XI Class Omar Faruk Siddique Lecturer in ICT Chapter: 3rd BAF Shaheen College Number System Chattogram Have a look at these pictures Topic
Computer Code What is code
• Generally, code means a system of words, letters, figures, or symbols
used to represent others, especially for the purposes of secrecy.
• For example, The Americans cracked their diplomatic code
• In computing point of view code means programming instructions.
• For example, assembly code, machine code etc.
Types of Code ❑ Numerical Code ✓ BCD Code – Binary Coded Decimal ✓ Binary Code – (0,1) ✓ Octal Code – (0 to 7) ✓ Decimal code (0 to 9) ❑ Alphanumerical Code ✓ ASCII Code – American Standard Code for Information Interchange. ✓ EBCDIC Code – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code. ✓ Unicode – Universal Code BCD code • Binary coded decimal (BCD) is a way to represent decimal numbers using binary digits. • for example, 8421 is BCD Code. It is also known as NBCD ASCII CODE • ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is the most common character encoding format for text data in computers and on the internet. In standard ASCII-encoded data, there are unique values for 128 alphabetic, numeric or special additional characters and control codes. • ASCII – 7 • ASCII – 8 EBCDIC Code • Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) is an eight-bit encoding scheme that standardizes how computers interpret characters, punctuation, and other symbols. • 8 bit Unicode • an international encoding standard for use with different languages and scripts, by which each letter, digit, or symbol is assigned a unique numeric value that applies across different platforms and programs. • 16 bit Thank you