims
Aviation Insurance
- Aviation Hull insurance
and aviation liability
- Aviation cargo insurance
- Aviation premiums and
losses
- The legal regime of
responsibility of the air
career (the warsaw and the
montreal conventions
Insurance for the Transport of
goods by road
- Documents required for the
transportation of goods by
road

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 LIFE INSURANCE
Life insurance organisation
- Organisational structure of life
insurance company
- Appointment of agent and Knowledge
their function Comprehension
- Remuneration to agents and Application
continuation of agency Analysis
Premiums and bonuses
Synthesis
- Concept of premium
- Types of premium
Plans of life insurance
Section Case study - Various life insurance plans
3 30% 10marks
B questions - Riders
- Industrial life insurance
- Keyman insurance
- Application of various plan
Groupinsurance
The life insurance contracts
- Application of principles of
insurance
- Policy documents and
information contained in it.
- Policy conditions
Policy claims
A. Health Insurance
Meaning And Purpose Of Knowledge
Health Insurance Comprehension
Health Insurance Products Application
- Hospitalisation Indemnity Analysis
Product Synthesis
- Personal Accidents
Case study - Critical Illness
questions. - Outpatient Coverage
20% - International Coverage
Section A (2)
10marks Products
C
- Health Insurance
10% Underwriting
B (1)
Health Insurance Policy Forms
And Clauses
Customer Service In Health
Insurance
Health Insurance Fraud
Claim Settlement

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 B. Long Term Insurance
Business
Market Structure
- Structure of the long-term
insurance market
- Providers of long - term
products
- Selling long - term products
Protection Products
- Life assurance
- Critical illness insurance
- Income protection insurance
- Long – term care insurance
Savings and investment
products
- Endowment policies
- Unit trusts
Case study
questions. - Open – ended
Investment Companies
(OEICs)
- Individual Savings Accounts
(ISAs)
- National Savings and
Investment products
- Insurance bonds
- Other investments
Retirement products
- Personal pensions
- Occupational pension schemes
- The A Day ta regime
- Other recognised methods of
retirement funding
- Annuities
- Social insurance
The administration of existing
business
- Premium processing
- Renewal processing
- Assignments and loans
- Amendment and conversion
Claims, maturities and early
terminations
- Claims
- Maturities
- Surrenders , and
pension transfers

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 PAPER: GENERAL INSURANCE BUSINESS

Time Allowed: 03Hours

Nature of paper: Written
Credit value: 6

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
• Before starting this paper make sure you are in possession of ….pages This paper carries three
sections.
• You are required to attempt all the questions.
• Only non – programmable calculator is authorised.

OBJECTIVE:
To test the candidates knowledge and understanding of basic non-life insurance products,
and practices, including underwriting, policy wording, claims and customer service,
information and communication technology
II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS
The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from three core areas: Non-life
products, policy wordings and claims, and managing the policy.

TYPOLOGY
Mark
Number OBJECTI
FORMAT Nature of of Weight in Allocati VES TO BE
question on per TOPICS TO BE COVERED
Questions the paper TESTED
Questio n
s

1. Property Insurance Knowledge

A. Fire and special perils Comprehen
Section A insurance sion
B. All risks insurance Application
C. Theft insurance
D. Glass insurance
E. Money insurance
2. Liability insurance
A. Employers’ liability
Short essay insurance
04 40% 10 marks B. Public liability insurance
questions
C. Products liability insurance
D. Directors’ and
officers’ insurance
E. Professional indemnity
insurance
F. Extended warranties Knowledge
3. Motor insurance Comprehen
A. Private motor insurance sion
B. Motor cycle insurance Application

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 C. Commercial motor insurance
4. Health
A. Personal accident
and sickness insurance
B. Medical expenses insurance
5. Combined, comprehension and
package policies A. Household
insurance
B. Travel insurance
C. Commercial insurance
6. Pecuniary insurance
A. Legal expenses insurance
B. Business interruption
insurance
7. Policy wording and renewals
A. Policy layout and wordings
B. Common policy exceptions
C. Conditions
D. Information and facilities Knowledge
E. Excesses and franchises Comprehen
F. Warranties, conditions and sion
exclusions Application
G. Endorsement and rider Analysis
H. Renewals Synthesis
8. Material facts
A. Material facts in
risk assessment
B. Physical and moral hazard
C. Proposal forms
Short D. Other ways of obtaining
Section B response 8 40% 5 marks material facts
questions 9. Underwriting Procedures
A. Quotation
B. Proposal form
C. Insurance premiums
D. Policy documentation
E. Premium payment
10. Valid claims; claim settling and
fraudulent claims
A. Valid, valid and partially met
claims
B. Duties of the insured after a
loss
C. Documentary evidence
D. Operation of policy provisions
and conditions
E. Motor insurers’ Bureau

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 F. Claims settlement
G. Reserving process
H. Methods of claims recovery
I. Fraudulent claims
11. Non-insurance services
A. Helplines and advice
B. Authorized repairers
and suppliers
C. Risk control and advice
D. Uninsured loss
recovery services
12. Micro Insurance
A. Meaning and scope of Micro Knowledge
insurance Comprehen
B. Insurance on sion
Agricultural risk Application
13. Security, confidential Analysis
information and data protection Synthesis
A. Characteristic of confidential
Short information
Section C response 4 20% 5 marks B. Principles of data protection
questions. C. Principles of storage and
disposal of documents
D. Security and current
regulations
14. Customer service in insurance
business
A. What is customer service?
B. Obligations of organization
relating to customer service

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 PAPER: PRACTICE OF INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE

Time Allowed: 04Hours

Nature of paper: Written
Credit value: 10

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Before starting this paper make sure you are in possession of ….pages
This paper carries four sections. You are required to
attempt all the questions.
Only non – programmable calculator is authorised.

OBJECTIVE:
To test the candidates knowledge and understanding of the market principles, practices, its
regulations, and its reinsurance business.

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from three core areas: Insurance
practice and Regulation, Insurance Intermediary practice, and Reinsurance practice

TYPOLOGY
FORMAT Number Mark
Weight TOPICS TO BE COVERED OBJECTI
Nature of of Allocati
in the VES TO BE
Questions Questio on per
paper TESTED
ns Questio n
6 30% 5marks Knowledge
Short essay INSURANCE PRACTICE Comprehen
Section questions AND REGULATIONS sion
A 1. Insurance coverage Application
G. Characteristics and scope
of the main classes of
insurance
H. Life assurance
I. Non-life insurance
J. Packages and schemes
K. Purpose and scope of
compulsory forms of
insurance
L. Use of policy extras
including emergency
services, legal services,
helplines
Knowledge
M. Insurance-related services
Comprehen
sion
Application

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2. General structure of insurance
market
I. Structure of the insurance
J. Categories of insurance
intermediary and
distinctions between them
K. Nature of the agreement
between intermediaries
and their principal
L. Delegation of authority by
insurers
M. Characteristics of the main
types of insurer
N. Organizational structure of
insurance companies
O. Distribution channels
P. Organisations representing
sections of the insurance
market
(ASAC, PANAF)
3. Arranging insurance
J. Searching the market
K. Purpose, use, structure and
content of proposal forms
L. Role and structure of
scheduled policy forms
M. Use and general features
of policy exclusions and
conditions
N. Use of standard and
nonstandard clauses and
endorsements in policies
O. Features of transacting
insurance at Lloyd’s
P. Purpose, content and use
of cover notes and
certificates of insurance
Q. Reasons and procedures
for amending policies
R. General features of the
renewal process
S. Instalment premiums
4. Underwriting insurance
A. Common pool

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 B. Characteristics of physical
and moral hazard
C. Role of the underwriting
process
D. Basic principles of
underwriting the main
classes of insurance
E. Purpose and use of risk
control surveys
F. Theoretical and practical
factors used in
calculating rates of
premium
G. Application of rates of
premium to the main
classes of insurance
H. Insurance Premium Tax
5. Risk sharing and spreading
A. Reason for sharing risks
by means of coinsurance
and reinsurance
B. Procedures for coinsuring
risks
C. Characteristics of the
reinsurance market
D. Features of facultative and
treaty reinsurance and the
significance of retention
limits
6. Features of claims
procedures
A. Notification of claim
B. Acceptance of liability
C. Procedures used by
insurers in setting claims
D. Use of loss adjusters and
other professionals
E. Methods of setting claims
F. Claims solutions
G. Limits to the amount to be
paid in settlement of a
claim

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 H. Reinsurance and other
insurance market claims
I. Dealing with fraud,
including the application
and operation of CUE and
other anti-fraud initiatives
J. Complaints and disputes
7. Legal and regulatory
consideration
A. Statutory supervision of
insurance
B. Financial Services
Authority
C. Regulatory of insurance
intermediaries
D. Money laundering
E. Data protection
8. Consumer protection A.
Ethical standards
B. Complaints handling

INSURANCE Knowledge
INTERMEDIARY Comprehen
PRACTICE sion
9. Law of agency Application
A. Duties of an agent B.
Rights of an agent
C. Authority of agents
D. Contracts made by agents
E. Termination of agents
10. ICOBS
Short essay A. ICOBS – an introduction
Section B. ICOBS 1 Application
questions 4 20% 5 marks
B C. ICOBS 2 General matters
D. ICOBS 3 Distance
Communications
E. ICOBS 4 Information
about the firm, its services
and remuneration
F. ICOBS 5 identifying
client needs and advising
G. ICOBS 6 Product
information

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 H. ICOBS 7 Cancellation
I. ICOBS 8 Claims
handling
11. Negotiating and Placing
Risks
A. Material facts
B. Compiling underwriting
information
C. Using other brokers
D. Presenting a risk to
insurers and negotiating
terms
E. Confirming terms to the
client
F. Post placement activity
G. Mid-term administration Knowledge
Comprehen
12. Insurers
sion
A. Selecting insurers
Application
B. Selecting an insurer for a
risk
C. Insurer security and
insurer failure
13. Claims
A. Brokers duties in respect
of claims
B. Methods of dealing with
claims
C. Claim records
D. Insurance fraud
14. Risk management
A. The role of the broker in
risk management
B. The risk management
process
C. Principles of risk
financing and transfer
D. Specialist risk
consultancy services
E. Property surveys
F. Health and safety in the
work place
G. Liability surveys
Short essay
Section questions INSURANCE
4 20% 5marks
C ACCOUNTING
PRACTICE Knowledge

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1. Accounting for Comprehen
Insurance sion
- Solvency – set out in the Application
Balance sheet
- Profitability – set out in
the Profit and Loss
Account
- Liquidity – set out in the
Balance sheet
2. Insurance Accounting
Terminology
- Technical Accounts
- Earned and unearned
premium
- Loss ratio
- Expense ratio
- Combined ratio
- Technical reserves
- Claims provision
- Incurred but not reported
claims
- Unexpired risk reserve
- Claims equalization
reserves
- Accounting for
Reinsurance

3. Insurance company
accounts
- The Profit and Loss
Account
- The Balance sheet
4. Internal Audit in General
Insurance
Business
- Meaning and scope of
internal Audit
- Objective of internal
audit
- Audit programmes and
inspection
5. Annual Report of a General
Insurance
Business
- Context of annual report
- Statutory provisions
- Disclosures to be made in
the director report

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 REINSURANCE Knowledge
PRACTICE Comprehen
A. Purpose of reinsurance sion
B. Reinsurance contract Application
C. Choosing a reinsurer
D. Designing a reinsurance
Problem
programme
solving
E. Fixing the retention
Section questions 2 30% 15marks
F. Types and methods of
D from given
reinsurance
business
G. Types of
situations
reinsurancetreaties
H. Managing the
Reinsurance programme
I. Reinsurance Accounting
J. Government Intervention
in Reinsurance

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 PAPER: INSURANCE LAW

Time Allowed: 03Hours

Nature of paper: WRITTEN
Credit value: 6

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
• Before starting this paper make sure you are in possession of ….pages This paper carries three sections.
• You are required to attempt all the questions.
• Only non – programmable calculator is authorised.

OBJECTIVE:
To test the candidate’s knowledge and understanding of the laws which form a
background to the operation of insurance business and their ability to apply same to
simple situations.
II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS
The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from two core areas: The Insurance
Contract and Claims Settlement
TYPOLOGY
Mark
Number
FORMAT Allocat TOPICS TO BE COVERED OBJECTIVE
Nature of of Weight in
ion per
Questions Questio the paper S TO BE
Questi
ns TESTED
on
INSURANCE CONTRACT Knowledge
1. Making the contract Comprehensio
N. Formation of an insurance n
contract – general principles Application
O. Risks covered and risks
excepted
Section A P. Insurable interest
Q. Development of the law on
insurable interest
R. Creation of insurable interest
Short essay S. Application of insurable
05 25% 5 marks
questions interest
2. Utmost good faith A.
Misrepresentation
B. Duty of disclosure
C. Breach of good faith
3. Warranties and condition
Knowledge
Warranties
Comprehensio
A. Nature of warranties n
B. Effects of a breach of Application
warranty
C. Warranties as promises

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 D. Creation of warranties
E. Interpretation of warranties
F. Warranties in a multi-section
policy
Conditions
A. Nature of conditions
B. Conditions precedent or mere
conditions
C. The onus of proof
4. Premium
A. Payment of premiums
B. Return of premium
5. Assignment
A. Assignment of the subject
matter of insurance
B. Assignment of the benefit of
an insurance policy
C. Statutory assignment
D. Assignment of the policy
6. Insurer Repudiations of
Policies and Liability
A. Unfair terms in consumer
insurance contracts
B. Void contracts
C. Voidable or Discharged
contracts
D. Repudiating the contract or
claim
E. Loss of the right to Avoid or
Repudiate
LOSSES AND CLAIMS
7. Making the claim
F. Who can claim on an
insurance policy?
G. Notice and proof of loss
H. Construction of insurance
contracts
Short I. Causation
15mark
Section B response 3 45% 8. Measuring the loss: the
s
questions principle of indemnity A.
Meaning of indemnity
B. Measure of indemnity
C. Variations in the principle of
indemnity
D. Methods of proving indemnity
E. Salvage and abandonment

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 F. Effects of claim payments on
policy cover
9. Subrogation and Contribution
H. Subrogation
I. Nature of subrogation
J. Operation of subrogation
K. Source of subrogation rights
L. Double insurance and
contribution
M. When contribution arises –
common law rules
N. Operation of contribution at
common law
O. Basis of contribution
P. Market agreements
Q. International aspects
10. Reinstatement
A. Contractual Reinstatement
B. The insured’s duty to
reinstate
11. Insurance Regulations
A. The origin of CIMA
organisation
B. Organs and functions of
CIMA organization
C. The various institutional
framework
D. CIMA regulations on the
formation of insurance
companies
Short Easy E. CIMA regulation on the
Section c 6 30% 5 Marks
questions operation of insurance
activities
F. The liquidation of insurance
companies
G. The National Department of
Insurance in the
Ministry of Finance (NDI-
MINFI)
H. The functions of the various
departments of
NDI-MINFI

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 FIELD: LEGAL CAREERS

SPECIALTY : LEGAL ASSISTANT (LAS)

PAPER: CASE STUDY PAPER

Credit Value: 9
Objective/s of the Paper:
To test the candidates’ knowledge on Family law and the law of succession in
Cameroon through essay and hypothetical questions. Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:

Exam Option Different Sections of Duration per Mark Percentage

Paper the Paper section allotted
Case Study LAS Family law I 2hrs 25 25%
Family Law II 2hrs 25 25%
Succession Law 2hrs 50 50%
Total Mark 100

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 PAPER: COMMERCIAL LAW

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the Paper:
To test the candidates’ knowledge on Tax and customs litigation, Law and banking
regulation and insurance law of insurance through long essay questions. Nature of the
Exam: Written Format of the Exam:

Exam Paper Option Different Sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper section allotted
Commercial Legal Tax and customs litigation 1hr 25 25%
Law Assistant Law and banking 1hr 50 50%
(LAS) regulation 1&2
Law of insurance 1 hr 25 25%
Total Mark 100

PAPER: PROCEDURAL LAW

Credit Value: 10
Objective/s of the Paper:
To test the candidates’ knowledge on the general principles of criminal law and criminal
procedure, Bankruptcy proceedings, Legal drafting and management and civil procedure
through Long essay and Hypothetical questions. A maximum of three hypotheticals are
needed in this paper to assess the candidates’ ability to blend theory and practice.
Hypotheticals questions are mandatory for legal drafting and management. Nature of the
Exam: Written Format of the Exam:

Exam Paper Option Different Sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper section allotted
Procedural law LAS Criminal law and criminal 1hr 25 25%
procedure I&II
Legal drafting and 2hrs 25 25%
management
Bankruptcy proceedings 1 hr 25 25%
Civil procedure 1& 2 1 hr 25 25%
Total Mark 100

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 PAPER: CIVICS AND LEGAL ETHICS

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the Paper:
To test the candidates’ knowledge on economic, civic and ethics, Decentralization and
administration, creation of enterprises and internship reports methodology through long
essay questions.
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
Exam Option Different Sections of the Paper Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper section allotted
Civics and LAS Civics and Legal Ethics 1hr 25 25%
Legal
Ethics Decentralization and 1 hr 25 25%
Administration
Creation of Enterprises and 1hr 50 50%
internship reports methodology
Total Mark 100

PAPER: CIVIL LAW

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the Paper:
To test the candidates’ knowledge on land law, labour law and company law through long
essay and hypothetical questions. At least, one hypothetical question is needed to test the
candidates’ ability to blend theory and practice. Nature of the Exam: Written Format of
the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different Sections of Duration per Mark allotted Percentage
the Paper section

Civil Law LAS Land Law 1hr 25 25%

Labour Law 1 hr 25 25%

Company Law I & 2 1 hr 50 50%

Total Mark 100

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PAPER: PUBLIC LAW

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the Paper:
To test the candidates’ knowledge on public law and law of property through long essay
questions. Nature of the Exam: Written Format of the Exam:

Exam Option Different Sections of Duration per Mark Percentage

Paper the Paper section allotted
Public LAS Public Law 1 1hr 25 25%
Law
Public Law II 1 hr 25 25%
Law of property 1 hr 50 50%
Total Mark 100

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 SPECIALTY: CUSTOMS AND TRANSIT (CUT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit value: 14
Time Allowed: 06 hours
Objectives of the paper: This paper concerns the practice of customs clearance. It has five
(05) sections and aims to put the customs and transit in a professional situation. The paper
is designed to test knowledge of the candidates in a coherent and comprehensive manner
on the areas of transit and customs clearance operations.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
You are required to answer all the questions. This question paper shall be evaluated on 100
marks from the following five sections:
SECTION TITLE OF NATURE OF PERCENTAGE DURATION MARKS
SECTION QUESTIONS PER SECTION

Customs 5 to 7 Essay Questions

Clearance 15% and Problem
SECTION A: Procedure Solving Questions from 35% 1h35 minutes 35 marks
given business situations
(Case) 20%

Principles of 5 MCQS, 5 % Essay

SECTION B: International Questions 5% 10% 50 minutes 10 marks
trade
Custom 5 to 7 structural
SECTION C: Regimes Questions and 5 to 6 20% 1h15 minutes 20 marks
Essay Questions
5 MCQS, 5 % 4 to 6
Essay Questions 10%,
Problem Solving
Transportation Questions from given
SECTION D: Insurance business situations 20% 1h15 minutes 20 marks
(Case) 5%
SECTION E: Origin of 5 Essay Questions 15% 50 minutes 15 marks
Goods
TOTALS 100% 6 hours 100 marks

SECTION A: Customs Clearance Procedure

- Custom Clearance Procedure with respect to importation;

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 Preliminary formalities (formalities are completed by the contractor
before the customs documents are channeled to CDA); Customs
clearance formalities; Bording formalities.
- Custom Clearance Procedure with respect to exportation;
Preliminary formalities (formalities are completed by the contractor
before the customs documents are channeled to CDA); Customs
clearance formalities; Collection formalities.
- Customs clearance (vessel’s reception, ecor, establishment of the differential report,
summary declaration)
- Customs clearance (by sea, air, and by land);
- Goods handling (for export or import);
- Manifest and roadmap (definition, role, characteristics…)
- Customs documents
NB : This section is made up two mandatory files and at least five documents at the annex:
Records 01: knowledge of documents (candidate must be capable in this section link the
documents to their issuer and vice versa)
• Commercial documents (proforma invoice, commercial invoice, packing list,
certificate of origin, sale contract/certificate, phytosanitary certificate,…);
• Transport documents (BOL, AWB, CMR, ECTN/BESC, insurance
certificate, freight certificate, booking, cargo manifesto, roadmap,…);
• Customs documents (customs manifesto, ID, SGS, customs ID, VTC,
Taxation slip (BTD), Cameroon Import Vehicles Identification Program
(CIVIC), certificate of clearance, GUCE file, certificate of conformity, letter
of authorizations, customs declaration, customs bill, customs formula1,
packing certificate,…);
• Administrative documents (Trade and Furniture Credit Register (RCCM)),
tax payer card, import-export approval, letters and authorizations,…).
Documents 02: Analysis of documents (candidate must be able to analyse or interpret the
information in documents in the annex.
• Commercial documents (proforma invoice, commercial invoice, packing list,
certificate of origin, sale contract/certificate, phytosanitary certificate,…);
• Transport documents (BOL, AWB, CMR, ECTN/BESC, insurance
certificate, freight certificate, booking, cargo manifesto, roadmap,…);
• Customs documents (customs manifesto, ID, SGS, customs ID, VTC,
Taxation slip (BTD), Cameroon Import Vehicles Identification Program
(CIVIC), certificate of clearance, GUCE file, certificate of conformity, letter
of authorizations, customs declaration, customs bill, customs formula1,
packing certificate,…);
• Administrative documents (Trade and Furniture Credit Register (RCCM)),
tax payer card, import-export approval, letters and authorizations,…).
SECTION B: Principles of International trade

- The Parties in International Trade;

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 - Detailed studies of INCOTERMS; - Import and Export Documents;
- Insurance of the Goods transported;
- The Modalities of International Transportation; - Customs operations
• Mission of customs
• Documents needed for customs procedures
• Customs duties and taxes determination
- International payments
- The Instruments and Techniques of Payment, etc.

SECTION C: Custom Regimes

- Definition of concepts;
- Types of customs regimes;
- Functions of customs regimes;
- Characteristics of customs regimes;
- Principles of security (definition, type of securrity, clearance); - Clearance of customs
procedure, …

SECTION D: Transportation Insurance

- Definition of concepts;
- Parties insurance contract;
- Types of insurance policy;
- Types of guarantee in an insurance ;
- Types of damage;
- Insurance premium calculation (locally and internationally).
- Presentation of international payment tools;
- Presentation of payment techniques;
- Implementation mechanisms (Credoc and Remdoc).

SECTION E: Origin of Goods

- Definitions of terms
- The role of origin
- Preferential origin
- Non-preferential origin

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 PAPER: CUSTOMS TAXATION

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 08
Time Allowed: 04 Hours
Objectives of the paper: This paper is to expose the candidate on the restriction concerning
imports. Regulating exports, prevent smuggling and facilitation of the implementation of
laws relating to foreign trade.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
The candidate is required to answer all the questions. This question paper shall be evaluated on
100 marks from the following three sections:
SECTION TITLE OF NATURE OF % DURATION MARKS
SECTION QUESTIONS
SECTION A: Technology and the 5 to 6 essay questions 40% 1h35 minutes 40 marks
classification of tariffs
5 MCQs 5%, Problem
Solving Questions
SECTION B: Customs duty from given business 20% 50 minutes 20 marks
situations (Case)15 %
Problem Solving
Questions from given
business situations 1h30 minutes 40 marks
SECTION C: Customs Valuation (Case) 10 % and 5 to 7 40%
Essay questions 20%
TOTALS 100% 4 hours 100 marks

SECTION A: Technology and the classification of tariffs

- Definitions of concepts ;
- The rules of interpretation of the harmonized system (HS)
- How to use the HS
- Structure of the HS
- Characteristics of the HS
- Functions of the HS
- etc
SECTION B: Customs duty

- Structure of different rights and taxes

- The concepts of tax, and royalty ;
- The concepts of fiscal and parafiscal taxes;
- Areas of application, operation, base, rate; various export duties, taxes and levies;
- Various export duties, taxes and levies

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- Tax collection methods (specific, Ad valorem),…. SECTION C: Customs
Valuation

- Definitions des concepts

- Import customs valuation - Export customs valuation
- Customs tax calculation, …
- Exceptions of customs tax regime
• Definitions and presentation (exemption, exoneration, free trade
zones,…) ; Exemples of customs exemptions link to :

• Free industrial zones;

• Investments (incentive taxation) ;
• Oil operations ;
•

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 PAPER: TRANSIT

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 06
Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Objectives of the paper: The objective of this paper is to test candidate mastery of transit
actors and customs clearance in CEMAC zone. Also the capacity to find solutions adapted
to organizational problems transit companies is confronted with.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
The candidate is required to answer all the questions. This question paper shall be evaluated on
100 marks from the following four sections:
SECTION TITLE OF NATURE OF % DURATION MARKS
SECTION QUESTIONS
Essay
SECTION A: questions/applications 20%, 1h30 minutes 40 marks
Transit I small case 10% 40%
SECTION B: Transit Essay 20% 50 minutes 20 marks
II: questions/applications
clearance
procedures
SECTION C: Transit III Problem Solving Questions
from given business 40% 1h30 minutes 40 marks
situations (Case)
TOTALS 100% 4 hours 100 marks

Section A: Transit I
It should contain the following elements:

- Public transit in Cameroon

- Cameroon transit’ operating environment
- Fundamentals of transit service and networks
- Quality assurance and quality control in transit
- National Actors (Customs, MinCommerce, MINFI, Single Window for Foreign Trade
Operations (GUCE), Standards and Quality Agency (ANOR), NCCB/ONCC, SGS,
CCIMA, Foreign Exchange Services, Banks, Technical Services, Consignee, CDA, CNSC,
ADC, Ports, …) ;

• Definition and missions ;

• Issued Documents, …
- Cameroon customs administration
• Customs missions;
• Scope of customs service;

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 - Trade facilitation
- Boarder protection and security
- Fiscal policy
• Organization and operation of customs services;
- Valuation
- Examination
• Customs documentations;
- Import and export
documentations - Customs operational
techniques
• All Hazards awareness and preparedness for transit employee
• Assault awareness and prevention for transit operators
• Developing a transit emergency management plan

Section B: Transit II: clearance procedures

- Transit clearance procedures;
• Preliminary formalities (formalities are completed by the contractor before the
customs documents are channeled to CDA);
• Customs clearance formalities;
• Formalities to Land/rail, air, maritime and pipe line transit Management
• Formalities of installing GPS beacon ;
• Transit management operations through NEXUS++
• CEMAC transit corridors;

- Models of customs declaration harmonized in CEMAC

- Eligible persons authorized to declare (CEMAC, Cameroon), …

Section C: Transit III

- Freight forwarder
• Definition and missions of freight forwarder;
• Status freight forwarder;
• Transit enterprise creation;
• Transit enterprise activities;
• A transit enterprise Obligations;
• Quotation and transit invoice to export;
• Quotation and transit invoice to import;
- Customs broker
• Definition and missions of customs broker
• Conditions to obtain approval (national, CEMAC) ;
• LCB/ADC Obligations;

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 • Structure and operation of LCB/ADC enterprise/company;
• Quotation and transit invoice to export;
• Quotation and transit invoice to import. - Customs declaration
• Definition of concepts
• Types of customs declaration (simplified, in detail) ;
• Main indications of a customs declaration;
• Detail characteristics of a declaration;
• Role of coding ;
• Key players and regulatory framework in customs operations
- The importer and exporter
- The carrier
• transportation of goods policy
• customs self-assessment for carriers
• documentation and data
- Advanced commercial information
• Pre-arrival review system
• Non-complier and penalty
- Arrival reporting and released of imported commercial goods
- Customs warehouses and storing
- Valuation and inspection

Page 153 sur 432

 PAPER: CUSTMS LAW

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 06
Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Objectives of the paper: This is to provide candidate with the proper enforcement of
customs procedures regarding the determination, payment, collection and refund of
customs duty, as well as the exportation and importation of goods in which the candidate
shall be evaluated.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
The candidate is required to answer all the questions. This question paper shall be evaluated on
100 marks from the following three sections:
SECTION TITLE OF NATURE OF % DURATION MARKS
SECTION QUESTIONS

10 MCQs 5%,
Introduction to Problem Solving 20% 40 minutes 20 marks
SECTION A: Customs Law Questions from given
business situations
(Case)25%
Transportation 20 MCQs 10% and
SECTION B: Law 5 to 7 Essay questions 40% 40% 1h minutes 40 marks

Management of 4 to 5 Essay questions

SECTION C: Custom 20% 40 minutes 20 marks
Litigations
5 MCQs 5% and 4 to 5
SECTION D: Commercial Law Essay questions 10% 20% 36 minutes 20 marks

TOTALS 100% 3 hours 100 marks

Section A: Introduction to Customs Law
- Definitions of concepts;
- Sources of customs law ;
- Customs legislation and regulations;
- The concept of customs territory and department;
- Customs institutional framework (community, national and international) - Recognized
customs authorities
Section B: Transportation Law

- The formation of transportation contract

- The execution of transportation contracts
- Transportation litigations

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 • The responsibility of the transporter
• The responsibility of the right holders
• International Conventions on Transport
- Definition of concepts
- Incoterms (Updated Version) ;
- Calculation of offer prices ;
- Modes of transport (maritime transport, air transport, Air transport and Land transport) :
• Regulatory aspect ;
• Pricing ;
- Transportation Documents; - Transport auxiliaries; - Transport Contract:
• Contract parties;
• - Modes and
types expedition.
Section C: Management of Custom Litigations

- Concepts definition (infraction, offense, litigation,…) ;

- Players of customs litigation;
- Classification of customs offenses ;
- Observation of customs offenses or infractions (means, actions…) ;
- Ways of customs disputes resolution ;
- Sanctions of customs offenses or infraction
Section D: Commercial Law
- History and source of Commercial Law
- Commercial acts and traders
- Status of a trader
- Quality of a trader
- The business
- Principal commercial contracts
- Etc…

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PAPER: COMPUTERIZED CUSTOMS PRACTICES

Nature of paper: PRACTICAL

Credit Value: 10
Time Allowed: 05 hours
Objectives of the paper: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the candidate on the
practical aspect of transit, especially computer software utilization for management of
electronic operations of customs clearance. This paper will take place in a computer
laboratory adopted SYDONIA/CAMCIS systems and e-GUCE (e-force).
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
The candidate is required to answer all the questions. This question paper shall be evaluated on
100 marks from the following two sections:
PERCENT DURATIO TOTAL
SECTION TITLE OF NATURE OF AGE PER N PER MARKS
SECTION QUESTIONS SECTION SECTION PER
SECTION
Written
Computer 20 Structural
SECTION A: Training questions 10% 20% 30 minutes 20 marks
and 20 MCQs
10%
SECTION B: Practice of Practical 40% 45 minutes 40 marks
Sydonia/Camcis
Practice of Single
SECTION C: Window for
Foreign Trade Practical 40% 45 minutes 40 marks
Operations
(GUCE)
TOTALS 100% 4 hours 100 marks

SECTION A: Computer Training

- Information and computerized systems;

- The computer;
- The software or programme;
- Introduction to the transmission of data and network;
- Files and data base

SECTION B: Practice of Sydonia/Camcis

- History of customs systems;

- Objectives SYDONIA/CAMCIS systems;
- Limitation of SYDONIA/CAMCIS systems;

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 - Customs declaration management modules;
- Launching of SYDONIA/CAMCIS systems;
- Presentation of the different areas of customs declaration;
- Declaration models;
- Data entering on a declaration ;
- Connecting SYDONIA/CAMCIS data base;
- Storage, printing and validation of a declaration;
- Coding;
Section B: Practice of GUCE
- Creation, objectives and mission Single Window for Foreign Trade Operations (GUCE);
- Phases Single Window for Foreign Trade Operations (GUCE) development;
- Cells (intervenants) within the Single Window for Foreign Trade Operations (GUCE);
- Condition to acess e-GUCE platform;
- Connecting to e-GUCE platform;
- Presentation of certain stapes of the e-force form;
- Creation of folders (DI SGS,…);
- Add an attachment on e-force (proforma invoice, taxpayer card and approval,…);
- Printing documents on e-force (GUCE, DI SGS, VTC, CAH files, Export Visa/formula
1,…) ;
Download and import templates ;

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 PAPER: ACCOUNTING

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 06
Time Allowed: 03 Hours
Objectives of the paper: The objective of the paper is to evaluate the candidate on the aspects of
international logistics.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
The candidate is required to answer all the questions. This question paper shall be evaluated on
100 marks from the following three sections:
SECTION TITLE OF NATURE OF PERCENT DURATION TOTAL
SECTION QUESTIONS AGE PER PER MARKS
SECTION SECTION PER
SECTION
Textual Questions and
SECTION A: Financial Complete full question 70% 1h50 minutes 70 marks
Accounting excluding work in progress
Complete full costing
SECTION B: Cost accounting question excluding work in 30% 1h10 minutes 30 marks
progress
TOTALS 100% 3 hours 100 marks

SECTION A: Accounting

- General Introduction
- Basic Principles of Accounting
- Analysis of Current Transactions/Operations
- Intermediate balances
- The concept of depreciation and provisions for depreciation
- Works leading to the establishment of summary documents
- Journal entries
- Preparation of ledger accounts
- Preparation of final accouts
SECTION B: Cost accounting
- General Principles;
- Network for the Exploitation of Analytical Accounting; - Full costs;

Marginal costing

Page 158 sur 432

 PAPER : STATISTICS AND BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 05
Time Allowed: 03 hours
Objectives of the paper: The purpose of taxation is to raise revenue to meet huge public
expenditure. Most activities must be financed by taxation. Economic development of any
country is largely conditioned by the growth of capital formation.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
The candidate is required to answer all the questions. This question paper shall be evaluated on
100 marks from the following three sections:
SECTION TITLE OF NATURE OF PERCENT DURATION TOTAL
SECTION QUESTIONS AGE PER PER MARKS PER
SECTION SECTION SECTION
Questions MUST come from
SECTION A: Financial sections NOT more than
Mathematics FOUR from the topics below 40% 1h10 minutes 40 marks

Questions MUST come from

SECTION B: Statistics sections NOT more than
FOUR from the topics below 35% 1h 00 35 marks

Questions MUST come from

SECTION C: Probability sections NOT more than
FIVE from the topics below 25% 50 minutes 25 marks

TOTALS 100% 3 hours 100 marks

SECTION A: Financial Mathematics

- Basic Notions;
- Short-term Financial Transactions;
- Equivalence and Replacement Effects;
- Annuities;
- Joint Borrowing;
- Bonds;
- Profitability of Investments in a Universe/Period of Certainty.
- Basic Computational Methods: Laws of Mathematics, Equations and Identities,
Remainder and Factor Theorem, Indices and Logarithms, Series, Partial Fractions and
Depreciation.
- Simple Interest
- Compound Interest (Compounding and Discounting)

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 - Present Value and Investment Appraisal
- Money Market Financial Instruments
- Annuities
- Amortization and Sinking Fund
- Bonds and Stocks

SECTION B: Statistics

- Statistical series to one variable (discrete variable, continuous variable)

- Statistical series to two variables
- Chronological series - Descriptive statistics
• Introductory Ideas and Data collection
• Data Presentation in Tables ,Charts and Graphs
• Percentages, Ratios and Rates
• Measures of Central Tendency
• Measures of Variation
• Shapes,
• Normal Curve
• Association Between Variables (Quantitative and Qualitative Variables):
• Pearson’s r Correlation Coefficients
• Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient rs
• Scatter grams, Simple Linear Regression and Predictions
• Index Numbers (Simple Price and Quantity Indexes, Weighted Price and Quantity
Indexes
- Inferential Statistics

SECTION C: Probability
- Basic Probability Concepts, Random Variables, Use of sets or Venn Diagram in
Probability, Laws of Probability, Conditional Probability, Bayes’ Theorem.
- Probability Distribution for Discrete Random Variables(Binomial and Poisson
Distributions)
- Probability Distribution for Continuous Random Variables.
- The Normal Distribution
- Sampling Distributions
- Point and Interval Estimation
- Confidence Interval Estimation for Mean (known and Unknown), Proportion and
Standard Deviation
- Hypothesis Testing for Numerical Data (One-Sample Case and Two-Sample Case).

Page 160 sur 432

 TRANSVERSAL PAPERS (Domain Management, Business studies
And legal careers)

PAPER: ECONOMIC SCIENCE

SPECIALTIES: ASM-PMA-HUR-ACC-MTS-BFI-INS-LAS-NGO-QMA-LGA.

Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Nature of paper:
Writtren credit
value: 6

TYPOLOGY
OBJECTIV
FOR Number Mark
Nature of of Weight in TOPICS TO BE COVERED ES TO BE
MAT Allocation
Questions Questio the paper per TESTED
ns Question
PRINCIPLES OF MICRO &
MACRO ECONOMICS
Questions MUST come from the Knowledge
following topics with NOT more Comprehensi
than TWO from a single topic: on
- Nature and scope of Application
Economics, - Methodology of
Analysis
economics -Positive and
Synthesis
Normative aspects of Economics,
- Production possibilities
curve
Multiple - Economic systems,
Section - price theory( demand and
Choice 20 20% 01 mark
A supply analysis),
Questions
Demand and supply
Concepts of elasticity
Theory of consumer
behaviour(cardinal and ordinal
approach)
Indifference curve theory
- production theory
-Cost of production
-Profit maximization
- Market structures,
-Factor price determination

Page 161 sur 432

 - introductory
aspects(definition,
macroeconomic objectives,
macroeconomic indicators,
macroeconomic policy and
policy instruments)
- Measurement of
National
income,
- Circular flow of National
Income( Equilibrium output
determination)
- Aggregate demand and its
components
-The multiplier and Accelerator
concepts
-Money and its evolution
-Demand and Supply of money
-changes in the value of money.
- Credit creation by
commercial Banks
-Sources Government revenue and
Expenditure
- Problems of
unemployment and economic
growth and
development
-International debts
-Organisational structure,
management and the financing of
the enterprise
-Decision making process
MICRO, MACRO AND
MAANAGERIAL
ECONOMICS Knowledge
Problem Questions MUST come from the Comprehensi
Solving following topics with NOT more on
Questions than ONE question from a single Application
involving topic on the following topics: Analysis
basic - Production possibilities Synthesis
Section computati
04 80% 20marks Curve,
B ons and - Economic systems,
graphs - Demand and Supply
including analysis including Elasticity
essay Concepts
writing - Production theory,
- Market structures
- National Income
Accounting

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- Circular flow of National
Income( Equilibrium output
determination)
- Aggregate demand and its
components
-The multiplier and Accelerator
concepts
-Money and its evolution
-Demand and Supply of money
-changes in the value of money.
- Credit creation by
commercial Banks
-Sources of Government revenue
and Expenditure
- International payment
-International trade
- market failure and
government intervention
-Inflation, unemployment and
industrial change
- Economic growth
and
development
-International debts
-Organisational structure,
management and the financing of
the enterprise
-Decision making process

Page 163 sur 432

 PAPER: QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES

SPECIALTIES: ACC-MTS-BFI-INS-NGO-ASM-PMA-QMA-ISM-INT

Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Nature of paper: Written
Credit valure: 6

FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marksfrom two course areas:
Principles of microeconomics and of Macroeconomics comprising of three sections
inaccordance with the following elements:

Typology

Mark
Format Nature of Weight in
Number of Allocatio Objectives to be
Questions Questions the paper n per Topics to be covered
tested
Question
DESCRIPTIVE
STATISTICS AND
FINANCIAL Knowledge
MATHEMATICS Comprehensio
Questions MUST come from n
the following topics with NOT Application
Problem more than TWO from a single Analysis
Solving topic: Synthesis
Questions A)Descriptive Statistics
Section A involving 03 60% 20 marks -Introductory Ideas and Data
basic collection
computation - Data Presentation in
s and graphs Tables ,Charts and Graphs
-Percentages, Ratios and Rates
-Measures of Central
Tendency
- Measures of Variation
-Shapes,
-Normal Curve

Page 164 sur 432

 Association Between
Variables (Quantitative and
Qualitative Variables):
Pearson’s r Correlation
Coefficients
Spearman’s Rank Order
Correlation Coefficient rs
- Scatter grams, Simple Linear
Regression and Predictions -
Index Numbers (Simple Price
and Quantity Indexes,
Weighted Price and Quantity
Indexes
B) Financial Mathematics
-Basic Computational Methods:
Laws of
Mathematics, Equations and
Identities, Remainder and
Factor Theorem, Indices and
Logarithms, Series, Partial
Fractions and Depreciation. -
Simple Interest
- Compound Interest
(Compounding and
Discounting)
-Present Value and Investment
Appraisal
- Money Market
Financial
Instruments
- Annuities
-Amortization and Sinking
Fund
-Bonds and Stocks
Inferential Statistics and
Operations Research
Questions MUST come from Knowledge
Problem the following topicswith Comprehensio
Solving NOTmore thanONEquestion n
Questions from a single topic: Application
Section A) Inferential Statistics
involving 02 40% 20marks Analysis
B - Basic Probability Concepts,
basic Synthesis
computation Random Variables, Use of sets
s and graphs or Venn Diagram in
Probability, Laws of
Probability, Conditional
Probability, Bayes’ Theorem.

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-Probability Distribution for
Discrete Random
Variables(Binomial and
Poisson Distributions)
- Probability Distribution
for Continuous Random
Variables.
- The Normal
Distribution
- Sampling Distributions
- Point and Interval
Estimation
-Confidence Interval
Estimation for Mean (known
and Unknown), Proportion and
Standard Deviation
- Hypothesis Testing for
Numerical Data (One-Sample
Case and Two-Sample Case).
-Hypothesis Testing for
Categorical Data (Z-Test and
Chi-Square Test).
B)Operations Research
- Constrained
Optimization
(Maximization and
Minimization)
-Linear Programming:
Solution for case with Two
Variables (Graphical and
Algebraic methods) and
Solution for Case with more
than Two Variables (Simplex
or Table Method)
Graph

Page 166 sur 432

PAPER: MANAGEMENT (LTM and PSM)

Credit Value: 06
Objective: To introduce students to the concepts and principles of management (project and
strategic). They will also be taught main concepts in oil and gas management
Nature of the Exam:Written
Format of Exam:
Paper Specialty/ Differe nt parts Approxim Weighti ng Mark Concerned
ate duration percenta ge allocati on Courses

Section A: Essay 2 Hours 60% 60 Principles

questio ns for 20 of
marks Managem
each ent
MANAGEMENT LTM Project
PSM Managem
ent
Strategic
Managem
ent
Section B: 1 Hour 40% 40

Essay questio Managem

ns for 20 marks ent
each Oil and
Gas
Managem
ent

Total 100 100

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FIELD: HOME ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL WORK

SPECIALTY: BAKERY AND FOOD PROCESSING (BFP)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit value: 10
Objective of the paper: To test the students’ knowledge, comprehension, application and
problem solving ability in bakery and food processing.
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of a case study with 6 questions
on100 marks from the 6 core areas as listed on the table below:

Exam Different Questions of the Paper Duration Mark Percentage

Option
Paper (minutes) Allocation (%)
1. Human Nutrition 90 25 25
CASE 2. Dietetics 90 25 25
BFP 3. Food Processing 60 15 15
STUDY
4. Food Preservation & storage 30 10 10
5. Food Microbiology 60 15 15
6. kitchen cleaning & sanitizing 30 10 10
TOTAL 6 HRS 100 marks 100%

Content of the different sections of the paper

1. Human Nutrition (course content ok)
2. Dietetics (course content ok)
3. Food Processing
4. Food preservation & storage (course content ok)
5. Food Microbiology (see course content below)
6. Kitchen cleaning & sanitizing (course content ok)

Food microbiology course content of

Food as a substrate for microorganisms
Microorganisms important in the food industry (dairy, baking, brewery etc)
Principles of food preservation
Contamination and spoilage of food
Food enzymes produced by microorganisms
Food microorganisms and diseases (food poisoning and intoxication), quality control,
sanitation and inspection

Page 168 sur 432

 PAPER: CULINARY ARTS PRINCIPLES

Credit value: 04
Objective of the paper: To assess students on their ability to plan and realize various
functions in the society.
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of MCQ, structural and essay
questions on 100 marks from the 3 core areas: culinary arts, menu development and
management, food service.
Exam Paper Option Different Courses Marks Duration Per-
Sections of the (mins) centage
Paper
1.Culinary Arts 10
2. Menu
Development and 5
Section I: MCQ 30 30%
Management
3.Food service 5
Total section I 20 marks 30 mins 30%
CULINARY BFP
ARTS 1.Culinary Arts 10
PRICIPLES Section II: 2. Menu
STRUCTURAL 5
Development and
45 mins 20%
Management
3.Food service 5
Total section II 20 45 mins 20%
MARKS
1.Culinary Arts 30
Section III: 2. Menu
ESSAY 15 105mins
Development and
60%
Management
3.Food service 15
Total section III 60 marks 1H45 60%

Total section I+ section II+ section III 100marks 3 HRS 100%

Contents of the different sections of the paper:
1. Culinary Arts I, II, III (course content ok)
2. Menu Development and Management (course content ok)
3. Food service (course content ok)

Page 169 sur 432

 PAPER: FOOD KNOWLEDGE

Credit value: 09
Objective of the paper: To provide the student with pre-requisites into BFP
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of 4 questions on 100 marks
from the 4 fundamental courses: food knowledge, accident prevention & action for
emergencies, pest control, and entrepreneurship
Exam Paper Option Sections Courses Marks Duration %

1.Food knowledge 6
2. Accident 3
prevention & action
BFP Section I: MCQ for emergencies 30 15%
FOOD
3.Pest control 3
KNOWLEDGE
4.Entrepreneurship 3
Total section I 15 marks 30 mins 15%

1.Food knowledge 10
2. Accident 5
Section II: prevention & action
Structural for emergencies 60 mins 25%
3.Pest control 5
4.Entrepreneurship 5
Total section II 25 1 HR 25%
MARKS
1.Food knowledge 25
2. Accident 15
Section III: prevention & action
ESSAY for emergencies 90 mins 60%
3.Pest control 10
4.Entrepreneurship 10

Total section III 60 marks 1H30 60%

Total section I+ section II+ section III 100marks 3 HRS 100%

Contents of the different sections of the paper:
1. Food knowledge (course content ok)
2. Accident prevention & action for emergencies (course content ok)
3. Pest control (course content ok)
4. Entrepreneurship(course content ok)

Page 170 sur 432

 PAPER: FOOD SCIENCE

Credit value: 09
Paper Option Sections Duration Mark Percentage

FOOD BFP Section I: Food Science 1H30 50 mks 50%

SCIENCE
Section II: Food safety 1H 30 mrks 30%
Section III: Personal hygiene, 30 mins 20 mks 20%
appearance & grooming for food
handlers
TOTAL 3 HRS 100 mrks 100%
Objective of the paper: To understand and explain the scientific principles of food, their
biochemical and physical changes as well as their applications.
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of structural and essay
questions on 100 marks from the 3 core areas: food science, food safety, personal hygiene,
appearance & grooming for food handlers.

Contents of the different sections of the paper

1. Food Science (course content ok)
2. Food safety (course content ok)
3. Personal hygiene, appearance & grooming for food handlers (course content ok)

Page 171 sur 432

 PAPER : FOOD PROCESSING PRACTICAL

Credit value: 07
Objectives of the paper: To assess knowledge and practical skills acquired in planning,
organizing, preparing and presenting/serving of products for various situations and
functions in the society.
Nature of the exam: PRACTICAL
Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of section I (draw-up) and
section II (practical) on 100 marks from the 4 courses: Introduction to kitchen tools &
equipment /Kitchen organization and time management, Basic skills in food
preparation/Cold preparations/Hot preparations, Cooking method and Techniques and
Practical cookery.

Different Sections of Duration per Mark

Exam Paper Option Percentage
the Paper Section Allocation
BFP
Section I: DRAW UP 1H30 min 30 mrks 30%
FOOD
PROCESSING
PRACTICALS Section II:
4H30 mins 70 mrks 70%
PRACTICAL EXCERCISE

TOTAL 6 HRS 100 mrks 100%

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

SECTION I
1. Introduction to kitchen tools & equipment /Kitchen organization and time management
(course content ok)

SECTION II
1. Basic skills in food preparation/Cold preparations/Hot preparations (course content ok)
2. Cooking method and Techniques (course content ok)
3. Practical cookery (course content ok)

INSTRUCTIONS

See the following sheets to be used in examination:

I-Draw-up
1. Planning sheet for food processing
2. Ingredients and quantities with the method for each dish
3. Time plan with brief method and fuel management
4. Shopping list
5. Costing list
II- Practical Exercise
1. Evaluation sheet

Page 172 sur 432

PAPER : BAKERY

Credit value: 07
Objective of the paper: To assess knowledge and practical skills in baking
Nature of the exam: Practical

Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option Different Sections of the Paper Duration
Allocation

Section I: DRAW UP 1H30 30 mks 30%

BFP
BAKERY
Section II:
4H30 70 mrks 70%
PRACTICAL EXERCISE

TOTAL 6 HRS 1mrks 100%

Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of section I (draw-up) and
section II (practical) on 100 marks from the 2 core areas: Bakery and Pastry Principles I,
II. Contents of the different sections of the paper:
Section I: DRAW UP
1. Bakery
2. Pastry Principles I, II
Section II: PRACTICAL EXERCISE
1. Bakery
2. Pastry Principles I, II

INSTRUCTIONS
See the following sheets to be used in examination:
I-Draw-up
1. Planning sheet for bakery
2. Ingredients and quantities with the method for each dish
3. Time plan with brief method and oven management 4. Shopping list
5. Costing list
II- Practical Exercise
1. Evaluation sheet

Page 173 sur 432

 SPECIALTY : FASHION, CLOTHING AND TEXTILES (FCT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Field: Home Economics and Social Work,

Specialty: Fashion, Clothing and Textiles
Option: FCT
Credit Value: 10
Objectives of the paper: To provide students with technical and general notions related
to the creation and the production of fabrics.
Nature of the Exam: Written.
Format of the Exam: Written
Exam Option Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper section Allocation

1. Textile Technology & the science 55mins 15mks 15.2%

of fabric,
2. Fashion & Fabric design, 1hr 20mks 16.6%
3. Science of flexible material & 55mins 15mks 15.2%
Case Study
Fibres,
FCT
4. Fibrous Dyeing / Printing, 55mins 15mks 15.2%
5 Fashion Industry & Textile 55mins 15mks 15.2%
Application,
6. Contemporary African Fashion. 40mins 10mks 11.1%

7. Fibrous Material Technology. 40mins 10mks 11.1%

TOTAL MARK 100 100%
Contents of the different sections of the paper:
Textile
Technology: - the
science of fabric.
- Textile Arts / Design,
- Classification of Textile Design.
- Elements of Art,
- Dyeing / Printing,
- Textile Materials / Processes.
• Fashion and Fabric Design / Technical Drawing.
- Elements and principles of design,
- Figurine drawing,
- Dress silhuettes,
- Techniques of drawing the fashion figures, - Presentation boards.

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 • Science of flexible Materials and Fibres.
- Textile materials and their characteristics.
- Biomechanics,
- Technical Textile.
• Dyeing / Painting.
- Science of colour dyeing, Fibres stock etc. - Vat dyeing.
• Fashion Industry / Textile Application.
- Examine the scope of cares in the fashion industry. - Five steps in merchandising.
• Contemporary African Fashion.
- African print,
- African fashion styles.
• Fibrous Material Technology.
- Spinning,
- Weaving,
- Search of ideas and evaluation, DAO, CAD.

Page 175 sur 432

 PAPER: FABRICATION ANALYSIS

Credit Value: 05
Objectives / of the paper: To Establish a mounting Range, for the correction Execution, study
operations necessary for Fabrication and Research on the disposition of a work post.
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam: the questions will come from three core areas: Fashion Industry / Textile
Application, Fabrication, Industrial Electricity

Exam Paper Option Different sections Duration Mark Percentage

Fabrication 1. Analysis. 1hr 40mins 55 marks 55,6%

Analysis FCT 2. Fabrication 1hr 20mins 45 marks 44.4%

TOTAL 100 100%

MARK

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

- Fashion Industry / Textile Application.( Course content OK)

- Fabrication.(See Course content below)
- Industrial Electricity (course content OK) Analysis:

- Sectors of the clothing industry,

- Fashion industry / Textile Applications,
- Calculation of deadlines ( Problems), Fabrication:
- Technological solution,
- Industrial electricity,
- Structure of the work post, - Nomenclature Study.

Page 176 sur 432

PAPER: ADVANCED SEWING AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNIQUES

Credit Value: 8
Objectives / of the paper: To evaluate candidates out-put at the end of their training.
Nature of the Exam:
Practical Format of the
Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
paper section Allocation

Advanced FCT 1. Basics of successful 15mins 55 marks 55,6%

sewing sewing.
and 2. Advanced sewing 5hr 30mins 75 marks 44.4%
Industrial and industrial
Techniques techniques.
3. Redesign Restore or 15mins 10 marks 10%
Recycle
100 100%
TOTALMARK
Contents of the different sections of the paper:
Basics of successful sewing.

- Identifying the parts of the sewing machine and their functions.

- Special sewing terminology,
- Identifying pressing equipment and its use when sewing.
- Types of interfacing and their use.

Advanced sewing and industial:

- Advanced sewing techniques: bound buttonholes, interfaced lapels, welt pockets, -
Industrial and quick sewing techniques: cutting, zippers, waistbands, pockets.

Redesign, Restore or Recyle:

- Creating awareness oh how clothing textile items may berede signed or recycled.

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 PAPER: WORK ORGANIZATION AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Credit Value: 09
Objectives / of the paper: To evaluate candidates on various skills in principles of
pattern drafting.
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration Mark Percentage

Work FCT 1. Work Organization, 1 hour 50mks 50%

Organization 2. Economy & Organization of 1hour 30mks 25%
/ Research Companies /
Methodology Entrepreneurship,
3. Work study 1hourmins 05mks 25%
Preparation & Follow – up
Activities,
TOTAL MARK 100 100%
Contents of the different sections of the paper:
A. Work Organization and Research Methodology

- Organization of a factory,
- Manufacture study,
- Disposition of the work,
- Working Methods,
- Simplification of work,
- Selection of personnel, - Standardization, - Ergonomics.
B. Economy and Organization of Companies / Entrepreneurship.

1. The company, definition and mode of analysis.

2. Classification of enterprises.

3. Business organization structures,

4. The integration of the company in the economic sector,

5. The commercial activity of the company,

6. The productive activity of the enterprise,

7. Logistics in the company,

8. The financial activity of the company,

9. Human resources management,

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10. The systemic approach of the company,

11. The information system,

12. The decision system,

13. Strategic analysis of the company,

14. Choosing and implementing a strategy,

15. The company, the society and culture,

16. The company, the society and ethics.

Entrepreneurship
1. Entrepreneur concept,

2. Motivations for starting a business,

3. Idea research and evaluation,

4. Financing research,

5. Choice of legal statues,

6. Ethical aspects of business,

7. Elaboration of the business plan,

C. Work Study Preparation and Follow-up Activities.

1. To be aware of the expectations of each of the partners in the work-study component.

2. To determine factors that would affect student’s contribution in the workplace.
3. To build good communication skills for the workplace potential employer.
4. To determine student guidelines in preparation for an interview.
5. To discuss the post interview.

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 PAPER: DESIGN TECHNOLOGY

Credit Value: 09
Objectives / of the paper: To develop creative abilities and management of workshop waste.
Nature of the Exam: Written.
Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration Mark Percentage
per section Allocation

1. Language of Fashion, 35mins 20mks 20%

Design 2. Fashion Designers / Related. 35mins 20mks 20%
Technology
FCT 3. Clothing: A powerful Resource 35mins 20mks 20%
4. Design Fundamental 35mins 20% 20%
5. Physic / Mechanic. 20mins 10% 10%
6. Mathematics, 20mins 10mks 10%
TOTAL MARK 100 100%

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

- Fashion and evolutionary process,

- International Fashion,
- Examination of basic styles,
• Fashion Design / Related careers,
- To create a croquis,
- To explore the application of colour, - To explore and apply flat pattern.
- To assess and adopt a flat pattern
• Clothing a powerful Resource.
- Factors that reflect why people ear clothing,
- Objectives in the interpretation of clothing cues, -
- Developing an awareness of wardrobe planning.
- Recognize the factors involved in clothing purchase.
• Design Fundamental
- Creation and awareness of the dimensions of line and how various effects can be
achieved by manipulating lines.
- Understanding of how lines can create illusions,
- Vocabulary of colour. Creating body shape illusions.

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PAPER: PRINCIPLES OF PATTERN DRAFTING

Credit Value: 05
Objectives / of the paper: To evaluate candidates on various skills in principles of
pattern drafting.
Nature of the Exam: Practical
Format of the Exam: The question paper shall be constituted on 100 marks from two core courses:
Pattern drafting and Fitting and Pattern Alterations
Exam Option Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper paper section Allocation

Principles of FCT 1. Transformation, 2hr 20mks 40%

Pattern 2. Prototype, 1hr 25mks 31.7%
Drafting
1. Grading, 30mins 15mks 10%
2. Industrial Pattern, 50mins 20mks 10%
3. Yardage 30mins 15mks 6.7%
Calculation,
4. Finishing. 10mins 05mks 1.6%
TOTAL MARK 100 100%
Contents of the different sections of the paper:
3. Pattern Drafting,

- Construction of the hip block,

- Industrial Pattern Making,
- Grading,
- Bodice styling following fashion. - Pattern Drafting.

4. Fitting and Pattern Alterations(course content OK)

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 SPECIALTY: SOCIAL WORK (SOW)

PAPER : CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Duration: 6 hrs
Objectives of the Paper: To test the students’ knowledge on the application of social
work theory into practice, the role of the social worker in the organizational behavior of
an institution and how to choose appropriate strategies for problem solving in families.
Ethics of social work will also be touched on.
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
OPTION DURATI MARK
EXAM DIFFERENT
ON PER
PAPE SECTIONS OF % EXAM CONTENT
SECTIO
R THE PAPER
N
SOW SECTION A: 4 hrs. 60% 60 Theories of social work/Theories
CASE 60MKS of social science - Guidelines for
STUDY This section shall social workers -Theory of social
comprise of 20 work/science
structural/MCQs for -Ethics of social work -Social
60 marks. problems and social work
practice
- -Demands on social workers -
Social work with vulnerable
people
Theories of social work,
Theories of Social Science
-The dynamics in the
Development of social work
practice
-Psychodynamic theories
-Interactional theories in sw
-Learning theory
-Conflict theories
System theories in sw -Various
theories and their contributions
to the social worker’s profession
performance

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 Guidelines for social workers -
Establishment of a counseling
relationship
-Acceptance
-Self determination
-Freedom to choose
-Confidentiality
-Being emphathic
-Genuineness
-Art of building helping
Relationship
-Family
Theories of Counseling
-Psychoanalytic theory
-Adlerian Theory
-Existential theory
-Person-centered theory
-Gestalt Theory
-reality theory
- Narrative
-CBT/REBT
Organisation and structure of the
Family
-The Family
-The structure of the Family
-Types of Family
-Family Composition
Family composition -Unique
characteristics of children
coming polygamy, single-parent
SECTION B: 40 2 HOURS 40% 40
family, step family, adoptive
MKS
family, foster family,
There will be an
childheaded family. problems in
essay for 40mks.
families -Child abuse
Three (3) essay -Teenage Pregnancy
questions for -Alcoholism
candidates to -Drug Abuse
answer only two -Domestic violence
(2)for 20marks
each. These
questions shall be

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drawn from -Death, divorce, and separation in
Cameroon the family
Government and Homelessness
politics, Theories of -Poverty
counseling/organiz -The uprooted family
ation and structure -Strategies for problem-solving in
of the family. – families
Social welfare -Counseling approaches/Human
Service, social work relations
as a profession,
including culture
and society,
adolescent therapy,
social work as a
profession and
management of
social work
profession.

100 100

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 PAPER : PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES IN SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE

Credit Value: 8
Duration: 4 hrs
Objectives of the Paper: To test the students’ knowledge on the principles underlying
social work practice as well various skills for managing a social work program.
Format of the Exam:
PAPER OPTION SECTIONS DURATION % MARK EXAM CONTENT
SECTION 2 hrs. 60% 60 Basic Principles in social work
A: 60MKS -Guidelines for SW
This section - Ethics of a Social Worker
shall comprise - Demands of Social work
of objective - Organization and structure of the
questions for Family
60 marks (30 - Family Composition
PRINCIPL ES objective -Strategies for solving problems in
AND questions) families
APPROAC - Culture, Society and Social Work
HES IN Theory
SOCIAL Methods of conducting and Managing
WORK social work programs
SECTION 2 HOURS 40% 40
PRACTICE B: 40 MKS - Problem-solving
There will be - Functional casework
three (3) - Crisis-oriented Short-term
SOW essay casework
questions to - Task-centered casework
answer only - Major emphasis in casework
2. - Institutionalization
- Group work approach/value in
working in groups
- Purpose of groups
- Requirements in starting groups
- Organising support groups
- Community work
approach/community development
- A profile outline for community
Analysis
- The planning cycle in managing
social work program
- Strategies for Community
Development
- Enterprise Education
100 100

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 PAPER : FAMILY COMPOSITION AND PROBLEMS IN FAMILIES
Credit Value: 9
Duration: 4 hrs
Objectives of the Paper: To have students identify unique characteristics of children
from various family compositions and how a social worker can handle problems arising
from these kinds of family compositions, including identifying problems in families in
general ranging from abuse to resettling refugees.
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
PAPER OPTION SECTIONS DURATION % MARK EXAM CONTENT
SOW SECTION A: 2 hrs. 60 60 Family composition
FAMILY 60MKS % -Characteristics of children
COMPO This section from: polygamous family,
SITION shall comprise single-parent family, step
AND of short answer family, adoptive family,
PROBLEMS questions childheaded family.
IN -Problems likely to be faced
FAMILES. by each of these families -
Social worker’s role in each
case

Problems in families
-Child abuse (Various abuses) -
SECTION B: 2 HOURS 40 40 Teenage Pregnancy (the child’s
40 MKS % future, the parents’ reactions,
There will be the community’s reaction ad
measures taken to prevent
three (3) essay
recurrence) -Alcoholism
questions to
-Drug abuse
answer only 2.
-Domestic violence
-Death, Divorce and separation in
the family
-Homelessness
-Poverty
-The uprooted family
-The resettling refugees
Social work management.
100 100

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 PAPER : SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES/ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT

Credit Value: 9
Duration: 5 hrs
Objectives of the Paper: To test students’ awareness of social welfare services in the
communities and their aims as well as how to organize and administer these services.
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
PAPER OPTION SECTIONS DURATION % MARK EXAM CONTENT
SOW SECTION A: 3 hrs. 60% 60 Social Welfare
SOCIAL 60MKS services/social stratification
WELFA This session shall -Note the various services in
RE comprise short the communities – formally
SERVIC essay questions organized, socially sponsored
ES/ORG for students to institutions, agencies and
ANISAT answer all programs and their functions
ION in improving economic and
AND social conditions, health or
MANAG personal competence in
EMENT some, etc.

Managing social programs

SECTION B: 40 2 HOURS 40% 40 -Contextual factors in social
MKS work management
There will be four -Perspectives on social work
organization
(4) essay questions
-Managers
to answer only 2.
- Becoming a social work
manager/building capacity
-In-service training

-Practically derived vs
educationally derived
knowledge
-Challenges in recruitment of
social work managers -What
being a social work manager
entails.
100 100

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 PAPER : PRACTICAL

Credit Value: 12
Duration: 5 hrs
Objectives of the Paper: This component of the exam is to test students’ ability to put
theory into practice through documentation, working with individual and
groups/families, through journaling in log books and culminating in a practicum report.
Nature of the exam: Practical
Format of the Exam:
EXAM OPTION DIFFERENT DURATION % MARK EXAM CONTENT
PAPER SECTIONS

SOW Part One: This part of 3 hrs. 40% 40

PRACTI the student’s report will
CUM show documentation of
work done with -All approved
individual, groups and clinical sites –
/or families. -The part (hospitals, youth
will also examine the centers, schools, etc)
student’s ability to
initiate visits as well as
put theory into practice.
The student’s ability to
function within the
multidisciplinary team
will also be examined.

Part Two: This part of 2 HOURS 60% 60

the work shall be an
evaluation by the
examiners.

100 100

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 FIELD: TOURISM AND HOTEL MANAGEMENT

SPECIALTY: TOURISM AND TRAVEL AGENCY MANAGEMENT (TAT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit value: 14
Objective/s of the paper:
The case study paper is a general testing of the knowledge the student has gathered
throughout the two years of study in the specialty.
The candidate is expected to have a mastery of the specialty
Candidate should master the ethical norms of the industry
The skills and business requirements for the profession
The candidate has to demonstrate mastery of the specialty to a high level that will
necessitate exploration abilities, and actually be able to deal with in-depth aspects of the
industry in either crises or developmental mode.
Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of an in-depth analyses of a
case in point with 5 questions on100 marks from the 5 core Courses : Introduction to travel
and Tourism; Human Resource Management; Ethics in Tourism/ customer relationship
management; Tourism destination/ tourism development in Cameroon; Eco Tourism
Planning and Development /

Paper Option Different Sections of the Paper Duration Mark %

CASE TAT Section I: Introduction to travel and Tourism; 1 hr 15 mks 15%
STUDY
Section II: Human Resource Management; 1hr 15 mks 15%
Section III: Ethics in Tourism/ customer relationship management; 1.5 hrs 25 mks 25%

Section IV: Tourism destination/ tourism development in 1.5 hrs 25 mks 25%
Cameroon
Section IV: Eco Tourism Planning and 1 hr 20 mks 20%
Development / Sustainable tourism Planning
06 HRS 100 100%
TOTAL
Sustainable tourism Planning

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

1. Introduction to travel and Tourism (Course Content ok)
2. Human Resource Management (Course Content)
3. Ethics in Tourism/ customer relationship management (Course Content ok)
4. Tourism destination/ tourism development in Cameroon (Course Content ok)
5. Eco Tourism Planning and Development / Sustainable tourism Planning (Course Content Ok)

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 PAPER: PRACTICE OF TRAVEL AND TOURISM

Credit value: 07
Objective/s of the paper:
The practice of travel and tourism paper is a general testing of the knowledge the student
has gathered throughout the two years of study in the specialty. The candidate is expected
to have a mastery of the specialty
Candidate should master the ethical norms of the industry
The skills and business requirements for the profession
The candidate has to demonstrate mastery of the specialty to a high level that will
necessitate exploration abilities, and actually be able to deal with in-depth aspects of the
industry in either crises or developmental mode.
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of MCQ and/or structural
and/or essay questions on 100 marks from the 3 core areas: Tourism Operation
Management; Travel Agency Management; Culture and Heritage

Exam Option Different Courses Marks Duration %

Paper Sections (mins)
Practice TAT Section I: Travel Agency Management 40 2 hrs 40%
Of Travel
And Tourism Operation Management 30 1 hr 30%
Tourism Section II:

Section III: Culture and 30 1 hr 30%

Heritage
TOTAL
4 HRS 100%

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

1. Travel Agency Management (Course Content as outlined in the new HND syllabi plus;
Airfares and Ticketing; Electronic Booking Tools)
2. Tourism Operation Management (Course Content ok)
3. Culture and Heritage (Course Content OK)

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PAPER: LEISURE AND TOURISM INDUSTRY

Field: Tourism and Hotel Management

Specialty: Tourism and Travel Agency Management
Option: Tourism and Travel Agency Management
Credit value: 06
Objective/s of the paper:
To have a mastery of the environment, and components that are sources of attractions.
Specifically, the situations should be able to:
- Identify the importance of the course to the community and host country.
- Identify different environments in which it operates
- To establish a good management plan for ecotourism on which local communities and tourists
can benefit
-To address some of the important issues relating to hotels, leisure and the tourism industry

Nature of the exam: Written

Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of structural and essay
questions on 100 marks from the 4 core areas:

SECTION 1.Accommodation Management;

SECTION 2.Hotel and Resort Management ;
SECTION 3.Leisure Industry / Tourism and Globalization ;
SECTION 4.Hotel Health and Safety ;

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

1. Accommodation Management (Course Content OK)
2. Hotel and Resort Management (ok)
3. Leisure Industry / Tourism and Globalization (Ok)
4. Hotel Health and Safety (Ok)

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PAPER: HUMAN AND SOCIAL RELATIONS

Credit value: 05
Objective/s of the paper:

The objective of this paper is to test the critical and analytical thinking of the candidate on
Human and Social Relations issues. Candidates should be able to identify, critically
examine, and propose solutions to Human and Social Relations and communication
problems.

Nature of the exam: Written

Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of structural and essay
questions on 100 marks from the 3 core areas:: Human and Social Relations;
Organizational Behavior / Communication Skills; Business communication.
Contents of the different sections of the paper:

SECTION 1.Human and Social Relations (Course Content OK)

SECTION 2.Organizational Behavior / Communication Skills(Course Content OK)
SECTION 3.Business communication(Course Content OK)

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 PAPER: HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF CAMEROON

Credit value: 09
Objective/s of the paper:

Candidates should prove that they have a general view of the History and Geography of
Cameroon and basic notion of mathematical Geography.
Specifically, the candidates should be able to:
- Identify historical destinations in Cameroon.
- Geographical location of touristic sites.
- To know the Legislations of Tourist establishments in Cameroon and
-Economy and tourism issues in Cameroon

Nature of the exam: Written

Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted on 100 marks from the 3
fundamental areas: History and geography of Cameroon; Legislations of Tourist
establishments in Cameroon; Economy and tourism issues

Different Sections of the Duration Mark

Exam Paper Option %
Paper
History and TAT Section I: History and geography of Cameroon 1hr 50 mks 50%
Geography of
Cameroon Section II: Legislations of Tourist establishments
in Cameroon 1hr 25 mrks 25%

Section III: Economy and tourism issues 1hr 25 mks 25%

TOTAL 3 HRS 100 mrks 100%

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

1. History and geography of Cameroon
2. Legislations of Tourist establishments in Cameroon
3. Economy and tourism issues

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PAPER: TOURISM MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT

Credit value: 09
Objective/s of the paper:

The overall objective of this paper is that students are expected to have a critical understanding of
how travel and tourism organizations use marketing techniques and management techniques.
Specifically:-. Managing finance in tourism, marketing in tourism and Management of large hotel

Code: TAT 15
Nature of the exam: Written
Format of the exam: The Question Paper shall be constituted of structural and essay questions
on 100 marks from the 4 fundamental areas: Marketing in tourism; Managing finance in
tourism; Mathematics for business and finance; Management of large hotel; principles of
micro economics/principles of finance.

Different Sections of the Duration/ Mark

Exam Paper Option Percentage
Paper Section Allocation

Tourism TAT Section I: Marketing in

1.30min 50 mks 50%
Marketing and tourism
Management Section II: Managing finance
in tourism and
30 mrks 30%
Mathematics for business and 1H
finance
Section III: Management of
30 mins 20 mks 20%
large hotel
TOTAL 3 HRS 100 mrks 100%

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

1. Marketing in tourism (course content ok)
2. Mathematics for business and finance (course content ok)
3. Management of large hotel(course content ok)
4. Principles of micro economics / principles of finance (Course Content Ok)

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 SPECIALTY : HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND CATERING (HMC)

PAPER : CASE STUDY

Credits value: 14
Objectives of the Paper
The case study paper is a general testing of the knowledge the student has gathered
throughout the two years of study in the specialty.
The candidate is expected to have a mastery of the specialty
Candidate should master the ethical norms of the industry
The skills and business requirements for the profession
The candidate has to demonstrate mastery of the specialty to a high level that will necessitate
exploration abilities, and actually be able to deal with in-depth aspects of the industry in either
crises or developmental mode
Nature of paper: Written
The case study is a written paper. However, it has elements of practice though done in writing
DURATION 6
Format of the Exams: The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from three core
areas:
Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration Mark Percentage
SECTION A: Management of 2hrs 40 40%
Accommodation institutions,
creation of enterprises, General
accounting and taxations,

SECTION B: Human resource 2hrs 40 40%

Case study HMC Management , Personality and
communication development

SECTION C: Hotel standard and 1hrs 20 20%

procedures/ hotel catering law,
Basics of foreign language

Contents of the different sectors of the paper

Section A: Management of Accommodation institutions, creation of enterprises, General
accounting and taxations, mathematics and statistics
Front Office operations and Management
Motivations to the creation of a business

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 Ideas and Evaluation and funding
Choice of legal status, ethical aspects of business
Preparation of the business plan

SECTION B: Human resource Management , Personality and communication development.

Contents
The questions Must come from the following topics with not more than One from a single topics
Human Resource
Recruitment, selection and induction
Concepts and process of Human Resource Planning
Job Analysis & job descriptions
Job evaluation methods
Human Resource development in service industry
Part B: Personality and communication Development
Personality Development :Physical Aspects of male and female
Element of personality development
Types of personality Development
Hygiene, Habits and fitness
Communication Skills,
Telephone conversation and non-verbal communication

Part B: Hotel standard and procedures/ hotel catering law and basics of foreign language
The content is ok

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 PAPER: HOUSE KEEPING AND ACCOMMODATION MANAGEMENT

Credit value: 8
Objectives of the Paper To test the student’s abilities and skills in house keeping and
maintenance

Nature of paper: Written 4hrs

Format of the Exams: The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from two core
areas as seen below

Contents of the different sections of the paper

HOUSE KEEPING AND ACCOMMODATION TECHNIQUES
Questions MUST come from the following topics with NOT more than ONE from a single topic:

Exam Paper Option Different sections of the Paper Duration per Mark Percentage
section allocated
House keeping and HMC Part A: House keeping and 2 60 60%
accommodation management Accommodation techniques

Part B: Hotel Engineering 2 40 40%

- Cleaning methods and cleaning equipment

- Guests supplies, standard procedures, Linen, linen maintenance and management, Work
coordination and records, Housekeeping relationship with other departments, Know the
structure and features of the rooms division in hotels, Identify the expectations and needs of
different customers.
- Discuss the expectations and needs of different guests
- Describe the organizational structure of the accommodation function in hotels I.e. rooms
division. the role of each department in the rooms division of a hotel
Section B: HOTEL ENGINEERING MAINTENANCE
Facility maintenance management
Maintenance planning
Hotel maintenance staff
Hotel buildings
Water supply systems
Fuels used in hotels
Fire and fire fighting
Heating, Ventilation and Air conditioning
Maintenance procedure
Energy conservation
Pollution

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 Common building defects
Safety and security
PAPER: PRACTICE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
Credit value: 10
Objectives of the Paper

To test candidates’ knowhow on the establishment of a data specification sheet, elements

costing and establishment of menu price, and the implementation of the following:
Equipment handling and use, food safety and sanitation skills, organizational skills, cooking
skills and techniques, taste and presentation skills and table layout and service skills
(napping and laying of appropriate covers, appropriate food and beverage service
techniques)
Nature of paper: PRACTICAL PAPER
DURATION 5hrs
Format of the Exams: The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from two core
areas as seen below
Exam paper Option Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
paper section allocated

Part A: draw up 30min 10 10%

Practice of Hotel management
hospitality and catering Part B :Practical 3hrs30min 90 90%
exercise

CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

DRAW-UP
Designing a data specification sheet (draw-up)
Elements costing
Determining menu price
PRACTICAL EXERCISE
Preparation and service of at least, three course meals paying attention to the following:
- Portion size and nutritional balance
- Ingredient compatibility
- Flavor, taste, texture and doneness - Serving methods and presentation.

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Page 199 sur 432
 PAPER: CULINARY THEORY AND CATERING MANAGEMENT

Credit value: 7
Objectives of the Paper: To test Candidates mastery of basic culinary and catering principles,
equipment associated with food production, food production techniques and food handling
techniques
Nature of paper: Written 4hrs

Format of the Exams: The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from two core
areas as seen below
Exam Option Different sections of the Paper Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper section Allocation
CTCM HMC Part A: Culinary Technology and food 2 70 70
production.
Part B: Food Microbiology/food science/food 2 30 70
service safety and sanitation

Contents of different sections of the paper.

