10 Maths - I (Final )
10 Maths - I (Final )
Q.1. A) For every subquestion four alternative answers are given. Choose the correct answer and write
the letter of the alphabet of it. 4
1) What is the value of Dy for solving simultaneous equations 3x + y = 1 and 2x - 11y = 3 by Cramer's rule ?
a) 14 b) - 14 c) 7 d) - 7
2) What is the sum of first 10 terms of an A.P. whose first term is 10 and tenth term is 40 ?
sin θ - cos θ
3) Evaluate:
cos θ sin θ
4) The taxable value of an article is Rs. 800. How much GST at 5% is to be paid ?
Q.2. A) Complete and write any two activities from the following. 4
1) The first term of an A.P. is 5 and the common difference is 4. Complete the following activity to find the
sum of first 12 terms of an A.P.
Soln : Here, a = 5, d = 4 , S12 = ?.
n
Sn = [ ] .......... ( formula )
2
12
Sn = [ 10 + ] =6× =
2
2) Complete the following activity to find x.
Soln: 3x - y = 2
+ 2x + y = 8
x=
∴x= ∴x=
5
3) Complete the following.
Value of discriminant Nature of roots
50 →
- 30 →
0 →
14 →
A1 - [1]
Q.2. B)Solve the following. ( Any - 4 ) 8
1) Prashant purchased a share of FV Rs. 100 when MV was Rs. 150. Company declared a dividend of 12%.What
was the rate of return on the investment Prashant made ?
2) How many two digit natural numbers are divisible by 4 ?
3) Find the mean by direct method.
Number of customers 17 13 10 7 3
-3 m
4) If value of the determinant 5 -4 is - 18 then find the value of 'm'.
5) A coin and a die is rolled simultaneously. Find the probability of the event getting a tail and a number greater
than 3.
Q.3. A) Complete and write any one activity from the following. 3
1) Complete the following activity to solve 3x - 2y = 3; 2x + y = 16 by Cramer's rule.
Soln.: D = 3 -2 = , Dx = =
2 1
Dx Dy
Dy = = 42 ∴x= = ∴y= =
D D
- 140
= 20 + × 20
100
= 20 + × 20
100
= 20 + Median =
2) In an A. P., 19th term is 52 and 38th term is 128. Find the sum of first 56 terms.
3) Smt. Desai sold shares of face value Rs. 100 when the market value was Rs. 50 and received Rs. 4988.20.
She paid brokerage 0.2% and GST on brokerage 18%, then how many shares did she sell ?
←14 km →
4) A missing helicopter is reported to have crashed somewhere in the square ↑
Lake
region shown in figure. What is the probability that it crashed inside a lake ?
28 km
14 km
↓
← 28 km →
A1 - [2]
Q.4 Solve the following. ( Any - 2 ) 8
1) AB is a segment. The point P is on the perpendicular bisector of segment AB such that length of AP exceeds
length of AB by 7 cm. If the perimeter of ∆ABP is 38 cm. Find the sides of ∆ABP.
2) A train travels 240 km with uniform speed. If the speed of the train is increased by 12 km/hr, it takes one
hour less to cover the same distance. Find the initial speed of the train.
3) Following table gives the frequency distribution of saplings planted by different housing societies in a
particular locality.
Number of saplings 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 30 - 35 35 - 40
Number of Societies 2 7 9 8 6 4
Find the mean number of saplings planted by a housing society by using assumed mean method.
A1 - [3]
A-2 BACHHAV CLASSES Date : 01 / 01 / 2025
Std.: 10 th Sub. : Maths - I Time : 2 Hrs. Marks : 40
Q.1. A) For every subquestion four alternative answers are given. Choose the correct answer and write
the letter of the alphabet of it. 4
1) What are the co-ordinates of the point of intersection of the graph of the equation 2x - 3y = 12 and y-axis ?
a) ( 0, 6 ) b) ( 0, - 6 ) c) ( 0, - 4 ) d) ( 0, 4 )
Q.2. A) Complete and write any two activities from the following. 4
1) Complete the following table to draw the graph of the equation: 2x + y = 8
x 0
y 2
( x, y )
2) A person purchased 100 shares of MV Rs. 200. He paid brokerage at the rate of 0.2%. Complete the following
activity to find the amount required to purchase 100 shares.
