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Chemistry 12

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views4 pages

Chemistry 12

Uploaded by

Harsh Bansal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KHALSA MONT.

SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL


TEST SERIES (2024)
NAME:- SUBJECT – CHEMISTRY ROLL NO.____
PAPER CODE:- KMSSS/EC/281224 CLASS – XII
Time : 3 hrs. MM: 70
NOTE:- ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS
General Instructions:
Read the following instructions carefully.
1. There are33 questions in this question paper with internal choice.
2. SECTION A consists of 16 multiple - choice questions carrying 1 mark each.
3. SECTION B consists of 5 very short answer questions carrying 2 marks each.
4. SECTION C consists of 7 short answer questions carrying 3 marks each.
5. SECTION D consists of 2 case - based questions carrying 4 marks each.
6. SECTION E consists of 3 long answer questions carrying 5 marks each.
7. Use of log tables and calculators is not allowed.
Section A
1 Which of the following has highest boiling point? [1]
a) C2 H 5 - I b) C2 H 5 - F c) C2 H 5 - Cl d) C2 H 5 - Br
2 In disaccharides, if the reducing groups of monosaccharides i.e. aldehydic or ketonic groups are [1]
bonded, these are non - reducing sugars. Which of the following disaccharide is a non - reducing
sugar?

a) b)

c) d)
3 The reagent which does not react with both acetone and benzaldehyde. [1]
a) Sodium hydrogensulphite b) Phenyl hydrazine
c) Fehling’s solution d) Grignard reagent
4 (CH3 ) 3 C - O - CH 3 reacts with HI to give: [1]
a) (CH3 ) 3 C - OH + CH 3 - I b) (CH3 ) 3 C - I + CH 3 - I
c) (CH3 ) 3 C - OH + CH 3 OH d) (CH3 ) 3 C - I + CH 3 OH
5 The half - life of a reaction is halved as the initial concentration of the reactant is doubled. The [1]
order of the reaction is:
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d) 3
6 Match the column and choose correct option: [1]

a) (A) - (R), (B) - (S), C - (Q), (D) - (P) b) (A) - (R), (B) - (Q), C - (S), (D) - (P)
c) (A) - (R), (B) - (P), C - (Q), (D) - (S) d) (A) - (R), (B) - (Q), C - (P), (D) - (S)
CH3
7 |
[1]
The correct IUPAC name ofCH3 − C − CH2 CH3 is
|
OH
a) 3 - Methylbutan - 3 - ol b) tert - butyl alcohol
c) 2 - Methylbutan - 2 - ol d) 2,2 - Dimethylpropanol

