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Common University Entrance Test

NTA CUET [UG]

HUMANITIES
DOMAIN
History, Geography/Geology,
Political Science
Solved Paper ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ
S. kesâ. cenepeve
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mecheeokeâerÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe
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ØekeâeMeve Iees<eCee
ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve ves ™he efØebefšbie Øesme, ØeÙeeiejepe mes cegefõle keâjJeekeâj,
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efHeâj Yeer efkeâmeer $egefš kesâ efueS mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ efpeccesoej veneR nesiee~
cetuÙe : 80/-
efkeâmeer Yeer efJeJeeo keâer efmLeefle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ #es$e ØeÙeeiejepe nesiee~
 efJe<eÙe metÛeer
g NTA Common University Entrance Test Exam 2022 CUET (UG) Political Science
Solved Paper with Exp. (HELD ON 25.08.2022 Shift-II) ......................................................................................... 6-17
g NTA Common University Entrance Test Exam 2022 CUET (UG) History
Solved Paper with Exp. (HELD ON 21.08.2022 )..................................................................................................... 18-29
g NTA Common University Entrance Test Exam 2022 CUET (UG) Geography/Geology
Solved Paper with Exp. (HELD ON 15.07.2022 )..................................................................................................... 30-40

SELECTION PROCEDURE
SYLLABUS
Note : There will be one Question Paper which will have 50 questions out of which 40 questions need to
be attempted.
HISTORY
Unit I : The Story of the First Cities Harappan Archaeology
Broad overview: Early urban centres.
Story of discovery: Harappan civilization.
Excerpt: Archaeological report on a major site. Discussion: how it has been utilized by archaeologists/ historians.
Unit II: Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story
Broad overview: Political and economic history from the Mauryan to the Gupta period.
Story of discovery: Inscriptions and the decipherment of the script. Shiftsin the understanding of political and
economic history.
Excerpt: Asokan inscription and Gupta period land grant.
Discussion: Interpretation of inscriptions by historians.
Unit III: Social Histories using the Mahabharata
Broad overview: Issues in social history, including caste, class, kinship and gender.
Story of discovery: Transmission and publications of the Mahabharata.
Excerpt: From the Mahabharata, illustrating how it has been used by historians.
Unit IV: A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa
Broad overview:
(a) A brief review of religious histories of Vedic religion, Jainism, Vaisnavism, Saivism.
(b) Focus on Buddhism.
Story of discovery: Sanchi stupa.
Excerpt: Reproduction of sculptures from Sanchi. Discussion: Ways in which sculpture has been interpreted by
historians, other sources for reconstructing the history of Buddhism.
Unit V: Medieval society through Travellers’ Accounts
Broad Overview: Outline of social and cultural life as they appear in travellers’ accounts.
Story of their writings: A discussion of where they travelled, why they travelled, what they wrote, and For whom
they wrote.
Excerpts: from Alberuni, Ibn Batuta, Bernier.
Discussion: What these travel accounts can tell us and how they have been interpreted by historians.
Unit VI: Religious Histories: The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition
Broad Overview:
(a) Outline of religious developments during this period.
(b) Ideas and practices of the Bhakti-Sufi saints.
Story of Transmission: How Bhakti-Sufi compositions have been preserved.
Excerpt: Extracts from selected Bhakti Sufi works.
Discussion: Ways in which these have been interpreted by historians.
Unit VII: New Architecture: Hampi
Broad Overview:
(a) Outline of new buildings during Vijayanagar period temples, forts, irrigation facilities.
(b) Relationship between architecture and the political system.
Story of Discovery: Account of how Hampi was found.
Excerpt: Visuals of buildings at Hampi.
Discussion: Ways in which historians have analysed and interpreted these structures.
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Unit VIII: Agrarian Relations :The Ain-i- Akbari
Broad overview:
(a) Structure of agrarian relations in the 16th and 17th centuries.
(b) Patterns of change over the period.
Story of Discovery: Account of the compilation and translation of Ain-i-Akbari.
Excerpt: From the Ain-i-Akbari
Discussion: Ways in which historians have used the text to reconstruct history.
Unit IX: The Mughal Court: Reconstructing Histories through Chronicles
Broad Overview:
(a) Outline of political history c. 15th-17th centuries.
(b) Discussion of the Mughal court and politics.
Story of Discovery: Account of the production of court chronicles, and their subsequent translation and
transmission. Excerpts: from the Akbarnama and Padshahnama.
Discussion: Ways in which historians have used the texts to reconstruct political histories.
Unit X: Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports
Broad overview:
(a) Life of zamindars, peasants and artisans in the late18th century.
(b) East India Company, revenue settlements and surveys.
(c) Changes over the nineteenth century.
Story of official records: An account of why official investigations into rural societies were undertaken andthe types
of records and reports produced.
Excerpts: From Firminger’s Fifth Report, Accounts of Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, and Deccan Riots Report.
Discussion: What the official records tell and do not tell, and how they have been used by historians.
Unit XI: Representations of 1857
Broad Overview:
(a) The events of 1857-58.
(b) How these events were recorded and narrated.
Focus: Lucknow.
Excerpts: Pictures of 1857. Extractsfrom contemporaryaccounts.
Discussion: How the pictures of 1857 shaped British opinion of what had happened.
Unit XII: Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports
Broad Overview: The growth of Mumbai, Chennai, hill stations and cantonments in the 18th and 19th century.
Excerpts: Photographs and paintings. Plans of cities. Extract form town plan reports. Focus on Kolkata town
planning.
Discussion: How the above sources can be used to reconstruct the history of towns. What these sourcesdo not reveal.
Unit XIII: Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes
Broad Overview:
(a) The nationalist movement 1918-48,
(b) The nature of Gandhian politics and leadership.
Focus: Mahatma Gandhi in 1931.
Excerpts: Reports from English and Indian language newspapers and other contemporary writings.
Discussion: How newspapers can be a source of history.
Unit XIV: Partition through Oral Sources
Broad Overview:
(a) The history of the 1940s;
(b) Nationalism, Communalism and Partition.
Focus: Punjab and Bengal.
Excerpts: Oral testimonies of those who experienced partition.
Discussion: Ways in which these have been analysed toreconstruct the history of the event.
Unit XV: The Making of the Constitution
Broad Overview:
(a) Independence and the new nation state.
(b) The making of the Constitution.
Focus: The Constitutional Assembly debates.
Excerpts: From the debates.
Discussion: What such debates reveal and how they canbe analyzed.
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 GEOGRAPHY/GEOLOGY
Fundamentals of Human Geography
Unit I: Human Geography: Nature and Scope
Unit II: People
• Population of the world distribution, density and growth;
• Population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change;
• Age-sex ratio; rural-urban composition;
• Human development – concept; selected indicators, international comparisons.
Unit III: Human Activities
• Primary activities concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern
agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities some examples from selected countries;
• Secondary activities concept; manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale; people
engaged in secondary activities some examples from selected countries;
• Tertiary activities concept; trade, transport and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities
some examples from selected countries;
• Quaternary activities concept; knowledge based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities – some
examples from selected countries.
Unit IV: Transport, Communication and Trade
• Land transport roads, railways rail network; trans-continental railways;
• Water transport inland waterways; major ocean routes;
• Air transport Intercontinental air routes;
• Oil and gas pipelines;
• Satellite communication and cyber space;
• International trade Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, roleof WTO in
International trade.
Unit V: Human Settlements
• Settlement types rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of megacities; problems of
human settlements in developing countries.
India : People and Economy
Unit I: People
• Population: distribution, density and growth; composition of population linguistic, religious; sex, rural-urban and
occupational regional variations in growth of population ;
• Migration: international, national causes and consequences;
• Human development selected indicators and regional patterns;
• Population, environment and development.
Unit II: Human Settlements
• Rural settlements types and distribution;
• Urban settlements types, distribution and functional classification.
Unit III: Resources and Development (Periods 30)
• Land resources general land use; agricultural land use major crops; agricultural development and problems,
common property resources;
• Water resources availability and utilization irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and
conservation methods rain water harvesting and watershed management (one case study related with
participatory watershed management to be introduced) ;
• Mineral and energy resources metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution; conventional and non-
conventional energy sources;
• Industries types and distribution; industrial location and clustering; changing pattern of selected industries – iron
and steel, cotton textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge based industries; impact of liberalisation,
privatisation and globalisation on industrial location;
• Planning in India target area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development (case study).
Unit IV: Transport, Communication and International Trade
• Transport and communication roads, railways, waterways and airways; oil and gas pipelines; national electric
grids; communication networkings radio, television, satellite and internet;
• International trade changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; sea ports and their hinterland and airports.
Unit V: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
• Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal;
• Urbanisation-rural-urban migration; problem of slums;
• Land Degradation.
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 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Politics in India Since Independence
1. The era of One-Party Dominance: First three general elections, nature of Congress dominance at the national
level, uneven dominance at the state level, coalitional nature of Congress. Major opposition parties.
2. Nation-Building and Its Problems: Nehru’s approach to nation-building: Legacy of partition: the challenge of
‘refugee’ resettlement, the Kashmir problem. Organization and reorganization of states; Political conflicts over
language.
3. Politics of Planned Development: Five- year plans, expansion of state sector, and the rise of new economic
interests. Famine and suspension of five-year plans. Green revolution and its political fallouts.
4. India’s External Relations: Nehru’s foreign policy. Sino-Indian war of 1962, Indo-Pak war of 1965 and 1971.
India’s nuclear programme and shifting alliances in world politics.
5. Challenge to and Restoration of Congress System: Political succession after Nehru. NonCongressism and
electoral upset of 1967, Congress split and reconstitution, Congress’ victory in 1971 elections, politics of ‘garibi
hatao’.
6. Crisis of the Constitutional Order: Search for ‘committed’ bureaucracy and judiciary. Navnirman movement in
Gujarat and the Bihar movement. Emergency: context, constitutional and extra-constitutional dimensions,
resistance to emergency. 1977 elections and the formation of the Janata Party. Rise of civil liberties
organizations.
7. Regional Aspirations and Conflicts: Rise of regional parties. Punjab crisis and the antiSikh riots of 1984. The
Kashmir situation. Challenges and responses in the North East.
8. Rise of New Social Movements: Farmers’ movements, Women’s movement, Environment, and Development-
affected people’s movements. Implementation of Mandal Commission report and its aftermath.
9. Democratic Upsurge and Coalition Politics: Participatory upsurge in the 1990s. Rise of the JD and the BJP. The
increasing role of regional parties and coalition politics. UF and NDA governments. Elections 2004 and UPA
government.
10. Recent Issues and Challenges: Challenge of and responses to globalization: new economic policy and its
opposition. Rise of OBCs in North Indian politics. Dalit politics in the electoral and non-electoral arena.
Challenge of communalism: Ayodhya dispute, Gujarat riots. Note: There will be one Question Paper which will
have 50 questions out of which 40 questions need to be attempted.
Contemporary World Politics
1. Cold War Era in World Politics: Emergence of two power blocs after the second world war. Arenas of the cold
war. Challenges to Bipolarity: Non-Aligned Movement, the quest for new international economic order. India
and the cold war.
2. Disintegration of the ‘Second World’ and the Collapse of Bipolarity: New entities in world politics: Russia,
Balkan states, and, Central Asian states, Introduction of democratic politics and capitalism in post-communist
regimes. India’s relations with Russia and other post-communist countries.
3. US Dominance in World Politics: Growth of unilateralism: Afghanistan, first Gulf War, response to 9/11 and
attack on Iraq. Dominance and challenge to the US in economy and ideology. India’s renegotiation of its
relationship with the USA.
4. Alternative Centres of Economic and Political Power: Rise of China as an economic power in post- Mao era,
creation, and expansion of European Union, ASEAN. India’s changing relations with China.
5. South Asia in the Post-Cold War Era: Democratisation and its reversals in Pakistan and Nepal. Ethnic conflict in
Sri Lanka. Impact of economic globalization on the region. Conflicts and efforts for peace in South Asia. India’s
relations with its neighbours.
6. International Organisations in a Unipolar World: Restructuring and the future of the UN. India’s position in the
restructured UN. Rise of new international actors: new international economic organizations, NGOs. How
democratic and accountable are the new institutions of global governance?
7. Security in Contemporary World: Traditional concerns of security and politics of disarmament. Non-traditional
or human security: global poverty, health, and education. Issues of human rights and migration.
8. Environment and Natural Resources in Global Politics: Environment movement and evolution of global
environmental norms. Conflicts over traditional and common property resources. Rights of indigenous people.
India’s stand-in global environmental debates.
9. Globalisation and Its Critics: Economic, cultural and political manifestations. Debates on the nature of
consequences of globalization. Anti-globalization movements. India as an arena of globalization and struggles
against it.
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 NTA Common University Entrance Test Exam 2022
CUET (UG)
Political Science
Solved Paper [Date : 25.08.2022 Shif-II

1. Arrange the following in chronological order. (c) (C) & (A) Only/kesâJeue (C) SJeb (A)
efvecveefueefKele keâes mener keâeue›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW– (d) (B), (C), (E) only/kesâJeue (B), (C) SJeb (E)
A Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Ans.(d): meesefJeÙele mebIe kesâ efJeIešve mes hetJe& meesefJeÙele mebIe ceW 15
DeHeâieeefvemleeve hej meesefJeÙele mebIe keâe nceuee~ ieCejepÙe Les~ 1991 kesâ efJeIešve ceW meesefJeÙele mebIe 15 Deueie-Deueie
B Fall of Berlin Wall/yee|ueve keâer oerJeej keâe efiejvee osMeeW ceW štš ieÙee, efpemekesâ efvecve heefjCeece ngS–
C Disintegration of Soviet Union
1. MeerleÙegæ meceehle nes ieÙee~
meesefJeÙele mebIe keâe efJeIešve
2. mJeleb$e je°^eW Éeje je°^ceb[ue keâe ie"ve~
D Russian Revolution/¤meer ›eâeefvle
3. efJeMJe jepeveereflekeâ Meefkeäle mebyebOeeW ceW heefjJele&ve Dee ieÙee~
E Warsaw Pact/Jeejmee keâer mebefOe
4. hetBpeerJeeo keâe efJekeâeme ngDee~
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below. 5. meecÙeJeeo keâe heleve nes ieÙee~
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW– Soviet union was republic of 15 countries. In 1991
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) Soviet Union divided in 15 separate countries.
(b) (D), (E), (B), (A), (C) Consequences of disintegration of USSR.
(c) (B), (C), (D), (A), (E) 1. End of cold war era.
(d) (D), (C), (B), (E), (A) 2. Formation of commonwealth of independent states.
3. Change in power relations in world politics.
Ans. (*): ¤meer ›eâebefle – 1917 F&0
4. Spread of capitalism.
Jeejmee hewkeäš – 1955 F&0 5. Decline of communist ideology.
meesefJeÙele mebIe Éeje DeHeâieeefvemleeve – 1979-1989 F&0 3. Which one of the following statements about
hej Dee›eâceCe the Berlin wall is false?/yee|ueve keâer oerJeej kesâ mebyebOe
yee|ueve keâer oerJeej keâe efiejvee – veJebyej 1989 F&0 ceW FveceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve DemelÙe nw?
meesefJeÙele mebIe keâe efJeIešve – 1991 F&0 (a) It was built during the cold war
D. Russian Revolution – 1917 A.D. Fmekeâe efvecee&Ce Meerle Ùegæ kesâ oewjeve ngDee Lee
E. Warsaw Pact – 1955 A.D. (b) It symbolized the division between the
A. Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan – 1979-89 A.D.
capitalist and communist world/Ùen hetBpeerJeeoer
B. Fall of Berlin wall – November, 1989
A.D. SJeb meecÙeJeeoer efJeMJe kesâ ceOÙe DeueieeJe keâe Øeleerkeâ Lee~
C. Disintegration of USSR – 1991 A.D. (c) It marked the unification of the two parts of
2. Identify the political consequences of Germany/Ùen pece&veer kesâ oesveeW efnmmeeW kesâ SkeâerkeâjCe keâes
disintegration of Soviet Union./meesefJeÙele mebIe kesâ efÛeefvnle keâjlee Lee~
efJeIešve kesâ jepeveereflekeâ heefjCeeceeW keâes efÛeefvnle keâjW– (d) It was broken by the people on ( November,
(A) Global war on terror 1989/Fme oerJeej keâes pevelee ves 9 veJebyej 1989 keâes
DeelebkeâJeeo hej JewefMJekeâ Ùegæ keâer Meg®Deele efieje efoÙee~
(B) End of cold war confrontation yee|ueve keâer oerJeej pece&veer kesâ oes efnmmeeW keâer Skeâlee keâer
Ans.(c):
MeerleÙegæ škeâjeJe keâe Deble Øeleerkeâ veneR Lee~
(C) Formation of commonwealth of Independent yee|ueve keâer oerJeej heefMÛeceer yee|ueve Deewj pece&ve ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ ieCejepÙe
States/mJeleb$e je°^eW kesâ je°^ceb[ue keâe ie"ve kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ meercee Leer efpemeves 28 meeue lekeâ yee|ueve Menj keâes hetJeea
(D) Gulf war/KeeÌ[er Ùegæ Deewj heefMÛeceer šgkeâÌ[eW ceW efJeYeeefpele jKee~ Fmekeâe efvecee&Ce 1961 ceW
(E) Power relations in world politics changed Meg¤ ngDee~ 9 veJebyej, 1989 keâes Fme oerJeej keâes leesÌ[vee Meg¤ efkeâÙee
JewefMJekeâ hešue hej Meefkeäle mebyebOeeW ceW yeoueeJe~ ieÙee Lee~ Ùen oerJeej MeerleÙegæ keâe Øeleerkeâ Leer~
Choose the correct answer from the Berlin wall was not marked the unification of two parts
options given below. of Germany.
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW– Berlin wall was a barrier that divided city of Berlin
(a) (B) & (C) only/kesâJeue (B) SJeb (C) from 1961 to 1989. This wall was fully dismantled in
(b) (C) and (E) only/kesâJeue (C) SJeb (E) 1989. Berlin wall was symbol of cold war.