Sol n: Brokerage = MV × Rate of brokerage
0.2
= 200 × =
100
Purchase price per share = MV +
= + Rs. 0.40
= Rs. 200.40
∴ Amount to purchase 100 shares = Rs. 200.40 × 100 =
3) Complete the following activity to find 19th term of an A.P. 10, 15, 20, ........
Soln: Here, a = 10, d = , t19 = ?
tn = ......... (formula )
t19 = 10 +
∴ t19 =
A2 - [1]
Q.2. B) Solve the following. ( Any - 4 ) 8
1) If x = 3 is one root of a quadratic equation kx2 - 10x + 3 = 0 then find the value of 'k' ?
2) A coin is tossed thrice. Write S and n(S).
3) For the frequency distribution of time ( in minutes ) a worker takes to complete the work,
fi = 100, fidi = 185 and mean ( x ) = 38.85. Find the assumed mean (A).
4) To solve the simultaneous equations 3x + 5y = 26; x + 5y = 22 by Cramer's rule, find the values of Dx
and Dy.
5) Find the sum of first 'n' even natural numbers.
Q.3. A) Complete and write any one activity from the following. 3
1) Complete the following activity to determine the nature of roots of quadratic equation 2x2 - 7x + 3 = 0
Soln.: Comparing 2x2 - 7x + 3 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0
a= , b = - 7, c = 3
b2 - 4ac = ( - 7 )2 - 4
= 49 -
b2 - 4ac =
∴ b2 - 4ac > 0
∴ The roots of the given quadratic equation are and
2) Complete the following activity to find the sum of all natural numbers between 1 and 81 divisible by 6.
Soln.: A.P. is 6, 12, 18, .......... 78
tn = ......... ( formula )
78 = 6 +
78 =
∴ n = 13
n
Sn = [ a + tn ]
2
13
S13 = [6+ ]
2
13
S13 = × ∴ S13 =
2
B) Solve the following. ( Any - 2 ) 6
1) 50 shares of face value Rs. 10 were purchased for market value of Rs. 25. Company declared 30% dividend
on the shares, then find-
a) Sum invested b) Dividend received c) Rate of return
2) Length and breadth of a rectangular garden are 77 metres and 50 metres. 77 m
←14 m →
a towel from a terrace on a nearby building fell into the garden. Find the
LAKE
probability of the event that the towel fell in the lake.
4 5 3 4 11
3) Solve : + =7; + =
x y x y 2
2) Sharad bought a table and a fan together for Rs. 5000. After some time, he sold the table at the gain of
25% and the fan at a gain of 20%. Thus he gained 23% on the whole. Find the cost of the fan.
3) The following table shows that classification of percentage of marks of students and the number of students.
Draw frequency polygon from that table without drawing histogram.
Number of students 25 65 80 15
Q.1. A) For every subquestion four alternative answers are given. Choose the correct answer and write
the letter of the alphabet of it. 4
1) If ( - 2, k ) is the solution of the simultaneous equations 4x + 3y = 1 and 3x + 4y = 6 then find 'k'.
a) - 3 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7
3) What is the value of k if the roots of x2 + kx2 + k = 0 are real and equal ?
a) 0 b) 4 c) 0 or 4 d) 2
Q.2. A) Complete and write any two activities from the following. 4
1) A die is rolled. Complete the following activity to find the probability of getting a prime number on the
upper face of a die.
Soln: A die is rolled S is the sample space.
∴S={ } ∴ n(S) = 6
Event A : To get prime number on the upper face.
∴A={ } ∴ n(A) = 3
p(A) =
n(S)
∴ p(A) =
2) Smita invested Rs. 12,000 to purchase shares of FV Rs. 10 at a premium of Rs. 2. Find the number of shares
she purchased.
Complete the given activity to get the answer.
Soln: FV = Rs.10, premium = Rs. 2
MV = FV + = + 2 = 12
Total investment
Number of shares =
MV
= = shares
12
A3 - [1]
-7
3) One of the roots of the equadratic equation 5m2 + 2m + k = 0 is
5
Complete the following activity to find the value of 'k'.
- 7
Soln: is the root of quadratic equation 5m2 + 2m + k = 0
5
-7
substitute m = in the equation,
5
5× +2× +k=0
14
∴ 49 - +k=0
5 5
∴ +k=0
∴k=
Q.3. A) Complete and write any one activity from the following. 3
1) A card is drawn at random from a pack of well- shuffled 52 playing card. Complete the following activity
to find the probability that the card drawn is.
i) an ace ( Event A) ii) a spade ( Event B )
S is the sample space.
