STAR-MINDSETTERS MATHS PRIVATE TUITIONS

1. Find the order of the differential equation 6. If a and b are arbitrary constants, find the
2 differential equation of the curve y = e2x(a + bx)
d2y  dy 
 2    6 y  log x
dx 2
 dx  d 2 y dy
(a)   4y
(a) 4 (b) 1 dx 2 dx
(c) 2 (d) 3
d 2 y dy
(b)   y0
2. Order and degree of the differential equation dx 2 dx

dy x d 2 y 4dy
y  are respectively (c)   4y
dx dy  dy 3 dx 2 dx
 
dx  dx 
d2y dy
(d)  4  4y  0
(a) 1, 1 (b) 1, 2 dx 2
dx
(c) 1, 3 (d) 1, 4
7. The differential equation representing the
3. The differential equation which represents the family of ellipses with centre at origin and foci
family of curves y = aebx, where a and b are on x-axis is given as
arbitrary constants, is
(a) xy  y  0
(a) y  y 2 (b) y  y y
(b) x 2 y 2  ( y) 2  ( xy) 2  yy  0
(c) y y  y (d) y y  ( y) 2
(c) xyy  x ( y) 2  yy  0
4. Find the differential equation whose solution (d) none of these
is given :
8. The differential equation for all ellipses whose
y  aebx  c major axis is twice its minor axis is
(a) y2 = y1 + y (b) y22  y y1 dy dy
(a) 2 y x0 (b) 2 y x0
(c) y12  y y2 (d) y2 = y1 y2 dx dx
dy dy
(c) 4 y x0 (d) 4 y x0
5. If A and B, are arbitrary constants, find the dx dx
differential equation of the curve Ax2 + By2 = 1
2
d2y  dy 
(a) xy 2     y  0
dy
9. Solve sin 1   x  y
dx  dx   dx 
2
(a) x = tan (x + y) tan xy + c
d2y
(b) xy 2  x    y
dy dy (b) x = tan (x + y) sec (x + y) + c
0
dx  dx  dx (c) x = tan (x + y) – sec (x + y) + c
(d) x = tan (xy) – sec (x + y) + c
d2y dy
(c) xy 2
y 0
dx dx
2
d2y
(d) xy 2  x    0
dy
dx  dx 
10. The particular solution of the differential 15. Integrating factor of the differential equation
dy dy dy
equation y  x  y 2  ; when x = 1, y = 2 ( x 2  1)  2 xy  x 2  1 is
dx dx dx
is
(a) (1 + x) (1 – y) + y = 0 x2 1 2x
(a) (b)
(b) (1 + x) (1 – y) – y = 0 x2  1 2
x 1
(c) (1 + x) (1 + y) + y = 0 (c) x2 + 1 (d) none of these
(d) (1 + x) (1 + y) – y = 0
16. The rate of increase in the number of bacteria
dy in a certain bacteria culture is proportional to
11. Solve the differential equation ( x  y ) 2 1 the number present. If initially, there were 1000
dx
bacteria and the number doubles in 1 hour, then
(a) y + tan–1y = c (b) y – tan–1(x + y) = c after 2½ hours, the number of bacteria are
(c) y + tan–1(x + y) = c (d) y – tan–1x = c (a) 2828 (b) 5656
(c) 11312 (d) 22624
12. Particular solution of the differential equation
dy x  y  1 1 2 17. Find the order and degree of the differential
 ; y  , x  is equation
dx x  y  1 3 3
3 2
 d3y   2 
(a) y  x  log x  y 
1    6  d y   4 y  0 respectively..
3  dx 3   dx 2 
   
1 (a) 3, 1 (b) 3, 3
(b) y  x  log x  y  
3 (c) 2, 3 (d) 2, 1
1
(c) y  x  log x  y  18. Find the order of the differential equation
3
2
1  dy   dy 
(d) y  x  log x  y  x     1  
3  dx   dx 
(a) 4 (b) 2
13. Solve the differential equation (c) 3 (d) 1
x2dy + y(x + y)dx = 0
(a) x2y = y – 2x + c (b) x2y = c(y + 2x) 19. Find order and degree of the equation
(c) xy = y + x + c (d) xy + x = y + c 4 3
 d 3 y   d 2 y  dy
   
