Mostafa Ali 0568822736

Revision anatomy part 1

1. What is the name of the plane that divides the human body into upper and lower
halves?
o Coronal
o Sagittal
o Median -

8
o Horizontal -

Correct answer: Horizontal

o Flexion =>
Q
2. Which of the following movements brings the upper limb to the side of the trunk?

o Extension
o Adduction
o Abduction
Correct answer: Adduction
3. Which of the following isO
not a function of bones?
o Protect organs
o Shape and support the body
o Store for calcium and salts
o Heat generation
Correct answer: Heat generation
4. Which definition can describe the joints?
o Tough band of white, fibrous, slightly elastic tissue
o Constructed to make contact betweenOu two bones or more
o A hard form of calcified connective tissue
o The only body tissue able to contract, that brings about movements of different body
parts
Correct answer: Constructed to make contact between two bones or more
5. What is the anatomical term for the patient lying flat in the bed with his face and

o· Supine
O
abdomen facing upwards?

o Prone
o Lithotomy
o Fowler's
Correct answer: Supine
6. Which of the following is lateral to the eye?
o The nose
o The forehead
o O
The ear
o Stomach
Correct answer: The ear
6 muscle has more than?
7. Digastric
o 2 heads
o 3 heads
o 4 heads
o 2Obellies
Correct answer: 2 bellies

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8. Which of the following structures is a skin appendix⑤
(accessory)?
o Epidermis
o Dermis
o Hypodermis
o Hair
Correct answer: Hair
9. What is the total number of·
thoracic vertebrae in the human skeleton?
o 9
o 10
o 11
o 12
Correct answer: 12
10. What connects muscle to bone?
o Ligaments e
o Cartilage
Q
o Tendons
o Fibrous
Correct answer: Tendons

11. The largest organ in the human body is?

o The large intestine
o The O
skin
o The liver
o The lungs
Correct answer: The skin
12. What is the type of joint between the tooth root and jaw socket?
o O
Fibrous
o Primary cartilaginous
o Secondary cartilaginous
o Synovial
Correct answer: Fibrous #
13. Red and white blood cells are formed in the?
o Liver
o Kidney
o O
Bone marrow
o Spleen
Correct answer: Bone marrow
14.⑳
Calcium is a major component of?
o Ligaments
o 6
Bones
o Joints
o Muscles
Correct answer: Bones
15. What is the biomechanical term for a group of muscles⑤
opposing the action of
another group of muscles? *

o Agonist
o Synergist

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o Antagonist
o Fixator
Correct answer: Antagonist

o Smooth
Do
16. Which muscles are attached to bones and have a voluntary
# action?

o Cardiac
o O
Skeletal
o Papillary
Correct answer: Skeletal

o
O
17. Which joints are highly moveable?
Cartilaginous joints
o ⑳
Synovial joints
o Fibrous joints
o Primary cartilaginous
Correct answer: Synovial joints
18. Where would you find the uvula?
o At the top of the throat
o In front of the ear canal
o At the base of the spine
o In front of the nasal cavity
Correct answer: At the top of the throat
19. The sac which surrounds the heart is known as?
o The myocardium
o The⑤pericardium
o The meninges
o The endocardium
Correct answer: The pericardium
⑧
20. What is the name of the muscle that is an involuntary muscle found in the viscera?
o Skeletal
o Intercostal
o Smooth
o Diaphragm
Correct answer: Smooth

21. Which is a part of the large intestine?

o Duodenum
o Jejunum
o Ileum
o Cecum
Correct answer: Cecum
22. The biliary secretion is stored in which organ?
o Spleen
o Appendix
o Gall bladder
o Rectum
Correct answer: Gall bladder
23. Thyroid gland lies in the?

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o Skull
oONeck
o Chest
o Abdomen
Correct answer: Neck

o The 6
septum &
24. What is the anatomical term for the area of the nose that separates the nostrils?

