II Puc Cet QTN With Solution 05.12.2024-1
II Puc Cet QTN With Solution 05.12.2024-1
• Each question is allotted 1 mark for each correct response. ¼ (one fourth) marks will be
deducted for indicating incorrect response of each question.
• No deduction from the total score will be made if no response is indicated for an item in
the answer sheet.
PHYSICS:
1. An a.c. of 50 Hz and 1 A peak value flows in the primary coil of a transformer. The
mutual inductance between primary and secondary coils is 1.5 H. Then peak value of
induced emf across secondary coil is:-
(1) 75 π volt (2) 150 π volt (3) 225 volt (4) 300 volt
2. When a current changes from 2A to 4A in
0.05 sec. in a coil, induced emf is 8 V. The self inductance of coil is :-
(1) 0.1 H (2) 0.2 H (3) 0.4 H (4) 0.8 H
3. The equivalent inductance of two inductances is 2.4 henry when connected in
parallel and 10 henry when connected in series. The difference between the two
inductances is
(1) 2 henry (2) 3 henry (3) 4 henry (4) 5 henry
4. A square coil of 0.01 m2 area is placed perpendicular to the uniform magnetic field of
103 weber/metre2. The magnetic flux linked with the coil is :-
(1) 10 weber (2) 10–5 weber (3) Zero (4) 100 weber
5. A coil of resistance 10W and an inductance 5H is connected to a 100 volt battery.
Then energy stored in the coil is :-
(1) 125 erg (2) 125 J (3) 250 erg (4) 250 J
6. The constant current flows from A to B as shown in the figure. The direction of the
induced current in the loop is :-
(1) clockwise (2) anticlockwise (3) straight line (4) none of these
7. For given arrangement (in horizontal plane) the possible direction of magnetic field:-
I v
(Induced current)
(1) towards right (2) towards left (3) vertically upward (4) vertically downward
8. An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet A. The current I through A can be
altered. Then which of the following statement is correct :-
~ Supply
(1) Voltage across L remains same (2) Voltage across C remains same
(3) Voltage across LC combination remains same(4) Voltage across LC combination changes
25. When 100V D.C. is applied across a coil a current of 1A flows through it. When 100V
A.C. of 50 Hz is applied to the same coil only 0.5A flows. The inductance of the coil is :–
(1) 0.55 H (2) 55 Mh (3) 0.55 mH (4) 5.5 mH
26. In the circuit shown in the figure, the A.C. source gives a voltage V = 20 cos (2000 t)
volt neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter readings will be :
(1) 0V, 1.4A ~
6
A
B
B
A A
C
C
47. In any Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom, the ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy
of the electron is
(1)1/2 (2)2. (3)−1/2 (4)– 2
48. A hydrogen atom (ionisation potential 13.6 eV) makes a transition from third excited
state to first excited state. The energy of the photon emitted in the process is
(1) 1.89 eV (2)2.55 eV. (3)12.09 eV (4)12.75 eV
49. Which of the following statements are true regarding Bohr's model of hydrogen atom
(I) Orbiting speed of electron decreases as it shifts to discrete orbits away from the nucleus
(II) Radii of allowed orbits of electron are proportional to the principal quantum number
(III) Frequency with which electrons orbits around the nucleus in discrete orbits is inversely
proportional to the principal quantum number
(IV) Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to
outer orbits
Select correct answer using the codes given below
Codes :
(1)I and III (2)II and IV (3)I, II and III (4)II, III and IV
50. For electron moving in nth orbit of H-atom the angular velocity is proportional to
(1) n (2)1/n. (3)n3 (4)1/n3
51. The energy required to excite an electron from the ground state of hydrogen atom to
the first excited state, is
(1) 1.602 × 10−14 𝐽 (2)1.619 × 10−16 𝐽.
