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17
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xaioTCH KaccMC T y 6 c p o 3 a , MMnepaTopcKMM KaccMC, yAMTKa THDAbnan, MO-

AOHHblM C T p O M d y C , MSMCHMMBaH XapOHMH, a M C p H K a H C K M H CHOHAMAIOC. H o

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19
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OTpeSOK B p C M C H M .

21
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23
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25
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HaxoAHCb B MOpe, paKOBMHW o6pacTaiOT BOAO- ro. H a n p M M e p , B H O B O M KaACAOHMM H O A B A M H R M C M

pOCAHMM, r y d K H M M , H a MX n O B e p X H O C T M CTpOJIT M C C X H b l X 4 ) a K X O p O B o 6 b I H H b i e BMAbI K a y p M M S M e n H -

CBOM AOMMKM H C p B M MAM CMAHHMC paKOo6pa3Hbie. H3X O K p a c K y M (|)opMy. T a K M c «ypoAD;Bi» MHOFO-
PaKOBMHbi M o r y T n o A B e p r a x b C H a x a K a i w X M m H M K O B K p a X H O y B C A M M M B a i O X C H B ii,eHe.
MAM n o B p e j K A a x b C H B O A H a M M . n o a x o M y Aa>Ke C B C - P a K O B M H b i , MMeK)H(Me n p C A e A b H b l M A A H A a H H o r o
>KMe p a K O B M H b i p e A K O MMCIOX M A C a A b H y i O H O B C p X - BMAa p a s M c p xaKJice I ^ C K H X C H c y m e c x B e n n o Bbime.
Hocxb. E c x e c x B C H H O , p a K O B M H b i c AecJjeKTaMM n o - 3 x O ace OXHOCMXCfl M K HeodblHHO M C A K M M B 3 p O C -
BepxHOCXM xaK:ace npoAaK)xc>i AemcBAe. MHOXMC AblM paKOBMHaM (KapAMKOBblC CJJOpMbi). E c A M y
BHABI paKOBMH B MOAOAOCXM BblFAHAHX MHaHC, H C M KpynnoM paKOBMnw desynpennoe COCXOHHMC, ee
B spcAOM B o s p a c x e . P a K O B M H b i «iOBeHMAbHbix» (xo Diena M O J K C X B n e c K O A b K O p a s n p c B O C x o A M X b u,eHy
eCTb He n O A H O C X b K ) C C J j O p M M p O B a B i n M X C f l ) M O A A K ) C - aHaAOFMHHOH paKOBMHbi o6bIHHbIX paSMCpOB.
KOB xaK>Ke C H M x a r o x c H M e n e e n ; e H H b i M M . «MMpOBbie peKOpAbI» p a S A M H H W X BMAOB p a K O B M H
A BOX X a K M C O X K A O H C H M H OX H O p M b I K B K « A e B O - peryAHpno nydAMKyioxcH B KaxaAoxax. M M C X B O 6 -
3aKpyHeHH0CXb» odbinno npaBOsaKpyneHHOM pa- paset;, 6AM3KMM K «o4)MU,MaAbHOMy» MnpoBOMy
KOBMHbi, H e o 6 b I H a M H O A A M H H b i e B b i p O C X b l , H C O d b l H - p C K O p A y MAM n p e B O C X O A H I I I , M M e X O - M C H X a K a > K A O -
naa OKpacKa, Hao6opox, yBCAMHMBaKJX ee u,eH- rO KOAACKI^MOHepa.

© Guido & Philippe I'oppc, ww^v.conchologj.be

noAOcaTbiii KaccMC {Casmaria erinacea vibex) n a rwApoMAHOM n o A w n e , n o x p e B o x e H M b i M C B B T O M noABOAHoro 4)OHapH.

H a aaAHCM n A a n e BMAna yAMTKa T y p 6 o (OMAMnnMHbi).
((JjOTO G u i d o & Philippe Poppe)
 ( a d d o j addijiijj opmg oio^)
aVadD MOHVodwdn a [vuiuisv sifotpu) DMiOMvej HMHMYDO
 I l A e B p O T O M a p H M H raAMOTMCBI

PAKOBMHBI M M X C 0 3 A A T E A M
IlAeBpOTOMapMM M raAMOTMCBI

IlAeBpoTOMapMH - caMbie H P H M M T H B H O ycTpo- B p e M H MOSCHO O J K M A B T b H O B b l X C e H C a i ^ M O H H b l X H a -

eHHbie M3 C O B p e M C H H b l X y A M T O K . P a K O B M H b i H A C B - X O A O K . B H O A H C B 0 3 M 0 > K H 0 , HTO M M C H H O 3 T O O T K p b l -
poTOMapnii MMerox x a p a K T e p n y r o aepxy: rAydoKWH TMC n o A C K a s a A O B C A M K O M y A p T y p y Konan /\OMAIO
meAeBHAHbiii B w p e s n a n o c A e A H C M o d o p o x e . 3xox MACK) e r o S H a M C H M T o r o « 3 a T e p H H H o r o M M p a » .
Bbipes o d A e r i a e x M O A A i o c K y A w x a n i i e , odecnciM- H e p e s mecTb A C T H O C A C ceHcaii,MOHHoro OTKpw-
Baa n o c x o H H H b i M n p M X O K K J i c a d p a M C B c a c e M B O A B I . TMH B o 6bIA OHMCaH B T O p O H C O B p e M e H H b l H BMA C C -
O H Me A a A H a s B a n M e c e M e i i c x B y : B n e p c B O A e c r p e - MCMCTBa — n A C B p o x o M a p M H A A a n c o n a [Entemnotro-
lecKoro nACBpoxoMapMH osnanaex «6oKopa3pe- chus adansoniana). HaxoAKa CHona npoMaoiuAa B
SaHHblM*. A H X A M M C K O e HaSBaHMC paKOBMHbi slit K a p n d c K O M Mope. H a axox p a s paKOBMna 6biAa s a -
shell ( p a K O B M H a c o m c A b r o ) x a K a c e yKaswBaex na MCXHO K p y n n e e (12,5 C M B A n a M C X p e ) , H O x a K x e d e a
mcAb K a K n a x a p a K x e p n y i o oco6eHHOCXb. HpeA- M O A A r o c K a M CO s n a H M x e A b H b i M M n o B p e : a c A e H M H M M .
cxaBMxcAM a x o r o A p e B n e r o c c M C M C X B a 6 b i A M m n p o - Ee xapaKxepnoe oxAMHMe - O H C H B A A M H H a n ni,eAb,
Ko p a c o p o c x p a H C H b i B Mopnx IlaAeosoHCKOM M K O X O p a n XHHCTCH HOHTM H a T p M HCTBCpTM o 6 o p O T a .
Me3030HCKOM 3pbi. M x M C K o n a c M b i e o c x a x K M x o - BAaAeAbii,eM p a p n T c r a 6biA H C K M M AOKTop KoMMcp-
pofflo 3 H a K 0 M b i r e o A o r a M . H e d o A b i n H c O K a M C H C B - M a H A - n e p B b I M HCMBOH S K S e M H A H p HAeBpOTOMapMM
niMe p a K O B M H b i A p e B H M x H A C B p o x o M a p H M B c x p e n a - 6biA Ao6biT y 6 e p e r o B O A O P M A M TOAbKO n e p e s A B B A -
lOTCH BMCCXe C a M M O H M X a M M . H a x O A H X M X M B E B - i;aTb ACT n o c A e onncaHMH BMAB. HACBpoxoMapMH
p o n e , B T O M HMCAC M H a X e p p M X O p M M M O C K O B C K O M A A a n c o n a ncHByx n a XAydMHC O K O A O 150—200 M , M
o 6 A a c x M . /\ c e p e A M H b i X I X B C K a c n n x a A O C b , H X O A O CMX n o p C M M x a i o x c H H p e s B b i n a M H O P C A K M M M . B O S -
BCe n A C B p O X O M a p M H A B B H O B b l M C p A M , O C B 0 6 0 A M B MOHCHO, HXO O A n a M S n p M H M H s a K A r o n a e x c H B o d p a s e
Mecxo 6 o A e e c o B e p m e n H b i M co6paxbHM. >KM3HM M O A A I O C K O B . F A y 6 o K O B O A H b i e n O T p y j K e H M H B
OAHaKO B H o n d p e 1855 npOMSOuiAO codbixne, M e K C M K a H C K O M SaAMBC n O K a S a A M , H X O yAMXKM 3 X O -
KOTOpoe n o x p H C A O y H C H b i M M M p . / \ p a r a pbi6oAO- ro BMAa npeAnoHMxaK)x CMACXB n a BCpxHKaAbHbix
Ben,Koro c y A H a , y o c x p o B a c HoaxMHecKMM n a s B a - c x c H K a x CKaA - M e c x a x , HCAOCxynnbix A A H TpaAOB,
HHCM M a p M F a A a n x e ( M a A w e A n x M A b C K M C o c x p o - A p a r H AHOHepnaTeAefi.
Ba), n o A H K A a c X A y d n H b i 1 4 0 M H e o d b i H H y r o nepAa- B o BTOpOM nOAOBMHC X I X BCKa OTKpWTMH H O -
MyxpoByio paKyniKy. B c e KOHXOAorMnecKMe n a - BblX BMAOB H A e B p O T O M a p M M n p O M C X O A H T AOBOAbHO
xoAKM Ha o c x p o B c FBaACAyHa M npMAeraroinHx peryAHpHO nepes KaacAwe 8 — 1 0A C T . A A p e c CAe-
(jjpaHHySCKMX K O A O H M a A b H b l X B A a A e H M H X K O H x p o - AyromeM cencai^MM — 5InoHMH, C T p a n a , pacnoAO-
AMpoBaA c x p a c x H b i i i n a x y p a A M C X — A i o d n x c A b B o . :HceHHaH n a n p o x H B o n o A O J K H O M n o o x H O H i e n n i o K
MojKHO ce6e n p c A c x a B M X b , K a K o e BOAHCHMe M M O B - KapM6cKOMy Mopio cxopone scMHoro mapa. H a
AaACAO, K O X A a O H y B M A C A H c d o A b i n y K ) ( 4 , 5 C M B A M - 3XOX pas naxoAKy coBcpmnA HeMeii,KMH yneHbiM
aMexpe) C B C X A y K ) p a K O B M H y c x a p a K x e p H b i M BWpe- XMAbreHAOpc|), n p H r A a r a e n n b i H T O K M M C K M M MMHC-
3 0 M , HeonpoBep>KMMO CBMAeTeAbcxByK)iii,MM o ee p a x o p c K M M ynMBcpcMxeTOM npoHMTaTb Kypc AeK-
ApCBHeM n p o M c x o > K A e H M M . (Boo6pa3Mxe cedn co n,MM H a MCAMUfMHCKOM cJjaKyAbTCTe. B 1 8 7 5 r o A y O H
CBex;MM aMMOHMXOM B p y K a x ! ) M X O X H B n a M A C H - n p n o d p c A BA B B K C cyBennpOB n a ocTpoBKC Snomn-
HOH p a K y n i K e XUA paK-oxmcAbHMK, cxaAO coBep- Ma Heo6biHHyK) KpacHO->KeATyio paKOBMHy. H an o -
niCHHO HCHO, HTO H A C B p O X O M a p M H H C M C H C S A M M M A - CACAHCM o 6 o p o T e p a K y m K M M M B A C H saBCTHbiM Bbi-
AMOHbl ACT T O M y H a S a A , a C O X p a n M A M C b B M O p C K M X pes! 3 T O6biAa onepeAHan HACBpoTOMapMH, nepBan

rAydwHax A O H a i n n x A n e f i . F O A c n y c T H S T O T B M A , cpCAM Ao6biTbix yneHbiMM B H C K a p M d c K o r o perMO-

Ha3BaHHbiM B HCCTb c J j p a H i ^ y s c K o r o HaTypaAMCTa Ha. OKasaAocb, H T O a p e a A ceMCMCTBa n e o r p a n n -
H A e B p o T O M a p M H K e [Pleurotomaria quoyana), 6biA HMBaeTCH S a n a A H O M A T A a n T M K O M . B o s B p a T M B m n c b
OHMcaH s o o A o r a M M OwmepOM M BepnapAW BF l a - B EBpony, XMAbreHAop4) o n n c a A npMBeseHHbiM M S
pMjKCKOM « K o H X O A o r M H e c K O M H c y p H a A e » . B o n w - M n o H M M o6paseii;. PaKOBMne 6biAO n p M C B o e n o A a -

CaHMM S n a H M A O C b , HTO HCMBOM M O A A K D C K H e H a M A C H , TMHCKoe HasBanne nACBpoTOMapMH BeiipMxa

HO p a K O B M H a , d e s y c A O B H O , C B O K a n M B 6 A M > K a M m e e [Pleurotomaria beyrichi).

29
BHO OXK XWOXOU 'BHHaOMBCl K B H D d B a d B a KBdEXO K 3 X 3 B a i q e B H
B H M a O H B d BXe» IKOXMhBHe MOMhBdxDOIVYM V O ] J " A V O J ftrSX
a xaaD M a m a a V i i a A 'HmBDAp\ o M ^ a ^ «HMaoMBd KMHa^Bdp
-OepX» 3JMH>I a K 3 X 3 3 W M B H Q ' O g K M X W d i l X O O V B H 9 H V O U i q a
3>IOBX KMtlBdxDOIVVM K B x A d y 'BdAwM^ OVB5lHM>J M33H3D
MM>i3H v i q p w o d o x a y - A V o x a 3 H B D O ^ HamVamiqa '3JMHM
a B H B a O I M V p A H O B Y i q p «B>imAMBd KBHXD3aEM3H» W 3 M H B a e B H V o u
woeadiqa o laHwaoMBd KMtiBdxDOivvM K B a d a j j •xavvoH X W R V B U B E X M
-oaD araqHBd x a v Q S B H a d a w M3HMBdH o u M V B H E A i q h n o u K MMdBwoxoda
-3VH xiqaM>K M M H B a o a x o a h i A D o O X K ' o n a v a o u B X D A o v i q p MMaxoVavooug
•BXMdMag o i w d B w o x o d a a v u 0!AaM>K x a x M o d a a M u A a o a u M d u K M H
- 9 Y a K q - 9 0 M M h B M M v p A u 3 V 3 0 U V o x K X D A U D H O OHH3WJ4 •BdAMjY B a o d x D o A v o u D
BHMHBBd
M B p i q d 'M:>IB3MJ\ M M M D H v i q p o x g - A V B d j B H o i A H H B t n a p o o j a m a M K A v o u 'B^aaov
KBMD3A(J-3HV3d3 BVilMHEOa
- 3 K KWM B V M H B d x O D K H d o X O p j •« d3HOMVVMW-BHMaO>IBd» - « MB J KMOK» K D X O I B a 3>K£0U a V i 'WBX V o M d a u
- H E B H M M d B W O X O d a a V U 3M>I3HOHK 3 3 a q H 3 V M 3 3 O U M d o u X i q W B D X 3 X J •WOE3d MMMadoj a K3aamaB>!Davu
-iqa 3 A>iraA>JBd X 3 V A 9 0 V ox>i ' A W O V S < : E > I ( B W W A 3 w B H 3 W 3 d a W 3 X o u K E H q v 3 X M K ' a d o w a o v n a x BVKvaoBH
(iMjsunm DUPiuojoMpjfj)
-BHE q H 3 K O ) H 3 H Qp a A V B d x B H q X M a K H p O q 3 M V M H 3 V O U 3 H 3 i q d o X O > I ' E X 3 X M 3 d 3 a
KMdBwoxodaavn
-MHA 0J05I3d0XBd3UW]>[ OJO>I3MMMOX S M M W E J 3 V V O > I O H B r a i q V 3 A O V i q p 3MH3>I<: KB>I3daX3HC«J^(
-ovV3du O X g -aodBVVoV Q O I E E AuMaoMEd O J A H R M J O V E H E X M U A H O X K 'MMmaua
-KqpO ' H 3 E A W MMMDHEXMdg K3VEa033d3XHMEe B C ^ d o V H S j q V M X MOWOXBfX
MwVHBvag M o a o j j E M
{vuvodvSuvi snqjojjOMj) K w d B w o x o d a a v n KBM3HEodBJHBx KE>iVad A x d a a a B a a i Q •ca3HOx B a o d x 3 0 K a i K a d a p o n
ojoHVEMBe 3 {psmtq snqyod!opvs/ii\[) a 3 B d M X K M d B w o x o d a a v u BBHHawadaoa B a B d u a M B a a v 3 -xav S O H O M V Y M W Q ^ I
XMoaa K v V q3MVHHBdx03 o x o v u a H wa3ao3 MX3BV90 MOM3wodx30>j EM (adxHati a) M M d s w o x o d a a v n aMMadoi arawaBuo>i3]/[
NDMXOMVEJ M MMdBW0X0da3V]J[
 I l A e B p O T O M a p M M M raAMOTMCBI

BbirAHAMT n o T c p T O M M n o x o > K a H a B a p B a p c K y i o paKOBMny». BapBapcKOM p a -

KOBMHOM HnOHII,bI H a S b l B a A M H e 6 o A b m y K I y A M T K y y H M K a A b H b I M T p M C T M X O T p O -
xyc [Tristichotrochus unicus) M S ceMeficTBa rpoxMA, xapaKTcpnyio A A H
u,eHTpaAbHoro X O H C I O . O A H a K O B HacTOHm,ee BpeMH naMdoAce nony-
AHpHblM B 5[nOHMM H a S B a H M C M O C T a C T C H M M C H H O «HOMH F a M » -
«paK0BMHa-MMAAMOHep ».
^InOHCKMC H A e B p O T O M a p M M H 0 3 > K e B b l A C A M A M B O T A C A b -
HblM pOA, HaSBaHHbIM HMHCpaTOpCKMM TpOXyC
[Mikadotrochus). O K a s a A o c b , HTO caMbiM odbiHHbiM c p e -
AH H A C B p O T O M a p M H H B A H C T C H M M C H H O H H O H C K M M B M A , H O
He H A C B p O T O M a p M H B c M p M X a , a O H M C a H H b l M B 1 9 0 3 F O A y
aMepMKancKMM yneHbiM I l M A b c d p M M M K a A O T p o x y c XMpace.
MMKaAOTpoxyc Xnpace necKOAbKO Kpynnee nacTonmeM pa-
KOBMHbl-MMAAMOnepa M H O H a A a C T C H B T p a A n a K)FO-BOCTOKe X O H C K ) M
OCTpOBaX KDJKHOM 5 I n O H M M .
M n O F A a AAH TOrO, H T O d w COBCpUIMTb O T K p b l T M e , He o d n s a T C A b H O HAblTb B
AaACKyK) F B a A C A y n y M A M saFaAOHHyro i l n o H M K ) . /\ocTaTOHHO sawTM B S H B K O -
M H M PoTTepAaMCKMM MaFaSMH M EHMMaTCAbHO OCMOTpCTb npMAaBOK. MMCH-
XlAeBpoTOMapMH T e p a M a x M
Ho TaK o o c T y H M A F O A A a H A C K M M K O H x o A O F M . M . I I I e n M a H B 1 8 7 9 F O A y . Y A M -
[Perotrochus teramachii) -
BHTCAbHO, H T O F A y d o K O B O A H a H M p C A K B H p a K y U I K H O K a S a A a C b B O A H O M K O M - pcAKHH paKOBMHa, AodbixaH
naHMM c c o d p a n n b i M M n a H A H H C H X S O H A C K M X ocrpoBOB MCAKOBOAnbiMH A H M - TaMBaHbCKMMM pbi6aKaMM B
dwcaMM M C T p o M d y c a M M . M C O B C C M H C H O H H T H O , n o n c M y n a H C o d b i H H y K ) p a K O - KDjKHO-KMTaMCKOM MOpC
Ha TAydMHe O K O A O 100 M
BMny AOAFO H M K T O HC o 6 p a i I I , a A B H M M a H M H . B c A B H C S a M C T M T b H p K y K ) H C p A a -
MyrpoByio paKyuiKy AwaMCTpoM 250 M M C FAydoKMM B w p e s o M n p o c T O H C B O S -
MO>KHO. O T K p b l T a n THKMM Heo6bIHHbIM C n O C o 6 o M HACBpOTOMapMH — CHMaH
KpynnaH M S Hbine HCMBymMX. O n a 6 b i A a n a s B a n a H A C B p o T O M a p M H PyM(|)a B
HecTb B b i A a r o i q e F O C H roAAanACKOFO narypaAMCTa XVII BCKa. P o A M n a STOM
saMenaTCAbHOM Y A M T K M - l O j K H O - K M T a M C K o e M o p e . M n T c p e c H O , H T O SKSCMH-
AHp n i e n M a n a n a npoTHJKCHMM M O H T M CTa A C T ocTaBaACH caMbiM K p y n n b i M .
B HacTOHmee BpeMH o n M c a n o O K O A O 30 BMAOB coBpeMCHHbix nACBpoTOMa-
pMM MS T p e x p o A O B : Entemnotrochus, Mikadotrochus M Perotrochus. CCMCM-

CTBy n O C B H m C H b l A B C O H C H b C e p b C S H M C MOHOrpa(|)MM, BbimeAuiMe cpaBHM-

TCAbHO H C A a B H O . P a M O H b l o6MTaHMH nACBpOTOMapMM nOMMMO MnOHMM M AeCTHMIHbIM raAMOTMC
K a p H 6 c K 0 F 0 M O p H BKAKDHaroT O M A M n n M H b l , M H A O H C S M K ) , HoByio KaACAO- [Haliotis scalaris)
aBcxpaAMMCKMM raAMOTMC,
HMK), SanaAnyro ABCTpaAMK), sanaAnyio ATAanTMKy O T CcBcpHOM KapOAMHbi
KOTOpblM CHapyjKM He
AO B p a s M A M M M l O j K H y i o A c j j p M K y . B c e O H M n M T a i o T C H r y 6 K a M M , >KMByT n a Menee n p c K p a c e H , H C M
6 0 A b n i 0 M F A y 6 M H e M A O C M X n o p CHMTBIOTCH p C A K M M M . M3HyTpM
H a S B a H M C FaAMOTWC n p O M C X O A M T OT F p C H C C K M X X a A M C - M O p C M _^ ^
OTMC - y X O . C e M C M C T B O BKAHDHaCT H C C K O A b K O A C C H T K O B B M A O B ,
pacnpocTpaneHHbix B yMepenHbix M TponMHCCKMx BOAHX
MnpoBOFO OKcana. IlepBoe nMCbMCHHoe ynoMMHaHMC o
raAHOTMcax O T H O C M T C H K I V B C K y A O H . a. M npMHaAAe>KMT
rpenecKOMy y n c H O M y ApMCTOTCAK). O n n M c a A : «y AMKOM
narcAAbi, MMenycMOM TaKxce F B A M O T M C O M , aKCKpeMCHTW
BblACAHIOTCH H C p e S OTBCpCTMH B paKOBMHC. >KeAyAOK
JKMBOTHOFO pacnoAaFacTCH cpasy JKC sa ero pTOM, a
AaAbine c A C A y e T HMn,eKAaA».
PaKOBHHa FaAMOTMca saMenaTCAbHa BO MHOFMX OTHO-

uieHMHX. B o - n e p B b i x , ona COBCCM HC noxojKa na Apyrne 6Aa-

r o A a p H OHCHb u i M p o K O M y n o c A C A H C M y s a B M T K y . B o - B x o p b i x , B
paKOBMHC M M C C T C H p H A O T B C p C T M H ( T C C H M b l C , H a K O T O p b l C o6pa-