CULINARY TECHNOLOGY AND FOOD PRODUCTION
Questions must come from the following TOPICS with not more than ONE question from a
SINGLE TOPIC.
Kitchen design and layout
Equipment used in the kitchen
Kitchen organization and brigade
Menus
Basic culinary preparations
Stocks, soups and sauces
Cooking methods
Chicken, meat, fish, pork, seafood and games cookery
Pastry cookery
Food costing and control
Nutrition
FOOD MICROBIOLOGY/FOOD SCIENCE/FOOD SERVICE SAFETY AND SANITATION
Recognition of principles that govern the transformation of food
Microorganisms
HACCP
Food safety (sanitary, safety of culinary productions)
Organoleptic properties Waste management

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 PAPER: BAR-RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT

Credit value: 7
Objectives of the Paper: To test the Understanding of food and beverage operations and
Applications
Nature of paper: WRITTEN 4hrs

Format of the Exams: The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from two core
areas as seen below
Exam paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage
section allocated

Section A: Restaurant Operations 2h30 60 60%

Bar-Restaurant
HMC
Management Section B : Bar Operations 1h30 40 40%

CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Questions must come from the following topics with not more than one from each topic:
A. RESTAURANT OPERATIONS
Restaurant premises (location, layout, lighting, décor) and Equipment.
Organizational chart, Restaurant personnel and duties of the restaurant staff
Coordination between the restaurant and other departments
Table settings and different types of table dispositions
Types of restaurants and the different forms of catering
Menu planning and different types of menus
Service techniques and different types of services offered in the restaurant
Buffets, Banquet service and event planning Cocktail service and organization of cocktails
Calculating costs and analyzing sales.
B. BAR OPERATIONS
Premises and bar equipment
Organizational chart and bar personnel Alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks
Classification of alcoholic drinks.
Principles of alcoholic production and service
Wines –characteristics, classification of wines and wine service
Bar products and ingredients
Cocktails-Types, preparation and service of cocktails

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PAPER: TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Credit value: 4
Objectives of the Paper. To test the student’s abilities and skills on tourism issues

Nature of paper: Written

Format of the Exams: The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from two core
areas as seen below
ExamPaper Option Different section of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper section allocation

TOURISM HMC Part A: introduction to 1 hour 50 50%

MANAGEMENT tourism 30minutes
Part B: Economy and 1 hour 50 50%
issues of tourism 30minutes

Contents of the different sections of the paper. Ok

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 FIELD: EDUCATION

SPECIALTY: DIDACTICS, CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND

TEACHING (DCT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit value: 14
Objectives of the paper: To test student’s knowledge on applied pedagogy, general teaching skills, the
application of educational technology, problem-solving skills in the educational milieu. To create an
awareness in the learners about various educational offerings based on diverse needs of learners.
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:

PAPER Specialty/ Different sections of Duration Mark Exam Content

Option the paper per section allocation

CASE DCT SECTION A: 3hrs 60 Pedagogy (General

STUDY 60mks Teaching Methods and
-It shall Principles of Instructional
comprise one Design)
passage for The concept of pedagogy
candidates to read, - Pedagogy differentiated from
interpret and andragogy
analyse by - Role of pedagogy in the learning
answering a set of process
10 Objective - Concepts of design
(structural) - Concept learning
questions thereof
- Teaching and instructional
for 60 marks
design
questions on lesson
- Instructional design process
planning,
- Categorization of objectives
methodology and
inclusive practice (Bloom & Gagne schemes)
in schools. -These - Lesson and program design
questions should be - Pedagogy as a generic teaching
measurable. The method
passages should be - Direct teaching methods
drawn from any of - Indirect teaching methods
the following: - - Self-directed teaching methods
Pedagogy (General - Teaching methods
Teaching - Teaching strategies and teaching
Methods and styles
Principles of Educational Technology

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 - The concept of technology
- Instructional models

Instructional - Technological applications in

Design) teaching
- Educational - The life teacher versus media
Technology - Using community resources
- Inclusive - Distance teaching strategies
Education - Classification of educational
media
- Community resources Inclusive
SECTION B: 2Hrs 40 Education
40mks - Meaning of inclusive practice in
Essay for education
40marks. Three (3) - Legislation and policies on
essay questions inclusion
shall be set for the - Managing challenging behavior
candidates to - Understanding diversity in
answer two (2), for children
20 marks each. The - Closing the gap
three (3) essay
- Implication of inclusion to
questions shall each
students learning outcome
be selected from
- Inclusion and teaching methods
Pedagogy,
Educational
Technology and
Inclusive
Education
TOTAL 100

Page 204 sur 432

 PAPER : MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION

Credit value: 8
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates understanding and application of knowledge and skills in
analyzing educational programmes and policies in schools as well as their management of the various
personnel in education.
Nature of the Exam: Written Format of the Exam:

EXAM Specialt y/ Different sections of the Duratio n Mark Exam Content

PAPER Option paper per section allocation

MANAGEME DCT SECTION A 2hrs 60 Educational policy &

NT OF planning
Objective questions - Definition of educational
EDUCATION
divided into two parts
policy and planning
- Part one: Educational
policy & planning-25 - The planning processes
Objective questions for - Approaches to educational
25marks planning
- Part two: Human - Importance of educational
Resource planning
Management in
- Different educational
Education-20 Objective
questions for 20marks policies in Cameroon
Each question carries - Educational plans and
1.5marks making a total of economic and social
60marks. planning
- Cost-benefit approach to
SECTION B: Divided 2hrs 40 educational planning
into two (2) parts of 4 - Policy issues in education
essay type questions, two Human Resource
questions from each of the Management in
component courses. Each Education
question carries 20marks. - The process of
Candidates are expected to Management
answer only two - Human resources in
questions, institutions/organizatio ns

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 choosing one from each - The Meaning And
part. Nature Of Human
Resource Management
- Difficulties/challenges in
managing human resources
- Human Resource
Development and
Training
- Identification of Personnel
needs/requirements
- Employing / recruiting
personnel
- Motivation in the school
TOTAL 100

Page 206 sur 432

PAPER : CURRICULUM

Credit value: 6
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates’ knowledge on, curriculum implementation and curriculum
development process as well as to test the curriculum trends from the pre-colonial, colonial to postcolonial
era in Cameroon and issues in the curriculum reforms and perspectives. Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:

PAPER Specialty Different sections Duration Mark Exam Content

CURRI DCT SECTION A 1H:30m 60 - Course design and
CULUM Divided into three parts: planning
- Part one on introduction - Curriculum
to curriculum development
development and - curriculum models
teaching. - The elements of the
- Part two on curriculum curriculum:
issues - Teaching and learning
and trends in methods
Cameroon - Processes of
- Part three on developing a
Curriculum and curriculum
Instruction - Curriculum
Each part comprises 20 evaluationmodels
objective questions, - Curriculum
making a total of implementation.
60marks. - Monitoring,
assessment and
evaluation of the
curriculum
- Curriculum reform
perspectives
SECTION B: 1H:30m 40
-Divided into three parts - Issues in curriculum
of essay type questions, reform
one from each of the - The recommendations
component courses. of the National Forum
-Each question carries of 1995 and
20marks. -Candidates are the law of 1998
expected to answer only
two questions.

TOTAL 100

Page 207 sur 432

 PAPER : FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION (Common for DCT-EMA-AND)

Credit value: 8
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates’ knowledge in the four (4) disciplines about the theories,
educational foundation, principles and practices of education
Format of the Exam:
PAPER Specialty Different sections Duration Mark Exam Content

FOUND DCT SECTION A 2Hrs 60 Psychology of learning and

ATIONS EMA -Shall comprise objective child psychology,
OF AND questions (60marks). - Definition of Learning
EDUCAT -That is, 15marks per and other learning related
ION course as follows: concepts
Psychology of learning - Types of learning
and child psychology, - Learning theories
15marks (behavioral, cognitive,
Philosophy of humanistic and
education, 15marks information
Sociology of education, processing theory)
15marks - Factors affecting learning
History of education, - Motivation and learning
15marks - Individual differences

SECTION B: 2Hrs 40 - Strategies for teaching

Shall comprise 4 Essay and learning and
questions each selected classroom methods of
from the components of assessing learning
the paper as follows: outcome
Psychology of learning - Transfer of learning
and child psychology, Philosophy of education,
20marks - Philosophical school of
Philosophy of education, thoughts in education
20marks - Indigenous and modern
Sociology of education, philosophies of
20marks education.
History of education, - Processes of education
20marks Candidates - Democracy and
are expected to answer education
only two (2) questions - Equality, freedom,
(40marks). freewill, mind, body and
authority

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 -Islamic education
-Christian Education
-Church and education -
The spread of Western
education overseas in the
colonies
-Education in the
Precolonial, colonial and
post-colonial era in
Cameroon
- Individual and Society
Sociology of
education,
- Education and
sociology of education
- Education and
socialisation
- Education and culture
- Agencies of
socialization, family,
church, school, society,
mass media, etc
- Social stratification and
Social mobility
- Theories of sociology
of education
(functionalist, conflict
and symbolic
interactionist theories)
- Education and social
inequality
- Gender and feminist
theories.
History of education -
African education
system
-Western Education
TOTAL 100 100

Page 209 sur 432

 PAPER : MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION (Common for DCT-EMA-AND)

EXAM PAPER Specialt Different sections Duratio Weightin Mark Exam Content
y/ of the paper n per g allocatio
Option section Percentag n
e

MEASUREMEN DCT SECTION A: 1h:30min 60% 60 - Testing,

T AND EMA -Objective testing s measurement,
EVALUATION AND for 60%. Evaluation and
-This section should assessment
be made up of 45 - Scales/levels of
structural questions measurement
for 60 marks - Error of
(1.5marks each). measurement
NB: Section A - Types of
should comprise the questions/techniqu
different types of es
objective questions - Curriculum
including: evaluation models
- MCQs-9marks - Blooms taxonomy
- Matching-9marks - Learning results
- True/False or evaluation
Yes/No-9marks - Measures of
- Short answers central tendencies
(Structural) - - Problems of
9marks evaluation
- Rearrangement - Computer assisted
9marks tests
SECTION B: 1h:30min 40% 40
-Shall comprise 3 s
Essay questions
(20marks each) for
candidates to
answer two (2) for
40marks.
TOTAL 100 100

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PAPER:TEACHING PRACTICE

Credit value: 10
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates’ knowledge in preparing lesson plans and delivering lessons.
Nature of the Exam: Practical Format of the Exam:

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 SPECIALTY: EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION (EMA)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit value: 10
Objectives of the paper: To test how students can apply their management and administrative skills in an
educational milieu. That is, knowledge and skills on problem solving in terms of handling administrative
documents, managing school personnel and projects.
Nature of the Exam: Written Format of the Exam:

EXAM Specialty/ Different sections of Duratio n Mark Exam Content

PAPER Option the paper per section allocatio n

CASE EMA SECTION A 3hrs 60 Documentation and

STUDY - It shall record keeping in
comprise one education
passage for - Concept of information,
candidates to read, data and records
interpret and - Record keeping in
analyse by schools
answering a set of - Methods of record
10 keeping
questions on - Types of school records
management of - Different records kept in
school resources a secondary school
and documents - Records keeping process
Human resource
SECTION B 2Hrs 40 management
Essay for - The process of
40marks. Four (4) Management
essay questions shall
be set for the
candidates to answer
two (2), for 20
marks each.

Page 212 sur 432

The Four (4) - Human resources in
essay questions institutions/organiza
shall each be tions
selected from - The Meaning and
Documentation Nature Of Human
and record
Resource
keeping in
education, Management
Human resource - Difficulties/challeng
management, es in managing
Finance and human resources -
accounting in Human Resource
education, Development and
Developmental Training
projects in - Identification of
education Personnel
needs/requirements
- Employing /
recruiting personnel
- Motivation in the
school
Finance and
accounting in
education
- Definition of
finance, accounting
- Sources of finance
in education
- Cost-benefit
analysis in
education
- School budgeting
- Preparing school
balance sheet,
income statement
and cash flow
statement
- Preparing and
analysing statement
of school accounts
Developmental
projects in education

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 - Meaning of
projects in
education
- Types of
Projects
- Steps of
developing a
project
- Audits and
evaluation of
project
- Evaluation and
decision-
making.
TOTAL 100 100

Page 214 sur 432

 PAPER : SUPERVISION OF INSTRUCTION

Credit value: 6
Objectives of the paper: To assess students’ knowledge on applied inspection and
supervision of instruction in Cameroon schools as well as application of the concepts in
modeling and mentoring Nature of the Exam: Written Format of the Exam:

EXAM Specialt y/ Different sections of the Duration per Mark Exam

PAPER Option paper section allocat ion Content

SUPERVISI EMA SECTION A 1h:30mins - Who is a supervisor

ON OF - Objective testing for 60%. and
INSTRUCT - This section should be Qualities of a
ION made up of 45 structural Supervisor
questions - Supervision and
inspection
for 60 marks - Theoretical basis of
(1.5marks each). supervision - Types of
Instructional
SECTION B 1h:30mins Supervision
- Shall comprise 3 Essay - Principles of
questions (20marks each) Instructional
for candidates to answer Supervision
two (2) for 40marks. - Techniques of
Instructional
Supervision
- Forms or Modes of
Inspection Supervision
models and application
in
Cameroon schools.

TOTAL -

Page 215 sur 432

 PAPER : MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION (Common for DCT-EMA-AND)

Credit value: 6
Objectives of the paper: To test the students’ awareness, understanding and application of concepts and
issues central to testing, measurement assessment and evaluation as well as to test their application in the
processing and use of instruments Nature of the Exam: Written Format of the Exam:

EXAM Specialty/ Different sections of Duration per Mark Exam Content

PAPER Option the paper section

MEASUREM SECTION A: 1h:30mins 60

ENT AND DCT
EVALUATIO EMA -Objective testing for - Testing,
N AND 60%. measurement,
-This section should be Evaluation and
made up of 45 assessment
structural questions for - Scales/levels of
60 marks (1.5marks measurement
each). NB: Section A - Error of measurement
should comprise the - Types of
different types of questions/techniqu
objective questions es
including: - Curriculum evaluation
- MCQs-9marks models
- Matching- - Blooms taxonomy
9marks - True/False or - Learning results
Yes/No-9marks evaluation
- Short answers - Measures of central
(Structural) - tendencies
9marks - Problems of
- Rearrangement - evaluation
9marks - Computer assisted
tests
SECTION B: 1h:30mins 40
-Shall comprise 3
Essay questions
(20marks each) for
candidates to answer
two (2) for 40marks.

TOTAL 100

Page 216 sur 432

 PAPER: SCHOOL MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT OF ASSETS

Credit value: 8
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates’ ability in planning and proper location of schools, mapping as
well as managing the different assets
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:

EXAM PAPER Option Different sections of the Exam Content

paper

SCHOOL EMA SECTION A 2hrs 60 60% School Mapping

MAPPING AND Shall comprise objective - School mapping and micro
MANAGEMEN questions (45marks) in planning- concepts and
T OF ASSETS two (2) parts; processes
- Part one: School - Functions of the school
mapping-25 questions mapping
- Part Two: Management - Relevance of school
of Assets in Education- mapping
20 questions - Processes and methods of
Each question carries constructing school map
1.5marks - Problems encountered in
SECTION B 2hrs 40 40% constructing school map at
the different levels of
- Shall comprise 4 Essay
education 5. Estimating
questions, two selected
demography and enrolment
from each components
in education
of the paper.
- Candidates are expected - Preparation of the
to answer only two (2) prospective school map
questions (40marks), Management of Assets in
Choosing one from each Education
part - Categories of educational
assets
- Procedure for acquiring
educational assets

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 - The exploitation of
educational assets
- Actors’ role and
responsibilities in the
management process
- Problems encountered in the
management of assets
- Termination of educational
assets/property

TOTAL 100 100

Page 218 sur 432

 PAPER: PRACTICAL

Credit value: 10
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates’ ability in handling administrative records, discipline and day-today
running of the educational services
Nature of the Exam: Practical

Format of the Exam:

EXAM Different sections of the paper Exam

PAPER Option Content

PRACTICAL EMA Part One: Presentation of a report 3hrs 40% 40 - Secondary

showing documentation and schools
experiences with; - Principal - Inspectora
- Vice principal tes
- Bursar - Delegatio
- Discipline masters ns
And for Inspectorate or
Delegation
- The various services
Part two: Evaluation by examiners 2hrs 60% 60

TOTAL 100 100

Page 219 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: SPECIAL AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION (SPE)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

CREDIT VALUE: Fourteen (14)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability in a problem solving situation.
NATURE OF THE EXAM: Written
FORMAT OF THE EXAM:
Exam Specialty/ Different sections of paper Duration per Mark Percentage Courses
paper Option section allocation Concerned
Case Section A: Passage 1Hr:30Mins 25 25 -Developmental
SPE psychology
Study Analysis
- Learning
Section B: 1Hr:30Mins 25 25
Disabilities
Accommodation
-Intellectual
Intellectual Disabilities Disabilities
Section C: 1Hr:30Mins 25 25 - Physical and
Accommodating Health
Disabilities
Learning Disabilities

Section D: 1Hr:30Mins 25 25
Accommodating
Physical and Health
Impairment

Total 100 100

Page 220 sur 432

 PAPER: SPECIAL DIDACTICS AND ADAPTED PEDAGOGIC TOOLS

CREDIT VALUE: Four (4)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability to apply
accommodation and teaching strategies that will meet the needs of learners with
various abilities in the classroom/school
NATURE OF THE EXAM: Written
FORMAT OF THE EXAM:
Exam paper Specialty/ Different sections Duration Mark Percentage Courses
Option of paper per section allocation Concerned

Special SPE Section A: 1hr 30 60 -Inclusive

Didactics and Managing an Strategies

Adapted Inclusive -Teaching

Pedagogic Classroom Learners
with gifts
Tools and Talents

Section B: 1hr 25 20 -Special

Meeting the Education
Methods
Needs of the
Gifted

Section C: 1hr 25 20
Curriculum
Adaptation

Total 80 100

Page 221 sur 432

PAPER:COMMUNITY BASED REHABILITATION

CREDIT VALUE: Five (5)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability to in developing a CBR
program
NATURE OF THE EXAM: Written
FORMAT OF THE EXAM:
Exam paper Specialty/ Different Duration Mark Percentage Courses
Option sections of per section allocation Concerned
paper
Community SPE Lone 2hrs 100 100 -Community
Based Based
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation -Life Skills
Total 100 100

Page 222 sur 432

PAPER: AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE

CREDIT VALUE: Three (3)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability to receive written and
oral information on the Historical events of ASL and their basic understanding of the
Deaf culture and issues
NATURE OF THE EXAM: Written/practical
FORMAT OF THE EXAM:
Exam paper Specialty/ Different sections Duration Mark Percentage Courses
Option of paper per section allocation Concerned
American SPE Section A : 2hr 60 60 -ASL
Sign understanding the -Speech
deaf culture Therapy
Language
Section B : 1hr 20 20
Language and
Speech
Correction
Section C: 1hr 20 20
communicating in
ASL
Total 100 100

NB: Section C is made up of two parts (identifying the sings and practice). The practice
entails the candidate to communicate in American Sign Language based on a particular
topic. The topic should be chosen through a DRAW.

Page 223 sur 432

PAPER: BRAILLE TRANSCRIBING

CREDIT VALUE: Three (3)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability to write and read
accurately printed material in standard literary Grade TWO Braille code, to
demonstrate knowledge of appropriate teaching methods and to describe basic
mobility techniques for people with visual impairment.
NATURE OF THE EXAM: Written
FORMAT OF THE EXAM:
Exam paper Option Different sections of Duration per Mark Percentag Courses
paper section allocatio e Concerne
n d
Braille SPE A: Braille generalities 1hr 20 20 -Braille -
transcribing Mobility
B: Mobility 1hr 20 20 and
Autonomy Orientatio
n
C: Transcribing 3hr 60 60
(Reading and
Writing Braille)

Total 100 100

Page 224 sur 432

 PAPER: MENTAL HEALTH & AUTISM

CREDIT VALUE: Three (3)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability to list the techniques that
maintain a good mental health and to define, give the characteristic of ASD and
describe some methods to accommodate learners with
autism NATURE OF THE EXAM: Written FORMAT OF
THE EXAM:
Exam Specialty/ Different sections of paper Duration Mark % Courses
paper Option Concerned

Mental SPE Section A:Generalities on 2hrs 40 40 -Mental Health

Health mental health and safety -Autism Spectrum
Disorder
Section B: theories in ASD 2hrs 60 60 -Health and
and Accommodation Nutrition
strategies -Health and
Safety

Total 100 100

Page 225 sur 432

PAPER: GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING

CREDIT VALUE: Two (2)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability on the impacts of
guidance and counseling of children with special needs, list the orientation’s techniques
to identify the basic foundations of the development of children during the early years
of their lives and the role of parental guidance in their development. NATURE OF
THE EXAM: Written FORMAT OF THE EXAM:
Exam paper Option Different sections of Duration Mark % Courses
paper allocation Concerned

Guidance SPE Section A: 1hr 50 50 -Early

and Parents and Early Years Education &
counseling Education Parental
Guidance
-Guidance
Section B: 1hr 50 50
Counseling of
Psycho-Social Follow Up Children with
Special Needs
Total 100 100

Page 226 sur 432

PAPER: ASSESSING LEARNERS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

CREDIT VALUE: Three (3)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability to list the various tools used
to follow up and evaluation special needs children NATURE OF THE EXAM: Written
FORMAT OF THE EXAM:
Exam paper Specialty/ Different sections of Duration Mark % Courses
Option paper allocation Concerned

Assessing SPE Section A: Assessment 1hr 50 50 -Assessing

learners Methods Learners with
with special Special Needs
needs Section B: IEP 1hr 50 50
Evaluation tool - Individualised
Educational
Plan
Total 100 100

PAPER : CHILD PROTECTION

CREDIT VALUE: Two (2)

OBJECTIVE (S) OF THE PAPER: To test the students’ ability as a human rights activist in
an inclusive setup
FORMAT OF THE EXAM:

Exam paper Specialty/ Different sections Duration per Mark Percentage

Option of paper section allocation
Child SPE Lone 2h 100 100
protection
Total 100 100

Page 227 sur 432

 PAPER: TEACHING PRACTICE

Credit value: 10
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates’ ability in the accommodation of learners with
mixed abilities in a Special or Inclusive Classroom or in a life skill rehabilitation classroom.
Nature of the Exam: Practical Format of the Exam:
EXAM Specialt Different sections of the paper Exam
PAPER y/ Content
Option

Teaching SPE Part One: Part One: Lesson 40% 40 Field Work
Practice preparation
- 10 sets of different subjects
selected from primary subjects
for candidates to exploit only
one to teach
- Differentiation methods in
Teaching and Evaluation
Part two: Evaluation by 60% 60
examiners
Total 100 100

Page 228 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: ANDRAGOGY (AND)
PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit value: 10
Objectives of the paper: To test how students can apply their andragogy skills in an educational
milieu. That is, knowledge and skills on problem solving in terms of handling adult with difference
training need.
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
EXAM Specialty/ Different sections of Duratio n Weightin g Mark Exam Content
PAPER Option the paper per Percenta ge allocatio n
section

CASE AND SECTION A 3hrs 60% 60 contemporary issues

STUDY - It shall comprise of adult education,
one passage for teaching methods
candidates to and adult learning -
read, interpret and education and nature
analyse by - Education and the
answering a set of societal norms
10 questions on
- Education and
contemporary
nature
issues of adult
- Evaluate the
education,
teaching methods programming and
and learning the effects of the
training of adults
- Make live the
SECTION B 2Hrs 40% 40
pedagogical
Essay for 40marks.
Four (4) essay relationship
questions shall be - Define the learning
set for the objectives
candidates to - Learn, terms in
answer two (2), for everyday language
20 marks each. The of instruction
Four (4) essay The experimental
questions shall each based of the
be selected from pedagogy
pedagogy
antinomies,

Page 229 sur 432

 guidance and - The biological data
counseling in - The sociological
inclusive education data
- The sociological
data
- The psychological
implications
- A few pedagogic
implications
- Expositive form
objects
- For, of dialog
- Forms of research

Guidance and
counseling in
inclusive education
-definition of
inclusion -
Principles of
guidance and
counseling in
inclusive education.
Guidance
counseling
approach . Plan of
the inclusion

TOTAL 100 100

Page 230 sur 432

 PAPER: ADULT PEDAGOGY

Credit value: 6
Objectives of the paper: To assess students’ knowledge on applied statistics and educational
technology in Cameroon schools as well as application of the concepts research in education
Nature of the Exam: Written Format of the Exam:
PAPER Specialt Different sections of the Duration Weightin Mark Exam
y/ paper per section g allocatio Content
Option Percenta ge n

ADULT AND SECTION A 1h:30mins 60% 60 -Define the

PEDAGOGY - Objective testing for learning
60%. objectives. -
- This section should Build
be made up of 45 situations of
structural questions adult training
for 60 marks -E valuate the
(1.5marks each). programming
and the effects
SECTION B 1h:30mins 40% 40 of the training
- Shall comprise 3 of adults.
Essay questions -make live the
(20marks each) for pedagogical
candidates to answer relationship. -
two (2) for 40marks. analyze the
training needs.
-biological
data
TOTAL 100 100 -

Page 231 sur 432

 PAPER : SIOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION

Credit value: 8
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates’ knowledge in the four (4) disciplines about the
theories, educational foundation, principles and practices of education Nature of the Exam:
Written Format of the Exam:

EXAM PAPER Option Different sections of the Exam Content

paper

SIOCIOLOGY AND SECTION A: 1h:3 60% 60 SOCIOLOGY

OF -Objective testing for 60%. 0min OF
EDUCATION -This section should be s EDUCATION
made up of 45 structural -What is
questions for 60 marks sociology of
(1.5marks each). NB: education. -
Section A should Sociological
comprise the different theories -
Education and the
types of objective
society -The role
questions including:
education:
- MCQs-9marks
socialization,
- Matching-9marks integration and
- True/False or Yes/No- reproduction -
9marks Four conceptions
- Short answers of education
(Structural) -9marks report/company -
- Rearrangement -9marks Sociological
theories -Social

Page 232 sur 432

 SECTION B: 2Hrs 40% 40 stratification,
-Shall comprise 3 Essay social class and
questions (20marks each) for ethnicity -Three
candidates to answer two (2) theoretical
for 40marks. approaches to the
relationship social
origin and
education:(techn
o functionalism )
and theory

-Inventory and
review of a few
variables -
Enhancing access
to education today
-Education in the
industrial society
and the post-
industrial.

TOTAL 100 100

Page 233 sur 432

 PAPER: PRACTICAL

Credit value: 10
Objectives of the paper: To test candidates’ ability in handling administrative records, discipline and
day-to-day running of the educational services, to interact with adult with learning difficulty and look
for solution.
Nature of the Exam: Practical
Format of the Exam:
EXAM PAPER Option Different sections of the Exam
paper Content

PRACTICUM AND15 Part One: Presentation 3hrs 40% 40 - Secondary

of a report showing schools
documentation and - Inspectorates
experiences with; - - Delegations
Principal
- Vice principal
- Bursar
- Discipline masters And
for Inspectorate or
Delegation
- The various services
Part two: Evaluation by 2hrs 60% 60
examiners
TOTAL 100 100

Page 234 sur 432

 FIELD : COMMUNICATION

SPECIALTY: JOURNALISM (JOU)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Time Allowed: 6 Hours

Credit: value: 14

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

PAPERS OPTIONS DFFERENT DURATION % MARKS COURSES

PARTS CONCER
NED
Part A: News writing and
Structural 30 30 Production
Publish media article 1 hour
followed by two 30mins - News gathering,
problem solving treatment and
questions (15 marks disseminati on
each)
Part B: Four Short Basic Concepts
answer questions on in Journalism
knowledge of key - Mass media
facts and terms in 1 hour 20 20 - Communica tion
CASE JOU communication - Law and
STUDY Ethics
- Organisation
Part C: Essay One Critical writing
question on cognition 20 20
1 hour - Media
skills
Studies
- Media
management
- Entrepreneurship
- Proof
reading
Part D: 30 mins 30 30 Across the Board
Fifteen (15)
Multiple
Choice
Questions on a broad
range of content

Page 235 sur 432

PAPER: DEMONSTRATIVE PRACTICAL

Time Allowed: 4 Hours

Credit: value: 10

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

PAPERS OPTIONS DFFERENT DURATION WEIGHT MARKS COURSES

PARTS CONCER
%
NED
Formulate the - Radio
questions for production
DEMONS - Print
candidates to
TRATIVE production
JOU demonstrate their
PRACTI - Computer
mastery of
CAL 4 hours 100 100 studies
knowledge and use
of basic media
production
equipment on the
field or in the
studio.

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PAPER: PRINT JOURNALISM

Time Allowed: 2 Hours

Credit: value: 10

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

PAPERS OPTIONS DFFERENT DURATION MARKS COURSES

PARTS CONCER
%
NED
Part A: Print Media
Structural:
- News writing
Four questions
- Categories/
requiring short 1 hour 40 40
Typology
answers, 10 marks
- Production -
per question for a
Genres for
total of 40
Writing
- Gate keeping and
agenda setting
PRINT
JOURNA Part B: MCQs 30 mins 30 30 Across the board
JOU
LISM 15 questions, 2 marks
each for a total of 30.

Part C: Essay Two News agencies

questions for critical Photo journalism
30 mins 30 30
thinking and analysis,
Digital Journalism
each carrying 15
Copy flow and
marks for a total of
layout
30.

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PAPER: RADIO AND TELEVISION JOURNALISM

Time Allowed: 2 Hours

Credit: value: 10

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

PAPERS OPTIONS DFFERENT DURATION % MARKS COURSES

PARTS CONCER
NED
Part A: News
Structural The writing for
candidate writes a RTV
story 200-300
- Concepts
words marked on
- Formats - Feature
30 and answers
four questions Writing
1 hour 50 50
requiring applied - Sources, Values
RADIO - Law and ethics
knowledge, each
AND - Gate keeping and
carrying five
TELEVIS agenda
marks, to add to a
ION setting
total of 50 marks.
JOURNA
LISM JOU
Part B: Two RTV Production
questions on radio 30
30 mins 30 - Team
and television
(Roles)
production, each
- Production
carrying 15 marks
process
for a total of 30
- Programmi
marks.
ng

Part C: Two RTV

questions on other Journalism and
electronic media Technology
and challenge they 30mins 20 20
- New media
pose to RTV, each
- Online journalism
carrying 10 marks
- Satellite, optical
for a total of 20.
fibre.

Page 238 sur 432

PAPER: MEDIA MANAGEMENT

Time Allowed: 2 Hours

Credit: value: 4

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

PAPERS OPTIONS DFFERENT DURATION % MARKS COURSES

PARTS CONCER
NED
Part A: Two short 1 hour 50 50 - Organisatio n of
answer questions Media
presented for 1 hour - Basic principles
and each question of media
carries 25 marks management
- Media
Concentrate on:
MEDIA JOU ownership
basic management
MANAG Advertising
principles, skills in
EMENT media production,
advertising.
Part B: Two 1 hour 50 50 - Human
questions are Resource
presented for 1 hour Managemen t
and each question - Media products
carries 25 marks - Managemen t of
equipment
Concentrate on:
Media products,
Human
resource
management, hiring
equipment and
properties,
Problems in Media
management etc.

Page 239 sur 432

PAPER: INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION

Time Allowed: 2 Hours

Credit: value: 4

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

PAPERS OPTIONS DFFERENT DURATION % MARKS COURSES

PARTS CONCER
NED
Part A: 1 hour 50 50 - Communica
Elements of tion theories
Mass - Basic forms of Mass
INTROD Communication Communica tion
UCTION - Other forms of mass
-JOU communication
TO
MASS -COC
COMMU Part B: Roles 1 hour 50 50 - Media functions
NICA- and functions of
TION mass
communication - Media ownership
in national (public and private)
development - Internal and external
influence on the
media

Page 240 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: CORPORATE COMMUNICATION (COC)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 14
Time Allowed: 04 Hours
I – LETTER HEAD
The letter head of the Question Paper shall obligatorily contain the following

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from four core areas:,
ORGANISATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,BASICS
OF MEDIA WRITINGand CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, in accordance to
the following elements:

FORMAT TYPOLOGY TOPICS TO BE OBJECTI

Nature of Number Percentage Mark COVERED VES TO
Questions of Weight in Allocation BE
Questions the paper per Question TESTED

SECTION Problem 3 35 15/10/10 ORGANISATIONAL Knowledge

A Solving PSYCHOLOGY Comprehen
Questions given sion
from different Questions MUST come Application
organizational from the
scenarios following topics with
NOT more than ONE
from a single topic:

Individual
differences and Stress
in the workplace

Policy formulation
Impact of policy on
productivity

methods for selection

Page 241 sur 432

 and replacement of
employees
Selecting
employees and
Training
Theories of
employee motivation
Feelings about
work
Productive and
counterproductive
employee behaviour
Occupational
health Psychology
Leadership/Power
in organizations
Organisational
development and
theory
Crisis management
Internal
Communication and
Communication
problems
Human relations
Physical
psychological and
social characteristics
of the workplace;
Drug use in the
workplace
Employment of
persons with
disabilities
SECTION Problem 3 35 15/10/10 HUMAN Knowledge
B Solving RESOURCE Comprehen
Questions MANAGEMENT sion
given from Application
• Problems of
managing human
resources

Page 242 sur 432

 different • Personnel functions
management in organisations
scenarios • Personnel
management
techniques
(recruitment, selection,
etc)
• Personnel
development
• Work/ human
relations
SECTION Problem 2 30 15/15 CORPORATE Knowledge
C Solving SOCIAL Comprehen
Questions RESPONSIBILITY sion
given from Application
different
scenarios CSR and the law of
economics
CSR and social
legitimacy
CSR expectations
in rich and in poor
societies
The iron law of
social responsibility
Moral and
economic arguments
for CSR
The Role of
Stakeholders in CSR
Stakeholder
advocacy

The role of
business in society
Consumers' awareness
and willingness to pay
for socially
responsible corporate
behavior
The
communications
revolution and its
impact on CSR

Page 243 sur 432

 Globalization and
CSR
Success and
failure with CSR
initiatives
Corporate
response to citizen
demands via CSR
The five stages of
organizational growth
in CSR
The Strategic
Importance of CSR
Implementation
CSR as a balance
between organizational
means and ends
The strategic lens:
vision, mission,
strategy, and tactics
Environmental and
other global
forces propelling
CSR
Impact of
globalization and
communications
technologies

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 244 sur 432

 PAPER: PRACTICES IN CORPORATE COMMUNICATION

Nature of paper: PRACTICAL

Credit Value: 10
Time Allowed: 04 Hours
I – LETTER HEAD

The letter head of the Question Paper shall obligatorily contain the following:

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from four core areas: BASICS OF
MEDIA WRITING, MEDIA RELATIONS and MULTI MEDA and NEW MEDIA in
accordance to the following elements:

FORMAT TYPOLOGY

OBJECTIVES
Mark TOPICS TO BE
Percentage Allocation TO BE
Nature of Number of COVERED
Weight in the TESTED
Questions Questions per
paper Question
SECTION Problem 2 20 10/10 BASICS OF MEDIA Knowledge
A Solving WRITING Comprehension
Questions Application
given from
different The major
scenarios differences between the
print and
electronic media

Types of print
media and
their
components
(newspaper,
Magazines

Page 245 sur 432

 etc) and their
contents
The principles and
practice of
Broadcasting
Importance of
Programming
Announcing
The news
concept, news gathering
methods,
Writing for
different media
types of news and
News values
Qualities of the
communicator
Tools for
communication and
Their uses
Impact of
technology on Mass
communication
SECTION Problem 4 30 10/10/5/5 MEDIA Knowledge
B Solving RELATIONS Comprehension
Questions Application
given from Media
different Relations,
scenarios strategies for
agencies,
organizations,
businesses,
ministries and
mission
organizations.
Balanced media
coverage, respond to
requests for
interviews, data or
other questions aimed
at publication
or broadcast on various
deadlines.
media relations
practice as applied to
the media marketplace.

Page 246 sur 432

Needs within
organizations for PR
PRO as a
decision maker
Mutuality in media
relations
Recognizing
what creates and
qualifies news:
Crafting news
messages.
Organizing special
events: exhibitions-
trade fares-press
conference-
Friendship with the
media
Getting ready for
interview-use of
microphone
Differentiating
between PR and
advertisingProducing
articles and news
stories as, media
relations
Organizing
campaigns and
exhibitions

Terminology,
trends within
organizations and the
Mass
MediaEmploying
current technology to
enhance PR efforts in

a variety of
campaigns and
Programs.

Page 247 sur 432

SECTION Problem 3 25 10/10/5 MULTI MEDIA Knowledge
C Solving Comprehension
Questions Application
given from Basic values of
different journalism applied to
scenarios the new media
Principles of Web
design, information
architecture, usability
of news Web sites.
Gathering
information on the
Web, principles of
Computer-Assisted
Reporting
Principles of
writing and editing
for the Web
Blogs and
participatory
journalism. The
audiences‘
engagement with
news Web sites.
Basic principles
of video and photo
for the Web. The
multimedia
newsrooms: how the
Internet is changing
the structure of news
organizations Ethical
and legal problems of
online journalism. -
Blogs and
participatory
journalism.