(3)1.632 × 10−18 𝐽 (4)1.656 × 10−20 𝐽
52. The concept of stationary orbits was proposed by
(1)Neil Bohr (2)J.J. Thomson. (3)Ruther ford (4)I. Newton
53. Rutherford’s -particle experiment showed that the atoms have
(1)Proton (2)Nucleus. (3)Neutron. (4)Electrons
54. Radius of the first orbit of the electron in a hydrogen atom is 0.53 Å. So, the radius of
the third orbit will be
(1) 2.12 Å (2)4.77 Å. (3).06 Å (4)1.59 Å
55. The diagram shows the path of four -particles of the same energy being scattered by
the nucleus of an atom simultaneously. Which of these are/is not physically possible
1
2
3
4
56. Minimum energy required to takeout the only one electron from ground state of He +
is
(1)13.6 eV (2)54.4 eV. (3)27.2 eV (4)6.8 eV
57. Which of the following is quantised according to Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom
(1) Linear momentum of electron (2)Angular momentum of electron
(3) Linear velocity of electron (4) Angular velocity of electron
58. Energy E of a hydrogen atom with principal quantum number n is given by 𝐸 =
−13.6
𝑒𝑉. The energy of a photon ejected when the electron jumps from 𝑛 = 3 state to 𝑛 =
𝑛2
2 state of hydrogen is approximately
(1)1.5 eV (2)0.85 eV (3)3.4 eV (4) 1.9 eV
+++
59. Which state of triply ionised Baryllium (Be ) has the same orbital radius as that of
the ground state of hydrogen
(1)n = 4 (2)n = 3 (3)n = 2 (4)n = 1
60. The diagram shows-the energy levels for an electron in a certain atom. Which
transition shown represents the emission of a photon with the most energy
n=4
(1)I n=3
(2)II n=2
(3)III
(4) IV
n=1
I II III IV
CHEMISTRY:
61.Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of
1) LiAlH4 2)Zn-Hg with HCl 3)Glycol with KOH 4)H2 with Pt as catalyst
62.Acetaldehyde reacts with semicarbazide and forms semicarbazone.Its structure
1) CH3CH = NNHCON = CHCH3 2) CH3CH= NNHCONH2
3) CH3CH=N -N -CONH2 4) CH3CH= N -CONHNH2
OH
63.What is the product of the following reaction?
O i.LiAlH4
ii.H2O
O OH
1) 2)
OH
OH 4)
3) OH
64.The preferred reagent for the following conversion is
CH3 CH2 COOH CH3 CH2 COCl
1) HCl 2) HOCl 3) SOCl 2 4) NaOCl
65.
Cl2 alc.KOH
CH3CH2COOH A B What is B
red P
1) CH3CH2COCl 2) CH3CH2CHO
3) CH2 = CHCOOH 4) ClCH2CH2COOH
P Q
1) 3-methylpentanol Ethanol
2) 3-methylpentanal Ethanal
3) 3-methylbutanol Ethanol
4) 3-methylbutanal Ethanal
67. Identify A,B,C in the following reactions .
Isoropyl chloride
NaOH Cu/ 573K NaOI
A B C + iodoform
CH4
A B C
1) CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CHCH2CHO CH3CH2COONa
2)
2)
2) CH
2) CH
CH CH
CH3CH
CH2OH
CH OH
OH
OH CH
CH CHO
CH3CHO
CH CHO
CHO HCOONa
HCOONa
HCOONa
HCOONa
CH
CH
CH -
-- CH
CH
CH -
-- CH
CH
CH
3) CH3 - CH - CH3 CH3COCH3 CH3COONa
OH
4) CH3 - CH - CH - CH3 H3C - C - C - CH3 CH3COONa
OH OH O O
68. An organic copound A C8H12 on recation with ozone followed by Zn gave one
mole each of (CHO)2 and CH3COCH2CH2COCH3 .The structre A is
CH3
CH3
3) CH3
4) CH3
CH3
CH3
O
3) 4)
CH2 C H
H
O
CHO
Consider
Consider
Consider
Consider
Consider
Consider
Consider the
the
the
Consider the
the
the
the above
above
above
the above
above
above
above reaction
reaction
reaction
above reaction sequence,the
sequence,the
sequence,the
reaction sequence,the
reaction
reaction
reaction product
product
product
sequence,the product
sequence,the
sequence,the
sequence,the C
C
C
product C
product
product
product is
is
is
C is
C
C
C isis
is
is
1) 2) OH
Br Br
Br Br
CN
CHO
3) OH
4)
Br Br Br Br
CHO CN
73.Which one of the following on treatment with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide
yields the corresponding alcohol and acid ?
