Scribd
Upload
40 views11 pages

Ppt 3 Work and Energy PDF

Uploaded by

arushjain0408
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views11 pages

Ppt 3 Work and Energy PDF

Uploaded by

arushjain0408
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Name of the Chapter: Ch 11 Work and Energy

•TERM
IInd Term
•CLASS
IX

•SUBJECT Physics

•SUBJECT TEACHER
Ms. Neeraj Anand, Ms. Sarika Saxena
Presentation 3
▪ Numerical problems based on calculation of

➢Kinetic energy

➢Work done and change in kinetic energy

➢Potential energy
1. Potential energy = mgh
𝟏
2. Kinetic energy = mv2
𝟐
𝟏
3. Work done = Change in k.e. = m (v2-u2)
𝟐
Q1: An object of mass 15kg is moving with a uniform velocity of 4 m/s,
what is the kinetic energy possessed by the object?
Solution:
m = 15kg
v = 4m/s
𝟏
k.e. = mv2
𝟐
𝟏
k.e. = × 15 × 4 × 4 = 120 Joule
𝟐
Q2: How fast should a man of mass 60 kg run so that the kinetic energy
is 750 Joule?
Solution:
m = 60 kg
k.e. = 750 J
𝟏
k.e. = mv2
𝟐
𝟏
750 = × 60 × v2
𝟐
750 𝑋 2
v2 =
60
v= 25
v = 5 m/s
Q3: Two bodies of equal masses move with uniform velocities v and 3v
respectively. Find the ratio of their kinetic energies.
Solution:
Let the masses of two bodies be ‘m’.
𝟏
k.e. of first body = 𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝟐
𝟏
k.e. of second body = 𝒎(𝟑𝒗)𝟐
𝟐
𝟏
= 𝒎 × 𝟗𝒗𝟐
𝟐
𝟗
= 𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝟐
(𝒌.𝒆.)𝟏 𝟏 𝟗 𝟏
= 𝒎𝒗𝟐 ÷ 𝒎𝒗 =
𝟐
(𝒌.𝒆.)𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟗

(k.e.)1 : (k.e.)2 = 1 : 9
Q4:What is the work to be done to increase the velocity of a car from 30
km/h to 60km/h if the mass of the car is 1500 kg? (NCERT Example 11.3)
Solution:
m = 1500 kg
5 25
u = 30 km/h = 30 × = m/s
18 3
5 50
v = 60 km/h = 60 × = m/s
18 3
𝟏
𝑾𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆 = 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒌. 𝒆. = 𝒎(𝒗𝟐 -𝒖𝟐 )
𝟐
1
W = × 1500 ×
2
[( 50 2
3
25 2
) -( )
3
]
𝟕𝟓 𝟐𝟓
W = 750 × ×
𝟑 𝟑
W = 156250 Joule
Q5: The kinetic energy of an object of mass , m moving with a velocity of
5m/s is 25 J. What will be its kinetic energy when its velocity is doubled?
What will be its kinetic energy when its velocity is doubled?
What will be its kinetic energy when its velocity is increased three times?
(NCERT blue box question 3, page 152)
Solution:
v = 5m/s
k.e. = 25 J
1
k.e. = mv2
2
𝟏
25 = × 𝒎 × 𝟓 × 𝟓 ∴ 𝒎 = 𝟐 𝒌𝒈
𝟐
1
When velocity is doubled, i.e. 2v = 10 m/s then k.e. = × 2 × 102 = 100J
2
1
When velocity is tripled, i.e. 3v = 15 m/s then k.e. = × 2 × 152 = 225J
2
Q6: Find the energy possessed by an object of mass 10 kg when it is at a
height of 6m above the ground. Given g = 9.8 m/s2 (NCERT example 11.5)
Solution:
p.e. = mgh
p.e. = 10 × 9.8 × 6 = 588 Joule

Q7: An object of mass 12 kg is at a certain height above the ground. If the


potential energy of the object is 480 Joule, find the height at which the object
is with respect to the ground. Given g=10 m/s2.(NCERT example 11.6)
Solution:
p.e. = mgh
480 = 12 × 10 × ℎ
𝟒𝟖𝟎
h= = 4m
𝟏𝟐𝟎
Homework assignment 3

1. Do all the seven numerical problems discussed in this


ppt.
2. A body of mass 5 kg, initially at rest, is subjected to a
force of 20 N. What is the kinetic energy acquired by the
body at the end of 10 s?
[Hint: Find ‘a’ first, and then find ‘v’ to get answer k.e =4000 Joule]

You might also like