6
4. Match List-I with List-II (C) Open door policy adopted in China
metÛeer-I leLee metÛeer-II keâes megcesefuele keâjW– Ûeerve ceW cegkeäle Éej veerefle keâe DeheveeÙee peevee
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II (D) End of Second World War
A. Operation Desert Storm I. 1998 efÉleerÙe efJeMJe Ùegæ keâe Deble
Dee@hejsMeve [spe&š mšece& (E) European Union was established
B. Operation Infinite Reach II. 1990 ÙetjesheerÙe mebIe keâer mLeehevee
Dee@hejsMeve FveefHeâveeFš jerÛe Choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
C. Operation Enduring III. 2003
Freedom
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
Dee@hejsMeve Fb[ÙeeseEjie øeâer[ce (a) (A), (C), (D), (B), (E)
(b) (D), (A), (B), (E), (C)
D. Operation Iraqi Freedom IV. 2001 (c) (A), (B), (C), (D), (E)
Dee@hejsMeve Fjekeâer øeâer[ce (d) (D), (B), (A), (C), (E)
Choose the correct answer from the options Ans.(d): efÉleerÙe efJeMJeÙegæ keâe Deble – 2 efmelebyej, 1945
given below.
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW– Ûeerve Éeje efleyyele keâe DeefOe«enCe – 24 Dekeäšyt ej, 1951
(a) A-(II), B-(III), C-(I), D-(IV) DeeefMeÙeeve keâer mLeehevee – 8 Deiemle, 1967
(b) A-(I), B-(II), C-III, D-(IV) Ûeerve keâer Kegues Éej keâer veerefle – 1978
(c) A-(IV), B-(III), C-(II), D-(I) ÙetjesefheÙeve ÙetefveÙeve keâer mLeehevee – 1 veJebyej, 1993
(d) A-(II), B-(I), C-(V), D-(III) End of Second world war – 2 September, 1945 A.D.
Ans.(d): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II China takeover of Tibet – 24th October, 1951 A.D.
Dee@hejsMeve [speš& mše@ce& — 1990 F&0 Establishment of ASEAN – 8th August, 1967 A.D.
Open door policy adopted in China– 1978 A.D.
Dee@hejsMeve FveHeâe@FveeFš jerÛe — 1998 F&0
7. To introduce a market economy in 1970’s,
Dee@hejsMeve Sve[dÙeteEjie øeâer[ce — 2001 F&0 China did not adopt./1970 ceW yeepeej DeLe&JÙeJemLee
Dee@hejsMeve F&jekeâer øeâer[ce — 2003 F&0 keâer Meg®Deele keâjves nsleg Ûeerve ves efkeâmes veneR DeheveeÙee?
List-I List-II
(a) Open door policy
(A) Operation Desert Storm – 1990 A.D.
(B) Operation Infinite Reach – 1998 A.D. cegkeäle Éej veerefle DeLeJee cegefkeäle veerefle
(C) Operation Enduring Freedom – 2001 A.D. (b) Privatisation of Agriculture and Industry
(D) Operation Iraqi Freedom – 2003 A.D. ke=âef<e SJeb GÅeesie #es$e keâe efvepeerkeâjCe
5. Who was the General Secretary of the (c) Foreign direct investment and creation of
Communist Party of Soviet Union in 1985? special economic zones/ØelÙe#e efJeosMeer efveJesMe SJeb
Je<e& 1985 ceW meesefJeÙele mebIe keâer keâcÙegefvemš heešea kesâ efJeMes<e DeeefLe&keâ #es$eeW keâe efvecee&Ce
cenemeefÛeJe keâewve Les? (d) The USSR model of Shock Therapy
(a) Mikhail Gorbachev/efceKeeFue ieesjyeeÛeesJe ¤me keâer Mee@keâ Lesjsheer DeLeJee efJeÅegle-Dee#esheer efÛeefkeâlmee
(b) Nikita Khrushchev/efveefkeâlee kegâjmÛesJe Ans.(d): yeepeej DeLe&JÙeJemLee ceW heefjJeefle&le nesves kesâ efueS Ûeerve ves
(c) Boris Yeltsin/yeesefjme Ùesuleefmeve efvecve keâoce G"eS–
(d) Leonid Brezhnev/efueÙeesefveo yeÇspevesJe • Kegues Éej keâer veerefle~
Ans.(a): 1985 F&0 ceW meesefJeÙele mebIe keâer keâcÙegefvemš heešea kesâ • ke=âef<e Deewj GÅeesie keâe efvepeerkeâjCe~
pevejue mes›esâšjer efceKeeFue ieesjyeeÛeesJe Les~ ØeejbYe ceW efceKeeFue • efJeosMeer efveJesMe keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee~
ieesjyeeÛeesJe ceekeäme&Jeeo Je uesefveveJeeo keâes ceeveles Les yeeo ceW Gvekeâe Chinese do not go for shock therapy of USSR but opened
PegkeâeJe meceepeJeeoer ueeskeâleb$e keâer Deesj nes ieÙee~ efceKeeFue ieesjyeeÛeesJe their economy step by step.
meesefJeÙele mebIe kesâ Debeflece vesle=lJekeâlee& Les~ Steps taken by Chinese government in 1970s
Mikhail Gorbachev became General Secretary of the • Open door policy.
communist party of the soviet union in 1985. He started • FDI and special economic zones.
reform in present system to keep the USSR abreast of
the information and technological revolution taking • Privatisation of Agriculture and Industry.
place in the west. This led to disintegration of USSR. 8. ‘Marshall Plan’ refers to
Mikhail Gorbachev was last leader of USSR. `ceeMe&ue Ùeespevee' meboefYe&le keâjlee nw–
6. Arrange the following events in the correct (a) South-Asian Trade Act
sequence./efvecveefueefKele IešveeDeeW keâes mener ›eâce ceW oef#eCe-SefMeÙeeF& JÙeeheej DeefOeefveÙece
JÙeJeefmLele keâjW~ (b) International forum for war criminals
(A) Establishment of ASEAN/DeeefmeÙeeve keâer mLeehevee Ùegæ DehejeefOeÙeeW nsleg Deble&je°^erÙe Heâesjce
(B) China takeover of Tibet (c) America’s massive financial help to Europe
Ûeerve Éeje efleyyele keâe DeefOe«enCe Decesefjkeâe Éeje Ùetjeshe keâes yeÌ[s hewceeves hej efJeòeerÙe ceoo
7
 (d) Co-operation with the developing countries 11. Which of the following is the major issue
efJekeâemeMeerue osMeeW kesâ meeLe menÙeesie between the governments of Bangladesh and
India?/Yeejle SJeb yeebiueeosMe keâer mejkeâejeW kesâ ceOÙe
Ans.(c): ceeMe&ue hueeve Decesefjkeâe keâe ÙetjesheerÙe osMeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ
FveceW mes keâewve-mee cegKÙe cegöe nw?
jenle meneÙelee keâeÙe&›eâce Lee, efpemes meved 1948 ceW ØeejbYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~
(a) Terrorism/DeelebkeâJeeo
Fme keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle pece&veer, øeâebme, FbiueQ[ Deeefo osMeeW keâes yeÌ[s
(b) River water dispute/veoer peue yeBšJeeje efJeJeeo
hewceeves hej Devegoeve efoÙee ieÙee~ ceeMe&ue hueeve keâe GösMÙe ÙetjesheerÙe
(c) Economic Relations/DeeefLe&keâ mebyebOe
Glheeove keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee, efmLej DeLe&JÙeJemLeeDeeW kesâ efueS veerefleÙeeW
keâes Deheveeves keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee Je Ùetjeshe Je DevÙe osMeeW kesâ yeerÛe JÙeeheej (d) Infiltration/Iegmehew"
yeÌ{eves kesâ GheeÙe keâjvee Lee~ Ans.(b): yeebiueeosMe keâer mejkeâej Je Yeejle keâer mejkeâej kesâ yeerÛe cegKÙe
The Marshall plan also known as the European JeJeeo veoer peue efJelejCe keâe nw~ 54 Ssmeer veefoÙeeB nQ, pees Yeejle Deewj
ef
Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to yeebiueeosMe oesveeW osMeeW ceW yenleer nw~ veoer peue mecePeewles kesâ efueS oesveeW
Western Europe following the devastating of World osMeeW ves petve 1972 ceW efÉhe#eerÙe mebÙegkeäle veoer DeeÙeesie (Joint Rivers
War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than Commission) keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee~
$ 15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the The government of India and Bangladesh have
continent. This plan was named after US secretary of differences over issue sharing of the Ganga and
State George C. Marshall. Brahmaputra river water. 54 rivers flow in territory of
9. The full form of OECD is. India and Bangladesh. To resolve river water disputes in
OECD keâe hetje ¤he nw? 1972 both countries appointed joint rivers commission.
(a) Organization for Export Co-operation and 12. In 1989, the Indian Peace Keeping Forces
pulled out of Sri Lanka without attaining its
Development/efveÙee&le menÙeesie SJeb efJekeâeme mebie"ve objective because./1989 ceW YeejleerÙe Meebefle mLeehevee
(b) Organization for Economic Co-operation and yeueeW ves Deheves ue#Ùe (GösMÙe) keâes neefmeue efkeâS efyevee
Development/DeeefLe&keâ menÙeesie SJeb efJekeâeme mebie"ve
ßeeruebkeâe mes Jeehemeer keâer keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(c) Organization for Energy Co-operation and
(A) India signed an accord with Sri Lanka
Development/Tpee& menÙeesie SJeb efJekeâeme mebie"ve
Yeejle ves ßeeruebkeâe kesâ meeLe Skeâ mebefOe keâer~
(d) Organization for Europe Co-operation and
(B) The Indian Army got into fight with LTTE
Development
ÙetjesheerÙe menÙeesie SJeb efJekeâeme nsleg mebie"ve YeejleerÙe Meebefle mesvee keâe efueós mebie"ve kesâ meeLe ueÌ[eF&~
(C) The Indian government wanted to stabilise
Ans.(b): Organization for Economic Co-operation and relations between the Sri Lanka government
Developmen(DeeefLe&keâ menÙeesie SJeb efJekeâeme mebie"ve) and the Tamils/Yeejle mejkeâej ßeeruebkeâe mejkeâej SJeb
OECD Debleje&°^erÙe Debleme&jkeâejer DeeefLe&keâ mebie"ve nw~ efpemekeâer mLeehevee leefceueeW kesâ ceOÙe mebyebOeeW ceW efmLejlee Ûeenleer Leer~
meved 1961 F&0 ceW keâer ieF&~ Jele&ceeve ceW Fmekesâ 38 osMe meomÙe nQ~ (D) Indian troops was not liked by the Sri
OECD keâe GösMÙe efJeMJe JÙeeheej Deewj DeeefLe&keâ Øeieefle keâes yeÌ{evee nw~ Lankans
OECD Organisation of Economic Co-operation and ßeeruebkeâe JeeefmeÙeeW keâe YeejleerÙe mewve yeueeW kesâ Øeefle Ie=Cee~
Development. OECD is an international intergovernment (E) Sri Lanka Tamils saw this as interference in
economic organisation of 38 countries. It was founded in the internal affairs/ßeeruebkeâeF& leefceue Fmes Deheves
1961 A.D. The objective of the OECD include fostering Debo®veer ceeceueeW ceW nmle#eshe ceeveles Les~
economic development and co-operation and fight Choose the correct answer from the options
poverty through the promotion of economic stability. given below.
10. ASEAN was established in year. veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
DeeefmeÙeeve (ASEAN) keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF&? (a) (B), (D) & (A) only/kesâJeue (B), (D) leLee (A)
(a) 1965 (b) 1967 (b) (A), (C) & (D) only/kesâJeue (A), (C) leLee (D)
(c) 1970 (d) 1972 (c) (A), (B) & (E) only/kesâJeue (A), (B) leLee (E)
Ans.(b): DeeefMeÙeeve keâer mLeehevee 1967 ceW yeQkeâekeâ mecePeewles kesâ lenle (d) (B), (D) & (E) only/kesâJeue (B), (D) leLee (E)
ngF&~ Fmekeâe GösMÙe SefMeÙee ØeMeeble #es$e ceW jepeveereflekeâ Je meeceeefpekeâ Ans.(d): 1989 ceW YeejleerÙe Meebefle j#ee mesvee Deheves GösMÙeeW keâer
efmLejlee ueevee Lee~ DeeefMeÙeeve kesâ Jele&ceeve ceW 10 meomÙe osMe nQ~ 1. Øeeefhle kesâ efyevee ner ueewšer keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Fb[esvesefMeÙee, 2. ceuesefMeÙee, 3. efHeâueerheeRme, 4. eEmeieehegj, 5. 1. YeejleerÙe mesvee keâes efueós mes ueÌ[vee heÌ[e,
LeeF&ueQ[, 6. yeÇgvesF&, 7. efJeÙeleveece, 8. ueeDeesme, 9. cÙeebceej, 10. 2. YeejleerÙe mesvee keâes ßeeruebkeâe kesâ efveJeeefmeÙeeW ves Yeer hemebo veneR efkeâÙee~
keâcyeesef[Ùee~ DeeefmeÙeeve keâe meefÛeJeeueÙe pekeâelee& Fb[esvesefMeÙee ceW nw~ 3. ßeeruebkeâeF& leefceue Fmes Deheves Debo®veer ceeceueeW ceW nmle#eshe ceeveles Les~
ASEAN - Association of South East Asian Nations In 1989 Indian peace keeping force pulled out of Sri
ASEAN was established in 1967 by five countries of Lanka without attaining its objective because:
this region Indonesia, Malaysia, Phillippines, Singapore 1. The Indian army got into fight with LTTE.
and Thailand by signing Bangkok declaration. 5 other 2. The presence of Indian troops was not liked by the
countries joined it later. Objective of ASEAN was Sri Lankans.
primarily to accelerate economic growth and through 3. Sri Lanka Tamils saw this as interference in the
that social progress and cultural development. internal affairs.

8
13. The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) was (b) All decisions are taken by the five dominant
sent to Sri Lanka in./YeejleerÙe Meebefle mLeehevee yeueeW countries in the world/Fme mebie"ve ceW meYeer efveCe&Ùe
keâes ßeeruebkeâe Yespee ieÙee Lee– heeBÛe ØeYeeJeMeeueer osMeeW Éeje efueÙes peeles nQ
(a) Je<e& 1985 ceW (b) Je<e& 1987 ceW (c) It formulates rules for national and
(c) Je<e& 1988 ceW (d) Je<e& 1989 ceW international trade
Ùen mebie"ve je°^erÙe SJeb Debleje&°^erÙe JÙeeheej mebbyebOeer efveÙeceeW
Ans.(b): YeejleerÙe Meebefle j#ee mesvee (IPKF) meved 1987 ceW ßeeruebkeâe
keâe Øeefleheeefole keâjlee nw~
Yespeer ieF&~ Fmekeâe GösMÙe leefceue DeuhemebKÙekeâ mecetn pewmes (efueós) (d) It succeded General Agreement on Trade and
Deewj eEmenefueÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe Ûeue jns ie=nÙegæ keâes meceehle keâjvee Lee~ Tariffs (GATT)/Fme mebie"ve ves JÙeeheej SJeb MegukeâeW
Indian peace keeping force was sent to Sri Lanka in hej meeceevÙe mecePeewlee (iewš) keâe mLeeve efueÙee~
1987. India signed an accord with Sri Lanka and sent
troops to stabilise relations between Sri Lanka and Ans.(d): efJeMJe JÙeeheej mebie"ve (WTO) Skeâ Debleje&°^erÙe
Tamils. Debleme&jkeâejer mebie"ve nw efJeefYevve osMeeW kesâ yeerÛe nesves Jeeues JÙeeheej keâes
14. The form of government in Nepal till 2006 was. efJeefveÙeefcele keâjleer nw~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee cejekesâMe mecePeewlee (1994) kesâ
Je<e& 2006 lekeâ vesheeue ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer mejkeâej Leer? DeeOeej hej 1995 ceW ngF&~ Fmeves GATT (iewš) keâes ØeeflemLeeefhele keâj
(a) Capitalist Democracy/hetBpeerJeeoer ueeskeâleb$e efoÙee~ Jele&ceeve ceW WTO ceW 164 osMe meefcceefuele nQ~
(b) Democratic/Øepeeleebef$ekeâ World Trade Organisation (WTO) is international
intergovernment organisation which regulates trade
(c) Communist/meecÙeJeeoer relations between different countries. It was established
(d) Constitutional Monarchy/mebJewOeeefvekeâ jepeleb$e by Marakesh Agreement (1994) in 1995. It replaced
Ans.(d): meved 2006 lekeâ vesheeue keâer mejkeâej keâe Øekeâej mebJewOeeefvekeâ GATT. In present WTO has 164 member nations.
jepeleb$e Lee~ vesheeue ves meved 1990 ceW jepee kesâ DeefOekeâejeW SJeb 17. Match List-I with List-II
oeefÙelJeeW kesâ meeLe mebefJeOeeve keâes DeheveeÙee~ meved 2006 ceW vesheeue ves metÛeer-I leLee metÛeer-II keâes megcesefuele keâjW–
jepee keâer Meefkeäle keâes meceehle keâj ueeskeâleb$e Dehevee efueÙee~ List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
The form of government in Nepal till 2006 was (A) Atoms for peace (I) WTO
constitutional monarchy. In 1990 Nepal adopted its Meebefle mLeehevee nsleg DeCeg [yuÙet0šer0Dees0
constitution with rights of king. In 2006 Nepal Meefòeâ
abolished power of king and became democratic nation.
(B) Rules of global trade(II) ECOSOC
15. India’s conflict with Pakistan is over strategic
issues like./Yeejle keâe heeefkeâmleeve kesâ meeLe efvecve
JewefMJekeâ JÙeeheej efveÙece DeeefLe&keâ SJeb
jCeveereflekeâ cegöeW hej škeâjeJe nw? meeceeefpekeâ heefj<eo
(a) Import natural gas from Afghanistan (C) Economic & Social (III) International NGO
cooperation
DeHeâieeefvemleeve mes Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme keâe DeeÙeele~
DeeefLe&keâ SJeb meeceeefpekeâ Debleje&°^erÙe Sve.peer.Dees.
