21EC732
Model Question Paper-1/2 with effect from 2021(CBCS Scheme)
USN
7th Semester B.E. Degree Examination
Digital Image Processing
TIME: 03 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: 01. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each MODULE.
Module -1 BTL COs Marks
Q.01 a What is digital image processing? Explain the applications of image processing. L2 CO1 10
b With a black diagram explain the fundamental steps involved in digital image L2 CO1 10
processing.
OR
Q.02 a With the help of a neat diagram, explain the components of a general purpose L2 CO1 10
image processing system.
b Explain the image acquisition using sensor strips and sensor arrays L2 CO1 10
Module-2
Q. 03 a Explain DCT with equation and hence obtain 2X2 DCT matrix L2 CO2 10
b Explain the Two-Dimensional Orthogonal and Unitary Transforms L2 CO2 10
OR
Q.04 a Explain Haar Transforms with equation and hence obtain 2X2 Haar Transform L2 CO2 10
matrix
b State the following properties of 2D DFD L2 CO2 10
i) Translation ii) Periodicity iii) Rotation iv) Convolution theorem.
Module-3
Q. 05 a With necessary graphs explain the log and power law transformation used for L2 CO3 10
spatial image enhancement
b Discuss local histogram processing L2 CO3 10
OR
Q. 06 a Explain image sharpening in spatial domain using second order derivative L2 CO3 10
filters
b Elaborate order-statistics filters L2 CO3 10
Module-4
Q. 07 a Explain smoothing of images in frequency domain using Ideal, Butterworth and L2 CO4 10
Gaussian low pass filter.
b Describe the process of RGB to HSI conversions with mathematical equations L2 CO4 10
OR
Q. 08 a Discuss the homomorphic filtering approach for image enhancement. L2 CO4 10
b With a neat sketch, explain color chromaticity diagram. L2 CO4 10
Module-5
Q. 09 a Explain the model of the image degradation/restoration process. L2 CO5 10
b Explain Noise models along with Equations L2 CO5 10
OR
Q. 10 a what are adaptive filters? Explain adaptive local noise reduction and adaptive L2 CO5 10
median filter with the algorithms.
b Assuming only the presence of noise in an image, explain the following mean L2 CO5 10
filters.
i) automatic mean filter ii) geometric mean filter
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Page 01 of 02
21EC732
Model Question Paper-1/2 with effect from 2021(CBCS Scheme)
USN
7th Semester B.E. Degree Examination
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
TIME: 03 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: 01. 02. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each
MODULE.
03.
04.
*Bloom’s COs
Module -1 Taxonomy Marks
Level
Q.01 a What is Digital Image Processing? Explain the origin of Digital Image L1 CO1 10
Processing.
b Explain the Fundamental steps in Image Processing with block diagram L1 CO1 10
OR
Q.02 a With neat block diagram, explain the components of an Image L1 CO1 10
Processing System.
b Briefly Explain the Elements of Visual Perception L1 CO1 10
Module-2
Q. 03 a What is the need for an image transform? State 2D orthogonal unitary L2 CO2 10
transform with its properties.
b State and prove the properties of DFT. L2 CO2 10
OR
Q.04 a L3 CO2 10
Compute Discrete Cosine transform for N=4.
b Explain the algorithmic steps in Haar Transform. L2 CO2 10
Module-3
Q. 05 a Define histogram. Explain the concept of histogram processing. L2 CO3 10
b Explain the sharpening filters in spatial domain for image enhancement. L3 CO3 10
OR
Q. 06 a Define histogram equalization. How image is enhanced using this L2 CO3 10
method.
b Illustrate Homomorphic filtering in image enhancement L2 CO3 10
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Page 01 of 02
21EC732
Module-4
Q. 07 a Explain the smoothing filters in frequency domain for image L2 CO4 10
enhancement
b Explain RGB and HIS color models. L2 CO4 10
OR
Q. 08 a Explain the sharpening filters in frequency domain for image L2 CO4 10
enhancement.
b Explain the concept of pseudocolor image processing. L2 CO4 10
Module-5
Q. 09 a With the help of block diagram,explain the Image L2 CO5 10
Degradation/Restoration process.
b Expalin how filtering is done in Inverse filter L2 CO5 10
OR
Q. 10 a Explain the following a) periodic noise b) Estimation of noise L2 CO5 10
parameters.
b Explain the filters used for image restoration in the frequency domain. L2 CO5 10
*Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Indicate as L1, L2, L3, L4, etc. It is also desirable to indicate the COs and POs to be
attained by every bit of questions.
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Page 02 of 02
21EC732
Model Question Paper-2/2 with effect from 2021(CBCS Scheme)
USN
7th Semester B.E. Degree Examination
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
TIME: 03 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: 01. 02. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each
MODULE.
03.
04.
