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QTDM Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
124 views144 pages

QTDM Notes

Uploaded by

asher08765432
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUATITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR DECISION MAKING

DBA 8205
cAssmate
Date
Page 7S

INTECnER
PROGHRAMMING
wTEGER PROARAMIAGy CIP)PROBLEMSi

tae deeisim vasiables has ta take an a Aolua n the

dicult tian Sehäng

thot ie voriables mest hae

PRORLEMS -

PRORLEMS:
l. PURE - JNTECnER
Raquike tt all dacsiey vasableA hase nages Solaitinns.
PRORLEMS
2 MXED -IATECER
Raquie Some, but not all tie dacisey vthiablas to
have values

3. 0- tNTEER PROBLEMS;

the
classMate
Dota
Paga

uns ttat Soaion Could be,


Aeal humbets
nodels,
*wleu oay nlogol Solins ale psactieal or
hon inlige) solatan valaus can be Kouudad o ta ta. nialest feasible
valuek
*Fo example

Cmsidoliug Sooo. nails at Poo hailu, Raud wakes te


lase CoSt.

Could millinm dallats Canidiung

IATE CnER PRDaRAMMING FORMULATIDn i-(PurE JLP PRoBLEM)

Oknanent axd tee

aud dianMohd
onjiauietin g danand Kinge, damand asaige
ORNA MENT DAMOND
CARAT

Ring 3

Aecklare
Availabilet, 160

does o want t Catigute tke dianond uh nase

pReblam Qs ay LP neodal
Date
Page

FORMOLATLOAN

Deciamn Valablos : let X, No. diamond


KgA No naeklares.

* , X 20

NETHODS FOR SOLVI LP PROBLEMS :

Roundug ay Ahon
2. utting eplane natad

Aroblana.
LRRANCH AND BaUND METHOD:

optinta
Sowitin

BRANCHING

examne Aa poetibla. aligoh salutin ta a prabam.


Data
Page

eme or all dacisi


values fe
dacsd by ithoducing valin
Cmmtaisli
bles,
ten tla Selatim pace uth
¢ tlae deisim voliabler
He dacikiog Naahle.
tuo noka psobams will be cheated by utng eaeh

BOUND -

t An cappeh or
funeto at a
phohlamt

LoWER BOUNND:

ta

UPPER BOD

cuppe? boune at a nodo utie valua te ohjecthe

FATHOMED SURPRORLEN NODE .

2. The uppeh bouud g tte ploblam wkuch has Hen -unlag. valuas
gRualoi tala ta euitest best

3. Te peblam has leasible Solation. This tatt


MeQtsh kustah
classmate
Dofe

Page

cURRENT BEST LOWER SOUD

ARIMiZatim paoblam aud louest in the case


anng the louts bouds a al te fathomad noded.

BRANCH Q ROND
ALORITHAPPLED TO MAXIMZAtION PROBEM:

STEP Sove tha


ta g§en inah phogannng pablam gkaphically or wtng
ltelotie Mafiod, Set,the cuikant best leute? bond zR as .
stEP 21 Cheakyhethor te pzodem has vlegen Soliin.f yelsp t ra
Cusient Solutig as te cptial soltin and stop, atewàe

STEP 31 Tdantily the vaiable Xk uwhil ha te neainun foetsol pot


Q the bRaveing valiabla.

b) X Alent

update the eussent best lowes boumd as te lase? bound


tat nBda it lawe? bound groaloi tan tie pAouauL
Causkent best loweh boud
STEP 6: Ate all taimnal nodes falicad Y
othalawise, idani7y te node witt stie hijplea leush bouud and

whose aueh bomdàagual ta ste cutent hoda as tte qptimal.


Data
Page

BoUNND METHOD)
(BRANcH AD
EXAMPLE

Ma, 3
to
5x +3Xy

Sola!
*Use Cakaplical nafed

o,2) ly,o).

t, 2.

3
(o,2-6) 22.

-
C
(o,0)
(r4,0) (4o)
OARCi

20
cdassmate
Dote
Paqe

Seub, l2

+2 (ia/a) =4

ELOW HART

Zay
420, X22.
Fattomed Solitim Fatomzd Solut
SUR PROBLEM

5x,+ 32
5x,+)a
=2u)42)
M,H guen te oddod
to Cumktkaût Lineat
CUT
obtauzd.
leulest te out
Kulig itsatón, SuccelAie elesy
te Cut ta&eduea
ax addad Cemtkavat
ase Mese A
d Costtaitt
ate ocdditnal iolatian, eaal Othebaite,
at +
LPP okduraly poblam ste Soled and
METHOD- PLANE CurTNG
22X20,
(or)
SoLUTIOAL OPAL IATELER
2
22,2() 2lo)4
PkORLEN)
2 SUB
82. Page
Date
classmate
Date
Page 83

* he cutng plane nethaed u based n tle qoneiaton

A.She hypeh plane baudaly y a aut u callad Calling pleue.