1)C6H5CHO 2)CH3CH2CH2CHO 3)CH3COCH3 4)C6H5CH2CHO
74.Reaction between acetone and methyl-magnesium chloride followed by
hydrolysis will give
1)secbutyl alcohol 2)tert.butyl alcohol 3)Isobutyl alcohol 4)Isopropyl alcohol
75.When acetaldehyde reacts with alcohol then produce
1)Acetal 2)Ketal 3)Acetone 4)None
76.
O
HCN NH3 Hydrolysis
R A B C
R
77. Which of the following can not be oxidised to give carboxylic acid?
CH3
3) 4) CH3
CH3
H3C CH3
78.The end product B in the sequence of reactions
CN- NaOH
R- X A B
1)an alkane 2) a carboxylic acid
3) sodium salts of carboxylic acid 4) a ketone
79.Dimerisation of carboxylic acids due to
1) ionic bond 2)covalent bond
3)coordinate bond 4)intermolecular hydrogen bond
80.Identify the major product obtained in the following reaction
O
CH3 + - Δ
+ 2[Ag(NH 3 ) 2 ] + 3OH major product
CH3
O O
1) OH 2)
CH3
CH3
OH
OH
3) O 4) OH
CH3 CH3
- -
COO COO
81. The compound ‘A’ decolourises Br2/CCl4 and releases N2 gas withHNO2.The
compound ‘A’ is
1)
NH2 2)
NH
H Me
4) N
3) H
N
82.
NH2
Br2 i)NaNO2/HCl
A B
H2O ii)H3PO2
the product B in the reaction
Br
1) 2)
Br Br Br
Br Br
Br 4)
3) Br
Br Br
1) A ˃ C ˃ B 2) C ˃ A ˃ B 3) B ˃A ˃ C 4) B ˃ C ˃ A
85. The number of primary amines of formula C4H11N is
1) 1 2) 3 3) 4 4) 2
86. In the reaction:
+ - + -
NH2 N2 Cl N2 BF4
P Q NO2
R
O
R C
NH2
92. The reaction of with bromine and KOH gives RNH2 as the end
product.Which one of the following is the intermediate product formed in this reaction?
O
1)
H C N Br 2)
R NH Br
R
4) O Br
3)
R N C O R C N
Br
93. Identify the compound that will react with Hinsberg’s reagent to give a solid which
dissolves in alkali
1) 2)
.... CH2
CH2 .... H3C CH2
H3C N CH3 ....
....
NO2
CH3
4) CH2
3) ..
CH2 H3C NH2
H3C ....
.... CH3
NH
99. Identify the major product formed from the sequence of reactions given below
NH2
i)NaNO2/HCl ,273K
ii)Cu 2Cl2
iii)Na/dry ether
1) Cl 2)
H
3) 4) N
100. The type of reaction ‘X ‘ and product ‘Y’ of the following are respectively
H+
C6H5N2Cl + C 6H5NH2 Y
X
1) Electrophilic substitution NH2
2) Electrophilic substitution
N N NH2
N
N
NH2
MATHEMATICS:
3𝑥 3 −2√𝑥
121. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥
1) x3 − x +c 2) x3 + x +c 3) x3 − 2 x + c 4) x3 − 4 x +c
sin 3 x + cos3 x
122.
sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx =
1) tan x + cot x + c 2) tan x − cot x + c
3) cosec x − cot x + c 4) sec x − cosec x + c
dx
123. =
sin x + 3 cos x
x
1) log tan + + c 2) 1 log tan x + + c 3) log cot x + + c 4) 1 x
log cot + + c
2 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 6
sin 3 x
124.
dx =
sin x
1) x + sin 2 x + c 2) 3x + sin 2 x + c 3) 3 x + sin 2 x + c 4) None of these
e5log x
−e 4log x
125.
dx =
e 3log x
− e2log x
x3
1) e . 3−3 x + c 2) e3 log x + c 3) +c 4) None of these
3
𝑒 6 log 𝑥 −𝑒 5 log 𝑥
126.The value of ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
𝑒 4 log 𝑥 −𝑒 3 log 𝑥
𝑥3 3 1
1) 0 2) 3) 4)
3 𝑥3 𝑥
( x + 1) dx2
x( x 2 + 1)
=
127.