(b) Role of non-regional powers in South Asia
(D) Advocacy on (IV) IAEA
oef#eCe SefMeÙee ceW iewj mLeeveerÙe MeefkeäleÙeeW keâer Yetefcekeâe~
human rights
(c) India’s demand for permanent seat in Security
Council/Yeejle keâer megj#ee heefj<eo ceW mLeeÙeer meomÙelee
ceeveJe DeefOekeâejeW hej Debleje&°^erÙe hejceeCeg
(meerš) keâer ceebie~ Jekeâeuele Tpee& SpeWmeer
(d) Control of the Siachen glacier Choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
efmeÙeeÛeerve iuesefMeÙej hej efveÙeb$eCe~
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
Ans.(d): Yeejle Deewj heeefkeâmleeve kesâ ceOÙe efJeJeeo keâe ØecegKe cegöe (a) A-(III), B-(II), C-(I), D-(V)
keâMceerj ceW efmeÙeeÛeerve iuesefMeÙej hej efveÙeb$eCe keâe nw~ mJeleb$elee Øeeefhle kesâ (b) A-(IV), B-(I), C-(II), D-(III)
yeeo mes ner Yeejle Deewj heeefkeâmleeve kesâ yeerÛe keâMceerj keâes ueskeâj efJeJeeo (c) A-(IV), B-(II), C-(III), D-(I)
keâer efmLeefle yeveer jner nw, efpemekesâ Ûeueles Yeejle Deewj heeefkeâmleeve kesâ yeerÛe (d) A-(III), B-(I), C-(II), D-(IV)
keâF& ueÌ[eFÙeeB ngF&~ Ans.(b): metÛeer- I metÛeer-II
India’s conflict with Pakistan is over strategic issues Meebefle kesâ efueS hejceeCeg Meefkeäle DeeF&0S0F&0S0 (IAEA)
like control of the Siachen glacier. Pakistan government
claimed that Kashmir belong to it. Many fights were ef JeMJe JÙeeheej kes â ef
v eÙece [yuÙe0šer 0Dees0 (WTO)
fought between India and Pakistan on this issue like DeeefLe&keâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ menÙeesie Fkeâesmeeskeâ (ECOSOC)
1965 war, 1971 war. ceeveJeeefOekeâejeW keâe meceLe&keâ Debleje&°^erÙe Sve0peer0Dees0
16. Identify the correct statement about World List-I List-II
Trade Organization./efJeMJe JÙeeheej mebie"ve kesâ yeejs Atoms for peace – IAEA
ceW mener keâLeve keâes efÛeefvnle keâjW– Rules of global trade – WTO
(a) It was established in 1994 Economic and social co-operartion – ECOSOC
Fmekeâer mLeehevee 1994 ceW ngF&~ Advocacy on human rights – International NGO

9
18. Veto power can be best described as. Choose the correct answer from the options
`Jeeršes hee@Jej' keâer meJe&ßes‰ JÙeeKÙee FveceW mes nw? given below.
(a) A special power enjoyed by all the members veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
of the UN Security Council A. Rise of Uniform Culture/Skeâ meceeve
mebÙegkeäle je°^ mebIe kesâ meYeer meomÙeeW Éeje GheYeesie keâer peeves (mece¤heerÙe) mebmke=âefle keâes yeÌ{eJee efceuelee nw~
Jeeueer Skeâ efJeMes<e Meefkeäle~ B. External influences enlarge our choices
(b) A negative vote which means ‘I forbid’ yee¢e ØeYeeJe nceejs efJekeâuheeW keâes efJemle=le yeveeles nQ~
Skeâ vekeâejelcekeâ Jeesš efpemekeâe DeLe& nw ceQ efve<esOe keâjlee ntB~ C. Imposition of Western culture on the rest
(c) Monetary benefits given to the permanent of the world/Ùen Mes<e efJeMJe hej heefMÛeceer mebmke=âefle
members of the UNO/mebÙegkeäle je°^ mebIe kesâ mLeeÙeer keâe DeefOejesheCe keâjlee nw~
meomÙeeW keâes efoS ieS DeeefLe&keâ ueeYe~ D. Modify the culture without overwhelming
(d) A special power enjoyed by the Secretary the traditions
General of the UNO/mebÙegkeäle je°^ mebIe cenemeefÛeJe heejbheefjkeâ efjJeepeeW keâes ØeYeeefJele (DeefYeYetle) efkeâS
Éeje GheYeesie ceW ueeF& peeves Jeeueer Skeâ efJeMes<e Meefkeäle~ yeiewj mebmke=âefle ceW mebMeesOeve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
Choose the correct answer from the
Ans.(b): Jeeršes hee@Jej keâe DeLe& nw vekeâejelcekeâ Jeesš efpemekeâe DeLe& nw options given below.
``ceQ cevee keâjlee ntB~'' mebÙegkeäle je°^ megj#ee heefj<eo kesâ 5 mLeeÙeer meomÙeeW veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
keâes Jeeršes hee@Jej Øeehle nw Ùes osMe efkeâmeer Yeer ØemleeJe hej Jeeršes ueieekeâj (a) (A) and (C) only/kesâJeue (A) leLee (C)
Gmes jeskeâ mekeâles nQ~ (b) (B) and (C) only/kesâJeue (B) leLee (C)
mebÙegkeäle je°^ megj#ee heefj<eo kesâ 5 mLeeÙeer meomÙe Ûeerve, øeâebme, ¤me, (c) (B) and (C) only/kesâJeue (B) leLee (C)
ÙetveeFšs[ eEkeâie[ce Deewj mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâe nQ~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjkeäle (d) (A) and (D) only/kesâJeue (A) leLee (D)
megj#ee heefj<eo kesâ 10 DemLeeÙeer meomÙe Yeer nw~
Ans.(d): JewMJeerkeâjCe meebmke=âeflekeâ mece¤helee keâes yeÌ{eJee oslee nw,
Veto power can be best described as a negative vote which
means ‘I Forbid’. Five permanent members of united
keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmemes Skeâmeceeve mebmke=âefle keâes yeÌ{eJee efceuelee nw~ otmeje
nation security council have veto power. They can stop heejbheefjkeâ jerefleefjJeepeeW keâes ØeYeeefJele efkeâS yeiewj meebmke=âeflekeâ mebMeesOeve nes
any resolution by taking veto. Five permanent members of mekeâlee nw~
UNSC are China, France, Russia, United Kingdom and Globalization leads to Homogenisation of culture because
USA. UNSC has 10 non-permanent members. it promoted rise of uniform culture and modified the
19. Choose the incorrect statement about political culture without overwhelming the tradition.
consequence of globalisation. 21. Choose the option that correctly represents
`JewMJeerkeâjCe' kesâ jepeveweflekeâ heefjCeeceeW kesâ yeejs ceW DemelÙe Political Consequence of globalisation.
keâLeve keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW– `JewMJeerkeâjCe' kesâ jepeveereflekeâ heefjCeeceeW keâes JÙekeäle keâjves
Jeeues mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(a) It erodes the ability of government
(a) Law and order increase
Ùen mejkeâej keâer #ecelee keâes #eerCe keâjlee nw~
Ùen keâevetve SJeb JÙeJemLee keâes cepeyetle yeveelee nw~
(b) Welfare state will be strengthen
(b) The state withdrew from many of its welfare
Fmemes keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe keâer YeeJevee meMekeäle nesleer nw~ function/Fmemes jepÙeeW ves Deheves keâF& keâuÙeeCekeâejer
(c) Minimalist state/vÙetveleeJeeoer jepÙe (je°^) oeefÙelJeeW mes efkeâveeje keâj efueÙee~
(d) Capitalist policies/hetBpeerJeeoer veerefle~ (c) Security of citizen increases
Ans.(b): keâuÙeeCekeâejer jepÙe keâer DeJeOeejCee keâe cepeyetle nesvee Fmemes veeieefjkeâeW keâer megj#ee meMekeäle nesleer nw~
Yetceb[ueerkeâjCe keâe heefjCeece veneR nw~ (d) Technological innovation declines
Yetceb[ueerkeâjCe kesâ ØeYeeJe efvecve nQ– Fmemes ØeewÅeesefiekeâ veJeeÛeej Iešlee nw~
1. hetBpeerJeeo keâes yeÌ{eJee~ Ans.(b): Jew MJeerkeâjCe keâe jepeveereflekeâ heefjCeece jepÙe Éeje keâF&
2. mejkeâejer efveÙeb$eCe ceW keâceer nesvee~ keâuÙeeCekeâejer keâeÙeeX keâer keâšewleer nw~ JewMJeerkeâjCe Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemeceW
3. veF& lekeâveerkeâeW keâe Deeieceve Deeefo~ meercee hej DeeefLe&keâ jepeveereflekeâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ, meebmke=âeflekeâ mebyebOeeW keâes
Strengthening of welfare state concept is not
mLeeefhele keâjves Deewj yeveeS jKeves ceW Yeewieesefuekeâ otjer keâe keâesF& cenlJe
consequence of globalisation. veneR jn peelee~
Consequences of Globalisation Political consequence of the globalization is that state with
1. Increase in capitalist approach. drew from many of its welfare function. Globalization is
the word used to describe the growing interdependence of
2. It loose control of government. the world’s economies, cultures and population brought
3. Arrival of new technologies etc. about cross border trade in goods and services, technology
20. Globalization leads to Cultural Homogenisation and flow of investment, people and information.
because./JewMJeerkeâjCe mes meebmke=âeflekeâ meceebieerkeâjCe 22. Jayaprakash Narayan belong to.
(Skeâ¤helee) HeâueerYetle (heefjCele) neslee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe mebyeæ Les______
10
 (a) Communist Party/keâcÙegefvemš heešea (a) S. Nijalingappa/Sme0 efvepeefuebiehhee
(b) Bhartiya Jan Sangh/YeejleerÙe pevemebIe mes (b) S.K. Patil/Sme0kesâ0 heeefšue
(c) Socialist Party/meesMeefuemš heešea mes (c) K. Kamraj/kesâ0 keâecejepe
(d) Swatantra Party/mJeleb$e heešea mes (d) Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy/veeruece mebpeerJee jsñer
Ans.(c): peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe keâeb«esme meesMeefuemš heešea mes mebyebefOele Ans.(c): kesâ0 keâecejepe ves 1963 ceW keâne efkeâ meYeer Jeefj‰
Les~ peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe Je DeeÛeeÙe& vejWõ osJe ves efceuekeâj keâeb«esme keâeb«esmepeveeW keâes veewpeJeeve keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW keâes Deeies yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS Deheves
meesMeefuemš heešea keâer mLeehevee keâer~ yeeo ceW FmeceW pes0yeer0 ke=âheueeveer heoeW mes lÙeeiehe$e os osvee ÛeeefnS~ Gme meceÙe kesâ0 keâecejepe keâeb«esme kesâ
kesâ vesle=lJe Jeeueer efkeâmeeve cepeotj Øepee heešea kesâ efceueves mes Øepee DeOÙe#e Les~ kesâ0 keâecejepe ves ner efce[ [s ceerue keâeÙe&›eâce keâe ØeejbYe
meesMeefuemš heešea keâer mLeehevee ngF&~
leefceuevee[g ceW efkeâÙee Lee~
Jayaprakash Narayan belong to socialist party.
Jayaprakash Narayan and Acharya Narendra Dev K. Kamraj said in 1963 that all senior congressmen
founded congress socialist party. Later it Amalgamated should resign from the office to make way for younger
with J.B. Kriplani led Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party and party workers. K. Kamraj served as congress president
became Praja socialist party. two terms between 1964-1967. K. Kamraj started mid
23. Match List-I with List-II day meal program in Tamil Nadu.
metÛeer-I leLee metÛeer-II keâes megcesefuele keâjW– 25. Match List-I with List-II
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II metÛeer-I leLee metÛeer-II keâes megcesefuele keâjW–
A. S.A. Dange I Bharatiya Jan List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
Sangh A. Instrument of I State units with
Sme0S0 [ebies YeejleerÙe pevemebIe Accession Centre
B. Shyama Prasad II Swatantra Party DeefOe«enCe keâe meeOeve jepÙe kesâvõ keâer Skeâ
Mukherjee Ùee DeefOe«enCe Øehe$e FkeâeF& nw
MÙeecee Øemeeo cegKepeea mJeleb$e heešea B. Merger agreement II State agreed to
C. Minnoo Masani III Praja Socialist become a part of
party of India Union of India
efcevvet cemeeveer Øepee meesMefuemš heešea efJeueÙe mebefOe jepÙe keâe keWâõ kesâ meeLe
D. Ashok Mehta IV Communist Party SkeâerkeâjCe
of India C. Vishalandhra III Redrawing of the
DeMeeskeâ cesnlee YeejleerÙe keâcÙegefvemš Movement boundary of States
heešea efJeMeeueevOeÇe Deeboesueve jepÙeeW keâer meerceeDeeW
Choose the correct answer from the options keâe hegve&meerceebkeâve
given below.
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW– D. States reorganisation IV Telegu speaking
commission areas be
(a) A-(II), B-(I), C-(IV), D-(III)
separated from the
(b) A-(III), B-(II), C-(I), D-(IV)
(c) A-(IV), B-(I), C-(II), D-(III) Madras Provinces
(d) A-(I), B-(IV), C-(III), D-(II) jepÙe hegve&ie"ve DeeÙeesie lesuegiet Yee<eer #es$eeW keâes
Ans.(c): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II ceõeme Øeeble mes Deueie
Sme0S0 [ebies keâcÙegefvemš heešea Dee@Heâ Fbef[Ùee efkeâÙee peeS~
MÙeeceeØemeeo cegKepeea YeejleerÙe peve mebIe Choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
efcevvet cemeeveer mJeleb$e heešea veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
DeMeeskeâ cesnlee Øepee meesMeefuemš heešea (a) A-(I), B-(II), C-(III), D-(IV)
List-I List-II (b) A-(II), B-(I), C-(IV), D-(III)
S.A. Dange – Communist Party of India
(c) A-(III), B-(II), C-(I), D-(IV)
Shayama Prasad Mukherjee – Bharatiya Jan Sangha
Minnoo Masani – Swatantra Party (d) A-(IV), B-(III), C-(II), D-(I)
Ashok Mehta – Praja socialist party Ans.(b): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
24. Identify the leader who said______in 1963 that FbmšÍceWš Dee@Heâ Skeämesmeve jepÙe YeejleerÙe mebIe ceW meefcceefuele
all senior congressmen should resign from the nesves kesâ efueS mencele nw~
office to make way for younger Party workers.
Gme veslee keâes efÛeefvnle keâjW efpemeves meved 1963 ceW Ùen keâne efJeueÙe mebefOe jepÙe keWâõ keâer Skeâ FkeâeF& nw~
Lee efkeâ______ÙegJee heešea keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW kesâ heešea ceW Deeves ef JeMeeueevOeÇ e Deeb o es ueve les uegiet Yee<eer #es$eeW keâes ceõeme jepÙe
nsleg ceeie& ØeMemle keâjves nsleg meYeer Jeefj‰ keâeb«esmeer mes Deueie keâjvee
heoeefOekeâeefjÙeeW keâes Deheves heo mes FmleerHeâe os osvee jepÙe hegveie&"ve DeeÙeesie jepÙeeW keâer meerceeDeeW keâe hegve:
ÛeeefnS– jsKeebkeâve
11
List-I List-II Ans.(d): ceefCehegj Yeejle keâe henuee Ssmee jepÙe nw, efpemeves
Instrument of Accession State agreed to become a meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej kesâ DeeOeej hej ÛegveeJe keâjeÙee~ ØeLece
part of union of India Deece ÛegveeJe keâe DeeÙeespeve 1951-52 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ØeLece efveJee&Ûeve
Merger Agreement State units with centre DeeÙegkeäle keâe heoYeej megkegâceej mesve ves «enCe efkeâÙee~ ØeLece Deece ÛegveeJe
Vishalandhra movement Telugu speaking areas be kesâ meceÙe celeeefOekeâej keâer vÙetvelece DeeÙeg meercee 21 Je<e& Leer, pees yeeo
separated from madras
ceW Iešekeâj 18 Je<e& keâj oer ieF&~
province
Manipur is first state of India to hold elections based on
States Re-organsiation Redrawing baundary of the
universal adult Eranchise.
states.
First general election was held in 1951-52. First election
26. Arrange the following events related to commissioner was Sukumar sen. At the time of first
creation of new states in chronological order. public election voting age was 21 years later it became
efvecveefueefKele IešveeDeeW keâes pees veS jepÙeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce mes 18.
mebyeæ nQ, Gvekesâ mener keâeue›eâce kesâ Deveg¤he JÙeJeefmLele 28. First five year plan of independent India.
keâjW– mJeleb$e Yeejle keâer ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee ves–
(A) Demarcation of boundaries of Jharkhand (A) It addressed the agrarian sector
and Chhattisgarh Fmeves ke=âef<e #es$e hej efJeMes<e OÙeeve efoÙee
PeejKeb[ SJeb ÚòeermeieÌ{ keâer meerceeDeeW keâe jsKeebkeâve (B) Investment in dams and irrigation facilities
(B) Formation of Andhra on linguistic lines were given priority/yeeBOeeW leLee eEmeÛeeF&
Yee<eeF& DeeOeej hej efnceeÛeue ØeosMe keâe ie"ve~ megefJeOeeDeeW ceW efveJesMe keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer ieF&~
(C) Creation of Himachal Pradesh on the basis (C) Planners wanted to raise the national income
of geographical zones/Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e kesâ through rapid industrialisation
DeeOeej hej efnceebÛeue ØeosMe keâe ie"ve~ efveÙeespevekeâlee& Úgš DeewÅeesieerkeâjCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes je°^erÙe
DeeÙe keâes yeÌ{evee Ûeenles Les~
(D) Formation of Maharashtra and Gujarat
ceneje°^ SJeb iegpejele jepÙe keâe ie"ve~ (D) It was formalised by P.C. Mahalanobis
Fme Ùeespevee keâes heer0meer0 ceneueveesefJeme ves DeewheÛeeefjkeâ
(E) Formation of Meghalaya
¤he efoÙee Ùeeefve Deceueer peecee henveeÙee~
cesIeeueÙe jepÙe keâe ie"ve~
(E) It focused on land reforms in agricultural
Choose the correct answer from the options sector/Fme Ùeespevee ceW ke=âef<e #es$e ceW Yetefce megOeej hej
given below.
peesj efoÙee ieÙee~
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
Choose the correct answer from the options
(a) (B), (D), (C), (E), (A) given below.
