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python List Tuple Dictionaries

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104 views

python List Tuple Dictionaries

Uploaded by

raghav3032005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List, Tuple & Dictionaries

• In Python, a list is a collection data type that is


ordered, mutable (can be changed), and allows
duplicate elements. Lists are one of the most
used data structures in Python and are defined
using square brackets ([]).
• Features of Lists:
• Ordered: Elements have a defined order, which
List will not change unless explicitly modified.
• Mutable: You can modify elements (add, remove,
change).
• Allows Duplicates: Lists can contain multiple
elements with the same value.
• Heterogeneous: Lists can store items of different
data types (e.g., integers, strings, other lists).
Creating list
Access the elements in a list
The eval() function
• The eval() function is used to evaluate and return the result of an
expression as string
Updating values in list
• Once created, one or more elements of a list can be easily
updated by giving the slice on the left hand side of the assignment
operator. You can also append new values in the list and remove
existing value(s) from the list using the append() method and del
statement, respectively.
Updating values in lists
• If you know exactly which element(s) to delete, use the del
statement otherwise use the remove() method to delete the
unknown elements.
Updating values in list
Relational operations in lists
Nested lists
List aliasing and cloning
Deleting elements
Deep copies and Shallow copies in list
Basic list operations
List methods
Tuple
A tuple is very similar to lists but differs in two things.
➢ First, a tuple is an immutable object. This means that while you
can change one or more elements in a list, you cannot change
values in a tuple.
➢Second, tuple use parentheses to define it’s elements, whereas
list uses square brackets
Creating a Tuple
Key points to remember
Key points to remember….
Key points to remember…..
Utility of tuples
Accessing
values in a tuple
• You can’t delete elements from
a tuple. Methods like remove or
pop do not work with tuple
Dictionaries
• Dictionary is a data structure in which we store values as a pair of
key and value. Each key is separate from it’s value by a colon(:),
and consecutive items are separated by commas. The entire set of
items in a dictionary is enclosed in curly braces({}). The syntax of
defining a dictionary is:
• Dictionary name= {key_1:value_1, key_2: value_2, key_3:value_3}
Creating Dictionaries
Creating dictionary using dict() method
Creating Dictionary using keys and values that
are stored in tuples
Accessing values in a dictionary
Modifying an item in dictionary
Deleting items
The pop() method
Keys should not be duplicated in a dictionary

Keys should be strictly of a type that is immutable


The keys() method: To list all keys used in the
dictionary, in an arbitrary order. Use the sorted
function to sort the keys
in keyword
Traversing a dictionary

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