31
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35
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poB M K O A A e K i i , M O H e p o B - M x x a p a K T O p H a H o c o d e H H O C T b , CBoeo6pa3HaH B M - TponMHecKMM i];BeTOK
SMTHaa K a p T O H K a - M s s e c T K O B a H ( a H e p o r o B a n , K a K y B O A H K O B M A M anrapMH)
K p b i m e H K a . B n y T p e n n H H C T O p o n a K p b i m e H K M n A O C K a n , K o p M H H e B o r o H,BeTa, c
HBHO BbIpa>KeHHbIMM K O H I ^ e H T p M H e C K M M M K O A b I I , a M M . B H e n i H H H C T O p O H H B b l -
n y K A a n , r A H A K a n M A M C «apxMTeKTypHbiMM M3AMmecTBaMM», 6 e A o r o I^BCTH
MAM H p K O O K p a m e H H a f l .
CaMbiH KpynHbIM npeACTasMTeAb ceMencTBa - MpaMopnbiH Typ6o [Turbo
marmoratum) M S MHAO-naii,M4)MKM. E r o MaccMBHan nepAaMyTpoBan paKOBM-
na C T e M H O - S e A e H b I M (|)ap(|)OpOBbIM C A O e M - M S A K ) 6 A e H H O e C b l p b e K ) B e A M p O B .
Ms HMX A e A a K ) T K y d K M , n a u i M , B a s w M A C K o p a T M B H w e H A a c J j o n b i . K p b i m e H K a
BspocAoro MOAArocKa TOAmMHOM OKOAO 2 0 M M c T p y A O M noMem,aeTCH B A a A O -
HH M H a n O M M H a e T y B e C M C X b l M d y A b l H C H M K .
TMnMHHbIMM o 6 M T a T e A f l M M K O p a A A O B b l X pMCJjOB T M X O T O M MHAHMCKOrO
OKeaHOB HBAHHDTCH M A p y r M e n p e A c x a B H T e A M c e M e M C T B a , p a s M e p o M n o M C A b -
He: x o d e A e H O B b i M Typ6o [Turbo petholatus) M Typ6o P M B a [Turbo reevei).
FAaAKMe M n e c T p o p a c n M c a H H b i e p a K O B M H b i r o d e A e n o B o r o T y p 6 o o 6 b i H H O n e
T y p 6 o PwBa npcBbimaKJT 5 0 — 6 0 M M . ToHKMe KopMnneBbie Mp o a o B w e A M H M M MnsTHa npM-
(Turbo reevei) X O T A M B O H a K A a A B i B a r o T C f l H a a e A e n b i M (|)OH p a K O B M H w , n p H A a B a a e i i C X O A C T -
c KpbimeMKOM (cAeea)
B O C pOCKOUIHOM EDBCAMpHOM 6 e 3 A e A y U I K O H . I ^ B C T p a K O B M H b i a a B M C M T OT T O -
M rodeAenoBbiM T y p 6 o
(Turbo petholatus). r o , KaKMC BOAopocAM npeodAaAaiOT B ee M C H K ) . 3 T O AMmnee noATBcpjKACHMe
3TM paKOBMHbi o6bIHHbI C T a p O M MCTMHbl O T O M , H T O M M COCTOMM Ma TOTO, HTO y n O T p c d A H C M . K p H H I C H -
Ha KOpaAAOBblX pM(|)ax K M M O A A I O C K O B B cJjOpMC K a d o U I O H a C T C M H O - a C A C H b l M q C H T p O M M >KeATOM
sanaAHOM nacxM
O K a H T O B K O M H a s M B a K i T «KoinaHMM r A a a » . M x H H C T O H a x o A H T B B b i d p o c a x n a
T M X O F O OKeana
6 e p c r y T P O M M H C C K M X M o p e i i . T y p 6 o PMBa, BCTpenaiomMMCH n a O H A M n n M n a x ,
O T A M H a C T C H O p M r M H a A b H O M O K p a C K O M . S c A C H a H MAM :aceATaH p a K O B M H a C A O B -
HO H O K p b l T a d c A O H CCTKOM T O H K M X AMHMM. H c K O T O p M C y H C H M C C K A O H H b l CHM-
x a T b 3 T y p a K O B H H y B c c r o AMnib O A H O M M 3 cJjopM MaMCHHMBOCTM r o d c A C H O B o r o
Typ6o.
PaKOBMHM cpcdpoycTHoro T y p 6 o (Turbo argyrostomum), aoAOToycTHoro
T y p 6 o (Turbo chrysostomum) M mepiuaBoro T y p 6 o (Turbo setosus) O H C H B H O X O -
>KM. O T r o d c A C H O B o r o T y p 6 o O H M x o p o m o O T A M n a i o T C H m e p o x o n a T O M noBcpx-
HOCTbK), y K p a m c H H O M C H M p a A b H b i M M C K p y r A C H K b i M M p e 6 p a M M . V c T b c nepBoii
BMCTAanO o6bIHHbIM, XOTH M AOBOABHO H p K M M H C p A a M y T p O M . M c p A a M y T p BTO-
p o r o B M A a MMCCT p C A K M M a O A O T M C T O - i K C A T b l M O T T C H O K . I I I c p m a B M M T y p 6 o O T -
AMHaCTCH 6 0 A C C «THaceAOBeCHOM » (|}OpMOM. B c C 3 T M y A M T K M BO B S p O C A O M C O -
CTOHHHM A o p a c T a r o T A O 5 0 — 8 0 MM.
C a p M a T C K M M T y p 6 o (Turbo sarmaticus, cmp. 40) p o A O M n a I O J K H O M AcJ3-
p M K M . P a K O B M H a A ^ B H O M B 6 o A b m O M K O A M H C C T B C H p O A a C T C H B P o C C M M , T C M HC
MCHce, paKymKM B KOAACKI^MOHHOM COCTOHHMM B POCCMMCKMX codpannnx
BCTpCHaWDTCH H C H a C T O . /\eAO B T O M , H T O M a K D A P B b l B O a H T C H ySKC O H M m C H H b i e
 BoAHKM M TK)p6aHBI

H OTnoAMpoBaHHbie AO d A e c K a c y B e n i i p B i , K O T o p b i e M o r y r yKpacHTb KOMOA,

HO He r o A H T C H A A H K O A A e K i ^ M M . V c a p M a x c K o r o Typ6o OHeHb MHTepecHan
KpbimeHKa, y K p a m e n n a H M H o r o H M C A e H H B i M M C K p y r A e H H b i M W B b i p o c x a M H 6 e -
Aoro iiBexa.
SsesAHaxbie x y p 6 b i M A Ma c x p e M O X H O C H X C H K K O H x o A o r M H e c K M M cjjaBopM-
XHM. P a K O B M H b i a c x p e M y K p a m e H b i mnnaMM, npMAaiom,MMM M M C X O A C X B O C O
SBCSAOM. C a M a n K p y n n a H a c x p e n , A O 1 0 0 M M B A M a M C x p c , > K ; M B C X B H O B O M 3 e -
AaHAMM. 3 x 0 MMHcpaxopcKHM coAHCHHWH xpoxyc {Astreu heliotropium,
cmp. 40). M n x e p e c H a McxopMH oxKpwxMH paKOBMHbi. BnepBbie B E B p o n y ee
npMBca y n a c x H M K n e p B O M 3 K c n e A M i ^ M M K a H M x a n a K y K a , H C K H M c e p H c a n x no
MMeHM XaMdppn, CAyncMBmMM n a K o p a d A e «3ABeHHep». YAMXKy O H C H H A C

HKopnoM nenM B O BpeMH C X O H H K M B n p o A M B C , H b m e H O c a m e M M M H K y K a . H o

B03Bpaui,eHMM B A H X A M K ) p a K O B M H a 6 b i A a n p o A a n a 6 p M x a H C K O M y apncxoKpa-
xy e s p y A m x o n y A s s e p y s a 1 0 cjjyHXOB M 1 0 m M A A M H X O B . B 1 8 0 6 r o A y KOAACK-
i^MH A s B e p a n o m A a c M O A O X K a M p a K O B M n a H e c K O A b K O p a s M C H H A a B A a A C A b -
ij;eB, n o K a n e o c e A a B B p H x a n c K O M Mysee. /\oAroe BpeMH MMnepaxopcKWM
COAHeHHblH x p o x y c C H M X a A C H p C A K M M M B b l C O K O II,eHMACH. H o S J K C y C X a H O B M - T y p 6 o M3 M H A O -
AM, HXO 3XO A O B O A b H O o 6 b I H H a H y A M X K H , a p C a A K O X O p O M O X p a H M H C H H o B O M IlanMCJDMKM: inepmaBbiM
SeAaHAMCM. (Turbo setosus)
(sBepxy),
H e K o x o p b i e x y p 6 b i M M C I O X OHCHb H c o d b i H H y i o p a K y m K y c A A M H H b i M H B W -
aoAOToycTHbiM {Turbo
pocxaMM, AeAaK)mMMM MX H o x o H C M M M H a 3 K 3 0 X M H e c K M e i ^ B c x b i . H a n p M M e p , chrysostomum) (cAeBa)
paKOBMHbi p o A a r B M A A c | ) o p A M H {Guildfordio). B c e npeACxaBMXCAM poAa, n a - M c p e d p o y c x H b i M {Turbo
argyrostomum)
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A
K M J O v o H B V B w ) MMHOog- a o j o v o M B V B W B a x o a h i p o VOaWMD - B H M a O I E d B X g ' X B d 'B>iA)j B a H V o d n E M
-OiaEdx X H H H M d B X D BH B h H V O D w a M H a a C B d p O E M W M H a M E H 3 O a x o V O X D M3 3 M h l {iunt4outoipq
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FBMAAl^OpAHfl M o K a
E i n e 6 o A e e (|3aHTacTMHecKMM B M A Miweex r B M A A 4 > o p A M H IW^OKa {Guildfordia
(Guildfordia yoka) M 3
yoka) - O H a n e c K O A b K O M e n b u i e , H O UIMHM y nee r o p a s A O AAMHHee, KOKexAM- IO>KHOM 5[nOHMM
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BHH 3 B e 3 A a C H3HIII,HbIMM H e p A a M y X p O B b l M M A y H a M M B b l F A H A M X K a K X e H M a A b -
Hoe l O B e A M p n o e y K p a m e H M e . C n H x a e x o i , H X O 3 X M B w p o c x b i H O M o r a K ) x M O A -
AK)CKy y A e p j K M B a x b C H n a 3 b i 6 K O M M A M C X O M A H C M 3 a m M i i i , a i o T o x X M I I I , H M K O B .
Hexbipe opeAcxaBMxeAH ceMeMCTBa xypdnHMA M3 poAa xoMaAonoMa
BCxpenaroxcH B P O C C M M - B IOJKHOM npMMOpbe M na KypHAax. CanrapcKaH
x o M a A o n o i w a (Homalopoma sangarense, cmp. 24) MMeex o x n o c M x e A b H o B M -
coKyro CO c n M p a A b H O M C K y A b n x y p o M p a K O B M H y B M C O X O M H C 6 o A e e 1 0 M M n p -
K o - M a A M H O B o r o H^BCxa. O n a o d b i n n a n a K a M C H M c x o M A M x o p a A H . B e s y K o p M S -
HCHHaji x o M a A o n o M a (Homalopoma amussitata) BcxpenaexcH necKOAbKO pe-
x e . E e paKOBMHa O K p a m e n a x a K HCC, H O d o A c e y n A o m c H H a n M x o H K O c x c H H a n .
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PaKOBMHa H e p H O M o p c K o r o 6 A K ) A e H K a H e d o A b u i a n - o k o a o 4 c m b A M a M C -
rpe. CHapy>KM o n a x c M H O - c e p a a , a B H y T p n - H e p A a M y T p o B a a , npM-
ICM n e p A a M y T p C B O K C M p a K O B M H W MMCCT O I C H b K p a C M B b I M H C J K H O -
r o A y 6 o B a T b i M o t a m b , K O T o p b i M n p o n a A a c T npn B b i c b i x a H M M .
K)>KHoa4)pMKaHCKaH 6opoAaTaH n a T C A A a (Patella barbata)
yKpamcHa BbinyKAbiMM paAMaAbHbiMM p c d p a M M . 3 T a paKOBMHa
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doAbmaa m3 n a T C A A ( a o 1 5 0 mm b AuaMCTpe) KpacHO-6ypaH
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poBC K e p M a A C K b T m x o m O K c a n c . 3 t o y>KC h c 6 A K ) A e H K O , a c k o -
pee l a p C A K a ! P o c k o u i h w h skscmhahp KcpMaACKCKOM naTCAAbi , , ^
y K p a m a c T ^ K C ^ 0 3 M ^ M K ) S o o A o r M H C C K o r o mysea b M o c k b c .
B MOpaX A a A b H C r O B o C T O K a odMTaCT HCCKOAbKO bmaob MOpCKMX
dAroACHCK, H a n d o A e e K p y n H b i e n p M H a A A O K a T k p o A y a K M C H . B e A y K ) t o a -
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ry B n p M M o p b c . aKMBH (Acmaea pallida)
O i e n b 6am3km n o cJjopMC p a K O B M H b i k n a T C A A a M c J j M C c y p c A A b i . IIpaBAa, M3 M n o H C K o r o M o p a

TaKoe CXOACTBO n e O T p a a c a c T c T e n c H b m x p o A C T B a , a n o H B M A O C b K a K n p M c n o -
CodAeHMC K C X O A H b I M y C A O B M H M C y i I l , e C T B O B a H M H . T a K J K C K a K M n a T C A A b i , O H M
MMCIOT K O H M H C C K y i O p a K O B M H y , H a n O M M H a K ) m y i O 6AK)AeHKO MAM C O A O M C H -
nyio i n a n K y KMTaMu,a. H o «niaHOMKa» 4>MCcypcAAbi o c o d c n n a H — c o T B c p c T M -
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ByAKaH. A n r A M M C K o e n a s B a n n c y A M T K M S B y n M T o h c h b s a d a B H o : «paKOBMHa
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p c A A HC K p y r A o e , a m m c c t (JiopMy CKBaacMHW a M d a p n o r o saMKa. Hepes
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S K C K p e M C H T b l , a BO B p C M H H C p C C T a M H O A O B b l C K A C T K M . C a M K a B b l 6 p a C b I - '
BaCT B B O A y T M r a H T C K O e K O A M H C C T B O K p O H I C H n b l X HMII,. B o A b H I M H C T B O M3
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lafl. O K p a m c H b i (jDMCcypcAAbi H c d p o c K O , n a i q c b c c f o BCTpenaroTCH 6 c -
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6opeaAbHOM npoBUHqwM
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TcKTapMyc-naroAa {Tectarius pagoda) MS TaMBanH

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(vuqgMf vipjtM.ni)
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B>Kay ' B x i q d M a K o a M>iaaRMXJiBdu B u w a o M B d b w b d b ' K a x o A W B d n o ^ i a v o x x a B a
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- v a x M d d A x a u V B f j -w — i a H M p A v x b h x B x u A d x x i a x o M V u mvm x i q H B K o a u b h
xAaM>j^ - M H o e w o H H a d a w A XKdow a m KoxoiEhadxaa k x o x 'ndow auMoahMuodx
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 B a m e H K M , B e p M C T y c b i M i],epMLi,eyMw

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KOM o 6 p a 3 >KM3HM c o B C C M HC x a p a K T e p C H j^AH n o A a B A H i o m ; e r o d o A b u i M H C T B a (Siliquaria ponderosa)
M3 CesepHOM ABCXpaAMM,
yAMTOK. H o j K M B O T H b i H M M p n A a H C T b i 3 e M A H H a c T O A b K O 6 o r a T M p a 3 H O o 6 p a -
KpynHeMiuaH m3
3eH, HTO M3 K a j K A o r o n p a B M A a o d a s a T e A b H O H a x o A W T C i j M C K A r o n e H M e . I l H T a - BepMMTMA
lOTOi B e p M C T y c b i B C C b M a C B o e o 6 p a 3 H o : B w n y c K a r o T b B O A y H o r o i i K A C H K M e
HMTM, K O T o p b i e AeMCTByHDT K a K A O B H a H c c T b . B p a c c T a B A C H H b i x c c T H X s a n y -
TblBaiOTCK M C A K M C H M T a T e A b H W e HaCTMLl,bI. M T o 6 b I n C p C K y C M T b , OCTaCTCH
TOAbKO n p o r A O T M T b « o p y A M e A O B a » B M C c r e c A o d b i H e n . M n T e p e c H o , h t o npo-
E(ecc n o c r a n o B K M « c e T H » n e e B b i d o p K M y B c e x j k m b o t h m x k o a o h m m n p o M c x o -
Amt c M H X p o H H O . O n e B M A H O , HTO O A H a K p y n n a H c e r b p a d o r a e T 34)c|3eKTHBHee,
HeM n e c K O A b K O m c a k m x .
BepMerycbi - oTHocMTCAbHO nedoAbuiMe yAMTKM, p a s M c p w K O T o p w x peA-
KO n p e B b i i n a r o r 8 0 m m . H o m c p c A W h m x e c T b c b o m r M r a H T W . T a K O B a M a c c M B -
n a a C M A H K B a p M H {Siliquaria ponderosa) m3 c c B e p n o M A B C T p a A M M , p a K O B M n a
KOTopoM A o p a c r a e r a o 2 5 0 mm, a n e K O T o p w e S K s e M H A H p b i A a a c e a o 4 6 0 mm!
E m e OAHO M H T e p e c H o e c e M C M C T B O c y A A M H C H H O M p a K O B M H O M — D , e p M i i , e y -
Mw. B o A b n i M H C T B O H ^ c p M i ^ c y M O B H a c e A H C T T p o H M H e c K M e M c y d x p o n M H e c K M e
3 0 H H , HO H C K O T O p w e BMAbI B C T p e H a e T C H M B y M e p e H H O M K A M M a T e . C x p O M H a a
paKOBMHa n p e A C T a B M T e A C M S T o r o c e M C M C T B a TaK>Ke x a p a K T e p M s y e T c a 6oAb-
niHM HHCAOM o 6 o p o T O B . O t 6 a m e H O K q e p M i ^ e y M b i O T A M n a r o T c a M H o r o H M C A e n -
HbiMH 6 y r o p K a M M m l U M n M K a M M n a n o B C p x H O C T M p a K O B M H b i , a TaK>Ke h b h o b w -
pa>KeHHbIM CM(J)OHaAbHbIM B b l p O C T O M .
OneHb KpacMBOH m OTHocMTCAbHO K p y H H O M paKOBMHOM o d A a A a c T 6yrop-
HaxbiM q e p M i ^ e y M [Cerithium nodulosum). 3tot bma p a c n p o c T p a n e n hobcc-
MecTHO B M H A O - n a D , M 4 ) M K e . H e p H O - d e A a a T O A C x o c T e H H a a p a K O B M H a 6 y r o p -
l a T o r o M^epMi],eyMa M O J K e r A O C T M r a T b 1 3 0 m m , O A n a K O n a i q e B c e r o n e n p C B b i - n o A O c a T b i M pwHOKAaByc
(Rhinoclavis fasciata)
i n a e r 1 0 0 mm. B H e p n o M M o p e e c T b n e c K O A b K O m c a k m x ( a o 3 0 mm) n p c A C T a -
KpacMBaa paKOBMHa m3
BMTeAeii c e M e n c T B a , a o a m h b m a ~ c e T n a T b i i i 6 M T T M y M [Bittium reticulatum) SanaAHOM nacTM T M X o r o
saxoAMT B A s o B C K o e M o p e . OKeana

47
 81^
{3XVJV3S tUntUO}t4'3) « BhMHXOSV KBaOXHMg»
M M s a d s x MHdB]/\ i q h M d x B d a u w M >kAw A V o j q ^ Z I ^ o-^k ' O H x o a a e M ondaaoxDoy A'nMHX09v csAaoxHiia
•MO>I33RMXDBXHBC|) B V M p 3 3 H B H B H 3 h M MO>lV3d q D B V B X M K D B>IXMVA 3VBhBHg c«AxMH3WBHe x M V o x a o a a d n
•«aOeOHdA>I» - aOXaXwdBd XiqHhABH-OHH3aX33X03 KMHBdpOO - iqX3HM9BM BH MWBdawend mwmosd
ijadow xMMD3hMx>idy em
bVow x3AaxDVonDOJ a n o d a g a K M H a t a a a D o d H >i3a a A > i q v o > i D o n 'aoxBd>iox3MdB
M aohnAH xiqxBxop MMH3V3V:a<:oa woxawVadn bvbxd SW. A s B d o B5imA:HBjj BVBiiooadop
•iqHMao:5iBd a v B d n n D c h A h V b v j m o x b i h w m h h k o x d o u d WMtacaBMSD KBMDVHBVHsdj
- 3 d 3 U ' W K H 9 3 d j M i q H R 3 d 3 H O n WMMOOiaa M W i q a M V X 3 h X O B H B E K 9 0 B H O W3MHBa£ V
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OJOaO£Od-OV39 K B H D 3 V A h B X g -{^dVpOS lUniU0}t4'R) « B h M H X 3 3 Y KEaOXHMa»
BaoMBj^ 'aHMaoiBd MomavogsH koxsbV SMHBasBH x k b h A v o xMMVad qnoKO
a ]/[ -MMOOivvow 3iqHHAd>i mvm s i q a o v D i a w o d n '3iqH90'V3q3 KDXoiBaMBxooVA
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-BH A w o h k A b h o u o j i q v o x OHX33aEM HMaoMBd o a x o H M m q v o p aahioiKvaBVojj;
• a o V n a M H X 0 3 0V0>I0 KB'mOIBaiqXMIi3BH ' B U u A d l M3V3XM90IV A K B H d K v A u o u O H
- q v o a o y -raxodMui 33a k k v 3 3 b h ' o i q x 3 0 H 3 v o 3 MOHqvBwdou 3 x K d o w a MMuoxMue
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nepeAHHH n a c T b p e s K O BbiTHTMBaeTCH B n e p e A , n o c A e n e r o p a K O B M n a n p M n o A - SAeraHTHbIM CTpOMdyC M3
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nymeHHbix Ha B a r a M C K M x o c x p o B a x . K p y n n a n (ao 350 mm),
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K y 6 o H paKOBMHy Mo:acHo 6 b i A O c b o 6 o a h o KynMXb b mockobckmx C x p o M d y c O a a h {Strombus
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r a n x c K M M c x p o M d y c M c a e s ms n o c x o H H H o r o a c c o p x M M e n x a M a r a a w H O B , xopry-
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53
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g •MO>lV9d qOBVBXMhO
BHMaOMBd KMX9VOXD
X X a o V o j x - 0 9 BiiHOM
oV axovug "momVej
-BE MOHVOU KDX9BX30
'B>I9a IIAX 9HMV9d93 a
H O V H O y a B V B U O U ' X B O O d p i a a X M H O d o w a K 9 K B t a O ! E h 9 d x 9 a 9 H M>I39hMX>!Bdu ' E H M a {snjvnuts snqmox}^)
- O H E d K B H V o a o J i o p A v j B x e jib;;} - E V w a 9 m h b d m u o 9 0 H I i X b h O H 9 H v o u i q a o v i q p 9 ) k DApWodxD MWX3MHVOg
b V j o j ^ - A V o j 0 Z 8 I 9 'J-av Q i l e s d g h o ^ q v o x x i q p o V v i q p dKvuw9E>ie M M h i o i X V 9 V 3
•KMX9VOXD 9hHO>i a d 9 X D M y H M x d B p \ V E a o o w d B E M « o A g w o d x o MianqvaxMawVA*
W 9 M H B a E B H V O U MMil>I9VVO:a M O H a V a X B h a W E E MOXe EM AHMaOJIE(J - A V o j 9^9x
a E H o V H o y 9 q x o 9 w V 9 d u a K o v i a d ^ i x o « j a h a o M aoxHE>ioaVBdx» ' w a x H M a a g joh
-dax MiqnqvMoaaa avoMh w o x a 'iqxBdHOXDMdE aiaxMHawM anxoHW Mviap MWExna
-MVM o j g ' o a a d a V a o a o o o ^ i M d p B a o a d a u o i M V J H y a E a a n d u ' q o M m a M X E d a E o a
E ' E d M : a c v y w E x a d a p m MMtiMVauDMe M o a o x B d M U M X H E a w a i i q v o a o d p o V v B a
-oaxDBhA a«EOH 'BdaaaD ojojiooXd aovoiawodn m Exiqp aMHBDMno a o H
- p o d V o u YMaBXDO M > i 3 q v a j H B x d y a aMaxaamaxAn VMindaaoo h o AVoj
8 X 9 1 a O X h ' o H X D a a E p j " o i a x a o K h M V M o n V K d A B s a n E w q a a a v i a p xhe>i
- a a V E d x ' M M x i a d n x o xMMDahMc|)Edjoaj xMMMvaa Mxone MvaxKaV
a M x A d V a M j O H w u j i b ; ^ - E d n w o x a a a o d a o x a x M d B d oiMti:«avvo>i
oiAxBJop wMmaEdpoo 'woMMHHaaxaaraaxAu m woxDMVBdAxBH
W M H D M M V J H E v i q p X H B M D a V B d j ^ Ho:^^^/ '<< E X H E J i D a V E d x x a h a o > j »
MEM w o H x a a a E M ' a a E A w w o H h M v p A u w o H h A B H - o H H a a x a a x a a w o a
- d a u a k d v m V o x b h laHMaoMBd Moxe d K v u w a s M e maHHaaxoHMVa
OXh ' o H X 3 a a E j 4 "BMaa H / V X s ^ h o m a a n o V H o y a o j a r a V a r a i q a ' a o M
- a o i v v o w a M M X E w a x o M O o u a o V A d x x M H U B d em o j o h V o E d o x a B ' B d
- a X O M y BHMxdBX\ E J O V O O E O J O M O H B X M d p q X O a h a b h o B H E a E B J X "BaMV
-BE o j O M a q v E J u a g m o h o e MOHVoaoMopAvx KoxaBaMhMHBdxo V B a d E a g 'MOMVad
qnaho qoBVEXMha BUMaoMBd Bxe Vbeeh x a v XKDaVqxKU a h i g -WEDApwodxa «wiqa
- o x q v A > i » M X M M c a v V E H M d u {f^ -4^0 'U3}stj snqiuoujs) Edaxany aApwodx^
•AMpAdx M Amdbw
' l a x D E V O M q v o x K a w M ' B J H E V E a M E M t n o w o u E a p aMCBV OHMCOw X M q x B a i q p o y - A h i MSMdcfjy MOHVeUBg
-Mu a KDxaKvpadxouA a o a A p w o d x a xmmdxhbjmj odkw o x k 'qxMaBpoV ohjkow a o i a d s g X BsxDMawaD
o j o x e qvaxMBBxaVadn
Awoxe ^ -laxEJE aMMaHavEW xoibhmwoubh 'aoaavapaxD xnhhmvV onqvoa
MiqHHSaxDHMVa
- o V x E i i H O M E H a i a H H a a c o v o u D B d 'mmxmvA b e b v j - w a M H a d s w i a x M a s E d omod - (snfvj snqmoxi^)
- o x 0 aoHxoaMMC aoHMCMaVou q n a h o - o A p w o d x a mmmdxhejmj 'MMMHuaaxaVod DApWodxD MMSodMIJJ
laoApwodx^
DMH. O h O T H O C M T c a K T p y H H C o T H O C M T e A b H o KpyHHbix cTpoM6ycoB, ero pa- YKpameKHMM cxpoM-
KOBMHa A O C T M r a e T 1 3 0 m m b A A M H y . K a K M X - H M 6 y A b 2 0 a c t T O M y n a s a A B c e 3 k - 6 y c {Strombus decorus)
SeMOAHpbl 3 T M X p a K O B M H B C C C P MOJKHO 6bIAO HepCCHMTaTb HO H a A b l ^ a M . M3 K p a c H o r o M o p a
CXaA CaMbIM MaCCOBbIM
C o o T B e x c T B e H H O M 6 b i A a M E(eHa. 5L 6 b i A c B M A e T C A C M C A C A K M , B p e s y A b T a T e K O -
BMAOM B BOCTOHHOM
Topoii n p c K p a c H b i M o d p a s e u , 6biA K y n A e n s a 3 0 0 p y d A C M . M 3 t o b t o BpCMK, CpeAMseMHOMopbe
KOFAa 6 y T b i A K a b o a k m C T O M A a 4 p y 6 A J i 1 2 K o n e c K , a o 6 e A , o d x o A M B n i M M C K a o -
po}Ke p y d A H , c H M T a A C H a o p o t m m ! C e i i H a c p a K O B M H w b T O B a p n o M K O A M H e c T B C
npMBOSHT MS B b C T H a M a . C T p o M d y c C M H y a r y c O H C H b K p a c M B . C n A y s T paKyui-
KM n a n o M M H a c T HCAOBeHecKyio AaAOHb c haotho HpM:acaTbiMM naAbii,aMM.
OneHb B n e a a T A H e T K O H T p a c T H a a HpKO-(J)MOAeTOBa>i OKpacKa ycTbH. PaKOBM-
na pcAKO HOKpbiBaeTCH o d p a c T a H M H M M M ee HapyaKHan noBepxHOCTb n p e -
KpacHO O K p a m e n a CBCTAO-KOpMnneBbiMM noAOcaMM h njiTHaMM n a j k c a t o m
cJDone.
B IlepcMACKOM saAMBe m b K p a c n o M M o p e o d n T a e T OTHOCMTCAbno ne-
6oAbmoM y K p a m e n n b i M CTpoM6yc {Strombus decorus). Cbocm yAAnnenHOM
4)opMOM O H C K o p e e n a n o M M H a e T r p o s n o r o h a o b m t o t o K o n y c a , h c m 6 e s o 6 M A -
Horo C T p o M d y c a . T p y A H O C K a s a T b , H B A a e T c a am T a K a a 4 ) o p M a paKOBMHbi s a -
muxHbiM npHcnocodACHMeM OT xMiii,HMKOB M A M C X O A C T B O yKpamcHHoro
CTp0M6yca c K o n y c o M CAynaMHO. 3 a n o c A e A n n e 100 a c t 3Ta yAMTKa ycnem-
HO n p e o A O A e A a C y 3 i i K M M K a n a A m y c n c A a pasMHO>KMTbCH b B o c t o h h o m C p e -
A H s e M H O M o p b e . y K p a m e n n b i i i C T p o M 6 y c — O A n a ms c a M b i x o 6 b i H H b i x p a K O B M H
na u o u y A J i p H b i x y p o c c M a n K y p o p T a x k)«hom Typn,HM. M x mojkho yBMACTb
u a u e c a a H O M mam m a m c t o m m c a k o b o a b c mam n a r a A e M H M K e . V a m t k m acaobm- riHTHMCTblM CTpOM6yC
{Strombus maculatus
XO pOIOTCfl B K O p n a X M O p C K O M T p a B b I , O T b l C K M B a a K O p M .
depauperatus) -
C T p o M 6 y c - 6 o e u ; {Strombus pugilis, cmp. 56), n a s b i B a e M b i M T a K x e c j j e x T o - 3AeraHTHbIM shacmmk
BaAbUl,HKOM, M a C C O B b l M B M A MS K a p M 6 c K O r O p e P M O H a . E C T b A B C B e p C M M H p O - ocTpoBa IlacxM