(b) (B), (C), (D), (A), (E) veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
(c) (A), (D), (C), (E), (B)
(a) (A), (C), (D) Only (b) (B), (C), (E) Only
(d) (C), (B), (D), (E), (A)
(c) (A), (C), (E) Only (d) (A), (B), (E) Only
Ans.(a): DeebOeÇ ØeosMe keâe Yee<eeÙeer DeeOeej hej ie"ve 1953 F&0 Ans.(d): Yeejle keâer ØeLece hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâe ØeejbYe 1951 mes
ceneje°^ Deewj iegpejele keâe ie"ve 1960 F&0 ngDee~ Ùen Ùeespevee nwje@[ [escej cee@[ue hej DeeOeeefjle Leer~ Fme Ùeespevee
Yeewieesefuekeâ DeeOeej hej efnceeÛeue ØeosMe keâe ie"ve 1971 F&0 ceW ke=âef<e kesâ efJekeâeme hej peesj efoÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ meeLe ner yeeBOeeW Deewj
cesIeeueÙe keâe ie"ve 1972 F&0 eEmeÛeeF& heefjÙeespeveeDeeW ceW Yeer efveJesMe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme Ùeespevee ceW Yetefce
PeejKeb[ Deewj ÚòeermeieÌ{ keâer meerceeDeeW keâe meerceebkeâve 2000 F&0 megOeej keâer ÙeespeveeDeeW hej Yeer yeue efoÙee ieÙee~
Formation of Andhra on linguistic lines 1953 A.D. First five year plan started in 1951. It was based on
Formation of Maharashtra and Gujarat 1960 A.D. Harrod Domar model. This plan emphasised on
agriculture. This plan also focuses on investment in
Creation of Himachal Pradesh on the 1971 A.D.
dams and irrigation facilities. In this plan steps were
basis of geographical zones taken for land reform.
Formation of Meghalaya 1972 A.D. 29. Choose the incorrect options with respect to
Demarcation of boundaries of 2000 A.D. India’s Nuclear Policy./Yeejle keâer hejceeCeg veerefle kesâ
Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh mebyebOe ceW FveceW mes ieuele efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
27. The first state of India to hold elections based (A) Nehru had always put his faith in science
on Universal Adult franchise. and technology/vesn¤ ves meowJe efJe%eeve SJeb
meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej heæefle hej DeeOeeefjle ØeewÅeesefiekeâer ceW Dehevee efJeMJeeme yeveeS jKee~
ÛegveeJe DeeÙeesefpele keâjves Jeeuee Yeejle keâe ØeLece jepÙe nw? (B) Communist China conducted nuclear tests
(a) Maharashtra/ceneje°^ (b) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve in 1960/meecÙeJeeoer Ûeerve ves 1960 ceW hejceeCeg
(c) Kerala/kesâjue (d) Manipur/ceefCehegj hejer#eCe efkeâS~
12
 (C) The five permanent member of UN Ans.(a): SefMeÙeve efjuesMeve keâebøeWâme 2 DeØewue, 1947
Security Council did not impose the NPT efyeÇšsve ves mJespe venj kesâ keâejCe efceœe hej 1956
on the world/mebÙegkeäle je°^ mebIe kesâ heeBÛe mLeeÙeer
Dee›eâceCe efkeâÙee
meomÙeeW ves hejceeCeg DeØemeej mebefOe keâes efJeMJe hej veneR Ûeerve keâe Yeejle hej Dee›eâceCe 1962
Leeshee (DeefOejesefhele efkeâÙee) leeMekebâo mecePeewlee hej nmlee#ej 10 peveJejer, 1966
(D) India wanted to generate atomic energy for Yeejle keâe henuee hejceeCeg hejer#eCe 18 ceF&, 1974
its security and use during war/Yeejle Deheveer
Asian Relation conference 2 April, 1947
megj#ee leLee Fmlesceeue nsleg (Ùegæ kesâ oewjeve) Britain Attacked Egypt over suez 1956
hejceeCeg Tpee& keâe Glheeove keâjvee Ûeenlee Lee~ canal
(E) A nuclear program was initiated in 1940’s China launched a massive invasion 1962
under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha/nesceer on India
pes0 YeeYee kesâ ceeie&oMe&ve ceW meved 1940 kesâ oMekeâ ceW Signing of Tashkent agreement 10 January, 1966
Skeâ hejceeCeg keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Meg®Deele keâer ieF&~ First nuclear explosion undertaken 18 May, 1974
in India
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below. 31. The ‘Indian National Army’ (INA) was created
during the Second World War by.
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW– YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe mesvee (Deepeeo efnvo Heâewpe) keâer mLeehevee
(a) (A), (B), (C) only (b) (C), (D), (E) only efÉleerÙe efJeMJe Ùegæ kesâ oewjeve keâer ieF&?
(c) (B ), (C), (D) only (d) (A), (C), (E) only
(a) Bhagat Singh/Yeiele eEmen Éeje
Ans.(c): YeejleerÙe hejceeCeg veerefle kesâ yeejs ceW B, C Deewj D keâLeve (b) Rajguru/jepeieg® Éeje
mener veneR nw~ YeejleerÙe hejceeCeg keâeÙe&›eâce keâe pevekeâ nesceer peneBieerj (c) Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
YeeYee keâes ceevee peelee nw~ efpevneWves YeejleerÙe hejceeCeg keâeÙe&›eâce keâe ØeejbYe vesleepeer megYee<eÛebõ yeesme Éeje
1940 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ Gòejeæ& ceW efkeâÙee~ ØeLece hejceeCeg hejer#eCe (d) Chandra Shekhar Azad/ÛebõMesKej Deepeeo Éeje
1974 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ YeejleerÙe hejceeCeg veerefle keâe GösMÙe hejceeCeg Ans.(c): Deepeeo efnvo Heâewpe keâer mLeehevee henues kewâhšve ceesnve eEmen
Meefkeäle keâe Meebefle kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâjvee nw~ ves keâer Leer~ vesleepeer megYee<e Ûebõ yeesme ves efÉleerÙe efJeMJeÙegæ kesâ meceÙe
Statement (B), (C) and (D) are incorrect about India’s Fmes hegvepeeaefJele efkeâÙee, Deepeeo efnvo Heâewpe ves Deheveer leerve šgkeâefÌ[ÙeeW
nuclear policy. Homi Jahangir Bhabha is known as
father of India’s nuclear programme Bhabha started
keâe veece ieeBOeer, Deepeeo Deewj vesn¤ jKee~ Skeâ ceefnuee šgkeâÌ[er keâe
nuclear programme in 1940s. First nuclear test was veece jeveer ue#ceeryeeF& kesâ veece hej jKee~
done in 1974. India’s nuclear policy aims peaceful use The Indian national army was created by Subhash
of atomic power. Chandra Bose during second world war. Originally it
was founded by captain Mohan Singh but revived by
30. Arrange the following event in correct nd
S.C. Bose during II world war. Three troops of INA
sequence./efvecveefueefKele IešveeDeeW keâes mener ›eâce ceW was named after Gandhi, Nehru and Azad. One troops
JÙeJeefmLele keâjW– was named after Rani Laxmibai.
A. Signing of the Tashkand Agreement 32. The first summit of NAM was held in.
leeMekebâo mebefOe hej nmlee#ej iegšefvejhes#e Deeboesueve keâs ØeLece efMeKej meccesueve keâe
B. China launched a massive invasion on DeeÙeespeve efkeâÙee ieÙee–
India (a) New Delhi in September, 1962
Ûeerve ves Yeejle hej Skeâ yeÌ[e nceuee ØeejbYe efkeâÙee~ veF& efouueer ceW efmelebyej, 1962 ceW~
C. First nuclear explosion undertaken in (b) Belgrade in September, 1961
India/Yeejle ceW ØeLece hejceeCeg efJemHeâesš keâes Debpeece yesue«es[ ceW efmelebyej, 1961 ceW~
efoÙee ieÙee~ (c) Bangladesh in March, 1964
D. Britain attacted Egypt over Suez Canal yeebiueeosMe ceW ceeÛe&, 1964 ceW~
efyeÇšsve ves efceœe hej mJespe venj hej efveÙeb$eCe mLeeefhele (d) Indonesia in February, 1965
keâjves nsleg nceuee efkeâÙee~ Fb [esvesefMeÙee ceW HeâjJejer, 1965 ceW~
E. Asian Relation Conference Ans.(b): iegš-efvejhes#e Deeboesueve keâe ØeLece efMeKej meccesueve efmelebyej,
SefMeÙeeF& mebyebOe meccesueve~ 1961 keâes yes u e«es [ ceW mechevve ng D ee~ peJeenjueeue ves n ¤ šer šes Je
Choose the correct answer from the options
Deyos u e veemes j ves ieg š ef v ejhes #e Deeb o es ueve Øeejb Y e ef k eâÙee~ Fme meb i e"ve keâe
given below. Gös M Ùe ieg šeW keâer jepeveer e f le mes he= L ekeâ jnvee Lee~ Jele& c eeve ceW Fmekes â
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW– 120 meomÙe os M e nQ~
The first summit of NAM was held in 1961 in Belgrade.
(a) (E), (D), (B), (A), (C) Non alignment movement was initiated by J.L. Nehru,
(b) (D), (E), (B), (C), (A) Tito and Abdel Nasser. It’s objective was to keep newly
(c) (D), (C), (A), (B), (E) independent countries away from Bloc politics.
(d) (D), (C), (A), (B), (E) Presently 120 countries are member of NAM.
13
33. 1960’s were labelled as the_______. The special session of the constituent assembly ‘‘Tryst
1960 kesâ oMekeâ keâes efÛeefvnle efkeâÙee ieÙee_______~ with destiny’’ was addressed by Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
th
(a) ‘Dangerous decade’/Kelejveekeâ oMekeâ kesâ ¤he ceW on 14 August 1947. In this address Nehru spoke about
several aspects of history.
(b) ‘Safe decade’/megjef#ele oMekeâ kesâ leewj hej 36. Match List-I with List-II
(c) ‘Progressive decade’/ØeieefleMeerue oMekeâ kesâ leewj hej metÛeer-I leLee metÛeer-II keâes megcesefuele keâjW–
(d) ‘Regressive decade’/Øeefleieeceer oMekeâ kesâ leewj hej~ List-I/ metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
Ans.(a): 1960 kesâ oMekeâ keâes `Kelejveekeâ oMekeâ' keâne ieÙee nw~ (A) Politics of consequences(I) Rise of OBCs
keäÙeeWefkeâ 1962 ceW Yeejle Ûeerve mes Ùegæ nej ieÙee~ peJeenjueeue vesn¤ heefjCeece keâer jepeveerefle DevÙe efheÚÌ[s JeieeX keâe
peer keâe efveOeve nes ieÙee~ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ JÙeJemLee kesâ DemeHeâue nesves keâe GlLeeve
YeÙe Lee~ ueeue yeneogj Meem$eer ØeOeeveceb$eer yeves Deewj heeefkeâmleeve kesâ meeLe (B) Caste based parties (II) Shah Bano Case
Ùegæ ueÌ[vee heÌ[e~ peeefle hej DeeOeeefjle Meen yeevees ceeceuee
1960s were labelled as ‘‘Dangerous Decade’’ because heeefš&ÙeeB (kesâme)
in this decade India faced war with China and death of (C) Personal law and (III) Agreement on
Nehru. In this decade there were several unresolved Gender Justice economic policies
problems like poverty, communalism etc. There was heme&veue uee@ SJeb ueQefiekeâ DeeefLe&keâ veerefleÙeeW hej
fear of failure of democracy also.
vÙeeÙe mecePeewlee
34. What is ‘defection’?/`oue-yeoue' keäÙee nw?
(D) Growing strength of (IV) Coalition
(a) When an individual migrates to another regional parties government
country/peye keâesF& JÙeefòeâ efkeâmeer DevÙe osMe ceW DeefYeieceve mLeeveerÙe heeefš&ÙeeW keâer ie"yebOeve mejkeâej
(ØeJeeme) keâj ueslee nw~ yeÌ{leer leekeâle
(b) Parties with different ideologies Choose the correct answer from the options
Deueie-Deueie efJeÛeejOeeje jKeves Jeeueer heeefš&ÙeeB~ given below.
(c) A catchy phrase/Skeâ Deekeâ<e&keâ JeekeäÙeebMe~ veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW–
(d) An elected representative leaving the party on (a) A-(III), B-(I), C-(II), D-(IV)
whose ticket she/he has been elected (b) A-(II), B-(III), C-(IV), D-(I)
heešea keâes lÙeeieves Jeeuee Skeâ Ûegvee ngDee ØeefleefveefOe efpemekesâ (c) A-(IV), B-(II), C-(III), D-(I)
efškeâš hej Gmeves ÛegveeJe peerlee~ (d) A-(III), B-(IV), C-(I), D-(II)
Ans.(d): Skeâ Ûegves ngS ØeefleefveefOe Éeje Gme heešea keâes ÚesÌ[vee efpeme Ans.(a): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
heešea kesâ efškeâš hej Jen efveJee&efÛele ngDee nw oue-yeoue keânueelee nw~ heefjCeece keâer jepeveerefle DeeefLe&keâ veerefleÙeeW hej S«eerceWš
Je<e& 1985 ceW 52JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes osMe ceW oue- peeefle DeeOeeefjle heeefš&ÙeeB DevÙe efheÚÌ[e Jeie& keâe GlLeeve
yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ meeLe ner omeJeeR DevegmetÛeer heme&veue uee@ Deewj peW[j peefmšme Meen yeevees kesâme
efpemeceW oue-yeoue efJejesOeer keâevetve meefcceefuele nw, keâes mebMeesOeve kesâ #es$eerÙe heeefš&ÙeeW keâer yeÌ{leer Meefkeäle ie"yebOeve mejkeâej
ceeOÙece mes YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW peesÌ[e ieÙee~ List-I List-II
An elected representative leaving the party on whose Politics of consequences Agreement on economic
ticket she/he has been elected known as defection. To policies
prevent these activities anti defection law was passed in Caste based parties Rise of OBCs
nd Personal law and gender Shah Bano case
1985 by 52 constitutional amendment. By an
th justice
amendment 10 schedule added in constitution. Growing strength of Regional Coalition government
35. The special session of the Constituent Assembly. parties
‘‘Tryst with Destiny’’ was addressed by. 37. Choose the correct option with respect to the
mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ efJeMes<e me$e ``efš^mš efJeo [sefmšveer'' development in 1990’s./1990 kesâ oMekeâ keâer
(efveÙeefle kesâ meeLe YeWš) keâes mebyeesefOele efkeâÙee– ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW mener effJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(a) Maulana Azad/ceewueevee Deepeeo ves (A) Elections of 1989 marked the end of the
(b) Mahatma Gandhi/cenelcee ieeBOeer ves congress system
1989 kesâ ÛegveeJeeW keâes keâeb«esmeer ØeCeeueer kesâ meceeheve
(c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru/heb0 peJeenjueeue vesn¤ ves
kesâ leewj hej efÛeefvnle efkeâÙee ieÙee~
(d) Rajendra Prasad/jepeWõ Øemeeo ves
(B) Assasination of Rajiv Gandhi by LTTE in
Ans.(c): mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe efJeMes<e me$e ``š^eFmš efJeod [sefmšveer'' keâe 1991/1991 ceW jepeerJe ieeBOeer keâer efueós Éeje nlÙee~
DeefYeYee<eCe 14 Deiemle, 1947 keâes hebef[le peJeenjueeue vesn¤ Éeje (C) New economic reforms were initiated by
efoÙee ieÙee~ Fme DeefYeYee<eCe ceW vesn¤ peer ves YeejleerÙe Fefleneme kesâ V.P Singh./Jeer0heer0eEmen ves veS DeeefLe&keâ megOeejeW
efJeefYevve heefjØes#ÙeeW hej yeele keâer~ keâer henue keâer~
14
 (D) In 1989, the UPA formed the government Ans.(b): vesheeue kesâ jepee ves veS ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ mebefJeOeeve keâer ceeBie keâes
1989 ceW mebÙegkeäle ØeieefleMeerue ie"yebOeve Éeje mejkeâej mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee – 1990 F&0
keâe ie"ve~ vesheeue kesâ ceeDeesJeeoer DeefOekeâebMe #es$eeW ceW Dehevee ØeYeeJe yeÌ{eves ceW
(E) Karpoori Thakur, the then chief minister meHeâue jns – 1996 F&0
of Bihar was poineer in introducing the jepee ves mebmeo keâes meceehle keâj efoÙee Je mejkeâej keâe me$eeJemeeve keâj
policy of reseravation./efyenej kesâ lelkeâeueerve efoÙee – 2002 F&0
cegKÙeceb$eer, keâhet&jea "ekegâj Deej#eCe veerefle keâer jepee keâes meove kesâ ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâes hegvemLee&efhele keâjves kesâ efueS yeeOÙe
Meg®Deele keâjves keâer efoMee ceW Skeâ DeiegDee Les~ efkeâÙee ieÙee – 2006 F&0
(a) (A), (B), (C) only/kesâJeue (A), (B), (C) vesheeue jepeMeener keâes meceehle keâj ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ ieCeleb$e yeve ieÙee
(b) (A), (B), (E) only/kesâJeue (A), (B), (E) – 2008 F&0
(c) (B), (C), (E) only/kesâJeue (B), (C), (E) The king accepted the demand for a new democratic
(d) (B), (C), (D) only/kesâJeue (B), (C), (D) constitution – 1990 A.D.
The moist of Nepal were successful in spreading their
Ans.(b): 1989 kesâ ÛegveeJe ceW keâeb«esme keâes nej efceueer Deewj Jeer0heer0 influence in many parts of Nepal – 1996 A.D.
eEmen DevÙe oueeW kesâ menÙeesie mes ØeOeeveceb$eer yeves~ 1991 ceW efueós ves The king abolished the parliament and dismissed the
jepeerJe ieeBOeer keâer nlÙee keâj oer~ 1991 ceW heer0Jeer0 vejefmecnejeJe kesâ government – 2002 A.D.
The king was forced to restrore the house of
vesle=lJe ceW mejkeâej yeveer efpemeves veS DeeefLe&keâ megOeejeW keâer Meg®Deele keâer~ representative – 2006 A.D.
keâhet&jer "ekegâj ves Deej#eCe keâer veerefle keâes efyenej ceW yeue efoÙee~ Nepal became a democratic republic after abolishing
Statement (A), (B) and (E) are correct about monarcy – 2008 A.D.
development in 1990s. In 1989 election congress 39. The General elections of 1967 popularised a
defeated. In 1991 LTTE assassinated Rajiv Gandhi. In saying that one could take a train from Delhi to
1991 mid term election P.V. Narsimharao became Howrah and not pass through a single congress
prime minister who initiated. Economic reform ruled state.
