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GRAPHS pdf

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iraamane1403
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GRAPHS

Computational Data Analytics

Presented By :
Aditi Bhanushali - 07
Aarya Gavli - 16
Shivani Gurav - 18
Vaibhavi Khadge - 27
Sakshi Lahoti - 31
Veena Yadav - 69
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction to Graphs
2. Bar Graphs and Charts
3. Line Chart
4. Pie Chart
5. Step Chart
6. Differences
7. Conclusion
INTRODUCTION TO GRAPHS
In data analytics, graphs are essential tools for visualizing data, allowing
analysts to identify patterns, correlations, and trends that might not be
immediately apparent in raw data.
By transforming numerical data into graphical formats, such as line charts,
bar graphs, scatter plots, and pie charts, graphs make it easier to
communicate findings and make data-driven decisions.
Graphs help in:
1. Identifying Trends
2. Comparing Data
3. Understanding Relationships
BAR CHARTS
Series 1 Series 2
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15

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0
Item 1 Item 2 Item 3

A bar graph represents data with rectangular bars where the


length of each bar is proportional to the value it represents. Bar
graphs are typically used to compare different categories or
groups.
To compare different categories or discrete groups of data.
When you need to visualize data that is categorized rather than
continuous.
Useful for showing differences between distinct items, like sales by
product, frequency counts, or survey results.
Rectangular bars with height or length representing values.
LINE CHART
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
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Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Item 5

A line graph or line chart is a graphical representation of the


data that displays the relationship between two or more
variables concerning time in the form of line or curves

Types of Line Graph:


1)Simple Line Graph: Displays the relationship between two
variables over time with a single line.
2) Multiple Line Graph: Shows two or more lines on one graph
for comparison. This includes double line graphs.
3)Compound Line Graph: Combines multiple lines to display
relationships between different variables on one graph.
Item 5 Item 1

PIE CHART
20% 20%

Item 4 Item 2
20% 20%

Item 3
20%

A pie chart is a pictorial or graphical representation of data in


chart format.
A pie chart uses a circle or sphere to represent the data, where
the circle represents the entire data, and the slices represent the data in parts.
Converting the data into degrees on a pie chart
(Given Data / Total Value of Data) × 360°
The pie chart formula is given below:
(Frequency)/(Total Frequency) × 100

The total or sum of all the data can be summed up to 360 degrees.
Used to compare the profit and loss in businesses , in schools, the grades can
be easily compared using a pie chart.
STEP CHART
Series 1 Series 2

Item 1

Item 2

Item 3

0 5 10 15 20

Type of chart used to visualize data that changes at


discrete intervals.

Representing data that changes in value at specific


points rather than continuously.

horizontal and vertical lines, creating a "staircase”.

Data points are connected with horizontal and


vertical lines and shows Clear Transitions.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PIE CHART, STEP CHART AND BAR GRAPH

Aspect Pie Chart Step Chart Bar Graph

Displays the proportion Shows changes in data Compares quantities across


Purpose
of parts within a whole. at specific intervals. different categories.

Data is represented as Data is represented as Data is represented as


Data Format
slices of a circle. horizontal steps. rectangular bars.

Ideal for showing Ideal for visualizing Ideal for comparing multiple
Best For
percentage distribution changes over time. groups.

Simple but limited to one Clearly shows when Effective for side-by-side
Visual Impact
data series. changes occur. category comparisons.
CONCLUSION
Our exploration of graphs and charts has highlighted the importance of selecting
the right type for effective data visualization.
We began with an introduction to the foundational concepts of graphs,
understanding their role in data representation.
Bar graphs and charts were shown to be powerful tools for comparing categories,
while line charts emerged as the best choice for tracking trends over time.
Pie charts provided a clear visual of proportions within a whole, and step charts
were identified as ideal for illustrating changes at specific intervals.
By recognizing the differences and strengths of each type, we can enhance our
ability to communicate data insights clearly, making informed decisions based on
accurate visual representations.
THANK
YOU !!!

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