Từ vựng SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 7 - Unit 5: Food and Drink

Phần từ vựng trong sách

1. roast /roʊst/ verb: nướng

 roast (adj) được nướng; sấy khô
2. fry /fraɪ/ verb: chiên
3. tofu /ˈtoʊfuː/ noun: đậu hũ
4. vegetables /ˈvɛdʒtəbəlz/ noun: rau củ.
5. shrimp /ʃrɪmp/ noun: tôm.
6. mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ noun: khoáng chất
7. order /ˈɔrdər/ verb: đặt hàng
 order (n) đơn hàng
8. prepare /prɪˈper/ verb: chuẩn bị.
 preparation (n) sự chuẩn bị
9. noodles /ˈnuːdlz/ noun: mì sợi.
10. tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ noun: muỗng canh
11. teaspoon /ˈtiːspuːn/ noun: muỗng cà phê.
12. omelette /ˈɑːmlət/ noun: trứng cuộn; trứng chiên; trứng ốp la.
13. butter /ˈbʌtər/ noun: bơ
 butter (v) phết bơ
14. pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ noun : bánh kếp
15. onion /ˈʌnjən/ noun : hành tây .
16. pepper /ˈpɛpər/ noun : tiêu ; ớt .
17. ingredients /ɪnˈɡridiənts/ noun : nguyên liệu .
18. quantity /ˈkwɑntəti/ noun : số lượng
19. recipe /ˈrɛsəpi/ noun : công thức nấu ăn .
20. carton /ˈkɑrtən/ noun: thùng giấy; hộp giấy.
21. biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ noun: bánh quy.
22. popular /ˈpɑːpjələr/ adjective: phổ biến.
 popularity (n) sự nổi tiếng
23. eel /iːl/ noun: lươn.
24. broth /brɔːθ/ noun: nước dùng.
25. boneless /ˈboʊnləs/ adjective: không xương
 bone (n) xương
26. stew /stuː/ noun: món hầm
 stew (v) hầm
27. toast /toʊst/ noun: bánh mì nướng
 toast (v) nướng
28. seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ noun : hải sản .
29. measurement /ˈmɛʒərmənt/ noun : sự đo lường, số đo
 measure (v) đo lường
30. fresh /frɛʃ/ adjective : tươi .
 freshness (n) độ tươi
31. lemonade /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ noun : nước chanh .
32. mealtime /miːltaɪm/ noun : thời gian ăn uống .
 meal (n) bữa ăn
33. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ verb : minh hoạ .
 illustration (n) sự minh họa
 illustrator (n) họa sĩ minh họa
34. microwave /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ noun: lò vi sóng
 microwave (v) hâm nóng trong lò vi sóng
35. grapefruit /ˈɡreɪpfruːt/ noun : quả bưởi .
36. instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adjective: tức thì, ngay lập tức
  instant (n) thức ăn nhanh
 instantly (adv) một cách tức thì

Phần từ vựng mở rộng

1. Bite-sized pieces : miếng nhỏ

2. Crunchy texture : cảm giác giòn
3. Melt in your mouth : tan chảy trong miệng
4. Satisfying meal : bữa ăn đầy đủ
5. Savory flavor : vị mặn
6. Sweet aroma : hương vị ngọt ngào
7. Tangy taste : vị chua ngọt
8. Thirst-quenching drink : đồ uống giải khát
9. Tropical fruit : hoa quả nhiệt đới
10. Wholesome meal : bữa ăn lành mạnh
11. Chow down : ăn nhanh
12. Dine out : ăn tối ở ngoài
13. Drink up : uống hết
14. Eat in : ăn tối ở nhà
15. Finish off : ăn hết
16. Lick up : liếm sạch
17. Nosh on : ăn nhẹ
18. Pass up : bỏ qua
19. Sip on : uống từ từ
20. Tuck into : ăn no đủ

Luyện tập

Bài 1: Nối từ với nghĩa thích hợp

Từ vựng Ý nghĩa
1. ingredient A. bữa ăn lành mạnh
2. wholesome B. công thức nấu ăn
meal
3. microwave C. số lượng
4. recipe D. nguyên liệu
5. quantity E. lò vi sóng

Bài 2: Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp bằng cách chọn đáp án A hoặc B trong bảng