Page 248 sur 432

 The audiences‘
engagement with
news Web sites.
Basic principles
of video and photo
for the Web.
The multimedia
newsrooms:
how the Internet
is changing the
structure of news
organizations

SECTION Data 4 25 10/5/5/5 NEW MEDIA Knowledge

D Response Comprehension
and The New media Application
Problem The Analysis
Solving characteristics of new Synthesis
Questions media: some defining
concepts
Change and
continuity
New Media and
Visual Culture
The virtual and
visual culture
The digital virtual
Perspective,
camera, software
Virtual
images/Images of the
virtual
Digital cinema
Networks, Users
and Economics what is
the Internet?
Economics and
networked media
culture
Political economy

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 249 sur 432

Page 250 sur 432
 PAPER: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND COMMUNICATION

Credit Value: 8
Time Allowed: 03 Hours
I – LETTER HEAD

The letter head of the Question Paper shall obligatorily contain the following:

II –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from two core areas: MARKETNG
AND ADVERTISING, BUSINESS COMMUNICATION in accordance to the following
elements:

FORMAT TYPOLOGY TOPICS TO BE OBJECTIVES

COVERED TO BE
TESTED
Nature of Number Percentage Mark
Questions of Weight in Allocation
Questions the paper per
Question
SECTION Data 3 50 20/20/10 MARKETING AND Knowledge
A Response ADVERTISING Comprehension
and Application
Problem Analysis
Solving Digital Marketing Synthesis
Questions
Emerging Trends –
Cloud Computing and its
Impact
Digital Marketing
Platforms
Understanding how
technologies are
harnessed to create new
business models and
platforms

Page 251 sur 432

Page 252 sur 432
 Understanding
Consumer Behavior:
Concept,
Understanding
Online Consumer
Behaviour,
Culture, Spotting
Challenges and
Opportunities
Integrated
Marketing
Communication
Understanding
Integrated Marketing
Communication :
Concept, Definitions,
Creating an Integrated
Marketing
Communication Plan,
IMC components:
Advertising Tools,
Promotional Tools,
Integration Tools,
Activation Tools
Hybrid Marketing
– Integrating Digital
Marketing with
Conventional
Marketing

Value of Corporate
Advertising
Media for
Corporate Advertising
Effective Corporate
Campaigns
Psychological
Perspectives on
Corporate Advertising
Branding Strategy &
Brand Equity

Corporate Advertising

Page 253 sur 432

Page 254 sur 432
 the Future of
Corporate Advertising

SECTION Data 3 50 20/20/10 BUSINESS Knowledge

B Response COMMUNICATION Comprehension
and Application
Problem Analysis
Solving EFFECTIVE Synthesis
Questions COMMUNICATION
IN BUSINESS:
characteristics, process,
importance of
communication in
business, different kinds
of communication,
features of
communication.
THE PROCESS OF
BUSINESS
COMMUNICATION
Elements of
communication,
communication
concepts.Non verbal
Communication,
process of preparing
effective business
messages, planning
steps, basic
organisational plans,
beginnings and endings,
composition of the
message.
EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATION
PRINCIPLES:
Through styles:
completeness, clarity,
conciseness,
correctness,
concreteness, gestures:
considerations,
manners: courtesy,

Page 255 sur 432

 presentations and
follow-up or feedback.
BUSINESS
LETTERS: Direct
request letter, letter of
inquiries, claims and
requests for
adjustments, requests
regarding routine
business or public
causes, invitations,
orders, reservations,
favourable replies,
unsolicited favourable
messages, request, sales
letter, evaluating your
achievements, market
research, making
preliminary career
decisions, resume, job
application letter.

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 256 sur 432

 PAPER: BUSINESS AND CORRPORATE COMMUNICATION

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 06
Time Allowed: 02 Hour

I –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from one sub-core
area: CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT in
accordance to the following elements:

FORMAT TYPOLOGY TOPICS TO BE OBJECTIVES

COVERED TO BE
TESTED
Nature of Number Percentage Mark
Questions of Weight in Allocation
Questions the paper per Question

SECTION Problem 4 50 20/10/10/10 CONFLICT Knowledge

A Solving MANAGEMENT Comprehension
Questions Application
given from
different
scenarios Differences and
similarities between
Crisis and Conflict
Understanding
Crises and Conflict
Management
Understanding the
causes
Usefulness of
Crisis Management
Stages of conflicts

Page 257 sur 432

 Approaches and
styles of conflict
management
Communication
and Crises/Conflict
Management
Conflict
Resolution
The notion of
fairness in Crises
Management
Biblical
Foundation for
Conflict Management

SECTION Data 4 50 20/10/10/10 BUSINESS Knowledge

B Response MANAGEMENT Comprehension
and Application
Problem
Solving Types of
Questions businesses
The role of
technology in the
application of
management
principles
Skills required for
career success
Managing change
in business

Social, cultural,
economic and
environmental cases
Business
correspondences
(reading writing and
speaking)
The role of
managers
Decision making

styles

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Page 259 sur 432
 The impact of
external variables
Business research
and its instruments
Team work/
feedback
Setting and
attaining management
goals

change

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 260 sur 432

 PAPER : INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION (common COC and JOU)

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 06
Time Allowed: 02 Hours
–FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS
The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from one sub-core area:
INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION in accordance to the following elements:
FORMAT TYPOLOGY TOPICS TO BE OBJECTIVES
COVERED TO BE
Nature of Number Percentage Mark TESTED
Questions of Weight in Allocation
Questions the paper per
Question
SECTION Data Response 2 50 25/25 INTRODUCTION
A and Problem TO MASS
Solving COMMUNICATION
Questions
1. The Internet,
Digital Media and
Media Convergence
Mass media and
the Process of
communication
Surveying the
cultural landscape,
critiquing media and
culture

Page 261 sur 432

 Evolution of the
internet
From Media
Convergence to the
Web, the internet and
democracy
2. Sound Recording
and Popular Music
Development of
sound-recording
The music
industry; US and the
world.

The Business of
Sound recording
Popular Radio and
the Origins of
Broadcasting
Evolution of
Radio technology and
social impact
The economics of
radio broadcast
Radio and
democracy

SECTION Problem 2 50 25/25 Television and Knowledge

B Solving Cable: The power of Comprehension
Questions given visual culture Application
from different Development of
entrepreneurial TV and programming
situations. trends
Development of
Cable
Regulatory
challenges and the
economics of
ownership of TV and
Cable Movies and the
impact of images

Page 262 sur 432

 Evolution of
Movies and the rise of
Hollywood
The Studio system
golden age‘
The economics of
business
Popular movies
and democracy

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 263 sur 432

 PAPER: ENTRPRENURIAL STUDIES

Nature of paper: WRITTEN

Credit Value: 02
Time Allowed: 02 Hours
–FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS
The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from one sub-core area:
ENTREPRENEURSHIP in accordance to the following elements:
FORMAT TYPOLOGY

OBJECT
TOPICS TO BE IVES TO
Nature of Number of Percentage Mark
COVERED BE
Questions Questions Weight in Allocation TESTED
the paper per
Question
SECTION Problem 2 50 25/25 ENTREPRENEURSHIP Knowled
A Solving ge
Questions Compreh
given from Types of ension
different entrepreneurs Applicati
entrepreneuri on
Entrepreneurial
al situations.
Motivations, variables,
creativity and
innovation
Concept of Business
and Business
Environment

Forms of Business
Ownership and Legal
Implications

Page 264 sur 432

SECTION Problem 2 50 25/25 Accountability in private Knowled
B Solving business ge
Questions Management of Compreh
given from small scale industries ension
different Teamwork, Group Applicati
entrepreneuri on
Dynamic and
al situations.
Entrepreneurship
Writing Business
Plan and Feasibility
Studies

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 265 sur 432

 PAPER : MEDIA AND STRATEGY RELATIONS

Credit Value: 04
The Question Paper shall be constructed on 100 marks from six sub- core areas: NEWSPAPER
AND MAGAZINE PRODUCTION, COMMUNICATION STRATEGY, MEDIA
MANAGEMENT, MEDIA STUDIES, EDITTORIAL WRITING in accordance to the
following elements:
I –FORMAT, TYPOLOGY and TOPICS

FORMAT TYPOLOGY TOPICS TO BE OBJECTIVES

Nature of Number Percentage Mark COVERED TO BE
Questions of Weight in Allocation TESTED
Questions the paper per
Question
SECTION Data 4 20 5/5/5/5 NEWSPAPER AND Knowledge
A Response MAGAZINE Comprehension
and PRODUCTION Application
Problem Analysis
Solving - Classification of Synthesis
Questions Newspapers and
Magazines
- Mission
statement, editorial
policy, house style,
editorials
- Function of
editorial pages, opinion
pages and editorial
cartoons
- Newsroom
personnel and
organization
- Copy flow and
copy editing

Page 266 sur 432

- The concept of
gatekeeping
- Conflict of Dual
mandate and business
interest
- Need for
photographs and cartoons
in newspapers/magazines
- Photo-selection
and editing
- Legal and ethical
issues in photoselection
and editing
- Legal and ethical
issues in
newspaper/magazine
production
- Why editing and
page make-up
- Copy fitting and
types of page make-up
- Elements of page
make-up
- Headlines and
their importance
- The printing
process
- ICT‘s application
in newspaper/magazine
production
- Factors militating
against
newspaper/magazine
production in Cameroon

Page 267 sur 432

SECTION Data 4 20 5/5/5/5 COMMUNICATION Knowledge
B Response STRATEGY Comprehension
and - Success and Application
Problem failures of Analysis
Solving communication Synthesis
Questions programmes
- Public relations,
definition, history and
theories of public
relations, Public
relations Industry
- Research
methods, research design
- Practicing
quantitative research
- Practicing
qualitative research,
Researching
Specializations
- Planning,
Implementation,
Evaluation
- Practicing tactics.
- Organizing
timely events
- Crises
management principles
- Using the media
at the appropriate time
- Suggesting with
solutions
- Good relations
with members of the
organization
-

Page 268 sur 432

SECTION Data 4 20 5/5/5/5 MEDIA Knowledge
C Response MANAGEMENT Comprehension
and Application
Problem • basic Analysis
Solving management Synthesis
Questions principles,
• Managerial
skills in media
production and
promotion;
• Market for visual
media products;
market analysis
and meeting the
demand.
• Online
marketing,
• mobsourcing.

• production
planning:
production
objectives/goals;
Mobilising
human resources
— production
crew and cast,
contracts and call
sheets;
Acquiring/hiring
equipment and
properties;
Booking studio
floor and time,
mounting sets.

Page 269 sur 432

SECTION Data 4 20 5/5/5/5 MEDIA STUDIES Knowledge
D Response The various forms Comprehension
and of media Application
Problem Difference between Analysis
Solving mass media and Synthesis
Questions ordinary media
Characteristics of
each medium and their
advantages/
disadvantages
Advertising media
and their values
The Print media and
their impact in the
economy, society and
governance
The electronic media
and their impact in the
economy, society and
governance
The new media
History of the new
media and their
evolution
Globalization and the
new media
Problems and
prospects of the new
media in developing
countries
Mass media
production
Factors affecting the
development of
broadcasting in
Cameroon

Page 270 sur 432

SECTION Data 2 20 10/10 EDITORIAL Knowledge
E Response WRITING Comprehension
and Application
Problem - Reasons for Analysis
Solving editorials - The editor - Synthesis
Questions The editorial board
- Editorial
conference - Issues
discussed at the editorial
conference - Editorial
research
- Difference
between press conference
and editorial conference
- Editorial topics
and examples - Sources
of material
→ Writing
- Conceiving ideas
- Editorial writing
principles
- The opening
paragraph - Components
of the body
- Making it
interesting - Conclusion
- Difference
between
editorial and
features/opinion
- Audience and
feedback mechanism
- Letter to the
editor

III–SUBMISSION OF QUESTION PAPPER

The Question Paper shall be submitted alongside its Marking Guide both in Hard and Soft
Copies to the Examination Authorities.

Page 271 sur 432

 SPECIALITY: MEDIA PHOTOGRAPHY AND AUDIO-VISUAL (MPA)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

NATURE OF QUESTION PAPER: Professional Paper (written)

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 06 hours
CREDIT: 14

OBJECTIVE:
This paper aims to assess the level of the candidates on:
- Photographic theories and techniques
- Audiovisual theories and techniques
- Professional photography
- Radio and TV production
- Radio and TV production

6) STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

It should be structured as follows:
SECTOR DURAT NBER OF
PAPER SECTIONS % CREDIT
SPECIALITY ION POINTS
Photographic theories and
75 mn 20% 20 04
techniques
Audiovisual theories and
75 mn 20% 20 04
Case study techniques
MPA
Professional photography 75 mn 20% 20 02
Radio and TV production 75 mn 20% 20 02
Audio visual production 75 mn 20% 20 02

7) PRESENTATION OF THE TEST

Theme:
The theme of the test is linked to the design and production of a TV program
Example of theme: PRODUCTION OF A TV MAGAZINE
Subject:
It develops the terms of reference for the work to be done as well as all the technical specifications required.

 PART-I: Photographic theories and techniques

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on questions of photographic theory and techniques.
Contents:
- General photography
- Photographic theories
- Photographic techniques

Page 272 sur 432

  PART-II: Audiovisual theories and techniques
Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on questions of audiovisual theories and techniques.
Contents:
- General information on audiovisual
- Audiovisual theories
- Audiovisual techniques

 PART-III: Professional photography

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on professional photography questions.
Contents:
- Industrial photography
- Landscape photography
- Model photography
- Air Photo …

 PART-IV: Radio and TV production

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of the candidates on radio and TV production issues.
Contents:
- General information on production
- Radio production
- TV production

 PART-V: Radio and TV production

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of the candidates on questions of radio and TV production.
Contents:
- General information on audiovisual
- Radio production
- TV production

8) EVALUATION CRITERIA
The elements on which the evaluation is based:
- The precision of the answers
- General culture

Page 273 sur 432

 PAPER : AUDIOVISUAL LAW AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

TYPE OF THE PAPER: Cross-sectional test (written)

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 03 hours
CREDIT: 03

OBJECTIVE:
This test aims to assess the level of candidates on:
- Audiovisual law and its correlations with copyright and intellectual property
- Ethics and professional conduct
-The right of work

6) STRUCTURE OF THE EVENT

It should be structured as follows:
SECTOR DURATI NBER OF
PAPER SECTIONS % CREDIT
SPECIALITY ON POINTS
Audiovisual law 60 mn 40% 08 01
AUDIOVISUAL LAW Ethics and professional
PROFESSIONAL MPA
conduct 60 mn 30% 06 01
ETHICS
Labor law 60 mn 30% 06 01

7) PRESENTATION OF THE TEST

 PART-I: Audiovisual law

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on legal issues related to audiovisual
Contents:
- Audiovisual law
- Intellectual property
- Copyright and rights related to copyright

 PART-II: Ethics and professional conduct

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on questions of ethics and professional conduct.
Contents:
- Professional Ethics
- Professional ethics

 PART-III: Labor law

Objective:
This part aims to assess the level of candidates on labor law issues.
Contents:
- Legal environment
- Employer rights
- Worker's rights

8) EVALUATION CRITERIA
The elements on which the evaluation is based:
- The precision of the answers

Page 274 sur 432

 PAPER: HISTORY AND THEORY OF ARTS

NATURE OF PAPER: Fundamental test (written)

DURATION OF THE PAPAER: 03 hours
CREDIT: 04

OBJECTIVE:
This test aims to assess the level of candidates in:
 Cultural Context Understanding
 Critical Analysis Skills
 Understanding Aesthetic Principles
 Historical Contextualization of Technology

It is a test of knowledge in physical and chemical sciences. This test consists of at least ten questions and a
maximum of fifteen questions. The objective of the test is to examine the learner's skills in the physical and
chemical sciences related to photography and audiovisual.

The study of the history and theories of arts in the context of media photography and audiovisual fields aims to
enrich students' creative endeavors, foster critical thinking, and provide a well-rounded understanding of visual
communication within cultural and historical frameworks.

6) STRUCTURE OF THE PAPAER

It should be structured as follows:
SECTOR DURAT NBER OF
PAPER SECTIONS % CREDIT
SPECIALITY ION POINTS
Cultural Context Understanding 45 mn 25% 05 01
HISTORY Critical Analysis Skills 45 mn 25% 05 01
AND Understanding Aesthetic
MPA 45 mn 25% 05 01
THEORIES Principles
OF ARTS Historical Contextualization of
45 mn 25% 05 01
Technology

7) PRESENTATION OF THE TEST

 PART-I: Cultural Context Understanding

Objective:
Provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the historical and cultural contexts that have influenced
artistic expressions over time
Contents:
- General understanding of context

 PART-II: Critical Analysis Skills

Objective:
Develop students' critical analysis skills to evaluate and interpret visual art within the context of cultural and
historical movements
Contents:

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- General analytic skills
 PART-III: Understanding Aesthetic Principles
Objective:
Familiarize students with aesthetic principles and theories that underpin visual arts, providing a foundation for
creating visually appealing and meaningful media content.
Contents:
- Aesthetic principles applied to photography

 PART-IV: Historical Contextualization of Technology applied to audiovisual.

Objective:
Explore the historical development of artistic technologies and their impact on media production, photography, and
audiovisual storytelling.
Contents:
- Technologies applied to audiovisual

8) EVALUATION CRITERIA
The elements on which the evaluation is based:
- The precision of the answers

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 PAPER: CREATIVE IDEAS

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 3 HOURS

CREDITS: 3
TYPE OF THE PAPER: written
GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
This paper aims to assess the level of candidates on :
- Their ability to quickly generate bright ideas based on defined specifications ;
- The conceptualization of these ideas ;
- The appropriation of an original model.

paper structure :
This Paper must be structured as follow :
PAPER OPTIONS SECTIONS Duration % Mark
Looking for artistic ideas
30mn 20 08
Art concept
40mn 30 12
CREATIVE MPA
IDEAS Artistic-technical model
1h50mn 50 40

Total 100 60

1. PRESENTATION OF THE PAPER:

Theme :
The theme of the paper is linked to the process of triggering the creativity of an artistic work or a
multimedia project.
Example of theme :
- Artistic work: An African woman engaged in agriculture.
- Multimedia project: Design of a logo based on the client's ideas.

PART 1 : Search for artistic ideas /08 pts

Objective : This part aims to evaluate the candidates' aptitude in mastering the elements of the search for
ideas.

Contents :
- The triggering of creativity;
- The origin of ideas ;
- Inspiration.

PART 2 : Artistic concept /12 pts

Objective : This part aims to evaluate the candidates' aptitude in mastering artistic concepts.
Contents :
- preparation of elements of artistic concepts ;

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- the arrangement of creative ideas ;
- the originality of ideas.

PART 3 : Artistic-technical model /40 pts

Objective : This part aims to evaluate the candidates' aptitude for producing the artistic-technical model.
Contents :
- Sketches of the artistic work or multimedia project;
- Color formatting;
- Cleaning up the artistic work or rendering the multimedia project.

2. EVALUATION CRITERIA :
The evaluation of the different parties concerns:
- The accuracy of the responses;
- Preparation of the format ;
- The variation of shapes and colors;
- The precision of the lines;
- The cleanliness and presentation of the model.

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 PAPER: TAKING SOUND AND VIDEO IMAGES

TYPE OF PAPER: Professional test (practical)

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 06 hours
CREDIT: 07

OBJECTIVE:
This test aims to assess the level of candidates on:
- Practice of sound recording
- The practice of video shooting
- The oral presentation of its production

6) STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

It should be structured as follows:
NBER
SECTOR DURA
PAPER SECTIONS % OF CREDIT
SPECIALITY TION
POINTS
TAKING WORK TO BE DONE
SOUND AND 05 h 75% 15 05
MPA (WTD)
VIDEO
IMAGES Oral 01 h 25% 5 02

7) PRESENTATION OF THE PAPER

Theme:
The theme of the PAPER is linked to the practice of video at home as well as in business.
Example of theme: AERIAL VIDEO OF THE MFOUNDI CANAL

Subject:
It develops the terms of reference for the work to be done as well as all the technical specifications required.

 PART-I: Work to be done (TAF)

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on the questions of sound recording and video images
Contents:
- Sound recordings
- Shooting techniques
- Shooting practice
- Shooting support

 PART-II: Oral
Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on the questions of sound recording and video images.

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Contents:
- Defend your production orally
- Oral questions

8) EVALUATION CRITERIA
The elements on which the evaluation is based:
- The precision of the answers
- General culture
- Physical and psychological skills in creativity

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 PAPER: PHOTOGRAPHIC SHOTS

TYPE OF PAPER: (practical)

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 06 hours
CREDIT: 07
OBJECTIVE:
This test aims to assess the level of candidates on:
- Photographic practice
- The oral presentation of its production
STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER
It should be structured as follows:
SECTOR DURAT NBER OF
PAPER SECTIONS % CREDIT
SPECIALITY ION POINTS
Work to be done (WTD) 05 h 75% 15 05
PHOTOGRAPHIC
MPA
SHOTS Oral 01 h 25% 5 02

7) PRESENTATION OF THE PAPER

Theme:
The theme of the test is linked to the practice of photography.
Example of theme: INDUSTRIAL PHOTOGRAPHY

Subject:
It develops the terms of reference for the work to be done as well as all the technical specifications required.

 PART-I: Work to be done (WTD)

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on the questions of Photographic shooting
Contents:
- Shooting techniques
- Shooting practice
- Shooting support

 PART-II: Oral
Objective :
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on photographic shooting questions.
Contents:
- Defend your production orally
- Oral questions

8) EVALUATION CRITERIA
The elements on which the evaluation is based:
- The precision of the answers
- General culture
- Physical and psychological skills in creativity

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PAPER: RADIO AND TELEVISION EDITING AND MIXING

TYPE OF PAPER: (practical)

DURATION OF THE PAPER: 06 hours
CREDIT: 07
OBJECTIVE:
This test aims to assess the level of candidates on:
- Radio and TV editing
- Radio and TV mixing

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

It should be structured as follows:

SECTOR NBER
DURA
PAPER SPECIALIT SECTIONS % OF CREDIT
TION
Y POINTS
RADIO AND Work to be done (WTD) 05 h 75% 15 05
TELEVISION
EDITING AND MPA Oral
MIXING 01 h 25% 5 02

7) PRESENTATION OF THE PAPER

Theme:
The theme of the test is linked to the post-production phase.
Example of theme: ASSEMBLY AND MIXING OF A TV SPOT
Subject:
It develops the terms of reference for the work to be done as well as all the technical specifications required.

 PART-I: Work to be done (TAF)

Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on questions of radio and television editing and mixing.
Contents:
- Radio and TV editing
- Radio and TV mixing

 PART-II: Oral
Objective:
This part aims to evaluate the level of candidates on questions of radio and television editing and mixing.
Contents:
- Defend your production orally
- Oral questions

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 FIELD : MEDICAL AND BIOMEDIACAL SCIENCES

SPECIALTY : NURSING (NUS)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value : 14
Structure of each exam paper
Objective/s of the Paper Student’s expected to be able to analyze and manage cases in point
Nature of the Exam Paper Written
Format of the exam
Exam paper Option Different sections of Duration per Mark Percentage
the paper section allocated (%)

Case study NUS Section A: MCQ 1 hours 25 25

Section B: Structural 1.5 hours 25 25

Questions
Section C: Essay 2.5 hours 50 50

total 100 100

Content
Pathologies and nursing care (80%)
Clinical pharmacology (20%)

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PAPER: MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH

Credit Value: 5
Objective/s of the Paper Students are expected to describe the anatomy and physiology of the
mother and child and related pathologies
Nature of the Exam Paper Written
Format of the exam
Exam paper Option Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
paper section allocated (%)
Mother and NUS Section A: MCQ 1 hour 30 30
child health
Section B: 1 hour 40 40
Structural Questions

Section C: Essay 1 hour 30 30

Mark total 100 100
Content

Reproductive health (20%)

Obstetric care and pathology (40%)
Paediatric pathologies and child care (40%)

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PAPER: NURSING SCIENCE

Credit Value: 5
Objective/s of the Paper Student is expected to illustrate mastery in philosophy of nursing,
mental health and apply appropriate techniques in the various medico-surgical specialties
Nature of the Exam Paper Written
Format of the exam
Exam paper Option Different sections of Duration per Mark Percentage
the paper section allocated (%)

Nursing NUS Section A: MCQ 1 hour 30 30

Science
Section B: Structural 1 hour 40 40
Questions
Section C: Essay 1 hour 30 30

Mark total 100 100

Content
Fundamentals of nursing (philosophy/concepts and theories in nursing sciences, history of
nursing profession and the nursing process) – 40%
Medico-surgical specialties (ENT, ophthalmology, dermatology and stomatology) – 25%
Emergency nursing (first aid and surgical emergencies) – 15%
Geriatric nursing – 10%
Psychiatric nursing – 10%

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PAPER: NURSING PRACTICE

Credit Value: 10
Objective/s of the Paper Student is expected to apply knowledge in different aspect of nursing
care with dexterity
Nature of the Exam Paper Practice
Format of the exam
Exam paper Option Different Duration per Mark Percentage
sections of the section allocated (%)
paper

Nursing NUS Section A: 40 mins 20 20

Practice Preparatory
phase

Section B: Per 2 hrs 50 50

procedure phase

Section C: Post 40 mins 15 15

procedural

Section D: Oral 40 mins 15 15

evaluation

Mark total 100 100

Content
Medical unit -25%
Surgical/reanimation/casualty-25%
Maternity-25%
Paediatric-25%

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 SPECIALTY: MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES (MLS)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Objective(s) of the paper: The student should be able to identify the cause and course
of the disease that is to process information and come out with a correct conclusion.
Nature of exam: Written Format of the Exam:
Exam Option Different sections of the Duration per Mark % Concerned courses
Paper paper section Allocat
ion

Case MLS Section A: Clinical 1 20 20 Clinical

study Bacteriology/Virology Bacteriolog
y/Virology
Section B: Clinical 1 20 20
Parasitology/Mycology/e Clinical
ntomology Parasitology
/Mycology
Section C: Clinical 1 20 20 Clinical
Haematology/ Blood Haematolog y/
Transfusion Blood Transfusion
Section D: Immunology 1 20 20 Immunolog
and Serology y and Serology

Section E: Clinical 1 20 20 Clinical

Biochemistry Biochemistry

MARK Total 100 100

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PAPER: HISTOPATHOLOGY-HUMAN CYTOLOGY

Credit Value: 2
Objective(s) of the paper: At the end of this course student should be able to identify
normal and abnormal tissue via tissue processing and identifications. Nature of exam:
Written Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections Duration Mark % Concerned
of the paper Allocation courses

HistopathologyHuman MLS Section A: 50 30 30 Histopathology;

cytology MCQ
Human Cytology;
Section B: short 50 30 30
Genetic;
answers
questions Cell Biology;
Cell infections;
Section C: Essay 1:20 40 40 Tissue processing;
questions

MARK Total 100 100

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 PAPER: MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY

Credit Value: 3
Objective(s) of the paper: To assess student understanding on the basics of bacteria,
viruses, fungi, parasite and their Pathogenicities Nature of exam: Written Format of
the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the Duration Mark % Concerned courses
paper
Medical MLS Section 50 30 30 Medical
Microbiology A: MCQ Bacteriology/Virology
and
Section B: short 50 30 30 Medical
Parasitology
answers questions Parasitology/Mycology

Section C: Essay 1:20 40 40 Medical Entomology

questions
Total 3hrs 100 100

PAPER: HAEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION SCIENCE

Credit Value: 3
Objective(s) of the paper: To assess student understanding on staining of blood
cells, hematopoiesis, blood screening, blood banking, blood disorder. Nature
of exam: Written Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of Duration Mark Percentage Concerned
the paper per Allocation courses
section

Haematology MLS Section A: MCQ 50 30 30 Haematology;

and blood blood
transfusion Section B: short 50 30 30 transfusion
Science answers questions
Hemostasis
Section C: Essay 1:20 40 40
questions

MARK Total 100 100

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PAPER: CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Credit Value: 2
Objective(s) of the paper: To assess student understanding the principles, procedure,
applications, diagnoses and quality assurance in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Nature of exam: Written Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections Duration Mark Percentage Concerned
of the paper per section Allocation courses

Clinical MLS Section A: MCQ 50 30 30 Molecular

Biochemistry biology;
and Molecular Section B: short 50 30 30 General
Biology. answers questions Biochemistry
; Clinical
Section C: Essay 1:20 40 40 biochemistry;
questions Quality
assurance
total 3hrs 100 100

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SPECIALTY: MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGY (MIT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Objective/s of the paper: to access students’ knowledge on case
study Nature of the Exam: written Format of the Exam:
Exam Option Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper paper section allocated

CASE MIT - Radio anatomy 1h15min 25 25

STUDY
- Image
positioning techniques

- Electronics, 1h15min 25 25
ECG,
EEG
- Nuclear medicine
and radiochemistry
- Physics of 1h15min 25 25
ultrasound,
MRI, Nuclear medicine
- Pharmacology of
radiology and contrast
media
- Radiation 1h15min 25 25
protection and
biological effects of
ionizing radiation
- Quality control
in conventional
radiology,
environmental
management systems
and patient protection
5hrs

TOTAL MARK 100 100

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Contents of the different sections of the paper:

Radiology Anatomy: 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW

The course of Radiological anatomy is based on the basic course of human

AnatomyPhysiology. For each structure described in the basic course, supplements of
anatomy description useful for understanding the radiological image, to the positioning
of the patient or to the execution of specific maneuvers are made. Throughout these
presentations, a particular effort is devoted to the understanding of the spatial
configuration of the organs and structures described. Few marks of anatomy palpatoire
are explained, so as to allow the correct positioning of the patient during the
radiological examinations. These marks are shown concretely through exercise
sessions of anatomy palpatoire, during which the students practice the a on the other
the identification of structures accessible to the palpitation. For each body and
structure, the image obtained in conventional radiology according to the implications
of the most traditional is described. Each time there is a place, the images recorded by
means of other techniques 'ultrasound, angiography, NMR, scintigraphy,…) are also
explained. The iconographic documents are viewed, so static or dynamic sequences
depending on the case, in the course of practical exercises conducted on computer
screen. After examination by the students themselves, clichés and sequences are
projected on the big screen and are discussed under the direction of professor.

MIT232 : Radiation- Protection and biological effects of ionizing radiation, Computer

science applied to the imaging I

Radiation and biological effects of ionizing radiation: 2 credits (30 hours); L,

T, P, SPW
1. Introduction to the dangers of ionizing radiation and to the protection
against ionizing radiation
2. The quantities and units used in radiation protection
3. The Radio external exposure
4. The radio internal exposure
5. The detection of ionizing radiation
2. The Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
3. The inventory of human exposures
1. The legislation
Electronic : 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW
Electronic : 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW
First part: General electronics
1. The signals and forms of waves encountered in electronics

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2. The filters
3. The oscilloscope
4. The semi-conductors
5. The Diodes
6. The transistors
7. Integrated circuits
8. The operational amplifiers 9. Digital techniques
First part: applied to the imaging
1. The sensors in medical imaging,
2. The treatment of the analog signal
3. Digital Signal Processing
4. Two-dimensional signals
5. Application
Techniques of positioning and training of images I: 6 credits (90 hours); L, T, P,
SPW
- Ultrasound and Doppler, gyneco (IM2TECDOGY)
- Emergencies, chest, ends (IM2 TUrThEx)
- Abdomen, Uro-Hepato, Gastro, cardio, Brain - Neck (IM2TAUHGCC)
- 1. Ultrasound imaging and Doppler
- 2. Theoretical bases on the acquisition of information and the training of the
image accompanied by illustrations
- 3. Emergency action to be taken by the technologist in Imaging respond to
emergencies: Supported adapted to the patient, realization of the balance
sheet imaging with speed and efficiency, monitoring of vital signs, choice of
supervisor, limits of its actions on the ground and commitment of its
responsibility
- 4. UroHepato strategies of exams Rx us - CT and MR in the urologic
pathology and hepatic, illustrated by the most common illnesses in these
areas gastrotechniques, products of contrast and drugs used for the
achievement of the conventional radiology of hypo pharynx, esophagus,
stomach, duodenum, of the small intestine, and Colon
- 5. Application of basic pathologies
- 6. Gyneco HysteroSalpingographie, radiological examination consisting of
the opacification of the genital tract women (uterus and fallopian tubes) -
Breast Health or breast imaging:
- 7. Achievement of a standard review of mammography. After a few words on
the breast cancer, its factors and risk, its clinical presentation, a description of
the clinical examination, reminder of the indications of the mammographic
examination, the modalities of the achievement of this review are described
in insisting on the technical requirements and the quality criteria

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 - 8. Realization of additional shots made in mammography with description of
the technical realization of these different incidence (snapshot rolled, profile,
expansion, compressive centered, etc.)
- 9. The interest of the other reviews senologiques (ultrasound, scanner and
Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
- 10. Adaptation of the examination to some special clinical circumstances,
requiring dose modifications, the realization of clichés individuals (within
inflammatory, follow-up after treatment of breast cancer, followed after
establishment of prostheses, exploration in humans)
- 11. In Interventional breast health with a description of the different
modalities,
MIT231: Radio pharmacology and product of contrast, nuclear medicine and
Radiochemistry
information on the equipment, the technical realization under ultrasound control
or mammography and the technical realization under ultrasound control or
mammography and the indications (cytoponction to the fine needle, gaseous
kystographie, micro-biopsy, macro-biopsy, cutaneous Levy, scrapping and
punch biopsy, tracking galactogrophie pre-surgical, x-ray and ultrasound of
exhibit operative)
- 12. Technical chest of the x-ray and thoracic standard. Indications for the
achievement of the standard radiography of the thorax. Notions of chest
pathology

MIT361: Angiography and Interventional Radio and Endoscopy

Angiography and Interventional Radio: 5 credits (75 hours); L, T, SPW

1. Introduction radiological anatomy (Reminders), vascular pathology
2. Vascular Radiology
3. Vascular interventional radiology
4. Cardiology
5. Electrophysiology and manipulations
6. Interventional Neuroradiology
7. Interventional radiology non vascular
8. General Conclusions

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 9. Prospects for the future and critical analysis and invasive imaging noninvasive,
progress in non-invasive imaging of the Heart Future of interventional radiology

Pharmacology radio and product of contrast: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW

1. Basic Concepts of Pharmacology; 2. Pharmacology;
3. Pharmacokinetics and toxicology;
4. Products of X-ray contrast, US, NMR;
5. Pharmacy radio: Radioactive kinetic, interactions matter and living, radiobiology,
radio toxicology, radiochemistry, radio pharmacy and special general including
insurance and quality control.
Nuclear Medicine and Radiochemistry : 3 credits (45 hours); L, T, P, SPW 1st part:
Apparatus in Nuclear Medicine
2nd part: The tracers in Nuclear Medicine
3rd part: Musculoskeletal System
4. The tracers
5. Digestive System
6. Anatomy cardio-vascular
7. Respiratory System
8. Central Nervous System

MIT244: Quality control in conventional radiology (ISO 9001)

Environmental management system (ISO 14001) and the patient protection
Quality Control: 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Quality control to the patients:
H. Michel
Introduction to a quality approach;
What is the quality;
TQM/quality assurance;
Home and patient satisfaction;
Inquiry;
Standards of home;
Introduction to Quality Control: (quality of the treatment and safety of the
patient)(ISO 9001), In radiotherapy; In radiology.
2. Quality control In radiotherapy
S. Vynckier;
Importance;
Recommendations;
Quality control of devices of treatment;
Quality controls; Mechanical

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 Controls of dosimetric qualities;
Quality control systems for the planning;
Quality control of scanners for use in radiotherapy; - dosimetry in vivo.
3. Quality control radiology
J. Causing;
Evaluation of doses to the patient;
Medical exposures;
The quantities used in patient dosimetry;
Measurement and Calculation of patient doses;
Ct scan;
Barium enema;
Interventional chest;
Optimization of the dose to the patient;
Reference level;
Factors of optimization;
Optimization of the dose and the quality of the image; Quality control.
4. The quality assurance
5. Legal aspect of quality control
6. Quality control in mammography
7. Criteria of Quality of image,
8. Criteria for acceptability of facilities
9. Environemental management system (ISO 14001)
10. The patient protection
MIT115: Physical radiation of magnetic resonance of the Ultrasound and nuclear
physics, General anatomy and physiology
Physical radiation of magnetic resonance of the Ultrasound and nuclear
physics: 3 credits (45 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Introduction on the ionizing radiation
2. The X-RAYS
3. The radiation ionizations in Nuclear Medicine
4. Interactions of ionizing radiation with matter
5. Ultrasound
6. Nuclear magnetic resonance or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Anatomy and Physiology general: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Osteology and arthrology
2. Neuro-anatomy and neurophysiology
3. Myology
4. Heart and blood vessels

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 5. Blood
6. Respiratory System
7. Digestive System
8. Immune System
9. Endocrine glands
10. Urinary system
11. The genital system (male and female)
12. Pregnancy
13. Growth
14. Senescence

MIT244:Quality control in conventional radiology (ISO 9001)

Environmental management system (ISO 14001) and the patient protection
Quality Control: 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Quality control to the patients:
H. Michel
Introduction to a quality approach;
What is the quality;
TQM/quality assurance;
Home and patient satisfaction;
Inquiry;
Standards of home;
Introduction to Quality Control: (quality of the treatment and safety of the
patient)(ISO 9001), In radiotherapy; In radiology.
2. Quality control In radiotherapy
S. Vynckier;
Importance;
Recommendations;
Quality control of devices of treatment;
Quality controls; Mechanical
Controls of dosimetric qualities;
Quality control systems for the planning;
Quality control of scanners for use in radiotherapy; - dosimetry in vivo.
3. Quality control radiology
J. Causing;
Evaluation of doses to the patient;
Medical exposures;
The quantities used in patient dosimetry;
Measurement and Calculation of patient doses;

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 Ct scan;
Barium enema;
Interventional chest;
Optimization of the dose to the patient;
Reference level;
Factors of optimization;
Optimization of the dose and the quality of the image; Quality control.
4. The quality assurance
5. Legal aspect of quality control
6. Quality control in mammography
7. Criteria of Quality of image,
8. Criteria for acceptability of facilities
9. Environemental management system (ISO 14001)
10. The patient protection

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 PAPER: PHYSICS AND TECHNIQUES OF MEDICAL IMAGING

Credit Value: 5
Objective/s of the paper: TO ACCESS THE STUDENT’S KNOWLEGDE ON THE
UNDERSTANDING ON PHYSICS AND TECHNIQUES OF MEDICAL IMAGING
Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN
Format of the Exam:
Duration
Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper per section
allocated

PHYSICS MIT Physics of ultrasound, MRI, 1h30 50 50

AND Radiation nuclear medicine
TECHNIQUES - Positioning and imaging 45 25 25
OF MEDICAL technique - Angiography,
IMAGING interventional radio and
endoscopy