∴ n(S) = 52
i) Event A : The card drawn is an ace.
∴ n(A) =
p(A) =
p(A) = ∴ p(A) =
52 13
ii) Event B : The card drawn is a spade.
∴ n(B) =
n(B)
∴ p (B) =
n(S)
∴ p(B) =
4
A3· - [2]
2) In an A.P. the first term is - 5 and last term is 45. If the sum of n terms in the A.P. is 120, then complete
the activity to find 'n'.
Soln.: t1 = - 5, tn = , Sn =
n
∴ Sn = [t + ] .......... formula
2 n
n
∴ = [ - 5 + 45 ] .......... Substituting the values
2
∴ 240 = n ×
∴n=
3) The sum of father's age and twice the age of his son is 70. If we double the age of father and add it to
the age of his son, the sum is 95, find their present ages.
4) Following table shows frequency distribution of number of trees planted by students in the school.
Number of students 40 60 60 30 10
3) Two years ago Shyam was thrice as old as this daughter and six years later, he will be four years older
than twice her age. Find their present ages.
2) A bag contains 6 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blue ball from the bag is
thrice that of drawing a red ball, find the number of blue balls in the bag.
A3· - [3]
A-4 BACHHAV CLASSES Date : 01 / 01 / 2025
Std.: 10 th Sub. : Maths - I Time : 2 Hrs. Marks : 40
Q.1. A) For every subquestion four alternative answers are given. Choose the correct answer and write
the letter of the alphabet of it. 4
1) To draw the graph of 4x + 5y = 19, find y, when x = 1.
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) - 3
4) A die is rolled, what is the probability that the number on the upper face is less than 2 ?
1 1 1
a) 1 b) c) 2 d) 6
3
Q.2. A) Complete and write any two activities from the following. 4
1) Complete the activity to find the value of the determinant.
2√3 9 = 2√3 × -9×
2 3√3
= - 18
=
2) Complete the following activity to find the value of discriminant of the equation x2 + 10x - 7 = 0
Soln: Comparing x2 + 10x - 7 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 ,
a = 1, b = 10, c =
∴ b2 - 4ac = - 4 × 1 × (-7)
= 100 +
=
5) A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards find the probability of event 'A' that the card
drawn is not a heart card.
Q.3. A) Complete and write any one activity from the following. 3
1) For an A. P. a = 12 and d = 4. Complete the following activity to find S30.
Soln: Here, a = 12, d = 4, S30 = ?
n
Sn = ........ ( formula )
2
30
S30 = [ + ( 30 - 1 ) × ]
2
= 15 [ 24 + ]
∴ S30 =
2) Solve the quadratic equation by factorization methode x2 + 11x + 24 = 0. Complete the following activity
Soln: x2 + 11x + 24 = 0
∴ x2 + 8x + x + 24 = 0
∴ x( x + 8 ) + 3 =0
∴(x+8)( )=0
∴x+8=0 Or =0
∴x= Or x =
2) Smt. Malhotra purchased solar panels for the taxable value of Rs. 85,000. She sold them for Rs. 90,000.
The rate of GST is 5%. Find the ITC of Smt. Malhotra what is the amount of GST payable by her ?
3) Divide 207 in three parts, such that all parts are in A.P. and product of two smaller parts will be 4623.
4) The following table shows the percentages of demands for different fruits registered with a fruit vendor.
Show the information by pie diagram.
Percentage of demand 30 15 25 20 10
A4 - [2]
Q.4 Solve the following. ( Any - 2 ) 8
1) If the first term of an A.P. is p, second term is q and last term is r, then show that sum of all terms is
(p+r)
( q + r - 2p ) ×
2(q-p)
2) If the cost of bananas is increased by Rs. 10 per dozen, one can get 3 dozen less for Rs. 600. Find the original
cost of one dozen of bananas.
3) All the jacks, queens and kings are removed from a deck of 52 playing cards. The remaining cards are well
shuffled and then one card is drawn at random. Find the probability that the card drawn has a value.
i) 7 ii) 10 of hearts iii) Red face card
p q c
show that + + = 0, where a and c are real numbers, such that a > 0 and c ≠ 0.
q p a
2) Draw histogram and frequency polygon on the same graph for the following frequency distribution
Class 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30
Frequency 20 30 50 40 10
A4 - [3]