1. A good ____ is the foundation of a delicious meal.

2. The right ____ can make all the difference in a dish’s flavor and texture.
3. When cooking, it’s important to measure out the correct ____ of each ingredient to ensure that the dish
turns out perfectly.
4. A _____ is a small but essential tool in any kitchen, used for measuring out small quantities of ingredients
such as salt, sugar, and spices.
5. _____ a meal can be a time-consuming process, but it’s worth it when you get to enjoy the delicious results.
6. ____ water is a great way to stay hydrated and replenish your body’s electrolytes.
7. ____ is an important part of the day when we get to sit down and enjoy a delicious meal with our loved
ones.
8. ____ noodles are a quick and easy meal option that can be prepared in just a few minutes.
 9. Lemonade is a refreshing drink that’s perfect for hot summer days when you need something cool and
thirst-_____.
10. ____ is key when it comes to cooking with vegetables and fruits - using fresh produce can make all the
difference in the taste and quality of your dishes.
1 1. recipe 2. ingredient
2 1. recipes 2. ingredients
3 1. quantity 2. quality
4 1. teaspoon 2. tablespoon
5 1. Preparing 2. Having
6 1. Fresh 2. Mineral
7 1. Mealtime 2. Breaktime
8 1. Instant 2. Fast
9 1. clearing 2. quenching
1 1. cleanness 2. freshness
0

Complete the sentences with “some/ any”

1. We didn’t buy …………flowers.
2. This evening I’m going out with ………….friends of mine.
3. “Have you seen ………..good films recently?” – “No, I haven’t been to the cinema for ages”.
4. I didn’t have ……………money, so I had to borrow………..
5. Can I have ………milk in my coffee, please?
6. I was too tired to do………work.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. volunteer B. documentary C. hydro D. flop
2. A. phone B. canon C. home D. stone
3. A. compass B. sofa C. poem D. overseas
4. A. comedy B. apricot C. workshop D. judo
5. A. move B. convenient C. microwave D. conditiner

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

1. Can you tell me ………………. this dish?
A. to cook
B. how to cook
C. cooking
D. how to cooking
2. What ………………. do I need to cook an omelette?
A. food
B. material
C. menu
D. ingredients
3. “What is your ………………. dish for breakfast?” - “It’s beef noodles soup”
A. favourite
B. most
C. best
D. liking
4. How many ………………. do you eat every day?
A. orange
B. milk
C. apple
D. apples
5. A ………………. is a small meal that you eat when you are in a hurry.
A. snack
B. fast food
C. breakfast
D. lunch

Choose the correct form of the word provided

1. I can’t eat this dish. It is too ……………………SALT
2. Put the ………….…………into the pan and cook it for about half an hour. MIX
3. The mother has to ………………….the milk because it’s cold. HOT
4. Her father is a …………………….He can play many musical instruments very well. MUSIC
5. We all love our …………………….food of instant noodles for our breakfast in the morning. TRADITION

Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
Bun cha became an international attention overnight after US President Barack Obama and celebrity chef Anthony
Bourdain were pictured eating the dish together in Hanoi. Their choice of this dish is now surprise as bun cha
originated from the Old Quarter in Hanoi and has been one of the city’s signature dishes for hundreds of years. What
makes this dish special is the intense preparation involved in making it; minced pork must be marinated overnight to
fully absorb the flavor of herbs and shaped into balls, keeping attention to make sure the meat is tender and juicy.
The sauce is what makes the dish spectacular; a good sauce will give a balance between the sweetness of the meat
and the saltiness of the fish sauce. The Hanoi traditional dish is served only at lunchtime and comes with rice
vermicelli, fresh vegies and herbs such as basils, coriander.
1. Bun cha has become more well-known since President Barack Obama’s visit.
2. Bun cha has been a specialty of Hanoi for years.
3. Minced pork shouldn’t be marinated in advance to keep it fresh.
4. The sauce is an important thing to make Bun cha more special.
5. Tourists can always find a place which serves this traditional dish at any time in a day.
Xem đáp án
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. There is beef and chicken in the menu
The menu _____________________________________
2. I like salad best.
Salad is _______________________________________
3. The market does not have any carrots.
There _________________________________________
4. How much is a bowl of noodles?
How much does _________________________________
5. How many kilos of rice would you like?
How many kilos of rice do _________________________
6. There are some bananas on the table.
It has __________________________________________
Xem đáp án
Read and decide if each statement is True (T) or False (F).
THE LAND OF MILK AND HONEY
Have you ever heard about a country in which the chickens fly into your mouth and candy grows on trees? And no
one can say where the country exactly is. This beautiful country is called the Land of milk and honey. Houses are
covered with pancakes, there are doors and walls made of bread. Each house is surrounded by a fence made of
sausages. From all well sweet juice is flowing. Everybody who wants to drink fruit juice just needs to keep his
mouth under the well pipe and can drink as much as he likes.
On the trees there are many colourful candies and baked rolls, under the trees there are streams of milk and hot
chocolate. Biscuits float in those streams. If you want to eat them, just call their name “biscuits”.
Besides kinds of sweet food, there is lots of other food. For example, geese, ducks, chickens, and turkeys are flying
around in the air. All of them are fried. If you want to eat them, just call their names and they will fly into your
mouth.
Now you know how life is in the Land of milk and honey. There is a high wall around this country, and if you want
to go in or out, please contact Doraemon or Nobita.
1. The land of milk and honey is located in America. ______
2. The wells in the land are full of fresh water. ______
3. Besides candies, there are baked rolls on the trees. ______
4. Food like geese, chickens, turkeys are located on the shelves. ______
5. Geese, chickens, ducks, and turkeys are fried. ______
6. If you want to go to the Land of milk and honey, lets contact Doraemon or Nobita. ______