55
 9<,
Vod KDXMDOHXO aODXp
-WOdxD AaXDM3W33 ;^
•MWH30V0U
MwiqaaHhMdoM-OYxaaD
MwwHhadauou KBHHam
-BdMDed 'BpAx KBHMcAdBH
KBXDVOX BaMDBdM a H a h Q
•HMUUMVM0 M BWBHxaag
Hq:!Kad390u A xExnAdx
X M 5 U K W B H xaaWMf H O ' H 3 R
-MVodoo oaxDHMmavop
M MB)J -aMMcljMtlBJJ-OVHpj
a BVod I13Y9XMaBX0V3du
en (ww OV) MMH
-uMyi MiawBO - (sniuis
-stivi snqmoAj^) DApw
-odxD MMmMBhodMJJI
• x a a t i MiqxY9MC
-oaaMCHBdo xaBxadpowdu
B H M a O H B d M X 3 3 H V 3 V 9 EMD
- e d M O w a n a w a d a o d ' o i M H a v B J K O D >j - d o V H w o n x 3 b h m w o u b h B H M a o M B d p i o M D B d (snuiisstivi sncjtuou}^)
-MO M O H D B d M - o M d K w a o a ^ - B v o i q w o d u x M a q p Q " M M v i i e B d g M o n d a a a ^ o V B a M V aXpwodxD M m n M B h o d H j u
- B E ojOMDHBMMDMap^ XO a a V o a o M v a w woxoMVM HVM w o H B h o a n BH KDxaERadxDa
BMXMVy^ • M M o d a a X M a p o ladoxaB laaBdn o x h 'oHMCowsog 'AHodoxD a lanod
-OXD £M x a B a w x B w e B d o n a M X M B b m x m v A k b h h b w m o h M o d o x o M ' M M h a m i a d M m o h
- H a d x D O B e womhmvm d o a x D V o x D b h xaBaiaeB>iA K B x A d y ' a o i i M o p xwhioiAxxacf)
SMhiqvEaoxxac|) EaxMvA
KHHaMCMaV x o i e h m w o u b h MMhBMD a o o A p w o d x D MMHa>KMaVadau Mdu aiandax - {stjtSncf snqmoxjs)
-MEdEx OXh 'xaBVMcdaaxA b h V q -KHHEaeBH o j o n e a a d A M ojomex KMHaVxoxDM h309-3X9wodx3
HoApwodx^
 CTpoM6ycw

a ™ 6 m c o b mam c e M M n a A e H H M K O B . 3tm
K p y n H b i e mam c p e A H M x p a s i w e p o B paKO-
BMHbi B C T p e n a i o T C H toabko b Mhao-
naii,McJ)MKe. M x nasbiBaioT xaKJKe pa-
KOBMHbi - nayKM mam KpbiAoporM.
Cxoactbo c nayKOM paKOBMHe npMAa-
K)T A A H H H b i e n a A b l ^ e B M A H b i e OTpOCTKM
Ha H a p y j K H O H r y 6 e . 3 t m O T p o c T K M 06-
pasyroxcH c AOCTM:aceHMeM ooaobom
SpCAOCTM, n o a X O M y paKOBMHW MOAO-
Abix >KHBOTHbIX C O B C e M HC H O X O J K M H a
paKOBMHbi CBOMX C T a p i U M X copoAMieH.
y AHm6mC0B O T H C T A M B O HpOHBAHeTCH
nOAOBOM A M M O p ( J ) M 3 M : CaMI^bl MMCKJT
6oAee MsainHbie p a K O B M H w c othocm-
TCAbHO 6 o A e e a a m h h h m m «naAbE(aMM».
Eme OAHa oco6eHHOCTb AaM6McoB -
CKAOHHOCTb K o 6 p a 3 0 B a H M I O r M d p M A O B .
FwdpHAOM o6py6AeHHoro AHMdnca c
AflMdMCOM-TbicaaeHOJKKOM oKasaAca
n p n 6AM>KaMmeM paccMOTpenMM ohm-
caHHbiii n e p B o n a n a A b H o KaK caMocTo-
axeAbHblM BMA CJDHAMnHMHCKMM A a M 6 M C
yMAApawxa. /\oBOAbHo q a c T o Bcxpeaa-
loxca M n p M M e p w «ypoACTB», CBasan-
HblX C yBCAMaeHKblM KOAMHCCTBOM
«naAbii,eB» mam M C K a : a c e H M e M m x (|)op-
Mbi. T a K M C p a K O B M H b i o c o 6 e H H o i^enax-
CH K 0 A A e K I l , M O H e p a M M . POA AHMdMCOB
HacHMXbiBaex o k o a o a i o ^ k m h w K a K peA-
KHX, x a K M A O B O A b H O o 6 b I H H b I X BMAOB,
odHxaxeACM TponwHecKoro MeAKOBO-
AbH M h a m m c k o x o m T m x o f o OKeaHOB.
06py6AeHHbiM AHMdnc {Lambis
truncata) - c a M b i M K p y n H W M n p e A C x a B M x e A b p o A a m K p y H H C M U i M H m3 c x p o M - 0 6 p y 6 A e H H b i M ahm6mc
6ycoB MHAo-naiJ(M(|)MKM. P a K O B M H a A O C T M r a e T 4 0 0 mm m B e c a 6 o A e e x p e x k m - {Lambis truncata)
(BBepxy) - KpynHeMuiMii
AorpaMMOB. B m a ~ t m h m h h w m o d n T a T C A b K o p a A A O B b i x pM(|)OB, o d b i n e H AAa
M3 CTpOMdMA M h A O -
rpoMaAHoro p e r n o n a o t B b e r n a M a a o K p a c H o r o M o p a . T e M ne Menee, bmbos
TMXOOKeaHCKOM
paKOBMH H 3 H C K O T O p b l X C T p a H , B T O M H M C A C M3 H O n y A a p H O T O y pOCCMHH npOBMHU,MM M
E r n n x a , n a x o A H T c a h o a 3 a n p e T O M . H a p y i u M T C A a M r p o s M T o r p O M H b i M mTpa(|) AHMdMC-TblCHieHOJKKa
{Lambis millepeda)
M xropeMHoe 3aKAK)HeHMe.
A H M 6 M c - T b i c a a e H O » ; K a {Lambis millepeda) nedoAbmaa KpacMsaa yAMTKa
M3 O m a m h h m h . O c o 6 e H H O C T b S T o r o BMAa - A e c a T b , (a n e c e M b , k b k y 6oAb-
niHHCTBa O C T a A b H b l X A H M d M C O B ) K o p o T K M x n a A b n , e B M A H b i x B b l p O C T O B , y K p a -
maromMx H a p y a c H y r o ry6y.
E m e OAMH p a c n p o c T p a H e H H b i M npeAcxaBMTeAb poAa - AaMdnc xMparpa
[Lambis chiragra, cmp. 58). HasBanMe Kypbesnoe. XMparpa - 3to 6oAe3Hb
pyK. O h c b m a h o , uibcackhm naTypaAMCT KapA A n n H e M , AaBiiiMM paKOBMHe
MMH, n O A M C T M A C X O A C T B O 6 6 (|)OpMbI CO C K p i O H e H H O M H e A O B e H e C K O M K M C T b K ) .
^ n o n i ^ b i To:ace n e o c T a A M C b p a B H O A y u i H b i M M k 3 t o m a c M B o n M c n o M paKyiuKe.
Ohm HasbiBaroT ee « c y M 3 M r a M » . H o m x nmewmo, paKOBMna HanoMMHaex mc-

57
 8$
- p o s M o x D B h B H H a o M B d B X g -{snsfij. viqij) O H a x a d a a K M p M X K O x a K v a K x m h em
MOHXoaaEM M O W B 3 - a o o A p w o d x o A a x o w a w s D m X B X c a v V B H M d u 9>ioibx nu^uj^
•KvaxMgcav M3c[)odx M i a H H B v a j K
- BOMpwKV oxoaox3VOMc{) h a E B d p o H i q H H 3 a x 3 3 h B M M MiqHuAd;>[ -MMMMdaByj XGAyMD XaBHMWOnBH
MWKMHBXdahO MWMOaD
aodxOO M 'dBMOBJBVBJ^ 'BaodxDO 3M>I3qV3inM33 — V B a d B MMHHMXOM H 3 V a O H
'b1ihvo3 ojstaKVoxDog
- b x d A v i q p 32K b V j o x "BJiaa o x o v m o d n a o V o x x - 0 9 s v b r b h a o x a v o x wianahA NHBdxD M3Y3XM>K:
H H U A X D O V M Y B X D M M X M v X 3naM^(^ • M W M H h O p M m O aOMVBEBMO 3MH3V>Kd3axA CHMH3HW OU 'AVOS
aodoxa m'aoadau mombhVq 'adow wouDBd;^ a xsbxm^o mdoivyow o x k 'vBKaw MMtaoiBhBHeo '„mAd„
cflMVJOdaM HMSDHOng-
-xo 'BVMa auHBDMUo aoHRABH MMmaMHVOuiaa ' H o a u a a ^ W K a v u g xoMVBdAxBH
aMceojj -kmVhjx kbh>koi ' B d B p a a M H E d x sm M v e a a M d u A u M a o x B d ' B H a x B X H a u o ; ^
EM B d a v j H a u j j I Bhuadoy 'BtiqvaVBva oiMnaV^KdaaxA o ] j -AVox 8§/x a BHBa
- O M M V p A u o B V i a p l a u M a o M B d MOxe K M h B d x o o i Y Y M K B U x a a a c M K B a d a j j -BUBaiio
0J0>IDMMVHPJ[ MXDBJi M O H V B U B E - O J O I M M W a V H G - {vdDVfOm Stqmvq) OMpWKY
MiqaoxaYOMc|) k d x m d o h x o w m h ^ - l a x a x M d B d m a x a a x m h M V a d o o j x " A d a H O M h i i a Y
-YOM A w o p o i v a i a H u A x D o V ' l a H u a o i B d a i a u R i a p o — a o o M p w K Y oaxDHMmavog
•KaxoA
H O H O B d ^ i o M o a a H h M d o M mym M O H d A n d X u a B x a a h o j o v a p l a d x E d n x aiaaMOBdii
q u a R O K a x K a o Y B H O V M a ' Q m mmVh]/[ m o h j k q I a o x a d a p ^ ' w w 0 6 I o V QZl J-o ' a m
- q H a w o>iqvo>iDaH i q H M a o > i B d o x g -Ayiyidcjpy o i A u R o x a o g xaKYaaBu 'aMUBasBH
« a o j ! a H M h M V a w » M M h i K D O u a a c M B x \vot}tJ.quv vdSvxtqo stqmvq) MM:aaaRMXMd
- x d B B d x B d M X OMpWKV ' V M a V O U M O j A d y "WW Q££ O V x A x O B d l a d x B d M X M O H R M U
-MX iqUMaOJIBfJ - M M e a H O V H p j O V MMHOUJ^^ M O H J K Q J x o B Y B a d B MXOBR m o h V b u b e a
H a u E d x a o d u D B d MiauRMuux imhxmvA Moxe B V M a V o u BaV o u x a a a e j ^ -BdBiKou xo
H B W D M Y B x >iB:a w o V a B V o x a A h b x m s m A d M Y E a M m a a i a a E h u v o a oxatuKVoxaog (vuSmtqj Sfqiuvj)
M H B d x a MYaxMJK E u a w a d a aMH:!i<:adu g -AVoa MMhicaBRBHSO ' « M A a » c{)MYJod EdjBdMX DMpWKV
 CTpoMdycbi

p a x a e T C H n a c y n e p o d A O J i c K a x K n u r , n o c B K m e H H b i x K O H x o A o r M M , ee ak)6}it
noMemaTb n a cJjMpMeHHwe s n a K M A M A e p w , s a H M M a r o m M e c a n p o A a > K e M Mop-
CKMx c y B e H H p O B . T p y A H O naMTM
A p y r y i o xaKyHD ace sanoMMnaio-
myioca paKOBMHy c aBanrapA-
HblM CMAySTOM, KOTOpbIM MOT
npMAyMaTb TOAbKO reHMaAbHWH
AMsaHHep. H a a a A b H w e odopoxw
3X0M AAMHHOM p a K y n i K M CAa6o
pe6pMcxbie, a noBepxHOCXb no-
CAeAHMX o 6 o p o x o B HanoMMHaex
oxnoAMpoBaHHyio a o d A e c K a ao-
poryro ApeBecMHy. YxoAmeHHaii
Hapyacnaa r y 6 a y c x b a yKpamena
naXbK) B b l T H H y X W M M «HaAbHMKa-
MM» H M r p M B W M S a B M X K O M , S a x O -
AHmwM n a HOCAeAHMH o6opoT.
H o caiwoe y A M B M x e A b H o e b p a K O -
BMHe - AAMHHK)II],MM M TOHKMM
CMCJDOHaAbHWM B b l p O C T , paBHWM
noAOBHHe BceM ee aamhw. Koh-
HHK a x o r o B b i p o c x a C A e x K a oxo-
rayx BBepx. M o a a i o c k j k m b c t na
OnoAeTOBbipi ahm6mc
TAydMHe O K O A O 2 0 m n a m a m c t w x rpynxax y no6epe>KbH KDro-BocxoMHOM
(Lambis violacea)
A s M M . B o A b i n y K ) n a c x b C B o e M >km3hm o h n p o B O A M X , n o A H O C X b r o s a p w B m M C b b
rpyHT. H a p y ) K y B w c x y n a e x x o a b k o k o h h m k a a m k h o x o CM(|)OHaAbHoro Bwpo-
cxa. B a o a b n e r o m B W T a r M B a e T C H cm(|)oh, n e p e a K o x o p w M m o a a i o c k noAynaex

JU6TAR BepexeHO [Tibia fusus) ( s B e p x y ) m tm6mh M a p x M H a [Tibia martini)

 09
-C|)y M O H V E O B g a O j a d a p X X B X H A d j XiaXOMVH b h KDX9Bh9dXDa BJOH KBHMdX>J
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BaTb B Knxae ABC TWCHHM ACT AO nameM 3pbi. PaKOBMHbi AodbisaAM Ha no6e- BoAtmaa lacTb
paKOBMHbi K a y p M - K p o x a
pexcbe K ) > K H O - K M T a M C K o r o M o p a M B e s A M B r A y 6 b K O H T M H e n x a . OxxyAa O H M
[Cypraea talpa)
n p o H M K A M B Kopeio M M H O H M K ) . K H a n a A y n a m e M a p b i K a y p M B Knxae c x a A M saKpbiTo q e p H o -
BbixecHHXbCii M C A H b i M M A C H b r a M M , O A H a K O K o e - r A e O H M c o x p a n M A M C b A O X I I I seAenoM ManxMeM c
BCKa. 0 x a K M X A e n b r a x , n a n p M M e p , y n o M n n a e x B e n e i ^ M a H C K M M nyTemecTBen- T o p i a n i M M M B pasHbie
CTOpOHbl TAaAKMMM
HMK MapKO IIoAO. M s Kuran AeHbXM K a y p M n e p e u i A M B M H A M I O , rAe npocyni,e-
nanMAAaMM
CTBOBaAM A O c e p e A M H b i X I X seKa. (tjjOTO O.B. CaBMHKMHa)
Pacn,Bex «paKynie'H[Hbix» A e n e r n p n i n e A C H n a n e p M O A M e > K A y H e x B e p x b i M M
n i e c x b i M B e K a M M . / \ e H b r M K a y p n n p o H M K a A H B C p e A n i o K ) A S M K ) M Aa>Ke B E B -
pony. B X I I - X I V B C K e M X B O r p a H M H C H H O M K O A M i e C T B e M C n O A b S O B a A M H a Py-
CH. M s B e c x H b i n a x o A K M K a y p M B n o r p e 6 e H M H x H o B r o p o A a M I I c K O B a , a T a K > K e
B KAaAax, rAe O H M xpaHMAMCb BMecxe c cepe6piiHbiMM M o n e x a M M . Ha xeppn-
TopMM A s e p d a M A ^ ^ a n a A C H b r M K a y p M X O A M A M A O XVII BeKa.
B A(J)pMKe A e H b r M K a y p M u i M p o K O M c n o A b S O B a A M C B p o n e M C K M e K y n i ^ w n a -
HMnaa cXVII B C K a , K o r A a AAH c a x a p n b i x n A a H x a i ] , M M B H O B O M C B e x e n o n a A O -
6MAMCb pa6bi. E B p o n e n i ^ b i C K y n a A M p a K y u i K M n a o c x p o B a x M H A M M C K O X O O K e -
ana, B C S A M M X B E B M H C I O , r A e n p o A a B a A M B X p M A O p o r a M n a B b i p y n e n H b i e Aenb-
TM u o K y n a A M p a 6 o B . C o x p a n M A M C b s a n M C M i ; e H , n o K o x o p b i M B cepCAWHe
X I X B C K a x o p r o B a A M n a p b i H K a x V r a H A B i : K o p o B a c x o M A a 2500 K a y p n ; KO-

33 - 500 K a y p M ; K y p M U f a - 25 K a y p n ; C A O H O B W H d M B e n b B C C O M 30 K r -
1000 KaypM.
ToproBAH paKOBMH3MM AOCTMrA3 rMr3HTCKoro p 3 S M a x a . CyAH n o a
sanncflM, coxpaHMBUiMMCK B x o p r o B w x K H M r a x , B X I X BCKC TOABKO B i'
S a n a A H y r o A c | ) p M K y B B e s A M 75 M M A A M a p A O B (!) p a K O B M H o6in,eM M a c -
C O M 115 x b i c H H X O H H . H e n p e p b i B H f a i M B B O S H C M O T n e B b i S B a x b « M H ( | 3 A 5 I -
I];MM», M K H a n a A y X X BeKa KaypM noxepiiAM CBOIO poAb KaK cpcACxno
uAaxeyKa.
r A a s i a x a a xaypM
K a y p M B K a n e c T B C y K p a m e n M H M c n o A b s o B a A M eiu,e B r A y d o K o i i A p e B H O C T M . [Cypraea argus) -
OAnaKO noBaAbHoe yBAeHenne KOAAeKn^MOHMpOBaHMCM paKOBMH B EBpone paKOBMHa, AaBuiaH
HanaAocb T O A B K O B XVII BeKe, n a saKaTe a n o x M BCAMKMX reorpac|)MHecKMX HasBaHMe c[)ap4)opy

I 65
 99
EHodxD - X H M a o H B d caoa K B h i c M B H a D a d a n ' K M H M V K B H a v o V o d u H B H x a i i K o x a B a
- M H c a v o o d u M X D O H x d a a o n M O H H H O D a d x n a h g • M o n V B J B e K D X 3 B X D O '3>i9a H I / V X
a W33HHHY wovdB>j aoHHBV 'laHwaoHBd 3MHBa£BH Awoxeou 'laoovou aiaH
- w d x H X X a B H M W O U B H O V B W B H D B d H O B d K B X O M H X K U 3 3 'WW Q Q I a X B m i q a a d u X3HC
-OW laHHaoHBd B H M V Y "MadnMh x i a n n A d n X M M 3 H B 3 M O O X M X - O V H J J xiaHH3HBd
- x o o d u D B d x i a w B O s w B H V O {suSt} vdVd4li^) B>iao>KA M V M ' M d A B H K B a o d j M x
• M V B U O d u M M D O R M X M B d u MHO a O H M E B J E W B X H 3 W M x d O D D B E M E
' a o d s H O M t i H a v v o M A a x a V M a O H M < O W M5imA>!Bd D E h M a ^ ) - l a V o p o a ^ B a o d x D O M 9 X
-OBva x a d u E e E H ndxowDaH 'Aa>i30j^ a aDMVMeoaMdu O H d K v A x a d M H O MO9A>j D
iq9>KAdV E H 3 W 3 d a o g -SHMgAvx M o m a v o g B H M o>iV3d K O X O i B h a d x a a laHMao^iBd (AsMHa Baedua)
aiaHuAdn a a v o g B 'laHhiapo ww q q i aanaw ladnvHwaeng -^Kdow ojoMD9MdE5[
EHM«AhW3:H<:» - 3 M H B a E B H «30HqVEMhM(|)03H» 3 0 d o x a 33 'WEd3HOM'n5I3VVOM MdAe^I KBHSOaBH
' ( A x d a a a Basva)
E H X 3 3 a e M O H a B V B H M a O > I B J - K H S V O O J O X 3 M H X K H H O d A i i n i 0 3 K H M a O M B d M>IDEd
(vuvtjunvM vsvj4iij)
-HO o a x o V o x a B E H E X K B H H B a e B H ^[snaudo vdvu-cf-lij) qH3vo-MdAB>i oxg •3aMVBe MdAB>! KBMDHBXMdaBW
WOMDHEMM3M3J^ a X3aM3K 'AHMYV 3 WW Q Q ^ K B h l O I E X M X D O V ' X M H £M K B H u A d H BBW ' ( A x d a a a BaBduD)
- E D O H 'B>IMC|)MhB]J-OVH]/[ KDX3BXMhD MdAB>I B M H 3 H B d X 0 o d u 3 E d W o d X H a ' Q (vtivutpn}S3i V0VJ4AJ)
MdABM B B a o x B n a d s h
• M W B H M a o H B d Mwiqaodo(|)dB(|) q x E a i a e E H M V
' ( A x d s a a Baavo) (suSif
-EXD M d A E M B V J O H ' K D V A H M W E E j A d > j •(doc|)dEc|) K 3 X 3 B a i a e E H a o H i q £ K X M M O M S H V3Vj4lij) MdABM KBaodjMX
-oda3 3axDHMraqvo9 B H H E XOHH3WM) woHEVvahdoH 'MOHMaoHBd 3 AaxoVoxD ' ( A E M H S Baavo) (V44VM
ou 'OJ3 MVEaSBH i q i l M 3 n o d a 3 BVEMd3XEW OJOaOH WOHD3V9 3iqHH3H<BdoU 'KMV V3VJ4I^3) BxdBM-MdXBX
' ( a d x H a h a AsMHa
- 3 V e M 3iqaodo(|3dEc|) a x M E o a M d n M V E h E H B B X M > j E M E V J O H y •>iOH33odou - « O H
M BaBdua) (»(//»? V3Vj4fij)
-MVV3hdou» MVEaiqeEH o a o H D B v lahHKqvBXM BHB3>IO O J O M 3 M M V H ] / [ E M (^9 -4^0
xod>i-MdAB>i '(adxHah a)
'snSuv V3vj.4iij) MdAEH 3iqxBhEBVJ 3 i q x B a o J v o V o d u 3Mmqvo93]3 -MMxiqdMxo [snaudj vgvj4iij) a n a v o
-MdABH :MdABS aiannXd;;}
 Kaypw

