Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology (Autonomous)

(Accredited by NBA & NAAC Approved by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi, Permanently Affiliated to JNTUH)
Aziz Nagar, C.B.Post, Hyderabad -500075
Department of Humanities and Sciences
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MATHEMATICS-I
UNIT-II: Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors

Assignment-2 on Unit:2 Branch: CSE(DS): Section:B

Note : 1) Last date for submission :04/11/2024
2) Marks will be reduced for late submission
3) Maintain a separate note book for M1 assignments.

Section:A Short Answer Questions

1 State Cayley-Hamilton theorem

2  4 1
If the matrix A    is similar to the matrix B , then trace of B  ..............
 2 3
2 2 3
3  
The sum of the eigen values of the matrix A   2 1  6  is …………
 1 2 0 

3 1 4
 
4
If the product of the eigen values of the matrix A  0 2 6  is 30 then k  ..............
0 0 k 

5 If 1, 2 are eigen values of a matrix A33 such that det  A   10 then eigen values of
matrix AT are ……………
6 2 1
The characteristic equation of A   is …………
4 5
7
If 1, 2, 3 are eigen values of matrix A then the eigen values of A2  A  I are ……………
8 The symmetric matrix of the quadratic form 2 xy  4yz  8 zx is ……………
 1 2
The quadratic form corresponding to the matrix A    is.…………
9   2 5 

If the eigen values of matrix A of a quadratic form X T AX are 0, 1, 2 then the nature of the
10 quadratic form is ………………
 If 1, 3 are eigen values of a matrix A2 2 then A 1  ..............

A) 13  A  2 I  B) 13  A  2 I  C) 13   A  2 I  D) 12  A  3I 
11

12 Which of the following set of vectors represents the linearly independent eigen vectors
corresponding to the 3 distinct eigen values of a real symmetric matrix
 2   1 1   1   1  1   1   1 1   1  0   1 
A)  1 ,  0  ,  2  B)  1 ,  0  ,  2  C)  0  ,  1  , 1  D)  1 ,  1  ,  0 
                       
 1   2   0   1   1  1   1   1   0   1  1  1 
13 Which of the following set represents the spectrum of a unitary matrix
A) 1, 1 i 
B) 1, 1
2
 i
2  C) 1, 1  i D) 1  i, 1  i

Which of the following represent the eigen values of skew-Hermitian matrix

14 A) 0, 1  i B) 1,  i C) 0,  2i D) 0,  1

Which of the following statement is FALSE

15 A) The algebraic multiplicity of an eigen value of a matrix is always equal its geometric
multiplicity
B) The eigen values of a skew-Hermitian matrix are either 0 or purely imaginary
C) Similar matrices have the same eigen values
D) If  is an eigen value of an orthogonal matrix then 1 is also its eigen value

1 0 0
 
If A  0 2 0  then the eigen values of adj A are …………
0 0 3 
16 
A) 1, 2, 3 B) 2, 4, 6 C) 6, 3, 2 D) 2, 3, 4
4 1
The eigen values of the matrix A   are…………..
17 2 3
A) 1, 6 B) 3, 4 C) 2, 5 D) 1, 8
18
If  2  5  0 is the characteristic equation of a matrix A2 2 then A 6  ..............
A) 25I B) 50I C) 75I D) 125I
19 2 2
The nature of the quadratic form x  4xy y is ……….
A) Positive definite B) Negative definite C) Indefinite D) Positive semi-definite
20 2 2 2
If p, q are index and signature of the QF 2 x  3 y  7 z respectively, then p  q  .....
A) 0 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
 Section: B Long Answer Questions
1 Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of the following matrices:
1 1 3  2 2 3 

(a) A  1 5 1 (b) A   2 1  6 
 
3 1 1  1 2 0 

2 Find the characteristic roots and characteristic vectors of the following matrices:
 4 2 2  2 1 1

(a) A   5 3 2 (b) A  1 2 1
 
 2 4 1  0 0 1

3 If 1, 2 , ..... , n are eigen values of a matrix A, then prove that A m has the eigen values
1m , 2m , ..... , nm ( m being a positive integer)
4 Prove that the eigen values of a Hermitian matrix are real
5  1 2 1
 
Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for A   3 1 0 and hence find A 1 and A4
 2 1 4

6 1 2 3
Find A and A by using Cayley-Hamilton theorem, where A   2 5 
1 4
4
 3 5 6 
7 2 1 1
Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A   0 1 0 and hence compute A1. Also find

 1 1 2 
the matrix represented by A8 5 A7  7 A6 3 A5 A4  5 A3 8 A2  2 A  I .
8
 5 6 6 

(a) Diagonalize the matrix A  1 4 2
 
 3 6 4 
19 7 
(b) Reduce the matrix A    to the diagonal form
42 16
9 1 0 1
 
Find the matrix P which transforms the matrix A  1 2 1 to the diagonal form. Hence
2 2 3

 4
calculate A
10 Reduce the following quadratic forms into canonical form by orthogonal transformation.

(a) 3x2 5 y 2 3z 2 2 yz  2 zx  2 xy

(b) 8x  7 y  3z 12xy  4 xz  8 yz
2 2 2

(c) 2 x1 x2  2 x1 x3 2 x2 x3

With Best wishes