1
1) log e x + c 2) log e x + 2 tan −1 x + c 3) log e +c 4) log e {x( x 2 + 1)} + c
x +1
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
128. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
1) 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 2) 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 3) sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 4) cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
cos 2𝑥−cos 2𝜃
129. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to :
cos 𝑥−cos 𝜃
1) 2(sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝜃) + 𝐶 2) 2(sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 cos 𝜃) + 𝐶
3) 2(sin 𝑥 + 2𝑥 cos 𝜃) + 𝐶 4)2(sin 𝑥 − 2𝑥 cos 𝜃) + 𝐶.
cos 2𝑥−cos 2𝛼
130. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
cos 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
1) 2(sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 cos 𝛼) + 𝑐 2) 2(sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝛼) + 𝑐
3) 2(sin 𝑥 − 2𝑥 cos 𝛼) + 𝑐 4) 2(sin 𝑥 ∓ 2𝑥 cos 𝛼) + 𝑐
1
131. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to :
1+𝑒 𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 +1 𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥
1) log 𝑒 ( )+𝑐 2) log 𝑒 ( )+𝑐 3) log 𝑒 ( ) + 𝑐 4) log 𝑒 (𝑒 𝑥−1) + 𝑐
𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 +1
3x 2
132. dx =
x6 + 1
x3
1) log( x 6 + 1) + c 2) tan −1 ( x3 ) + c 3) 3tan −1 ( x3 ) + c 4) 3tan −1 +c
3
1
x
tan 4 x sec2 x dx =
133.
1) 2 tan 5 x +c 2) 1 tan 5 x +c 3) 2 5
tan x + c 4)None of these
5 5
tan x
134.
dx =
sin x cos x
2 2
1) 2 sec x + c 2) 2 tan x + c 3) +c 4) +c
tan x sec x
3x 2
9 − 16 x 6
dx =
135.
3
3
1 −1 4 x3
1) 1 sin −1 4 x +c 2) 1 sin −1 4 x+c 3) sin +c 4)None of these
4 3 3 3 2 3
136.
tan 4 x dx =
1+ x
1) e e 2) ee − e 3) ee + e 4) None of these
e 2
dx
I1 =
log x 2 ex
I2 =
e
153.If and 1 x
dx, then
1) I1 = I 2 2) I1 I 2 3) I1 I 2 4) None of these
2
x 5
154 . 3 dx
x −4 2
1) 2 − log e 15 2) 2 + log e 15
7 7
1 𝑑𝑥
158. ∫0 =:
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1) − tan−1 (𝑒) 2) tan−1 (𝑒) − 3) tan−1 (𝑒) + 4) tan−1 (𝑒)
4 4 4
1⁄2 𝑑𝑥
159. ∫0 =:
(1+𝑥 )√1−𝑥 2
2
1 2 2 3 √2 3 √2 √3
1) tan−1 √ 2) tan−1 √ 3) tan−1 ( ) 4) tan−1 ( )
√2 3 √2 √2 2 2 2 2
8
160. If [𝑥] is the greatest integer function not greater than 𝑥 then ∫0 [𝑥]𝑑𝑥 =
1) 28 2) 30 3) 29 4) 20
𝜋
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
161. ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥=
1+sin 𝑥
1) log 2 − 1 2) log 2 3) − log 2 4) 1 − log 2
1 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
162.∫0 (2+𝑥)3 𝑑𝑥is =
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1) . 𝑒 − 2) . 𝑒 + 3) . 𝑒 + 4) . 𝑒 −
27 8 27 8 9 4 9 4
163. The area of the region bounded by the lines 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 2, and 𝑥 axis is 6 sq.