MaHTMH. T M r p O B a H KaypM — HpeSBBinaMHO MSMeHHMBbin B M A . PaKOBHHbl

BSpOCAblX M O A A r o c K O B B a p b i i p y K ) T OT 4 0 A O 1 1 0 M M . 3 T a p a K y u i K a n a m e Apy-
TMx B C T p e n a e T C H na n o A K a x c y B C H M p H b i x M a r a s M H O B .
K a y p n - K a p T a {Cypraea mappa) J K M B C T c p e A M K o p a A A O B B M H A M M C K O M M B
sanaAHOM nacTM T M X O F O OKeaHOB. E epaKOBMHa HecKOAbKO Menbine, neM y
TMrpoBOM K a y p M M n e n p c B b i m a e T 9 0 M M . C s o e H a s B a n n e p a K O B M H a n o A y H M A a
33 CXOACTBO c n M H H o r o y s o p a c r e o r p a c J ^ M H e c K o i i K a p T o i i . /\AMHHa>i p a s B C T B - MeAKMe KaypM CAesa

Aennaa n o A o c a , n p o T 5 i n y B m 3 H c a B A O A B C H M H W , n a n o M M n a c T p y c A O pCKM, T C - H a n p a B o : sepxHMM pHA -

K a y p M a o A O T o e KOAbu;o
Kymeii cpeAM ACCOB, npope:aceHHbix noAanaMM. OcnoBanMe paKOBMHw —
{Cypraea annulus),
nejKHO nypnypnoe, a sy6bi opanjKeBwe M A M JKCATOBaTwe. KaypM KapTa n y n b i T i a x a H KaypM
oaenb n o n y A a p n a y KOAACKi^MOHepoB. H a m e B c e r o e e A O C T a B A a i o T c O M A M M - {Cypraea nucleus),
MeAOBafl K a y p M
nWH M A M M S B b C T H a M a .
{Cypraea helvola),
M e p e n a x o B S H K a y p M {Cypraea testudinaria) — caMaa Kpynnaa M S qMnpen,
a a w K (|)AaMMHro
jKMBymMX B M n A O - T n x o o K e a n c K O M pernone. E e A A M n a Mo:aceT npeBbimaTb {Cyphoma gibbosum);
150 M M , X O T H o 6 b i H H b i M p a s M C p 1 0 0 — 1 3 0 M M . y A A M H e n n a H TCMHO-KOpMane- B LfeHTpe - M e A O B a a M
BHAaa KaypM
Baa paKOBMns C A O B H O MneeM, noKpwTa dAecTHu^MMM roAy6oBaTO-6eAbiMM
{Cypraea stolida);
TOHKaMM. Y A M T K a o 6 b I H H a B K D r O - B o C T O H H O M A s M M M n a T p O n M H e C K M X O C T -
HM>KHMM pHA "
poBax T M X O F O OKcana. KaypM-MOHCTa
P 3 K 0 B M H 3 K a y p M - K p o T {Cypraea talpa) O K p a m e n a o n e n b K O H T p a c T H O . H M - {Cypraea moneta),
x n a a noBepxnocTb n e p n a a , a c n n n a JKCATan M A M o p a n j K e B a a c mnpoKMMM OTHeTAMBaH KaypM
{Cypraea ziczac diliculum),
TeMHbiMM n o n e p e n n b i M M n o A o c a M M . 3 T a K p a c M B a n y A M T K a J K M B C T n a KopaA-
pasteAeHHafl KaypM
AOBbix pMCJjax MHAO-nai^M4)MKM. {Cypraea erosa),
MaBpMTancKan KaypM {Cypraea mauritiana) OAna M S caMwx KpacMBwx UMAMHApMHecKan K a y p M
{Cypraea cylindrica)
MnAO-TMXooKeancKMX K p y n n b i x KaypM. E eTOACTOCTennaH paKOBMHa pac-

67
 89
OJOHX33asM3H 3woV g ' a d o w w o H w a s M V a d ^ a KDxoiBhadxDa 9h aiadoxoM 'mh
- M a o M B d M v n i B H i i J O v o a x d B ' K M a X s a g M H H a ^ K d a a s i i w d u A V o x ^/ a oxamppijou
' K 3 U W O J J B V o d o j o x o M o w n d X B H n o M O B d n d u o x k 'OH33d3XH]/[ T i M e Y m o h x o j m
HOHhOXDog-oJOJ a aoVMa xiaaoooBw en hmVo o x g " K D a x E V a a s B d mvm K o a x B i n
- A d s B d B V B h B H B H M a O M B d O X V A 9 i l B M ' H H M a O H B d M X D B h M9H>I<;MH a W B M O 9 o u MH
- a B H B H a W H d a X M B d B X X 9 3 W M (/9 •4tU0 'VSOdd V3VU4'^D) M d X B M KBHH9V9q.£BJ
•BHB9HO O J O X M M X
- D B h m o u V b u b e a K D X 9 B i i 9 d x D a B H X M v X B x g - X w d o ^ ) O i A h H 9 H M V V A B£ B V M h A v O U
9 M H B a e B H 9 0 a D (/9 -4^0 'VJUpUtjlio VdVd4lij) MdABH KBHOaKMd'VHMVM'Q
•M>IMd4)y M O H
- h o x o o g K a H C 3 d 9 9 o n k v V B H d g x H B d B x M d A B H B x g •9ho(|) w o a 9 H h M d o > i mvm w o a (addojj addijrqj ^ o p i n g oiO(|))
-OX9VOMC|) B H W O M H A D M d l « i a H e B d 9 0 0 J B e J M £ W i a V 9 9 W M H X 9 I i D w d A B H K B a M D B d n B>I3MVVOW
O H q V 9 X M a M V A - (/^ -41113 'lUninOlJip OVZOIT. V3VX4^'J) MdABH KBaMVX9hXQ csMXHEw aMtacaemBdxA
'iqvvMUBn gwxDMaxaa
•X39HV3V9
iqHVMa o m o d o x •MMtiHMaodn
W9H9W9da OD 'OIMH9VB2KOD M ' M H M a O M B d B M D B d H O K B H d ] ^ •M>IMC|)MhBU-OVHpj MOI3HB3M00XMX
EM M d ^ B H K B M V 9 W K B H H i q 9 0 - (/9 -4^13 'Vpapq V3VJ.4^j) MdABH KBaoV9IAJ -oVhj4 aaVoaoiivaw
•MdABH a o V M a x i a a o o BH BH3HBdXDOdu3Bd
OHOdHm (pSOJ.3 V9Du4t^j)
-DBW X i q W B D SM H M V O O X g • M X D O H x d 9 a O U M O H H M H 3 B H H O u A D u d M i q u d a x M B d B x
MdXBS KBHH3V3q,eBJ
BE O H B V 3MHBa£BH 9 3 - M O X a H O W - M d A B H 3 A V K d B H 9 M H 9 V > K O X B V 9 W M (/^ '(/^M:?
'sninuuv V3vd4/ij) o h a v o n 9 0 x 0 v o s M d A B > j
•W09dOJ WNH
-H9)KBdiqa OHaK O laHMaOMBd 9iqHH9XDOXDVOX
X0I9WM 'KDX3BaMm3W9d9u omodox BVoa 9Vj
' B J 9 d 9 9 M e M V 9 a 9MtnAaMH<: ' m h x m v ^ •3iqHH3X3
-OHHOX OHqV3XM30HXO M 3MMVBVJ ' 3 H M 9 A V J BH
XMhiAaMHc ' m o x m v A i q u M a o ^ B j • K M H B X M 9 0 MMa
-OV3A x o XMDMaBe M BaMhH9WeM 9HOIBX H H M a
-OHBd B w d o 0 •MOXV9HC-OX3MXOVOS OV HOV39
o x D M h x o x s A d n a d B a B>i3Bd>io •aoHB3>io ojox
-MJ^ M 0J0H3MMVHJ/[ q X 3 B h O l X H D S h M U O d x o x s h i
-OIBhOIVHa 'BHOMJ3d OJOHVBWOdj KVV BHKMH
-MX BHMaOHBfJ -MMHBaEBH a 3MH3HCBdxO OVIH
- B H O X h ' B > K 3 X B V U B a X D V s d o 9aX39hB>I a K D V B a
-oeqvouDM KW9da 9 0 J V 0 V V u a Miqao33Bw xoxe
O H H 3 W P J -(/^ -4^3 'V}3UOm VdVd4lij) BX9HOW
- M d X B H K 3 X M 3 0 H X 0 ' O J 3 3 a 3 V > K 9 d u ' W M H 5[ "(wW
Of 9 3 V 0 9 3h) l a u M a o M B d 3mmv3w ouavoaoV -
Mdi(BH a o V M a o a x 3 H M i n a v o 9 33'nioiKvaBVojj
• l a X H B J M J WW 0 0 1 M WW
O f O V O H O M M M V d B H iqHX33a£M K X O X ' w w 0 8 oV
0^ x o MHXMvA M o v s o d s a iquMaoHBd B U M v y 'lav
- O J H y oV 3 H 0 9 y - B d d 3 q 3 xo MHMd4)y mohVbh
-B£ a O J 3 d 3 9 A X B X H i C d j X i q X D M V B H D b h K 3 X 9 B h
-3dx3g - B H O d x A V o d V O U A w 3 H a 3 d V H K D X M D O H X O B M X M v A W B d 9 W E B d M 9wdo(|)
'9>I3Bd>IO o u K B a M h H 9 W e M O H M B h i q a s a d h B X g • K 9 H H M y B V d B ) J x o K W M 90HhAae
- O J B V 9 3 H 3 0 3 3 B V M h A v O U ( 9 9 •4M3 'VUVX03A3JS V3Vu4lij) u d A B H K B H E O a B H
•BHB35IO O J O X M J L M X D B h M O H V B U B S 3 M W0>I3MMVH]/[
a BHhiq90 0HqV030V BHXMVA B X g 'MWEUXKU M W i q d 3 3 - O X B 3 0 9 A v O J BHSmBdnA
W 0 9 d 0 J W i q H H 3 » B d i q 3 3 q X 3 0 H x d 3 3 0 U K B H H M U 3 KB33HhMdo>I-OHW3J[^ •3iqHd3h
M X 3 0 H x d 3 3 0 U M O 3 O H O 9 q X 3 B h KKH>KMH M S M K B a O H D Q ' M W B V j A MWiqHH3VjAd>I3
03 BHMHqVOxAsdx Awdocf) MMH3h33 3 K B X 3 d 9 0 M d u ' 0 I M H B 3 0 H 3 0 >I K 3 X 3 K d M m
MdXB;^
 KaypM

pHMCKoro rpa«AaHMHa b h m c -
Ae n p O H M x 3 K 3 0 T M H e c K M x p a -
KymeK xpaHMAMCb n a H T e p o B a H
KaypM MS K p a c H o r o MopH m
paa-beACHHaH K a y p n .
B j i A a a K a y p M [Cypraea sto-
lida, cmp. 67) othocmtch k hc-
60AbmMM M OTHOCMTCAbHO
peAKO BCTpeHaK)U],MMCii Mhao-
TMXooKeaHCKMM K a y p M .
IlynbipHaTafl K a y p M [Cyp-
raea nucleus, cmp. 67) ms s a -
naAHOM n a c T M T n x o r o OKcana
CBOMM HasBaHMCM odiisaHa
MHOrOHMCAeHHbIM ^ICCATOBa-
TbiM d y r o p K a M , yKpamaromMM
ee c n M H H y r o n o B e p x H o c x b .
ilsbiK (jjAaMMHro [Cyphoma
gibbosum, cmp. 67) n e o t h o -
CMTCa K C C M C M C T B y I ^ M n p C M . E e
H HeCKOAbKO A e c K T K O B noAo6-
HblX M O A A K J C K O B BbIAeA>IK)T B
OTAeAbHOe CeMCMCTBO OByA
«TpM 6aohamhkm m
MAM H M n e o 6 p a s H b i x yAMTOK. M s b i K (J)AaMMHro - xapaKxepHbiM odHTaxeAb
6pIOHeT». OHMKCOBbie
M e A K O B O A b H K a p M d c K o r o M o p a . Y A M T K a j k m b c t n a K O p a A A a x mam n a m s b c c t - K a y p n [Cypraea onyx) ms
KOBblX B O A O p O C A H X . SanaAHOM l a c T M T m x o i o
K o p o A C B a M s a d e A A a M c n a n c K a H B o u i A a b MCTOpMK) K a K e A M H C T B e n n b i M ms OKeaaa
(4)OTO O. B. CaBMHKMHa)
eBponeMCKMX M o n a p x o B , k t o c e p b e s n o o t h c c c h k p a c c K a s a M HyAaKOBaToro
renyasDja n o mmchm X p M C T O ( J ) o p K o A y M 6 . H T o d w c n a p H A M T b a K c n e A M i ^ M i o n a

K a y p M MaadeAAbi [Cypraea isabella)

69
 oz
- o A n o d u ' a d A n m b h q o B V M H a d H b m h i A h b j - a a q d a n en l a V n c a V o x d a a o u MVBaaV
- B H MHO 9 0 d 0 X 0 H ' 3 M H 3 r a B d H A H B H M W B t l W a e A x a O B V B a O S a V O U D M B H M a O H B d O X h - o V h j i a BHhiapo [vtuvdqtuj
'VBDMEBS DHHeg (|)3eO>K\ X D M V B d X x B H M M h M V a U O H e M O X e HMHXDBhy^ - J (^iii
vgDd4iij) oxMD-MdAe;^
~ZLL\ b h A ) j b h b x m u b h K M a x D a m a x A u o x o d o x a K w a d a o a mxmbj^ aatiwaeXx
X BHaxadpoMdn Bviap «BhHvoo oj9hiKVoxDoa d o ( | ) d B 4 ) » h b h K B H X D s a s M 9>k
- H B X ' M d A B H KBa9H<:HBdo MVM ' K B X O V O e K B a d 9 U O X h ' O H X D 9 a E M OHd9aoxoo\
' ( t u o ^ i n j v p v u c f i i j ) B H O x v A ^ n d A B S m (pivunS vdvdcj-ii^) MdABH oiXx
-DMHXKU '{uini}UVMV VSPd^lij) M d A B H O l A x O V O S M X 0 9 H X O OHH<:OW WMH "HMa
- O H B d MWBd9HOMhH9VVOH XiqWMH9h OHODiaa M X M M V a d OJOHW MdABH M V g d ^
•{vUV31X3iUVJl3qVSt V3Vd4lij) B V V a p B S p j KB>IDHB5IMD>I9W V M a MMH<OXD - «>IMH
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AeHTOHHbIM KaCCMC
yAMTKM 06bIHHbI B T p O H M H C C K H X M y M C p e H H b l X M O p H X C H O p M a A b H O M O K C a H M - {Phalium bandatum)
necKoii coAcnocTbio. (HM>KHee 4)OTO
O.B. CaBMHKMHa)
C e M C M C T B O 6 0 H O H K M MAM T O H H b l o d i e A M K H e T HeMHOrOHMCACHHWe BMAM,
o6MTaK)inMe Ha nec-
nanbix rpyHTax b
TpooMHecKOM M cy6-
TpOnMHCCKOM 30He.
PaKOBMHbi TOHH
KpynHbie mam cpCA-
HMx p a s M e p o B . Ha-
npHMep, TMraHTCKan
TOHHa M3 CpeAMseM-
Horo MOpH, MOJKCT
AOCTHraTb B AAMHy
320 MM. ToHHbl -
XHmHMKM. I l M m e M M M
CAy:acaT M r A O K O J K M C ,
rAaBHbiM o6pa30M
r O A O T y p H M , MAM M O p -
CKwe orypii,bi. Ohm
BeAyT HOHHOM o6pa3
}KM3HH, nepe:acMAaH
CBCTAOe B p C M H C y T O K

75
 IIlAeMOBMAKM M 6 0 I O H K M

noA CAoeM n e c K a . M c c A C A O B a T e A b m o a a k j c k o b XIX Hbl T O H K a a , C B e T A O - K O p M H H e B a a , C MHOrOHMCACH-

BeKa T p o i n e A b , OAnajKAW b s h b i u m m b p y K M >KMByK) HbiMM C H M p a A b H b i M M 6 o p 0 3 A K a M M . O n a H M K o r A a He
TOHHy, y B M A C A , K a K O H a B b i 6 p o c M A a C T p y r o cahdhw. o6pacTaeT, raK KaK :»CMBOTHoe 6oAbmyio nacTb
npH 3T0M M p a M O p , Ha KOTOpbIM HOnaAa CAK)Ha, CBOCM JKMSHM H p O B O A M T B TOAII^e H C C K a . YamTOK
BApyr saiDMneA. B A a A b n e M i n e M 6biAO ycTanoBAeno, n a x o A H T Aa>Ke n a n e d o A b m o M TAydMne, AOCTynnoM
HTO CAKDHHbie >KeAe3bi y A M T O K 3 T o r o p o A a Bbipa6a- A A H H b l p H A b i n M K O B , OCHaiII,eHHbIX T O A b K O M a C K O M M
TbiBaroT c e K p e T , c o A e p j K a m M M ot 3 ao 4 % cbo6oa- TpydKOM. KpynHbie paKOBMHbi b x o a h t b hoctohh-
HOM c e p n o M K M C A O T b i . B C A K ) H e 6 b i A a H a M A e n a TaK- HblM a C C O p T M M C H T C y B C H M p H b l X A a B O K . F M r a H T C K a H
>Ke a c n a p r M H O B a a K M C A O T a , K O T O p a a n p M B O A M T mf- T O H H a c p a K O B M H O M A O 3 2 0 M M - c a M a H K p y n n a a ms
AOKO>KMX ( M O p C K M X S B C S A , M O p C K M X e j K C M ) B C O C T O - y A M T O K , o6MTaiOIII,MX B MOpHX E B p o n w .
HHwe oiJ,eneHeHMH. Y a m t k e , t b k m m o d p a s o M , cnana- TMxooKcaHCKaK TOHHa-KyponaTKa {Tonna
Aa n a p a A M s y c T c b o k ) J K C p T B y n a p K O T M K O M , a s a x c M perdix) OAna ms o 6 b i H H b i x paKOBMH Mhao-Tmxo-
paspymacT ee 3aiiJ,MTHbiM n a H u ; M p b . PaKOBMHbi y OKcaHCKOM npoBMHi^MM. OoTorpacfjMio HM>Ke CAe-
TOHH A e r K M C M T O H K M C , H p O C B e H M B a H D m M e H a CBCT. AaA Omammh H o y n bo BpeMH h o h h o t o norpyaccHMH
FMraHTCKaH T o n n a {Tonna galea) o6MTaeT no- y OCTpOBa CMKBMMOp (Siquijor) (OMAMnnMHbi). Ha-
BcenecTHO b tpohmhcckoh sone MMpOBoro OKea- xoAHCb na rAydnHC 1 2 m, o h yBMACA npeKpacnyro
na. T a K o e o i M p o K o e p a c H p o c T p a n c H M e od-bHcnaeT- TOHHy, KOTopaa noASAa b HanpaBAeHMM KpynnoM
CH x o p o m e i i aAaHTai^MCH M O A A i o c K a k pasAMHHWM roAOTypMM (MOpCKoro orypti,a). HaTKnyBmMCb na
ycAOBMHM, a T a i o K e o c o d e H H O C T H M W ero pasBMTMii. Ao6bmy, yAMTKa nonwTaAacb nporAOTMTb ee cna-
M s HMqa T O H H b l B b l A y n A i i e T C H A M H M H K a - BCAMrep, HaAa c OAHOM C T o p o H b i , saTCM c6oKy, a saTCM c
K O T O p a n H e C K O A b K O H C A C A b >KMBeT BO B S B e m e H H O M A p y r o M CTopoHbi. B o A b m e 5 MMHyT o n a y n o p n o 60-
cocTOHHMM B T O A i q e B O A b i , a s a T C M o c c A a c T H a a h o . p O A a c b CO C A M m K O M 6 o A b m o M A o d b i H C M , H O B c e n o -
BneCTe C MOpCKMMM TeMCHMHMM B C A M r e p MOKCT HbiTKM o K a s a A M C b T m c T H b i . H e Ao6MBmMCb ycnexa,
coBcpmaTb AaAbHMC n y T c m e c T B M H m ocBaMBaTb Bce yAMTKa yAaAMAacb "b H o n n y i o T b M y " , KaK nanncaA
HOBbie p a M O H b i M n p o B o r o OKeana. PaKOBMHa t o h - a B T o p S T O M s a M e n a T C A b H O M (|)OTorpa(|)MM.

® G u i d o »?i I M i i l t p p e Poppo.M\\

TMXooKeaHCKaji TOHHa-KyponaTKa {Tonna perdix), n b i x a i o i n a H c a n p o r A O T M i b K p y n H y r o roAOTypMio (4>oto Philippe Poppe)

O K y H e B H H 6MnAeKc (Biplex perca)
 AarymaHbH YAMTKM M TPMTOHBI

A H r y m a H b M Y A M T K M M T P M T O H W

B y p c a OepHBHAeca
{Bursa femandesi). VcTbe
AHTAMMCKoe HasBaHHC ceMCMCTBa 6 Y P C - F r o g shells - AiirymaHbM (MAM
SToii onMcaHHOM B 1 9 7 7
}Ka6bM) p a K O B M H b i A a n o sa dyrpMCTyio noBepxHOCTb, HanoMMHaK)myio no- rOAy HOBOSeAaHACKHM
KpBiToe 6 o p o A a B K a M M T e A O > K a 6 b i . B c e n p c A C T a B M r e A M c e M e n c T B a , KOTopwx M a A a K O A o r o M Bbro peAKOJi
HaCHMTblBaeTCH O K O A O m e C T M A e C H T M , H a c e A H K i T T p O H M H e C K M e M C Y 6 T p o n H H e - r A y d o K O B O A H o i i paKOBMHw
HanoMMHaex p a c x H H y T b m B
CKMe BOAbi M n p o B o r o O K e a n a . P a K O B M H b i y 6ypc TOACTOCTennbie M MaccMB-
yAbi6Ke poT. PoAMHa
Hbie. M a r o B a a M O A H O T O H H O OKpameHHan HapyjKHaa noBepxHOCTb KOHxpac- MOAAIOCKa n o 6 e p e j K b e
TMpyex c H p K M M rAHHE(eBbiM K p y r A b I M y c x b e M , n a n O M M H a i O I U M M p o x c B b i B e p - B o C T O I H O i i AcJjpMKM OT
HyxbiMM r y 6 a M M . C p e A M 6 y p c e c x b K B K X M r a n x b i , p a s M c p o M A O 4 0 0 M M , x a K M C o M a A M AO M o 3 a M 6 H K a

MeAKMe BMAbI, H e n p e B b i u i a r o m M e 1 5 M M . B y p c w - XMU^HMKM, noeAaromne MX-

AOKOJKHX M M O A A K ) C K O B . K p y H H b i e J K a 6 b M p a K O B M H b i J K M X C A M X p O H M H e C K H X
ocxpoBOB B npejKHMe B p e M e n a M c n o A b s o B a A M B K a n e c T B e M a c A H H b i x A B M H .
Bypca->Ka6a {Tutufa bubo) - onenb K p y n n a a M niMpoKO pacnpocxpanen-
Haa p a K O B M H a . C a M b i e d o A b i n n e S K s e M H A a p b i M o r y x A O C X M r a x b 4 0 0 M M . V A M X -
KM ^ M B y x Ha M e A K O B O A b e B x p o H M H e c K O M s o n e T M X O F O M M H A M M C K O X O OKea-
HOB. M o A O A w e 6 y p c b i M M C I O X a p K y i o K p c M O B y K ) M A M o p a n j K e B y i o O K p a c K y . C
B o s p a c x o M L(Bex p a K O B M H b i 6 A e A H e e x , a H a p y : a c H a a n o B e p x H o c x b noKpbiBaex-
CH M H O r O H M C A e H H b I M M o 6 p a C X a H M H M M .
KpacHOBaxaa 6ypca {Tutufa rubeta, cmp. 80) M S l O r o - B o c x o M H O M A S M M
ceAMxca Ha K o p a A A O B W x pn^ax. Ho C B O M M p a s M e p a M o n a s n a H M X C A b H O y c -
xynaex 6 y p c e aca6a ( M a K C M M a A b n a a AAMHa - 130 M M ) . H a p y a K H a a nosepx-
Hocxb paKOBMHbi - CBexAO-KopMHHeBaa, n o K p w x a a pasHOKaAMdepnbiMM 6y-
ropKaMH. Y c x b e - apKO-Kpacnoe, c MHoroHMCAeHHWMM Y S K M M M nonapno
pacnoAOJKeHHbiMM s y d a M M .
OneHb 6 A M 3 K M K d y p c a M Y A M T K M c e M e i i c x B a x p M x o H O B M A M p a n e A A M A - KaK
M dypcbi, paneAAMAbi - X M I U H M K M , nMxaioni,Meca MXAOKoacMMM (MOPCKMMM
SBesAaMM M M O p C K M M M e:acaMM). C a M W M K p y n n b i M M M S B e c x H w i i n p c A c x a B M -
xeAb c c M C M c x B a - x p M X O H O B p o r {cmp. 80) MS MHAO-TMxooKeancKoro pexM-
OHa. 3 X 0 M S A I o d A e H H b I M o d X i C K T J K M B O n M C L ( e B M A M S a M H C p O B , K O T O p b l X H p M -
BACKaCT a p K O C T b O K p a C K M M H e o 6 b I 1 H O 6 o A b m O M p a S M C p ( A A M H a H C K O T O p b l X
B y p c a jKa6a
S K S C M H A a p O B A O C T M X a e T 4 3 0 M M ) . H O X O ^ M C p O A C T B C H H W e BMAbI H e C K O A b K O {Tutufa I
MCHbinero p a s M e p a M C K p O M H c e
OKpameHHbie o d n x a i O T HO BCC-
My T p O H M H e C K O M y M C y d T p O H M -
HecKOMy n o a c y M n p o B o r o OKe-
ana OT 5 [ n o H M M A O H o B O M 3e-
AaHAMM M OT K a n a p c K M X o c T p o -
BOB AO K ) > K H O M A c | ) p M K M . T p M -
TOHOB C n O A H b I M O C H O B a H M C M
M O ^ H O OTHCCTM K K O H X O A O r M -
MeCKMM (|)aBOpMTaM.
06bIHHbIM paSMCp paKOBM-
Hbi T p M T O H O B a p o r a {Charonia
tritonis) - 300—350 M M . ^KMBCT
VAMTKa H a K o p a A A O B b i x pMcJ)ax
Tnxoro M sanaAHOM aacTM M H -
AMMCKoro OKeaHOB. MnoxAa
MOAAIOCKa n a x o A a r na MCAKO-
BOAbe, HO O H H p e A H O H M T a e T ce-
AMTbca B p a c m c A M H a x M noA-
- o d n OJ3 B H M A J M H H oiAnoBd;^ a V B U O U MOOIVVOJ*^ 'Bjod BaoHOxwdx MHXMVX {smoju) viuouvqj)
- laVsaae woMDdow BXBda oJOHuaaxoaxDa oxoHHaaxDHuVa woaovadan a MVBS j o d aoHOXMdx
-Kaa a i a u a h A XHB(|) x o x g • B e o u a t i O M p o x a a a K U H B a o a x a a h i A a A a o n a o K B a i a d V o u
ouavaxBaoVava B '^Jud K B I K O X K M H A 'wBVVBdoM HodA MiawMaBduouau axnaoH {vfgqnu vjnjni)
- B H BVBXD ' H W B U H V O U H w i a a o v v B d o M KaKBhioiBXMU 'BVeaae KB>iadow K B H u A d n BodAp EBXBaoHDed^i
Bxe 'qDMmaMVovuaBjj
•hauaa Miqaondax
- daxaBXHBMB laV
-eaae Monadow M O H
-Vad aV>Kadu MXDOH
-Havaiih XHraiquaa wv
-BaodMa>iMc|)Be H H Q
• A x o a a d x u v M p B E 'ac|)
-Md woudaadBp w o m
-qvog B H anhioiBx
- o p B d 'MxovoHe awna
-MHVBdxaaB aoVox
x-08 avBhBH g -^dp
-ud MHSMHC a Kwaaa
-ouaBd ojoHaaRMjov
-one MMHBHCdaVVOH
a qvod oiAnxawBS xa
-BdxM x o d a o H o x w d x
•w Qi—aHwpAvj
BH x B d a t n a u xianVoa
lanoxMdx M HHXHVJC HahBrnAjKy
 AnrymaabM YAMTKM M T P M T O H H