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác.

Question 1: A. apple B. candle C. map D. breakfast

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 2: A. diet B. fish C. dinner D. chicken

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 3: A. sauce B. daughter C. cost D. port

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 4: A. food B. noodles C. bamboo D. flood

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 5: A. talk B. water C. match D. caught

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 6: A. apple B. fragrant C. fragile D. traffic

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 7: A. bitter B. delicious C. diet D. music

Question 8: A. pepper B. vegetarian C. shelter D. pen

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 9: A. food B. tooth C. noodles D. flood

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 10: A. sunburn B. tuna C. tutor D. unusual

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 11: A. bottle B. tutor C. cost D. sorry
Question 12: A. water B. pause C. shock D. saw

Question 13: A. autumn B. coffee C. ball D. call

Question 14: A. autumn B. sauce C. hobby D. pour

Question 15: A. or B. because C. abroad D. fork

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Bài 1: Find one odd word A, B, C or D.

Question 1: A. orange B. tea C. strawberry D. banana

Question 2: A. egg B. beef C. chicken D. salad

Question 3: A. coffee B. fruit juice C. pork D. beer

Question 4: A. cakes B. sweets C. chocolate D. milk

Question 5: A. dinner B. meal C. breakfast D. lunch

Question 6: A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner

Question 7: A. lemonade B. soda C. orange juice D. bread

Question 8: A. meat B. milk C. egg D. fish

Câu 2: Choose the best words.

Question 1: I do not have …………. oranges, but I have …………… apples.

A. some/ some B. some/ any C. any/ some

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 2: I am thirsty. I need something ……….

A. drinking B. drink C. to drink

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 3: There isn’t ……………… fruit juice in the fridge.
A. any B. some C. a

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 4: ………………….. ? –There’s some meat and some rice.

A. What’s for lunch? B. What’s lunch? C. What’s lunch for?

Question 5: Coffee is ………………………………… .

A. favorite my drink B. my favorite drink C. drink my favorite

Question 6: What would you like? - ………………………………………..

A. I like some apple juice.

B. I’d like some apple juice.

C. I’d like an apple juice.

Question 7: My hobby is……………………………….. .

A. cooking B. cook C. to cook

C. Reading

Bài 1: Read the passage and then decide whether the statements are true or false

Green tea

Green tea must always be the first to be mentioned whenever one talks about Vietnamese tea. From the middle of
the 20th century, green tea has been planted extensively throughout the North and the Middle of Vietnam,
gradually becoming a symbol of Vietnamese' everyday life, of the peaceful countryside regions.

Green tea is very amiable to Vietnam' soil and climate, as it can be found widely in not only plain but also highland
areas, sometimes right in the family backyard's gardens. With the higher trunk and larger in size of leaves in
comparison with other tea plants, green tea can be enjoyed fresh and there is no need to wilt or oxidize; people can
enjoy it right after picking the leaves from the tree. Steeping and boiling the tea leaves in hot water, after fifteen
minutes, your green tea is ready to be served. Vietnam has been always an agricultural country, since people in
rural area earn a living mainly from farming. It is the keeping-cool characteristic that makes green tea a perfect
beverage for hot summer days in the tropical land. Besides blowing out the heat from the inside, green tea also
helps improving the body's resistance to infection. Unsurprisingly, green tea has been considered an indispensable
part of Vietnamese farmers' ordinary life.

Nowadays, acknowledging about Vietnamese ardor for green tea and its positive affects on health, some shrewd
producers have convert this folk beverage into canned drink, bringing green tea closer to urban citizens as well as
foreigners.

Question 1: From the middle of the 20th century, green tea has been planted extensively throughout the South of
Vietnam.

