TREI SOCIETY,HYDERABAD
INDIVIDUAL PROJECT FOR 8th CLASS
1. MY GRAM PANCHAYATH
2. VILLAGE ARTS & CRAFTS (HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE)
3. CROPS OF OUR VILLAGE
GROUP PROJECT FOR 8th CLASS
4. DEVELOPMENT IN YOUR SURROUNDINGS
5. IMPACT OF URBANISATION IN YOUR VILLAGE
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INDIVIDUAL PROJECT FOR 9th CLASS
6. ELECTIONS IN GRAM PANCHAYATH
7. EXPLORING MY NEAREST POST OFFICE
8. EDUCATION IN OUR VILLAGE
GROUP PROJECT FOR 9th CLASS
9. VILLAGE INDUSTRIES
10. WOMAN PROTECTION ACT
11. EDUCATION POLICIES
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INDIVIDUAL PROJECT FOR 10th CLASS
12. VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE
13. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
14. DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF OUR VILLAGE
15. GOVERNMENT POLICIES
16. ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
GROUP PROJECT FOR 10th CLASS
17. COMMUNICATION FACILITIES IN TELANGANA
18. URBANISATION IN INDIA
19. EFFECTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN OUR SCHOOL
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1.Topic: MY GRAM PANCHAYAT
OBJECTIVE:1. To understand the structure and functions of Gram Panchayat.
2. To identify the role of Gram Panchayat in rural development.
3. To analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by Gram Panchayat.
PROJECT COMPONENTS:
I. Introduction:1. Introduce the concept of Gram Panchayat.
2. Explain its importance in rural governance.
II. Structure and Functions:1. Describe the 3-tier Panchayati Raj system.
2. Outline the powers and responsibilities of Gram Panchayat.
3. Explain the roles of:- Sarpanch (Head),
- Panchs (Members)
- Gram Sabha (Village Council)
III. Services and Schemes:1. List services provided by Gram Panchayat (e.g., water, sanitation, healthcare).
2. Describe government schemes implemented by Gram Panchayat (e.g., MNREGA, PMGSY).
IV. Challenges and Opportunities:1. Identify challenges faced by Gram Panchayat (e.g., funding, infrastructure).
2. Discuss opportunities for improvement (e.g., e-governance, citrticipation).
V. Case Study:1. Conduct a case study of a local Gram Panchayat.
2. Analyze its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis).
VI. Conclusion:1. Summarize key findings.
2. Reflect on the importance of Grampanchayat development.
Additional Tips:1. Visit a local Gram Panchayat office.
2. Interview Sarpanch or Panchs.
3. Use charts, graphs, or diagrams to illustrate data.
4. Cite sources used for research.
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2. Topic: Arts and Crafts (Historic Significance)
• Introduction of your village historic Significance
• Evolution of traditional occupation
• (Weaving, arts, crafts, festivals)
• Data collection
• Conclusion
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• 3.Topic: CROPS OF OUR VILLAGE (Diversity, Importance & Challenges)
Introduction :Over view of the village and agriculture significance
Importance of local crops in food security population demographics
Data Collection :Gather information from farmers on : based on soil type :
• Type of crops
• Crop cycles & Seasons
• Type of farming ( Organic / in Organic )
• Problems faced ( Climatic conditions, Pests, disease, Market accessibility )
Crop Profile :-
• Crop Name
• Nutrition Value
• Economic importance
• Traditional uses
Analysis :-
• Crop diversity
• Farmers knowledge & skills
• Market prices
• Enhancement of food production
Conclusion : Summerize findings
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4.Topic:Development in your surroundings
Introduction
1. Introduce your surroundings (village, Town)
2. Improving quality of life importance
3. Purpose & objectives of the project work
Present state of development
1. Explain present infrastructure (road connectivity, transpiration, constructions etc)
2. Discuss environmental issues (Green spaces, peaks, waste management)
3. Examine local Economic activities (job opportunities, businesses)
4. Technological development (digitalization innovation hubs)
5. Resource availability.
Proposal for development
1. Suggest infra development project
2. Propose initiatives for environmental sustainability
3. Economic empowerment strategies
4. Social development programs
5. Budget allocation
Conclusion Importance of sustainable development suggests future directions.