*Bloom’s COs
Module -1 Taxonomy Marks
Level
Q.01 a Explain the structure of eye with neat sketch. L1 CO1 10
b . Briefly explain the following L1 CO1 10
a.Neighbors of a pixel
b. path and connectivity
c.Distance function
d.Euclidean distance
e.City block and checker board distance
OR
Q.02 a Illustrate Image Sampling and Quantization with an example. L1 CO1 10
b Explain 4,8 and m adjacency with example. L1 CO1 10
Module-2
Q. 03 a Define Discrete Cosine transform and state its properties. L2 CO2 10
b Perform Haar Transform for N=2 . L2 CO2 10
OR
Q.04 a L3 CO2 10
Compute Discrete Cosine transform for N=4.
b Discuss the steps in Hadamard transform and compute for N=4. L2 CO2 10
Module-3
Q. 05 a Perform Histogram equalization of the image L2 CO3 10
4 4 4 4 4
3 4 5 4 3
3 5 5 5 3
3 4 5 4 3
4 4 4 4 4
b Briefly explain contrast stretching and bitplane slicing. L2 CO3 10
OR
Q. 06 a Explain the basic intensity transformations. L2 CO3 10
b Explain the smoothing filters in spatial domain for image enhancement. L2 CO3 10
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Page 03 of 02
21EC732
Module-4
Q. 07 a Explain with block diagram the basic steps for image filtering in L2 CO4 10
frequency domain.
b Explain the conversion steps of RGB color model to HIS color model. L2 CO4 10
OR
Q. 08 a Explain the smoothing filters in frequency domain for image L2 CO4 10
enhancement.
b What is the necessity of color model. Convert HIS color model to RGB L2 CO4 10
color model.
Module-5
Q. 09 a Explain Alpha-trimmed mean filter and Adaptive median filter. L2 CO5 10
b Derive the expression for MSE and SNR in Wiener filter or Minimum L2 CO5 10
mean square Error filter.
OR
Q. 10 a Discuss the different noise models with their probability Density L2 CO5 10
Functions(PDF).
b Explain the filters used for image restoration in the presence of noise or L2 CO5 10
spatial filtering.
@#@
Page 04 of 02
21EC732
Model Question Paper-1/2 with effect from 2021(CBCS Scheme)
USN
7th Semester B.E. Degree Examination
Digital Image Processing
TIME: 03 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: 01. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each
MODULE.
*Bloom’s COs
Module -1 Taxonomy Marks
Level
Q.01 a Explain the Fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing L2 CO1 8M
b Elements of Visual Perception with human eye diagram L2 CO1 8M
c Consider the two image subsets, S1 and S2 in the following figure. L3 CO1 4M
and assuming that V = {1}, determine whether these two subsets
are 4, 8 and m- adjacent
OR
Q.02 a Explain the origin and the fields that use Digital Image Processing L2 CO1 8M
b Explain Image Sensing and Acquisition using single sensor and L2 CO1 8M
line sensor
c Consider the image segment shown in the figure. Let V = {0, 1} be L3 CO1 4M
the set of intensity values used to define adjacency. Compute the
lengths of the shortest 4-, 8-, and m-path between p and q in the
following image. If a particular path does not exist between these
two points, explain why.
Module-2
Q. 03 a Explain the two-Dimensional Orthogonal transform along with its L2 CO2 10 M
properties
b Derive a 4 X 4 cosine Transform matrix and hence mention L2 CO2 10 M
properties of DCT
OR
Q.04 a Explain the properties of Two-Dimensional DFT L2 CO2 10 M
b Derive a 4 X 4 Haar Transform matrix and hence mention L2 CO2 10 M
properties of Haar transforms
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Page 01 of 02
21EC732
Module-3
Q. 05 a Explain piecewise linear transformation functions L2 CO3 8M
b Explain the concepts of Bit plane slicing and intensity slicing L2 CO3 8M
c Propose a method for extracting the bit planes of an image based L3 CO3 4M
on converting the value of its pixels to binary. Find all the bit
planes of the following 4-bit image:
0 1 8 6
2 2 1 1
1 15 14 12
3 6 9 10
OR
Q. 06 a Explain the Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering L2 CO3 8M
b Explain the working of Sharpening Spatial Filters and hence obtain L2 CO3 8M
Laplacian filter coefficients
c Perform Histogram Equalization for the following 2 bit image L3 CO3 4M
0 0 1 2
2 3 3 1
1 2 1 3
2 3 2 3
Module-4
Q. 07 a Explain the basics of Filtering in the Frequency Domain L2 CO4 10 M
b Explain Image Sharpening Using Frequency Domain Filters. L2 CO4 10 M
OR
Q. 08 a Explain RGB and HSI Color Models L2 CO4 10 M
b Explain Pseudo-color Image Processing. L2 CO4 10 M
Module-5
Q. 09 a Explain model of the Image Degradation/Restoration Process, L2 CO5 10 M
b Explain Noise models L2 CO5 10 M
OR
Q. 10 a Explain the working of Adaptive median and adaptive local noise L2 CO5 10 M
reduction filters
b Explain the working of Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener) L2 CO5 10 M
Filtering.
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