Some interesting facts about turtles
L. Recto
Basic Characteristics
Classification: Turtles are reptiles belonging to the order Testudines, which includes tortoises
and terrapins.
Shell: A distinctive feature of turtles is their protective shell, which is composed of a dorsal (top)
part called the carapace and a ventral (bottom) part called the plastron.
Lifespan: Turtles are known for their long lifespans, with some species living for over 100 years.
Types of Turtles
Sea Turtles: These turtles live in the ocean and are known for their long migrations. Examples
include the loggerhead, green, and leatherback turtles.
Freshwater Turtles: Found in rivers, lakes, and ponds, these turtles include species like the red-
eared slider and the painted turtle.
Land Turtles (Tortoises): These turtles primarily live on land and have high-domed shells and
sturdy legs. Examples include the Galápagos tortoise and the African spurred tortoise.
Unique Adaptations
Breathing: While turtles have lungs and breathe air, some species, like the painted turtle, can
absorb oxygen through their skin and lining of their throat.
Diet: Turtles can be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores, depending on the species. For example,
green sea turtles primarily eat seagrass and algae, while snapping turtles are more carnivorous.
Temperature Regulation: Turtles are ectothermic (cold-blooded) and rely on external sources of
heat to regulate their body temperature.
Reproduction
Egg-Laying: Female turtles lay eggs, often burying them in sand or soil to incubate. The
temperature of the nest can determine the sex of the hatchlings in some species.
Hatchlings: Once the eggs hatch, the baby turtles, known as hatchlings, make their way to the
water or start their journey on land, depending on the species.
Conservation
Threats: Turtles face numerous threats, including habitat destruction, pollution, poaching, and
climate change.
Protection: Conservation efforts include habitat preservation, anti-poaching laws, and breeding
programs to help endangered species.
Notable Species
Galápagos Tortoise: One of the largest tortoises in the world, found in the Galápagos Islands,
these tortoises can live for over 100 years.
Leatherback Sea Turtle: The largest of all sea turtles, known for its unique leathery shell and
long-distance migrations.
Box Turtle: A terrestrial turtle found in North America, known for its ability to completely retract
into its shell for protection.