·
o The uvula
o The tragus
o The vomer
Correct answer: The septum
25. What is the name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?
o The maxilla
o The manubrium
o The skull caps
o TheGmandible
Correct answer: The mandible
26. The metatarsal bones are in which part of the human body?
o The pelvis
o The①foot
o The hands
o The neck
Correct answer: The foot
27. Which part of the small intestine do the bile and pancreatic ducts enter?
o The ileum
o The duodenum
o The jejunum
o The cecum
Correct answer: The duodenum
28. Larynx, pharynx, trachea, and esophagus lie in which aspect of the thyroid gland?
o Anterior
o Posterior
o Medial
o Lateral
①
Correct answer: Posterior
29. The smallest type of blood vessels are called?
o Arteries
o Veins
o 6
Capillaries
o Arteriole
Correct answer: Capillaries
30. Place the following pharyngeal regions in the proper sequence as air passes through
them on its way to the trachea:
o Oropharynx, nasopharynx, laryngopharynx
o Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
o Nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, oropharynx
Correct answer: Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx

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31. The right ventricle is the chamber of the heart that pumps blood for the# pulmonary
circulation. Based on this information, blood from the right ventricle is on its way to
the?
o①Lungs
o Liver
o Appendages
o Spleen
Correct answer: Lungs
⑧ halves right and left?
32. The plane which divides the body into two equal
o Sagittal plane
o Coronal
o Horizontal
o Transverse
Correct answer: Sagittal plane
33. The plane that divides the body into two unequal halves left and right?
o Para coronal plane
o ⑧ plane
Para sagittal
o Para horizontal plane
o Para transverse
Correct answer: Para sagittal plane
34. The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior?
o Sagittal
o Horizontal
o Transverse
o Coronal
Correct answer: Coronal
35. What is the anatomical position?
o Standing erect, facing forward, arms are at the sides with palms facing forward, feet
together
o Standing erect, facing forward, arms are at the outside palms facing forward, feet
together
o Standing erect, facing downward, arms are at the sides with palms facing forward, feet
together
o Standing crooked, facing forward, arms are at the sides with palms facing forward, feet
together
Correct answer: Standing erect, facing forward, arms are at the sides with palms facing
forward, feet together

o Supine
Ou
36. The position of the patient if he is lying on his back is called?

o Prone
o Lithotomy
o Fowler's
Correct answer: Supine

o Supine
O
37. The position of the patient if he is lying on his abdomen is called?

o Prone
o Lithotomy

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o Fowler's
Correct answer: Prone
38. Terms related to the position: Anterior (ventral) means?
o Away from the midline
o Near to the midline
o Back
o Front
Correct answer: Front
39. Terms related to the position: Medial means?
o Away from the midline
o O to the midline
Near
o Back
o Front
Correct answer: Near to the midline
40. Terms related to the position: Lateral means?
o Away from the midline
o Near to the midline
o Back
o Front
Correct answer: Away from the midline
41. Superficial structure means?
o Far away from the surface
o Near theOsurface
Correct answer: Near the surface
42. Deep structure means?
o O
Far away from the surface
o Near the surface
Correct answer: Far away from the surface
43. Terms of movement: Extension causes?
o Decreasing in the angle
o Movement towards the median plane
o Increasing in the angle
o Movement away from the median plane
Correct answer: Increasing in the angle
44. Terms of movement: Abduction causes?
o Decreasing in the angle
o Movement towards the median plane
o Increasing in the angle
o Movement away from the median plane
Correct answer: Movement away from the median plane
45. Terms of movement: Adduction causes?
o Decreasing in the angle
o Movement towards the median plane
o Increasing in the angle
o Movement away from the median plane
Correct answer: Movement towards the median plane
46. Terms of movement: Flexion causes?

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o Decreasing in the angle
o Movement towards the median plane
o Increasing in the angle
o Movement away from the median plane
Correct answer: Decreasing in the angle
47. Terms of movement: Inversion causes?
o Lateral movement of the foot
o Medial movement of the foot
o The foot is downward
o The foot is upward
Correct answer: Medial movement of the foot
48. Terms of movement: Eversion causes?
o Lateral movement of the foot
o Medial movement of the foot
o The foot is downward
o The foot is upward
Correct answer: Lateral movement of the foot
⑧ flexion) causes?
49. Terms of movement: (Dorsi
o Lateral movement of the foot
o Medial movement of the foot
o The foot is downward
o The foot is upward
Correct answer: The foot is upward
50. Terms of movement: (Plantar flexion) causes?
o Lateral movement of the foot
o Medial movement of the foot
o The foot is ①
downward
o The foot is upward
Correct answer: The foot is downward

