1. Define what is application and system software?
Write the difference between application and
system software.Answers Application Software and System Software are two fundamental
categories of software that serve different purposes in a computer system. a. Application
Software:Application software is designed to help users perform specific tasks. These tasks can
range from productivity and organization to entertainment and education. Examples of application
software include:- Word processors (e.g., Microsoft Word, Google Docs)- Spreadsheet programs
(e.g., Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets)- Database management systems (e.g., MySQL, Microsoft
Access)- Graphic design software (e.g., Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW)- Web browsers (e.g.,
Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox)- Games and multimedia applications (e.g., VLC Media Player,
Adobe Premiere)b. System Software:System software serves as the intermediary between the user
and the hardware. It provides the foundation necessary for application software to run and manage
hardware devices. The most common type of system software is the operating system. Examples
include:- Operating Systems (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux)- Device drivers (software that allows
the operating system to communicate with hardware components)- Utility programs (software that
performs maintenance tasks, such as antivirus tools, file management tools, and disk management
software)# Differences Between Application Software and System Software:| Criteria. |
Application Software | System Software
||----------------------|--------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------
-----|| **Purpose** | To help users perform specific tasks or activities. | To manage system
resources and provide a platform for application software. || **Examples** | Word processors,
spreadsheet software, web browsers, games. | Operating systems, device drivers, utility programs. ||
**User Interaction** | Directly used by end-users to accomplish tasks. | Primarily functions in the
background or as a platform for applications. || **Dependency** | Depends on system software
to run. | Can run independently on hardware but enables the functionality of application
software. || **Complexity** | Typically more complex in terms of user interface and features
tailored for specific use cases. | More complex in terms of managing hardware and system
resources, but may have simpler interfaces. || **Installation** | Installed as needed based
