6.

1: Angles and Arc Length

How to Read Angles NegativeAngle

IIIIT.EEtse clockwise

a
3000 4 60
witting
Tretinitenside

Example:

Review of Angles
WIFE qo ans
180
ap Supplementary
Key Vocabulary: Acute, Right, Obtuse, Complementary,
*See Angles Review Sheet on Canvas

Complete rotation of a ray is ____________________

3600

Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS)

360° = ____________________ rotation minutes (minutes)

60
1° = ___________________

second
I
1! = ________________
minute 60
1′ = _____________________ (seconds)

1" = _________________ Example:

12° 42! 38”

Adding and Subtracting

6
A) 62° 48′ 1
B) 180° 8
+ 21° 41′ − 86° 39! 54”
83089 840290
920201610

1 (6.1 Notes)
Using Calculators for Conversion

1) Decimal Degrees à Degree, Minutes, Seconds (DD à DMS) • Enter DD

• Press 2nd Angle
A) 34.817° B) 122.6853° • Select DMS
3404911.2 12204117.08 • Enter

2) Degree, Minutes, Seconds à Decimal Degrees (DMS à DD)

Round to 3rd decimal place • # à 2nd à Angle à °
• # à 2nd à Angle à ‘
A) 91° 35! 54” B) 165° 51! 09” C) 79° 49! 13” • ALPHA à +

91.59850 169.8525
Standard Position of an Angle

I I • Vertex @ _______________________

• Initial side - __________________________________

• Quadrant of angle determined by _____________________

Which Quadrant?

A) 135°
2 B) 90° I
2700
Quadrantal Angles: Degrees 900

1801800
88 0

2700 2 (6.1 Notes)

900
Show the angle in standard position:

a) 210° b) −302°

d
Co-Terminal Angles: Degrees
Two angles having the same initial side and same terminal side, but different amounts of rotation

Example:

Example:

Example – Find the smallest positive co-terminal angle:

a) 419° b) −98° c) 850° d) −1762.3974°

3 (6.1 Notes)
Introduction to Radian Measures

Radian: an ____________ whose vertex is the center of a circle, and intercepts an arc on the circle

equal in length to the radius of the circle has a measure of _________________

Conversion:

Converting from Degrees to Radians

* Leave in terms of 3

1) 30° 2) 135° 3) 480°

Converting from Radians to Degrees

"# %&# )#
A) $
B) '(
C) %*

Using Calculator to Convert: Degrees to Radians

Steps:
1) Change mode to _________________ 2) Enter ________________ value with ° symbol
(For DMS, add extra ° symbol at the end of ‘ or “)

a) 74° b) 53°40′ c) 85.05° d) 287°15′09”

4 (6.1 Notes)
Using Calculator to Convert: Radians to Degrees
Steps:
1) Change mode to ___________________ 2) Enter ___________ value with 4 symbol

a) 5 (in DMS) b) 3.06 (in DMS) c) 0.3417 d) −1.28306

Quadrantal Angles: Radians

Show the angle in standard position:

# '#
a) $
b) − &
c) 3.80

Co-Terminal Angles: Radians

Example:

5 (6.1 Notes)
Example – Find the smallest positive co-terminal angle:

%(# +%*#
a) &
b) −10 c) $
d) 20.153

Arc Length

Arc: a piece of the _______________________ of a circle that the central angle intercepts

To find ____________________________, use:

*5 must be in _________________

Example: Find the arc length given the following information:

%%#
1) 4 = .892 cm; 5 = %(
2) 4 = 39.4 cm; 5 = 68.059°

Example: Find the radius given the following information:

#
6 = 33, 5 = '

6 (6.1 Notes)
Application Problem
1a) A rope is being pulled around a drum with a radius of 4.875 feet. How much rope will be pulled in if
the drum rotates through an angle of 22°?

1b) What angle will the drum rotate through if 5.15 feet of rope is brought in?

Area of Sector

Sector of a circle: portion of the interior of a _____________ intercepted by a ____________________

To find ____________________________, use:

*5 must be in ____________________ *

Example: Example:
Find the area of the sector given Find the measure of the central angle in
the following information: radians if:

4 = 3; 5 = 120° 4 = 4 in.; : = 42.6 in'

7 (6.1 Notes)
Example:
#40 A sprinkler waters an area that looks like a piece of pie. The radius of the spray is 4.5 feet and
rotates back and forth through an angle of 85°. Find the area of the sector that the water covers.

Linear Velocity

Linear Velocity: Measures how fast an object’s position changes at a constant speed along a _________.

; = ______________________________ 6 = ________________________

< = _____________ 5 = _____________________ 4 = ____________

*Measure in:

Angular Velocity

Angular Velocity: Measures how fast (rate) an angle of rotation changes with respect to ____________.

= = ______________________________________

5 = ___________________ < = _______________

*Measure in:

8 (6.1 Notes)
*Note to Remember*

For all your word problems (homework, tests, quizzes) you are to write the ___________________

down first, then complete the math __________________________. Do not forget your ____________.

1) Find = of the minute hand of the clock

2) A thread is being pulled off a spool at a rate of 89.4 cm per sec. Find the radius of the spool if it
makes 148 revolutions per min.

3) Find the linear speed: Bob is spinning a rock at the end of a 2 ft. rope at the rate of 180 revolutions
per minute (rpm). Find the linear speed of the rock when it is released.

9 (6.1 Notes)