MbiceA B A B C T p a A M M M H a HeKOTOpbix ocTpoBax OKeaHMM 6biA HaAoacen

CTporMM s a n p e T . C e M ^ a c p a K O B M H w 3 K c n o p T M p Y K ) T C H B o r p a H M M e n H O M K O A M -
HecTBe M 3 B b e T H a M a M O M A M H H M H . H O M n e H M K ) M H o r n x , T p M T o n o B p o r — c a -
Maa K p a c M B a n p a K O B M n a . M A C M C T B H T e A b H O , M H T e p e c n a i i (|)OpMa M a p K a j i O K -
pacKa npM BecbMa K p y n H O M p a s M e p e M S A a s H a npMBACKaAM BHMMaHHe J K M B O -
HMcneB M A M s a M H e p o B . H a s B a H M e p a K O B M H b i - He CAynaMHOCTb. E e ACMCTBM-
TeAbHO M O J K H O M C H O A b s o B a T b B K a H C C T B e C M T H a A b H o r o p o r a . J\AR 3Toro Ty-
seMnbi R o A M H e s M M n p o 6 M B a K ) T H e d o A b i n o e O T B e p c T M e B 6 O K O B O M n a c T M H C T -
BepToro o d o p o r a (cHMTaa caMbiM d o A b u i o M o d o p o T — nepBWM).
n o x o > K M M BMA M S M e H H M B b i M x p M T O H {Churonia variegata) odMxaex B A X -

AaHXMKe. C B O M M M p a s M e p a M M O H y c x y n a e x XMxooKeancKOMy codpaxy. Ho-

nyAHiiiMM M S M e H H M B o r o x p M x o n a Bcxpenaroxca B Asyx oxAaACHHbix A py r ox
Apyra paMonax: B B O C X O H H O M nacxM C p e A M s e M H o r o mopa H Ha KopaAAOBbix
pMc|)ax K a p M d c K o r o MopH. HeKOXopbie MCCAeAOBaxeAM CKAOHHM CHMxaxb
cpeAMseMHOMOpcKyro nonyAHu^MK) caMOcxoHxeAbHbiM BMAOM - xpMXonoM
Ceryensbi [Charonia seguenzae). CpeAMseMHOMOpCKMx xpMXOHOB MOJKHO

BHAexb B c y B e H M p H b i x A a B K a x n a K y p o p x a x K)>KHOH TypnMM, Epei^MM M K M H -

K p a c H b i M HMMaxMyM
pa.
[Cymatium rubeculum)
P o A iJ,MMaxMyM x a K J K e O X H O C M X C H K c e M e n c x B y p a n e A A M A - H o C B O M M pas-
MepaM nMMaxMyMbi y c x y n a K ) x n a c x o H m M M x p M X o n a M , X O X H M c p c A M H M X e c x b
BCAMKaHbi, A o c x M r a r o m M e 2 0 0 M M . T M H M H H M H n p e A c x a B M X C A b p o A a — B O A O c a -
xbiM x p M x o H [Cymatium pileare). PaKOBMHa BOAocaxoro xpMxona ne doAbuie
1 2 0 M M . E e MO>KHO B C X p e x M X b B x p O H M H e c K O M s o n e T n x o r o , MnAMMCKoro M
AxAanxMaecKoro OKcanoB. TaKOM pcAKMH KOCMOHOAMXMSM odxiKCHHexcH
AAHXCAbHbiM p a s E M X H C M B C A M r c p a , K O X o p b i M AOAXO H y x e i u e c x B y e x B xoAme
B O A H , H p e a C A C H C M O C H A C X H a A H O M H a H H C X T M H M H H y K ) A A H y A M X K M >KM3Hb.
CBOC KypbesHoe HasBaHMe M O A A K ) C K H O A Y H M A MS-sa A A M H H W X BOAOCKOB KO-

pnHHCBoro n e p M o c x p a K y M a , H O K p w B a r o m e r o CBe:aceBbiAOBAeHHyK) p a K O B M n y .
H o A CAOCM n e p w o c x p a K y M a CKpbiBaexcK npMHXHaH n a o m y n b moKOAaAHoro BoAOCaTblii XpMTOH
qBexa n o B e p x n o c x b c o crAa:aceHHbiMM c n M p a A b H W M M d o p o s A K a M M . Y c x b c - [Cymatium pileare)
apKo KpacHoe MAM
opaH>KeBoe c XCMHO-
KOpManCBblMM noAO-
caMM, yKpameHHoe
TOHKMMM C K A a A K a M M .
HapyjKHan ryda yc-
xbH c xapaKxepHbiM
yxoAmeHHCM - Ba-
pMKCOM. O H y B e A M H M -
Baex n p O H H O c x b Kpaii
paKOBMHbi M saxpyA-
HHex ee paspymeHMC
XMmHbIMM paKaMM.
Ha odopoxax paKO-
BMHbi x o p o m o saMcx-
HH «cxapbie» BapMK-
Cbl.
BoAOCaXbIM XpM-
TOH - O A H a M3 c a M b i x
odblHHblX paKOBMH
KopaAAOBoro pM(|)a.

81
-adap xMHDHBHMdawy M X M H O X B M S Y A B H E 3 M O O J O X M J L MXDBH Mondaaaa a W A H
-MtinApojdB MMHOHOjado X3BXM9Q -axDOHxdaaon KBHhBdeoduAvou wonoavp MMwaVne
MMXDHMUUHVHCJ) MiqaMDBds
wiaaoMaoa a KBvap K D X M V O X B H wowAnBdxaoMdau V o ] j •MWBiHHMxain M W M M X o d
'(t2M2/ OtSUO)St(j)
- O H MWWHHavaMKOJOHW D B w A H B d x a o M d a u w a o v a w i a n x o v n BXiadnou BHMaoH
E'ndA>j o n D d o x D M y
-Bd ' V M V v a H B d x M j X d V X M J O H W A M >IB;;J - W W Q Q I O V O > I O B H D O I V V O I M o j o v a o d e a
HHMaoHBd BHMvy -{asuduoSdAO mnupanqoSdy) wAHMhnApojdB MMMDHOjado
o x g -xKdow x i a H h o x a o a a H a v B y X M I M B H a M BaxDMawaa MvaxMaBxaVadu axag
• x n A d j MiaHBho
-au K B X M h o u V a d u 'aHMpAvx M o m a v o p a n B H xaaMHC BHXMVy^ " B x a M V oxoHaaaadV
awdocf) a a M H a m B d n A a o n d M v a a o i a o H a B d n a d u xaBHMwoHBH B H O a n w o]^ -waH
- A H O MHMHaBYH aMhoiYOH W M m a M d w u o x a B d a oaxaVoxa anMaoHBd xoiBVMdH
onaYaxMaxDMaV MHpadx aiaHhMdxawwMD antnoiBHAxaiqa OHodMjjj -(fMO
'V3J.34 Xdjcj-tQ) anaYUMp MiaaanAHO - B V o d a v a x M a B x a V a d u MianxaaaeM M M W B ^
•MWBHXMvA M W M a h B i n A j K v MwiaxBYiads xoiBaiaeBH x p j -MoaHMdBa wianVMaaH
- p a d j WMHodMoi a H O X M Y A (wa ^ oV) XMrnaYopan OHaYOHaan xaBaiaxMKaBH H Q
•MMsy MOHhoxDog-ojg)j M M O H X Q J aojadap A KaxaBhadxaa anavHMp V o j
•WBX
OHHawM o x i a p o V xKMtiHaYVOH XMHaiiMaaod a M H B £ H B ( J BHOxndx aodKYuwas
-He o a x a H M r a a Y o g - B H B a H o oJOHaMMVH]>[ M x a B h M O H V B H B e - o d a a a a a ' B d x o H O ^
Baodxao aojadap A BHaHcAdBnpo Bviap KMiiKvAuou KBHuAdn anceojj 'aHMp
-AYJ Momavopan onavaxMHaBda B H xaBXMpo HDOIYYOW O X K 'aaoYBSBHQ 'AVoj
iidl ^ OHavox w a r a o d j ''sf BHMpwBeop^ E M wodanoMtiHavYOH naVMBH viap
h a s B d p o MoaMHf M i a a d a j j • M M J O Y O H G o j a X K x a o n n a p o a o p o M H'BHaoiYYOw K M H
-BXMpo axaaw o M H MMhBwdoc|)HM M O H B M M H OYiap a j j "AdKYHwaeHe Awonnaaxa
-HMVa o u BHxaaasM BYiap BHwaoHBd KBaMDBdn M ( W W Q O ^ O Y O H O ) K B H u A d n Bxe
xaY B x a a a Y o g -AVox Q ^ S I ^ MiauHBaMuo '{mvzuvu tunijvtuiij) MHBSHBJ H O X (tuvzuvu mm}vm/ij)
MHEBMBJ HOXMdj_
-Mdx ' d a w M d u B H "MxaonVad M KaxoiawM B V o d MaYaxnaBxaVadu u V a d a OHBHVQ
HHOXMdx M M H X M Y A MahBmAxKy
 AarymaHbH YAMTKM M T P M T O H H

roB Ha r A y d M H e O T 30 M M
rAy6:ace M AOBOABHO nacTO
nonaAaeT B TpaAbi.
K ceMeMCTBy pancAAMA
OTHOCMTCH eine OAMH OHCHB

HHTepecHbiM M n o n y A i i p H b i M
y KOAACKI^MOHCpOB p O A A M C -
TOpCMO. H a S B a H M C HepCBO-
AMTCH K a K M C K p M B A C H H b l M ,
HCKa>KeHHbIM. SaBMTOK y
AMCTOpCMO AeMCTBMTCAbHO
HepOBHbIM, K p M B O M , K a K d y A "
To nepeKpyaeHHbiM B HC-
CKOAbKMx M C C T a x . Y c T b c y s -
KOe, TaKJKC C M A b H O M C K p M B -
ACHHOe M y c a ^ K C H O MHoro-
HHCAeHHbiMM sydi^aMM. Ta-
Kaa 4)opMa s a T p y A H i i e T p a s -
pymeHMe paKOBMHW K p a d a M , |
KOTopbie He H p o H b aaKycMTb
OperoHCKHM
MOAAKDCKOM. H a p y X H a H H O B C p X H O C T b H O K p b l T a C C p b l M «n],eTMHMCTbIM» H C - apro6yKii,HHyM
pocTpaKyMOM, KOTopbiM ACTKO o d A C T a c T c cyxMx paKymeK. HpeACTaBHTeAM (Argobuccinum
poAa HaceAHKJT TpoHMnecKMe SOHM MnpoBoro OKcana. /\MCTopcMO-aHyc oregonense)
[Distorsio anus) MS lOro-BocTOHHOM A S M M — odbiHHWM o d n x a T e A b KopaAAO-
Bbix pMc|)OB. O T A p y r M x n p e A C T a B M T e A e M p o A a O H O T A M n a e T c a a p K o f i K o p M H -
HCBO-deAOM O K p a c K O M M B H y m M T e A b H b i M M p a s M e p a M M ( A O 8 0 M M ) . AMCTopcMO-aHyc
[Distorsio anus)
 MypcKCbi

M y p e K C b i

M y p e K C H , MAM 6arpeqw O A H a M 3 c a M b i x n o n y A H p H w x y KOAAeKi^MOHepOB

rpynn. PaKOBMHbi 3 T M X yAMTOK y K p a m e n b i MHoroHMCAeHHbiMM BbipocTaMM,
rpedHHMH M A M niMnaMM M a p K O O K p a m c H b i . M n o r M e M y p c K C b i AOCTMraioT B H y -
niMTCAbMbix p a s M c p o B . n p e A C T a B M T C A M c e M C M C T B a p a c n p o c T p a H C H b i no
BCCMy M M p o B O M y O K c a n y O T n o A H p a w x uiMpoT A O SKBaTopa, OAHaKO n a -
MdoAce apKMC M K p y n n w e B M A M naceAHiOT TponMHCCKyK) s o n y . MypCK-
cbi - H A O T O H A H b i e y A M T K M . Mx :acepTBaMM C T a n o B H T c a ABycTBopaaTbie
MOAAIOCKM, C T B O p K M K O T O p b l X O H M H p O C B C p A M B a R D T H p M nOMOIII,M C B O C M
paAyAbi.
npeACTaBMTCAM ceMCMCTBa MrpaAM SHaHMTCAbHyiO pOAb B 3KOHOMM-
KC A p e B H c r o M M p a . T a K H a s b i B a e M a a F M H o d p a H X M a A b H a H x c A c s a MypM-
II;MA coAepa:<:MT n y p n y p , n e H H o e Beiii,ecTBO, K O T O p o e McnoAbsOBaAOCb
AAH OKpacKM TKancM. H y p n y p n a H KpacKa HpesBbinaMHO CTOMKaa M l ,
n o s B O A H C T n o A y n a T b r A y 6 o K M M ii,BeT. O T K p b i T M C n y p n y p a npoM3omAO%^_
CAynaMHO. A e r e n A a rAacMT, M T O 6oAee Tpex c H O A O B M H O M TMCHH ACT >
TOMy n a s a A i i , a p b r o p o A a T n p n o M M C H M O C H M K C n p o r y A M B a A C H n o 6e-
pery M o p n . A e r o BepHWM n e c pbiACH B u i T o p M O B b i x B b i d p o c a x . Ha6Aio-
0 6 p y 6 A e H H b i M MypeKC
AaTeAbHbiM X O S H M H s a M C T M A H p K o - K p a c H b i e n H T H a H a M o p A e CBoero A K ) - (Hexaplex trunculus)
6 M M i ; a M HC n O A C H M A C H B b l H C H M T b M X H p O M C X O J t C A e H M C . T a K 6 b I A O T K p b I T C C K - M 3 BOCTOMHOrO
CpeAHseMHOMopbfl
pcT n y p n y p a .
T n p , C M A O H , VrapMT, A p a A y c M ApyrMC r o p o A a BOCTOHHoro CpcAMSCMHO-
MopbH H C K o r A a n a c e A S A M 4)MHMKMMu,bi. O H M M 6 b i A M r A a B H b i M M n o c T a B i L i , M K a -
MH n y p n y p a B s n o x y aHTMHHOCTM, I T O n a i u A O OTpa:aceHMe B M X n a s B a H M M (B
nepcBOAc c rpeaecKoro 4)HHMKMMnbi osnanaeT «orHeHHo-KpacHbie»). Co
B p e M C H C M (|)MHMKMMCKoe r o c y A a p c T B O , a c H M M M H p O M S B O A C T B O n y p n y p a ne- BarpHHKa [Bolinus
p e x O A M A O H O C A C A O B a T C A b H O OT a C C M p M H n C B K r p C K a M , a S a T C M K p M M A H H a M . brandaris) B n e p n o A
HypnypHoe BCIUCCTBO MCHHCT CBOM I^BCT H O A B O S A C M C T B H C M C O A H C H H W X aHTMHHOCTM
npoMbiuiAHAacb paAM
AyHCH. T o A b K O HTO M S B A C H e H H o e M 3 a c c A e s b i , O H O d c A o r o MAM 6AeAHO-:aceA-
noAyneHMa n y p n y p a
Toro i^Bcra. S a r c M CTaHOBMTcn: A M M O H H W M , HOTOM seAeHOBaTO->KeATbiM, M
npoMAH H c p e s c r a A M K ) S C A C H O T O n;BeTa, n p H o d p C T a c T TCMHO-AMAOByio O K p a -
CKy. T O T M A M M H O M O T T C H O K K p a c H O - ( | ) M O A e T O B o r o q B C T a s a B M C M X O T CHOCO-

6a n a A O J K C H M H K p a c K M , T O A I U M H M e e C A O H M B M A a M O A A r o c K a . / \ H npo-
MSBOACTBa n y p n y p a (|)MHMKMMU,bi M c n o A b S O B a A M M O A A I O C K O B Tpex B M -
AOB: nypnypHbiM M y p c K C (6arp5iHKa) {Bolibus brandaris), o6py6AeHHbiM
MypeKC (Hexaplex trunculus) M K p a c H o y c T n a a r a n c [Thais haemostoma).
nypnyp 6arpe^a MMCCT KpacHo-(|)MOACTOBbiM I^BCT, o6py6AeHHoro My-
pcKca - roAy6oBaTO-4)MOAeTOBbiH, a Tanca - rcMHO-KpacHbiM.
n p o i ; e c c noAyneHMH n y p n y p a 6biA oncHb TpyAOCMKMM. T c A a MOAAKICKOB
HSBACKaAMCb MS p a K O B M H , S a T e M M X H O M e n i j a A M B C O A C H y i O B O A y M S K C T p a r M -
poBaAM KpacHui,ee BcmecTBO. Ms ACCHTM TBICHH YAMTOK noAynaACH OAMH

rpaMM K p a c K M . B w c o K o e K a n e c T B o M cAo:acHaH T c x H O A o r M H n o A y i e H M H o6yc-

A O B M A M 6 o A b U i y K ) C T O M M O C T b O K p a u i C H H b l X CM T K a H C M . H y p n y p 6 b r A A O C T O H -
HMCM BbicmcM snaTM. B A p c B H C M P M M C n y p n y p n y K ) Tory M O T HOCMTB TOAbKO
HMnepaTOp. C e n a T o p w M M C A M npaBO AMUIB na nypnypnyK) noAOcy na CBOMX
0 A e > K A a x . Ms nypnypa npMroTaBAHBaAH K O C M C T H K Y , KpacKy AAJI xyAo:>KHM-
KOB M AaSKC H C p H H A a , K O T O p b l M H T a K X C H O A b S O B a A C H M C K A K I H M T e A b H O H M n e -
paTOp. C s a K a T O M P H M C K O H MMnepMM n y p n y p n o T c p H A CBoe S H a a e H M e . A no-
CAe O T K p b i T M H K p a c K M l u a p A a x , KOTOpyK) CTaAM n o A y n a T b MS naceKOMoro
iHMTOBKM, T p y A o e M K o e n p o M S B O A C T B O n y p n y p a H B O B C C C O U I A O n a H C T .

85
 98
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-H3XOU ovDMh x3BmqH9wA 'xMhBHS M H H H a o H B d d a w s E d x a e a m i M v a a A 'xwdoxa
-og - a x A H e K a X Kwa X 9 B V S H M ' M o c a v v o w x a B X M p o a V x ' x n A d x M N X O M Y M B H 9 M H
-avaBV x9BmqH9MA 'xiqad9u-og •nu'nymAd^ OHqvo>iD9H x 9 K H V O U i q a H O V O J M V K d
MMHOdMm O X h ' K D X 3 B X M h 3 •BX9aXO O J O H h E H E O H V O X 9 H d o U X M D OV ' i q U M i n 9iqXD
- B h M 9 i q H H I l V V 9 M H B X A M D O I V V O W O J 9 h K V V ' O O d u O a B J J ' V M a M i q a M V V A h M d u M9
x o i B V u d n laHMm giqdxDO 9iqHH9>Kovou9Bd o x D B h M 9iqHHMv'y' "ww t—QZl
X 9 B X 9 B d o V B H W a O H B d O J 3 •aOD>I9dAw X M h l K O X D B H B V o d M 3 V 9 X M a B X D V 9 d u X H H
- n A d M xiawBD e n H M V O - i q d 9 H 9 g q H 9 9 9 d j "o^iVgd o H a v a x M o o n x o K3xoiBh9dxDa •XBHMUUMVM(J)
9iadoxoM 'ladKvuwaeMe aMvati onxoivoopB KOXKnati O H H 9 9 0 D Q "aodgHOMh BH iqxiqpoV
NtaEBdpo a M H D B d s s d u
- J I 9 V V O H M M 9 V 3 X M 9 0 I V A 3 M H 3 h l M X 3 0 a X O I B a i a e i a a O H H 3 W e M 3 H d o n X 3 X 3 M 3>I3a
MXg -(1131034 X3Unp\[)
IIAX ^ ^''^3 A u o d a g a i q H 3 e 3 a M d n M V i q p M H w a o i i B d 3iqad3]j[ " X E X H A d a X M > I J K W «iqd3H3g
BH O H H 3 a x 3 3 ' n i A w i i 3 d u a o H B 3 M o O J O X M q x D B h O I A H V B U B S M O J O > I 3 M M V H ] / [ AHOE q n a p s d i * DMsdAj^
OjA5I33hMUOdx W3'[nO!Bh
-OIVMa ' 3 H O M J 3 d W O H d M m
-90 a x3aM:»c >i30ivvow
MMtaOIBDKdxOU XOXg
•MWMjAdV 3 qxBxAns
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'WBHMaO>IBd WiqHH3V3Mh
-OJOHW3H W3X >I K3XM3
-OHXO {U9}03(f Xddn]/\[)
«iqd9H9g qH393dj»
•MWKV3XM90IV
xiawMHSil OHODiqa 'HMa
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M'V3d3 •XOI9WM 3 H KMH
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OH ' A h l M U a K 3 X O I K V 9 3 d x
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M >IB>I 'iq3>I9dXj^
•[viniv4 vdn^^nj) Bd
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KvV M^iMdswy MOHaVBd
- X H S ' Q iqtlM3VHM Y •B>i3a
X I X EVBhBH OV K3VKH
-Bdxo3 BVDiqwodu VMa
xoxe MMVHBV3J^ g -(sn]
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-AH KBHH3aoH>iiq90 B>I
-30IVV0W EM dAudAu MV
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CH, K a K M O A A K D C K y , B e A Y m c M y a K T M B H y r o o x o T y H a A B y c T B O p O K , y A a c T C H c o - B e K a c AaHFAeMTa
XpaHMTb BCe CBOe B O O p y j K C H M C B U;eAOCTM M C O X p a H H O C T H . [Haustellum langleitai),
HasBaHMe p o A a AaHO s a
PoA X H K o p e y c o B TaK:ace OTHOCMTCH K c e M c i i c T B y M y p C K C O B . B OTAMHMe OT
CXOACTBO C paKOBMHbi C
HaCTOHmMX M y p C K C O B , C H C ^ O H a A b H b l M B b l p O C T J H M X K O p O H C , a C M H O C A C A H M M HpOCfjMAeM AAMHHOKAKJBOH
o6opoT paKOBMHbi. Eiii,e OAHO OTAMHMC xMKopeycoB — apKan OKpacKa M Kpa- HTMUbl. 3 T a paKOBMHa
CHBbie MSornyTbic niMHbi, n a c T O BCTBamMCca H O K p a H M . LI,MKOpMeBbiM M y p c K C o6bI1Ha y B0CT01H0M
A4)pMKM M y M H A M M
[Cbicoreus chicoreus) — o d w H H b i M o d M T a T C A b K o p a A A O B W x pM(|)OB OMAMH-