(P.T.O)
8 In the ring structure of glucose, the anomeric carbon is: [1]
a) C - 4 b) C - 3 c) C - 1 d) C - 2
° °
9 Milk turns sour at 40 C three times faster than it does at 0 C. this shows that activation energy [1]
of souring of milk (in cal) is
4.606×40 2.303×273×313×8.314×log3
a) 273×313 log3 b) 40
4.606×273×313 1 2.303×273×313
c) log 3 d) log3
40 40
+
10 Toluene reacts with Cl2 /hv and H 3 O to form: [1]
a) Chlorotoluene b) Benzoic Acid c) Benzaldehyde d) Benzal chloride
11 Phenol is less acidic than: [1]
a) ethanol b) o - methoxyphenol c) o - methylphenol d) o - nitrophenol
12 The major product of the reaction between m - dinitro benzene with NH4 HS is ______. [1]
a) m - nitroaniline b) p - Dinitro benzene c) m - Diamino benzene d) p - Diamino benzene
13 Assertion (A): Simple proteins on hydrolysis gives 𝛼 - amino acids. [1]
Reason (R): Prosthetic group is present in simple proteins.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
14 Assertion (A): RCOCl, (RCO) 2 Oand RCOOR’all react with Grignard reagents to form 3 𝑜 alcohols. [1]
Reason (R): RCOClreacts with R 2 Cdto form ketones but(RCO) 2 Oand RCOOR’do not react at all.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
15 Assertion (A): Lower members of alkyl halides are colourless gases. [1]
Reason (R): Alkyl iodides in general turn black on exposure to air and light.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
16 Assertion (A): With excess of HI, glycerol ultimately gives isopropyl iodide. [1]
Reason (R): The reaction occurs through intermediate formation of allyl iodide and propylene.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Section B
17 Calculate the osmotic pressure in pascals exerted by a solution prepared by dissolving 1.0 g of [2]
polymer of molar mass 185,000 in 450 mL of water at 37°C.
18 Although fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen, but the ability of oxygen to stabilise [2]
higher oxidation states exceeds that of fluorine. Why?
19 Answer the following: [2]
1. Express the rate of the following reaction in terms of disappearance of hydrogen in the
reaction.
3𝐻2 (𝑔) + 𝑁2 (𝑔) → 2𝑁𝐻3 (𝑔)
3
2. If half life period of a first order reaction is X and 4 𝑡ℎ life period of the same reaction is Y,
how are x and y related each other?
20 What are secondary cell? [2]
OR
How can you increase the reduction potential of an electrode for the reaction :𝐌 n+(𝐚𝐪) + 𝐧𝐞 →
𝐌(𝐬)
21 Name the electrophile produced in the reaction of benzene with benzoyl chloride in the presence [2]
of anhydrous AlCl3 . Name the reaction also.
(P.T.O)
Section C
22 Formulate the galvanic cell in which the following reaction takes place. [3]
Zn(s) + 2Ag + (aq) → Zn 2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s);E 𝑜 (Zn 2+ |Zn) = - 0.76V and E 𝑜 (Ag + |Ag) = 0.80 V
1. Which one of its electrodes is negatively charged?
2. The reaction taking place at each of its electrode.
3. The carriers of current within this cell.
23 1. Write the IUPAC name of the following complex: [ Co(NH 3 ) 4 (H 2 O)Cl] Cl 2 [3]
2. What is the difference between an Ambidentate ligand and a Bidentate ligand?
3. Out of [ Fe(NH3 ) 6 ] 3+ and [ Fe(C 2 O 4 ) 3 ] 3− , which complex is more stable and why?
24 Write the structures of the major products expected from the following reactions: [3]
1. Mononitration of 3 - methylphenoI
2. Dinitration of 3 - methylphenol
3. Mononitration of phenyl methanoate
OR
Why is the C - O - H bond angle in alcohols slightly less than the tetrahedral angle whereas the C
- O - C bond angle in ether is slightly greater?
25 Write the equations involved in the following reactions: [3]
1. Cannizzaro reaction
2. Aldol condensation
3. Hell - Volhard - Zelinsky reaction
26 State Kohlrausch’s law of independent migration of ions. How can the degree of dissociation of [3]
acetic acid in a solution be calculated from its molar conductivity data?
27 Discuss the mechanism of S 𝑁 1 reaction of haloalkanes. [3]
28 The thermal decomposition of HCOOH is a first order reaction with a rate constant of 2.4× 10 −3 [3]
s −1 at a certain temperature. How long will it take for three fourth of initial quantity of HCOOH
to decompose? (log 0.25 = - 0.6021)
Section D
29 Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
Living systems are made up of various complex biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins,
nucleic acids, lipids, etc. Carbohydrates are optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or
molecules which provide such units on hydrolysis. They are broadly classified into three groups -
monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides are held together by
glycosidic linkages to form disaccharides like sucrose, maltose or polysaccharides like starch and
cellolose.
Another biomolecule : proteins are polymers of 𝛼 - amino acids which are linked by peptide
bonds. Ten amino acids are called essential amino acids. Structure and shape of proteins can be
studied at four different levels i.e. primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary, each level being
more complex than the previous one.
1. What is the difference between a glycosidic linkage and peptide linkage? (1)
2. Which amino acids are called essential amino acids? (1)
3. What are the common types of secondary structures of proteins? Write any two forces
which stabilise the secondary and tertiary structures of protein. (2)
OR
Define denaturation of protein with an example. During denaturation which structures of
protein lose their biological activity? (2)
30 Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
In coordination compounds, metals show two types of linkages, primary and secondary. Primary
valencies are ionisable and are satisfied by negatively charged ions. Secondary valencies are non
- ionisable and are satisfied by neutral or negative ions having lone pair of electrons. Primary
valencies are non - directional while secondary valencies decide the shape of the complexes.
1. If PtCl2 ⋅ 2NH 3 does not react with AgNO 3 , what will be its formula?
2. What is the secondary valency of [ Co(en)3 ] 3+ ?

(P.T.O)
3.
a. Write the formula of Iron(III)hexacyanidoferrate(II).
b. Write the IUPAC name of [ Co(NH3 ) 5 Cl] Cl 2 .
OR
Write the hybridization and magnetic behaviour of [Ni(CN) 4 ] 2− .[ Atomic number : Ni =
28]
Section E
31 Attempt any five of the following: [5]
1. Why are transition elements are named so?
2. What is the generalvalence shell configuration of f - block elements?
3. Calculate the spin only magnetic moment of a divalent ion of a metal M in aqueous
solution. The atomic number of the metal M is 25.
4. Transition metals and their compounds generally exhibit a paramagnetic behaviour. Give
reason.
5. Out of Cu2 Cl 2 and CuCl 2 , which is more stable and why?
6. Explain the following observation
a. Zn2+ salt are colourless.
𝐨
b. Copper has exceptionally positive𝐄𝐌 2+ /𝐌 value.

7. Why transition elements act as good catalyst?


32 Define the following terms: [5]
1. Mole fraction
2. Molality
3. Minimum boiling azeotrope
4. Mass percentage.
5. Molal elevation constant
OR
1. Calculate the molarity of given solutions:
30 g of Co(NO 3 ) 2 ⋅ 6H 2 O in 4.3 L of solution
2. Determine the osmotic pressure of solution prepared by 25 mg of k2So4 in 22 of H2O at
25°, 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑙𝑦 ioniset in aqueous solution (R=0.082 atm.K-1m-1)
33 Give reasons: [5]
1. Aniline does not undergo Friedal - Crafts reaction.
2. Aromatic primary amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel’s phthalimide synthesis.
3. Aliphatic amines are stronger bases than ammonia.
4. Write chemical equations involved in
a) Carbylamines reaction
b) Hoffmann-Bromamide degradation reaction
OR
Draw structure for the following compounds:
1. p - toluidine
2. N - isopropylaniline
3. t - butylamine
4. p - fluoroaniline
5. P - tert - butylaniline

***********************************

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