(nOMOR9S ALL INTERER_CerTTING PLANE_METHOD

* A
Sysenatie pfooduia tot gonekalu cat (additanal

algalitn
PROPERTIES F aaMORY'; ALGORITHM:

additinel_ Coastas
Pusent hon

PROeEDURE OF CaDNORy's ALCnORITHM I

STEP : Sohe tha qiuea LP problam uking Simplax matiodhy gaking

step

Constkaiut Ceuting plaue), u odded ta tie kottemn ta.


LogenKamand
easiba
Dote
Paga l

dial Simplaz ratiod


Solikor, So obtandi
te optim

ol basic. vazab les


aasune non valuas.

1. Cnidss tie feleuingLP

and
Soln

STEP L- (Jrstial Simplax table).

B B-y S, SolnRatia
o
o

vatiabla u x, and a loaung


Naliable
-T, Cut
pott, fkartin aud patt alge? Cepefak
Gut-T). CnstKaist: Cnomalan
2:-(Tatkoducing STEP
2
Jon S 8-V
Rain
lo
IERAION-
Los
lo/s lo/3
z2 33)
2
Ratio Soln CB
7
LTERATION
-I.
Page
Date
classmate
cASSHte
Date
Page
IIERATION -M.
STEP 3:DuAL SINPLEX ETHAD

7
Roto
B'V Seln Rotin

9/

Ratio 9|:9 -3
2 31
2F 31)=3

B.y Seln Ralio


3

8, Yq
9 b2
62

Z:62, X, 2

STEP 4 fTntkoduang Comalian Coutkoit sCut-n)


classmate
Date

Paga 87
ITERATION -V
STEP 5i- Dual Simplex etted
Rai
C B-V on

7 32/M

62

62.
Ratio

TIERATON - N

7
BV Soln

1 -|
7
1
-4
6 -7

ATE &ER PROGIRAMM CARITAL BUDGETny i

pountyul eptiniyalin lauhique


tst play -capital budgclg halpig businetes
Mate dola -duen nletmaxt docúumá
Lnuih fancial aailabe
wit en tay prajet chaieu to Ensutei
hot t
CPv). alua pteut het total hiplatt proidok
te
tat prido t.ot pojeeh Subtet te prajeci,
i sel proftabla
al fanci
Mng Ktt budaoi *Essetial
wlan Ratonag
eAPLTRL 4
nlestmont
or ik hl seleetnn te lsut tiat
unli mandaa uing kypofik Kik Tatgat
projeci. lau-Sax and Helpsmet
Kiük ahygh ncafpo~al
both in*g
kük, bo'aste and nauaga poltfolio
to Opimizes
a *
DNER3IFle
ATlbN MAUAGEMENT
AND RISk 3.
damands.
and Matosials
uipmont,
oY pekionnely Ksoslas
lhke
paafakilig. *
avehall that EniukeszungMaxini páojeci,
~ious
imibdfinancial
Kakoukes Alocal *
ALLDCION RESOURCE 2.
pesyolias. pajent
fparik pkaical, oHssidapordaciol,
ng pojeat auauaiabitiy
d ,
optal nSeletng
Soldetio) 2hables
tie
ATTON
-PRIORITl2 AD
S8LECTIOA 1.PRaJECT
APPLICAZIONSi kEY
ASSAte Page
Date
classmute
Data
Page 89

S. MULTI -PERIOD
CAPTAL BUDaETINGy i
lous planing oMh ultijple tin peodá,
* Allows

kinauial Cmstkani taat chage ovei ime Cmsidelüng


* Models pkajech Catinuatim or CanCallachion based
Censtata and satuns.
6. PROJECT DEPENDENY AND CONTIN4ENY -

otela, Intagn pragtamung Manages thele dapendenciu ky a


AFailtalau decisin- nakig foh ülasliked praeci,
ensukng tkat depundauty Cnzt Kauh ale Kspeatad.
THRESHOLD AAD POLUcY cONSTRNTS
* Enablas Campanies to mat unoånal policy Kaquisnsai,

UVeitMant n patieular
* Balautas fnaneial
Cemktkants, alignng claciscos wit blaades businea ohjecties.
8. MAXlMI2IAC TAX BEAEAIT AAID COMPLIÐNCEi

olleable ceductins or eKedia.


* Ensutas tat salatad prapet Cemply uitk legal and
Kaqulelisy Haudasdá, saducing poluatial tax libiltiet.

Ophinigag pnjc Selaetims


Managig Cuekaits
3,Rok and RsoLta
Mauagensit.

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