units, then 𝑚 is:
1)1 2) 4 3) 3 4) 2
164.The area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 8𝑥 and the line 𝑦 = 2𝑥 is
2
8 16 4 3
1) sq. units 2) sq. units 3) sq. units 4) sq. units
3 3 3 4
𝜋
165. Area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = tan 𝑥, the 𝑥-axis and the line 𝑥 = is
3
1
1) log 2) log 2 3) 0 4) – log 2
2
166.Area bounded by the curve y = log x , x − axis and the ordinates x = 1, x = 2 is
1) log 4 sq. unit 2) (log 4 + 1) sq. unit 3) (log 4 − 1) sq. unit 4)None of these
167. The order of the differential equation obtained by eliminating arbitrary constants in the
family of curves 𝑐1 𝑦 = (𝑐2 + 𝑐3 )𝑒 𝑥+𝑐4 is
1) 4 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
168.The sum of the degree and order of the differential equation (1 + 𝑦12 )2/3 = 𝑦2 is
1) 4 2) 6 3) 5 4) 7
169. The solution of the differential equation 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0 represents :
1) A rectangular hyperbola 2) A circle whose centre is origin
3) parabola whose vertex at origin 4) straight line passing through origin
dy 1 + y 2
170.The solution of the differential equation = is
dx 1 + x 2
1) 1 + xy + c( y + x) = 0 2) x + y = c(1 − xy )
3) y − x = c(1 + xy ) 4) 1 + xy = c( x + y )
𝑑𝑦
171. The solution of differential equation 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 is:
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +𝐶 𝑥2 𝑥 4 +𝐶 𝑥 4 +𝐶
1)𝑦 = 2)𝑦 = +𝐶 3)𝑦 = 4) 𝑦 =
4𝑥 2 4 𝑥2 4𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 4
172.Integrating factor of 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 is:
𝑑𝑥
1
1)𝑥 2)log 𝑥 3) 4) −𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
173.General solution of differential equation + 𝑦 = 1(𝑦 ≠ 1)is :
𝑑𝑥
1 1
1)log | |=𝑥+𝐶 2)log|1 − 𝑦| = 𝑥 + 𝐶 3)log|1 + 𝑦| = 𝑥 + 𝐶 4)log | | = −𝑥 + 𝐶
1−𝑦 1−𝑦
174.Two letters are chosen from the letters of the word EQUATIONS. The probability that
one is vowel and the other is consonant is:
3 8 5 4
1) 2) 3) 4)
9 9 9 9
175.Two dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability of obtaining a total score of 5 is:
1 1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
18 12 9 36
176. If A and B are two events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.59, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.30, 𝑃 (𝐴𝐵) = 0.21 then
𝑃(𝐴̅𝐵̅)is equal to
1)0.11 2)0.38 3)0.32 4) 0.35
177.A box contains 6 red marbles numbers from 1 to 6 and 4 white marbles 12 to 15. Find
the probability that a marble drawn at random is white and odd numbered.
1 1
1) 5 2) 3) 6 4)
5 6
178.If A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of an experiment such that
P(A)= 2P(B) = 3P(C), then P(B) is equal to
4 1 2 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
11 11 11 11
179. If A,B,C are three independent events such that P(A)=P(B)=P(C)=P , then P( at least two
of A,B,C occur)=
1)𝑃3 − 3𝑃 2) 3𝑃 − 2𝑃2 3) 3𝑃2 − 2𝑃3 4) 3𝑃2
1
180.For 𝑘 = 1,2,3 the box 𝐵𝑘 contains k red balls and (𝑘 + 1) white balls. Let 𝑃(𝐵1 ) = ,
2
1 1
𝑃(𝐵2 ) = and 𝑃(𝐵3 ) = . A box is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If a red
3 6
balls is drawn then the probability that it has come from box 𝐵2 is
35 14 10 12
1) 2) 3) 4)
78 39 13 13
SOLUTIONS:
= (10)2 − 4 24 = 100 − 96
L1 – L2 = 4 = 2H
(4) (1). = BA cos 0° = BA= 0.01 × 103 = 10 Wb
1 1
(5) (4). W = LI2 = × 5 × (10)2 = 250 J
2 2
(6) (4). Current in wire is constant so flux is also constant I = const B = const
= constant NO EMI
(7) (4).
(8) (3).
(9) (1). = MI
d dI d 2 10−2
=M M= = = 2H
dt dt dI 0.01
(10) (4). Self inductance of solenoid
N2A
L= 0 L N2
(11) (3). I = 2 sin (100t) (I = I0/2 = 2/2 = 1)
1
1 = 2 sin (100t) = sin (100 t)
2
= 100 t t = .......(i)
6 600
dI
= 2 × 100cos (100t)
dt
= 2 × 100 cos 100
600
3
= 2 × 100 × = 100 3 ....... (ii)
2
LdI
e= = 10–2 × 100 3 [from (i) & (ii)]
dt
= 3V
LdI dt
(12) (2). e = L=e
dt dI
12 60
L= = 15 H
48 1
1800
(13) (2). e0 = NBA ( = 2f = 2 × = 60)
60
= 4000× (0.5× 10–4)× ( × 49 × 10–4)×60
= 0.58 V
(14) (3). M = K L1L 2 here (K = 1)
so M = L1L 2
(15) (1). q = q (t)°
R
L 40
(16) (4). = = = 5 second
R 8
(17) (3). 1 = NBA, 2 = –NBA
= –2NBA
d −2NBA 2NBA
e=− = − =
dt t t
2 200 0.8 70 10−4
= = 22.4 volt
0.1
LdI e 5
(18) (3). e = L= =
dt (dI / dt) (1/10−3 )
= 5 × 10–3 = 5mH
L 300 10−3
(19) (3). T = × 0·693 = × 0.693
R 2
= 0.1 sec.