51. Which of the following is not a function of skin?

o Protection
o Controls heat
o Makes6 calcium
o Makes vitamin D
o Senses
Correct answer: Makes calcium
52. Which of the following is considered as a fascia skin layer?
o Epidermis
o Dermis
o Hypodermis
o Epicardium
Correct answer: Hypodermis
53. How many types of fasciae in our body?
o 2
o 3
o 4

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o 1
Correct answer: 2
54. Which line do surgeons use to make skin &
incisions?
o Kraissl's Lines
o T
Langer's Lines
o Alexander Burns Lines
o Lund and Browder Lines
Correct answer: Langer's Lines
55. Which of the following structures is not a skin appendix (accessory)?
o Hair
o Nail
o Glands
o Intermuscular septa
Correct answer: Intermuscular septa
56. How many classifications of bones are there?
o 1
o 2
o 3
o 4
Correct answer: 4
57. According to the position:
> Skull, Vertebral column, Ribs, Sternum, and Hyoid bone
-

are?
o ⑧
Axial
o Appendicular
o Compact
o Spongy
Correct answer: Axial
58. According to the position: Bones of the upper and lower limbs are?
o Axial
o Compact
o Appendicular
o Spongy
Correct answer: Appendicular
59. According to the structure (solidity): Is dense and has an ivory-like shape?
o Axial
o Compact
o Appendicular
o Spongy
Correct answer: Compact
60. According to the structure (solidity): Has space containing blood vessels and bone
marrow?
o Axial
o Compact
o Appendicular
o Spongy
Correct answer: Spongy
61. According to the shape: Femur, humerus is an example of?

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o Flat Bone
o Long Bone
o Short Bone
o Irregular Bone
Correct answer: Long Bone
62. According to the shape: Carpus and tarsus are examples of?
o Flat Bone
o Long Bone
o Short Bone
o Irregular Bone
Correct answer: Short Bone
63. According to the shape: Scapula, and the bones of the skull cap are examples of?
o Flat Bone
o Long Bone
o Short Bone
o Irregular Bone
Correct answer: Flat Bone
64. According to the shape: Vertebrae, and the bones of the base of the skull are
examples of?
o Flat Bone
o Long Bone
o Short Bone
o Irregular Bone
Correct answer: Irregular Bone
65. According to the shape: Bones that contain air-filled spaces as the skull bones are
examples of?
o Flat Bone
o Long Bone
o Short Bone
o Pneumatic Bone
Correct answer: Pneumatic Bone
66. According to the shape: Small nodules of bone like Patella and Pisiform are
examples of?
o Flat Bone
o Long Bone
o Sesamoid Bone
o Pneumatic Bone
Correct answer: Sesamoid Bone
67. Quadriceps femoris muscle is a site of?
o Patella
o Carpus
o Humerus
o Pisiform
Correct answer: Patella
O muscle is a site of?
68. Flexor carpi ulnaris
o Patella
o Carpus

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o Humerus
o Pisiform
>
Correct answer: Pisiform
69. According to ossification (development): Which of these bones are cartilaginous?
o Skull cap
o Bones of the face
o Vertebrae
Correct answer: Vertebrae
70. According to ossification (development): The only long bone consisting of
membranous structure is?
o Humerus
o Femur
o O
Clavicle
o Radius
Correct answer: Clavicle
71. Constructed to make contact between two bones or more with or without movement
is the definition of?
o Ligament
o Joints
o Tendon
o Pennate
Correct answer: Joints
72. How many types of joints do we have in our body?
o 1
o 2
o 3
o 4
Correct answer: 3
73. Sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses are types of?
o Fibrous Joints
o Primary joints
o Secondary joints
o Synovial joints
Correct answer: Fibrous Joints
G moveable, usually permanent, and present in all midlines of the body are?
74. Slightly -
o Fibrous Joints
o #
Primary joints
o Secondary joints
=>

o Synovial joints
Correct answer: Secondary joints
75. Immovable, temporary, and present in the growing①
end of bone are?
o Fibrous Joints
o Primary joints
o Secondary joints
o Synovial joints
Correct answer: Primary joints
76. The most mobile type of all joints is?