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5.Topic: impact of urbanization in your village
• Introduction what’s urbanisation about
• Technology used in your village
• Technology in agriculture
• Demonstration class by Government officers in villages
• Roads, schools, facilities development if any
• Suggestions
• Conclusion
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6. Topic: Elections in Gram Panchayat
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Procedure, rules
• Role of elections
• Data collection of voters
• Conclusion
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7.EXPLORING MY NEAREST POST OFFICE
OBJECTIVE:1. To locate and identify the nearest post office.
2. To gather information about its services and facilities.
3. To understand the importance of post offices in our daily lives.
PROJECT COMPONENTS:
I.Introduction:1. Briefly introduce the project and its objectives.
2. Provide an overview of the importance of post offices.
II. Location and Map:1. Create a map showing the location of the nearest post office.
2. Include nearby landmarks and directions.
III. Services and Facilities:1. List the services offered by the post office (e.g., mail, parcels, money orders).
2. Describe the facilities available (e.g., postal stamps, packaging materials).
IV.History and Evolution:1. Research and write a brief history of the post office.
2. Explain how post offices have evolved over time.
V. Interview and Observations:1. Conduct an interview with a post office staff member.
2. Record observations about operations of post office.
VI Conclusion:1. Summarize the key findings.
2. Reflect on the importance of post offices in our community.
Additional Tips:1. Visit the post office to gather information.
2. Take photographs or videos (with permission).
3. Use charts, graphs, or diagrams to illustrate data.
4. Cite sources used for research.
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8.Topic: Education in our Village/Town
Introduction :-
- Over view of the Village and Educational significance
(Ex : Physical, Social, Economic)
- Importance of Education in Rural Development
Data Collection :-Surveys and interview with :
1. Students, Teachers and Parents
2. Local Education Officials
Data on :
1. Enrollment rates
2. Dropout rates
3. Infrastructure
4. Teacher Student ratio
5. Curriculum and Extra Curriculum activities
6. Problems faced
School Profile :-
• School Type (Govt./ Private / Aided)
• Infrastructure
• Academic performance
Solutions and Recommendations :-
• Teacher Training
• Up grading infrastructure
• Community involvement
Conclusion :-
• Summerization
• High lights Importance of quality education in village development
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9.Topic:VILLAGE/TOWN INDUSTRIES : (Oppurtunities and Challanges)
Introduction :-Definition and types of Village Industries (Ex : Cottage, Tiny, Small Scale)
- Importance of Village Industries in Rural development
Data Collection :-Conduct Survey of Village Industries (Handi crafts, Food Processing etc.)
• Employment
• Raw Material
• Market access
Analysis and Recommendations:-
• Problems faced by village industries
• Finance and Technology
• Marketing and Sales
• Overcome challenges
Conclustion :-
• Summerize your findings
• High light importance of village industries
10.Topic: women protection Act
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Laws relating to women protection Act
• Conclusion.
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11. Topic: Education policies
• Introduction to promote equal access to education
• Scholarship programs
• Ex: Ambedkar overseas vidhyanidhi(st, sc development) road
• Chief minister overseas scholarship scheme for minorities.
• Vidhyanidhi for BC and EBC students
• Beneficiaries in your village
• Data collection
• Conclusion
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12.Topic: VILLAGE INFRASTRUCTURE (Assessment and Development Plan)
Introduction: 1. Definition and types infrastructure (Ex: Physical, Social and Economic)
2. Importance of infrastructure in village development
Data Colletion: 1. Physical Infrastructure (Roads and Transportation, Water supply, sanitation, electricity, housing)
2. Social Infrastructure (education (schools and colleges), health(Hospitals,Clinics), social services)
3. Economic Infrestructure (agriculture and irrigation facilities, industries(Tiny,Small scale,Cottage,Medium and
Large scale), marketing places, trading)
Gaps and Development: 1. Identify Gaps in exiting infrastructure
2. Suggestions for development
3. Consider Govt.Schemes (PMGSY, MNREGA)
Conclusion: 1. Summerize fildings.