Karpoori Thakur was pioneer in introducing policy of Identify the option that does not relate with the
reservation. saying/1967 kesâ Deece ÛegveeJeeW ceW Skeâ keâneJele ØeÛeefuele
38. Place the statement/events in sequence with ngF& efkeâ keâesF& Mekeäme efouueer mes neJeÌ[e lekeâ keâer š^sve hekeâÌ[
regards to expansion of democracy in Nepal. mekeâlee nw hejvleg Deheves meHeâj kesâ oewjeve Skeâ Yeer keâeb«esme
vesheeue ceW ueeskeâleb$e kesâ Øemeej kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele Meeefmele jepÙe mes neskeâj veneR peeSiee~
keâLeveeW/IešveeDeeW keâes mener ›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW– Gme efJekeâuhe keâes henÛeeefveS pees Ghejesòeâ keâLeve mes
(A) The Maoist of Nepal were successful in mecyevOe veneR jKelee nw~
spreading their influence in many parts of (a) End of Congress dominance
Nepal./vesheeue kesâ ceeDeesJeeoer vesheeue kesâ keâF& efnmmes ceW keâeb«esmeer ØeYeglJe keâe Deble~
Dehevee ØeYeglJe Hewâueeves (yeÌ{eves) ceW meHeâue jns~ (b) Growing popularity of non-congress parties
(B) The king was forced to restore the House of iewj keâeb«esmeer heeefš&ÙeeW keâer yeÌ{leer ueeskeâefØeÙelee~
Representative/jepee keâes ØeefleefveefOe meYee keâes (c) Introduction of Phenomenon of Coalition
hegve&mLeeefhele keâjves nsleg efJeJeMe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ie"yebOeve keâer heefjIešvee keâer Meg®Deele~
(C) Nepal became a democratic republic after (d) SVDS formed in different states by the parties
abolishing to Monarchy/vesheeue vejsMe ves veS having identical ideolgies
Øepeeleebef$ekeâ mebefJeOeeve keâer ceeBie keâes mJeerkeâej keâj efueÙee~ meceeve efJeÛeejOeeje jKeves Jeeueer heeefš&ÙeeW Éeje Deueie-
(D) The king accepted the demand for a new Deueie jepÙeeW ceW Sme0Jeer0 [er0 Sme0 keâe ie"ve~
democratic constitution/vesheeue jepeleb$e Meemeve keâes Ans.(b): meved 1967 kesâ Deece ÛegveeJeeW ceW Skeâ keâLeve ØeÛeefuele ngDee~
meceehle keâj Skeâ Øepeeleebef$ekeâ ieCeleb$e yevee~ efpemeceW keâne ieÙee efkeâ efouueer mes neJeÌ[e lekeâ jsueÙee$ee keâjves hej Yeer Skeâ
(E) The king abolished the parliament and Yeer keâeb«esme Meeefmele jepÙe veneR heÌ[siee~ Fme keâLeve keâe leelheÙe& nw keâeb«esme
dismissed the government/vesheeue vejsMe ves mebmeo kesâ ØeYeglJe ceW keâceer, iewj-keâeb«esmeer heeefš&ÙeeW keâer ueeskeâefØeÙelee ceW Je=efæ~ Skeâ
keâes Yebbie (meceehle) keâjkesâ mejkeâej keâes yeKee&mle efkeâÙee~ efJeÛeejOeeje Jeeueer heeefš&ÙeeW Éeje mebÙegkeäle efJeOeeÙekeâ oue yeveevee~
Choose the correct answer from the options The general elections of 1967 popularised a statement
that one could take a train from Delhi to Howrah and
given below.
not pass through a single congress ruled state option (b)
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej ÛegveW– does not relate to the statement.
(a) (A), (D), (B), (C), (E) 40. US invaded Iraq under the code name of
(b) (D), (A), (E), (B), (C) ‘‘Operation Iraqi Freedom’’ in the year.
(c) (C), (D), (E), (B), (A) Decesefjkeâe ves `Dee@hejsMeve F&jekeâer øeâer[ce' ketâš veece kesâ
(d) (B), (C), (A), (D), (E) lenle F&jekeâ hej Dee›eâceCe efkeâÙee, Je<e&?
15
 (a) 2004 (b) 2001 (a) Economic/DeeefLe&keâ (b) Social/meeceeefpekeâ
(c) 2003 (d) 2005 (c) Political/jepeveweflekeâ (d) Cultural/meebmke=âeflekeâ
Ans.(c): mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâeves Úodce veece `Dee@hejsMeve F&jekeâer' Ans.(a): efvecve efJekeâefmele osMeeW ves mece=æ osMeeW mes mJeleb$elee Øeehle
mes Dee›eâceCe 2003 ceW efkeâÙee~ Ùen Ùegæ 2003 mes 2011 lekeâ Ûeuee~ keâer~ FmeceW mJeleb$elee keâe leelheÙe& DeeefLe&keâ mJeleb$elee nw~
Decesefjkeâe ves meöece ngmewve kesâ vesle=lJe Jeeueer F&jekeâer mejkeâej hej The least developed countries achieved freedom from
Dee›eâceCe efkeâÙee~ richer countries. In this statement freedom means
U.S. invaded Iraq under code name of ‘‘Iraqi freedom’’ economic freedom.
in year 2003. This invasion extended till 2011. America 43. The main aim of the Least Developed countries
invaded Saddam Hussain led Iraqi government. was./vÙetvelece efJekeâefmele je°^eW keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe Lee?
Passage/ieÅeebMe (a) To provide healthcare facilities to all/meYeer ueesieeW
The non-aligned countries were more than merely keâes mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue keâer megefJeOeeSB GheueyOe keâjvee
mediators during the Cold War. The challenge for (b) To promote equality among all
most of the non-aligned countries - majority of them
were categorised as the Least Developed Countries meYeer kesâ ceOÙe meceevelee keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee
(LDCs) – was to be more developed economically and (c) To participate in world economic forum
to lift their people out of poverty. Economic efJeMJe DeeefLe&keâ cebÛe ceW Yeeie uesvee
development was also vital for independence of the (d) To develop ecnomically and Uplift people
new countries. Without sustained development, a from poverty/DeeefLe&keâ ¤he mes efJekeâefmele nesvee leLee
country could not be truely free. It would remain peveceeveme keâes efveOe&velee mes yeenj efvekeâeuevee~
dependent on the richer countries including the
colonial powers from which political freedom had Ans.(d): DeuheefJekeâefmele osMeeW keâe cegKÙe ue#Ùe efveOe&ve ueesieeW keâes
been achieved. DeeefLe&keâ efveOe&velee mes Thej G"evee nw~
Meerle Ùegæ kesâ oewjeve iegšefvejhes#e je°^eW ves cenpe ceOÙemLe mes The main aim of the least developed countries is to
pÙeeoe keâer Yetefcekeâe efveYeeF& Leer~ DeefOekeâebMe iegšefvejhes#e osMeeW kesâ develop economically and uplift people from poverty.
mece#e Ùen Ûegveewleer Leer efkeâ DeefOekeâlej osMeeW keâes peneB vÙetvelece 44. The countries that were categorised as the
efJekeâefmele osMeeW kesâ Jeie& ceW [eue efoÙee ieÙee~ Jener Gve hej Least Developed Countries were./vÙetvelece
DeeefLe&keâ ¤he mes Deewj pÙeeoe efJekeâefmele keâjves leLee Deheves efJekeâefmele je°^eW keâer ßesCeer ceW Meeefceue efkeâS ieS osMe Les–
veeieefjkeâeW keâes efveOe&velee kesâ oueoue mes yeenj efvekeâeueves keâe (a) Army rule countries/mewvÙe Meeefmele osMe
oeefÙelJe Lee~ veS je°^eW keâer Deepeeoer kesâ efueS DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme (b) Non-Aligned countries/iegšefvejhes#e je°^
Skeâ Dence pe¤jle Leer~ melele efJekeâeme kesâ efyevee Skeâ je°^ keâes (c) Western block countries/heefMÛeceer yuee@keâ Jeeues osMe
JeemleefJekeâ ¤he mes mJeleb$e veneR keâne pee mekeâlee~ Jes Deceerj osMeeW (d) Eastern block countries/hetJeea yuee@keâ Jeeues osMe
hej efveYe&j jnWies efpeveceW Jes GheefveJesMeer MeefkeäleÙeeB Yeer Meeefceue nesieer Ans.(b): Ssmes osMe efpevnW DeuheefJekeâefmele osMeeW kesâ ¤he ceW Jeieeake=âle
efpevemes GvneWves jepeveweflekeâ Deepeeoer neefmeue keâer~ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, DeefOekeâebMe iegšefvejhes#e osMeeW ceW meefcceefuele nQ~
41. Identify the country that was not a member of The countries that were categorised as the least
non-aligned group./iegšefvejhes#e Deevoesueve ceW developed countries were non-aligned countries.
meefcceefuele ve nesves Jeeues osMe keâes FveceW mes efÛeefvnle keâjW– 45. Identify the idea that originated to uplift these
(a) Pakistan/heeefkeâmleeve LDC’s countries to the path of development.
(b) Sri Lanka/ßeeruebkeâe Gme efJeÛeejOeeje (cele) keâes efÛeefvnle keâjW, efpemekeâer Glheefòe
(c) India/Yeejle
Fve vÙetvelece efJekeâefmele osMeeW keâes efJekeâeme kesâ ceeie& hej
(d) North Korea/Gòej keâesefjÙee
ueeves kesâ Jeemles ngF&–
(a) NIEO/Sve0DeeF&0F&0Dees0
Ans.(a): heeefkeâmleeve iegšefvejhes#e Deeboesueve keâe meomÙe veneR Lee~
(b) NAM/iegšefvejhes#e Deeboesueve
ßeeruebkeâe, Gòej keâesefjÙee Deewj Yeejle iegšefvejhes#e Deeboesueve kesâ meomÙe
nQ~ iegšefvejhes#e Deeboesueve kesâ Jele&ceeve ceW 120 meomÙe osMe nQ~ (c) NATO/veešes (NATO)
iegšefvejhes#e Deeboesueve keâe ØeLece efMeKej meccesueve 1961 ceW yesue«es[ ceW (d) SEATO/meeršes (SEATO)
ngDee~ Ans.(b): iegš efvejhes#e Deeboesueve DeuheefJekeâefmele osMeeW kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ
Pakistan was not a member of Non-aligned group. Sri ef ueS Skeâ cenlJehet Ce& efJeÛeej nw~ pees DeeefLe&keâ efveYe&jlee mes cegefkeäle kesâ
Lanka, North Korea and India are included in Non- efueS ØeÙeeme keâjves keâes keânlee nw meÛÛes DeLeeX ceW Jener mJeleb$elee nw~
aligned movement. In present NAM has 120 member NAM was the Idea that originated to uplift LDC’s
countries. First summit of NAM was held in 1961 in countries to the path of development.
Belgrade.
Passage/ieÅeebMe
42. The Least Developed countries achieved
freedom from richer countries. Identify the Indian elections in 1971 started with congress ‘Garibi
correct form of freedom. hatao’ slogans. As oil prices increased in the
international markets, India too was captured in the
vÙetvelece efJekeâefmele je°^eW ves Oevee{dÙe osMeeW mes Deepeeoer inflation. Rising prices of oil, foodgrains and other
neefmeue keâer~ Deepeeoer kesâ mener ¤he keâes efÛeefvnle keâjW– essential commodities led to massive protest in many
16
parts of the country. students’ protests in Gujarat and (c) Bihar & Gujarat/efyenej leLee iegpejele
Bihar during 1974 led to the emergence of leaders such (d) Bihar & Rajasthan/efyenej SJeb jepemLeeve ceW
as Morarji Desai, Jayaprakash Narayan among others.
Moreover, there was a railway strike organised by Ans.(c): efyenej Deewj iegpejele jepÙeeW kesâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW ves KeeÅe heoeLeeX,
George Fernandes to meet the demand of improved lesue Deeefo kesâ yeÌ{les cetuÙeeW keâes ueskeâj Deeboesueve efkeâÙee~
working conditions and bonus for the Railway Student of Bihar and Gujarat protested against rising
employees. The period also saw the conflict between food price, oil etc.
judiciary and the executive. This conflict culminated in
the famous Kesavananda Bharti case, and later into a 48. Who organised the railway strike in 1974?
ruling declaring Indira Gandhi’s election invalid. 1974 ceW efkeâmeves jsueJes nÌ[leeue keâe DeeÙeespeve efkeâÙee?
As the Allahabad High court passed a judgement to this (a) George Fernandes/peepe& Heâvee&C[erpe
effect, the stage was set for political confrontation (b) Jayaprakash Narayan/peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe
between congress and opposition parties led by
Jayaprakash Narayan. (c) L.K. Advani/ueeue ke=â<Ce Dee[JeeCeer
These events finally led to the declaration of emergency (d) Atal Bihari Vajpayee/Dešue efyenejer JeepehesÙeer
th
by the government on 25 June, 1975. Ans.(a): pee@pe& Heâvee&C[erpe ves meved 1974 ceW jsueJes mš^eFkeâ efkeâÙee~
1971 ceW keâeb«esme kesâ `iejeryeer nšeDees' veejeW kesâ meeLe YeejleerÙe ÛegveeJe ØeejbYe Fme jsueJes mš^eFkeâ keâe GösMÙe jsueJes keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâer keâeÙe& efmLeefle ceW
ngS~ keâÛÛes lesue keâer keâerceleeW kesâ Debleje&°^erÙe yeepeej ceW Je=efæ mes Yeejle Yeer megOeej keâjevee Je jsueJes keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâes yeesveme efoueevee Lee~
cegõemHeâerefle keâer Ûehesš ceW Dee ieÙee~ lesue KeeÅeevve leLee DevÙe DeeJeMÙekeâ George Fernandes organised railway strike in 1974 to
GheYeeskeälee JemlegDeeW keâer keâerceleeW ceW GÚeue mes osMe kesâ keâF& YeeieeW ceW JÙeehekeâ improve work condition of railway employees and
leewj hej efJejesOe ØeoMe&ve ngS~ 1974 ceW iegpejele SJeb efyenej kesâ Úe$eeW kesâ bonus for railway employees.
efJejesOe ØeoMe&ve kesâ oewjeve ceesjejpeer osmeeF&, peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe meefnle keâF& 49. On what condition did Jayaprakash Narayan
je°^erÙe mlej kesâ veslee GYej keâj meeceves DeeS~ led the Bihar Students movement?
Fmekesâ DeueeJee jsueJes keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW kesâ keâeÙe&mLeue hej heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW efkeâme Mele& hej peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe ves efyenej kesâ Úe$e
megOeej leLee yeesveme keâer ceeBie keâes ceveJeeves nsleg peepe& Heâvee&C[erpe kesâ vesle=lJe Deeboesueve keâe vesle=lJe efkeâÙee?
ceW Skeâ jsue nÌ[leeue keâe DeeÙeespeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme meceÙe keâeue ceW (a) It will be violent/Ùen eEnmekeâ nesiee
vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe leLee keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe kesâ ceOÙe škeâjeJe Yeer osKeves keâes efceuee~ (b) It will be non-violent/Jen Deefnbmekeâ nesiee
Ùen škeâjeJe ueeskeâefØeÙe `kesâMeJeevebo Yeejleer' kesâme ceW hejCeerle ngDee SJeb (c) It will restrict to Bihar
pees lelheMÛeele Fbefoje ieeBOeer kesâ ÛegveeJe keâes DeJewOe Ieesef<ele efkeâS peeves kesâ Ùen Deeboesueve kesâJeue efyenej jepÙe lekeâ meerefcele nesiee
Hewâmeues kesâ meeLe meceehle ngDee~ (d) It will force the government to bring down
peyeefkeâ Fueeneyeeo neF&keâesš& ves Fme GösMÙe (ØeYeeJe) mes Øesefjle Skeâ food prices/Ùen Deeboesueve yeÌ{les KeeÅeevve cetuÙeeW keâes
Hewâmeuee heeefjle efkeâÙee, Fmemes keâeb«esme leLee peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe kesâ vesle=lJe keâce keâjves nsleg mejkeâej keâes efJeJeMe keâjsiee~
ceW efJehe#eer heeefš&ÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe jepeveweflekeâ škeâjeJe keâe cebÛe lewÙeej ngDee~ Ans.(b): peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe ves efyenej kesâ Úe$eeW kesâ Deeboesueve keâe
Fve IešveeDeeW ves Devlele: mejkeâej keâes 25 petve keâes Deeheelekeâeueerve keâer vesle=lJe Fme Mele& hej efkeâÙee efkeâ Deeboesueve DeeEnmekeâ nesiee Je efyenej kesâ
Iees<eCee keâjves nsleg mebkeâuhe efkeâÙee~ yeenj Yeer Fmekeâe Øemeej nesiee~
46. The slogan Garibi Hatao was given by. Jayaprakash Narayan lead movement of students of
`iejeryeer nšeDees' veeje efoÙee Lee? Bihar on condition that movement will be non-violent
(a) Morarji Desai/ceesjejpeer osmeeF& and not limited to only Bihar.
(b) Indira Gandhi/Fbefoje ieeBOeer 50. The issue of conflict between the executive and
(c) Grand Alliance/«eQ[ SueeÙebme ves judiciary was over./vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe SJeb keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe
(d) V.V. Giri/Jeer0Jeer0 efiejer ves
kesâ ceOÙe škeâjeJe keâe cegöe efkeâmekesâ heefjØes#Ùe ceW Lee?
(a) Fundamental Rights of people
Ans.(b): ``iejeryeer nšeDees, osMe yeÛeeDees'' keâe veeje 1971 kesâ Deece
ueesieeW kesâ cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ueskeâj
ÛegveeJe ceW Fbefoje ieeBOeer ves efoÙee Lee~ nceejs osMe ceW 5JeeR hebÛeJe<eeaÙe
(b) Decreasing the power of judiciary
Ùeespevee ceW efveOe&velee Gvcetueve keâes Ùeespevee kesâ ØecegKe GösMÙe kesâ ¤he ceW
vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer MeefkeäleÙeeB Ieševees kesâ ueskeâj
mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(c) Amending the criminal laws
The slogan Garibi Hatao was given by Indira Gandhi in
1971s general election. Poverty alleviation was central DeehejeefOekeâ keâevetveeW ceW mebMeesOeve kesâ meboYe& ceW
th (d) Appointing the judge of the Supreme Court
theme of 5 five year plan.