- Nuclear medicine and 45 25 25

radiochemistry
- Pharmacology of
radiology and contrast
media

3hrs

TOTAL MARK 100 100

General physics: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW
First part: Mechanical
1. IntroductiOn
2. Static: body at rest
3. Kinematics: movement of a hardware point
4. Dynamic: relationship between movement and cause of the Movement
5. Work and energy
Second part: Electromagnetics
1. Electrostatic
2. Electrical Circuits in continuous current
3. Magnetism
4. Electrical Circuits in alternating currents Third Part:
Waves

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 1. Definition
2. Spread of the wave
3. The properties of the waves
Fourth part: geometrical optics
1. Introduction
2. Reflection
MIT231: Radio pharmacology and product of contrast, nuclear medicine and
Radiochemistry
3. Refraction
4. Optical Instruments
MIT115: Physical radiation of magnetic resonance of the Ultrasound and nuclear
physics
Physical radiation of magnetic resonance of the Ultrasound and nuclear
physics: 3 credits (45 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Introduction on the ionizing radiation
2. The X-RAYS
3. The radiation ionizations in Nuclear Medicine
4. Interactions of ionizing radiation with matter
5. Ultrasound
6. Nuclear magnetic resonance or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Techniques of positioning and training of images I: 6 credits (90 hours); L, T, P,
SPW
- Ultrasound and Doppler, gyneco (IM2TECDOGY)
- Emergencies, chest, ends (IM2 TUrThEx)
- Abdomen, Uro-Hepato, Gastro, cardio, Brain - Neck (IM2TAUHGCC)
- 1. Ultrasound imaging and Doppler
- 2. Theoretical bases on the acquisition of information and the training of the
image accompanied by illustrations
- 3. Emergency action to be taken by the technologist in Imaging respond to
emergencies: Supported adapted to the patient, realization of the balance
sheet imaging with speed and efficiency, monitoring of vital signs, choice of
supervisor, limits of its actions on the ground and commitment of its
responsibility
- 4. UroHepato strategies of exams Rx us - CT and MR in the urologic
pathology and hepatic, illustrated by the most common illnesses in these
areas gastrotechniques, products of contrast and drugs used for the
achievement of the conventional radiology of hypo pharynx, esophagus,
stomach, duodenum, of the small intestine, and Colon
- 5. Application of basic pathologies

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 - 6. Gyneco HysteroSalpingographie, radiological examination consisting of
the opacification of the genital tract women (uterus and fallopian tubes) -
Breast Health or breast imaging:
- 7. Achievement of a standard review of mammography. After a few words
on the breast cancer, its factors and risk, its clinical presentation, a
description of the clinical examination, reminder of the indications of the
mammographic examination, the modalities of the achievement of this
review are described in insisting on the technical requirements and the
quality criteria
- 8. Realization of additional shots made in mammography with description
of the technical realization of these different incidence (snapshot rolled,
profile, expansion, compressive centered, etc.)
- 9. The interest of the other reviews senologiques (ultrasound, scanner and
Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
- 10. Adaptation of the examination to some special clinical circumstances,
requiring dose modifications, the realization of clichés individuals (within
inflammatory, follow-up after treatment of breast cancer, followed after
establishment of prostheses, exploration in humans)
- 11. In Interventional breast health with a description of the different
modalities, information on the equipment, the technical realization under
ultrasound control or mammography and the technical realization under
ultrasound control or mammography and the indications (cytoponction to
the fine needle, gaseous kystographie, micro-biopsy, macro-biopsy,
cutaneous Levy, scrapping and punch biopsy, tracking galactogrophie pre-
surgical, x-ray and ultrasound of exhibit operative)
- 12. Technical chest of the x-ray and thoracic standard. Indications for the
achievement of the standard radiography of the thorax. Notions of chest
pathology

MIT361:Angiography and Interventional Radio and Endoscopy

Angiography and Interventional Radio: 5 credits (75 hours); L, T, SPW
10. Introduction radiological anatomy (Reminders), vascular pathology
11. Vascular Radiology
12. Vascular interventional radiology
13. Cardiology
14. Electrophysiology and manipulations
15. Interventional Neuroradiology
16. Interventional radiology non vascular
17. General Conclusions
18. Prospects for the future and critical analysis and invasive imaging noninvasive,
progress in non-invasive imaging of the Heart Future of interventional radiology
Pharmacology radio and product of contrast: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Basic Concepts of Pharmacology; 2. Pharmacology;

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 6. Pharmacokinetics and toxicology;
7. Products of X-ray contrast, US, NMR;
8. Pharmacy radio: Radioactive kinetic, interactions matter and living, radiobiology,
radio toxicology, radiochemistry, radio pharmacy and special general including
insurance and quality control.
Nuclear Medicine and Radiochemistry : 3 credits (45 hours); L, T, P, SPW 1st part:
Apparatus in Nuclear Medicine
2nd part: The tracers in Nuclear Medicine
3rd part: Musculoskeletal System
9. The tracers
10. Digestive System
11. Anatomy cardio-vascular
12. Respiratory System
13. Central Nervous System

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PAPER: QUALITY CONTROL IN MEDICAL IMAGING

Credit Value: 5
Objective/s of the paper: TO TEST THE STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE ON THE
UNDERTSANDING
ON QUALITY CONTROL IN MEDICAL IMAGING IMAGNG DOSIMETRY
Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN
Format of the Exam:
Duration
Different sections of the Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option per section
paper allocated

QUALITY MIT - Quality control 2hrs15min 75 75

CONTROL IN in conventional
MEDICAL radiology,
IMAGING environmental
management systems
and patient protection
- Recording
techniques, processing
and printing of images
Ergonomics, general
description of devices
and technology
- Computer science 45min 25 25
applied to medical
imaging
-Pediatric imaging
dosimetry

3hrs

TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

MIT244:Quality control in conventional radiology (ISO 9001)

Environemental management system (ISO 14001) and the patient protection
Quality Control: 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Quality control to the patients:
H. Michel
Introduction to a quality approach;
What is the quality;

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 TQM/quality assurance;
Home and patient satisfaction;
Inquiry;
Standards of home;
Introduction to Quality Control: (quality of the treatment and safety of the
patient)(ISO 9001), In radiotherapy; In radiology.
2. Quality control In radiotherapy
S. Vynckier;
Importance;
Recommendations;
Quality control of devices of treatment;
Quality controls; Mechanical
Controls of dosimetric qualities;
Quality control systems for the planning;
Quality control of scanners for use in radiotherapy; - dosimetry in vivo.
3. Quality control radiology
J. Causing;
Evaluation of doses to the patient;
Medical exposures;
The quantities used in patient dosimetry;
Measurement and Calculation of patient doses;
Ct scan;
Barium enema;
Interventional chest;
Optimization of the dose to the patient;
Reference level;
Factors of optimization;
Optimization of the dose and the quality of the image; Quality control.
4. The quality assurance
5. Legal aspect of quality control
6. Quality control in mammography
7. Criteria of Quality of image,
8. Criteria for acceptability of facilities
9. Environemental management system (ISO 14001)
10. The patient protection
MIT124:Ergonomics, General description of the devices and technology
Ergonomics: 3 credits (45 hours); L, T, P,
SPW • First part:

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1. The manual taken;
2. The positions of the patient;
3. The maneuvers of handling;
4. Flipping and side to side movement;
5. Enhancement, transfer: "Wheelchair stretcher";
6. The chronology of the maneuvers of handling;
7. The material aid.
• Second part:

General description of the devices and technology: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Part 1: Techniques using ionizing radiation (Rx, gamma radiation).
2. Part 2: Techniques without ionizing radiation (MRI).

MIT234:Recording techniques, processing and printing of images1

(IM2TRTLM1)
Treatment of Image 1: theoretical and practical aspects: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T,
P, SPW
1- Photometry
Definition of the different quantities photometric: luminous power, light
intensity, luminance, illumination and exposure; - difference and links
between these sizes; - use of each magnitude.
2- Principle of photography by Radius X
3- The characteristics of the films contrast and gamma, grain and granularity,
sharpness and acutance, resolution and curve MTF (Modulation Transfer
Function), sensitivity and sensitometric curve
4- Composition of films for RX. Relationship between the composition of the
film and its characteristics
5- The different stages of development of the films for RX. The role of different
parameters of development: temperature of the baths, duration of
development, etc.
6- Sensitometric curve : sailing, characteristics of an emulsion under- or
overexposed
7- The intensifying screens
8- The different types of screen-film combination
What torque to choose for what use? (Lung radios, the trunk, extremities, etc.).
The practical part consists of:

The use of a software image manipulation (GIMP);

The implementation in practice of the concepts studied in the first part.

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 Treatment of Image 2: theoretical and practical aspects: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T,
P, SPW
1- The models of colors
The RGB (Red Green Blue);
CMY (cyan magneta yellow); YcbCr;
HSV.
2- The image formats: BMP
Description of the model;
Structure of a file; Compression. 3- RLE: GIF
Description of the model;
Compression Algorithm, and LZW decompression;
Structure of a GIF file;
JPEG;
Principle of the Encoding sampling and model of colors; cosinetransform
discreet; Quantification. 4- Coding of Huffman: PNG
Description of the model;
Algorithm for compression and decompression LZ77: comparison between the
different formats.
NB: Each of the chapters is illustrated by practical exercises and complete by
achievement of a work of synthesis on the different formats of images.
credit (30 hours);
L, T, P, SPW
1. Principles of bases and sequential scanner
2. Helical scanner mono and multi strips
3. The quality factors of the image
4. Post processing of images

Strategies for the acquisition and use of the products of contrast

Computer science applied to the imaging I: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. General Presentation and history
2. The user (login, password)
3. The file system (tree, path, handling)
4. The protection of files
5. A text editor (vi)
6. The shells of command
7. The redirection
8. The tubes of communication

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Computer science applied to the Imaging II: 2 credits (30 hours); L,T, P, SPW
9. Networks and Transmission
10. General introduction to telematics
11. Introduction to communication networks
12. The direct network (leased line)
13. The telephone network
14. The packet-switched network
15. The TCP/IP network
16. The network frame-relay
17. The ATM network
18. Concepts of local network
19. The requirements for the transmission of voice
20. The requirements for the transmission of the image fixed;
21. The requirements for the transmission of the moving image
22. The characteristics of the networks
23. The problem of the isochronism
24. Comparison of the networks and their ability to transmit the image DICOM
medical (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine) is a standard used in
medical imaging
25. PACS (Picture Archiving Communication System) is an integrated system of
archiving and communication of medical images
26. Presentation of the Telemis software: software for secure distribution of medical
images
27. The medical record
28. The computer through the hospital MIT363: Pediatric Imaging, Dosimetry

Pediatric Imaging: 2 credits 30 hours); L, T, SPW

1. Specific radiation protection and problematic to the pregnant woman
2. Technical and thoracic pathologies and upper airway
3. Techniques and traumatic pathology of the skeleton
4. Technical and digestive diseases
5. Technical and urinary pathologies
Dosimetry: 1 credit (15 hours); L, T, SPW
1. Description of the different detectors. dosimetric Description of the dosimetric
protocols
2. Description of the methods of planning a treatment therapeutic radio

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 PAPER: PRACTICE OF MEDICAL IMAGING

Credit Value: 10
Objectives of the paper: to access student’s practical
knowledge Nature of the Exam: Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the Duration Mark Percentage
paper per section allocated

PRACTICE OF MIT Conventional Radiography 1hr 20 20

MEDICAL
IMAGING Ultrasound 1hr 20 20

MRI 1hr 20 20

CT scan 1hr 20 20

Nuclear medicine 1hr 20 20

5hrs

TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

The reviews relate to different stages of the treatment in radiotherapy:

1. Know the different stages of processing;
2. Perform the quality control and the treatment plan in 2D and 3D ;
3. Illustrate the physical principles and the indices of quality and safety seen during the course.

Discover and know the role of the technologist in ultrasound and ultrasound Doppler:
1. Put into practice the bases of the ultrasound and the physics of ultrasound;
2. Know the equipment used;
3. Type of equipment (ultrasound, vascular ultrasound);
4. Settings (The types);
5. Equipment Annex (consoles of viewing and archiving); - the imaging systems of reproduction
(paper, films).
6. Know the techniques of examinations to know:
7. The different examinations performed;
8. The main indications (most common);
9. The different preparations;
10. Information to patients;
11. Learn how to prepare and have the patients for routine examinations;

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12. Observe the various parameters, settings and necessary probes to ultrasound Explorations (what
frequencies used and why);
13. Recognize on the images obtained the has normalnatomie of pathological anatomy.

MRI internship and MRIAbility: 4 appropriations (60 hours); P, SPW

1. Understand (in collaboration with the TRM or the doctor radiologist) the statement of the request
for review:
2. Accommodate the patient and the support, explain the conduct of the review and highlight the
against-possible indications to the review (essential);
3. Prepare equipment (antenna, containment,…) and argue the choice;
4. Put a infusion and inject the gadolinium by this infusion, choose the protocol of the review;
5. Install the patient depending on the protocol chosen (ensure respect for his person as well as to its
comfort);
6. Practice routine examinations and learn to manage a program of patient;
7. Position the slices on the topogram and perform the necessary changes as a function of the
structure sought (number of slices, thickness, dimensions, orientation, pre-saturation) and launch a
sequence;
8. Apply all the principles of resonance acquired previously;
9. Recognize the main sequences used (ES/EG/IR/fast imaging);
10. Recognize the weighted images in T1 and T2;
11. Identify the key artifacts encountered (flows, movements …);
12. Best optimize the parameters of acquisition (acquisition time, matrix, resolution);
13. Choose the correct Windows In contrast of images provided to the radiologist;
14. Recognize on the images obtained, the normal anatomy of the Pathological Anatomy;

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 PAPER: MEDICAL IMAGING SCIENCE I

Credit Value: 9
Objective/s of the paper: TO EVALUATE THE STUDENT’SCKNOWLEDGE AND
UNDERSTANDING ON MEDICAL IMAGING SCIENCE I
Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN
Format of the Exam:
Exam Duration per Mark Percentage
Option Different sections of the paper
Paper section allocated
MEDICAL Medical General anatomy and physiology 3hrs 60 60
IMAGING Imaging Radiology anatomy
SCIENCE Technology
I -General pathologies - 1hr 20 20
Specific pathologies in
pediatrics (ENT)
- Special gynecological and 1hr 20 20
neurological examinations

5hrs

TOTAL MARK 100 100

MIT14: General Anatomy and Physiology , Radiology Anatomy

Anatomy and Physiology general: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Osteology and arthrology
2. Neuro-anatomy and neurophysiology
3. Myology
4. Heart and blood vessels
5. Blood
6. Respiratory System
7. Digestive System
8. Immune System
9. Endocrine glands
10. Urinary system
11. The genital system (male and female)
12. Pregnancy
13. Growth
14. Senescence

Radiology Anatomy: 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW

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The course of Radiological anatomy is based on the basic course of human
AnatomyPhysiology. For each structure described in the basic course, supplements of
anatomy description useful for understanding the radiological image, to the positioning
of the patient or to the execution of specific maneuvers are made. Throughout these
presentations, a particular effort is devoted to the understanding of the spatial
configuration of the organs and structures described. Few marks of anatomy palpatoire
are explained, so as to allow the correct positioning of the patient during the
radiological examinations. These marks are shown concretely through exercise
sessions of anatomy palpatoire, during which the students practice the a on the other
the identification of structures accessible to the palpitation. For each body and
structure, the image obtained in conventional radiology according to the implications
of the most traditional is described. Each time there is a place, the images recorded by
means of other techniques 'ultrasound, angiography, NMR, scintigraphy,…) are also
explained. The iconographic documents are viewed, so static or dynamic sequences
depending on the case, in the course of practical exercises conducted on computer
screen. After examination by the students themselves, clichés and sequences are
projected on the big screen and are discussed under the direction of professor.

MIT353: Special pathologies in Pediatric (ENT)

Special pathologies pediatric - ENT: 6 credits (90 hours); L, T, SPW

1. Pediatrics Neonatology
Intrauterine life;
The adaptation to the extrauterine life;
The common ailments of the neonatal period; - Breastfeeding; The pain in the
child.

2. The pathologies of the infant and the child

Elements of pediatric gastroenterology;
Spitting up and vomiting;
Tears of the infant;
Abdominal pain acute of the child;
Evaluation of the dehydration;
Hirschsprung disease;
Accidental ingestion of caustic soda;
Mérycisme and anorexia;
Celiac disease;
Cystic Fibrosis; Intolerance to lactose ;
Cow's milk protein allergy.
3. Infectious pathologies in the child The acute fever in children;
The rash illnesses of the child;
Meningococcemia;
The other contagious diseases of childhood;

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 The recommendations in the area of immunization diagram in the child.
4. The respiratory diseases in children
5. Sudden death and malaise of the infant
6. Nephrourology Pediatric 7. Haematological disorders
8. ENT.

MIT354: Special Gynecological and Neurological Pathologies

Special neurological Pathologies: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW
1. Neurology
Anatomy elementary neuroradiological;
Traumatic pathology, tumor cells, inflammatory and infectious diseases,
vascular disease (including malformations) of the brain ;
Traumatic pathologies, degenerative, metastatic and of the Bone Spine;
Semiology of basis of the spinal cord.
Special gynecological Pathologies: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, SPW
1. Gynecology :
Summary of the theoretical and practical knowledge;
Clinical cases concrete and algorithms of reflection diagnostic and
therapeutic treatment.
General pathologies: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P, SPW

1. Introduction: The mechanism of the disease, clinical examination, diagnostic value of the tests,
Epidemiology
2. The water and electrolytes, acid-base balance
3. The disorders of the renal function

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PAPER: MEDICAL IMAGING SCIENCE II

Credit Value: 9
Objective/s of the paper: TO EVALUATE THE STUDENT’SCKNOWLEDGE AND
UNDERSTANDING ON MEDICAL IMAGING SCIENCE II
Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN
Format of the Exam:
Different sections of Duration per Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option
the paper section allocated
MEDICAL MIT - Image positioning 2hrs 40 40
IMAGING techniques, radio
SCIENCE conventional
II dosimetry and MRI in
pediatrics
- - Radiation 2hrs 40 40
protection and
biological effects of
ionizing radiation -
Physics biology
Electronics ECG – 1hr 20 20
EEG

TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

MIT352 : Techniques of image position: Radio-conventional, Dosimetry, MRI –

Pediatrics
MRI - Pediatrics: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, SPW
Practical modalities of realization of a MRI examination relative contraindications
and absolute, preparation of the patient; choice of hardware (antennas,
containment,…) Programming sequences and manipulation of the console,
reproduction, reconstruction and archiving of images. The Artifacts Arts facts
related to the patient artifact related to magnetic field, artifact related to calculation
of the image; interpretation of the signal and the contrast in the IRL; List of Entities
causing a high signal e, TI List of Entities causing a high signal in T2, list of years
causing a low signal in MRI contrast products in MRI. What product to use;
presentation of the different reviews in MRI modality and preparation MRI of the
brain RM spine MRI; Angio member cardiac MRI MRI abdomen, MRI pediatric;
quality of the MRI image; influence of the receiving equipment; influence of
geometric parameters influenced the parameters of pulse.

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 Clinical MRI (IM2TECHTRM): 1 credit (15 hours); L, T, SPW
Sequences of pulses and weights, filling the space-k, acquisition parameters and
quality imaging, MRI angiography, diffusion imaging and infusion, functional
imaging (bold), Spectroscopy.

Os and Positioning (IM2TECHRDC): 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, SPW

Technique of correct positioning of the patient for each impact, implementation
adequate place of the equipment for the realization of the snapshot (TABLE,
TUBE, filters, collimation, chair or stretcher). Approach In free tube and on
remotecontrolled table. Handling of the patient for the dynamic tests.Measures of
radiation protection for the patient and the technologist.Study of the imagery of
reference to identify the criteria for success.
Positioning
This course of practice positioning refers strictly to the theoretical course.

MIT232 : Radiation- Protection and biological effects of ionizing radiation, Computer

science applied to the imaging I

Radiation and biological effects of ionizing radiation: 2 credits (30 hours); L, T, P,

SPW
1. Introduction to the dangers of ionizing radiation and to the protection
against ionizing radiation
2. The quantities and units used in radiation protection
3. The Radio external exposure
4. The radio internal exposure
5. The detection of ionizing radiation
15. The Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
16. The inventory of human exposures
7. The legislation
Electronic : 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW
Electronic : 4 appropriations (60 hours); L, T, P, SPW
First part: General electronics
1. The signals and forms of waves encountered in electronics

2. The filters
3. The oscilloscope
4. The semi-conductors

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5. The Diodes
6. The transistors
7. Integrated circuits
8. The operational amplifiers 9. Digital techniques
First part: applied to the imaging
1. The sensors in medical imaging,
2. The treatment of the analog signal
3. Digital Signal Processing
4. Two-dimensional signals 5. Application

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SPECIALTY: PHARMACY TECHNOLOGY (PHT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge, understanding and
application of concepts and principles of pharmaceutical sciences Nature of the Exam:
WRITTEN Format of the Exam:
Exam Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Option
Paper paper section allocated
CASE PHT Pharmaceutics 60minutes 20 20
STUDY Clinical Pharmacology 60 minutes 20 20
Pharmacognosy 60 minutes 20 20
Pharmaceutical 60 minutes 20 20
Chemistry
Hospital/community 60 minutes 20 20
pharmacy practice

TOTAL MARK 100 100

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

Different sections
PAPER of the paper Duration per section Mark allocated Percentage

SECTION A: 60 minutes 20 20
Pharmaceutics
(1 Case Study)
SECTION B: 60 Minutes 20 20
CASE Clinical
STUDY Pharmacology
(1 Case Study)
SECTION C: 60 Minutes 20 20
Pharmacognosy
(1 Case Study)
SECTION D: 60 Minutes 20 20
Pharmaceutical
Chemistry
(1 Case Study)

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 SECTION A: 60 Minutes 20 20
Community/Hosp
ital Pharmacy
Practice
(1 Case Study)

CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER:

PHARMACEUTICS
Introduction to pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutical Calculations
Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Pharmaceutical Packaging Material
Pharmaceutical Additives and their applications.
Size reduction and Size Separation
Theory of mixing: solid-solid, solid-liquid, liquid-liquid and semisolid mixing
Filtration, types of filter media, filter aids, and selection of filters
Evaporation: Factors affecting evaporation, study of evaporating stills and
evaporating pans, heat transferring evaporators, vapor compression
evaporators and evaporation under reduced pressure. – Introduction to unit
operation and pharmaceutical engineering
Conveying of Solids Belt conveyors, chain conveyors, screw conveyors and
pneumatic conveyors.
Pharmaceutical Plant: Type of Materials
Environmental Pollution and safety hazards
Flow of fluids Fluid static and dynamics, basic equations, laws of
conservation in fluid flow.
Heat transfer Modes of heat transfer
Distillation Theory of distillation, methods of distillation.
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Humidity: Determination methods, methods of increasing and decreasing
humidity. Application of humidity control in pharmaceutical industries.
Drying: Theory, principles and Methods
Sterilization: Physical and Chemical Methods
Crystallization Characterization of crystals and factors affecting them,
Solid Dosage Forms: Powders, Granules, Tablets, Capsule (definition, type,
Formulation)
Parenteral Dosage Form: ( Types, Formulation, Characteristics
Surgical Products
Packaging of Pharmaceutical Products
organoleptic properties and their effect on formulation, stability and
bioavailability.
Liquid Dosage Forms: types, Formulation,
Semisolid Dosage Forms: - Definitions, types,

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 Pharmaceutical Aerosols: - Definition, formulation, packaging methods,
pharmaceutical applications.
Cosmetology and cosmetic Preparations: - Structure of skin, formulations

Clinical Pharmacology
Chemotherapeutic Agents: General Principles of Chemotherapy,
Antibacterial agents: Classification, (Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Macrolides,
Aminoglycosides Sulfonamides, Tetracyclines,. Quinolones, Lincosamides,
Chloramphenicol) Mode of Action, indication,
Anti-fungal Agents: Azoles, Polyenes, Griseofulvine
Anti-viral Agents: Anti-retroviral
Anti-Parasitic Agents,Anti-Malarials, Anti-helminthes.
Rational for multi-drug therapy or combination therapy in Malaria, leprosy,
TB, HIV/AIDS
Cancer Chemotherapy:

Nitrogen Mustards, Alkylating Agents, Vinca Alkaloids,

Antimetabolites, Immunomodulator
Endocrine System - Hypothalamic & pituitary hormones,
Thyroid and Parathyroid hormones & Thyroid Drugs,
Calcitonin & Vitamin D, hypoglycemic agents :Insulin, oral
hypoglycemic agents& glucagon.
ACTH & Corticosteroids, Androgens & anabolic steroids,
Estrogens, Progesterone &Oral Contraceptives,
Drugs acting on uterus: stimulants and relaxants
Autonomic Nervous System
Cholinergic receptors, cholinergic drugs (parasympathomimetics,
cholinomimetics, anti-cholinesterase)., Anticholinergic drugs.
Adrenoceptors, sympathomimetic, Adrenoceptors blockers. - Drugs action on
autonomic ganglia (ganglionic stimulants, ganglion blocking agents).
Neuromuscular blocking agents and centrally acting muscle relaxants.
Autacoids - Histamine, Antihistaminic. – Serotonin (agonists and
antagonists),
Drugs in Ocular Pharmacology - Mydriatic and Mitotic agents, drugs used in
glaucoma.
Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System:
Sedatives, Hypnotics, Anxiolytics
General anesthetics, local An aesthetics
Anti-epileptics drugs
Anti-Parkinson drugs
Antipsychotic drugs
CNS stimulants

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Analgesics, Anti-inflammatory. Antipyretics
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents(NSAID)
Opioid Analgesics
Steroidal anti-inflammatory agents , Drugs for Gout
Narcotic analgesics: opioid derivatives.
Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular
System Congestive heart failures drugs
Antiarrhythmic drugs , Anti- Angina drugs Anti-hypertensive drugs.
Anti-
Fibrinolysis agents.
Drugs Acting on Gastrointestinal System
-Purgatives. - Antidiarrheal drugs, Emetics, Anti-emetics. Anti-
Ulcer drugs, Anti-Spasmodic agents
Drugs Acting on Respiratory System–
Expectorants., Antitussives, bronchodilators & other antiasthmatics
Drugs used in common cold & nasal decongestants

Drugs Acting on the Blood and Blood Forming

Agents Coagulants, Anticoagulants.
Fribrinolytics, Thrombolytic drugs
Colloids and Crystalloids,
Blood products and whole blood
Hematinic (iron, vitamin B12 and Folic acid).
Plasma expanders.

Vitamins and Minerals

Pharmacognosy
Introductory Pharmacognosy: Historical development, modern concept and
scope of Pharmacognosy
Plant classification Plant nomenclature, taxonomy, Vegetative anatomy of
plants
Classification of crude drugs: Based on alphabetical, morphological,
pharmacological, chemical and taxonomical methods, official and unofficial
drugs, organized and unorganized drugs
Crude drug: classification, Sources, Herbs, Animals, inorganic matter, plant
tissue culture, marine
Role of herbal drugs in national economy
Cultivation of herbal drugs: Factors influencing variability in drug activity,
type of soils, fertilizers, plant hormones and their applications, polyploidy,
mutation and hybridization in medicinal plants.
Production Factors: Preparation of herbal drugs for market

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 Morphological and histological characters of crude
Phytoconstituents of medicinal importance
Principles of plant classification
Techniques in microscopy
Biosynthesis: Formation of primary and secondary metabolites.
Resins: Study of plants containing Resins and Resin Combination
Volatile oils : General methods of obtaining various types of volatile oils from
plants
Phytochemical constituents of medicinal plants : Active constituents,
isolation, classification and properties with Qualitative chemical tests
Herbarium: Preparation of herbarium sheets and their importance in
authentication of plants
Fibers: fibers used in pharmacy such as cotton, silk, wool, nylon and glass
Tannins: Tannins & tannin containing drugs
Drugs of Animal origins: Wool fat, lard, beeswax, honey, musk, lanolin,
gelatin, etc.
Enzymes- Biological sources, preparation, characters and uses
Introduction to herbicides, fungicides, fumigants and rodenticides
Carbohydrates: - Biological sources, chemical constituents, adulterants and
uses
Lipids: - Biological sources, chemical constituents, adulterants & uses
Tannins - Biological sources, chemical constituents, chemical test and uses.
Volatile oils - Biological sources, chemical constituents, adulterants and uses
Resinous drugs - Classification, formation and chemical nature. Biological
sources, chemical constituents, identification test, adulterants and uses
Glycosides - Nature and classification. Biological sources, chemical
constituents, adulterants and uses
Alkaloids - Biological sources, chemical constituents, adulterants and uses
Isolation Techniques - General methods used for the isolation and
characterization
Plant Biotechnology - Tissue culture, Nutritional requirements, Callus and
suspension culture, production of secondary metabolites
Biotransformation, immobilization of cells and enzymes. Gene transfer in
plants, application of plant biotechnology
Methods of adulteration - Deterioration of herbal drugs by insect.
Evaluation of drugs by organoleptic, microscopic, physical, chemical and
biological methods.
WHO guidelines
Quality control and Standardization of herbal drugs - Extractive values, ash
values, chromatographic techniques for determination of chromatographic
markers, spectroscopic techniques, assay methods
Determination of heavy metals in herbal preparation and alcohol contents in
Aristas and balsams.
Quality control and rational use of herbal drugs as per WHO guidelines

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 Traditional Medicine and some Herbal formulations - Principles involved in
various practices
Herbal cosmetics –Shampoos, Conditioners, Hair darkeners, Skin care
Pharmacologically active drugs on the various systems of the body- Common
names, sources, active constituents and uses

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Introduction: Definitions, evolution and scope of Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Drug discovery, Design, development, Principles of drug discovery, sources
of drug
Physiochemical properties of drugs and drug action
Stereochemistry and drug action: Optical, geometric and bioisosterism of drug
molecules
Drug-receptor interaction including transduction mechanism and drug
receptor theory
Inorganic pharmaceuticals: Physiological ions, electrolytes, physiological
acids-base balance
Essential and trace ions: Copper, zinc, iron, selenium, sulfur and iodine
Gastro-intestinal agents: Acidifying agents, antacids, protective and
absorbents, saline cathartics.
Topical agents: Antimicrobials and astringents.
Dental products: Anti-caries agents and dentifrices.
Miscellaneous Inorganic Pharmaceutical agents: Inhalants; respiratory
stimulants, expectorants and emetics, antidotes.
The cardiovascular system
Cardiac glycosides and positive inotropic agents.
Antiarrhythmic drugs. - Antihypertensive drugs
Coronary vasodilators and drugs used in angina
Hypolipidemic drugs
Fribrinolytics agents Anti-hyperlipidemics Nitric oxide.
Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System - General anesthetics - sedative-
hypnotics - anticonvulsants - antipsychotics - anxiolytics - antidepressants -
hallucinogens – anti-Parkinson agents
Opiate analgesics, non-opiate Analgesics: Non-steroidal antiinflammatory
agents.
Drugs Affecting the Peripheral Nervous System: Local anesthetics, skeletal
muscle relaxants.
Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic agents,
antiadrenergic agents, cholinergic agents, anticholinergic and antispasmodic
agents, histamine and antihistamines
Radiopharmaceuticals
The hormonal system

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Community/Hospital Pharmacy Practice
Community/Hospital Pharmacy - Definition, functions and objectives of
pharmacy.
facilities
Pharmacy Layout facilities; procedures for procurement of drugs and supplies
from medical stores depot, manufacturer, distributor, local market, procedure
and limits of emergency purchase
Role and Qualities of Pharmacist and Pharmacy Technician in Health Care
delivery System
Drug management Cycle
Records, Documentation and Maintenance
Medical prescriptions
Drug dispensing: Prescription Only Medications (POM), Over the Counter
(OTC)
Substances of Abuse: Narcotics and dangerous drugs,
Ward stock medicines and Emergency drugs
Pharmacy Therapeutics Committee. - Constitution and functions Drug
Information sources: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.
Extemporaneous preparations and Equipment pharmaceuticals in hospitals
Pharmacists and patient counseling including specific examples
Drug interactions of clinical important drugs - Introduction and Definitions -
Mechanism of drug interactions, Drug - Drug Interactions with reference to
Analgesics, Diuretics, Cardiovascular drugs, Gastrointestinal agents, Vitamins
and Hypoglycemic drugs. macist
Drugs in clinical toxicity. - General treatment of poisoning, - Systemic
antidotes. - Treatment of poisoning due to insecticides, - Heavy metals,
narcotics, barbiturates -
Organophosphorous compounds

Page 322 sur 432

 PAPER: PHARMACEUTICS

Credit Value: 3
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge, understanding and
application of pharmaceutics concepts and principles. Nature of the Exam:
WRITTEN Format of the Exam:
Different
Exam Paper Option sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
paper section allocated

PHARMACEUTICS PHARMACY
Pharmaceutics 03hrs 100 100
TECHNOLOGY

TOTAL MARK 100 100

STRUCTUR OF THE PAPER

Different Sections Of The Duration

Paper Mark Allocated Percentage
Paper Per Section

Multiple Choice Questions

30 minutes 15(1 X 15) 15
(15)
STRUCTURAL
QUESTIONS 40 minutes 20 (2 X 10) 20
PHARMACEUTICS (10)
SHORT ESSAY
QUESTIONS 50 Minutes 25 (5 X 5)
25
(5)
LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS
60 minutes 40 ( 2 X 20) 40
(2)
CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER:
PHARMACEUTICS I
Introduction to pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutical Calculations
Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Pharmaceutical Packaging Material
Pharmaceutical Additives and their applications.
Size reduction and Size Separation
Theory of mixing: solid-solid, solid-liquid, liquid-liquid and semisolid mixing
Filtration, types of filter media, filter aids, and selection of filters
Evaporation: Factors affecting evaporation, study of evaporating stills and
evaporating pans, heat transferring evaporators, vapor compression
evaporators and evaporation under reduced pressure. –

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PHARMACEUTICS II
Introduction to unit operation and pharmaceutical engineering
Conveying of Solids Belt conveyors, chain conveyors, screw conveyors and
pneumatic conveyors.
Pharmaceutical Plant: Type of Materials
Environmental Pollution and safety hazards
Flow of fluids Fluid static and dynamics, basic equations, laws of
conservation in fluid flow.
Heat transfer Modes of heat transfer
Distillation Theory of distillation, methods of distillation.
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Humidity: Determination methods, methods of increasing and decreasing
humidity. Application of humidity control in pharmaceutical industries.
Drying: Theory, principles and Methods
Sterilization: Physical and Chemical Methods
Crystallization Characterization of crystals and factors affecting them,

PHARMACEUTICS III
Solid Dosage Forms: Powders, Granules, Tablets, Capsule (definition, type,
Formulation)
Parenteral Dosage Form: ( Types, Formulation, Characteristics
Surgical Products
Packaging of Pharmaceutical Products

PHARMACEUTICS IV
Organoleptic properties and their effect on formulation, stability and
bioavailability.
Liquid Dosage Forms: types, Formulation,
Semisolid Dosage Forms: - Definitions, types,
Pharmaceutical Aerosols: - Definition, formulation, packaging methods,
pharmaceutical applications. Cosmetology and cosmetic Preparations: -
Structure of skin, formulations

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 PAPER: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Credit Value: 2
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge, understanding and
application of clinical pharmacology concepts and principles. Nature of the Exam:
WRITTEN Format of the Exam:
Duration per Mark
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Percentage
section allocated
CLINICAL General Pharmacology 60minutes 30 30
PHARMACOLOGY PHT
Clinical Pharmacology 120 minutes 70 70
TOTAL MARK 100 100

CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Duration Per
Paper Different Sections Of The Paper Mark Allocated Percentage
Section

SECTION A: Multiple Choice

15 minutes 15 (1 X 15) 15
Questions(15)
SECTION B: STRUCTURAL
20 minutes 20 (2 X 10) 20
CLINICAL QUESTIONS(10)
PHARMACOLOGY
SECTION C: SHORT ESSAY
35 Minutes 25 (5 X 5) 25
QUESTIONS(5)
SECTION D: LONG ESSAY
50 minutes 40 ( 2 X 20) 40
QUESTIONS(2)
TOTAL 120 Minutes 100 100
General Pharmacology

Definitions of basic terms and concepts

Origin of drugs and drug development
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Routes of Drug administration (Enteral, Parenteral, Topical)
Drug prescription: Writing and interpretation of prescriptions
Concepts of Dose, Dosage, Frequency, Precautions,
Contraindication, Side Effects, Drug Interaction
Measuring instruments for drug dispensing and administration

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 Principles of Pharmacodynamics
Principles of Pharmacokinetic ( absorption, Distribution
,metabolism and Excretion)
Drug regulation and distribution conditions
Storage and monitoring
Arrangement of drug cupboards
Recognition of some common drugs
Toxicology: Definition of poison, general principles of treatment of
poisoning with particular reference to barbiturates, opioids,
organophosphorous & atropine poisoning, Heavy metal Antagonists
Clinical Pharmacology I
Chemotherapeutic Agents: General Principles of Chemotherapy,
Antibacterial agents: Classification, (Penicillins, Cephalosporins,
Macrolides, Aminoglycosides Sulfonamides, Tetracyclines,. Quinolones,
Lincosamides, Chloramphenicol) Mode of Action, indication,
Anti-fungal Agents: Azoles, Polyenes, Griseofulvine
Anti-viral Agents: Anti-retroviral
Anti-Parasitic Agents, Anti-Malarials, Anti-helminthes.
Rational for multi-drug therapy or combination therapy in Malaria,
leprosy, TB, HIV/AIDS
Cancer Chemotherapy:
Nitrogen Mustards, Alkylating Agents, Vinca Alkaloids, Antimetabolites,
Immunomodulators
Clinical Pharmacology II
Endocrine System - Hypothalamic & pituitary hormones, Thyroid and
Parathyroid hormones & Thyroid Drugs, Calcitonin & Vitamin D,
hypoglycemic agents :Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents& glucagon.
ACTH & Corticosteroids, Androgens & anabolic steroids,
Estrogens, Progesterone &Oral Contraceptives,
Drugs acting on uterus: stimulants and relaxants
Autonomic Nervous System
Cholinergic receptors, cholinergic drugs (parasympathomimetics,
cholinomimetics, anti-cholinesterase)., Anticholinergic drugs.
Adrenoceptors, sympathomimetic, Adrenoceptors blockers. - Drugs action
on autonomic ganglia (ganglionic stimulants, ganglion blocking agents).
Neuromuscular blocking agents and centrally acting muscle relaxants.
Autacoids - Histamine, Antihistaminic. – Serotonin (agonists and
antagonists),
Drugs in Ocular Pharmacology - Mydriatic and Mitotic agents, drugs used
in glaucoma.