H M H . P a K O B M H b i 3TOrO M O A A I O C K a M O P y T A O C T M r a T b A A M H b l 1 3 0 M M , HO o 6 b I H -
H O He HpCBblinaHDT 1 0 0 M M . H c K O T O p w e SKSeMHAHpbl M M C I O T Heo6bIHHyK) H p -
Kyio o p a H j K C B y i o O K p a c K y . Maine B C T p e n a i O T C H H C p H O - d c A w e MAM MMCTO de-
Abie o d p a s n b l . l l , M K O p M e B b I M M y p C K C — H O n y A H p H b l M 3K30TMHeCKMM C y B C H M p ,
KOTOpbIM T y p M C T b l H p M B O S H T M3 O M A M H H M H .
XHTCAb HpMdpeaKHblX KOpaAAOBblX pM(|)OB K D r O - B o C T O H H O M AsMM M
MHAHMCKOTO O K e a n a BCTBMCTbiM M y p c K C [Chicoreus ramosus, cmp. 88) -
caMbiM K p y H H b i M ( n c K O T O p b i e 3K3eMnAapbi AOpacTaroT A O 300 M M ) M n a n d o -
Aee MSBCCTHbiM H p e A C T a B M T C A b c e M C M C T B a . 3 T O H a S B a H M C T O H H O O T p a > K a e T
ocodcHHOCTM B H c n i H c r o BMAa. M a c c M B H a a d c A a a paKOBMHa y K p a m c H a Tpe-
MH HpOAOAbHblMM pHAaMM BeTBHII^MXCH BblpOCTOB. YcTbC dcAOFO D;BeTa
OKaMMACHO d A C A H O - p O S O B O M H O A O C O M . H a p y > K H a H H O B C p X H O C T b p a K y i U K M
laCTO odpaCTaCT MSBeCTKOBWMM B O A O p O C A H M M M y B S p O C A b l X aCMBOTHblX
pCAKO x o p o m o c o x p a H H C T C H . H a B H e m n c M r y d e M M C C T C H K p y n H b i i i O C T - i
pblH fflMH, K O T O p b I M a C M B O T H O C M C H O A b S y C T A A H p a S A a B A H B a H M H p a K O B M H | *
H c d o A b m M x A B y c T B O p O K . 3 a x B a T M B j K C p T B y , y A M T K a H O M c m a c T ee M O K - , #
Ay pOrOBOH K p b i m C H K O M M K p a C M y C T b H C m M H O M , HOCAC H C r O B T i i r M B a -
CT H o r y . OKasaBmMCb M O K A Y MOAOTOM M HaKOBaAbHCM, paKOBMna AByc- IlMKopMeBbiii MypeKC
TBOpKM p a C K a A b l B a C T C H . B c T B M C T b l M M y p C K C B X O A M T B « C T a H A a p T H b I M » H a - [Chicoreus chicoreus)
 • a i i u i i r a o M x o d o H H a w H w a x a a v o p « i i > i x 3 a » 3M5ID BHOVMa'Q
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« i q s o d B>!X3a» D^adAjAj
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- M n n M V M ( J ) B H ' B H B 3 > I 0 0 X 0 > I D M M V H J 4 9 H O E MO>I33hMUOdx a OHX33W33aOU K3X3
- B h 3 d x 3 a 3>i3dAw M M H r a o M D o d x o x g •MWBiipAs M w i a v a p 3 w o h a v o i wiqa3HhMd
- O M - O H W 3 X M M H X D B d x H O ^ O H 3 h d 3 h O 3aX3A 3 0 V 3 9 - O a o d o 4 ) d B ( J ) •3iqaOX3VOM(|)
- O V X 3 a 3 H V M 3 i q a O E O d - O H : ! K 3 H a O U M i n XiqHH30aV£Bd iqtlHO>I B ' M W B V d o i I M W M H aagdXw M i q x D M a x g g
-qvBdMua MWiqasHhMd
- 0 ^ - 0 H W 3 X MVM - O V X 3 a 3
BHamBdMiC laHMaoHBd
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C 3TMM M O A A I O C K O M C B H S a H a O A H a M C T O p M i l . I I o AeMCTByiOIII,HM H p a B M A a M , MypeKC neAe

HasBaHHC > K H B O T H O M y A a c T y H C H b i M , B n e p B b i e o n y d A M K O B a B i u i i M e r o noApo6- {Homalocantha pele)
3TOT SHACMMK
Hoe o n w c a H H e . O A H a K o M a A b i e x M p a ^ c M c n e i ; M a A b H b i x x p y A O B , a TaK>Ke B M A O -
F a B a M C K H X OCXpOBOB
BaJI H S M C H H H B O C T b H a C T O H p M B O A H A a (M H p M B O A M T A O C M X H O p ) K T O M y , HTO CBOMM npMMyAAMBbIM
BMA OHMCblBaCTCH H O B T O p H O A p y r M M a B T O p O M M H O A A p y r M M H a S B a H M C M . T a - npo(|)MAeM HanoMMHaex
KOe H a S B a H M e C H M T a C T C a C M H O H M M O M , a B a A M A H b I M , TO e C T b A e M C T B M T C A b H b l M , repaAbAMiecKoro AbBa

CHHTacTCB c a M o e p a H H c e . 3 T O T MOAAKICK T a K J K c 6biA O H M c a n ABa^KAw.

nepBbiH p a 3 B 1 8 1 1 r o A y a n r A M M C K M M M C C A C A O B a T C A C M I l s p p M K a K p o s o -
BbiH rpMHACKC {THplex rosaria) M B T o p o i i pas BCAMKMM (|)paHn,yscKMM
yneHbiM A a M a p K O M B 1 8 2 2 r o A y K a K M y p c K C «BCTKa p o s b i » (Murex
palmarosae). l O p M A M n e c K M a n r A M H a n M H MMCCT n p M O p M T C T , H O K o r A a
3T0 y c T a n o B M A M , H a s B a H M C A a M a p K a y>Ke « H p M } K M A 0 C b » M e r o pe-
uiHAM o c r a B M T b , a H a s B a H M C H a p p M c i M T a T b C M H O H M M O M . M n T c p e c -
HO, HTO o6a a B T o p a n e s a B M C M M O A p y r OT A p y r a n p M A y M a A M p a K O B M H C
MMH, B KOTOpOM HpMCyTCTByCT KOpCHb «pOSa».
PacnpOCTpaHCHO M H C H M C , HTO K p a C M B W e KOAACKI^MOHHblC p a K O B M H b i ^
BcrpenaioTCH TAC-TO A a A C K O B T p o H M K a x , a nam «ceBepHHK» ne MO>KeT
K O H K y p H p O B a T b C H p K O p a C K p a U I C H H b l M M C T p O M 6 y C a M M MAM CO C B C p K a K ) - i
IU;MMM n o A M p O B a H H b i M M 6 o K a M M K a y p M . 3 T O M H C H M C B c p n o AMUIB O T n a c T M .
M B uaniMx B O A a x jKMByT yAMBMTCAbHbie M K p a c M B w e MOAAIOCKM, p a K O B M U b i
K O T o p b i x 6 y A y T B b i r A H A e T b A O C T O M H O Aa>Ke n a (JJOHC K o n x o A o r M H c c K M x (Jja-
BOpMTOB MS K ) r O - B o C T O H H O M A s M M . M M C H H O K 3TOM r p y H H C p C A K M X M K p a -
CMBbix y A M T O K O T H O C M T C H u ; e p a T o c T O M a B a p H C T T a [Ceratostoma bumettii).
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cmm B C T p e n a C T C H o k o a o TpMAI],aTM B M A O B TpO(|)OHOB, M H O T M C MS H M X p e A K M C ,
MSBCCTHbie T O A b K O HO H C C K O A b K M M 3 K S e M n A H p a M . K a H A C A H d p O B b l M TpO(|)OH
(Boreotrophon candelabrum) ms 5 I n o H C K o r o M o p n :acMBeT n a n e d o A b u i O M rAy-
KaHAeAK6pOBbIM TpO(J)OH
6MHe M o d b l H H O HC n p M H M C A H C T C H K p a p M T C T a M . O A H a K O BbIAaK)III,MMCH "Kpbl-
{Boreotrophon
AaTbiM" S K S C M O A H p , H O K a s a H H b i M H a M A A i o c T p a i ^ M M , H a c T O H m a H Aparou,eH- candelabrum) ms IO>KHoro
HocTb, HMHCM HC y c T y n a K ) m a H snaMCHMTOM "bmhtobom AecTHMqe". IlMTaeTCH DpHMOpbH
K a H A e A H d p o B b i M Tpoc|)OH y c T p M i ] ; a M M M MMAMHMM, n p o A e A b i B a n B paKOBMHe
3CepTBbI M a A C H b K O e O T B C p C T M C .
 (v}vjso3iijo4 V3uni43i\[) ESHAxnsH B B i D w d p s d o j O H w M (BasYo) (pivj.il V9uni43^) E a H X i n a H KEHVMaodMy
• x a a i i M i q x v 3 « : mvm M i q a a n h M d MVM a o p B d ^ i E M M o : ! i H B W M d u D M W B > i m A a o v xoiBaiqp
-OH-ovxaao 'Miadso a ohhoxohVo OHamBdMO xmh - o V x]>[ - a o M o o i v v o w B V D i a w o d u k v V K D x g A s q v o u D M
£M o a x D H M m a v o g •H>ix3ati3Bd w o a x o x B J o p KoaxBXO MaiiBpAdx aMHKHopo aamodox "hmw/wo qxDod
- e a x o u x A j o w 3 h o h 'wdoc|) w o a x D a t a i B E M K D x o i B h M V -OMO « o i A > i o d 3 X H M d u D » x 9 B a M a e B d bmxmyA kbhVov
-xo M h B p A d x a i q n d a a a ^ "ww xaemiqaadn 3h aoV - O J 'xBUB£ M i a H D A i i a a K A h o j j ' B a x o M a w a D o j a o a k m h
-Ma o a x D H M m q v o p aatnoiKvaBVou 'laxHBJMj 3mhbx -BasBH KvV woVoaou ovmscAvoou m oaxaVoxo oxe
M h B p A d x 3 0 a 3 H O M 3 V B V ' E V a B d j J "WW O f J O V X 3 B X D ' O H : » c o w e o g - A p A d x a X M p A d x h B p A d x o x V A p mbm ' A h
- B d o V M X 3 V (,1 3 3 V 0 9 X3aM5K B H Q " K d o W OJO>IDHOUJf - o d o X D a M H o d o X D EM WM X 3 B a M I i B 5 I O U M HOC|)MD X 3 B a
£M (V}0tJ.}SUOD VdUn}4d^) B 3 h A x U 3 H K B X B h V B V i l O - M J K X i a a : a o o i v v o w M h i a g o V x b m d m o u g -bhocIjmd k m h
- B M X M V A KBMOMMDDOd K B H u A d : ^ K B W B D M K D X M O O H X O - B a O H D O A K O X M V O X B H 'MMVBd(|)30 KD33hlOIBaiqeBH
WMH >J - H H M h M V a a M O H a v a X M R B H E X O I B J M X O O V M 3 h 'mmxhbw a M H B a o e B d p o ' K M H K H 0 9 0 u B j d Q "mmhkoxd
- B p A d x x i a n d a a a D l a H M a o M B j -x q O O I o v o > i o koxdv -DBd w o m a v o p b h AtuMu a x u V o x B u aatnoiKVoaeou
-pavoM adow wo:«dxoxo a o s a v o x BRBpAdx aoVMa 'auHKHOpo oxMaeBd omodox auaRO hoxmvA xMxe
xiaHavaVxo BhiapoV KBaoVoj -KMHavuoHD aiaaov •avBVBu M AhiapoV oiAan^K m x o i B V a o u mho ' n h
- o i a w o d u x o i A e B d p o x m h cm s m j o h j ^ ' M O R B p A d x a o V -VK93a - l a V M H M h i i A g •wAHMh^iAp m a A M D U o x o i v o a
-Ma X O D X a d x 39H3W 9 H X 9 B X M 9 0 'aOX3MVBMta9UD WBX ' B 9 h A x U 9 H W B V o d >I K 3 X K 3 0 H X 0 M H Q ' B H B g i l O O J O a
- 9 h 9 V o n OU X K d o w x i a H h o x o o a a H a v B V xmeibh g - o d M j Y x B H O M B d x i a u d a a a D a i q H 9 R 0 X 0 V 9 d 3 0 3 BaxD
•gVMa w o d i a D a B D X 9 K v a B X D O u -M9W9D M V 9 X M a B X 3 V 3 d u 9iqHuAd>I a i q W B ^ 'MMMXMdBX
MVM i q a d 9 3 H O M B H X 9 V m B h B p A d x ODKJ\ ' M M H O U ] ^ 3 M - u y Kq^adgpou oV booivou 0 J 0 H d 9 a 3 3 x o 9HB3MO
99do;5 a 'MMHBXMdpoMMvgg Kq»:9d990u A 9 d o w w o h w o a o d u j A j a X M h i o i B X M p o ' a o V n a x o 3 o>iqvo>i39H X 9
- d a a a ^ a xaAax^ghiAo BuaBVeM v 9 3 i q w o d ] j -iqpiqd - K H M V g a p o V M U M h s A p mvm M g h B p A d x oax3M9W93
MWdKYOMhOBCf) M W H 3 J H 0 V 3 W ' M h B p X d x
MMdKVOMhDB{|) M i q H 3 J H O Y 9 W ' M h B p A d x
 T p y d a i M , M C A O H r e H b i m 4)acij,MOAHpMM

Tpy6aHM - MOAOAaa, BOSHMKiuaji HCAaBHo (no reoAorMHecKMM MepKaiw)

rpynna, b K o x o p o n a o cmx n o p MAex n p o i ; e c c M H T e n c M B H o r o B i i A O o d p a s o B a -
HHH. C e B e p n b i M n p e A C T a B H T C A H M c e M e i i c T B a CBOMCTBenna onenb CMAbnaH
BHyxpHBHAOBaa MSMenHMBOCTb. r i o s T O M y TOHHoe o n p e A C A e H H e BMAa x p y d a -
Ha n p e A C x a B A H e x x p y A n y i o s a A a n y A a J K e a a h n p o c J j e c c M O H a A O B . CymecxByex
inyxAMBaH n o r o B o p K a : « a m 6 o b c c 6 y K n , M H M A b i — o a m h b m a , a m 6 o K a > K A a H ms
HMX - O T A C A b H b l M B M A » . H c K O X O p b i e BMAbI p O A O B H e n x y H C a M B O A I O T O n -
CMyc Miweiox A e B o s a K p y n e n H b i e paKOBMHbi. ByKU,MHMAbi — p a s A C A b n o -
noAbie M O A A I O C K M . O n A O A O X B o p e H M e y h m x B n y x p e H H e e , c n a p M B a H M C
npoMCxoAMx BecHOM M B KOHi^c A c x a . C a M K a o x K A a A b i B a e x aoboabho
K p y n n b i e ( a o 3 7 m m b B b i c o x y ) HMn^CBbie K a n c y A W , K o x o p w e o d p a s y K J X
K A a A K y B (|)opMe n e d o A b u i o r o K y K y p y s n o r o n o n a x K a . B K a > K A O M K a n - M
c y A e MOJKCX p a s B M B a x b C H o x 4 ao 6 s a p o A b i m e i i . /\AMxeAbHocxb mx •
pasBMTMH s a B M C M X OX x c M n e p a x y p w b o a m . T p y d a n n ms o x H O C M x e A b H O '
l e n A o r o i l n o H C K o r o M o p H n p c B p a m a r o x c i i ms s a p O A t n u e M b y A M X K y s a
i p M - n e x b i p e M e c H i ] ; a . A A M H M H K a A M p O B M A n o i i n e n x y n e M ms B e p M H r o s a
M o p H o p o B O A M X B n y x p M HMi^a q c A b i M r o A ! M h c M y A p e n o - b c a b x c m m c - J
p a x y p a b M c c x a x ee o d n x a n M H n e n o A H M M a e x c a B b i m e 4 r p a A y c o B . M
y 6yKEiMHMA O T c y x c x B y e x n c A a r M H e c K a a cxaAWH b pasBMXMM.
HoKMAaH HMi^CByio K a n c y A y , MaACHbKMe yAMXKM c y:ace
c c J j o p M M p o B a n H O M p a K O B M H O M , c p a s y >Ke n e p e x o A H X k a K X M B -
HOMy o d p a a y >km3hm.
HenxyncM - caMwe Kpynnbie npeAcxaBMxeAM ccMeMcxBa. PaKOBM-
hw y n e n x y n e M x o A C X o c x e n n b i e , y A A M n e n n o M (|3opMbi, c x o p o m o Bbipa:»ceH- B y r o p i a T a K HenTyneH
{Neptunea tuberculata)
HbiM C M c J j o n a A b H b i M B b i p o c x o M . A M p O B M A H a j i H e H x y H e a {Neptunea lyrata) - - OAHa M3 caMbix
TMnMHHbiM n p c A C x a B M x c A b p o A a . B c x p e n a e x c j i b o B c e x n a m n x / \ a A b H e B o c x o H - XpaCMBblX M3 HaUIMX
Hbix M o p H x H a M A M C x w x c n p M M C c b K ) x a A b K M r p y H x a x . n p O M b l C A O B b i e C K O n - AaAbHeBOCTOHHbix
ACHMH o d p a s y e x n a r A y d n n a x o x 2 5 a o 1 0 0 m . 3 x o a o b o a b h o K p y n n o e :acMBOX- MOpeM. O n a To:ace
HBAHeTCa «>KMBbIM
Hoe (AAMHa paKOBMHbi AocxMraex 150 mm). npoAOA>KMxeAbHocxb :acM3HM
MCKonaeMbiM»,
MOAAiocKa - 6 o A e e 2 0 a c x . 3 x o t bma x o p o m o p a c n o s n a e x c H n o C K p y r A c n n b i M nOCKOAbKy
CnMpaAbHblM K O p A a M , O C o 6 e H H O S a M C X H b l M H a p a H H M X S a B M X K a X p a K O B M H W . nepBOHanaAbHo
K p y n n a a ( a o 2 0 0 mm) M H o r o p e d p n c x a a H c n x y n e a {Neptunea polycostata) CTMXaAaCb BblMepUICM M
AMIUb B cepeAMHC
acMBCT B O x o x c k o m m 5 I n o H C K O M M o p a x H a r A y d n n a x o x 2 0 a o 1 0 0 m . O n a x a -
n p o i H A o r o BeKa 6biAa
paKxepMsyexca a o b o a b h o mMpoKOM x o a c x o c x c h h o m paKOBMHOM c h c b b i c o k m - HaMAena jkmbom
MM n p O A O A b H b I M M C K A a A K a M M M :aceAXOM O K p a C K O M y C X b a . V A M B M X e A b H O , HO (4)OTo lO.M.KaHTopa,
A . B . Cbicoeea)
cjiaKx: 3 x a a o b o a b h o s a M C x n a a m c o b c c m n e p c A K a a y A M X K a 6 b i A a onMcana
TOAbKO B 1 9 5 5 r o A y n a m M M c o o x e a e c x B e n H M K O M O p e c x o M CKapAaxo.
ToHKOcxeHHaa paKOBMna nenxyneM IIpMdbiAOBa {Neptunea pribiloffen-
sis, cmp. 107) yKpamena xapaKxepnbiMM HeBbicoKMMM m h a o x h o pacnoAO-
xennbiMM cnMpaAbHWMM pedpaMM. Hapy>KHyK) noBepxHocxb noKpwBaex
TOHKMM CAOM H c p M o c x p a K y M a O A M B K O B O T O i i , B e x a , K O X o p b i M H a c y x M X p a K y m -
Kax n p a K X M H e c K M n e c o x p a n a e x c a . X m b c t s t o t b m a b B e p M H r o B O M M O p e m y
BOCTOHHbix 6 e p e r o B K a M a a T K M n a r A y d M n e 1 0 0 — 4 0 0 m . P a A O M c r p o M a A H b i M
CMpMHKCOM 3 T a HC M a A C H b K a a p a K O B M n a A A M H O M 1 2 0 M M K a : a c e T C a K a p A M K O M .
He6oAbmoM poA aHi];MCTpoAenMCOB nacHMTbiBacT o k o a o a i o s k m h w npe-
K p a c H b i x T A y d o K O B O A H b i x p a K O B M H MS c c B c p H O M M s a n a A H O M H a c T C M T m x o f o
OKeana. C a M b i M m s b c c t h b i m n p e A C T a B M T C A b p O A a - MCMepnenHbiM aHn,MCTpo-
AenMC {Ancistrolepis grammatus, cmp. 96) jkmbct b O x o t c k o m Mope. Tohko-
CTCHHaa p a K O B M n a a n u , M C T p o A e n M c a y K p a m e n a pOBHWMM paAaMM cnnpaAb-
Hbix p e 6 e p , H C T b i p e x y r o A b H b i x mam Aa:>Ke T - o d p a s H w x b cchchmm. IlepMOCT-
p a K y M K o p M H H C B o r o M A M O A M B K O B O T O i](Bexa o d b i ^ H O x o p o m o coxpanaexca

95
 96
>\ vtuojiqvq)
•bhbxdoVhj/[ K q ^ r a d a p o n o j o h V b u e e o V eaMVBS o j O H O H a V y xo bh
KMHOVM9139 ke>idmmVhm
- B 3 H O O J O M D M M V H P J M X D B h MOHVBUB£-od3a3D a K D X 3 B h 3 d x D g " a O i l X M a B S « o i a x o '•[vuvtiuspa vtuojiqvq)
-0XBhH3uAxD» MOHH9:aK:Bdiaa 9 9 H 3 W M H 9 X K U W O X g a h 'MOwdO(|) M M H O V M p B p M O H BHBMXHaveg KMHOVM9B9
-aVBdMHO x o KOXaBhMVXO (vUVtJUdJVa VmOJliqvg) B H B M X H 9 Y B g KMHOVMpBg
'(v}vm4s viuoj/iqvq)
KMHOYM9E9 KEHqvBdwna
•WW 0 9 o v o > i o l a H M a o i i B d M o v D o d s a B H M v y 'mw :(oaEduBH Basva)
- B H X K o MWM:»ciqd-OHdB 3 ' 9 i q v 9 9 - o a o d o c | ) d B ( | ) M>ixMaBS 9 M i n o ! A ' y ' 9 V 3 0 u 'Bxgah KMHOVM9B9 B V o d iqHMHOMBJ
o j o d a o BHMao>iBd KBaamiaVodBg •bhb9mo ojomommVhpj mxobk MOHqvBdxH9ti
MOXMVA X i q H h M U M X SM B H V O - {V}VAt4s VtUO^liqVfj) KMHOVM9B9 K B H q V B d M U ^
• a o d M H g a A o X M : a D 9 h M x o e M e H M H 9 v a o x o j £ M k v V mwkv3xm:»c m w h h x d {snjvtumvdS
stcfspufspuy)
-9W K D X O l A s a V O U D M M X B X n A d j X i q H B h 3 9 U b h M M S y M O H h O X D O g - O J Q J M M O H 5 K O J
DMUSVodXDMllHB
K q S f 9 d 9 9 0 U A K 3 X O I B h 9 d x o a 9aX39hMVO>I WOaODDBW a M M H O V M 9 B g - g M H B a e B H x m V V MiqHH3hd3hDJ/[
-OXDMOdu M b V o i d x o 'MHmBg
MO:aOHOVMaBg KMH3:!KBd90£M I
X3BHMWOnBH MMHOVM9B9
Bwdoc|) KBHd9XMBdBx 'aoV
-Ma iqHM>KOiV o v o H O o j 9 t n o i B a
-iqXMhDBH 'M>IM(|)MtlB]J-OVH]/[
EM K M H O V M 9 B 9 B V o d MilXMvA
woxe a MvauoAadu oHHagooQ
•3hdE lanamBdMO oh 'iqtiMH
-H3ax3Vod giqndaaaD xm W9h
'9inqH9W OHqV9XMhBH£ iqV
-MHMta>lAg 9M>I39hMUOdx
•W 00t7 N H M p A v j 3 HBXOMMIJ]
Baodx30 A MiqHH9vaoviqa
'WW 06 MOHMVV B3MU3VOd
-X3MhHB OJOHH9hd9h3M d B V
-UW9£He H B E B H O U O X O ^ ) B J ^
•iqHMao:!iBd wox9ah wiavgp
3 x3AdMX3BdxHO>i M dapad
9Hodox3 MaHxdsa bh oiiavox
MMdKVOMh3B4) M iqH3JHOV3W 'MhBpAdj^
 T p y 6 a H M , MCAOHreHbi m 4)aci^MOAflpnM

06opoTw paKOBMHbi MHAMMCKOM 6a6MAOHMM {Babylonia zeilanica)