47. In which two states students protest against meJeexÛÛe vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ vÙeeÙeeOeerMeeW keâer efveÙegefkeäle keâes
rising food prices, oil etc.? ueskeâj
efkeâve oes jepÙeeW ceW Úe$eeW ves lesue Deewj KeeÅe heoeLeeX keâer Ans.(a): keâeÙe&heeefuekeâe Je vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe kesâ ceOÙe škeâjeJe ueesieeW kesâ
yeÌ{leer keâerceleeW kesâ efJejesOe ceW ØeoMe&ve efkeâS? cetue DeefOekeâejeW keâes ueskeâj Lee~
(a) Haryana & Punjab/nefjÙeeCee leLee hebpeeye The issue of conflict between executive and judiciary
(b) Gujarat & Maharashtra/iegpejele SJeb ceneje°^ was over fundamental rights of people.

17
 NTA Common University Entrance Test Exam 2022
CUET (UG)
History
Solved Paper [Date : 21.08.2022

1. The Harappans procured Lapis Lazuli, a blue Ans. (c) : meÌ[keâeW keâer peeuevegcee mebjÛevee nÌ[hhee meYÙelee kesâ Gvvele
stone from/nÌ[hheeJeemeer ueeefheme ueepegueer (ueepeJeo&) veiej efveÙeespeve keâe Øeleerkeâ nw ve efkeâ ke=âef<e lekeâveerkeâer keâer~ nÌ[hhee
veecekeâ veeruee helLej keâneB mes Øeehle keâjles Les>? meYÙelee ceW JÙeeheej kesâ meeLe-meeLe ke=âef<e ceW Yeer keâeHeâer Gvveefle ngF&~
(a) Nageshwar/veeiesMJej (b) Shortughai/Meeleg&IeF& nÌ[hheeJeemeer iesntB, peew, cešj, efleue, mejmeeW Deeefo keâer Kesleer keâjles Les~
(c) Balakot/yeeueekeâesš (d) Lothal/ueesLeue Meeleg&IeF& mes Øeehle venjeW kesâ mee#Ùe mes %eele neslee nw efkeâ Jes eEmeÛeeF&
Ans. (b) : Meeleg&IeF& DeHeâieeefvemleeve ceW efmLele nÌ[hhee meYÙelee keâe Skeâ JÙeJemLee mes heefjefÛele Les~
ØecegKe JÙeeheeefjkeâ veiej Lee~ Fme mLeue keâer Keespe meved 1976 ceW keâer Grid pattern of streets is proof of planned city not of
ieF&~ Meeleg&IeF& mes ueepeJeo& (ueeefheme ueepegueer) kesâ ceesleer, keâeBmes keâer agriculture. In Harappan period agriculture flourished
JemlegSB Je šsjekeâesše mes yeveer ngF& Deeke=âefleÙeeB heeF& ieFË~ Fme mLeue keâes with trade. Harappans used to cultivate wheat, Barley,
Sorghum, Mustard etc. Traces of canals found from
efmevOegIeešer meYÙelee keâe Gòejlece mLeue ceevee peelee nw~ Shortughai proved that they were familiar with
The Harappans procured Lapis Lazuli, a blue stone irrigation facility.
from Shortughai (Afghanistan). This site was
discovered in 1976. Beads of Lapis Lazuli, bronze 4. Archaeologist have unearthed several thousand
objects and terracota figurines found from Shortughai. It copper coins issued by./hegjelelJeefJeoeW ves efkeâmekesâ Éeje
is northernmost site of Indus Valley Civilization. peejer keâF& npeej leeByes kesâ efmekeäkeâeW keâe helee ueieeÙee?
2. Identify the first Director General of the (a) Kushanas/kegâ<eeCeeW (b) Romans/jesceve
Archaeological Survey of India (c) Yaudheyas/ÙeewOesÙe (d) Mauryas/ceewÙe&
efvecve ceW mes YeejleerÙe hegjelelJe meJex#eCe (S0Sme0DeeF&0)
Ans. (c) : hegjelelJeefJeoeW ves ÙeewOesÙeeW Éeje peejer npeejeW leeByes kesâ efmekeäkeâeW
kesâ ØeLece ceneefveosMekeâ keâes henÛeeefveS?
keâe helee ueieeÙee~ ÙeewOesÙeeW ves Deheveer meerueeW SJeb cegõeDeeW hej yeÇeÿeer
(a) R.E.M. Wheeler/Deej0F&0Sce0 Jneruej efueefhe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee nw~ ÙeewOesÙeeW keâer cegõeDeeW mes %eele neslee nw efkeâ
(b) Alexander Cunninghum/DeueskeäpeW[j keâefvebIece keâeefle&kesâÙe Fvekesâ F° osJelee Les~
(c) John Marshall/pee@ve ceeMe&ue • ÙeewOesÙe hebpeeye Je nefjÙeeCee ceW Hewâuee ngDee Skeâ ieCeleb$e Lee~
(d) Daya Ram Sahni/oÙeejece meenveer Archaeologist have unearthed several thousand copper
Ans. (b) : DeueskeäpeW[j keâefvebIece YeejleerÙe hegjelelJe meJex#eCe coins issued by Yaudheyas. Yaudheyas used Brahmi
(S0Sme0DeeF&0) kesâ ØeLece ceneefveosMekeâ Les~ DeueskeäpeW[j keâefvebIece ves script on his seals and coins. Kartikeya was his
meejveeLe meeBÛeer Je Yejngle ceW KegoeF& keâe keâeÙe& keâjJeeÙee Je Øeehle preferred diety.
hegjelelJeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej yeewæOece& keâe Fefleneme efueKeves keâe ØeÙelve 5. Who among the following rulers adopted the
efkeâÙee~ DeueskeäpeW[j keâefvebIece henues efyeÇefšMe mesvee ceW FbpeerefveÙej title ‘‘Devaputra’’ or ‘Son of god’?
(DeefYeÙeblee) Les~ efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Meemekeâ ves osJeheg$e Ùee F&MJej keâe heg$e
Alexander Cunninghum was the first director general of keâer GheeefOe OeejCe keâer?
the Archaeological survey of India. Alexander (a) Chola Rulers/Ûeesue MeemekeâeW ves
Cunninghum excaveted Sarnath, Sanchi and Bharhut (b) Maurya Rulers/ceewÙe& MeemekeâeW ves
and tried to recreate history of Buddhism according to
findings. Alexander Cunninghum was Engineer in (c) Gupta Rulers/ieghle MeemekeâeW ves
British Army. (d) Kushana Rulers/kegâ<eeCe MeemekeâeW ves
3. Point the evidence NOT considered as a proof Ans. (d) : kegâ<eeCe Meemekeâ keâefve<keâ ves ``osJeheg$e keâer GheeefOe'' OeejCe
of agricultural technology of Harappan keâer~ kegâ<eeCe JebMe keâer mLeehevee kegâpegue keâ[efHeâmesme ves keâer Leer~ keâefve<keâ
culture/efvecve ceW mes Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjes, pees
Fme JebMe keâe MeefkeäleMeeueer Meemekeâ Lee~ keâefve<keâ ves yeewæ Oece& keâes
nÌ[hhee meYÙelee keâer ke=âef<e lekeâveerkeâer keâe mee#Ùe veneR nw? mebj#eCe Øeoeve efkeâÙee~ ÛelegLe& yeewæ mebieerefle keâefve<keâ kesâ Meemevekeâeue ceW
(a) Terracotta Bull/šsjekeâesše keâer meeBÌ[ keâer Deeke=âefle ner mebhevve ngF&~ keâefve<keâ ves 78 F&0het0 ceW Mekeâ mebJele ØeejbYe efkeâÙee~
(b) Teracotta Models of Plough Kushana ruler Kaniskha adopted the title of Devaputra
šsjekeâesše (efceóer) keâe yevee ngDee nue keâe Øeefle¤he or son of God. Kanishka was most powerful ruler of
(c) Grid Patterned streets/meÌ[keâeW keâer peeuevegcee mebjÛevee Kushana dynasty. Kaniskha patronised Buddhism. IVth
(d) Traces of canals at Shortughai Buddhist council was held during kanishka. Kanisha
Meeleg&IeF& mes Øeehle venjeW kesâ mee#Ùe started Shaka era in 78 A.D.

18
6. Name the Chinese traveller/scholar who visited According to Manusmriti endogamy refers to marriage
th
the Pataliputra city in 7 century CE, he found within the kin and caste group. Exogamy refers to
it in ruins and with small population? marriage outside the kin or caste group. In polygamy a
Gme Ûeerveer Ùee$eer keâe veece yeleeFS efpemeves 7JeeR meoer F&0 man marry with more than one girls. In polindari
ceW heešefueheg$e keâer Ùee$ee keâer Deewj JeneB Deuhe pevemebKÙee 9.tradition a girl can marry with more than one men.
Select the strategies adopted by Brahmans to
Je DeJeMes<eeW keâes heeÙee? enforce the norm of ‘right’ occupation.
(a) Fia-Xian/Heâe¢eeve (b) Xuang Zang/£svemeebie mener JÙeJemeeÙe kesâ ceeveob[ keâes ueeiet keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) O-Sing/Dees-eEmeie (d) It-Sing/Feflmebie yeÇeÿeCeeW Éeje DeheveeF& ieF& veerefleÙeeW keâe ÛeÙeve keâjes~
Ans. (b) : £svemeebie ves 7JeeR meoer F&0 ceW heešefueheg$e keâer Ùee$ee keâer (a) They asserted through hymns in Rig Veda
JeneB Deuhe pevemebKÙee Je DeJeMes<eeW keâes heeÙee~ £svemeebie n<e&JeOe&ve kesâ that Varna was of divine origin.
Meemevekeâeue ceW Yeejle DeeÙee Deewj 15 Je<eeX lekeâ Yeejle ceW efveJeeme GvneWves $e+iJeso kesâ MueeskeâeW mes ØeceeefCele efkeâÙee efkeâ JeCe& keâer
efkeâÙee~ Gmeves Deheveer hegmlekeâ `meer-Ùet-keâer' ceW Deheveer Ùee$ee Je lelkeâeueerve Glheefòe owJeerÙe nw~
(b) They advised kings to ensure that these norms
Yeejle keâe efJeJejCe efoÙee nw Gmekesâ JeCe&veeW mes n<e&keâeueerve Yeejle keâer were followed within their kingdoms.
meeceeefpekeâ, DeeefLe&keâ, Oeeefce&keâ leLee meebmke=âeflekeâ DeJemLee keâe heefjÛeÙe yeÇeÿeCeeW ves jepeeDeeW keâes Fve ceeveob[eW keâes Deheves jepÙe#es$e
efceuelee nw~ ceW ueeiet keâjves keâer meueen oer~
th
Xuang Zang visited the Pataliputra city in 7 century (c) They attempted to persuade people that their
CE he found it in ruins and with small population. status was determined by their merit.
Xuang Zang visited India during rule of Harshvardhan GvneWves Ùen mJeerkeâej keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee efkeâ Gvekeâe
and stayed 15 years in India. He wrote his travel
account by name ‘‘si-yu-ki’’. He described political, mLeeve Gvekesâ iegCe mes efveOee&efjle Lee~
economic and social condition of Harsha’s time. (d) They never attempted to enforce anything, it
was just on them that people choose their
7. According to Manusmriti, which among the
occupation./GvneWves keâYeer efkeâmeer keâes yeeOÙe veneR efkeâÙee,
following is NOT one of the means for men to
acquire wealth? Ùen ueesieeW kesâ Thej Lee efkeâ Jes keâewve-mee JÙeJemeeÙe ÛegveW~
cevegmce=efle kesâ Devegmeej, efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ Choose the correct answer from the
options given below
efueS Oeve Øeeefhle keâe Skeâ meeOeve veneR nw?
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
(a) Conquest/efJepeÙe (b) Investment/efveJesMe
(a) (A) and (C)/(A) Deewj (C)
(c) Stealing/Ûeesjer (d) Inheritance/GòejeefOekeâej
(b) (B) and (C)/(B) Deewj (C)
Ans. (c) : cevegmce=efle kesâ Devegmeej ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ efueS Oeve Øeeefhle keâe (c) (D) and (A)/(D) Deewj (A)
meeOeve Ûeesjer veneR nw~ cevegmce=efle kesâ Devegmeej ceveg<Ùe 7 lejerkeâeW mes Oeve (d) (A) and (B)/(A) Deewj (B)
Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw~ 1. GòejeefOekeâej mes, 2. peceerve mes Øeehle ieÌ[e
Ans. (d) : yeÇeÿeCeeW ves GefÛele JÙeJemeeÙe kesâ ceeveob[ keâes meceepe ceW
ngDee Oeve, 3. mebheefòe ›eâÙe keâjkesâ, 4. efJepeÙe mes, 5. efveJesMe mes, 6.
JÙeJemeeÙe mes, 7. Ghenej mes~ ueeiet keâjeves kesâ efueS 3 ØecegKe veerefleÙeeB DeheveeFË–
1. GvneWves JeCeeX keâer owJeer Glheefòe keâes ØeceeefCele efkeâÙee~
According to manusmriti stealing is not one of the means
for men to acquire wealth. According to Manusmriti men 2. jepeeDeeW keâes Fve ceeheob[eW keâes Deheves jepÙe#es$e ceW ueeiet keâjves keâer
can earn wealth from 7 means (1) By succession, (2) jeÙe oer~
Buried money, (3) Buying, (4) Byconquest, (5) By 3. GvneWves Ùen mJeerkeâej keâjeves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee efkeâ meceepe ceW ueesieeW
investment, (6) By occupation, (7) By gift. keâe mLeeve Gvekesâ pevce mes nw~
8. According to Manusmriti, Endogamy refers to Brahmins adopted following strategies to enforce the
marriage. norm of ‘right’ occupation.
cevegmce=efle kesâ Devegmeej, meiees$e efJeJeen meboefYe&le keâjlee nw? 1. They asserted through hymns in Rigveda that Varna
(a) Outside the kin or caste group was of divine origin.
JebMe Ùee peeefle kesâ DevÙe$e efJeJeen 2. They advised kings to ensure that these norms were
followed within their kingdoms.
(b) Within the kin and caste group 3. They attempted to pursuade people that their status
JebMe Ùee peeefle ceW efJeJeen was determined by their birth.
(c) Practice of a man having several wives 10. Who among the following visited Amaravati
yenghelveer ØeLee and collected several sculpture panels and took
(d) Practice of women having several husbands them to Madras?
yengheefle ØeLee efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeves DecejeJeleer keâe YeüceCe efkeâÙee Je Deveskeâ
Ans. (b) : cevegmce=efle kesâ Devegmeej, meiees$e efJeJeen JebMe Ùee peeefle kesâ
cetefle&keâuee hewveueeW keâes Fkeâªe keâj ceõeme uesieÙee?
Deboj ner efJeJeen keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw~ yeefnefJe&Jeen ceW efJeJeen DevÙe (a) Marco Polo/ceekeâex heesuees
JebMe Ùee peeefle ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ yengefJeJeen ceW Skeâ heg®<e keâF& heeflveÙeeW (b) John Marshall/pee@ve ceeMe&ue
keâes jKelee nw~ heesefueC[jer (yengheefle ØeLee) ceW Skeâ ceefnuee kesâ keâF& heefle (c) Walter Elliot/Jeeušj FefueÙeš
nesles nQ~ (d) John Robinson/pee@ve je@efyevmeve

19
Ans. (c) : mej Jeeušj FefueÙeš ves 1845 F&0 ceW DecejeJeleer keâe (d) The steps taken by the British government to
YeüceCe efkeâÙee Deewj cetefle&keâuee hewveueeW keâes Fkeâªe keâj ceõeme Yespe efoÙee~ conserve the Stupa/efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej Éeje mlethe
DecejeJeleer mes Øeehle yengle-meer cetefle&ÙeeB peelekeâ keâLee keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw~ mebj#eCe kesâ efueS G"eS ieS keâoce
Sir Walter Elliot visited Amaravati in 1845 and (e) The steps taken to demarcate it as a
collected several sculpture panels and took them to residential building./Fmes DeeJeemeerÙe efvecee&Ce jsKeebefkeâle
Madras. Several Sculptures found from Amaravati keâjves kesâ efueS G"eS ieS keâoce
depicted Jatak tales.
Choose the correct answer fromt he
11. Match List-I with List-II. options given below
metÛeer-I Je metÛeer-II keâe efceueeve keâjes~ efvecve ceW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II (a) (A), (B), (D) and (E) only
(Sanchi Sculptures) (Symbolic Meaning) kesâJeue (A), (B), (D) Deewj (E)
(meebÛeer mes Øeehle cetefle&ÙeeB) (meebkesâeflekeâ DeLe&) (b) (B), (C), (D) and (E) only
(A) Empty seat (I) Auspicious Symbol kesâJeue (B), (C), (D) Deewj (E)
Keeueer Deemeve heefJe$e efÛeÖ
(c) (A), (C), (D) and (E) only
(B) Wheel (II) Strength and
Wisdom
kesâJeue (A), (C), (D) Deewj (E)
Ûe›eâ Meefkeäle Deewj yegefæceòee (d) (A), (B), (C) only/kesâJeue (A), (B), (C)
(C) Shalabhanjika (III) First Sermon of Ans. (d) : meeBÛeer
mlethe kesâ megjef#ele jnves kesâ efvecve keâejCe nQ–
1. jsueJes "skesâoejeW Je efvecee&Cekeâlee&DeeW keâer vepej ceW ve Deevee~
Buddha
MeeueYebefpekeâe yegæ keâe ØeLece GheosMe 2. Gve ueesieeW keâer vepejeW mes yeÛee jnvee pees ØeeefhleÙeeW keâes Ùetjeshe kesâ
(D) Elephants (IV) Meditation of cÙetefpeÙece ceW ues peevee Ûeenles Les~
Buddha 3. MeenpeneB Je pesnve yesiece kesâ efveCe&ÙeeW kesâ keâejCe~
neLeer OÙeeve keâjles ngS yegæ 4. meeBÛeer mlethe keâer Keespe lekeâ mletheeW kesâ cenlJe keâe %eeve nes ieÙee Lee~
Choose the correct answer from the options Dele: mebj#eCe Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
given below
The Sanchi Stupa complex has survived due to:
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
• The decisions of Shahjahan Begum and Sultan
(a) A-(I), B-(III), C-(IV), D-(II) Jehan Begum.
(b) A-(II), B-(III), C-(I), D-(IV)
(c) A-(III), B-(II), C-(IV), D-(I)
• The good luck in escaping the eyes of those looking
for finds to carry away to the museums of Europe.
(d) A-(IV), B-(III), C-(I), D-(II)
• The steps taken by british government to conserve
Ans. (a) : metÛeer-I metÛeer-II stupa.