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Clinical Pharmacology III
Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System:
Sedatives, Hypnotics, Anxiolytics
General anesthetics, local An aesthetics
Anti-epileptics drugs
Anti-Parkinson drugs
Antipsychotic drugs
CNS stimulants

Analgesics, Anti-inflammatory. Antipyretics

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents(NSAID)
Opioid Analgesics
Steroidal anti-inflammatory agents ,
Drugs for Gout
Narcotic analgesics: opioid derivatives.
Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular System
Congestive heart failures drugs
Antiarrhythmic drugs , Anti- Angina drugs Anti-hypertensive drugs.
Anti-
Fibrinolysis agents.
Clinical Pharmacology IV
Drugs Acting on Gastrointestinal System
-Purgatives. - Antidiarrheal drugs, Emetics, Anti-emetics. Anti-
Ulcer drugs, Anti-Spasmodic agents
Drugs Acting on Respiratory System–
Expectorants., Antitussives, bronchodilators & other antiasthmatics
Drugs used in common cold & nasal decongestants

Drugs Acting on the Blood and Blood Forming Agents

Coagulants, Anticoagulants.
Fribrinolytics, Thrombolytic drugs
Colloids and Crystalloids,
Blood products and whole blood
Hematinic (iron, vitamin B12 and Folic acid).
Plasma expanders.Vitamins and Minerals

Page 327 sur 432

 PAPER: PHARMACOGNOSY

Credit Value: 3
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge, understanding and application of the
concepts and principles of pharmacognosy. Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN Format of the
Exam:
Different Duration Mark
Percentage
Exam Paper Option sections of the per section allocate d
paper
PHARMACOGNOSY PHARMACY PHARMAC 120minute 100 100
TECHNOLOGY OGNOSY s

TOTAL MARK
100 100

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER:

Duration Per Mark
Different Sections Of The Paper
Paper Section Allocated Percentage
SECTION A: 15 minutes 15 15
Multiple Choice Questions (1 X 15)
(15)
SECTION B: 20 minutes 20 20
STRUCTURAL QUESTIONS (2 X 10)
PHARM (10)
ACOGN
SECTION C: 35 Minutes 25 25
OSY
SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS (5 X 5)
(5)
SECTION D: 50 minutes 40 40
LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS ( 2 X 20)
(2)
CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER:
Pharmacognosy I
Introductory Pharmacognosy: Historical development, modern concept
and scope of Pharmacognosy
Plant classification Plant nomenclature, taxonomy, Vegetative anatomy of
plants
Classification of crude drugs: Based on alphabetical, morphological,
pharmacological, chemical and taxonomical methods, official and
unofficial drugs, organized and unorganized drugs
Crude drug: classification, Sources, Herbs, Animals, inorganic matter,
plant tissue culture, marine

Page 328 sur 432

 Role of herbal drugs in national economy
Cultivation of herbal drugs: Factors influencing variability in drug activity,
type of soils, fertilizers, plant hormones and their applications, polyploidy,
mutation and hybridization in medicinal plants.
Production Factors: Preparation of herbal drugs for market
Morphological and histological characters of crude
Phytoconstituents of medicinal importance
Principles of plant classification
Techniques in microscopy
Pharmacognosy II
Biosynthesis: Formation of primary and secondary metabolites.
Resins: Study of plants containing Resins and Resin Combination
Volatile oils : General methods of obtaining various types of volatile oils
from plants
Phytochemical constituents of medicinal plants : Active constituents,
isolation, classification and properties with Qualitative chemical tests
Herbarium: Preparation of herbarium sheets and their importance in
authentication of plants
Fibers: fibers used in pharmacy such as cotton, silk, wool, nylon and glass
Tannins: Tannins & tannin containing drugs
Drugs of Animal origins: Wool fat, lard, beeswax, honey, musk, lanolin,
gelatin, etc.
Enzymes- Biological sources, preparation, characters and uses
Introduction to herbicides, fungicides, fumigants and rodenticides

Pharmacognosy III
Carbohydrates: - Biological sources, chemical constituents, adulterants and
uses
Lipids: - Biological sources, chemical constituents, adulterants & uses
Tannins - Biological sources, chemical constituents, chemical test and
uses.
Volatile oils - Biological sources, chemical constituents, adulterants and
uses
Resinous drugs - Classification, formation and chemical nature. Biological
sources, chemical constituents, identification test, adulterants and uses
Glycosides - Nature and classification. Biological sources, chemical
constituents, adulterants and uses
Alkaloids - Biological sources, chemical constituents, adulterants and uses
Pharmacognosy IV
Isolation Techniques - General methods used for the isolation and
characterization

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 Plant Biotechnology - Tissue culture, Nutritional requirements, Callus and
suspension culture, production of secondary metabolites
Biotransformation, immobilization of cells and enzymes. Gene transfer in
plants, application of plant biotechnology
Methods of adulteration - Deterioration of herbal drugs by insect.
Evaluation of drugs by organoleptic, microscopic, physical, chemical and
biological methods.
WHO guidelines
Quality control and Standardization of herbal drugs - Extractive values,
ash values, chromatographic techniques for determination of
chromatographic markers, spectroscopic techniques, assay methods
Determination of heavy metals in herbal preparation and alcohol contents
in Aristas and balsams.
Quality control and rational use of herbal drugs as per WHO guidelines
Traditional Medicine and some Herbal formulations - Principles involved
in various practices
Herbal cosmetics –Shampoos, Conditioners, Hair darkeners, Skin care
Pharmacologically active drugs on the various systems of the body- Common names, sources,
active constituents and uses

Page 330 sur 432

 PAPER: PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY

Credit Value: 2
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge, understanding and application of
Pharmaceutical chemistry concepts, principles and application. Nature of the Exam:
WRITTEN Format of the Exam:
Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option
paper section allocated
PHARMACEUTICAL
PHARMACEUTICAL
CHEMISTRY PHT 120minutes 100 100
CHEMISTRY

TOTAL MARK 100 100

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER

Duration Per Mark

Paper Different Sections Of The Paper Percentage
Section Allocated

SECTION A:
15
PHARMACEU Multiple Choice Questions 15 minutes 15
(1 X 15)
TICAL (15)
CHEMISTRY SECTION B:
20
STRUCTURAL QUESTIONS 20 minutes 20
(2 X 10)
(10)
SECTION C: 25
SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS 35 Minutes (5 X 5) 25
(5)
SECTION D:
40
LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS 50 minutes 40
( 2 X 20)
(2)

CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Pharmaceutical Chemistry I
Introduction: Definitions, evolution and scope of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Drug discovery, Design, development, Principles of drug discovery, sources of drug
Physiochemical properties of drugs and drug action
Stereochemistry and drug action: Optical, geometric and bioisosterism
of drug molecules
Drug-receptor interaction including transduction mechanism and drug receptor theory

Page 331 sur 432

 Inorganic pharmaceuticals: Physiological ions, electrolytes, physiological acids-base
balance
Essential and trace ions: Copper, zinc, iron, selenium, sulfur and iodine
Gastro-intestinal agents: Acidifying agents, antacids, protective and absorbents, saline
cathartics.
Topical agents: Antimicrobials and astringents.
Dental products: Anti-caries agents and dentifrices.
Miscellaneous Inorganic Pharmaceutical agents: Inhalants; respiratory stimulants,
expectorants and emetics, antidotes.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry III
The cardiovascular system
Cardiac glycosides and positive inotropic agents.
Antiarrhythmic drugs. - Antihypertensive drugs
Coronary vasodilators and drugs used in angina
Hypolipidemic drugs
Fribrinolytics agents Anti-hyperlipidemics Nitric oxide.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry IV
Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System - General anesthetics - sedative-hypnotics -
anticonvulsants - antipsychotics - anxiolytics - antidepressants - hallucinogens – anti-
Parkinson agents
Opiate analgesics, non-opiate Analgesics: Non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents.
Drugs Affecting the Peripheral Nervous System: Local anesthetics, skeletal muscle
relaxants.
Drugs Affecting the Autonomic Nervous System: Adrenergic agents, antiadrenergic
agents, cholinergic agents, anticholinergic and antispasmodic agents, histamine and
antihistamines
Radiopharmaceuticals
The hormonal system

Page 332 sur 432

 PAPER: PHARMACY PRACTICAL

Credit Value: 10
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s practical knowledge, skills and competences in
pharmacy practice
Nature of the Exam: Practical Format
of the Exam:
Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option
paper section (Hour) allocated
PHARMACY PHT SECTION A: 1 40 40
PRACTICAL Pharmaceutics
SECTION B: 1 30 30
Clinical Pharmacology
SECTION C: 1 30 30
Hospital/Community
Pharmacy practice
TOTAL MARK 3HRS 100 100
CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER:
Pharmaceutics Practical
Extemporaneous preparation: Dosage forms
Calculation, measurement, Preparation, Packaging and labeling

Clinical Pharmacology Practical

Drug information from drug information sources, classification, generic and brand names,
Indication, contraindications, dosage, side effects, interaction of various pharmacological
classes of drugs
Hospital/Community Pharmacy practice
Drug management c
interpretation, filling, patient counselling.
Dispensing: repackaging, labelling, extemporaneous preparations Documentation: types
of pharmacy documents, uses and preservation.
Administrative responsibilities.

Page 333 sur 432

 PAPER: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge and understanding of Anatomy-
Physiology, Cell Biology, Histology and embryology
Nature of the Exam: written Format
of the Exam:
Duration Percen
Different sections of the Mark
Exam Paper Option per tage
paper allocated
section
ANATOMY& PHARMACY Anatomy-Physiology I and 120 80 80
PHYSIOLOGY TECHNOLO II minutes
GY Cell Biology, Histology and 60 20 20
Embryology minutes

TOTAL MARK 100 100

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER
PAPER Duration per Mark Percentage
Different sections of the paper
section allocated
SECTION A: 30 minutes 15 (1 X 15) 15
ANATOMY & Multiple Choice Questions (15)
PHYSIOLOGY SECTION B: 40 minutes 20 (2 X 10) 20
STRUCTURAL QUESTIONS
(10)
SECTION C: 50 Minutes 25(5 X 5)
SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS(5) 25
SECTION D: 60 minutes 40( 2 X 20) 40
LONG ESSAY QUESTIONS (2)

CONTENTS OF THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER:

Anatomy-Physiology I Nervous
System:
Organization of the nervous system: Central Nervous System, Peripheral Nervous System
( Autonomic Nervous System)
Organization of the Central Nervous System: spinal cord, medulla oblongata, brain,
meninges and CSF; Cranial nerves, plexus;
Physiology of the central nervous system: nervous influx, transmission of the influx
(chemical mediators, synapse, driving plate), arc reflex;
Somatic and Autonomic nervous systems: Organization, Anatomy and Functioning
Endocrine System:
Pancreas; - Thyroid: anatomy - Histology - physiology; - Parathyroid: anatomy

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 physiology, metabolism of calcium;
Adreno- Hypothalamic-Pituitary axis and Hormones
Sense Organs: The eye: vision; - The ear: hearing and balance; - Smell: Taste; Touch.
Digestive System:
The Digestive Tract
Functions of organs of the Digestive System, Digestive Enzymes, Food Absorption and
Elimination Anatomy-Physiology
II
Cardiovascular System:
Organization and Functioning
The Heart – Anatomy and functioning of the heart,
Blood vessels - Anatomy: arteries, veins and Capillaries
Blood - The plasma and dissolved substances, hematopoiesis, hemolysis; Coagulation;
Blood group.
The Lymphatic System – lymphatic vessels and Lymph nodes Respiratory system:
Anatomy - Upper airway nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea; - Bronchus, lungs, pleura,
anatomy and histology. 2. Physiology of Breathing - Mechanisms for regulating nervous; -
chemical phenomena.
Genito-urinary system:
Structure and Physiology of The Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, Urethra
Description anatomy and physiology of the genitalia of the Male and female.
Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology
The cell: - Structure; - Multiplication; - Physiology
The tissue: - Epithelial tissue; - Connective tissue; - Nervous tissue; - Concept of genetics.

Page 335 sur 432

SPECIALTY: DENTAL THERAPY (DTH)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Objective/s of the paper: To access knowledge and understanding of students on clinical dentistry
Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage
section allocated %
CASE DTH SECTION A : SHORT ESSAY 120min 40 40%
STUDY
SECTION B : LONG ESSAY 180min 60 60%

TOTAL MARK 1OO

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

-Applied knowledge in dentistry
-Critical thinking

Page 336 sur 432

PAPER: BASIC DENTAL SCIENCE

Credit Value: 3
Objective/s of the paper: TO ACCESS KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF
STUDENTS OF BASIC DENTAL SCIENCE
Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN
Format of the Exam:
Different sections of the paper Duration Mark %
Exam Paper Option

BASIC DTH SECTION A :MCQ 30min 30 30%

DENTAL SECTION B :SHORT AWNSERS 30min 20 20%
SCIENCES
SECTION C :SHORT ESSAY 60min 50 50%
TOTAL MARK 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

DENTAL HISTOLOGY & EMBRYOLOGY
- Development of the oral and facial region.
- Development of the face and palate
- Development of the teeth; Eruption and exfoliation of teeth.
- Enamel. Dentine, Pulp, Cementum, Periodontium, Periodontal ligament.
- Oral mucosa, Salivary Glands.
DENTAL, ORAL ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
- Descriptive Anatomy: - Deciduous teeth; Permanent teeth - Dento-osseous structures.
- Arrangement of the teeth
HEAD AND NECK ANATOMY
Anatomical nomenclature:
- Regions of the head
- Skeletal system
- Muscular system.
- Blood supply
- Glandular tissue
- Nervous system
- Lymphatic system.
SCIENCE OF DENTAL MATERIALS
- Properties of Dental Materials; Chemistry of setting, basic principles.
- Technical considerations
- Impression compound: Reversible hydrocolloid impression; Irreversible hydrocolloid impression;
- Zinc oxide-Eugenol impression paste
- Synthetic resins, Denture Base Resins, Denture Cement Z-O-E; Denture silicate Cement, Dental
porcelain.
- Constitution of alloys, heat treatment, corrosion; Dental amalgam alloys, abrasion and polishing -
Root canal antiseptics, Iodoform powder, Acrylic resins
- Zinc oxide-Eugenol impression paste

Page 337 sur 432

 PAPER: CLINICAL DENTAL SCIENCE I

Credit Value: 4
Objective/s of the paper: TO ACCESS KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF
STUDENTS OF CLINICAL DENTAL SCIENCE
Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN Format of the
Exam:
Exam Option Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage
Paper section allocated %
CLINICAL DTH SECTION A :MCQ 35min 30 30%
DENTAL SECTION B :SHORT AWNSERS 25min 20 20%
SCIENCE I
SECTION C:SHORT ESSAY 25min 20 20%
SECTION D: LONG ESSAY 35min 30 30%
TOTAL MARK
Contents of the different sections of the paper:
ORAL AND DENTAL PATHOLOGIES
- ODP Semiology
-Developmental disturbances of oral and paraoral structures -
Dental caries, pathology of the pulp and periapical tissue.
-Pathology of the periodontium, oral, face and neck infections
-Oro-dental radiodiagnosis,
-Cysts of the oral cavity, pathology of the salivary glands -
Oral malignancies.
- Oral Manifestations of systemic Disease
ORAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLANNING
- History taking in dentistry
-Bacteria infections in the mouth
-Viral infections in the mouth
-Oral candidiasis
-Recurrent aphthous stomatitis
-Oral cancer
-Abnormalities of the lips and tongue
-Salivary gland disease
DENTAL RADIOLOGY
- Basic principles of x-ray generation and image production.
- Patient management; Intra oral radiographic technique; Radiation protection.
-Accessory radiographic techniques, darkroom. - Film mounting and normal radiographic anatomy.
- Radiographic interpretation
RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY
- Types of Dental Restoration: Direct, Indirect.
-Dental Restoration Costs and Insurance

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-Diagnostic and communication concepts
- Principles of tooth preparation: Composite resins, Ceramic materials, Contemporary adhesive
cements
- Esthetic post systems, Finishing and polishing esthetic
-Restorative materials
DENTAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY
- Pain: Basic concepts, pain perception, pain reaction, pain threshold, anatomical basis of dental
pain, current views.
- The control of pain: general anesthesia, local anesthesia, local anesthesia and pregnancy, types of
local anesthesia.
- Development of local anesthesia in dentistry.
- Local anesthetic solutions; potency and reliability, reversibility of action, safety,
- Duration effect, rapidity of onset, sterility, shelf-life, lidocaine, vasoconstrictors, other
- Constituents, metabolism and excretion, mode of action of local anesthetic solutions,
effectiveness of local anesthesia.
- Equipment: Fundamental techniques
- Local anesthesia in the maxilla, mandible 11- Diagnosis and Management of difficulties,
complications and Emergencies.
ORAL HYGIENE AND DENTAL CARIES
- Oral Hygiene: Summary of different brushing techniques - Rolling Stroke Method – Vertical
Action - Vibratory Action
-Dental Caries: Etiology of dental caries;
- Pathogenesis of dental caries; - Prevention of dental caries; - Treatment of dental caries.
DENTAL ERGONOMICS
- Introduction of principals of ergonomics
- Describing the dental clinics and the dental operatory architecture with respect to the necessary
motions and activities
- Rational of space, time and time work: describing the anthropometric characteristics, motion
efficiency, access to tools and instruments, complementary of team roles and infections control -
Operator and environmental harmony establishment: describing the working posture and stress
free work

Page 339 sur 432

 PAPER: CLINICAL DENTAL SCIENCE II

Credit Value: 3
Objective/s of the paper: To access knowledge and understanding of students of clinical dental
science
Nature of the Exam: written Format
of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage
section allocated %
CLINICAL DTH SECTION A :MCQ 20min 30 30%
DENTAL SECTION B :SHORT AWNSERS 20min 20 30%
SCIENCES
SECTION C :SHORT ESSAY 30min 20 20%
II
SECTION D:LONG ESSAY 50min 30 20%
TOTAL MARK 100
Contents of the different sections of the paper:
PERIODONTICS / PERIODONTOLOGY
- Etiology and pathogenesis of POD
- Clinical oral Examination, Diagnosis, Treatment planning, Prognosis
- Bacterial plaque and methods of control
- Detection and removal of calculus in periodontal therapy.

ENDODONTICS
- Pulp Cavities of the Permanent Teeth; Maxillary first molar, Mandibular First Molar, Maxillary
central and lateral
incisors, Maxillary premolars, Mandibular premolar, maxillary second and third molar, -
Mandibular incisors, maxillary and mandibular canines.
- Diseases of the Dental Pulp: classification of endodontic procedures
- Etiology, histopathology, symptoms, diagnosis, and classification of diseases of the pulp. -
Techniques of opening and filling chambers and canals

PAEDODONTICS
- Treatment planning for children: The anxious child, the child with toothache, Abnormalities of
the teeth
- Anatomy of primary teeth (relevance to cavity design)
- Local anesthesia for children
- Restoration of carious deciduous teeth
- Dental trauma-NAI, injuries to primary teeth, injuries to permanent teeth, crown/root fracture,
Management of the avulsed tooth

ORTHODONTICS
- Correction of occlusion, the basis of orthodontics
- The etiology of malocclusion and associated maxillofacial deformities

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- Biologic problems pertaining to orthodontic treatment
- Orthodontics appliances
- The use of differential and optimum orthodontic forces
- Diagnosis and assessment of treatment requirements. Treatment
- Treatment of class III malocclusion

FULL DENTURE PROSTHODONTICS

- Treatment planning
- Principles of complete denture prosthodontics
- Recording the occlusion for complete dentures
- Trial insertion of complete dentures
- Fitting complete dentures
- Denture maintenance
- Cleaning dentures - Denture problems and complaints

PARTIAL DENTURE PROSTHODONTICS

- Treatment planning for partial dentures - Principles of partial denture fabrication
- Components of partial dentures
- Partial denture design
- Clinical stages for partial denture
- Over dentures

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 PAPER: APPLIED CLINICAL DENTAL SCIENCE

Credit Value: 10
Objective/s of the paper: To access knowledge and understanding of students on applied clinical
dentistry
Nature of the Exam: Practical
Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage
section allocated %
APPLIED DTH SECTION A: Preexamination 30min 15 15%
CLINICAL preparation
DENTAL SECTION B:Patient clarking 30min 20 20%
SCIENCE
SECTION C: Treatment 90min 50 50%
SECTION D: prescription 30min 15 15%
TOTAL MARK 100

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 PAPER: BASIC SCIENCE I

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: To access knowledge and understanding of students of basic science
Nature of the Exam: written Format of the Exam:
Exam Duration per Mark Percentage
Option Different sections of the paper
Paper section allocated
BASIC SECTION A:MCQ 90min 60 60%
SCIENCE DTH SECTION B: Short answers questions 45min 20 20%
I
SECTION C: Short essay questions 45min 20 20%
TOTAL MARK 100
Contents of the different sections of the paper:

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

1. Nervous System
- Histology of the central and peripheral nervous system
- Physiology of the central and peripheral nervous system: nervous influx, transmission of the
influx (chemical mediators, synapse, driving plate), arc reflex;
- Organization of the central nervous system and functional localization: spinal cord, and medulla
oblongata, brain, meninges and CSF;
- System Device nervous, cranial nerves, plexus;
- Neuro-vegetative system: sympathetic and parasympathetic.

2. The Endocrine System

- Endocrine pancreas;
- Thyroid: anatomy - Histology - physiology;
- Parathyroids: anatomy physiology, metabolism of calcium; - Adrenals: Histology Anatomy,
Physiology. - System hypothalamo-pituitary; - The stimulines.

3. Organ of meaning
- The eye: the view;
- The ear: hearing and balance;
- Smell: Taste; - Touch.

4. System Musculoskeletal
- Ceos;
- The osteites;
- The osteomyelitis.

5. Cardiovascular System:
- The Heart

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 Anatomy: configuring external and internal structure, histology of the heart muscle; Physiology:
automatism, revolution, noises of the heart, the electrocardiogram.
- The vessels Anatomy: arteries, veins: their structure, Anatomy of the large and the small
circulation;
-Circulatory physiology: blood pressure, venous circulation and capillary.
- The blood:The plasma and dissolved substances, figurative elements, hematopoiesis, haemolysis;
- Coagulation; - Blood group.
- The reticulo-endothelialsystem -Rate, lymphatic, thymus.

6. Respiratory system:
- Anatomy: Upper airway (anatomy endoscopy and non-surgical), nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx,
trachea;
-Bronchus, lungs, pleura, anatomy and histology.
- Physiology of Breathing; Mechanisms for regulating nervous; Chemical phenomena.

7. Digestive system:
- General topography; the peritoneum
- The main categories of food: Energy Needs; Animal heat.

8. Genito-urinary system (woman-man):

- Structure and Physiology of the following organs: the kidney, the ureters, the urethra and bladder
- Excretory Role of the skin
- Description anatomy and physiology of the genitalia of the Man and the woman

CELL BIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY

-The cell: Structure; Multiplication;Physiology;
-The tissue: Epithelial tissue; Connective tissue; Nervous tissue; Concept of genetics

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 PAPER: BASIC SCIENCE II

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: To access knowledge and understanding of students of basic science
Nature of the Exam: written Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration Mark %
allocated
SECTION A :MCQ 60min 30 30%
BASIC SECTION B:SHORT AWNSERS 30min 20 20%
DTH
SCIENCE II SECTION C : SHORT ESSAY 30min 20 20%
SECTION D :LONG ESSAY 60min 30 30%
TOTAL MARK 1OO
Contents of the different sections of the paper:
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY
- Definition, Origins of drugs
- The medical prescription: Writing and reading of a medical prescription
- Routes of administration of drugs
- Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
- Classification of medicines, a concept of toxicity - Drug intoxication

MICROBIOLOGY, BACTERIOLOGY & PARASITOLOGY

-Introduction to the Bacteriology: Place in the living world and ecological role of microorganisms
(saprophytes, commensalism, symbiosis and pathogens).
- General Bacteriology: Structure of the bacterial cell, nutrition and growth, metabolism (anaerobic,
aerobic conditions, fermentation), reproduction and genetics (genetic transfer, mutation),
pathogenicity (notions of virulence, toxin).
-Bacterial Ecology: Role of the field, reference mechanism of the host against the infection
(Immunosuppression, opportunistic bacteria, nosocomial infections).
- Presentation of the bacterial cell
- Study of the main species or bacterial groups pathogenic for man or likely to be -
Staphylococci, Streptococci, pneumococci, gonococcus, (history, habitat and epidemiology, fill
pathogen, Bacteriological characters, diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis).
- Bacteriological techniques - Basic Techniques (microscopic examinations, insulation and
identification), different types of levy in Clinical Bacteriology (technique and transport), methods
of sterilization and preparation of media of cultures.
-Procedures for the sending of samples and of bacterial strains 8. Techniques of conventional
identifications.
Parasitology:
- Systematic study of human parasites, few definitions and concepts prior, mode of parasitism -
Location of parasites
-Epidemiology and evolutionary cycle

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-Parasitic disease: clinical description, pathology, defense of the body; Prophylaxis (general and
individual)
BIOCHEMISTRY
- Generality: enzyme, vitamin, a hormone
- Basic concept of clinical biochemistry General: definition of a metering and exploration
-Learning of normal and abnormal physiology of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins
- Physiological study of different biochemical parameters of medical interest: techniques of
biochemical assay and interpretation, normal values of biochemical constituents in biological
fluids and pathological variations

GENERAL CHEMISTRY
- Mixture and pure body
-The major processes of immediate analysis
-Simple body-to-body composed
- Constitution of the material: atoms, molecules and ions
-Chemical notation, symbol, Valencia, formula
-The fundamental laws of Combinations: chemical equation, acids, bases, salts, concept of PH,
equivalent, nomenclature, redox, degree of oxidation, catalysis.

ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS
- Descriptive statistics: Introduction- The tally; Frequency table; pictogram.- Central tendencies:
The mean; the mode; the median.- Frequency distribution; Variability: Range; Mean and Standard
deviation.
- Probability: -Basic definitions; the possibility space; Probability of an event; Compound events -
Diagrammatic representation – Contingency table – Probability laws.
- Differential Calculus: -The derivative: Gradient of a straight line curves; Maxima and minima
Rate of change.
- Applications in velocity and acceleration.
- Integral calculus: 12. Integration as anti-differentiation – Constant of integration – Table of
integration – integration as area under a curve – the definite integral. Applications.

NURSING CARE TECHNIQUES

-General introduction - Patient reception, records and patient room. -
Clerking (history taking)
- Preparation of the room, patients bed; description, types of beds, bed making, - Personal hygiene.
Prevention of bed sores, position in bed, care of the bed.
- Taking of vital signs

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 SPECIALTY: MIDWIFERY (MID)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to identify real life situations that would
provoke critical thinking and problem solving approach Nature of the Exam: written Format
of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark %
section allocated
Case Study MID SECTION A 6h 100 100

TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

BASIC SCIENCE
PUBLIC HEALTH
MOTHER AND CHILD CARE
MOTHER AND CHILD PATHOLOGIES
OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS AND
EMERGENCUES

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PAPER: MOTHER AND CHILD CARE

Credit Value: 2
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to understand preconception, physiology during
pregnancy, minor disorders and their management, be able to differentiate the stages of labour, the
midwifery role has well as midwifery care, to provide holistic care to their pregnant women to the
onset to labour and assist the family to maintain maternal health across the life span Nature of the
Exam: written
Format of the Exam:
Exam Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage
Option
Paper section allocated
MOTHER SECTION A: MCQ 15 min 30 marks 30%
AND SECTION B: SHORT
CHILD MID 1h 15% min 30 marks 30%
ANSWER
CARE
SECTION C: LONG ESSAY 1 h 30 min 40 marks 40%
TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

PREGNANCY
ANTEPARTUM CARE
LABOUR, INPARTUM AND POSTPARTUM
FAMILY PLANNING

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PAPER: MOTHER AND CHILD PATHOLOGY

Credit Value: 3
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to identify problems related to diseases in
pregnancy, and plan management using the nursing process and care plan Nature of the
Exam: WRITTEN Format of the Exam:
Duration Mark
Paper Option Different sections %

SECTION A : MCQ 15 min 30 marks 30%

MOTHER SECTION B:
1h 15min 30 marks 30%
AND CHILD MID SHORT ANSWER
PATHOLOGY SECTION C:
1h 30 min 40 marks 40%
LONG ESSAY
TOTAL MARK
100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

DIORDERS IN PREGNANCY
NEONATAL DIORDERS

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 PAPER: OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGY COMPLICATION AND EMERGENCY

Credit Value: 3
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to promptly identify obstetrical complication
and initiate initial care and sick for assistant (referral) Nature of the Exam: written Format of the
Exam:
Different sections Duration Mark
Exam Paper Option Percentage

SECTION A MCQ : 15 min 30 marks 30%

OBSTETRICAL
SECTION B: SHORT
AND 1h 15 min 30 marks 30%
MID ANSWER
GYNECOLOGY
COMPLICATION SECTION C: LONG
1h 30 min 40 marks 40%
ESSAY
TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

DYSTOCIA
HAEMORRHAGE IN PREGNANCY
TOXAEMIA IN PREGNANCY
INFERTILITY

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PAPER: MIDWIFERY PRACTICAL

Credit Value: 10
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to provide practical holistic care during pregnancy,
labour and puerperium and infant welfare care: showing manual dexterity, good communication skill
and good midwife and client relationship Nature of the Exam: written Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
paper section allocated

PRACTICAL MID 1. Prenatal or antenapartum 4H 100 100

care
2. Intrapartum care
3. Postpartum care
4. Infant wellfare care (iw)
TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

PRENATAL OR ANTENAPARTUM CARE
INTRAPARTUM CARE
POSTPARTUM CARE
INFANT WELLFARE CARE (IW)

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PAPER: BASIC SCIENCE IN MIDWIFERY I

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to show mastery of Anatomy and Physiology of
the Human body, mastery of safe maternal and Infant Nutrition, proof of basic diagnostic
procedures as well as safe drug use for mother and child
Nature of the Exam: written
Format of the Exam:
Different sections Mark
Exam Paper Option Duration %

SECTION A: MCQ 15 min 30 mrks 30 %

BASIC
SCIENCE IN MID SECTION B: SHORT ANSWER 45min 30 marks 30 %
MIDWIFERY I SECTION C: LONG ESSAY 1H 40 marks 40 %
TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I AND II
NUTRITION (Infant and Maternal)
Basic LABORATORY SCIENCE
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY
BASIC NURSING

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PAPER: BASIC SCIENCE IN MIDWIFERY II

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: Students should be able to Understand the development of fetus
(understand fetal growth, Understand bacterial prevention, save drugs use in midwifery
Nature of the Exam: written Format of the Exam:
Different sections of Duration per Mark
Exam Paper Option Percentage
the paper section allocated
BASIC MIDWIFERY SECTION A: MCQ 15 min 30 30%
SCIENCE IN SECTION B: SHORT 45 min 30 30%
MIDWIFERY ANSWER
II
SECTION C: LONG 1H 40 40%
ESSAY
TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

EMBRYOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY
PHARMACOLOGY FOR MIDWIFERY
TOXICOLOGY

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 SPECIALTY : OPTICIAN/ CLINICAL OPTOMETRY (OPT)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Value: 14
Duration: 06 hrs
Objective/s of the paper: student’s expected to be able to analyze and manage cases in point.
Format of the exam
Exam Spécialty/ percentage Mark
paper option Different sections of the paper Duration (%) allocated
SECTION 1 : A- MCQ (5mrk) 20
B – structural 1.12hrs 20
CONTACT LENS questions (5mrk)
C – essay
(10mrk)
A- MCQ (5mrk) 20
SECTION 2 : LOW B – structural 1.12hrs 20
VISION & questions (5mrk)
REHABILITATION
C – essay
(10mrk)
A- MCQ (5mrk) 20
SECTION 3 : B – structural 1.12hrs 20
CASE questions (5mrk)
OPT OCULAR
STUDY C – essay
PATHOLOGY
(10mrk)
A- MCQ (5mrk) 20
SECTION 4 : B – structural 1.12hrs 20
questions (5mrk)
CLINICAL C – essay
REFRACTION
(10mrk)
A- MCQ (5mrk) 20
SECTION 5 : B – structural 1.12hrs 20
questions (5mrk)
OPHTHALMIC C – essay
LENS
(10mrk)
& DISPENSING
OPTICS

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III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER
This paper will obligatorily have 05 sections.

SECTION 1 : CONTACT LENS / 20 MARKS

Objective/s of the section : provide knowledge of contact lens that will help the students meet the
ultimate objectives of this program.
Student will be evaluated on the content below. This section will obligatorily have 03 parties :
Part A : 05 MCQs on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per MCQ.
Part B : 05 strutural questions on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per question. Part C : 01 case study
(pratical question) on 10 marks.
Content :
Contact lens history & development. Benefits of contact lens over spectacle.
Manufacturing methods-spin cast, Lethe cut, Cast modeling.
Slit lamp Examination technique
Corncal topography- Keratometry& Extended Keratometry
Contact Iensoptics-Contact Iens& spectacle lens. Back vertex calculation.
Contact lens & Tear lens system.
Classification of contact lens & its material (soft&RGPj; Material property.
Contact lens terminology. RGP & soft lens design. FDA classification of contact lensmaterial.
Patient selection & prescreening. Indications & contra indications of contact lens.
Soft sPWrical contact lens fitting &Assesment.
Soft contact lens case & maintenance.
SPWrical RGP contact lens fitting & assessment.
RGP contact lens care & maintenance.
Contact lens fitting in astigmatism.
Contact lens fitting in keratoko OTE.
Contact lens fitting in children.
RGP lenses — low D.K. and high D.K. lenses.
Instructions regarding handling and care of lenses. - Cosmetic and prosthetic contact
lenses.
Extended wear lenses versus Daily wear

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Disposable lenses
Contact lens — Toric, Bifocal, Multifocal.
Therapeutic lenses / Bandage lenses.
Contact lens solutions — principle of action, compositions - Ordering contact lenses —
writing prescription to the lab.
Contact lens — modifications of finished lenses (RGP).
Checking the parameters.
Recent advances in contact lenses.
Follow up examinations
Contact lens complications and their management. - Prosthetic eye fitting procedures &
conformers.
SECTION 2 : LOW VISION & REHABILITATION / 20 MARKS
Objective/s of the section : provide knowledge of low vision aids & visual rehabilitation that will
help the students meet the ultimate objectives of this program.
Student will be evaluated on the content below. This section will obligatorily have 03 parties :
Part A : 05 MCQs on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per MCQ.
Part B : 05 strutural questions on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per question. Part C : 01 case study
(pratical question) on 10 marks.
Content :
Definition-old, new, proposed
Grades of low vision
Statistics/ Epidemiology
Relation between disorder, impairment & handicapped
Low vision optics
Magnification-relative distance/ relative size/ approach/angular Optics of
GaIiIian&KepIarian telescope- advantage/disadvantage, significance of exit & entrance pupil.
Optics of spectacle mapnifier/ determination/ calculation/ disadvantage/advantage. - Optics
of stand mapnifier, significance of equivalent viewing distance & calculations.
Telescope- distance/ near/ telemicroscope/ monocular/ binocular/ bioptic.
Determination of decentration of lenses /prism/calculation/Lebenson’s
formula/simple diotric formula.
Hand held magnifier-illuminated/ non-illuminated.

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Spectacle mapnifier / half eye/ prism correction/ bar mapnifier/ CCTV/ mapni-cam/ low
vision imapinp system or V-max / contact lens & IOL telescope.
Low vision examination: Task/ Goal oriented history-medical/ visual/ psychological
history/ task analysis/ mobility/ distance vision/ near vision / daily living/
illumination/ work &schooI. Visual acuity measurement-distance/ near/ use of lop MAR
chart (distanced near)/ lipht house, picture chart/ visual field/ Amsler chart/ contrast
sensitivity/ overview of plare testing. Low vision refraction.
Assessment & prescription of low vision devices-optical/ non-optical/ rehabilitation
services. Non- optical devices-pen/umbrella/ boldline note book/ illumination/ letter writer/
environmental modification/ signature guide/ needle threader/ eccentric viewing strategies.
Overview of Rehabilitation Services:- definition/ implementation/ vocational guidance/
educational guidance/ mobility & orientation training / special teacher/ special school/ Braille
system/ integrated system/referral center- activity/ support/ loan. - Overview of systematic
/ retinal diseases in relation to low vision:- acromatopsia/ LMBB, syndrome/ labers congenital
anomaly/ down syndrome/ retinitis pigmentosa/ diabetic retinopathy/ optic atrophy/ albinism/
aniridia.
Counseling of low vision patient/ parents/ guardians/relatives.
SECTION 3 : OCULAR PATHOLOGY / 20 MARKS
Objective/s of the section : provide knowledge of ocular disease that will help the students meet the
ultimate objectives of this program.
Student will be evaluated on the content below. This section will obligatorily have 03 parties :
Part A : 05 MCQs on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per MCQ.
Part B : 05 strutural questions on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per question.
Part C : 01 case study (pratical question) on 10 marks.
Content :
Anterior segment ocular diseases involving orbit, eyelids, adnexa, conjunctiva, cornea, urea,
sclera, anterior chamber, iris and lens. Symptomatology, clinical signs, diagnosis, pathogenesis,
pathophysiology, systemic disease relationships and treatment of degenerative, infections and
inflammatory conditions affecting these structures.
Disease of the Lids — Congenital Deformities of the Lids .Oedema of the Lids.inflammatory
Conditions of the Lids.Deformities of the Lid Margins.Deranged Movement of the Eyelids.
Neoplasms of the Lids. Injuries of the Lids. Diseases of the Lachrymal Apparatus-. Dry Eye.
Disease of the Lachrymal Gland.
Disease of the Lachrymal Passages. Operations for Chronic Dacryocystitis. Disease of the
Conjunctiva
- SubconjunctivaLaemorrhage Infective Conjunctivitis. FoIIicuIar Conjunctivitis. GranuIomatous
Conjunctivitis. Allergic Conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis Associated with Skin conditions.