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o Fibrous Joints
o Primary joints
o Secondary joints
o Synovial joints
Correct answer: Synovial joints
77. What is the name of the structure that covers the synovial joint from outside?
o O
Articular capsule
o Joint cavity
o Articular surface
o Hyaline cartilage
Correct answer: Articular capsule
78. How many types do we have in synovial joints?
o 3
o 7
o 5
o 6
Correct answer: 6
79. How many types of muscles do we have?
o 4
o 5
o 1
o 3
Correct answer: 3
80. Fibers striated, voluntary, usually attached to the skeleton is the definition of?
o Smooth muscle
o Skeletal muscle
o Cardiac muscle
Correct answer: Skeletal muscle
81. Fibers non-striated, spindle-shaped, involuntary, usually covering the wall of
internal organs is the definition of?
o Smooth muscle
o Skeletal muscle
o Cardiac muscle
Correct answer: Smooth muscle
82. Fibers striated, branched, and uninucleate, involuntary, only covering the walls of
the heart is the definition of?
o Smooth muscle
o Skeletal muscle
o Cardiac muscle
Correct answer: Cardiac muscle
83. Triangular muscle?
o Deltoid
o Tibialis anterior
o Digastric
o Thyrohyoid
Correct answer: Deltoid
84. Circular muscles that open and close passages in the body are the definition of?

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o Sphincter
o Pennate
o Circumpennate
o Convergent
Correct answer: Sphincter
85. Muscle with 2 heads is?
o Biceps muscle
o Triceps muscle
o Quadriceps muscle
o Digastric muscle
Correct answer: Biceps muscle
86. Muscle with 4 heads is?
o Biceps muscle
o Triceps muscle
o Quadriceps muscle
o Digastric muscle
Correct answer: Quadriceps muscle
87. Muscle with 3 heads is?
o Biceps muscle
o Triceps muscle
o Quadriceps muscle
o Digastric muscle
Correct answer: Triceps muscle
88. Muscle with 2 bellies is?
o Biceps muscle
o Triceps muscle
o Quadriceps muscle
o Digastric muscle
Correct answer: Digastric muscle
89. Types of muscle actions: Muscles which contract to perform a certain action is a
definition of?
o Synergists
o Fixators
o Antagonists
o Agonists
Correct answer: Agonists
90. Types of muscle actions: Muscles which oppose the prime movers as they relax are?
o Synergists
o Fixators
o Antagonists
o Agonists
Correct answer: Antagonists
91. Types of muscle actions: Muscles which⑳
contract in both agonists and antagonists
simultaneously is a definition of?
o Synergists
o Antagonists
o Agonists

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&
o
Fixators
Correct answer: Fixators
92. Types of muscle: Muscles that work together in O
close cooperation as they either
contract or O
relax is a definition of?
o Synergists
o Antagonists
o Agonists
o Fixators
Correct answer: Synergists
93. Which one of these is an accessory digestive organ?
o Rectum & Anus
o Esophagus
o Salivary glands
o Pharynx
Correct answer: Salivary glands
94. What is the biggest salivary gland?
o Parotid
o Sublingual
o Submandibular
o Adrenal
Correct answer: Parotid
95. The food that is eaten passes through the oral cavity to?
o Nasopharynx
o Oropharynx
o Laryngopharynx
o Hypopharynx
Correct answer: Oropharynx
96. After the food arrives at the oropharynx, it will continue its way to?
o Larynx
o Trachea
o Carina
o Esophagus
Correct answer: Esophagus
97. How tall is the esophagus?
o 20cm
o 10cm
o 25cm
o 15cm
Correct answer: 25cm
98. The esophagus continues above __ and passes through the diaphragm at __?
o C6, T10
o C3, T10
o C6, T6
o C3, T6
Correct answer: C6, T10
99. How many sphincters are in the stomach?
o 3

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o 1
o 2
o 4
Correct answer: 2
o
100. Fundus, body, and pylorus are parts of?