14. The integrating factor of the differential  dx 3    dx 2   dx  4 y  sin x
   
dx (a) Order = 2, degree = 1
equation (1  y 2 )  yx  ay,  1  y  1 is
dy (b) Order = 1, degree = 1
(c) Order = 3, degree = 4
1 1 (d) Order = 2, degree = 2
(a) 2
(b)
y 1 y2 1
20. The differential equation whose solution
1 1 represents the family xy = Aeax + Be–ax is
(c) (d)
1 y2 1 y2
 2 dy
 d2y  dy 25. Solve ( x  1)  2 xy
(a) x  2   2  xy dx
 dx  dx
  (a) log y = x + log |x| + c
2 (b) log y = x + 2 log |x + 1| + c
 d2y  dy (c) log y = x – log |x + 1| + c
(b) x  2   2  a 2 xy
 dx  dx
  (d) log y = 2 [x – log |x + 1| + c

d2y dy 2
(c) x 2  2  a xy  2  sin x  dy
dx dx 26. If     cos x , y(0) = 1, then
(d) none of these  1  y  dx

21. Find the differential equation whose solution y  
2
is given :
(a) 1 (b) 1/2
y = a e2x + b e–3x
(c) 1/3 (d) 1/4
(a) y2 – y1 – 6y = 0 (b) y2 – y1 + 6y = 0
(c) y2 + y1 – 6y = 0 (d) y1 – y2 + 6y = 0 dy
27. Solve the differential equation  log( x  1)
dx
22. Find the differential equation of the circles
(a) y = (x – 1) log (x + 1) + x + c
passing through the origin and having their
(b) y = (x + 1) log (x + 1) – x + c
centres on the x-axis.
(c) y = (x + 1) log (x + 1) + x + c
dy dy (d) y = (x – 1) log (x + 1) – x + c
(a) 2 xy  yx (b) xy  x y
dx dx
28. Solve the differential equation
dy dy
(c) 2 xy  y 2  x2 (d) xy  x2  y2 (1 + y2) (1 + log x)dx + x dy = 0, it is given that
dx dx y = 1 when x = 1.
1 
23. The differential equation representing the (a) (log x ) 2  log x  tan 1 y 
family of parabolas having vertex at origin and 2 4
axis along positive direction of x-axis is 
2 2
(b) log x  tan 1 y 
(a) y y  2 xy  0 (b) y  2 xyy  0 4
(c) y 2  2 xyy  0 (d) none of these 
(c) (log x ) 2  log x  tan 1 y 
4
24. The differential equation for y = Ae2x + Bex is 
2
(d) x  log x  tan 1 y 
d y dy 4
(a) 2
3  2y  0
dx dx 29. Solution of the differential equation
2
d y dy y
(b) 2
 3  2y  0  dy  x 2
dx dx  x  y  e  x cos x is
 dx 
d2y dy
(c) 2
 3  2y  0 y y
dx dx
(a) e x  sin x  c (b) e x  sin x  c
2
d y dy y y
(d) 2
 3  2y  0
dx dx (c) ex  sin x  c (d) ex  sin x  c
30. Solve x2y dx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0 36. Order and degree of the differential equation
(a) x3 = y3 + log x + c (b) x3 + y3 = log y + c
 x3 x3 y3 3
(c)  x3  log y  c (d)  log y  c
3 y3 dy
2x2 3y 0 0
dx
dy  d 2 y  dy 2 
31. Solve the differential equation  2 y  xe 4 x 5x 2 y 2     0
dx  dx  dx  