(meebÛeer mes Øeehle cetefle&ÙeeB) (meebkesâeflekeâ DeLe&) 13. Who among the following has written in detail
Keeueer Deemeve heefJe$e efÛeÖ about the unique communication or about the
Ûe›eâ yegæ keâe ØeLece GheosMe postal system of Delhi Sultanate?/efvecve ceW mes
MeeueYebefpekeâe OÙeeve keâjles ngS yegæ efkeâmeves efouueer meulevele keâer efJeefMe° mebÛeej JÙeJemLee Ùee
neLeer Meefkeäle Deewj yegefæceòee [ekeâ JÙeJemLee kesâ yeejs ceW efJemleej mes efueKee nw?
List-I List-II (a) Al-Biruni/Deueye®veer
(Sanchi Sculptures) (Symbolic meanings)
(b) Abdul-Razzaq Samarqandi/Deyogue jppeekeâ mecejkebâoer
Empty seat Auspicious symbol
Chakra First sermon of Buddha (c) Ibn Battuta/Fyve yeletlee
Shalabhanjika Meditation of Buddha (d) Peter Mundi/heeršj cegb[er
Elephants Strength and wisdom
Ans. (c) : Fyve yeletlee ves efouueer meulevele keâer efJeefMe° mebÛeej
12. The Sanchi Stupa complex has survived due
to./meeBÛeer mlethe heefjmej efkeâmekesâ Éeje megjef#ele jne? JÙeJemLee Ùee [ekeâ JÙeJemLee keâe efJemle=le JeCe&ve efkeâÙee~ DeMJe heesmš keâes
(a) The decisions of Shahjahan Begum and
`Guegkeâ' veece mes peevee peelee Lee, pees ØelÙeskeâ 4 ceerue keâer otjer hej Leer~
Sultan Jehan Begum/MeenpeneB yesiece Je meguleeve hewoue heesmš kesâ Øeefle ceerue 3 mLeue Les, efpevnW `oeyee' keâne peelee Lee~
pesnve yesiece kesâ efveCe&Ùe kesâ keâejCe~ Fyve yeletlee ceesjkeäkeâes mes DeeÙee Lee~ Fyve yeletlee cegncceo efyeve legieuekeâ
(b) The good luck in escaping the eyes of railway kesâ Meemevekeâeue ceW Yeejle DeeÙee~
contractors and builders/meewYeeiÙe mes Ùen #es$e jsueJes Ibn battuta has written in detail about the unique
"skesâoejeW Je efvecee&Cekeâlee&DeeW keâer vepej mes yeÛee jne~ communication on about the postal system of Delhi
(c) The good luck in escaping the eyes of those sultanate. Horse post was named as ‘Uluq’ which were
looking for finds to carry away to the situated at the gap of 4 mile rd
distance. Foot post were
museums of Europe/meewYeeiÙe mes Ùen #es$e Gve ueesieeW situated at the gap of 1/3 mile, known as ‘Daba’. Ibn
keâer DeeBKeeW mes yeÛee jne pees efJeefYevve ØeeefhleÙeeW keâes Ùetjeshe battuta came India during rule of Muhammad Bin
kesâ cÙetefpeÙece ceW ues peevee Ûeenles Les~ Tughlaq.

20
14. Match List-I with List-II (C) Sawm (III) Giving alms
metÛeer-I Je metÛeer-II keâe efceueeve keâjes~ mee@ce oeve osvee
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II (D) Zakat (IV) Offering prayers five times
Titles Sufi-Shaikh a day
(GheeefOe) (metHeâer-MesKe) pekeâele efove ceW 5 yeej veceepe heÌ{vee
(A) Sultan-ul-Mashaikh (I) Khwaja Muinuddin Choose the correct answer from the options
meguleeve-Gue-cemewKe KJeepee ceesFvegöerve given below
(B) Gharib Nawaz (II) Shaikh Fariduddin efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjes~
iejerye veJeepe MesKe Heâjerogöerve (a) A-(II), B-(IV), C-(I), D-(III)
(C) Ganj-i-Shakar (III) Nizamuddin Auliya (b) A-(III), B-(IV), C-(I), D-(II)
iebpe-S-Mekeâj efvepeecegöerve DeewefueÙee (c) A-(II), B-(I), C-(IV), D-(III)
(d) A-(II), B-(III), C-(I), D-(IV)
(D) Chiragh-i-Delhi (IV) Shaikh Nasiruddin
efÛejeie-S-osnueJeer MesKe veeefme®öerve Ans. (a) : metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
Choose the correct answer from the options meeneo hewiebyej ceesncceo meenye Deuueen kesâ otle nQ
given below meeueele efove ceW 5 yeej veceepe heÌ{vee
efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjW~ mee@ce jcepeeve ceen kesâ oewjeve GheJeeme jKevee
(a) A-(III), B-(I), C-(II), D-(IV) pekeâele oeve osvee
(b) A-(I), B-(II), C-(III), D-(IV) List-I List-II
(c) A-(IV), B-(III), C-(II), D-(I) Shahada Prophet Mohammad is messenger of Allah
(d) A-(III), B-(IV), C-(I), D-(II) Salat Offering prayers five times a day
Ans. (a) metÛeer-I metÛeer-II Sawm Fasting during month of Ramzan
(GheeefOe) (metHeâer-MesKe) Zakat Giving alms
meguleeve-Gue-cemewKe efvepeecegöerve DeewefueÙee 17. Match List-I with List-II
iejerye veJeepe KJeepee ceesFvegöerve metÛeer-I Je metÛeer-II keâe efceueeve keâjes~
iebpe-S-Mekeâj MesKe Heâjerogöerve List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
efÛejeie-S-osnueJeer MesKe veeefme®öerve (A) Domingo Paes (I) Russia
List-I List-II [eseEceiees heeSme ¤me
(Titles) (Sufi Shaikh) (B) Abdur Razzaq Samarqandi (II) Italy
Sultan-ul-Masaikh Nizamuddin Auliya Deyogj jppeekeâ mecejkebâoer Fšueer
Gharib Nawaz Khwaja Moinuddin (C) Afanasii Nikitin (III) Persia
Ganj-i-Shakar Shaikh Fariduddin DeHeâevmeer efveefkeâefleve F&jeve
Chirag-i-Delhi Saikh Nasiruddin (D) Nicolo di-conti (IV) Portugal
15. Andal, a women Alvar, saw herself as beloved efvekeâesuees [er keâewCšer hegle&ieeue
of/DeC[ue Skeâ ceefnuee DeueJeej mevle ves Deheves keâes Choose the correct answer from the options
efkeâmekesâ efØeÙe kesâ ¤he ceW osKee? given below
(a) Krishna/ke=â<Ce (b) Vishnu/efJe<Ceg efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
(c) Shiva/efMeJe (d) Ganesh/ieCesMe (a) A-(I), B-(II), C-(III), D-(IV)
Ans. (a) : DeC[ue, ceefnuee DeueJeej meble ves Deheves keâes ke=â<Ce kesâ (b) A-(II), B-(III), C-(IV), D-(I)
efØeÙe kesâ ¤he ceW osKee~ DeC[ue ves oes cenlJehetCe& leefceue jÛeveeSB keâer (c) A-(III), B-(II), C-(I), D-(IV)
`efLe®heJeF' Deewj `veefÛeÙeej efle®ceesueer'~ DeueJeej meble Jew<CeJe mebØeoeÙe (d) A-(IV), B-(III), C-(I), D-(II)
mes mebyebefOele nw~ DeueJeej mebleeW keâer mebKÙee 12 nw~ Ans. (d) : met Ûeer-I metÛeer-II
Andal, a women Alvar, saw herself as beloved of [esefcebiees heeSme hegle&ieeue
Krishna. Andal authored two Tamil works ‘Thirupavai’ Deyogj jppeekeâ mecejkebâoer F&jeve
and ‘Nachiyar Tirumoli’. Alvar saints associated
withVaishnavism. Total number of Alvar saints is 12. DeHeâevmeer efveefkeâefleve ¤me
16. Match List-I with List-II efvekeâesuees [er keâewvšer Fšueer
metÛeer-I Je metÛeer-II keâe efceueeve keâjes~ List-I List-II
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II Domingo Paes Portugal
Abdur Razzak Persia
(A) Shahada (I) Fasting during the month
Afanasii Nikitin Russia
of Ramzan
Nicolo di conti Italy
meeneo jcepeeve ceen ceW GheJeeme jKevee
18. Arrange the following in ascending order.
(B) Salat (II) Prophet Mohammad is
messenger of Allah efvecve keâes yeÌ{les ›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjes–
meeueele hewiebyej ceesncceo meenye Deuueen (A) Aravidu dynasty/DejeefJe[g JebMe
kesâ otle nQ (B) Saluvas dynasty/meeuegJe JebMe
21
 (C) Tuluvas dynasty/leguegJe JebMe Abdur Rajjaq was greatly impressed by the unique
(D) Sangama dynasty/mebiece JebMe features of Vijayanangara’s fortification. Characteristics
of Vijayanagar fortification were following:
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below • Several areas of city were bounded by massive
walls of forts.
efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
• There were seven lines of fortification.
(a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (D), (A), (B), (C)
• Agricultural region was also bounded in fort.
(c) (D), (B), (C), (A) (d) (D), (C), (B), (A)
• No mortar, was used in construction.
Ans. (c) : mebiece JebMe (1334 mes 1485 A.D.) • Wedge shaped stone blocks were used in fort
meeuegJe JebMe (1485 mes 1505 A.D.) construction.
leguegJe JebMe (1505 mes 1542 A.D.) • For the irrigation canal were brought in forts from
DejeefJe[g JebMe (1542 mes 1652 A.D.) Tungabhadra river.
Sangam dynasty (1334-1485 A.D.) 20. Most peasants during the Mughal rule in India
Saluva dynasty (1485-1505 A.D.) produced a minimum of______crops.
Tuluva dynasty (1505-1542 A.D.) cegieue Meemeve kesâ oewjeve DeefOekeâebMe ke=â<ekeâ keâce-mes-keâce
Aravidu dynasty (1542-1652 A.D.) efkeâleveer HeâmeueW Gieeles Les?
19. Abdur Razzaq, was greatly impressed by the (a) 7 (b) 4
unique features of Vijayanagara’s fortification. (c) 3 (d) 2
Deyogj jppeekeâ efJepeÙeveiej keâer efkeâuesyeboer keâer efJeMes<e Ans. (d) : cegieue Meemeve kesâ oewjeve DeefOekeâebMe efkeâmeeve keâce-mes-keâce
efJeMes<eleeDeeW mes yengle ØeYeeefJele Lee? oes HeâmeueeW keâes Gieeles Les~ efpeve #es$eeW ceW DeÛÚer yejmeele nesleer Leer Ùee
Choose the features of Vijayanagara’s fort. eEmeÛeeF& kesâ meeOeve DeÛÚs Les JeneB kesâ ueesie 3 HeâmeueW lekeâ Giee uesles Les~
efJepeÙeveiej kesâ efkeâues keâer efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~ cegKÙele: jyeer Deewj KejerHeâ keâer HeâmeueW GieeF& peeleer Leer~ cegieue MeemekeâeW
(A) Eight lines of forts were constructed ves DeefOekeâ jepemJe Jeeueer HeâmeueeW keâes Gieeves hej Yeer peesj efoÙee~
efkeâueeW keâer Dee" efveefce&le hebefkeäleÙeeB~ Most peasants during the mughal rule in India produced
(B) No mortar was used in construction a minimum of 2 crops. Regions of good rainfall and
efvecee&Ce ceW ieejs keâe ØeÙeesie veneR~ irrigation facility were produced 3 crops. Mainly Rabi
and Kharif crops were grown. Mughal ruler emphasized
(C) The stone blocks were wedge shaped
for production of cash crops.
helLejeW kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâeruevegcee Les~
21. Arrange the following capital cities of the
(D) Circular bastions and pyramids were there Mughals according to the timeline. (from first
in forts/ieesueekeâej yegpe& Je efhejeefce[ efkeâues ceW Les~ to the last)
(E) The fortification did not enclose efvecve cegieue jepeOeeefveÙeeW keâes keâeue›eâceevegmeej JÙeJeefmLele
agricultural tracts keâerefpeS (ØeLece mes Deble lekeâ)
efkeâuesyeboer kesâ Deboj ke=âef<e #es$e keâes veneR Iesje ieÙee~
(A) Fatehpur Sikri/Heâlesnhegj meerkeâjer
Choose the correct answer from the options
given below (B) Shahjahanabad/MeenpeneBveeyeeo
efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~ (C) Agra/Deeieje
(a) (A), (B), (C) and (E) only (D) Lahore/ueenewj
kesâJeue (A), (B), (C) Deewj (E) Choose the correct answer from the options
(b) (B) and (C) only/kesâJeue (B) Deewj (C) given below
(c) (B), (C), (D) and (E) only efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
kesâJeue (B), (C), (D) Deewj (E) (a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (D), (C), (B), (A)
(d) (A), (D) and (E) only/kesâJeue (A), (D) Deewj (E) (c) (C), (A), (D), (B) (d) (B), (D), (A), (C)
Ans. (c) : cegieue jepeOeeefveÙeeB keâeue›eâceevegmeej–
Ans. (b) : Deyogj jppeekeâ efJepeÙeveiej meeceüepÙe keâer efkeâuesyeboer keâer
efJeMes<eleeDeeW mes keâeHeâer ØeceeefCele Lee~ efJepeÙeveiej meeceüepÙe kesâ efkeâuesyeboer Deeieje (1526-30) yeeyej kesâ Meemeve kesâ oewjeve
keâer efJeMes<eleeSB efvecve Leer~ Heâlesnhegj meerkeâjer (1571-85) Dekeâyej kesâ Meemeve kesâ oewjeve
• Menj kesâ efJeefYevve efnmmes efkeâues keâer yeÌ[er-yeÌ[er oerJeejeW mes efIejs Les~ ueenewj (1586-98) Dekeâyej kesâ Meemeve kesâ oewjeve
MeenpeneBveeyeeo MeenpeneB kesâ Meemeve kesâ oewjeve~
• efJepeÙeveiej ceW efkeâueeW keâer meele hebefkeäleÙeeB efveefce&le keâer ieF& LeeR~ Capitals of Mughals in chronological order are:
• efkeâues ceW ke=âef<e kesâ #es$e keâes Yeer Iesje ieÙee Lee~ Agra (1526-1530) during Babur’s rule.
Fatehpur sikri (1571-85) during Akbar’s rule.
• efkeâueeW ceW ceesše&j keâe ØeÙeesie veneR ngDee nw~ Lahore (1586-98) during Akbar’s rule.
• efkeâueeW keâes keâeruevegcee helLejeW Je efÚõ Jeeues helLejeW mes peesÌ[keâj Shahjahanabad during rule of Shahjahan.
yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee~ 22. Match List-I with List-II
• eEmeÛeeF& kesâ efueS venjW legbieYeõe veoer mes efkeâues ceW ueeF& ieF& Leer~ metÛeer-I Je metÛeer-II keâe efceueeve keâjes~
22
 List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II (a) Gulbadan Begum/iegueyeove yesiece
(A) Akbar Nama (I) Abdul Hamid Lahori (b) Jodha Bai/peesOeeyeeF&
Dekeâyejveecee Deyogue nceero ueenewjer (c) Jahanara/peneBDeeje
(B) Humayun Nama (II) Abu’l Fazl (d) Nur Jahan/vetjpeneB
ngceeÙetBveecee Deyegue Heâpeue
Ans. (c) : MeenpeneBveeyeeo keâer OeÌ[keâve, ÛeeBoveer Ûeewkeâ yeepeej keâes
(C) Badshah Nama (III) Muhammad Kazim
yeeoMeenveecee cegncceo keâeefpece MeenpeneB keâer heg $eer peneB D eeje ves ef [ peeFve efk eâÙee Lee~ Fmekeâe efvecee&Ce
(D) Alamgir Nama (IV) Gulbadan Begum
17JeeR meoer ceW ef k eâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen yeepeej Ûeb õcee keâer jes M eveer kesâ hejeJele&ve
Deeueceieerj veecee iegueyeove yesiece kes â ef ueS venjeW mes ef JeYeeef p ele Lee~ Fmekeâer Deeke= â ef le Deæ& Û eb õcee pewmeer Leer~
Choose the correct answer from the options
FmeceW ceg K Ùele: leer v e yeepeej Les – 1. Got & yeepeej, 2. pees n jer yeepeej,
given below 3. Heâles n heg j er yeepeej~
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~ The bazaar of Chandani Chowk the throbbing centre of
(a) A-(IV), B-(II), C-(I), D-(III) Shahjahanabad was designed by Jahanara. It was
th
constructed in 17 century. Chandani Chowk was in
(b) A-(I), B-(II), C-(III), D-(IV)
crescent shape. For the reflection of moonlight market
(c) A-(II), B-(IV), C-(I), D-(III) was divided by canals. It includes mainly 3 markets :
(d) A-(III), B-(II), C-(I), D-(IV) (1) Urdu Bazaar, (2) Zohari Bazaar, (3) Fatehpuri
Ans. (c) : metÛeer- I metÛeer-I Bazaar.
Dekeâyejveecee Deyegue Heâpeue 25. Akbar Nama was translated into English by.
ngceeÙetBveecee iegueyeove yesiece Dekeâyejveecee keâe Deb«espeer DevegJeeo efkeâmeves efkeâÙee?
yeeoMeenveecee Deyogue nceero ueenewjer (a) Sir William Jones/mej efJeefueÙece peesvme
Deeueceieerjveecee cegncceo keâeefpece (b) Anthony Monserrate/SvLeesveer ceevmejsš
List-I List-II (c) Henry Beveridge/nsvejer efyeJewjpe
Akbarnama Abul Fazal (d) Father Antonio/Heâeoj SCšesefveÙees
Humayun Nama Gulbadan Begum
Badshahnama Abdul Hamid Lahori Ans. (c) : Dekeâyejveecee keâe Deb«espeer DevegJeeo nsvejer efyeJessjspe ves efkeâÙee~
Alamgirnama Muhammad Kazim FvneW ves Fmekesâ DevegJeeo keâe keâeÙe& 1897 ceW ØeejbYe efkeâÙee Deewj Fmes leerve
23. Which of the following Mughal queens and meb mkeâjCeeW ceW ØekeâeefMele keâjeÙee~ cetuele: Dekeâyejveecee keâes Deyegue Heâpeue
princesses controlled financial resources? ves Heâejmeer Yee<ee ceW efueKee nw~ Fme hegmlekeâ keâes hetje nesves ceW meele Je<e&
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-meer cegieue jeefveÙeeW Je jepekegâceeefjÙeeW ves ueiess~
efJeòeerÙe mebMeesOeveeW hej efveÙeb$eCe Øeehle efkeâÙee– Akbarnama was translated into english by Henry
(a) Nur Jahan/vetjpeneB (b) Jahanara/peneBDeeje Beveridge. He started translation in 1897 and published
in three volumes. Mainly Akbarnama was composed by
(c) Roshanara/jesMeveDeeje (d) Nadira/veeefoje Abul Fazal in Persian language Abul Fazal completed
(e) Raiza/jefpeÙee this work in seven years.