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Degenerative conditions of the Conjunctiva. Vitamin - A Deficiency. Cysts
and Tumours of the Conjunctiva.ConjunctivaIPigmentation.Injuries of the Conjunctiva.
Disease of the Cornea —Congenital Anomalies.inflammation of the
Cornea
(Keratitis).Superficial Keratitis. Deep Keratitis. VascuIarisation of Cornea. Opacities of the
Cornea.KeratopIasty.Corneal Degenerations.Corneal Dystrophy’s.Corneal Pigmentation.Corneal
Injuries.Refractive Corneal Surgery. Corneal Ulcer (Bacterial, ViraI, Fungal
Disease of the Sclera- Episcleritis. ScIeritis.Staphyloma of the Sclera. Blue Sclerotic
Scleromalacia Performs. Nanophthalmos.Injuries of the Sclera.
Disease of the Iris.-. Congenital Anomalies.inflammations (Anterior Uveitisj.Specific Types of
IriodocycIitis.Degenerations of the Iris.Cysts and Tumours of the Iris.Injuries of the Iris.
Disease of the Celery Body- Inflammations of the Celery Body.PuruIent Iriodocyclitis
(Panophthalmitis).Evisceration.Sympathetic OpthaImia.Vogt- Koyanagi —
Harada Syndrome.Tumours of the Celery body.Injuries of the Celery body. Glaucoma-
.Formation of Aqueous Humor.Drainage of Aqueous.lntraocular Pressure (IOP).Ocular Rigidity.
Tonography.Developmental Glaucoma (BuphthaImos).Primary Narrow Angle Glaucoma.
Primary
Open Angle Glaucoma. Normotensive Glaucoma.Ocular
Hypertension.Secondary Glaucoma. Surgical
Procedures for Glaucoma (Steps Only), YOGPI, trabecuIectomy.Laser Procedure in
Glaucoma. Artificial Drainage Devices in Glaucoma Surgery (Moltenoj.
Disease of the Lens- Congenital Malformations.Cataract.Congenital and Developmental
Cataract.Senile Cataract.Traumatic Cataract.Complicated Cataract.Secondary
Cataract.After Cataract.Dislocation of the Lens. SurgicalProcedures for Removal of the Lens
(Operative Steps Only. Phacoemulsification (ICCE, ECCE, IOL).Small Incision Cataract Surgery
(Manual Phacoj.lntraocular Lens implantation-AC+PC, IOL.
Diseases of the Vitreous Humor- Congenital Anomalies.Vitreous Opacities. Hereditary Vitreo —
Retinal Degeneration’s. Vitreous Haemorrhage .Detachment of Vitreous Humor.Vitreous Surgery.
Methods of clinically assessing the posterior segment (direct & indirect opthalmoscopyj
Disease of the Retina- Congenital & Dev. Defects.Inflammation of the Retina
(Retinitis).Retinal Vasculitis .Oedema of the Retina.Haemorrhage of the Retina.Vascular
Occlusion.Retinal Arteriosclerosis.Retinopathies.Retinal
Telangiectasis. Degeneration’s of the Retina. Detachment of the Retina.Surgical
Procedures for Retinal Detachment .Tumours of the Retina. Phakomatoses, Injuries of the Retina.

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Disease of the Optic Nerve- Congenital Anomalies.PapiIIoedema.Inflammation of the Optic
Nerve
(Optic-Neuritis).Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy.Optic Atrophy.Tumours of the Optic Nerve.Injuries
of the
Optic Nerve. Symptomatic Disturbances of Visual Function —
Visual
Field Defects.AmbIyopia.Amaurosis.Night Blindness.Day Blindness.Defects in
Color Vision.Congenital Word Blindness.MaIingering. Neuro —eye disease: Evaluation of optic
nerve disease. Clinical features of optic nerve dysfunction. Optic disc changes.Optic
atrophy.Special investigation.Classification of optic neuritis.Optic neuritis and demyelination.
Systemic features of multiple sclerosis, Special investigation. Optic neuritis.Other causes of
optic neuritis:
Parainfectious optic neuritis.Infectious optic neuritis.Non- arteritic anterior
ischaemic
optic neuropathy.Arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. Clinical features of giant cell
arteritis. Special investigation.Arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.Leber
hereditary optic neuropathy: hereditary optic atrophies: Kjer syndrome.Behr syndrome.
Wolfram syndrome: Alcohol-tobacco amblyopia: Drug-induced optic neuropathies:
PAPILLOEDEMA: Raised intracranial pressure - Causes. Hydrocephalus. Systemic features.
Clinical features of papilloedema. Differential diagnosis. CONGENITAL OPTIC NERVE
ANOMALIES: Without neurological associations, with neurological associations, Optic disc
coloboma. PUPILLARY REACTION: Applied anatomy. Abnormal pupillary reactions:
NYSTAGMUS: Classifications and Causes: SUPRANUCLEAR DISORDER OF EYE
MOVEMENTS:
Conjugate eye movements, Supranuclear gaze palsies: III, IV and VI THIRD NERVE
DISEASE: Applied anatomy and Clinical: DISORDERS OF CHIASM, DISORDERS
OF RETROCHIASMAL PATHWAYS AND CORTEX, OCULAR MYOPATHIES AND
RELATED DISORDERS, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS.
SECTION 4 : CLINICAL REFRACTION / 20 MARKS
Objective/s of the section : provide knowledge of clinical refraction that will help the students meet
the ultimate objectives of this program.
Student will be evaluated on the content below. This section will obligatorily have 03 parties :
Part A : 05 MCQs on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per MCQ.
Part B : 05 strutural questions on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per question.
Part C : 01 case study (pratical question) on 10 marks.
Content :

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 Ophthalmic Case Historian: Demographic data, chief complaints, secondary complaints,
ocular history, medical history, drugs and medications, family ocular history, family medical
history, social history, review of system, few example of history writing. Recording Visual Acuity:
Distance — Snellens and log MAR. near-points/’M’/RS, use of Baily-lovie word reading chart.
Objective Refraction: Streak Retinoscopy — all procedures to use streak retinoscope:
static and dynamic retinoscopy, different methods of dynamic retinoscopy — MEM, Nott’s,
Sheard’s, Low and
high neutral, Bells, Cross, Taits. Other methods of retinoscopy-Radical, near (Mahandraj,
Chromoretinoscopy, String Lensbar, use of objective and aUtorefractor.
Subjective Refraction: Monocular Distance — Classic fogging, testing of astigmatism under fog
fixed astigmatic dial (clock dialj, rotary astigmatic dial, combination of fixed and rotary dial (Fan
and Block testj, J.C.C. Duochrome or Bichrome, Binocular balancing — alternate occlusion,
prism dissociation, dissociated dUochrome balance, Borish dissociated logging, equalization
Binocular Distance — T.I.B. (Turville Infinity Balancej, Polarized — Target and polarized filter,
fogging. Near subjective refraction. Cycloplegic refraction, cycloidemia, sudden unfogging, Borish
delayed sPWrical end point, pinhole estimation of refractive error, stenopaic slit refraction,
measurement of vertex distance, distometer, use of subjective autorefractor. Different methods of
measuring amplitude of accommodation.
Correction of Presbyopia — Different methods of stimulation of tentative presbyopic addition
— amplitude of accommodation, J.C.C., NRA-PRA balance, Bichrome, Plus Build- up, based on
age, Dynamic retinoscopy. Occupational consideration, finalization of odd for near and
intermediatedifferent options of correction.
Measurement of IPD and significance. Final discussion with the patient. Writing prescription of
power and counseling- Assessment of children Vision &Paediatric evaluation,
diagnosis & management.
Strabismus &AnibIyopia.
Non- StrabismicBiuoculan Disorders.
Neuro- Optometric Rehabilitation.
Evaluation, Diagnosis & Optometric management of children with
mental retardation C.P. Dyslexia, Multiple Sensory Motor Handicap.
Visual Disorders in senior citizens, evaluation, diagnosis+ management.
Sports vision.
Refraction in special cases (pseudophakia, aphakia, irregular corneal astigmatism,
coloboma of iris, choroids, retina, nystagmus, post R.K., PRK,
LASIK)
Congenital cataract, glaucoma.
Patient with low vision.

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Patient with anisometropia (Anisokonia) - Monocular & binocular subjective refraction.
SECTION 5 : OPHTHALMIC LENS & DISPENSING OPTICS / 20 MARKS
Objective/s of the section: provide knowledge of ophthalmic lens & dispensing optics that will help
the students meet the ultimate objectives of this program.
Student will be evaluated on the content below. This section will obligatorily have 03 parties:
Part A : 05 MCQs on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per MCQ.
Part B : 05 strutural questions on 05 marks, that is 01 mark per question.
Part C : 01 case study (pratical question) on 10 marks.
Content:
Ophthalmic lens: Characteristics of lenses : Introduction. Spherical lenses. Plano-cylindrical
lenses. Sphero-cylindrical lenses. Designation of lens power. Power of ealing with problems:
Dealing with clients, Common client problems, dealing with professional colleagues, dealing with
the laboratories Special needs dispensing: Occupational dispensing, Hazards in the work place,
Occupational health safety legislation, Common hazards. Eye protection: Industrial eye
protection, Sport, Standards covering eye protection, Lens materials & impact resistance, Frame &
eye protection.

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 PAPER: OPTOMETRY SCIENCE

Value: 05
Objective/s of the paper: student’s expected to be able to demonstrate an underntanding of the
various concepts in the basic sciences.
Format of the exam
option percentage (%) Mark
Exam paper Different sections of the paper duration allocated
SECTION A- MCQ 45MIN 20 20
OPTOMETRY SECTION B- structural questions 30MIN 20 20
OPT
SCIENCE SECTION C – short ESSAY 30MIN 20 20
SECTION D – long ESSAY 75MIN 40 40

III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Student will be evaluated on the content below. This paper will obligatorily have 04 sections :
section A : 10 MCQs on 20 marks, that is 02 marks per MCQ.
section B : 05 strutural questions on 20 marks, that is 04 marks per question.
sectionC : 01 case study (short pratical question) on 20 marks.
(long pratical question) on 40 marks.

Content :
Introduction to optometry
Understanding optometry as a health care profession. Relationship of the profession to others in the
eye care field, including ophthalmology, opticianry etc. Opportunities available to the optometrist
as a professional. Attitudes necessary for the study and practice. The history of the development of
the profession in Cameroon, Africa and globally. Fundamentals of nursing The nursing process
- Analysis and interpretation of results.
- The concept of nursing diagnosis:
- The nurse’s intervention;
- The nursing care plan and register:
Nursing core
Planification First Aid

First aid. Definition, concept of first aide, hemorrhage (bleeding), fainting, choking and
drowning, Shock and electrocution, coma (unconsciousness) and heat stroke (sun burn), fractures,
sprains and strains and dislocations, poisoning, animal bites and insect stings,

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 Ophthalmic instrumentation
Detailed study of the Principles of operation, types, optical properties, constructions,
adjustments and applications of the following Instruments and Devices:

- Binoculars, telescopes and projectors.

- Simple and Compound Microscopes (with Huygens and Ramsden Eye pieces and oil immersion
objectives). - Spectrometer.
- Radiuscope
- Retinoscopes
- Standard Tests Charts.
- Autorefractometer- subjective and objective types - Opthalmoscopes- direct and indirect
types.
- Refractometers- Auto refractors, Dioptron
- Slit lamp Biomicroscope
- Keratometer
- Lensometer
- Trial case lenses-best forms.
- Trial frame design.
- Cross cylinder.

What is light- dual nature- particle & wave nature, speed, wave length & frequency of light?
Fermats’ principle- laws of relation & refraction at a plane surface using Fermats’ principle. Snells'
law, relative and absolute refractive indices, total internal reflection and Critical angle, refraction by
plane parallel slab of glass: molecular basis of reflectively (basic index). Geometrical path length &
optical path length of rays, Concept of wave fronts & rays, concept of vergence /divergence,
convergence. Refraction by spherical surfaces- convex & concave, Derivation of vergence
equation, focal points, deportee power, image point, lateral & axial magnification, simple numerical.
Thin Lens- shapes, derivation of lens makers’ formula, thin lens vergece equation, equivalent
focal length of two thin lenses separated by a distance & placed in contact, lateral magnification of
thin lenses in contact, simple numerical, concept of reduced systems. Thick Lens- Cardinal
Points& planes, front & back vertex power, matrix theory in paraxial Optics to locate positions of
cardinal planes. Different types of aberrations & their effects. Prism- Dispersion of prism, reflecting
prisms, prisms diopters. Geometrical theory of optical fibers.Uses of optical fibers. The propagation
of light. The behaviour of light on reaching a new medium, Reflection and refraction at a plane
surface. Internal refraction at plane surface, prisms and optical fibres. Reflection and refraction at
spherical surfaces, cylindrical and spherocylindrical lenses. Lens, systems and. Thick lenses.
Aberration and image quality. The principles of optical instruments. The Eye as an optical
instrument, Photometry. The application of fundamental optics to the human eye.
What is light- dual nature- particle & wave nature, speed, wave length & frequency of light? Fermats’
principle- laws of relation & refraction at a plane surface using Fermats’ principle. Snells' law,

Page 363 sur 432

relative and absolute refractive indices, total internal reflection and Critical angle, refraction by plane
parallel slab of glass: molecular basis of reflectively (basic index). Geometrical path length & optical
path length of rays, Concept of wave fronts & rays, concept of vergence /divergence, convergence.
Refraction by sPWrical surfaces- convex & concave, Derivation of vergence equation, focal points,
deportee power, image point, lateral & axial magnification, simple numerical. Thin Lens- shapes,
derivation of lens makers’ formula, thin lens vergece equation, equivalent focal length of two
thin lenses separated by a distance & placed in contact, lateral magnification of thin lenses in
contact, simple numerical, concept of reduced systems. Thick Lens- Cardinal Points& planes,
front & back vertex power, matrix theory in paraxial Optics to locate positions of cardinal planes.
Different types of aberrations & their effects. Prism- Dispersion of prism, reflecting prisms, prisms
diopters. Geometrical theory of optical fibers.Uses of optical fibers. The Principle of Optical
Interferance. Division of wave front and amplitude. Young’s interferometer in thin films. Non-
reflecting films. The wedge film. Newton’s rings. Diffraction of light waves. The single slit
diffraction. Circular aperture diffraction and its relation to the resolving power of lenses. The
resolving power of lenses and the eye. The grating, holography production and detection of polarised
light. Plane, circular and elliptical polarization.

Page 364 sur 432

 PAPER: OPTOMETRY PATHOLOGY

Value: 05
Objective/s of the paper: To access the student’s knowledge and understanding on basic
pathophysiology of various pathologies, explain and relate pathological changes and clinical features
resulting these.
Format of the exam

Spécialty / percentage Mark

Exam paper option Different sections of the paper duration (%) allocated

SECTION A- MCQ 45MIN 20 20

SECTION B- STRUCTURAL
OPTOMETRY 30MIN 20 20
OPT QUESTIONS
PATHOLOGY
SECTION C – SHORT ESSAY 30MIN 20 20
SECTION D – LONG ESSAY 75MIN 40 40
III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER
Student will be evaluated on the content below. This paper will obligatorily have 04 sections :
section A : 10 MCQs on 20 marks, that is 02 marks per MCQ.
section B : 05 strutural questions on 20 marks, that is 04 marks per question.
sectionC : 01 case study (short pratical question) on 20 marks. se study
(long pratical question) on 40 marks.
Content :
Anterior segment ocular diseases involving orbit, eyelids, adnexa, conjunctiva, cornea,
urea, sclera, anterior chamber, iris and lens. Symptomatology, clinical signs, diagnosis,
pathogenesis, pathophysiology, systemic disease relationships and treatment of
degenerative, infections and inflammatory conditions affecting these structures.
Disease of the Lids — Congenital Deformities of the Lids .Oedema of the
Lids.inflammatory Conditions of the Lids.Deformities of the Lid Margins.Deranged
Movement of the Eyelids.
Neoplasms of the Lids. Injuries of the Lids. Diseases of the Lachrymal Apparatus-. Dry
Eye. Disease of the Lachrymal Gland.
Disease of the Lachrymal Passages. Operations for Chronic Dacryocystitis. Disease of the
Conjunctiva - SubconjunctivaLaemorrhage Infective Conjunctivitis. FoIIicuIar
Conjunctivitis. GranuIomatous Conjunctivitis. Allergic Conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis
Associated with Skin conditions. Degenerative conditions of the Conjunctiva.
Vitamin- A
Deficiency. Cysts and Tumours of the
Conjunctiva.ConjunctivaIPigmentation.Injuries of the Conjunctiva.

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Disease of the Cornea —Congenital Anomalies.inflammation of the
Cornea (Keratitis).Superficial Keratitis.Deep Keratitis.VascuIarisation of Cornea.Opacities
of the
Cornea.KeratopIasty.Corneal Degenerations.Corneal Dystrophy’s.Corneal
Pigmentation.Corneal Injuries.Refractive Corneal Surgery. Corneal Ulcer
(Bacterial, ViraI, Fungal)
Disease of the Sclera- Episcleritis.ScIeritis.Staphyloma of the Sclera. Blue Sclerotic
Scleromalacia Performs. Nanophthalmos.Injuries of the Sclera.
Disease of the Iris.-. Congenital Anomalies.inflammations (Anterior Uveitisj.Specific
Types of IriodocycIitis.Degenerations of the Iris.Cysts and Tumours of the Iris.Injuries of
the Iris.
Disease of the Celery Body- Inflammations of the Celery Body.PuruIent
Iriodocyclitis
(Panophthalmitis).Evisceration.Sympathetic OpthaImia.Vogt- Koyanagi
Harada Syndrome.Tumours of the Celery body.Injuries of the Celery body. Glaucoma-
Formation of Aqueous Humor.Drainage of Aqueous.lntraocular Pressure (IOP).Ocular
Rigidity.
Tonography..Developmental Glaucoma (BuphthaImos).Primary Narrow Angle Glaucoma.
Primary
Open Angle Glaucoma. Normotensive Glaucoma.Ocular
Hypertension.Secondary
Glaucoma. Surgical
Procedures for Glaucoma (Steps Only), YOGPI, trabecuIectomy.Laser Procedure
in Glaucoma. Artificial Drainage Devices in Glaucoma Surgery (Moltenoj.
Disease of the Lens- Congenital Malformations.Cataract.Congenital and Developmental
Cataract.Senile Cataract.Traumatic Cataract.Complicated
Cataract.Secondary
Cataract.After Cataract.Dislocation of the Lens. SurgicalProcedures for Removal of the Lens
(Operative Steps Only. Phacoemulsification (ICCE, ECCE, IOL).Small Incision Cataract
Surgery (Manual Phacoj.lntraocular Lens implantation-AC+PC, IOL.
Diseases of the Vitreous Humor- Congenital Anomalies.Vitreous Opacities. Hereditary
Vitreo
— Retinal Degeneration’s. Vitreous Haemorrhage .Detachment of Vitreous
Humor.Vitreous Surgery.
Methods of clinically assessing the posterior segment (direct & indirect opthalmoscopyj
Disease of the Retina- Congenital & Dev. Defects.Inflammation of the Retina
(Retinitis).Retinal Vasculitis .Oedema of the Retina.Haemorrhage of the Retina.Vascular
Occlusion.Retinal Arteriosclerosis.Retinopathies.Retinal

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Telangiectasis. Degeneration’s of the Retina. Detachment of the Retina.Surgical
Procedures for Retinal Detachment .Tumours of the Retina. Phakomatoses, Injuries of
the Retina.
Disease of the Optic Nerve- Congenital Anomalies.PapiIIoedema.Inflammation of the
Optic
Nerve (Optic-Neuritis).Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy.Optic Atrophy.Tumours of the Optic
Nerve.Injuries of the Optic Nerve. Symptomatic Disturbances of Visual
Function — Visual Field Defects.AmbIyopia.Amaurosis.Night
Blindness.Day Blindness.Defects in Color Vision.Congenital Word
Blindness.MaIingering. Neuro —eye disease: Evaluation of optic nerve disease. Clinical
features of optic nerve dysfunction. Optic disc changes.Optic atrophy.Special
investigation.Classification of optic neuritis.Optic neuritis and demyelination. Systemic
features of multiple sclerosis, Special investigation. Optic neuritis.Other causes of optic
neuritis: Parainfectious optic neuritis.Infectious optic neuritis.Non- arteritic
anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.Arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.
Clinical features of giant cell arteritis. Special investigation.Arteritic anterior ischaemic
optic neuropathy.Leber hereditary optic neuropathy: hereditary optic atrophies: Kjer
syndrome.Behr syndrome.
Wolfram syndrome: Alcohol-tobacco amblyopia: Drug-induced optic neuropathies:
PAPILLOEDEMA: Raised intracranial pressure - Causes. Hydrocephalus. Systemic
features.
Clinical features of papilloedema. Differential diagnosis. CONGENITAL OPTIC
NERVE ANOMALIES: Without neurological associations, with neurological
associations, Optic disc coloboma. PUPILLARY REACTION: Applied anatomy.
Abnormal pupillary reactions: NYSTAGMUS: Classifications and Causes:
SUPRANUCLEAR DISORDER OF EYE MOVEMENTS:
Conjugate eye movements, Supranuclear gaze palsies: III, IV and VI THIRD
NERVE
DISEASE: Applied anatomy and Clinical: DISORDERS OF CHIASM,
DISORDERS
OF RETROCHIASMAL PATHWAYS AND CORTEX, OCULAR MYOPATHIES AND
RELATED DISORDERS, NEUROFIBROMATOSIS.

Page 367 sur 432

 PAPER: OPTOMETRY PRATICAL

Value: 10
Objective/s of the paper: To access the student’s knowledge and understanding of the practical of
optometry.
Format of the exam
Spécialty / percentage Mark
Exam paper option Different sections of the paper duration (%) allocated

SECTION A- opthalmic
36MIN 20 20
instrumentation
SECTION B- case history 36MIN 20 20
OPTOMETRY
OPT SECTION C – opthalmic
PRATICAL 36MIN 20 20
investigation
SECTION D – clinical refraction 36MIN 20 20
SECTION E – therapeutics 36MIN 20 20

III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Student will be evaluated on the content below. This paper will obligatorily have 05 sections :
section A : opthalmic instrumentation on 20 marks.
section B : case history on 20 marks.
Section C : opthalmic investigation on 20 marks.
section D : clinical refraction on 20 marks.
section E – therapeutics on 20 marks.
Content :
opthalmic instrumentation
case history
opthalmic investigation

Page 368 sur 432

 PAPER: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Value: 05
Objective/s of the paper: to access the student’s knowledge and understanding of the systems of
anatomy and physiology.
Format of the exam

Spécialty/ percentage Mark

Exam paper option Different sections of the paper duration (%) allocated

SECTION A- MCQS 45MIN 20 20

ANATOMY SECTION B- STRUCTURAL
30MIN 20 20
AND OPT QUESTIONS
PHYSIOLOGY SECTION C – SHORT ESSAY 30MIN 20 20
SECTION D – LONG ESSAY 75MIN 40 40

III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Student will be evaluated on the content below. This paper will obligatorily have 04 sections :
section A : 10 MCQs on 20 marks, that is 02 marks per MCQ.
section B : 05 strutural questions on 20 marks, that is 04 marks per question.
Section C : 01 case study (short pratical question) on 20 marks. section D : 01 case
study (long pratical question) on 40 marks. Content :
Cell structure and function. Physiology of the muscles and nerve : Physiology of muscles
function :
Types of contractions, all or none principle: Muscle tone, fatigue, Nerve cell and Electro-
Physiology: Degeneration of nerve : Reaction of Degeneration. Physiology Of Blood And Cvs:
Composition of blood, formation and function of red blood corpuscles: Types of contractions, all
or none principle: Formation & function of leucocytes : The Plasma Proteins: Blood Groups:
Heart vessels & Cardiac Muscles: Blood pressure, and factors maintaining and affecting
circulations: Cardiac cycle and output, electro- cardiogram: Coagulation of blood and
Reticuloendothelial system.

Respiratory System: Mechanism of respiration- internal and external: Nervous control of

Respiration: Factors affecting respiration: Capacity and lung volumes (vital capacity, tidal air,
residual air, reserve air, minimal air etc): Transport of gases and hypoxia.
Introduction to Anatomy, terms and terminology; Regions of Body, Cavities and systems:
Surface anatomy — musculo-skeletal, vascular, cardiopulmonary system; General
Embryology

Musculoskeletal system: Connective tissue & its modification, tendons, membranes, special
connective Tissue: Bone structure, blood supply, growth, ossification, and classification; Muscle
classification, structure and functional aspect; Joints — classification, structures of joints,

Page 369 sur 432

movements, range, limiting factors, stability, blood supply, nerve supply, dislocations and
applied anatomy
Upper extremity: Bony architecture: Joints — structure, range of movement: Muscles —
origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply: Major nerves — course, branches and
implications of nerve injuries: Development of limb bones, muscles and anomalies Lower
Extremify: Bony architecture: Joints — structure, range of movement: Muscles — origin,
insertion, actions, nerve supply: Major nerves — course, branches and
implications of nerve injuries; Development of limb bones, muscles and anomalies Spine and
thorax: Back muscles -
Superficial layer, Deep muscles of back, their origin, insertion, action and nerve
supply:
Vertebral column — Structure & Development, Structure & Joints of vertebra:
Thoracic cage
Head and neck: Cranium: Facial Muscles — origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply: Temporo
mandibular Joints — structure, types of movement
Cardiovascular system: Circulatory system — major arteries and veins of the body, structure
of blood vessels: Heart structure, positions, chambers, valves, internal & external features:
Blood supply to heart: Conductive system of heart: Lymphatic system: Circulation, structure &
functions:
Lymph nodes
Respiratory system: Structure of upper and lower respiratory tract; Thorax: Pleural cavities
& pleura: Lungs and respiratory tree: Heart and great vessels: Diaphragm
Nervous system: Classification of nervous system: Nerve — structure, classification, microscopy
with examples: Neurons, classification with examples Simple reflex arc: Parts of a typical spinal
nerve/Dermatome: Central nervous system — disposition, parts and functions: Cerebrum:
Cerebellum: Midbrain & brain stem: Blood supply & anatomy of brain: Spinal cord- anatomy,
blood supply, nerve pathways: Pyramidal, extra pyramidal system; Thalamus, hypothalamus:
Structure and features of meninpes: Ventricles of brain, CSF circulation: Development of nervous
system & defects: Cranial nerves — (course, distribution, functions and palsy): Sympathetic
nervous system, its parts and components: Parasympathetic nervous system
Sensory system: Structure and function of- Visual system: Auditory system: Gustatory system:
Olfactory system; Somato sensory system

Digestive system: Parts of digestive system: Abdominal cavity — divisions: Muscles of abdominal
wall: Liver: Pancreas: Spleen: Alimentary canal: Gail bladder: Intestine (small & larpe)

Urinary and Reproductive system: Urinary system: Pelvic floor, innervations: Kidney, Ureter,
bladder, urethra

Genital system — male and female: Reproductive system of male: Reproductive system of female

Endocrine system: Pituitary pland; Thyroid; Parathyroid.

Digestive System: Introduction to digestive system, Alimentary functional anatomy: The salivary
plands:

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The stomach and its secretion; The bile; The small intestine; Digestive processes and functions of
liver: Absorption, Metabolism, Basal Metabolism, Food requirements: Metabolism.

Endocrine system: Physiology of the endocrine plands (pituitary, pineal body, Thyroid, Para
thyroid, adrenal, ponads, thymus and pancreas etc.).

Physiology of urogenital system: Physiology of kidney and urine formation; Constituents of normal
urine etc: Kidney function tests. Miscellaneous aspects renal physiology, Micturition, Male and
female reproductive orpans.
Skin: The skin structure and its function; Temperature regulation. Nervous system: Reflex arc:
Physiology of the central nervous system: Posture, locomotion and Equilibrium: Reflexes:
Physiology of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system: Sensory system and receptors:
Motor areas, descending and ascending tracts: ANS: Reticular formation Cerebrum, Cerebellum,
basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, CSF and Blood brain barrier: Neuro
Muscular Junction

Page 371 sur 432

 PAPER: PUBLIC HEALTH FOR EYECARE

Value: 04
Objective/s of the paper: to access the student’s knowledge and understanding of optometry
sciences
Format of the exam

EXAM Spécialty / Different sections of the paper duration percentage Mark

PAPER option (%) allocated
PUBLIC SECTION A- MCQ 45MIN 20 20
HEALTH OPT SECTION B- STRUCTURAL 45MIN 30 20
FOR
QUESTIONS
EYECARE
SECTION C – SHORT ESSAY 45MIN 25 20
SECTION D – LONG ESSAY 45MIN 25 40

III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Student will be evaluated on the content below. This paper will obligatorily have 04 sections :
section A : 10 MCQs on 20 marks, that is 02 marks per MCQ.
section B : 05 strutural questions on 20 marks, that is 04 marks per question.
sectionC : 01 case study (short pratical question) on 20 marks. section
D : 01 case study (long pratical question) on 40 marks.
Content :
Epidemiology
Epidemiology method, health measurement, epidemiological data, measurement of epidemiological
frequency, prevalence, incidence, associated impact of epidemiology, precise and validation of
epidemiology, precise problem of sample collection.
Demography
Definition, goal of demography, notion of demography, characteristic of the population, notion of
type of demography, ratio, ascending pyramid of age, stratify population, interpretation. Health
Information System
Introduction: Definition of Concepts and Terminologies-data, information, management, health,
system, health system, health information, health information system.
Determinants of health: Socio-economic Situations, Demographic Situation, Epidemiological

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Situation, Health Resources, Human Capital, Health Services, Sectoral
Situations: Education, Agriculture, Mineral Resources, Water Resources, Transport, etc.
Components of health information systems: Health information resources, Health Indicators,
data management, information product, Disease surveillance, monitoring, evaluation. Health
Data Management (Data management cycle (Data collection, Analyses, Reporting,
Dissemination, Data use): Characteristics of good Data , Types and Sources of Health Data,
Methods of Data Collection & some Standard Forms for Health information, Challenges of Health
Data Collection, Basics of Data Processing and Analysis (computer —based & paperbasedj.
National Health Management Information Systems: Challenges and strategies Monitoring
and
Evaluation: Programme cycle: Characteristics of Health programme monitoring system (Data
collection, Analyses, Reporting, and Dissemination. Data use) Public Health &
Community Optometry Concept of public health.
Principles of primary, secondary and tertiary care.
Planning of health services.
Health economics
Health manpower development-Basic O.T Practices, Familiarity with use of Operating Microscope
NPCB and refractive blindness — optometrist’s role as primary health care provides. -
Health cares insurance including role of PHA.
Ocular emergencies — Foreign body, Eye Pain, Watering, Injuries - perforating,
none perforating & chemical.

Page 373 sur 432

 PAPER: OCULAR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Value: 05
Objective/s of the paper: to access the student’s knowledge and understanding of the systems of
ocular anatomy and physiology.
Format of the exam

option Different sections of the paper (%) Mark

Exam paper Duration

SECTION A- MCQ 45MIN 20 20

OCULAR
ANATOMY OPT SECTION B- STRUCTURAL QUESTIONS 45MIN 30 20
AND SECTION C – SHORT ESSAY 45MIN 25 20
PHYSIOLOGY
SECTION D – LONG ESSAY 45MIN 25 40

III – CONTENT - DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE PAPER

Student will be evaluated on the content below. This paper will obligatorily have 04 sections:

section A : 10 MCQs on 20 marks, that is 02 marks per MCQ.

section B : 05 strutural questions on 20 marks, that is 04 marks per question.
Section C: 01 case study (short pratical question) on 20 marks.
section D : 01 case study (long pratical question) on 40 marks.
CONTENT:
Anatomy: Embryology — ocular, Orbit, Cornea, Lens, Zonules, Uveal Tract & its vascular supply,
Vitreous, Sclera, Anterior chamber and its angle, Retina & its vascular supply, The Ocular motor
system, The pupillary &ciIiary muscle, The lachrymal appears, Anatomy of the Ocular Adnexa &
glands.

Physiology: Cornea, Uveal tissue, Lens, Aqueous humour, Vitreous Humour, Retina, Optic
Nerve, Ocular Circulation, Protective Mechanism of the eye, The ocular motor system,
Intraocular pressure, Pupil, Accommodation, Color vision, Geneculate cortex, Visual
perception, Physiology of vision- Visual acuity, Contrast Sensitivity, Light & Dark adaptation,
Binocular vision, Electrodiagnostic tests — ERG, EOG, VER

Page 374 sur 432

SPECIALTY: PHYSIOTHERAPY (PHY)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Duration: 06 HRS
Objective/s of the paper: To access critical thinking of student’s knowledge, approach to
diagnosis of physiotherapy ailments, application of knowledge in real life scenarios, application
of specific tests, analysis and evaluation Nature of the Exam: written Format of the Exam:
Different sections of the Duration per Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option
paper section allocated (%)
CASE PHY FIVE ESSAY 1 HR PER 20(MARKS 20% PER
STUDY QUESTIONS TO QUESTION PER QUESTION
ANSWER QUESTION)
X5
TOTAL MARK
100 100
Contents of the Different Sections of the Paper:
dology of physiotherapy
1. Cardiorespiratory
2. Orthopedic
3. Traumatology
4. Rheumatology
5. Neurology
6. Depth Question of Rehabilitation
7. Psychiatry
8. Uro-gynecology
9. Vascular (arterial, venous and lymphatic)
10. Oncology including palliative care

Pathology and functional rehabilitation surgical special of the child

1. Traumatology
2. Bone Infections (osteomyelitis)
3. Pathology of the Hip (dislocation, spur physiology
4. Pathology of Engineering (diseases of growth, génuvalgum/valgus, subluxation, influence of
sport)
5. Pathology of the foot (positional foot, foot Bot, hollow foot, Flat Foot)
6. Inequality of length (origin and treatment)
7. Pathology of the upper member (obstetric paralysis, congenital malformations)
8. Pathology of the

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 Pathology Medical special of the child:
1. The Pediatrics of is the medicine of the child. That is to say the science of the development of
the Healthy Child and ill, often linked to the confrontation between a genetic program and its
physical environment social and
2. As regards the pathology, the course is specifically oriented toward the disorders of growth and
puberty, the risks related to the environment, obesity, respiratory, neuromuscular, Diabetes

Special pathology rheumatic disease, physio Technical, including elements radiological and
practical work of physio technique
1. The various physical methods used for therapeutic purposes (to the exclusion of the
radiotherapy): electrotherapy, use of electromagnetic waves, cryotherapy, Hydrotherapy.
2. The rheumatic pathology: Infectious arthritis and inflammatory, arthritis, degenerative diseases
(osteoarthritis, articular rheumatism, tendonitis, bursitis, etc.), bone diseases (osteoporosis,
osteomalacia, Paget; etc.) vertebral column (scoliosis, kyphosis, spondylolysis

1. Reproductive Endocrinology, puberty, pregnancy, menopause

2. Physiology of pregnancy, fertilization, post-partum
3. The pain in the course of the work and its treatment
4. Affection gynecological surgical stress urinary incontinence
5. The implementation of the actions of health promotion
6. Evaluation of health promotion.

1. Physiotherapy in the 17th century

2. The physiotherapy and its evolution up to our days
3. The design of the physiotherapy in Asia, in Europe, in America
4. The physiotherapy, its evolution in Cameroon
5.Evidence physiotherapy

General methodology of the physiotherapy and rehabilitation:

1. Humanist approach of the patient
2. Palpation and tactile perception
3. Elements of the clinical examination of the patient
4. Massage
5. Specific methodology of research in physiotherapy: Introduction to Climate The 2D, 3D related
to the human body. Different methods of relaxation

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 Motor activities and adaptation including the psychomotricity:
1. Fundamental gymnastics and soft gymnastics
2. Psychomotricity
3. Implementation Physical Condition
4. Swimming
5. Initiation to the basketball
6. Handling

- The principles of first aid;

- Injuries;
- First Aid in case of: Fracture,
Hemorrhage,
Sprains,
Burns;
Asphyxiation,
Poisoning;

- Cardiorespiratory massage.

1. Motivation to short and long term

2. Study of emotions and emotional reactions in a situation of physiotherapy
3. Patient Relationship unto physiotherapy
4. Psychology of the disabled
5. Psychomotricity
6. Foundation of the psychomotricity
7. Body Diagram
8. Spatializer
9. Organization-temporal.

1. The theory and practice of articular mobilizations (members and spine)

2. Methodology of the CCA (muscle, articular, functional, quality of life)
3. Methodology of the physiotherapy and rehabilitation (of muscle strengthening and stretching
and postures)
4. Mechanical adjuvants in physiotherapy
5. General principles of rehabilitation

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 Elements of materials and methodology of motor activities
6. Didactic concepts of basis
7. Fundamental Positions - Movements
8. Description of exercises unto practical aspects of presentation of the exercises and correction:
work with video and auto correction.

1. Cardiorespiratory
2. Orthopedic
3. Traumatology
4. Rheumatology
5. Neurology
6. Depth Question of Rehabilitation
7. Psychiatry
8. Uro-gynecology
9. Vascular (arterial, venous and lymphatic)
10. Oncology including palliative care

Apparatus and prosthesis in Physiotherapy:

1. Prostheses senior members and lower limbs and

orthotics
2. Apparatus for the disabled and their revalidation 10.
The implementation of the actions of health promotion
11. Evaluation of health promotion.