Bv Bv
(20) (1).
Z = R 2 + X 2L = 220 2
XL
tan = = 1 = 45°
R
V
Wattless current = Irms. sin = sin
Z
1
= = 0.5 A
2
1
(23) (3). Use X c =
C
(24) (3). R Changed Z Changed I Changed
VL = I XL (Changed)
VC = I XC (Changed)
VL and VC are changed by same amount
Voltage across LC combination (VL–VC )
remains same.
(25) (1). For D.C. XL = 0
V
R= = 100
i
V
For A.C. i =
R 2 + X 2L
V 100
R 2 + X L2 = = = 200
i 0.5
XL2 = (200)2 – (100)2 = 30000
XL = 173.2
XL = 2f L
173.2
L= = 0.55 H
2 3.14 50
(26) (2). Compare V = 20 cos 2000 t from
V = V0 cos t
20
V0 = 20, = 2000, Vrms =
2
Now Z = R + (XL –XC )
2 2 2
100
V = 2 V
2V0 2 2Vrms
(29) (1). Vavg = =
100
2 2 220 I = A
= = 198V
3.14 2
=
6
2 ×10 × 2 × 10
Solve it VC 0.16 V
X 1
(31) (2). tan = C =
R RC
1 1
= −6
=
2 50 100 100 10
1
= tan –1
(32) (3). Z = R 2 +X 2 [X = reactance]
if than XC , Z
Circuit contain resistance and capacitance
R R
(33) (3). Power factor = cos = =
Z R 2 + X2 L
1100
cos =
2
22 7
(1100) + 2
2
50
7 2
1100 1
= =
(1100)2 + (1100)2 2
1
(34) (1). XC = & = 100 rad/sec.
C
X X
tan = C ; = tan–1 C =
R R 4
Put options R = 1K and C = 10f
1 1
(35) (1). f = =
2 LC 2 0.1 10−6 0.25
105
= = 1007 Hz
99.29
(36) (3). VL = VC
XL = XC (Resonance condition)
V 100
i= = = 2A
R 50
VR = iR = 2 × 50 = 100 V
X – XC
(37) (2). tan = L
R
I leads v = –45°
X L – XC
=1 ; XC = R + XL solve it
R
(38) (2). Use V2 = VR2 + VC2
(4). V 2 = VR2 + ( VL − VC )
2
(39)
1
(40) (3). Use f =
2 LC
(41) (2) The size of the atom is of the order of 1Å = 10–10m.
13.6
(42) (2) Energy required to knock out the electron in the nth orbit = + eV
n2
13.6
E3 = + eV
9
(43) (3) r n 2 rn = n 2 a0 ( r1 = a0 )
(44) (3) According to Bohr’s second postulate
13.6
(45) (4) Energy required to remove electron in the n = 2 state = + = +3.4 eV
(2)2
(46) (2) Because atom is hollow and whole mass of atom is concentrated in a small centre
called nucleus.
kZe2 kZe 2 K .E. 1
(47) (3) K .E = and P.E. = − ; =− .
2r r P.E. 2
1 1
(48) (2) Energy released = 13.6 2
− 2 = 2.55 eV
(2) (4)
(49) (1) Orbital speed varies inversely as the radius of the orbit. Energy increases with the
increase in quantum number.
(50) (4)
(51) (3)Energy to excite the e − from n = 1 to n = 2
n = 2 (– 3.4 eV)
First excited state
n = 1 (–13.6 eV)
Ground state
(For H2 - atom)
n = 1 (– 1.51 eV)
(59) (3) Radius of nth orbit for any hydrogen like atom
n2
rn = r0 ( r0 = radius of first orbit of H 2 -atom)
Z
If rn = r0 n = Z . For Be+++, Z = 4 n = 2.
hc 1 1
(60) (3) Emitted energy E = −
n12 n22