CKpyrACHbi, M c a M a p a K O B M n a s a M C X H O t o h b u i c , h c m y n p c A b i A y m n x bmaob.
OdbiKHOBeHHaa
3Ta yAMTKa o d b i n n a b M h a m m m n a LI,eMAOHe. H o x o a K a H p a K O B M n a h h o h c k o m MeAOHrena
6a6MAOHMM {Babylonia japonica) McnoAbsoBaAacb panbuie a a h msfotobac- {Melongena melongena)
HMH b o a h k o b . / \ a h s t o t o c c p a s p c -
saAM n o n e p c K m saAMBaAM snyTpb
cbmhci^.
McAOHreHbi - xMmHwe moaaio-
CKM M3 T p o n M i e C K O M M c y d T p o o M -
HecKOM s o H b i MMpoBOTo OKcana.
PaKOBMHa y M C A o n r e H toactoctch-
HaH M M a c c M B H a H , K p y n H a a mam
OHCHb K p y n n a H . M e A o n r e H b i npcA-
noHMTarox ccAMTbCH Ha mhtkhx
rpyHTax, n a MaAbix m c p c A H M x r A y -
6MHax.
KapndcKaH odbiKHOBeHHaa mc-
AOHrcHa {Melongena melongena) -
odMTaTCAb ManrpoBbix sapocACM.
Ona x o p o m o nepenocMT onpecHC-
HMC. H a s B a H M C M e A O H r e n a npOMC-
xoAMT OT A a T M H C K o r o m c l o n i s , 0 3 -
HaHaromero abihh. 06biKHOBeHHa>i
M e A O H r c H a (|)opMOM A e H C T B M T e A B H O H a n o M M H a c T H e 6 o A b m y i o a b i h i o . FAaA-
KyK) TOACTOCTCHHyBD p a K O B M H y B H O H e p c H H O M H a n p a B A C H M M H c p e c e K a K J T p a -
Abi H C B b i c o K M X K p e n K M X m n n o B . P a K O B M H a 9 x o m y a m x k m H p e s B b i n a M H O m 3 -
M C H i M B a . B a p b M p y i o x c i i K a K n,Bex, x a K m k o a m h c c t b o pHAOB mMnoB, y K p a m a -
lomMX e e n o B c p x n o c T b . BcTpenaiOTca m adcoAiOTHO TAaAKMC S K S C M n A H p b i .
PaKOBMna B3pocAOM yAMTKM npeBbimaeT 180 mm. M o a o a b i c MCAonreHbi
06bIHnO K O p M H H C B b i e M A M T C M H O - B M m H e B b l C . V B S p O C A b l X y A M T O K p a K O B M H a
OAHOTOHHaa C B e T A O - 6 e : a c e B a H mam C B C T A a H c 6 o A e e t c m h o m n o n e p e a n o M no-
AOCOM.
n i n p o K O M3BecTHa5i H e p n a H M e A o n r e n a {Pugilina morio, cmp. 98), no-
naAacT b x p a A b i p b i 6 a K O B y 6 e p e r o B s a n a A n o n A(|)pMKM. H a p B i H K e b K a A M -
HMHrpaAC OT n p o A a B i ^ a p a K y m c K a y c A w m a A ee n a p O A H o e nasBaHMe -
lepHbiH n p H H i ; . 3 t o nasBaHMC m n p o K O McnoAbsycTCH pbi6aKaMM, n o b
«o4)Mi^MaAbHOM » A M T e p a T y p e h c B C T p e n a e T C J i . H e p n a H M C A O H r c H a h c
npeBbimacT 1 5 0 mm b A A M H y . P a K O B M H W j k m b b i x y A M T O K noKpbiTW
TOACTbiM s c A e n o B a T o - c e p b i M nepMocTpaKyMOM (poroBon o6oaoh-
Koii), HanoMMHaK)m,MM K O > K y p y H e s p c A o r o MMHAaAH. B npoAa:»cy
nocTynaioT o i M m e n n b i e o t n e p n o c T p a K y M a paKymKM.
« . . . M BOT B T y M M H y T y , K O T A a H M C H b m e B c e r o s t o t o o > K M A a A , a
yBHACA H y A O . C o d c T B e n n o , C A C A O B a A O 6 b i C K a a a T b — H C o d b m a M H O
peAKO B C T p e a a i o m e e o i ypoACTBO. KoHceAb, saKMnyBmMM Apary, ''-^"^^^
BbiTamMA e e , n a n o A H e H H y i o p a K y m K a M M . O h 6 b i A K p a M n e y A H B A e n , ¥|
yBMACB, K a K H B H e s a n n o p s a n y A A p a r y , B b i T a m ; M A m3 n e e O A H y p a K O B M - ~
Hy M M C n y C T M A K p M K K O H X O A O r a , T O - e C T b C a M b I M n p O H S M T e A B H b l M , K a K O M
MeAOHrena KOpona
K o r A a - A M 6 o B b i p b i B a A C H MS H C A O B e H e c K O M TAOTKM.» 3 t o t o T p b i B O K MS 6 e c -
{Melongena corona) -
CMepTHOrO T B O p C H M H > K k ) A H B e p H a « 8 0 0 0 0 K M A O M e T p O B n O A B 0 A 0 M » OT A M - o6MTaTeAb M a n r p o B o r o
i^a n p o c j D c c c o p a AponaKca noBecTBycT o pcAKOM yAane. B Apary nonaAacb MeAKOBOAbH y no6epe>KbH
A e B O s a K p y n e n H a H y A M T K a , « n y p n y p H a H OAMBa», n o o n p e A e A C H M K ) noMeman- OAOpMAbI

97
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papalis). 3to O A H a m3 H a n d o A e e K p y n n b i x M M T p , ee p a K O B M n a A O p a c r a e T ao
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{Syrinx aruanus) (cAeea)
CepbCSHO HC S a H M M a A C i l M A M M O A A K ) C K M , H C S H a H M X C A b H O O X A M H a i O m M C C H OX
H HenxyHea HpHdhiAOBa
A p y r M X x o p o m o m s b c c x h b i x p o A C X B C H H b i x b m a o b . O A n a K O m3 A i o 6 o r o n p a B M - {Neptunea pribiloffensis)
Aa e c x b M C K A i O H e n M H . B 1975 roAy K)»Hoa(|)pMKaHCKHM 300AoroM KnAdyp-
HOM 6bIA O H M C a H HOBBIM BMA X y p d M H C A A b l M3 K ) > K H O M A ( J ) p M K M . T y p d M H C A A a
Aa4)4)epxH {Turbinella laffertii) x o p o m o oxAMnacxca ox Apyrnx msbccxhmx
x y p d M H C A A , a e e p a K O B M n a A o c x M r a e x a a m h b i 350 m m ! 3 x o x c|)aKX A M m H M M p a s
noAXBep:»cAaex M C X M H y o x o m , h x o r A y 6 M H b i O K c a n a x p a n i i x eme M H o r o xann.
H c K O X O p o e K O A M H C C X B O 3 X M X p C A K M X p a K O B M H 6 b I A O A O C X a B A C H O B 80-X T O -
Aax B P o c c M K ) p b i 6 a K a M M .
BasyMbi cocxaBAHKDX n e d o A b m y i o r p y n n y x p o n n a e c K H x bmaob, oxAMHaro- KepaMMHecKMM sasyM

mMXCH OHCHb X O A C X O H M a C C M B H O M p a K O B M H O M , y K p a m C H H O M MHOrOHMCACH-

{Vasum ceramicum)
(cACBa)M
HbiMM m n r n K a M M m m n n a M M . H c K O X o p w e bmabi B a s y M O B p c A K M C . K e p a M M H C C - T y p 6 M H e A A a AacjKJDepTM
KMM B a s y M {Vasum ceramicum) oxhocmxch k o6biHHbiM yAMXKaM KOpaAAOBbix {Turbinella laffertii)
pM(|)OB MnAO-TMXooKcan-
CKoro pernona. CpcAHMM
paSMCp B 3 p O C A O M p a K O B M H b i
50-60 M M . 3 K 3 e M n A > i p a a m -
hom 150 M M , HOKasaHHbiM n a
4)0X0, BcxpeiaexcH pcAKO.
Heodbmnaa KOHXpacxnan
nepno-dcAaii OKpacKa na-
py>KH0M n o B e p x H O C X M oxxe-
HHCXCH K p C M O B b l M IJ(BeXOM
ycTba. TaKyK) paKOBMHy
OHCHb n p M H X H O B 3 H X B B p y -
KM, c p a s y HyBCXByemb bcc!
BasyMbi nacxo odpacxaiox
ry6KaMM m msbccxkobbimm
BOAOpOCAHMM HaCXOAbKO,
HTO H C O H M m e H H y i O paKOBM-
Hy A c r K O n p M H H X b s a KycoK
MSBCCXHHKa.
 A B o p q o B a a BOAKJTa (Cymbiola aulica) (BBepxy cnpasa), BOAioTa K)HOHa (BBepxy CACBa) (Scaphella junonia), espeficKaH
BOAioTa (Voluta ebraea) (B qeHTpe) M s o A i o T a B e A H a A A a (Volutoconus bednalli) (sHMsy)
108
 B0AK)TW M MaprMHCAAbl

BoAIOTbl M M a p r M H C A A b l

AaxMHCKoe HaseaHMe Voluta uepeBOAMTCH K a K OT 1 0 A O 6 0 M , H p C A U O H M X a H H C C H a H b l M T p y H X . P a K O B M -

CBMTOK MAM S a B M T O K M C O S B y H U a p y C C K O M y B a A K D T a . M H b i c a M n ; o B M c a M O K x o p o u i o p a s A M H a H D X C H . H a (|DOXO
3T0 u e c u p o c T a . BOAHDTBI - u a c T O H m M e a p M c x o K p a x B i B u o K a s a n a p a K O B M u a c a M q a y A A M H C H H O M dpopmu. Pa-
MMpe p a K O B M H . I ^ M U p C M M K O H y C B I d o A C C UOUyAHpHBI KOBMHa caMKM saMCXHO K p y n n e e M m u p e .
cpeAM K O A A e K u , M O H e p o B , HeKOTopBie M3HMX M 6 o A e e / \ o A r o e B p c M H BOAKDxa lOuoHa {Scaphella junonia)
A o p o r u e , HO B U^CAOM O H M A O C T y n u e e B O A K I T . BOAKDTBI dbiAa nandoACC AoporoM M 3 BOAKDX. E m c A O C B o e r o
npeBocxoAKT MX d o r a x c T B O M 4 ) o p M , a n a c x o M O K p a c - uayHHoro ouMcauMH o n a yKpamaAa MHOFMC MSBCCX-
KOM. 3 X 0 O A H a MS n O U y A H p H e M U I M X M BblCOKO n,eHM- HblC KOHXOAOrMHCCKMe KadMHCXbl EBpOUbl. CcMHac
MblX A K l 6 M X C A i I M M X p y U H . p a K O B M H a CHMxaexcH AOBOABHO o d b i n u o M AAH n o d e p e -
BOAK)XbI, MAM CBMTKM — A O B O A b H O 6 o A b m O e C C M C M - >KbH O A O p M A b i , H O x a K K a K >KHBex O H a n a d o A b i n o M
CTBO, u a c H M X b i B a r o m c c O K O A O 2 0 0 B M A O B . O H O o6T>e- TAydMHC M p c A K O BbidpacbiBaexcH n a d e p e r , uaiixM ce
AMHHCX K p y U H b l X M C p C A H M X p a S M C p O B M O A A K ) C K O B M 3 HC n p o c x o . /\aace B 1 8 2 5 r a p e a A M O A A H D C K a n e d b i A
BCeX, B X O M HMCAC M U O A f l p H b l X , 3 0 H M u p O B O T O O K C a - XOHHO MSBCCXCH. A B X O p M X C X H b l M AOHAOHCKMM K O H X O -
Ha. 3 x o M r p y u u c y A u x o K u o c B f l m e u o HCCKOABKO n p e - A o r /\>KOH M 3 M B u o A a x a A , H x o y A M X K a HCMBCX n a O M -
KpacHbix MOHorpac|3MM, M OHM x o p o u i o p a s A H H a r o x c H M AMUHMHax. TpM FOAa c n y c x H HapAbs /\K)do, ApyroM
MAeHXM(|)MU;MpyK)XCH. paKymcHHbiM AWACp, oxMeTMA: «XOTH asxop M HC
BoAK)Xbi - X M ^ H M K M , odMxaromMC n a MHFKMX r p y n - B U p a B C U A O A M X b p e A K M C BMAbI B K a : J K A O M p O A C , O H H e
x a x . S a p w B a f l C b B r p y u T , O H M n p c A o x p a u a K D T CBOKD p a - MO>Kex y A c p H c a x b C H o x y x B c p D K A C H M H , HXO lOnoua HC-
KOBMuy OT o c c A a u M H A p y r M X o p r a u M S M O B . OXOTHTCH C p a B H M M a C d o A b U I M H C X B O M BOAKDX. M s B C C X H O AMUIb
BOAKITbl u a A p y r M X MOAAKDCKOB M 6 e C U 0 3 B O H O H H b I X OHCHb H C M H O r O S K S C M H A H p O B 3XOM p a K O B M H b i , U O - B M -
XHBOTHblX. BoAbUIMHCTBO BMAOB - S H A C M M K M , B C T p C - AMMOMy, He d o A c e nexbipex B EBpoue». B cepcAWHe
laromMCCH TOAbKO B A S H H O M , CpaBHMTCABHO He6oAB- XIX CXOACXMH KOAMHeCXBO odpa3U,OB yBCAMHMAOCb,
inOM p a M O H C . 3HAeMMHHOCTb BOAKDT o6T)flCHHeTCH HO AaDKC B 1 8 7 6 r O A H a B O A K D x a lOuoHa dwAa upoAana
O C o d c H H O C T H M M M X p a S B M T M H . A M H M H K a BOAKDTBI M M - H a a y K L ( M O H e B a n A e n H C u a s a 2 6 0 c|)paHKOB. B u a c x o -
HycT n c A a r M H C C K y K ) C T a A w i o , x a p a K T C p H y i o AAH MHO- H m e e B p e M H s r a p a K O B M u a y K p a m a c T MHOTMC K O A A C K -
rWX A p y r M X M O A A K D C K O B . M s >IMI],a B b l A y U A K I O T C H O T H O - I ; M M , B T O M H M C A C H HaHMHaHDmWX A K D d M T e A C M . Y A M T K a
CHTCAbHO K p y U H b i e y A M T K M C y:aCC C(|)OpMMpOBaHHOM HCMBCT H a u c c H a u b i x r p y H T a x H O K p a m c H a r a K J K C , K a K
H3BCCTKOBOM p a K O B M H O M . 3 T a O C o d c H H O C T B OTpa^Ca- M ee p a K O B M H a .
e r c a BO BHCUIHCM BMAC p a K y n i K w : c e u e p B O H a H a A b U b i e «YHMKaAbHbIM odpasem p C A K O n M O A O H H O - K p a C H O -
SaBMTKM U O p a J K a K D T C B O M M M p a S M C p a M M . HcKOTOpblC ro u,BeTa p a K O B M H B i A B O p i i , O B O M BOAKDTbi {Cywibiola
BOAKDTMAbl, H a u p M M C p U p C A C T a B M T C A M a(|)pMKaHCKOrO aulica), MCCTO H a x o H C A C H M H H C M S B C C T H O * - r a K y i o s a -
p o A a i i , M M 6 M y M , :acMBopoAHU],M. O H M B b m a u i M B a r o T H M - UMCb C A C A a A M y C T p O M T C A M ayKI^MOHa, COCTOHBinCFOCH
i;a B C 0 6 C T B C H H 0 M T C A C . T p O U M H C C K M C U p C A C T a B M T C A M B 1786 roAy. C MOAOTKa y x o A H A a snaMCHMTaH KOA-
CCMCMCTBa O H C H b K p a C M B O O K p a u i C H b l . FAydoKOBOA" A e K u , M H rpac|DMHM H o p T A C H A , caMoc doraToe codpa-
Hbie M 6 o p e a A b H b i e BOAIOTBI MMCKDT O A H O T O H u y i o p a - HMC p a K O B M H E B p O U b l . «YHMKaAbHbIM o d p a S e U , » U O M C -
KOBMUy. H o I^CHHTCH O H M U O A H a C T O p a S A O B b i m e , H C M H H A X O S H M H a 3 3 1 2 (|)yHTOB M 1 2 UIMAAMHTOB M UCpC-
MX n p K O OKpamCHHblC TpOUMHCCKMC pOACTBCHHMKM. m c A B c o d c x B C H H O c x b A p y r o r o a p u c x o K p a x a - repn,o-
HeCKOABKO p C A K M X BMAOB odMXaKDX M B HaiUMX A S A b - Fa K a A O H u a . H a upoTHHCCHMM 5 0 ACT p a K O B u n a , o c T a -
neBOCXOHHblX M O p H X . B a n c B y H M K a A b H O M , n e p e x o A W A a MS p y K B p y K M , n o K a B
Ax, B p a s M A M H , B p a s M A M H ! Cxpana, « r A e BOAMXCH 1 8 3 7 r o A y HC O K a s a A a c b B B p M T a n c K O M M y s e e . H M K T O
MHOrO A M K M X o 6 e 3 b H H » , M K y A a x a K C X p C M M A C H « M 3 HC SUaA, TAC M C K a T b 3TMX SaMCHaTCAbUblX yAMTOK.
A M B c p n y A b C K O M raBaHM» P C A B H P A KMUAMHT! Y 6epe- n p c A H O A a r a A M , HTO M X M C C T O o d n x a H M H - n a « H e A a B -
rOB 3X0M 3 K 3 0 X M H e C K 0 M C X p a U b l MOJKHO BCTpCTMTb HO o x K p b i x b i x o c x p o B a x KDDKHBIX M o p e M » . B 1 8 4 0 F O -
MHoro n p C K p a c H b i x p a K O B U H . M O A H a M3 c a M b i x s a M C - A y BCpnyBUIMMCH MS H O C S A K M H O O M A M U U M H a M XbBDF
HaTCAbHblX - C B p e i i c K a H BOAKDTa. C B O H M H a S B a U M C M K y M M H F B H C C H C H O C X b B 3 X O X B O H p O C . C p C A M TbICHH
OHa odnsaua npMXOTAMBOMy pucyHKy, uauoMMHaio- AOCTaBACHHblX MM B A o H A O H paKOBMH dblAa BCAMKO-
meuy uaAUMCM n a MBpMTC. Sra MaccMBuan paKyniKa A C U H a n u o A d o p K a s a M C H a x e A b H w x BOAKDX C a p x M u c A a -
MO>KCT A O C T M r a T b 2 5 0 M M ! Y A M X K a JKMBCX H a r A y d u H e ra CyAy. H a n p o x H H C C H M M B c e r o X I X BCKa paKOBMHa

109
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-ODiqa EH KDXMHcdaV laa
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aodoxa x99wm m oiVgd
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OH 'wBHMtnavKdiaH moh
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a (wM-jjj) M p d a a o ^ woj
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HBDMHO M laVMBvaVy
EM wovvBHVag -j^ "g
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- B d x o a B H 3 V M B H v i a p i i a c E d p o M i a a d a u - x o i v o a em K E a M O E d n k e w e o {ggj '4^^ BXCavoa E B H V o d o J B v g
'tljvupaq snuojojnpA) BvvEHVag Exoivoa KEHVad 'xmjohw chmh9hw ojj
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0J3 M MBa 'oaMDBds a x
- M a V o u M wdoc|) O H q v o M D 3 H O H B 3 M H O K w a d a a a h i K O x o B H g - M O H O o i q a ohkoxbxd >IBi (wpOMij vt^i-j) NVodX>j
- O V K 0 X 3 B X 3 O 3yK 3 3 3 O H ' B V E h A O H a V a X M h E H E B H 3 h 3 B R M 3 3 - q O E V M H a h O H O D i q a BiCHYOa BHDMVVOW 0 V 3 X
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iqvY3HMjdBw M laxoivog
 BoAKDTbl M M a p r M H e A A H

HblX K O A A C K I ^ M O H e p O B C B O e r O B p e M e H M a H F A M H a H M H M e A B M A A K y n M A p a K O B M -
Hy s a 3 0 (jjyHTOB c r e p A M H r o B - peKopAHo HMSKyro i^eny. B 5 0 - x r o A a x npo-
u i A o r o B C K a s a x o p o i u M M S K s e M H A H p y>Ke n A a x M A M n e M e n e e 1 0 0 A O A A a p o B , m
CTOMMOCTb p a K O B M H B I C T C X H O p H e y K A O H H O p O C A a . B b l C O K M M C H p O C M A O -
CTynnocTb a a h H w p H A b m M K O B CTaBHT HOA y r p o s y d y A y m e e noHyAHii,MM 3 t o m
yAMTKM.
T w T y A K o p o A C B b i y BOAKDTbi B e A H a A A a M O K C T o c n o p M T b Apyran peAKan
yAMTKa - n p a s A H M H H a a BOAK)Ta [Festilyria festiva). MsBecTHWM roAAanA-
CKMM M a A a K O A o r I l M T e p / \ a H c o M c a A 0 6 3 T O M p a K O B M H e B 1 9 6 7 r o A y : «HeMHO-
r n e BOAroTW H B A H K ) T C H o 6 b I H H B I M M , d o A b U I M H C T B O — p e A K M e M AMOIb e A M H M E l b l ,
THKMe K a K n p a s A H M H H a H B O A K ) T a npaKTMHecKM HeAOCTynHbi hm s a KaKMe
AeHbrM. P e A K O C T b S T o r o K p y n n o r o b m a h — r A a B n a a n p M H M H a e r o HpMBAeKa-
XeAbHOCTM A A H K O A A C K I ^ M O H e p O B . B o A b U I M H C T B O MSBeCTHblX B HaCTOHIHeC
BpeMH S K S e M H A H p O B - AK)>KHHa MAM O K O A O T O T O , 6 o A e e M A M M C H e e HOTepTbl
M o 6 e c i ] , B e H e H b i . F o a mam A B a n a s a A o a m h S K s e M O A H p 6 b i A B b i A O B A e n b 3 a B O -
pe, c e s e p H e e A o p e H c y - M a p K e u i a , M o s a M d n K . H e c M O T p n n a n e n o A H o e pas-
npaSAHMHHajI BOAIOTa
BMTMe M p a K a - O T U i e A b H M K a B H y T p M , O H 6 b i A n p o A a n A r o 6 M T e A K ) c F a B a i i c K M X
[Festilyria festiva),
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TOHHOM A 4 ) p M K H . B 7 0 - X T O A a x H p o u i A o r o B C K a y 6 e p e r o B C o M a A M 6 b i A a 0 6 - MHAMMCKoro OKeana
( c A e s a ) M ABe
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My o x H O C M X c i i M 3 o 6 p a H c e H H b i M n a c|)oxo T A a A K M M M e p n a K {Cymbium glans),
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AK)Xbi, T A a A K M M H c p n a K J K M B e x H a M A M C x b i x M n e c H a H b i x r p y n x a x o x Cenera-
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115
K o H y c CAasa M H A M M (Conus milneedwardsii) ( c B e p x y CAesa), K o n y c /\io SaBCAH [Conus dusaveli) ( c e e p x y c n p a e a ) ,
6eHraAbCKMM K o n y c (Conus bengalensis) (B ncHTpe), KOHyc CAaBa M o p e i i (Conus gloriamaris) (cHMsy)
 MAOsydbie YAMTKM

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}KMByiII,MX B C M M d n O S e C a K T M H M H M M p b l 6 o K aMCJjM- TM K O H y c B i y c T y n H T , n o : a c a A y M , T O A B K O K a y p M .
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Hy C M r n a A a O T n e p B a K M b i m i ^ e , B p e s y A b T a T e nero 1796 r o A y n a ayKi^none A a n o n e T a dwAO npoAano
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117
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KyuiKM », cpaay :ace C T a B i u a a d e c T C C A A e p o M . TaM H o r o BMAa, - HMcaA MeAABMA, — n a n d o A e e coBep-
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cmp. 116) MMeeT o n e H b x a p a K T e p H y r o (JjopMy, a n o 6eperoB AAena n nasBaA ero Konyc MMABH-3A-
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M >KapeHOM B M A a x . B n n m y MAex n p e M M y m e c x B e H H O M y c K y A - s a M W K a x e A b , ho (Chlamys swifti)

cbCAodHbi M ocxaAbHbie n a c x n x c A a MOAAKJCKa.