Apparatus and prosthesis in Physiotherapy

1. Prostheses senior members and lower limbs and orthotics
2. Apparatus for the disabled and their revalidation

Implementation professional situation related to special pathologies I

Implementation professional situation related to special pathologies II

Page 378 sur 432

PAPER: PHYSIOTHERAPY SCIENCE

Credit Value: 5
Objective/s of the paper: To access the student’s knowledge and understanding of physiotherapy
principles
Nature of the exam: written Format
of the Exam:
Duration Mark
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper (%)

PHYSIOTHERAPY PHY Section A: MCQs 60minutes 20 20

SCIENCES Section B: Structural questions 30minutes 20 20
Section C: Short essay questions 45minutes 30 20
Section D: Long essay questions 45minutes 30 40

TOTAL MARK
100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

1. Physiotherapy in the 17th century

2. The physiotherapy and its evolution up to our days
3. The design of the physiotherapy in Asia, in Europe, in America
4. The physiotherapy, its evolution in Cameroon
5. Evidence physiotherapy

General methodology of the physiotherapy and rehabilitation:

1. Humanist approach of the patient
2. Palpation and tactile perception
3. Elements of the clinical examination of the patient
4. Massage
5. Specific methodology of research in physiotherapy: Introduction to Climate The 2D, 3D related
to the human body. Different methods of relaxation

Motor activities and adaptation including the psychomotricity:

1. Fundamental gymnastics and soft gymnastics
2. Psychomotricity
3. Implementation Physical Condition
4. Swimming
5. Initiation to the basketball

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6. Handling

- The principles of first aid;

- Injuries;
- First Aid in case of: Fracture,
Hemorrhage,
Sprains,
Burns;
Asphyxiation,
Poisoning;

- Cardiorespiratory massage.

1. Motivation to short and long term

2. Study of emotions and emotional reactions in a situation of physiotherapy
3. Patient Relationship unto physiotherapy
4. Psychology of the disabled
5. Psychomotricity
6. Foundation of the psychomotricity
7. Body Diagram
8. Spatializer
9. Organization-temporal.

1. The theory and practice of articular mobilizations (members and spine)

2. Methodology of the CCA (muscle, articular, functional, quality of life)
3. Methodology of the physiotherapy and rehabilitation (of muscle strengthening and stretching
and postures)
4. Mechanical adjuvants in physiotherapy
5. General principles of rehabilitation

Elements of materials and methodology of motor activities

6. Didactic concepts of basis
7. Fundamental Positions - Movements
8. Description of exercises unto practical aspects of presentation of the exercises and correction:
work with video and auto correction.

Page 380 sur 432

1. cardiorespiratory
2. Orthopedic
3. Traumatology
4. Rheumatology
5. Neurology
6. Depth Question of Rehabilitation
7. Psychiatry
8. Uro-gynecology
9. Vascular (arterial, venous and lymphatic)
10. Oncology including palliative care

Apparatus and prosthesis in Physiotherapy:

1. Prostheses senior members and lower limbs and

orthotics
2. Apparatus for the disabled and their revalidation 10.
The implementation of the actions of health promotion
11. Evaluation of health promotion.

Apparatus and prosthesis in Physiotherapy

1. Prostheses senior members and lower limbs and orthotics
2. Apparatus for the disabled and their revalidation

Implementation professional situation related to special pathologies I

Implementation professional situation related to special pathologies II

Page 381 sur 432

PAPER: PHYSIOTHERAPY PATHOLOGY

Credit Value: 5
Objective/s of the paper: To access the student’s knowledge and understanding on basic
patophysiology of various pathologies, and explain and relate pathological changes and clinical
features resulting these pathologies. Nature of the Exam: Written Format of the Exam:
Mark (%)
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration per section

PHYSIOTHE PHY Section A: MCQs 30MINUTES 15 20

RAPY
PATHOLOGY Section B: structural questions 45MINUTES 20 20

Section C: short essay questions 45MINUTES 25 20

Section D: long essay question 75MINUTES 40 40

TOTAL MARK
100 100
Contents of the different sections of the paper:

Special pathologies and specific physiotherapy

1. Pathology respiratory Special
- Physiological reminder of the complications respiratory functional with means of assessment
and therapeutic opportunities, including using the physiotherapy;
- Review of major respiratory syndromes and the respiratory pathology common, the emphasis
being on the Diseases obstructive and restrictive.

2. Special pathology cardiac vascular and

- Disease of the Heart and Vessels General characteristics, methods of diagnosis, treatment
principles;
- Importance of the prevention and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease.

3. Neuromuscular, including seminars

- Affection of the muscle and of peripheral nerve;
- Spinal cord injury trauma or other;
Consequences of the lesions of the central nervous system interesting;
- Brain structures and cerebellar; Overview of the development of the engine of the infant and its
implications in the genesis of the Cerebral Palsy

Pathology and functional rehabilitation surgical special of the child:

1. Traumatology
2. Bone Infections (osteomyelitis)

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3. Pathology of the Hip (dislocation, spur physiology, Legg-Calvé-Perthes)
4. Pathology of Engineering (diseases of growth, génuvalgum/valgum, subluxation, influence of
sport)
5. Pathology of the foot (positional foot, foot Bot, hollow foot, Flat Foot)
6. Inequality of length (origin and treatment)
7. Pathology of the upper member (obstetric paralysis, congenital malformations)
8. Pathology of the vertebral column (scoliosis, kyphosis, spondylolysis)

Pathology Medical special of the child:

1. The Pediatrics of is the medicine of the child. That is to say the science of the development of
the Healthy Child and ill, often linked to the confrontation between a genetic program and its
physical environment social and
2. As regards the pathology, the course is specifically oriented toward the disorders of growth and
puberty, the risks related to the environment, obesity, respiratory, neuromuscular, Diabetes

Special pathology rheumatic disease, physio Technical, including elements radiological and
practical work of physio technique:
1. The various physical exclusion of the radiotherapy): electrotherapy, use of electromagnetic
waves, Hydrotherapy
2. The rheumatic pathology: Infectious arthritis and inflammatory, arthritis, degenerative diseases
(osteoarthritis, articular rheumatism, tendonitis, bursitis, etc.), bone diseases (osteoporosis,
osteomalacia, Paget; etc.)

Special methodology of Physiotherapy

Special gynecological pathology

1. Reproductive Endocrinology, puberty, pregnancy, menopause
2. Physiology of pregnancy, fertilization, post-partum
3. The pain in the course of the work and its treatment
4. Affection gynecological surgical stress urinary incontinence of
5. The implementation of the actions of health promotion
6. Evaluation of health promotion.

Apparatus and prosthesis in Physiotherapy:

1. Prostheses senior members and lower limbs and orthotics
2. Apparatus for the disabled and their revalidation

Implementation professional situation related to special pathologies I

Implementation professional situation related to special pathologies II

Page 383 sur 432

PAPER: PHYSIOTHERAPY PRACTICAL

Credit Value: 10
Objective/s of the paper: To access the student’s skills, knowledge, attitude and mastery in
carrying out different physiotherapy techniques Nature of the Exam: Practicals Format of
the Exam:
Duration per Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper
section allocated (%)
PRESENTATION OF STUDENT
10MINS 10 10

PATIENT CLERKING 30MINS 25 25

ATTITUDES AND
DEMONSTRATIONS IN
CARRYING OUT
PHYSIOTHERAPY PHYSIOTHERAPY
PHY
PRACTICAL PROCEDURES AND
TECHNIQUES USING 65 65
1HOUR
GUIDELINES.
ORAL PRESENTATION,
INTERACTION AND
COLLABORATION WITH
PATIENT

TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the different sections of the paper:

CLINICAL PRACTICE IN

• Presentation of students(Dressing) Patient clerking/History taking.

• Demonstration of professionalism.
• Clinical practical of techniques in carrying out Exercise therapy.
• Demonstrate use of Electrotherapy equipments.
• clinical techniques in Orthopedicsusing standard guidelines
• Clinical techniques in Cardiorespiratory conditions
• Clinical techniques in Neurological conditions

Page 384 sur 432

 PAPER: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: To access the student’s knowledge and understanding of all the
sysytems of anatomy and physiology Nature of the Exam: written Format of the Exam:
Different sections of the paper Duration Mark (%)
Exam Paper Option

SECTION A: MCQS 45minutes 20 20

SECTION B:STRUCTURAL
QUESTIONS 30minutes 20 20
ANATOMY AND SECTION C: SHORT ESSAY
PHY 30minutes 20 20
PHYSIOLOGY QUESTIONS
SECTION D: LONG
ESSAY QUESTIONS 75minutes 40 40

TOTAL MARK
100 100
Contents of the Different Sections of the Paper:

- The cell
- Structure
- Multiplication
- Physiology
- The tissue
- Epithelial tissue
- Connective tissue
- Nervous tissue - Concept of genetics.

- Physiology
1. Nervous System
- Histology of the central and peripheral nervous system;
- Physiology of the central and peripheral nervous system: nervous influx, transmission of the
influx (chemical mediators, synapse, driving plate), arc reflex;
- Organization of the central nervous system and functional localization: spinal cord, and medulla
oblongata, brain, meninges and CSF;
- System Device nervous, cranial nerves, plexus;
- Neuro-vegetative system: sympathetic and parasympathetic.
2. The Endocrine System
- Endocrine pancreas;

Page 385 sur 432

- Thyroid: anatomy - Histology - physiology;
- Parathyroid: anatomy physiology, metabolism of calcium; - Adrenals: Histology Anatomy,
Physiology.
- System hypothalamic-pituitary;
- The stimulants.
3. Organ of meaning -
The eye: the view;
- The ear: hearing and balance;
- Smell: Taste;
- Touch.
4. Digestive System
- General topography;
- The peritoneum;
- Main categories of foods: Energy needs, Animal heat.
5. Urinary system
- Structure and Physiology of the following organs: the kidney, the ureters, the urethra and bladder;
- Excretory Role of the skin.
6. Musculoskeletal System
- Musculoskeletal system: the bone and its structure, different types of bone parts - cartilage -
joints.
- The muscular system: histology and physiology of striated muscle and smooth muscle - Bones
and muscles; - The otitis;
- The osteomyelitis
7. Urinary system
- Macroscopic anatomy - Renal physiology.
- The Genital system
- The genital system female: bone basin, articulation, genital organs internal, genitals external,
ovaries and menstrual cycle.
- The genital system masculine: testicles (anatomy, histology, endocrine function), track excretory
and glands annexes, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, glands of cut, penis
and semen.
8. The cardio-vascular system
1. The heart: anatomy (configuration external and internal structure, histology of the heart
muscle). Physiology (automatism, revolution, heart sounds, electrocardiogram). 2. The
vessels - Anatomy of the arteries and veins: their structure; - Anatomy of the large and the
small circulation; - Circulatory physiology: blood pressure, venous circulation and capillary.
2. 3. The blood - Plasma and dissolved substance; - Figurative Elements; - Hematopoiesis,
hemolysis, blood group; - The coagulation; - The transfusion; - The reticuloendothelial
system: Spleen, lymphatic, thymus.

Page 386 sur 432

9. Respiratory System - Anatomy: upper airway (nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea); -
Bronchi, lungs, pleura: anatomy and histology; - Physiology of the respiratory health:
mechanism for regulating nervous and chemical Phenomena.
10. Digestive System
- General topography of the peritoneum; - The main categories of food; - Energy needs,
animal heat; - Mouth, salivary gland, pharynx, esophagus (Anatomy and Physiology) -
Anatomy physiology of the stomach, duodenum, small intestine, colon and rectum; - Liver:
anatomy, liver and nutrition, liver and blood, antiseptic function; - bile, exocrine pancreas.

Page 387 sur 432

 PAPER: PUBLIC HEALTH FOR PHYSIOTHERAPISTS

Credit Value: 06
Objective/s of the paper: To access the student’s knowledge and understanding of physiotherapy
sciences
Nature of the Exam: written Format
of the Exam:
Different sections of the paper Duration Mark (%)
Exam Paper Option
allocated
Section A: MCQs 60minutes 20 20
Section B: Structural questions 30minutes 20 20
Public Health For
PHY
Physiotherapists Section C: Short essay questions 30minutes 20 20
Section D: Long essay questions 60minutes 40 40
TOTAL MARK
100 100

Methodology of physiotherapy and rehabilitation II

- The theory and practice of articular mobilizations (members and spine)
- Methodology of the CCA (muscle, articular, functional, quality of life)
- Methodology of the physiotherapy and rehabilitation (of muscle strengthening and
stretching and postures)
- Mechanical adjuvants in physiotherapy.
- General principles of rehabilitation

1. Importance of the epidemiology, preventive care

2. Indices of community health in relation with the epidemiology
3. Analytical methods of demography
4. Program of investigation in Health
5. Epidemiological study of acute diseases and chronic conditions
6. Methodology and Statistics in the field of research
7. Analysis of the data

Hospital management:
- Health Organization in Cameroon
- Mission of Health training on the national territory: health center, district hospitals,
hospitals, central and regional, general hospitals, CHU, private hospitals and clinics laity
and confessional, liberal medicine.

Page 388 sur 432

- Hospital reform, inter relation with national organizations that contribute to the health and
the fight against poverty (other government departments, donors, international
organizations, NGOS, associations).
- Organization of health training, public and private
- Legislation which applies to health training
- Economic and Financial Management
- Workforce management Workforce management, staff and the continuous training
- Management of care and drugs

Vaccination:
- Public Health, Individual, Community
- Education, information, teaching, learning
- Health, disease
- Quality of Life, mode of life
- Prevention, health promotion, health education
- Logic of health, model of health, behavior
- Approach by problem, by situation
- Axiological dimension, theoretical, methodological of the EPS
- 9. Health Analysis, Needs, context, of situation
- 10. Intervention, evaluation, research
- 11. Normative schedules, encouragement, by emergence, etc

The economics of health:

- Basic concepts in health economics: supply, demand, the financing of the health
- Concept of the market in health: the supply of health care; request of care; financing of care
- The funding in health: social protection, pooling of Health financing
- Health Financing in Cameroon: Community funding (CNPS, mutual health and system put
in place by the state for public servants); non-Community funding (budget of the ministries
concerned, public health and other…); bilateral and multilateral cooperation (NGOS, other
donors, …)
- The Health Planning
- Health system and their assessment: effectiveness, efficiency, cost, effectiveness/efficiency,
cost / efficiency Health Promotion General hygiene: - Bodily hygiene
- Dress hygiene
- Food hygiene
- Hygiene of the habitat.

Page 389 sur 432

1. General principles -
Epidemiology
- Sources and vehicles
- Contaminant agents
- Mode of transmission.
2. Development of a hospital
- Monitoring and reporting of any infection
- Removal of Contamination - Architectural consideration
- Bacteriological control.
3. Role of the bacteriologist in the fight against the hospital infection -
Personal hygiene
- Collection
- Transport and treatment of samples
- Treatment of residue
- Washing and sterilization of equipment
- Collaboration with the other services
- General hygiene of the service of medical

1. The concepts of the IEC

2. The methods of assessment of the nutritional status of populations
3. Food ration of the different groups of individuals

1. Review of problems of community

2. Prioritization of problems
3. Planning Execution unto
4. Communication technologies
5. Health Promotion

Page 390 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: NUTRITION AND DIETETICS (NUD)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Duration: 06
Examination structure
Paper option Different parts Duratio n Weightin g Mark Concerned courses
percentage allocation

Part A: Short Rights to food

answer questions introduction: role
(3 questions for of international
5marks organization
each=15marks), (WHO,FAO, codex
problem solving 1hr 25% 25
alimentarius),com
question (1case for 15mins
munity
10marks )
rights(CEMAC,A
U), internal
Cameroonian
rights.
Study of the
principal texts:
consumer
protection, food
CASE and drinks,
NUD
STUDY hygiene,
catering.

Part B: Short Molecular genetics

answer questions
Conservation,
(3 questions for
transmission and
5marks
expression of
each=15marks),
genetic
problem solving information
question (1case for 1hr 25% 25 DNA replication
10marks ) 15mins DNA
transcription:
notion of genes;
mRNA
Biosynthesis of
proteins: the

Page 391 sur 432

 genetic code,
protein translation,

post translation
phenomenon
Application:
genetic
engineering

Part C: Short Food allergies

answer questions
(15marks), Enteral nutrition and
problem solving parenteral nutrition
question (1case for Surgery and its
10marks ) 1hr 25% 25 nutritional
15mins consequences
Comas, severe
infection states,
gastrointestinal
bleeding and their
consequence on
nutrition.
Notions on cancers

Page 392 sur 432

 Management and
economy in nutrition
Part D: and dietetics
Short answer
Definitions and
questions
modes of analysis:
(15marks),
problem solving types, insertion in
question (1case for the
10marks ) 1hr 25% 25 economy(branch,
15mins sector….etc) using
agro food industries
and catering for
communities( those
in good health and
those having a given
pathology) for
application
Company strategies
Production system
Man power and
Production
Treatment of
information within
the production
activities.

Page 393 sur 432

PAPER: FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY

Credit Value: 03
Examination structure
Weightin
Specialt Duratio g Mark
Paper Different parts Concerned courses
y/ option n percentag allocation
e
Part A: MCQs Structural
(40mcqs = 1mark 1hour 40% 40 biochemistry
ND each=40marks) Basic
FOOD qualitative and
BIOCH quantitative
EMIST composition of
RY living matter.
Oligo element
Oligosacchari
des
Polysaccharid
es
Glycerides
Glycophospho
lipids
Peptides

Part B: short Metabolic

answer questions biochemistry
(5 questions for
4marks Bioenergetic
each=20marks), 1hour 30% 30 s
long answer Carbohydrate
question (1 metabolism
question for Lipids
10marks) metabolism
Amino acids
metabolism
Interconversions
between CHO,
fat and amine
metabolism

Page 394 sur 432

Part C: Enzymology/mol
short answer ecular genetics
questions (4
questions for 1hour 30% 30
5marks Reaction
each=20marks), velocity and
long answer catalysis
question (1 Definition and
question for general
10marks) characteristics of
enzymes:
classification and
principal types
Notion of
allosteric enzyme
Enzyme
catalysis
specificities
Coenzymes and
hydro soluble
vitamins

Page 395 sur 432

 PAPER: FOOD MICROBIOLOGY

Credit Value: 4
Examination structure

Mark
Paper option Different parts Duration % Concerned courses

Part A: MCQs Microbiology

(40mcqs = 1mark Introducti on to
each=40marks) 1hour 40% 40 microbes
Basic
FOOD features of
MICROB NUD bacteria
IOLOGY
Gross and
fine structure of
bacteria
Host/path ogen
reactions
Laborator
y examinati on
of specimen
(Smear and
Gram
Stain)
Basic
Culture
Technique
s of bacteria.

Page 396 sur 432

Part B: short answer Parasitology
questions Introducti on
(5questions for 4marks to parasites
each=20marks), 2 1hour 30% 30 Transmiss ion
problem solving and diseases

questions for 5marks caused by

each=10marks parasites
Classificat
ion and
characteri stics
of parasites
Quality
Assurance
in
Parasitolo gy
and
Mycology
Technique
s used to
identify
parasites
Life
cycles of
some
parasites.

Page 397 sur 432

Part C: Short answer Toxicology
question(2 questions Classificat
for 4marks 1hour 30% 30 ion of living
each=8marks), 2 long beings
answer question for Bacteriolo
5mks gy
each=10marks Mycology
Virology
Parasitolo
gy
1-1 Toxicol
ogy
(Princi pal
molecu
lar action
modes
of toxic
substan
ces, food
additiv es
etc.)

Page 398 sur 432

 PAPER: NUTRITIONAL NEEDS AND DIETARY ALLOWANCE

Credit Value: 03
Examination structure
Paper option Different parts Duration % Mark Concerned courses

NUTRITION Nutritional
AL NEEDs NUD Part A: 1hour 40% 40 needs
AND (5questions for
DIETARY 5marks each), Nutrition al needs and
ALLOWAN short answer recomme nded
CES questions (2 dietary allowanc
questions for es(RDA)
5marks of individua ls based on
each=10mark s), their age, physiolo gical
problem solving states and
question (1case lifestyle
for Food
10marks ) rations for different
categorie
s of persons based on
their ages, physiolo gical
states and
lifestyle
Knowled ge of food

Part B: short Dietary

answer questions 1hour 30% 30 allowance
(5questions for
4marks
each=20mark s), and recomme nded
problem solving dietary allowanc
question (1case es(RDA)
for of individua ls based on
10marks ) their age, physiolo gical
states and
lifestyle
Food
rations for different
categorie
s of persons
based on their ages,
physiolo gical
states and
lifestyle

Page 399 sur 432

Part C: short Knowled ge of food
answer questions
(4 questions for Dietary planning and food
5marks 1hour 30% 30 techniques
each=20mark
s) Diets
Long answer Designin g a diet:
question
(1question=1
methodol ogy; qualitativ
0marks)
e and quantitati ve
adaptatio n of the various
nutrients and energy.

Page 400 sur 432

 SPECIALTY: HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT (HCM)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Duration: 06 hrs
Examination structure
Specialty/ Different parts duration % Mark Concerned courses
Paper
Option
Part A: General
MCQs Principles of administrati on
(5question s for Unders tanding the general
5markks), short 1hr 25% 25 principles of administratio
answer questions 30mins n(POSCOR
(2 questions D principles and the 3
for 5marks Es=efficienc y, economy and
each=10m arks), effectiveness
problem solving )
question (1case for Applyi ng these principles
10marks ) in the hospital
settings
CASE HCM Unders tanding the
STUDY various theories in
administratio n
Applyi ng these principles
for better
management

Page 401 sur 432

Part B: Human
MCQs resource
(5question s for managemen t
5markks), short Identif
answer questions 1hr 25% 25 ying the need
(2 questions 30mins for personnel
for 5marks Determ
each=10m ining the
arks), problem competences
solving question Sourcin g
(1case for for the
10marks ) personnel
Determ
ining the job
description
Job analysis
Catego
rization of
the workers
Remun
eration
Retrenc
hment/Repla
cement if
need be

Part C: Hospital
MCQs managemen t
(5question s for Identif ying
5markks), short 1hr 25% 25 resources in
answer questions 30mins hospital
(2 questions management
for 5marks (material,
each=10m arks), manpower and
problem solving monetary )
question Sourcin g
for the
resources
Managi ng
these

Page 402 sur 432

(1case for resources to
10marks ) meet set
goals
Benefit s,
rights, duties,
functions, deeds
and
misdeeds

Stress
Part D: managemen
MCQs t\ guidance and
(5question s counselling.
for
5markks), 1hr 30mins 25% 25 Source
short answer s of stress at the
questions workplace for
(2 questions both personnel
for 5marks and
each=10m clients(physi
arks), cal,
problem psychologica
solving l, spiritual and
question emotional)
(1case for Ways
10marks ) of managing
stress at the
workplace
Unders
tand the
causes of
guidance
and
counselling
Obstacl
es to
guidance
and
counselling
Individ
ual

counselling and
group
counselling for
personnel and
clients

Page 403 sur 432

PAPER: HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM

Credit Value: 4
Examination structure
Approxi
Specialty/ Weighting Mark Concerned
Paper Different parts mate
Option percentage allocation courses
duration
HEALTH Part A: MCQs General
CARE 20mcqs =1 concerns
30minute 20% 20
DELIVERY mark each=20
marks) s Und
SYSTEM HCM
erstand the
main
policies
applicable
under the
different
health
systems of
the world
from the,
USA,
Europe,
Asia,
South
America
and Africa
Part B: short 1: African health
answer questions 15minute
(4 questions for s Dete
rmine the
10marks
degree of
each=40marks) control
. between the
40% 40 governme
nt,
religious(f
aith based)
organizati
ons and lay
private
enterprise

Page 404 sur 432

Part C: long USA &
answer European
question (2 H.S
question for
20marks) Dete
1hr:15 40% 40 rmine the
minutes degree of
control
between
governme
nt and
private
organizati
ons

Page 405 sur 432

PAPER: PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

Credit Value: 3
Examination structure
Paper Specialty/ Different Duration Weighting Mark Concerned
option parts percentage allocation courses

PROJECT Part A: General

MANAG MCQs overview
EMENT (20mcqs =
Gene ral
AND HCM 1mark 30 minutes 20% 20
goals
DEVELO each=20mar
of project
PMENT ks)
Spec ific
goals and
objectives
Targ et of
population
Conc ept
of
project
Meth
odology of
project
implement
ation

Part B:
problem
Project formulati
solving
on & implemen
questions (4
tation
questions for
10marks 1hr: 15 40% 40
Impl
each= minutes
ementatio
40mark n plan
Wor k
breakdow n
Outli
ne of main
activity

Page 406 sur 432

 Logi cal
framework
Part C: Short Monitoring
answer ,
question(2 evaluatio n and
questions for 1 hr: 15 40% 40 reporting
4marks minutes
each=8mark Follo w
s), 2 long up of the
activities for
answer
effective
question for
completio
5mks n
each=10mar
ks

Page 407 sur 432

 PAPER: HEALTH CARE FINANCING

Credit Value: 3
Examination structure
Paper Specialty/ Different Duration Weighting Mark Concerned courses
option parts percentage allocation
HEALTH Part A: 30 minutes General overview
CARE HCM MCQs 20% 20 Analysis of
FINANCI 1mark health management
NG each=20mar successes,
ks) weaknesses,
opportunities,
threats, and
strengths of health
units, institutions,
units, facility,
hospital etc

Part B:4 40 Hospital & state

problem 1 hr: 15 40% based financing
solving minutes Rendering
questions for of services(general
10marks= and specialist care)
40 marks Pharmacy

Partner
organizations
Philanthrop
ies
Part C: 2 Donor agencies
long answer 40 Understand
question for 1hr:15 40% the different
20 marks minute funding bodies
each=40mar responsible for
ks giving aids and
their conditions

Page 408 sur 432

 PAPER : HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Credit Value: 9
Examination structure
Paper Specialty/ Different parts Duration Weighting Mark Concerned
option percentage allocation courses
Part A:
MCQs General
HUMAN (20mcqs = overview
RESOURCE HCM 1mark 20 30 minutes 20% 20
MANAGEME marks) Identifying
NT the need for
personnel
Determinin g
the
competence
s
Sourcing for
the
personnel
Determinin g
the job
description

Communic
Part B: 4 ation in
problem 1 hr :15 40% 40 organizatio
solving minutes ns
questions for
10marks The
each=40mark different
s methods of
communica
tions
The
advantages
and
disadvantag
es
The
communica
tion cycle

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 Organizati
Part C: 2 long onal
answer structure
question for 1hr: 40% 40
20marks 15minutes Types of
=40marks organizatio
nal
structure
Delegation of
power
Devolution of
power
Decentraliz
ation of
power

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 SPECIALTY: ULTRASONOGRAPHY (ULS)

PAPER: CASE STUDY

Credit Value: 14
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge on the Sonographic approach in
evaluating clinical cases involving various organs of the body Nature of the Exam:
written Format of the Exam:

Duration
Exam Mark
Option Different sections of the paper per section Percentage
Paper allocated

Section A: cases in abdomino-pelvic 60 minutes

20 20
ultrasound
Section B: cases in obstetric ultrasound 60 minutes
20 20

Case Section C: cases in cardiovascular ultrasound 60 minutes

ULS 20 20
Study
Section D: cases in small parts ultrasound 60 minutes
20 20

Section E: cases in musculoskeletal and

pediatrics ultrasound 60 minutes 20 20

TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the paper:
Sonographic evaluation of clinical cases involving abdomino-pelvic organs
Sonographic evaluation of clinical cases involving fetal development
Sonographic evaluation of clinical cases involving the heart and its associated structures
Sonographic evaluation of clinical cases involving either the eyes, thyroid, breast, or
scrotum Sonographic evaluation of clinical cases involving the muscles and pediatrics
organs

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 PAPER: CARDIOVASCULAR ULTRASOUND
Credit Value: 4
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge and understanding on the
echographic/electrographic imaging of the heart and its associated structures Nature of the Exam:
Written Format of the Exam:
Duration
Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper per section
allocated

Multiple Choice Questions 30 minutes 30 30

Cardiovascular Structural Questions 60 minutes 30 30
ULS
Ultrasound
Long Essay Questions
90 minutes 40 40

TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the paper:
Anatomy of the heart and its associated structures
Electrophysiology of the heart
Echo/ECG Imaging of the heart and its associated structure
Echographic evaluation of Cardiovascular diseases
Electrographic evaluation of Cardiovascular diseases

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 PAPER: ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND

Credit Value: 3
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge on the techniques and procedures for
evaluating Abdominal organs with real-time 2-D and Doppler imaging,
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
Exam Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage
Option
Paper section allocated
Multiple Choice Questions
30 minutes 30 30

Abdominal ULS Structural Questions

60 minutes 30 30
Ultrasound
Long Essay Questions
90 minutes 40 40

TOTAL MARK 100 100

Contents of the paper:

Anatomy of major abdominal organs
Physiology and pathophysiologyof major abdominal organs
sonographic Imaging and Interpretation of various abdominal organs
sonographic evaluation of pathologies affecting major abdominal organs

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PAPER: OBSTETRIC AND GYNEACOLOGICAL ULTRASOUND

Credit Value: 3
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge, techniques and procedures for evaluating
the female pelvis and the developing fetus with real-time 2-D and Doppler imaging Nature of the
Exam: WRITTEN Format of the Exam:

Different sections of the paper Duration per Mark Percentage

Exam Paper Option
section allocated
Multiple Choice Questions 30 minutes 30 30
Obstetric and
Gyneacological ULS Structural Questions
60 minutes 30 30
Ultrasound
Long Essay Questions 90 minutes 40 40
TOTAL MARK 100 100
Contents of the paper:
Anatomy of the female pelvic organs and structures
Physiology and pathophysiology of the femalepelvicorgans
First, second and third trimester anatomy and associated structures
sonographic Imaging and interpretation of gyneacological/obstetrics anatomy
sonographic evaluation of gyneacological and obstetrics pathologies

Page 414 sur 432

 PAPER: ULTRASOUND PHYSICS AND INSTRUMENTATION
Credit Value: 7
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge and understanding on fundamental
principles of acoustic physics
Nature of the Exam: WRITTEN Format
of the Exam:

Mark Percentage
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration

Multiple Choice Questions 30 minutes 30 30

Ultrasound
Physics and ULS Structural Questions
60 minutes 30 30
Instrumentation
Long Essay Questions 90 minutes 40 40
TOTAL MARK
100 100
Content of the paper:
Nature of Sound and its Interaction with Soft Tissue
Real-time scanning with Sonographic Image Interpretation
Pulse Echo Imaging
Transducers & Beam Geometry
Imaging System Components and artifacts
Hemodynamics and doppler imaging

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PAPER: SMALL PARTS ULTRASOUND

Credit Value: 4
Objective/s of the paper: To assess student’s knowledge, techniques and procedures involve in
Small Parts sonography. Nature of the Exam: written Format of the Exam:
Duration
Exam Mark Percentage
Option Different sections per section
Paper allocated

30 minutes
Multiple Choice Questions 30 30

Small Parts 30 minutes

ULS Structural Questions 30 30
Ultrasound
60 minutes
Long Essay Questions 40 40

TOTAL MARK
100 100
Contents of the paper:
Anatomy of the male pelvic, eye, breast, thyroid and parathyroid
Physiology and pathophysiology of the male pelvic, eye, breast, thyroid and parathyroid
sonographic Imaging and Interpretation of the male pelvic, eye, breast, thyroid and
parathyroid
sonographic evaluation of pathologies affectingmale pelvic, eye, breast, thyroid and
parathyroid

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COMMON PAPERS: Domain Health

PAPER: PUBLIC HEALTH (NUS, MLS, PHT, DTH, MID, NUD, HCM, ULS)

Objective/s of the Paper: Student is expected to be able to explain basic notions use in public health
and be able to apply strategies in disease prevention and health promotion Nature of the Exam
Paper:Written
Format of the exam
Exam paper Option Different sections Duration per section Mark (%)
Section A: MCQ 45 mins 25 25
NUS, MLS,
Section B:Structural
PHT, DTH,
Public health Questions 45 mins 25 25
MID, NUD,
HCM, ULS Section C: Essay 1.5 hours 50 50

Mark total 100 100

Content

Epidemiology, demography, environmental health and health promotion (30%)

Communication for behavior change, community health and health and development
(30%)
Health economics, hospital management and Health Information System (10%)
School and occupational health (10%)
Infectious and parasitic diseases (10%)

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 PAPER: PUBLIC HEALTH (NUS, MLS, PHT, DTH, MID, NUD, HCM, ULS)

Credit Value: 6
Objective/s of the paper: To access knowledge and understanding of students of public health
Nature of the Exam: Written Format of the Exam:
Exam Paper Option Different sections of the paper Duration Mark Percentage
per section allocated
SECTION A : MCQ 60min 30 30%
NUS, MLS, SECTION B:SHORT
PUBLIC PHT, DTH, 30min 20 20%
AWNSERS
HEALTH MID, NUD,
HCM, ULS SECTION C:SHORT ESSAY 30min 20 20%
SECTION D:LONG ESSAY 60min 30 30%
TOTAL MARK 100
Contents of the different sections of the paper:

HEALTH ECONOMICS
- Basic concepts in health economics: - The offer; - The request; - The financing of the health.
- Concept of the market in health - The supply of care; - Request of care; - Financing of care.
- The funding to health - Social protection; - Pooling of the financing of the Health;
- Financing of Health in Cameroon - Community funding (CNPS, mutual health and system put
in place by the state for public servants); - Non-Community funding (budget of the ministries
concerned, public health and other…); - Bilateral and multilateral cooperation (NGOS, other
donors …).
- The Health Planning
- Health system and theirassessment - Effectiveness; - Efficiency; -
Cost; -
Effectiveness/efficiency; - Cost / efficienc

HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM

- Definition and goals.
- Statistical elements: units, populations, samples.
- Statistical sources; statistical calculations.
- The Health Information Process.
- Data collection, collection media, forwarding, treatment.
- Analysis and interpretation; feedback and decision taking.
- Computerization of Health information
- Role of health information in health care management

COMMUNITY AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY

- Concept of preventive dentistry
- Dental caries and periodontal disease.

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- Oral health education and promotion, Smokeless tobacco
- Plaque, calculus and dental stains
- Plaque removal, diet and dental health, fluorides, and pit and fissure sealants.
- Clinical preventive procedures: oral hygiene instruction, diet education, topical fluorides,
sealants.
- Public speaking

HEALTH MANAGEMENT
- The Cameroon Health organization
- Missions of health units in the National territory: Health centers, district hospitals, Central
hospitals, University teaching hospitals, private, lay, and denominational hospitals and clinics,
- Free medical practice
- Stakes of the health sector strategy
- Relationship with health, national and international poverty-control organizations (other
ministries, donors, international organizations, NGOs, associations), - Organization of public
and private health units.
- Legislation applying to health units,
- Economic and financial management
-Management of personnel, staff planning, and in service training,

HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT

- To define management and trace is historical perspectives (know Donabedian and Demian)
- To learn about the health management cycle
- To learn the different stages of the management cycle i.e. planning, implementation, monitoring
and evaluation, re-defining objectives, assessment of the problems.
- To learn about types of planning methods emphasis on: Strategic planning, Open systems
planning, Mixed planning, Incremental planning.
- To learn about the advantages and disadvantages of planning.
- To learn about types of evaluation.
- To do special examples of health management e.g Drug management, health systems
management etc.

ADMINISTRATION
Content: - Definition - Characteristics of an administrative document. - Administrative letter writing
- Administrative documents - Public and private administrative letter writing - Pay voucher, labor
contract.

EPIDEMIOLOGY, PROPHYLAXIS AND IMMUNIZATION

-Definition: Incidence, prevalence, morbidity, lethality, contagiousness, attack rate, warning
threshold, primary and secondary warning.
-Epidemiological tripod - Epidemics, endemo epidemics, pandemics, demographic notions.
-Prophylaxis - Definition, prophylactic measures, systemic reporting, early screening, isololation,
quarantine, rat extermination, desensitization, molluse control. - Disposal of waste water and

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human and animal refuse. - Physical, chemical, and radioactive pollution control;
chemoprophylaxis.
-Immunization - Definition, classification

STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENTS

-The chair, function and accessories,
- Aspirating block and suction machine, foot control.
- Air compressor and the use of compressed air dentistry - Principles and operation of the dental
unit - The Air vacuum system in dentistry.
- Dental Hand pieces and the air/water syringe.
- Fibre Optic Lights - Operation of auxiliary equipment including X-ray unit chemicals
- Weekly maintenance - Ordering of replacement instruments, supplies and equipment. - Packing of
equipment

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PAPER: BASIC SCIENCES (NUS, MLS, PHT, PHY, NUD, OPT)

Objective/s of the Paper: Student is expected to be able to demonstrate an understanding of the

various concepts in the basic sciences Nature of the Exam Paper: Written
Format of the exam
Exam paper Option Different sections Duration per Mark Percentage
of the paper section allocated (%)
Section A: MCQ 1.5 hours 50 50
NUS, MLS, Section B:
Basic sciences PHT, PHY, Structural 1 hours 30 30
NUD, OPT Questions
Section C: Essay 30 mins 20 20
Mark total 100 100

Content
Anatomy and physiology (40%)
General pharmacology (20%)
Nutrition (20%)
Biochemistry (10%)
Laboratory techniques (10%)

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 PAPER: MEDICAL LAW AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION (NUS, MLS, PHT, MIT,
DTH, PHY, MID, NUD, HCM, ULS, OPT)

Objective/s of the paper: To access students’ knowledge on the understanding of medical law and
ethics
Nature of the Exam: Written
Format of the Exam:
Different sections Duration Mark
Exam Paper Option Percentage
of the paper per section allocated
NUS, MLS, 60mins 50 50
MEDICAL MIT, PHT, Medical law
LAW AND DTH, PHY,
CITIZENSHIP MID, NUD,
EDUCATION HCM, ULS, Civics and ethics 60mins 50 50
OPT
TOTAL MARK
100 100
Contents of the different sections of the paper:
Presentation of concepts:
The citizen;
The Nation;
The State;
Publics Property and collective‘s goods;
The freedoms;
The public service;
Ethics;
Ethics, Law and reason;
Ethical Problem ;
Ethics and management.
Civics
Deontology
Moral consciousness
The universal declaration of Human Rights
Good governance in public services
The importance of civics to the life of the nation
Functions of the state and its citizens
Deontology, Professional ethics and professionalism
Relationship between morality, law and ethics
Codes of ethics

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