- Liver - Stomach - Kidney - Large intestine

Correct answer: Stomach

101. How many parts are in the pylorus of the stomach?

-2-3-4-5
Correct answer: 2

102. In which part of the duodenum do the bile duct and main pancreatic duct
open?

- First - Second - Third - Fourth

Correct answer: Second

103. Ascending order for the sections of the small intestine?

- Duodenum, ileum, jejunum - Jejunum, duodenum, ileum - Ileum, duodenum, jejunum -

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum
Correct answer: Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

104. The ileum ends at?

- Appendix - Ascending colon - Transverse colon - Ileocecal valve

Correct answer: Ileocecal valve

105. Which of the following characteristics is not in the large intestine (colon)?

- Taeniae coli - Sacculation (haustra) - Epiploic appendices - Longitudinal

Correct answer: Longitudinal

106. How many lobes do we have in the liver?

-3-2-4-6
Correct answer: 4

107. Which one is the biggest lobe in the liver?

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- Right - Left - Caudate - Quadrate
Correct answer: Right

108. The bile is stored in?

- Liver - Pancreas - Gallbladder - Stomach

Correct answer: Gallbladder

109. O
What is the name of the front nose that the respiratory system starts with?

- Nostrils
e
- Choanae - Nasal cavity - Septum
Correct answer: Nostrils

110.
On
What is the name behind the nose, where the nose opens into the

Op
nasopharynx?

- Nostrils -&
Choanae - Nasal cavity - Septum
Correct answer: Choanae

111. The structure that divides the nose into left and right is?

O
- Nostrils - Meatus - Choanae - Nasal septum
Correct answer: Nasal septum

112. What is the structure behind the nose and soft palate?

- Nasopharynx - Pharynx - Laryngopharynx - Oropharynx

Correct answer: Nasopharynx

113. What comes after the laryngopharynx?

- Oropharynx - Pharynx -O
Larynx - Nasopharynx
Correct answer: Larynx

114. The most important function of the larynx is?

Correct answer: Voice production

·
- Secretion - Absorption - Digest - Voice production
& To knex
115. Where does the trachea start and end? 6
- C4, (T3, T4) - C6, (T3, T4) - C6, (T4, T5) - C5, (T3, T4)
Correct answer: ⑧ C6, (T4, T5)

116. The name of the angle where the trachea splits is?

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- Bronchi - Alveoli - Lungs - Carina
Correct answer: ⑧Carina

117. When the trachea arrives at the carina angle, how many bronchi does it split
into?

- 1 -O
2-3-4
Correct answer: 2

118. 00
Which one is wider, ⑧
shorter, and more vertical?

- Right principal bronchus - Left principal bronchus

Correct answer: ⑧ Right principal bronchus

119. Which one is narrower, longer, and more⑧

horizontal?

- Left principal bronchus - Right principal bronchus

Correct answer: ⑧ Left principal bronchus

120. What is the part of the lungs that allows entry and exit?

- Septum - Taeniae coli - Choana - Hilum

Correct answer: Hilum

121. Which lungs have: three lobes, two fissures?

- Right lung - Left lung

Correct answer: Right lung

122. Which lungs have: Oblique fissure, two lobes, cardiac notch, and lingula?

- Left lung - Right lung

Correct answer: Left lung

123. Under the lung, there is a structure that is the ①

primary muscle of
respiration? -

- Stomach - Liver - Heart - Diaphragm

Correct answer: Diaphragm

124. Right and left atrium, right and left ventricles are?

- 4 chambers - 4 valves - 4 main blood vessels

Correct answer: 4 chambers

125. What is the chamber that pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs?
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- Right atrium - Right ventricle - Left ventricle - Left atrium
Correct answer: Right ventricle

126. Tricuspid, pulmonary semilunar, bicuspid, aortic are?

- 4 chambers - 4 valves - 4 main blood vessels

Correct answer: 4 valves

127. Inferior and superior vena cava, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, and
root of the aorta are?

- 4 chambers - 4 valves - 4 main blood vessels

Correct answer: 4 main blood vessels

128. How many types of vessels can carry blood?

-3-7-5-4
Correct answer: 3

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