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Module 5:
1. An open rectangular tank mounted on a truck is 5m long, 2m wide, and 2.5m high is
filled with water to a depth of 2m.
a. Maximum horizontal acceleration that can be imposed on the tank without spilling
any water
b. The accelerating force on the liquid mass
c. If the acceleration is increased to 6m/s^2, how much water is spilled out?

2. A closed horizontal cylindrical tank 1.5m in diameter and 4m long is filled with gasoline
(s=0.82) and accelerated horizontally at 3m/s^2
a. Total force acting at the rear wall
b. Total force acting at the front wall
c. The accelerating force on the liquid mass

3. An open tank containing oil (s=0.80) is accelerated vertically at 8 m/s^2. Determine the
pressure 3m below the surface if the motion is
a. Upward with a positive acceleration
b. Upward with negative acceleration
c. Downward with positive acceleration
d. Downward with negative acceleration

4. An open cylindrical tank, 2m in diameter and 4m high contains water at a depth of 3m. it
is rotated about its vertical axis with a constant angular speed w.
a. If w = 3rad/s, is there any liquid spilled?
b. What maximum value of w (in rpm) can be imposed without spilling any liquid?
c. If w = 8rad/s, how much water is spilled out and to what depth will the water
stand when brought to rest?
d. What angular speed w (in rpm) will just zero the depth of water at the center of
the tank?
e. If w = 100 rpm, how much area of the bottom of the tank is uncovered?

5. An open cylinder tank 0.3m diameter and 0.8m tall is rotated about its own vertical axis
at 240 rpm. The tank is filled with water to a certain depth such that no water is spilled
during rotation.
a. Find the initial depth of the water in the tank
b. Rotation in rpm will spill 1.4 liters in the tank
c. Rotation in rpm is needed so that the pressure at the center bottom is zero
 6. A closed cylindrical vessel, 2m in diameter and 4m high is filled with water to a depth of
3m and rotated about its vertical axis at constant angular speed (w). the air inside the
vessel is under a pressure of 120 kPa.
a. If w=12rad/s, what is the pressure at the center and circumference at the bottom
of tank?
b. Angular speed (w) will just zero the depth of water at center
c. If w=20rad/s, how much area at the bottom is uncovered/

7. A cylindrical bucket 150 mm in diameter and 200 mm high contains 150 mm of water. A
boy swings the bucket on a vertical plane so that the bottom of the bucket describes a
circle of radius 1m. how fast should it be rotated so that no water will be spilled?

Module 6
 1. A turbine is rated at 600 hp when the flow of water through it is 0.61m^3/s. Assuming an
efficiency of 87%, what is the head acting on the turbine?

2. A pipe carrying oil of specific gravity 0.877 changes in size from 150mm at section 1 and
450mm at section 2. Section 1 is 3.6m below section 2 and the pressures are 90 kPa
and 60 kPa respectively. If the discharge is 150 lit/s, determine the head lost and the
direction of flow.

3. Oil flows from a tank through 150m of 150mm diameter pipe and then discharges into air
as shown in the figure. If the head loss from point 1 to point 2 is 600 mm, determine the
pressure needed at point 1 to cause 17 lit/sec of oil to flow.

Module 7
1. A 75mm diameter orifice discharges 0.023 m³/s of liquid under a head of 2.90m. The
diameter of the jet at the vena contracta is found callipering to be 66.25mm. Determine
the following:
a. The coefficient of discharge
b. The coefficient of contraction
c. The coefficient of velocity

2. An orifice of 50mm square, with C=0.60 is located on one side of a closed cylindrical
tank as shown. An open mercury manometer indicates a pressure head of -300 mmHg
in the air at the top of the tank. If the upper 4m of the tank is oil (sp. gr= 0.80) and the
remainder is water, determine the discharge through the orifice with acceleration 6 m/s
going up.

3. Determine the discharge of the weir having a head of 0.30m in liters/sec.

a. If a 90° triangular weir is used.
b. If a trapezoidal weir with sides inclines 14.04' with the vertical and length of
crest that is 2m.
c. If a two-end contracted rectangular sharp crested weir 2m long is used.

4. A cylindrical tank having a diameter of 5m and 10m full of water. There is an orifice at
the bottom of the tank having an area of 0.025m². The tank has a coefficient of
discharge of 0.65.
a. How long will it take to empty the tank?
b. How long would it take to lower the water surface from 10m to 5m?
c. Compute the coefficient of discharge C if it takes 621.4 sec to lower the water
surface from 10m to 2m.
 5. A prismatic vessel has two compartments A and B communicating by an orifice 0.30m
square with C= 0.60. The horizontal cross-section of A is 10m² and that of is 40m². At a
certain time, the water in A is 6m above the center of the orifice and in B is 3m.
a. Compute the discharge from A to B.
b. Find the time in which the water surfaces in the two tanks will reach the same
elevation.
c. How soon thereafter will the water surface be 1m apart?

Module 8.
1. Three concrete pipes are connected in series. If the rate of how in the pipe is 0.10 m³/s.

L₁ = 350m L2 = 300m L3 = 500m

D₁ = 210mm D₂ 150mm D3 = 250mm

f₁ = 0.02 f₂ = 0.03 f3 = 0.025
Determine the headloss of the pipe.

2. A pipe network consists pipeline 1 from A to B, then at B it is connected to pipelines 2

and 3, where it merges again to Joint C to form a single pipeline 4 up to point D.
Pipelines 1, 2 and 4 are in series connection whereas pipelines 2 and 3 are parallel to
each other. If the rate of how from A to B is 10 L/sec and assuming f=0.02 for all pipes,
determine the flow in each pipe and the total head from A to D.

3. Three reservoirs A, B and C are connected by pipelines 1, 2 and 3 respectively which

merges at a junction Z. The elevation of reservoir A is 300 m and that of B is 285m. The
rate of flow from reservoir A is 1.4m³/s.
a.

Determine the rate of flow in reservoir

b. Determine the rate of flow in reservoir C
c. Compute the elevation of reservoir C
4. Given the following data for the three reservoirs:
a. Reservoir A: Elevation=30m, L=1220m, D₁ = 300mm
b. Reservoir B: Elevation=24m, L₂= 900m, D₂ = 200mm
c. Reservoir C: Elevation = 15m, L= 1500m, D= 150mm
Assuming n= 0.011 for all pipes, determine the following:
a. The flow in line 1 in m³/s.
b. The flow in line 2 in m³/s.
c. The flow in line 3 in m³/s.