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 2: Vietnam's climate is favorable for growth of green tea.

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 3: Green tea is good for people health.

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 4: Nowadays, some producers have converted this folk beverage into canned drink.

Hiển thị đáp án

Question 5: Green tea is very expensive so only the rich can buy it.

Hiển thị đáp án

Bài 2.

What do you often do after school? In my school, there are a lot of clubs which students can take part in after
school hours.

The club that has the biggest number of members is the swimming club called “Blue Dolphins”. I myself love
swimming so I am a member of this club. I go to the swimming pool twice a day and swim for about an hour. I’m
really interested in swimming breaststroke because it helps me move as fast as I can. I’m also fond of backstroke. I
swim backstroke when I want to relax, breathe and let my body float freely. It’s very relaxing.

The second club I would like to mention is the charity club. Its name is “Golden Heart”. Members of the club often
do community service. This month, they are conducting a clean-up campaign to protect the environment around the
school. They collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants. I am not a Golden Heart’s member, but I
participate in their activities whenever I can.

If you can sing, dance or play musical instruments, the musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for you. The
president of the club is Mike, my best friend. He is not only good-looking but also sings beautifully and plays the
guitar very well.
In conclusion, we should do as many activities as possible in our free time to have good health and a fresh mind to
prepare for lessons in class. Spending all our time studying is not a good idea.

Hãy ghép các từ với nghĩa tương ứng của chúng.

1. Backstroke A. dịch vụ cộng đồng

2. Breaststroke B. vệ sinh, sự dọn dẹp

3. Clean-up C. bơi ếch

4. Community service D. đẹp trai, ưa nhìn

5. Good-looking E. bơi ngửa

Question 1: Backstroke

Question 2: Breaststroke

Question 3: Clean-up

Question 4: Community service

Question 5: Good-looking

Chọn đáp án chính xác nhất.

Question 6: The writer is interested in swimming breaststroke because ________

A. it makes him relaxed

B. it helps him swim as fast as he can

C. it helps him stay healthy

D. it is the easiest swimming style

Question 7: The writer is fond of backstroke when ________ .

A. he has a competition

B. he is hot

C. he is tired

D. he want to relax

Question 8: This month, Golden Heart's members ________ .

A. clean classrooms, halls, and the toilet area

B. grow plants, water flowers

C. help elderly people

D. collect trash, clean the toilet area, and grow plants

Question 9: The musical club “Heartstrings” is definitely for the students who ________ .

A. can sing and dance

B. can sing, dance, and play musical instruments

C. can write songs

D. can cook

Question 10: Spending all the time studying is ________ .

A. unnecessary B. necessary

C. good D. important

D. Writing

Bài 1: Hãy xác định những câu dưới đây là Đúng hay Sai về mặt ngữ pháp

Question 1: I haven't got some vegetables for dinner.

Correct Incorrect

Question 2: How many bottles of mineral water are there in the fridge?
 Correct Incorrect

Question 3: Yesterday, I drank any cups of coffee in the office as usual.

Correct Incorrect

Question 4: How much eggs do we need to make ten spring rolls?

Correct Incorrect

Question 5: There is some rices left from lunch for him.

Correct Incorrect

Question 6: How many flour do you need for the cake?

Correct Incorrect

Bài 2:

Question 1: Some body cleans the room every day

a. The room every day is cleaned

b. The room is every day cleaned

c. The room is cleaned every day

d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day

Question 2: They cancelled all flights because of fog.

a. All flights because of fog were cancelled.

b. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

c. All flights were because of fog cancelled.

d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog.

Question 3: People don't use this road very often.

a. This road is not used very often

b. Not very often this road is not used

c. This road very often is not used

d. This road not very often is used

Question 4: Somebody accused me of stealing money

a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.

b. I was accused of stealing money

c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody

d. I was accused stealing money.

Question 5: How do people learn languages?

a. How are languages learned?

b. How are languages learned by people?

c. How languages are learned?

d. Languages are learned how?

Question 6: People warned us not to go out alone.

a. We were warned not going out alone

b. We were warned not to go out alone by people.

c. We weren't warned to go out alone.

d. We were warned not to go out alone.

Question 7: Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

a. The computer is being use at the moment.

b. The computer at the moment is being used.

c. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.

d. The computer is used at the moment.

Question 8: I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.

a. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.

b. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded.

c. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone.

d. Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded.

Question 9: We found that they had cancelled the game.

a. We found that the game had been cancelled.

b. The game had been cancelled.

c. We found that the game had been cancelled by them.

d. The game were found to be cancelled.