2. Importance of infrastructural development in village growth
Resource: Village secretary or local officials
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13. Topic: Sustainable development
• Introduction (meaning, definition)
• Objectives
• Role play (how sustainable development can play an important role)
• Suggestions by students for eradication of poverty and inequality
• Suggestions by students for government policies to be implemented
• Conclusion
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14.Topic: DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF OUR VILLAGE/TOW
Objective : 1. To collect and analyse data on the population of your village
2.To under stand the demographic characterstics of village population
Introduction :- Brief over view of the village( Location, History etc. )
- Importance of studying population demographics
Data Collection :-Conduct Survey (Questionaries)
• Name :
• Age :
• Sex : Male / Female
• Education Qualification :
• Occupation :
• Family size :
• Health issues :
• Access to health care : Yes / No
• Sanitation facilities : Yes / No
• Drinking water facilities : Yes / No
Collect data on :
• Population size and distribution
• Age structure ( Percentage of Children, adults and elders )
• Sex ratio ( Male and Female )
• Literacy rate
• Occupation and Employment
• Education Level
• Health facilities and Services
Conclustion&Recommantions:-
• Summerize by findings
• Discuss about population trends
• Suggest measures for sustainable population growth
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15. Topic: Government policies
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Data collection of Beneficiaries regarding
• Housing facilities, crop waiver scheme,gas cylinder scheme in your village, rhythubharosa scheme, pension scheme,
rhythuvedika, drinking water supply in your village, cooperative self help group
• Conclusion
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16.Topic:ENSURING FOOD SECURITY: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
OBJECTIVE:1. To understand the concept of food security.
2. To analyze the challenges facing food security.
3. To propose solutions for ensuring food security.
PROJECT COMPONENTS:
I Introduction:
Define food security.
Explain its importance.
II Challenges:
Discuss global and local food security challenges:
Hunger and malnutrition.
Climate change.
Water scarcity.
Soil degradation.
Food waste.
Analyze the impact of these challenges.
III Solutions:
1.stainable agriculture practices:
Organic farming.
Permaculture.
Agroforestry.
2. Food distribution and access:
Food banks.
Food cooperatives.
Government programs.
3. Food pres and storage:
Traditional methods.
Modern technologies.
IV Case Study:
1. Choose a country or region.
2. Analyze its food security situation.
3. Propose solutions.
V Conclusion:
1. Summarize key findings.
2. Reflect on the importance of food security.
Additional Tips:
1. Use data and statistics.
2. Incorporate images, graphs, and charts.
3. Conduct interviews with experts or locals.
4. Cite sources used for research.
Resources:
1. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization).
2. WHO (World Health Organization).
3. Local government reports.
17.TOPIC : Communication facilities in (Native place-village/town). An Assessment & Development
Introduction:1. Communication needs
2. Effective communication
3. System-Importance
Data collection:1. Tele communication services (mobile, land line, internet)
2. Postal services
3. Radio & Television
Analysis:1. Availability and accessibility of communication system
2. Quality of services (coverage speed, reliability)
3. Problems
Suggestions:1. Improve telecommunication infrastructure.
2. Enhance postal services.
3. Expansion of Broadcasting
Conclusion:Highlight importance of effective communication facilities (Native place)
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18.URBANISATION IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand of concept of urbanization
2. To analyse the challenge faced by urban India
3. To propose solutions for sustainable urban development
PROJECT COMPONENTS:
1. Introduction
• Define Urbanization
• Explain its importance in India
2. Causes and Consequences
• Discuss causes of urbanization in India
Migration
Economic growth
Urban Rural divide
• Analyse consequences
Over population
Infrastructure Strain
Environmental Degradation
3. Challenges
• Housing and shelter
Slums
Affordable Housing
• Transportation
Congestion
Air pollution
• Water and Sanitation
Scarcity
Waste Management
• Health and Education
Access to Health Care
Quality of Education
4. Case Study
• Choose and Indian City
• Analyse its urbanization challenges
• Propose solutions
5. Solutions
• Sustainable Urban Planning
Mixed used development
Green spaces
• Infrastructure Development
Public transportation
Waste management
• Social Services
Affordable housing
Access to health care
6. Conclusion:
• Summarise key findings
• Reflect on the importance of sustainable urban development
Additional Tips:
• Use data and statistics
• Incorporate images, graphs and charts
• Conduct interviews with experts and locals
• Cite sources used for research
Resources:
1. Ministry of Urban Development of India
2. World Bank Reports
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19. Topic: Effective waste management in our school
Introduction1. Environment
2. Importance of waste management
Research & Analysis: 1. Identify types and source of waste management Analysis the impact on local Eco system
and human health.
Solution: Propose individual solution, Analyze successful solution or initiative.
Conclusion: Explain importance of Environmental conservation & waste management
