Science
Science
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1. I) There is much more oxygen at sea level than at the top of a high mountain.
When a person moves quickly from sea level to the top of a mountain, they may get out of breath.
They may feel ill. But if they move up slowly, over several days, they are less likely to feel ill.
This is because their body has time to make extra red blood cells.
a) Name the process through which cells use oxygen to make energy.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......[1]
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c) Name two structures that most cells have, but that red blood cells do not have.
1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[2]
II) A party of trekkers wanted to walk from Phakding to Everest Base Camp in Nepal.
They planned their trek carefully, to give their bodies time to adjust to the changes in altitude.
The graph shows their plan.
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a) How many days did the trekkers predict it would take them to walk from Phakding to
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d) Explain why it would be good to stay at Namche and Tengboche for several days, before
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[Total: 9]
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2. The solubility of most solutes increases when the temperature increases. A useful way of showing
a) Plot the data for lead nitrate on the above graph, so that you can compare the solubility. [3]
10 45 18
20 54 21
30 62 25
40 72 30
50 82 41
60 91 47
70 100 55
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b) Plot the data for copper sulfate on the graph on the previous page, so that you can compare
the solubilities of the three solutes. Join the points in an appropriate way. [3]
c) What is the solubility of lead nitrate at 40 °C?...................................... [1]
e) What is the solubility of both potassium chloride and copper sulfate at 60 °C?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….[1]
[Total: 9]
………………………………………….and…………………………………………… [2]
(b) Calculate the average speed of the car during the first 2 hours.
Include the units in your answer.
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[Total: 5]
4. i) Explain the concept of dilute and concentrated solutions with the help of particle theory
(diagrams).
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[Total: 6]
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a)
b)
[Total 4 m]
6.
Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the following:
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c. This proves that the air we breathe out contains more _________ _____________.
[Total: 4]
7. When we breathe in, oxygen travels from the air to the blood.
Complete the diagram by writing the names of each structure that oxygen passes.
through in the correct order
[Total: 5]
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8. Use the terms given below to complete the sentences. Each term may be used once, more than
c) Sofia has added more and more copper sulfate to a beaker of water until no more will dissolve.
[Total: 5]
9. Andy is riding his bike. The driving force on the bicycle is balanced with the force of friction
on the bike.
[Total: 2]
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10. Bromine is a brown liquid that evaporates easily at room temperature. When a container of
bromine is opened, brown gas comes out of the container.
Explain why the colour of the brown gas becomes less intense as it gets further away from the
container. Explain with particle theory.
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[Total: 2]
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c. Give a reason why not having enough hemoglobin in the blood causes a lack of energy.
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[Total: 4]
12. Mike and Oliver are on a seesaw.
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Look at the table. It shows some information about Pierre and Rajiv.
[3]
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c. Explain the movement of the parachute when it first opens and then what happens later, through
balanced and unbalanced forces.
(explain with the help of diagrams). [2]
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Diagram:
[Total: 7]
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13. Safia investigates how changing the temperature affects the volume of a gas.
She places a sealed balloon in water at two different temperatures.
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[Total: 3]
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14. Draw a line to match each nutrient to the correct role. Also mention one food source for each
nutrient in the table.
Nutrient Role
[Total: 5]
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