(a) y  ( x  6)e 4 x  e  x are respectively
(a) 1, 1 (b) 1, 2
(b) y  6 xe 4 x  ce 2 x
(c) 2, 2 (d) 2, 1
x 4x 1 4x
(c) y  e  e  ce  2 x 37. The differential equation whose solution is
6 36
y = Ae3x + Be–3x is given by
(d) y  e 4 x  6e 4 x  c (a) y2 – 3y1 + 3y = 0
(b) xy2 + 3y1 – xy + x2 + 3 = 0
32. The population of a town is increasing at a rate (c) y2 – 9y = 0
proportional to its size. In 1975, the population
was 50,000 and in 1985, it was 56,000. What (d) (y1)3 – 3y(xy2 – 3y) = 0
was the expected population in 1995? 38. Find the differential equation whose solution
(a) 73280 (b) 87320 is given :
(c) 62720 (d) 83720 Ax + By + C = 0
(a) y3 = 0 (b) y2 = 0
33. According to Newton’s law of cooling, the (c) y3x + y2y + y1 = 0 (d) x + yy1 + y2 = 0
body at temperature 100°C cools in 10 minutes
to 88°C in a room temperature 25°C. After 30 39. Form the differential equation of the family of
minutes, the temperature of a body is circles having centre on y-axis and radius 3
approximately units.
(a) 67°C (b) 69°C 2
(a)   ( x 2  9)  x 2  0
(c) 77°C (d) 69.45°C dy
 dx 
34. Find degree of the differential equation 2
(b)   ( x 2  9)  x 2  0
dy
2
 d2y   dy   dx 
 
 dx 2   sin  dx   0
  2
(c)   ( x 2  4)  2 x 2  0
dy
(a) 1 (b) 3
 dx 
(c) 2 (d) not defined
2
(d)   ( x 2  4)  3 x 2  0
dy
35. Find the order of the differential equation
 dx 
2 1/ 3
 dy   d2y 
1      c 2 
 dx   dx 
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 4
40. Find the differential equation of the family of 45. Solve the differential equation
all straight lines passing through the origin. cos2y dx – cosec x dy = 0
(a) cos x + tan y = c (b) sin x + tan y = c
 dy  dy
(a) y  x   (b) y  (c) cos x – tan y = c (d) sin x – tan y = c
 dx  dx

dx  dx  46. Solution of the differential equation

(c) y  (d) y  x  
dy  dy  dy
 ( 4 x  y  1) 2 is
dx
41. The differential equation for x3 + y3 = 4ax is (a) 4x + y + 1 = tan(2x + 2c)
dy (b) 4x + y + 1 = cot(2x + 2c)
(a) 3 xy  2 x 3  y 3  0 (c) 4x + y + 1 = 2 tan(2x + 2c)
dx
(d) 4x + y + 1 = 2 cot(2x + 2c)
dy
(b) 3 xy 2  2 x3  y 3  0
dx 47. Solve the differential equation
dy
(c) 3 xy 2  2 x3  y 3  0 dy y y
dx   cosec  0 ; given that y = 0 when
dx x x
dy x = 1.
(d) 3 xy 2  2 x3  y 3  0
dx (a) cos y = 1 + x (b) cos y – cos x = 1
42. The differential equation for  y
(c) cos    1  log x (d) cos y = 1 – log|x|
y = c1 sin x + c2 cos x is  x
d2y d2y
(a) y0 (b) y0
dx 2 dx 2 dy
48. Solve the differential equation  y  e2 x
dx
d2y d 2x (a) y = x + c (b) ye = –e–x + c
x
(c) 0 (d) 0
dx 2 dy 2 (c) y = –e–x + c (d) yex = –x + c
43. Find the particular solution of the differential 49. If the slope of the tangent to the curve at any
dy point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the co-
equation  4xy 2 given that y = 1 when
dx ordinates of the point, then the equation of the
x=0 curve passing through the origin is
1 (a) x + y + 1 = ex (b) x + y – 1 = ex
(a) y = x2 + 1 (b) y  2 (c) x – y + 1 = ex (d) x – y – 1 = ex
2x 1
1 50. The decay rate3 of radium is directly
(c) y  (d) y = 2x2
2x2 proportional to its amount at any given time.
If the original quantity 12 grams reduces to 6
44. Particular solution of the differential equation grams in 4 hours, find the amount left after
 dy  another 14 hours.
log   3 x  4 y; y  0, x  0 is
 dx  (a) 1 gram (b) 2 grams
(c) 3 grams (d) 4 grams
(a) 4e3x + 3e–4y + 7 = 0
(b) 4e3x + 3e–4y – 7 = 0
  
(c) 4e3x – 3e–4y + 7 = 0
(d) 4e3x – 3e–4y – 7 = 0