H p M M o p c K M H r p e 6 e m o K [Mizuhopecten yessoensis) - c a M b i M K p y n n b i M m3
M o p c K M X r p e d e u i K O B P o c c m m . C x B O p K a « n a T p M a p x a » ABaAD,axM A B y x a c t o x
poAy Aocxnraex 2 4 0 mm, a M a c c a - h o i x m K M A o r p a M M a . H o xaKOM r p e d e m o K
- peAKOCTb. O d b i i H O Bbicoxa paKOBMHbi B 3 p o c A o r o MOAAIOCKa He n p e B b i m a -
ex 1 5 0 M M . C x B o p K M y n p M M O p C K o r o r p e d e m K a p a s H w e : B e p x H i i J i - nAOCKaji,
x e M H O - K O p M H H e B o r o M A M A M A O B o r o i ^ B C x a , a HM>KH5iii — B b i n y K A a n , 6 e A a H mam
jKCAXOBaxan. vKmbcx r p e d e m o K n a necnanbix m mamcxwx r p y n x a x , n a X A y d n - npeKpacHbiii rpedemoK
nax ox 1 Mexpa m noaxoMy nacxo OKasbiBaexcH o d i e K X O M Aosa. SaMexMXb a c - [Chlamys farreri
nipponensis) Ha
acamMM n a n e c n a n o M a h c r p e 6 e m o K c o b c c m H c n p o c x o . 0 6 b i M H O m o a a k i c k a c -
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p a S A M H a X b CBCX M X C H b . C x O M X n O A H e C X M K H M M p y K y , K a K C X B O p K M p e 3 K O 3 a -
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ro npwjKKa p a K y m K a onycxMTCH n a a h o h a o c k o m c x B O p K o n bhms, m o a -
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BpCMCH. M H O r O H M C A C H H b i e paKOBMHHblC K y H M , HaHaAO KOXOpbIM HOAO^KCHO

139
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P1V3XM;;^ •MWBd3HOIl'n>I3VVO>I K3XKH3h OHH39030 iqdKVUW3£>!e 3M5IBX 'EX
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MXHBH O H X O w m w b k A y M w i q u a Y B M V B d MWHYJiAuiqa M M i q H d 3 X i i B d E X 3 M:adoax3
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- U 3 d H M d u M 3 0 I Y Y 0 W W K H W B H >J 'W O V I XO 3 H M 9 A V J B H ' X B Y B 5 I 3 B H B ' 3 M 3 3 n
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M M M s d o w M d u M MB513«MEx '{^fl '4^0 ' tfjiois sAmvjqj) Bidpus'j >iom393dj
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a B > i m 3 9 3 d j aOY MM5I3qY3XM90!Y HW3da 33'mKOX3EH g •B>im393dj OJOilDdoW M
h M d x 3 A 'mmVmw s o d o a x D em w o H a o H o o a i q u a ^ K O Y O ' b x m y o 3 h B H S w a d a o a 3^13 iioraapadj MwaoEod-ovag
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 /^BycTBopnaTbie moaaiockm

pMIHCBblM MAM CepWM

I^BCT. M C K A K ) H e H M e M M 3
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i^esa M o p H . O n c H b 6 a m -
30K K M C A a H A C K O M y TpC-
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rpedemoK [Chlamys
rosealba) m3 s a A M s a I l e -
Tpa B e A M K o r o , BCTpena-
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roM OpecTOM CKapAaTo
cpaBHMTeAbHO HCAaBHO - B 1 9 8 1 r o A y . O h c b m a h o , panbuic c r o npocTO n p n - AsMaXCKHM AyHHbIM
HMMaAM 3 a p a S H O B M A H O C T b M C A a H A C K O r O r p c d c i U K a . C x B O p K M 6cAO-p030BO- rpe6emoK
[Amusium pleuronectes)
ro rpcdcniKa CMMMCTpMHHblC, BCpXHHH 6 0 A C C a p K a H . /\MaMCTp paKOBMHbl
B s p o c A o r o MOAAHDCKa — 1 2 0 — 1 5 0 M M . B c A 0 - p 0 3 0 B b i M r p e d c u i o K , K a K M n p M -
MopcKMM, npcAHOHMTacT ccAMTbCH H a MHrKMX r p y H x a x M c n o c o 6 c H MMrpMpO- FMraHTCKaH xpMAaKHa
[Tridacna gigas) (cAeea) m
BaXb H a 3 H a H M T C A b H b I C paCCTOHHMH, H C p C A B M r a H C b C K a H K a M M . yKMBCT 3TOT
6AaropoAHbiM r p e d e m o K
npOMblCAOBbIM MOAAIOCK H a T A y d M H a X 6 0 A C C 2 0 M , a B 3 a A M B C l l c T p a B C A M K O - [Chlamys nobilis)
ro - n a r A y d n H C h c m c -
nee 100 m.
K poAy anycMyM
npnnaAAOKaT Mopc-
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oxnoAMpOBaHHOM na-
pyjKHOM nOBCpXHOC-
TbK). S a T O H a B H y X p C H -
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paAMaAbHbie pe6pa.
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rpedemoK [Amusium
pleuronectes) - oamh
M3 C a M b l X K p a C M B b l X M
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leiuyMHaTOH TpMAaKHbi, MSAaiOX MCAOAMMHbie 3 B y K M .
Bpocmeii b KopaAAM TpMAaKHbi — saMCHaxcAbHaH r p y n n a ABycxBopnaTbix moaakjckob m3 M h -
(cJioTO Guido & Philippe Poppe)
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p o B M }KMByT O K O A O COTHM ACT. P a K O B M H a TMraHTCKOM T p M A a K H b i [Trtdacna
gigas) C H M T a C T C H C a M O M d o A b l U O M B M M p e . / \ A M H a C T B O p K M MODKCT H p C B b l U i a T b
O A M H M C T p , a BCC — H C C K O A b K O I ^ C H T H C p O B . O A H y M 3 K p y n H C M I U H X T p M A a K H
BbiAOBMAM H a o c T p o B C M u i M r a K M , H T o B lOJKHOM ^ I h o h m m , b 1 9 5 6 r o A y . A A M H a
C T B O p K M C O C X a B A H A a 1 1 0 C M , a BCC p a K O B M H b l B M C C X C C M O A A K ) C K O M 3 3 3 K T .
HemyMHaxaH xpMAaKHa
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o 6 b i H H o H a M e p T B o n p M p a c T a r o T k c y 6 c T p a T y . C n i i T a e T C H , mo mx r p O M a A H w e MopcKoe KonwTO
CTBOpKM, 6 y A T O K a n K a n , M o r y T n p c A C T a B A H T b p e a A b n y r o o n a c H O C T b a a h h w - (Hippopus hippopus) -
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MHAO-TMXOOKeaHCKOM
B TMraHTCKOM T p M A a K H c 6 b i A a H a M A C H a M c a M a H K p y n n a H accMHyxcMHa. ^poBMH^^I^^
3 t o n p o M S O u i A O b 1 9 3 4 r o A y n a o a h o m ms o c r p o B O B O M A M n n M H . H o CBoeMy
BMAy O H a n a n o M M H a A a r o A O B y M a r o M e x a H M H a b n a A M C m n o s T O M y 6 b i A a n a -
SBana yKeMHy>KMHOM A A A a x a . C o K p o B M m , e b c c m a o 6 , 3 5 k t , m m c a o A A M H y 2 4 0
MM, a n o n e p e H H M K - hohtm 140 mm. yKeMnyjKMHa A A A a x a 6biAa noAapena
a M e p M K a n c K O M y a p x e o A o r y V M M d e p y K o 6 6 m b o j ^ k a c m o a h o t o ms cJDMAMnnMH-
C K M x n A C M C H B S H a K 6 A a r o A a p H O C T M s a T O , H T o t o t B b i A C H M A CTO c b i H a o t M a -
AHpMM. n o s > K e JKeMHyjKMHa BbicTaBAHAacb A A H n p o A a a c M B A o c A H A ^ c e A e c e
s a 2 5 MyVH A O A A a p o B .
B C H :>KMSHb 3 T M X M O A A K ) C K O B T C C H O C B H S a H a C K O p a A A O B W M M p M 4 ) a M M . K a K
M doAbUIMHCTBO AByCTBOpOK, T p M A a K H b i - (^MAbTpaTOpbl, H p O n y C K a i O m M e H C -
pes xcadpbi BOAy n OT(|)MAbTpoBWBaiomMe n n T a r e A b H w e BcmecTBa. KpoMe
T O r O , B K A C T K a x C B O C M M a H T M M OHM «BbipaiIl,MBaiOT » A W a T O M O B W e BOAOpOCAM
- SOOKCaHTCAAW, KOTOpWC TaKSKC MAyT B nMII],y. M m C H H O 3 T M B O A O p O C A M
n p M A a K ) T M a H T M M >KMBOrO M O A A K ) C K a H p R O - S e A e n y i O M A M H p K O - r O A y 6 y K ) O K -
pacKy. M a H T M H r p M A a K H W n p o H M s a n a mcakmmm k o h m h c c k h m m o 6 p a s o B a H M H -
M H , CAO:aCeHHbIMM MS n p O S p a H H b l X K A C T O K . 3 t O n p M p O A H b i e C B C T O B O A W , c o -
SAaroiuMe n o A x o A H m M e y c A O B M H a a h pa3MHo:»ceHMH s o o K c a n r e A A b rAydMHe
MaHTMM. M o A A r o C K n e p e B a p H B a C T 3TM B O A O p O C A M H e n o c p e A C T B C H H O BTKa-
HHx. n p c A H O A a r a K i T , h t o b d A a r o n p M H T H w x y c A O B M H x r M r a H T C K a n T p M A a K H a
mojkct npoacMTb 6 o A e e e r a a c t .

143
 AsycTBopHaTbie moaahjckm
yKHXeAM OKCaHMM CTBOpKM
TMraHTCKOM TpMAaKHbi MC-
noAbsyiOT B KaqecTBe cocyAOB
AAH BbinapMBaHMH COAM M3
M O p C K O M BOABI M K a K K O p M y f f l -
KM A A H A O M a u i H M X >KMBOTHbIX.
B n p O U I A O M M3 H M X M S T O T a B -
AMBaAM T o n o p b i MApyxMC o p y -
AMH. E c T b coo6iii,eHMH o 6 MC-
n O A b S O B a H M M B b l H M A e H H b l X M3
TpMAaKHbi K p y r o B b KaiecTBC
Aener. 3 a oamh raKon 6oAb-
moM Kpyr mojkho 6biAO n p M -
o6pecTM 2000 k o k o c o b w x o p e -
X O B MAM C B M H b K ) .
MemyMHaTaH TpMAaKHa
[Tridacna squamosa, cmp.
142) MS K)rO-BoCTOHHOM
A s M M He TaKan d o A b i n a n , K a K
r M r a H T C K a n r p M A a K n a , s a T o ee
paKOBMHa 6oAee npMBAeKa-
TCAbHa. BcTpenaroTCH CTBOpKM
6AeAHO-po30Boro i^Bcra m am-
MOHHO-jKCATbie. HapyxHaH
noBepxHOCTb yKpamena mho-
rOMMCAeHHblMH OKpyrAbIMM
rpedHHMM.
Pe6pMCTbiM KapAMyM M o p c K o e K O H b i T o {Hippopus hippopus, cmp. 143) TaK>Ke o t h o c m t c h k c e -
{Cardium coststum) ms MeMCTBy TpMAaKH. T p y A H O C K a s a T b , HSM pyKOBOACTBOBaACH K a p A AnHHeM,
sanaAHOM A(|)Pmkm
KOTAa AaBaA s t o h paKOBMHe ee n a s B a n M e ( x M n n o n y c b nepCBOAe c AaTMHCKO-
AOCTMraeT pasiwepa
r o - A o i u a A h ) . A n r A M M C K o e n a s B a n M e p a K O B M H w «MeABe>KbH A a n a » K a j K C T C H
15 CM
6oAee H O A x o A ^ m M M . PaKOBMHa snaHMTeAbHO y c T y n a e r b pasMepe cbocm tm-
raHTCKOM poACTBeHHMLi,e; o d b i n n o ee A A M n a n e n p e B b i m a e T 2 0 0 mm. MopcKoe
KOHblTO odMTaCT CpCAM K O p a A A O B , n p M K p e n A H H C b K TBCpAblM HOBCpXHOCTHM
c noMombio 6 M C c y c a ( n a (|)OTorpa(|)MM C A C B a o t B e p m M H w p a K O B M H b i b m a h o
O T B e p C T M C Me:»cAy C T B O p K a M M , q e p e s K O T O p o e n p o x o A M A n y q c K dnccycHbix
hmtcm). /\o6biBaiOT ee b C T p a n a x IOto-Boctohhom Asmm m b ABCTpaAMM.
C T B O p K M M O p C K O r O K O H b l T a MCnOAb3yK)T A A H MSTOTOBAeHMH m K a T y A O K .
CeMCMCTBO CepAU,eBMAOK odljeAMHHeT M O p C K M X C'beAo6HbIX MOAAHDCKOB,
pacnpocTpanenHbix b o B c e x m n p O T a x . H c K O T o p b i e b m a m Aa:ace a A a n r a p o B a -
AHCb K JKM3HM B c o A O H O B a T O M BOAC. F A a A K a H c e p A n , e B M A K a {Cerastoderma
glaucum), HanpMMcp, jkmbct b KacnMMCKOM MOpe. 3 t o jkhtcam MeAKOBOAtn,
sapbiBaromMecH b necoK mam m a . S a p b i B a r b C H mm n o M o r a e T M o m n a n nora,
AAMHa KOTopoM B HecKOAbKO p a s HpeBocxoAMT AAMHy caMOM paKOBMHbl. P e s -
KO coKpaman BbiTHHyTyro nory, cepAn,eBMAKa M O J K e r Aa:ace coBepmaTb
npwjKKM AO n o A y T o p a MerpoB. CnMTaeTCH, h t o TaKMM o d p a s o M moaaiock
c n a c a e T C H o x M o p c K O M s b c s a w . H c K O T O p w e c e p A n e B M A K M AOCTMraKJT s n a H M -
XeAbHblX paSMCpOB - OKOAO 1 5 0 M M .
B CeMCMCTBe CepAI^CBMAOK M H O r O M H T e p e C H b l X M ^KMBOHMCHblX p a K O B M H .
O A H a K o p e 6 p M C T a H c e p A i ^ e s M A K a {Cardium costatum) ms 3 a n a A H O H A(|)pMKM
BbiACAHeTCH dAaroAapH cbomm pasMcpaM m Heo6biHHOMy o6AMKy. B
144
 FoAOBOHorMe moaaiockh

paAMaAbHOM HanpaBACHMM p a K O B M n y n e p e c c K a i O T MHoroHMCAcnHbic pcsKO PaadMToe cepAi^e

OHCpHCHHbie TpeyrOAbHbIC B CCHCHMM pc6pa, npMAaK)III,HC CTBOpKaM {Corculum cardissa)
p a K O B M H b l (|)yTypMCTMMCCKMM BMA- P e 6 p M C T a H C C p A n , C B M A K a — p C A K M M r O C T b
B KOAACKI^MHX p O C C M M C K M X A I o 6 m T C A C H .
PasdMToe ccpAi^c {Corculum cardissa) ms M H A O - n a i ( M 4 D M K M — n e d o A b -
i n a n ( o k o a o 5 0 mm) p a K O B M n a , u i M p o K O p a c n p o c x p a n e H H a H b n p c A C A a x p c r n -
Ona. I I o p a S M T C A b H O e c x o a c t b o paKOBMHbl C TpaAMI^MOHHblM MSo6paaCCHMCM
HCAOBCHecKoro cepAi^a npMAaK)T s a s y 6 p C H H b i e n p O A O A b H b i c r p c d n n , n c p c c c -
KaromMC C T B O p K M n o OCM C M M M C T p M M . O K p a C K a B a p b M p y C T O T HMCTO 6 c A O M A O
flpKO KpacHOM. 3 T a yAMBMTCAbnaji paKOBMHa o d n r a c T b KOpaAAOBOM necKC
MCAKOBOAHblX A a r y H .
H o ^ K a A y i i , c a M o i i n c o d b i H H O M p a K O B M H O M ms A B y c T B o p o K o d s a B C A C H m o a -
a k i c k M o p c K a a A C C H K a {Penicillus penis) vis S a n a A H o n n a c T M T m x o f o O K c a n a .
3 t 0 T MOAAIOCK >KMBCT B H C C K C , B b l -
CTaBAHH A A H A b l X a H M H H a H O B C p X -
HOCTb AAMHHbIM CM(|)OH. B OTAHMMC
OT A p y r n x m o a a k j c k o b , n p n M a A C M -
oieii o n a c H o c T M BTHrMBaK)U];Mx c m -
(j[)OH B C T B O p K M , n C H M L ( H A A y C S a i U M -
TMA c r o T B C p A O i i 0 6 0 A O H K O M — B T O -
MopcKBH
pHHHOH paKOBMHOM. C a C A H H C p -
AeeiKa
BM^nOM p a K O B M H b l — C T B O p O K MO>K- {Penicillus
Ho pasTAHACTb y xapaKTcpnoro penis)
pacniMpcHMH 3Toro KypbcsHoro
SKcnonaTa.
 FoAOBOHorMe moaaiockm

F o A O B O H o r M e MOAAIOCKM

K a H C C r O A O B O H O r M X M O A A I O C K O B BKAHDHaCT OCfaMMHOFOB, K E A b -
MapOB, K a p a K a T M u , m n a y x M A y c o B . H a p y ^ H y i o paKOBMHy c o -
xpaHHAM TOAbKO HayTMAycbi - ApCBHHH r p y n n a , p o A C T B c n -
n a j i M C K o n a e M b i M a M M O H M x a M . F l e p A a M y x p o B b i e p a K O B M - ,4'
HH aMMOHMXOB, noxo>KMe n a K p y x o s a K p y n e H H b i e 6 a p a - L
HbM p o r a , o x M e n a K i x M c c x a , x a c m m a a m o h w a c x n a s a A B
HAecKaAocb x e n A o e MOpe. C p c A M hmx nonaAaAMCb n a - f
cxoHinMC M O H C x p w p a s M c p o M c K O A C c o KapbcpHoro
caMOCBaAa - 4,5 m b A n a M e x p e . C o B p e M C H K b i e n a y x M -
A y c b i - n e d o A b u i M e a o h h w c >KMBOXHbie, n e n p C B O C x o - v
AiimMe 2 0 0 M M . H e p A a M y x p o B a a p a K O B M n a n a y x M A y c a ^
p a s A C A e n a n a ceKii,MM. S a n o A n a a 3xm ceKii,MM r a s o M maii
BOAOM, >KMBOXHoe pcryAMpycx nAaBynecxb CBoero k o -
pa6AMKa. H o x a K O M y j k c npMHu;Mny p a d o x a e x m n o A B O A n a a
A O A K a . H c A a p o M c b o m K o p a d A b K a n n x a n H c m o m3 M S B e c x n o r o
pOMana yKKJAH B e p n a n a s B a A H a y x M A y c o M . y K M B y x 3xm m o a -
AK)CKM B n e d o A b u i o M p a M o n e n a cxwKe Tmxofo m Mhamm-
CKoro OKcanoB. n],ynaAbi^a n a y x M A y c a c o d p a n w b A B a b c h -
HHKa B O K p y r p x a : B H e u i H M M m B n y x p e n H M M m M o r y x bthfm-
BaxbCH B n y x p b c o d c x B e n n b i x o c n o B a n H M . M^mcao m y n a A b -
qeB y c a M i ^ a m c a M K M p a s A M H H O . V c a M K M m x 9 4 , y c a M n ; a -
60. B B e p x H C M n a c x M f o a o b w : h c m b o x h o f o M M e e x c a C K A a A -
Ka - K a n i o i n o H , K o x o p o M m o a a k d c k s a K p w B a e x b x o a b p a -
K O B M n y . H a y x M A y c b i - c a M b i e n p M M M X M B H b i e ms f o a o b o h o -
FMX M O A A I O C K O B . Y H M X H C X H C p H M A b H O F O M C U I K a , M X m,J-
n a A b i ^ a A M i n e H b i n p n c o c o K , a r A a s a c o s p a n K O M b (|)opMe 6 y K -
BH « x » He MMerox hm x p y c x a A M K a , h h c x c k a o b m a h o f o xcAa.
06pas jkmshm nayxMAycoB Msynen cpaBHMxeAbHO neAaBHO
6 A a F O A a p a n a d A r o A e H M H M s a j k h b o x h w m m , coAep:>KaiuiMMMca b a K B a -
p n y M a x . O K a s a A o c b , h x o h o x o m k m a M M O H M X O B >KMByx n a F A y d n n e o x
HecKOAbKMX A e c a x K O B AO 3 5 0 M C x p o B , A e p J K a x c H y A n a , n e x o p o n A M B O nepe-
M c K o n a e M b i e roAOBOHorMC
H A b i B a a c M e c x a n a m c c x o . H n m e M mm C A y ^ K a x p a K O o d p a s n w e mmoaamckm, a MOAAIOCKM aMMOHMTbl
xaK)Ke n a A a A b . /\o6biHy n a x o A ^ x no sanaxy. M h c o nayxMAycoB cX)eAo6HO. K D p c K o r o nepMOAa
yKnxeAM OMAMnnMHCKMx o c x p o B O B , M h a o h c s m m m
Hoboh FBMneM aobhx mx b A O B y u i K M , H a a c M B A e H -
Hbie pbi6oM. KpoMC odbiHHOFo BMAa HayxMAyc
IIoMnMAMH [Nautilus pompilius) msbccxho eme
TpM H A M H e x b i p e O T H O C M x e A b H O p C A K M x B M A a , n e -
S n a H M X e A b H O OXAMMaroiII,MXCH o x X M H O B O F O . P a K O -
BMHw n a y x M A y c o B c A a B n n x B p e M e n b w c o k o i i , e H M -
AMCb s a K a n e c T B e H H b i M n e p A a M y x p m d A a x o p o A n y r o
4 ) 0 p M y . M x XpaAMIl^MOHHO M C n O A b S O B a A M A A H M S -
r O X O B A C H M H HaUI M K y 6 K O B . T a K M e Ky6KM MO»HO
BMAexb B M y s e n x , b x o m h m c a c b O p y j K e M H o i i n a A a -
xe M O C K O B C K O F O K p C M A H M B S p M M x a j K e .

Paapea nayxMAyca ( r p a s i o p a MSKHMrn K . K e A A e p a «yKM3Hb

Mopfl»). TeAO aaHMMaex caMyro n o c A e A H i o i o l a c x b
paKOBMHbl. X o p o m o bmahm KaMepbi, sanoAHaeHHbie r a s o M . ^
 {oSuv vfnvuoSuy)
BXaBHOXdB BHMaOHEJ
- O j d B W 3 H 3 W M V o n H 3 X 3 3 a e M DIDOIVVOW x o x e 3>IABH M 0 H H 3 W 9 d a 0 3 xoAwYMn
-WOU» M V M « 3 A V M X A B H » OJ3 MVEailEBH M H Q "EWMJ MM M h a d j MSHaadV BVBH93
- d B o J O ^ o a h M x e o u o j 9 D a KMHBDMDO O J 9 K V V MV3VB:»con 3 H M l a o A ^ a M M i i V B a o u
B>!3a X I X
0X9 MVBhAcM MMHMVJJ M M 9 H 9 X Y ' a Y 9 X O X 9 M d Y 'gqXDBhD x a B h i a a V a d u ' X M H a 9 d V BhHO>! OV BXaBHOldB
0IMH9HW o u 'wiadoxoi! 0 Bh9dxDa 'DIOOIVVOW MWHXD apsD H Y K v a B x a V s d n i i B X
- 9 V 9 d u HMVO x 9 j ( a x 3 3 t n A 3 » : > ! o a i q d x o x o x e x o g •BMDCHV
- v o w OJOXe 9MHB3MUO a O x A u d a a S B d K3X9BV BD>IBHodY
Bd9q]j[ BdoDD9c|)odu BiiMV x o 9 V J ' « M o V o a V o u a o d x 9 w
- o v M M 000 08* B H d 9 g vvoiy^ H B w o d v i a p MOJMHM M O H
- q v o x D B H M90W 9 a x D X 9 V g •BHB9:ao o j o a o d M j ^ xBVoa
XMMoghMuodxpAD M XM>i09hMuodx a WMtnXaMX 'WBJOH
-MWaOO W M M D 9 h M J B V 9 U KOXMOOHXO {o§UV VftlPUOSuy)
MMvpBdoii MiquacBwAp MVM x a B H O x d Y •Xa9HM3 OIAH
-9VOD a ' B x e o n 0!MH9>KBdiqa AwoHSBdpo o u '«K3WMtn
-0!BaMua» 'woMXMaBE wiqHHgiiAdMBe oxAda o AHMaoH
-Bd oiAaojod oiAaMOBdM M 'MMDODMdn M X33WM aonxoa
-M>K o x e O D i q v o x o p M ' B x a B u o x d B w B H V o a o u 0x9^1X3
-iqVU S B d p O MXKWBU EM XOIBaHEiqa OHH9WEM9H B W B X m
- q V 9 V H B J Y E U M O Q M H h o d X 3 9MllI0IBaM:aCBdoaBE M X g
«""qDOiquoa w o n x n a B E BHB9HO
AH9U a M 'MWBilOODMdu A x o B d p Q
'qDAxBMXO MaodH M3hKd0J X Q
' A H 9 V B H caMXHBw o i A a o j O ( j - " »
MMDOIVVOW 9 M J O H O a O V O J
 roAOBOHorne MOAAIOCKM

M b i n o B c r p e n a A M C b c I^CAOM c x a c M a p r o n a B T O B ,
OAaBaiomMx Ha noBepxnocTM OKcana. Mx 6biAO
M H o r o c o T C H . 3 T M r p a i ^ M O S H b i e MOAAKDCKM M O A B M -
raAMCb s a A O M n a n e p e A , n p M n o M o m M C B O M X B o p o -
HOK, H e p e s K O T o p b i e OHM BbiTaAKMBarox BTHHyxyK)
npM A B i x a H M M B O A y . M a MX BOCBMM mynaAbi];eB
meCTb, T O H K M C M A A M H H b I C , H A a B a A M H a H O B C p X H O C -
TM BOAbI, T O T A a K a K A B a n O C A C A H M X , 6 0 A C C H A O T H b i e
M MsrwdaromMccfl A y r o M , HOACTaBACHW 6biAM BCTpy,
KaK n a p y c a .
51 OTHCTAMBO B M A C A B B O A C C n M p a A C B M A H b i e p a -
KOBMHbl, K O T O p w C KHSBBC C p a B H M B a C T C M S a m H b I M
HAMKOM. M B c a M O M A C A C , O H M O H C H b H a n O M M H a K ) T
AOAKy. 3 T a A O A K a , «nocTpoeHHa5i» caMMM apro-
HaBTOM M3 OTAOaCCHMM M S B C C T K O B b l X C O A C M , H O C M T
e r o H a c e 6 e HOCTOHMHO, X O T B M O A A I O C K M H C c p a c -
TaCTCH C H e M » .
AcMCTBMTCAbHO, HaMMCHOBaHMC HayTMAyC, 03HaHaiOIIl,ee B 6yKBaAbHOM
CaMKa aproHaBxa
nepcBOAC « M o p c K O M » n c p B O H a a a A b H O o r n o c M A O C b K a p r o n a B x y , x o p o m o M 3 - ( A M T 0 r p a 4 ) M H M3 K H M m
BecTHOMy aHTMHHbiM y H C H b i M , M A M m b r o p a s A O no3:ace, B X V I I BCKC n a y x M A y - K . K e A A e p a «3CM3Hb
coM Ha3BaAM p a K O B M H H o r o r o A O B O H o r o r o M O A A K i C K a M3 3 a n a A H O M n a c x M T M - MOpH*)

x o r o O K c a n a . T I p a B A a M X O , HXO a p r o n a B X H C n p n p a c x a c x K CBOCM X O H K O M ,
CAOBHO C A C A a H H O M M 3 B o m c H O M 6 y M a r M , p a K O B M H C . M 3 - 3 a sxoro yncHbie
p a H b m e c n n x a A M , HXO a p r o n a B x >KMBCT B p a K O B H H C K a K o r o - x o A p y r o r o , em,e
HCMSBecxHoro iicMBOXHoro H a n o A o 6 M C paKa-oxmcAbHMKa. A BOX MHCHMC O
TOM, H x o x a p a K x c p H b i c p a c m M p c H M H n a B c p x H C M n a p e i i ] , y n a A b L ( e B J K M B O X H O C
M c n o A b 3 y e x AA>I nepCABH:aceHM>i KaK napyc, rocnoACXBOBaBmee co BpCMcn
A p M C X O X C A f l M A O KOHI^a X I X B C K a , O K a S a A O C b O m M d o H H b l M . B b l H C H M A O C b ,
CaMen; aproHasxa B
Hxo n p c c A O B y x b i e A o n a c x M MMCIOX C O B C C M A p y r o e Hasnane- A B a A 4 a T b pa3 M C H b i n e
HMC: C MX n O M O m b l O M O A A I O C K B b l A C A H C X > K M A K O C X b , K O X O p a H caMKM M noxojK Ha

M CXanOBMXCfl p a K O B M H O M n O C A C 3 a X B C p A C B a H M H . A B HCM A p y r M X OCbMMHOrOB

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