Choose the correct answer from the options 26. Lucknow was represented by whom after the
given below death of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah.
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~ veJeeye Jeeefpeo Deueer Meen keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ heMÛeele ueKeveT
(a) (A), (B), (C) only/kesâJeue (A), (B), (C) keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe efkeâmeves efkeâÙee?
(b) (A), (B), (D) and (E) only (a) Nana Sahib/veevee meensye
kesâJeue (A), (B), (D) Deewj (E) (b) Peshwa Baji Rao/hesMeJee yeepeer jeJe
(c) (B), (C), (D) only/kesâJeue (B), (C), (D) (c) Birjis Qadr/efyejefpeme keâõ
(d) (C), (D), (E) only/kesâJeue (C), (D), (E) (d) Kunwar Singh/kegBâJej eEmen
Ans. (a) : cegieue ØeMeemeve ceW jeefveÙeeW Je jepekegâceeefjÙeeW keâe keâeHeâer Ans. (c) : veJeeye Jeeefpeo Deueer Meen keâer ce=lÙeg kesâ heMÛeele ueKeveT
ØeYeeJe jne nw efpeveceW vetjpeneB, peneBDeeje, jesMeve Deeje Deeefo ØecegKe nQ~ keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe efyejefpeme keâõ ves efkeâÙee, pees veJeeye Jeeefpeo Deueer Meen
vetjpeneB keâe ØeYeeJe peneBieerj kesâ Meemeve kesâ oewjeve Lee~ peneBDeeje Deewj keâe heg$e Lee yesiece npejle cenue ves Deheves mebj#eCe ceW Gmes heeoMeen-S-
jesMeveDeeje MeenpeneB keâer hegef$eÙeeB Leer, efpevneWves MeenpeneBkeâeueerve meòee DeJeOe yevee efoÙee~ efyejefpeme keâõ Debeflece DeJeOe veJeeye Lee~ yesiece
mebIe<e& ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeF&~ npejle cenue ves 1857 kesâ ØeLece mJeleb$elee meb«eece ceW cenleer Yetefcekeâe
Nur Jahan, Jahanara and Roshanara were the mughal
queens and princesses controlled financial resources. efveYeeF&~
Nurjahan influenced politics during rule of Jahangir. • veevee meensye iJeeefueÙej keâe vesle=lJe
Jahanara and Roshanara were daughters of Shahjahan
and played vital role in power struggle between sons of • kebgâJej eEmen peieoerMehegj efyenej
Shahjahan. Lucknow was represented by Birjis Qadr after the death
24. The bazaar of Chandani Chowk, the throbbing of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. Birjis Qadr was son of Wajid
centre of Shahjahanabad was designed by. Ali Shah. Begum Hazrat Mahal made him ‘Padshah-i-
MeenpeneBveeyeeo keâer OeÌ[keâve, ÛeeBoveer Ûeewkeâ kesâ yeepeej Awadh’ in her patronage. Begum Hazrat Mahal played
keâes efkeâmeves ef[peeFve efkeâÙee Lee? vital role in 1857 revolt.
23
27. ‘‘Angrez Bahadur ain, mulk lai linho’’ (the 30. The famous painting ‘‘Relief of Lucknow’’
honourable English came and took the celebrates the British saviours and shows the
country)./``Deb«espe yeneogj DeeS, cegukeâ ueF ueervnes'' Indian rebels in poor light. Who is the painter?
Fme ueeskeâieerle ceW `cegukeâ' mes leelheÙe& nw? Øeefmeæ efÛe$e `efo efjueerHeâ Dee@Heâ ueKeveT' efpemeceW efyeÇefšMe
In this folk song ‘‘mulk’’ (country) is referred Gæejkeâ keâe mJeeiele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj YeejleerÙe
to_______. efJeõesefnÙeeW keâes ieuele {bie mes oMee&Ùee ieÙee nw? Fmekeâe
(a) Kanpur/keâevehegj (b) Awadh/DeJeOe efÛe$ekeâej keâewve nw?
(c) Jhansi/PeeBmeer (d) Meerut/cesj" (a) Thomas Jones Barker/Lee@ceme peesvme yeeke&âj
Ans. (b) : Deb«espe yeneogj DeeS, cegukeâ ueF ueervnes ceW cegukeâ mes (b) Joseph Neel Patan/peesmesHeâ veerue heešve
leelheÙe& DeJeOe mes nw~ peye efyeÇefšMe mejkeâej ves veJeeye Jeeefpeo Deueer (c) Punch/hebÛe
Meen keâes kegâMeemeve keâe Deejeshe ueieekeâj keâuekeâòee efveJee&efmele efkeâÙee lees (d) William Hodges/efJeefueÙece ne@pesme
yengle mes ueesie heerÚs-heerÚs efJeueehe ieerle ieeles keâevehegj lekeâ Ûeues ieS~
Fme ueeskeâieerle ceW Jeeefpeo Deueer Meen kesâ efveJee&meve hej Meeskeâ JÙekeäle Ans. (a) : Øeefmeæ efÛe$e `o efjueerHeâ Dee@Heâ ueKeveT' keâes 1859 ceW
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Debb«espeer keâueekeâej Lee@ceme peesvme yeeke&âj Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ FmeceW
‘‘Angrej Bahadur ain mulk lai linho’’ (The honourable efyeÇefšMe Gæejkeâlee&DeeW keâe mJeeiele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Je YeejleerÙe efJeõesefnÙeeW
English came and took the country). In this folk song keâes ieuele {bie mes efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~ FmeceW oMee&Ùee ieÙee nw efkeâ efyeÇefšMe
‘mulk’ is referred to Awadh. When British government mesvee kesâ efJe®æ YeejleerÙe efJeõesefnÙeeW ves Menj keâes Iesj efueÙee~
exiled Wazid Ali Shah to Calcutta blaiming for The famous painting ‘Relief of Lucknow’ celebrates the
Maladministration many people of Awadh followed him British Saviours and shows the Indian rebels in poor
crying and singing mourning songs till Kanpur. light. Painter of this painting was Thomas Jones Barker.
28. The experience of François Sisten is important. It shows that Indian rebels beseiged city against army.
øeâebefkeäJeme efmemšve keâe DevegYeJe keäÙeeW cenlJehetCe& nw? 31. Which of the following statements is/are
(a) In the context of the communication of the correct about Subsidiary Alliance./efvecve ceW mes
message of revolt and mutiny/efJeõesn mes mebyebefOele keâewve-keâewve mes keâLeve meneÙekeâ mebefOe kesâ yeejs ceW mener nw?
metÛeveeDeeW kesâ Deeoeve-Øeoeve kesâ meboYe& ceW~ (a) It was devised by Lord Dalhousie in
(b) In the context of the planning of the British to 1798/Fmekeâer Ùeespevee meved 1798 ceW uee@[& [uenewpeer ves
suppress the revolt. lewÙeej keâer~
Deb«espeeW keâer efJeõesn oceve keâer Ùeespevee kesâ meboYe& ceW~ (b) In the territory of the ally, a British Christian
(c) In the context of the implications of the missionary was to be stationed
revolt./efJeõesnkeâeueerve keâef"veeFÙeeW kesâ mebyebOe ceW~ efyeÇefšMe kebâheveer Deheves menÙeesefieÙeeW keâer Deebleefjkeâ Je yee¢e
(d) In the context of the unity between the KelejeW mes megj#ee keâjsieer~
Hindus and the Muslims. (c) In the territory of the ally, a British Christian
efnvot-cegefmuece Skeâlee kesâ meboYe& ceW~ missionary was to be stationed
Ans. (a) : øeâebefkeäJeme efmemšve keâe DevegYeJe efJeõesn mes mebyebefOele mebefOe efce$e keâes Deheves jepÙe#es$e ceW Skeâ efyeÇefšMe F&meeF&
metÛeveeDeeW kesâ Deeoeve-Øeoeve kesâ meboYe& ceW cenlJehetCe& nw~ øeâebefkeäJeme efceMevejer keâes jKevee nesiee~
efmemšve meerleehegj ceW hegefueme Fbmheskeäšj Les~ (d) The ally could enter into agreements with
The experience of Francois sisten is important in the other rulers only with the permission of the
context of the communication of the message of revolt British/efce$e jepÙe kesâJeue Deb«espeeW keâer Devegceefle mes ner
and mutiny. Francois sisten was police inspector in DevÙe jepÙeeW kesâ meeLe mebefOe keâj mekeWâies~
Sitapur. (e) The ally could enter into war without taking
29. The British official who estimated that three- permission from the British./efce$e jepÙe efyevee
fourths of the adult male population was in
rebellion in 1857_______./efkeâme efyeÇefšMe DeefOekeâejer
Deb«espeer Devegceefle kesâ Ùegæ ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw~
ves Deekeâueve efkeâÙee efkeâ 1857 kesâ efJeõesn ceW leerve ÛeewLeeF& Choose the correct answer from the options
given below
JeÙemkeâ heg®<e pevemebKÙee meefcceefuele Leer? efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
(a) Forsyth/HeâesjmeerLe
(a) (A), (B) and (E) only/kesâJeue (A), (B) Deewj (E)
(b) Henry Harlock/nsvejer njuee@keâ
(b) (A), (C) and (E) only/kesâJeue (A), (C) Deewj (E)
(c) James Outram/pescme DeeGš^ce
(c) (B) and (D) only/kesâJeue (B) Deewj (B)
(d) Colin Campbell/keâe@efueve kewâcheyesue
(d) (B), (C) and (E) only/kesâJeue (B), (C) Deewj (E)
Ans. (a) : HeâesjmeerLe veecekeâ efyeÇefšMe DeefOekeâejer ves Deekeâueve efkeâÙee efkeâ
Ans. (c) : meneÙekeâ mebefOe keâe ØeejbYe 1798 F&0 ceW uee@[& Jesuespeueer
1857 kesâ efJeõesn ceW leerve ÛeewLeeF& JeÙemkeâ heg®<e pevemebKÙee meefcceefuele
Leer~ HeâesjmeerLe Ssmee henuee JÙeefkeäle Lee efpemeves 1857 kesâ efJeõesn kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekesâ Debleie&le kebâheveer efce$e jepÙe keâes Deebleefjkeâ Je
henues mebkesâle keâes henÛeevee~ yee¢e megj#ee keâe JeÛeve osleer Leer Deewj efce$e jepÙe keâes Skeâ efveefMÛele
The british officer Forsyth estimated that three-fourth of
Deb«espeer mesvee Deheves jepÙe ceW jKeveer nesleer Leer~ efce$e jepÙe efyevee kebâheveer
the adult male population was in rebellion. Forsyth was keâer Devegceefle kesâ Ùegæ Ùee mebefOe veneR keâj mekeâlee Lee~
first person to identify first sign of 1857 revolt. meneÙekeâ mebefOe keâes Deheveeves Jeeuee ØeLece jepÙe nwojeyeeo Lee~
24
Only statement (B) and (D) are correct. Choose the correct answer from the options
Subsidiary Alliance was started in 1798 by Lord given below
Welleseley. In this alliance company guaranteed Ally ef vecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjW~
for internal and external security. Ally have to stay (a) (A), (B), (C), (D) (b) (B), (C), (D), (E)
british army in his territory. Ally state could enter into (c) (B), (C), (D) (d) (C, (D), (E)
agreements with other, rulers only with the permission Ans. (a) : efvecve keâejkeâeW ves ieeBOeerpeer keâes pevemeeOeejCe keâe veslee yevee
of the British.
efoÙee~ Jen meeOeejCe ueesieeW keâer lejn jnles Les~ Jen Gvekeâer Yee<ee yeesueles
• Hyderabad was first allied state.
Les~ ÛejKee keâeleles Les~ ieeBOeerpeer keâer meeOeejCe peerJeveMewueer ves GvnW
32. Arrange the following events related to the meeOeejCe ueesieeW kesâ keâjerye uee efoÙee Deewj Jes pevemeeOeejCe kesâ veslee kesâ
establishment of British empire in India in
chronological order./efyeÇefšMe meeceüepÙe mes pegÌ[er ngF& ¤he ceW Øeefmeæ nes ieS~
efvecve IešveeDeeW keâes keâeue›eâceevegmeej JÙeJeefmLele keâjes~ Following factors made Gandhiji a people’s leader:
(A) Establishment of railways in India by the
• He lived like common man.
British/Deb«espeeW Éeje Yeejle ceW jsueJes keâer mLeehevee • He spoke their language.
(B) Lottery Committee/uee@šjer meefceefle • He wore simple Dhoti.
(C) First all India Census • He spent each day working on Charkha.
ØeLece DeefKeue YeejleerÙe peveieCevee This common lifestyle of Gandhiji attracted common man.
34. How did Gandhiji broaden the basis of
(D) British set up first trading post in Madras
Nationalism.
Deb«espeeW Éeje ceõeme ceW ØeLece JÙeeheeefjkeâ keWâõ keâer ieeBOeer peer ves efkeâme Øekeâej je°^Jeeo keâe Øemeej efkeâÙee~
mLeehevee (A) New branches of Congress were set up in
(E) Transfer of Capital from Calcutta to Delhi various parts of India./osMe kesâ Deueie-Deueie
keâuekeâòee mes efouueer jepeOeeveer mLeeveeblejCe~ YeeieeW ceW keâeb«esme keâer veF&-veF& MeeKeeSB Keesueer ieFË~
Choose the correct answer from the options (B) A series of ‘Praja Mandals’ were
given below established to promote nationalist creed in
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjes– the princely states
(a) (D), (B), (A), (C), (E) efjÙeemeleeW ceW je°^Jeeo keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) `Øepeeceb[ueeW' keâer ßesefCeÙeeB mLeeefhele keâer ieF&~
(c) (B), (D), (C), (A), (E) (C) Gandhiji encouraged communication of
(d) (C), (B), (A), (D), (E) nationalist message in the mother tongue
Ans. (a) : Deb«espeeW Éeje ceõeme ceW ØeLece JÙeeheeefjkeâ keWâõ keâer mLeehevee ieeBOeerpeer ves je°^Jeeoer mebosMeeW keâes ceele=Yee<ee ceW osves
(1639 A.D.) kesâ efueS Øeeslmeeefnle efkeâÙee~
uee@šjer meefceefle (1817 A.D.) (D) Gandhiji was not able to gather support of
Deb«espeeW Éeje Yeejle ceW jsueJes keâer mLeehevee (1853 A.D.) Indian entrepreneurs and industrialists.
ØeLece DeefKeue YeejleerÙe peveieCevee (1881 A.D.) ieeB Oeerpeer keâes efveJesMekeâeW Je GÅeesieheefleÙeeW keâe menÙeesie
keâuekeâòee mes efouueer jepeOeeveer mLeeveeblejCe (1911 A.D.) Øeehle veneR ngDee~
British set up first trading post in Madras – 1639 A.D. Choose the correct answer from the
options given below
Lottery committee –1817 A.D.
Establishment of railways in India by the British
ef vecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
– 1853 A.D. (a) (A), (D), (C) only/kesâJeue (A), (D), (C)
First all India census – 1881 A.D. (b) (A), (B), (C) only/kesâJeue (A), (B), (C)
Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi – 1911 A.D. (c) (C) & (D) only/kesâJeue (C) Deewj (D)
33. Which of the following factors made Gandhiji a (d) (A) and (B) only/kesâJeue (A) Deewj (B)
people’s leader. Ans. (b) : ieeBOeerpeer ves je°^Jeeo kesâ Øemeej kesâ efueS efvecve keâeÙe& efkeâS–
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mes keâejkeâeW ves ieeBOeerpeer keâes • osMe kesâ megotj YeeieeW ceW keâeb«esme keâer veF&-veF& MeeKeeSB Keesueer ieF&~
pevemeeOeejCe keâe veslee (peveveslee) yevee efoÙee~ • efjÙeemeleeW ceW je°^Jeeo keâer YeeJevee peieeves kesâ efueS Øepeeceb[ueeW keâer
(A) He lived like them/Jen Gvekeâer lejn jnles Les~ mLeehevee keâer ieF&~
(B) Spoke their language • ieeBOeerpeer ves je°^Jeeo kesâ mebosMeeW keâes ceele=Yee<ee ceW osves hej yeue efoÙee~
Jen Gvekeâer Yee<ee yeesueles Les~ Following works done by Gandhiji to spread
(C) He wore simple dhoti nationalism:
Jen meeOeejCe Oeesleer henveles Les~ (i) New branches of congress were set up in various
parts of India.
(D) He spent each day working on charkha/Jen
(ii) A series of Praja Mandals were established to
Dehevee ØelÙeskeâ efove ÛejKee keâešles ngS efyeleeles Les~ promote nationalist creed in princely states.
(E) He did not do manual labour (iii) Gandhiji encouraged communication of nationalist
Jen Meejerefjkeâ ßece veneR keâjles Les~ message in the mother tongue.
25
35. Arrange the following events chronologically. Ans. (b) : Ûecheejve melÙee«en – 1917 A.D.
efvecve Iešvee›eâceeW keâes keâeue›eâceevegmeej JÙeJeefmLele keâjes? KesÌ[e melÙee«en – 1918 A.D.
(A) Lahore Session and the demand for Purna jesuesš melÙee«en – 1919 A.D.
Swaraj/ueenewj me$e Je hetCe& mJejepe keâer ceeBie
yeejoesueer melÙee«en – 1928 A.D.
(B) On 26 January Gandhiji promoted to
celebrate independence day in a traditional Yeejle ÚesÌ[es Deeboesueve – 1942 A.D.
way/ieeBOeerpeer ves 26 peveJejer keâes heejbheefjkeâ ¤he ceW Champaran Satyagraha – 1917 A.D.
mJeleb$elee efoJeme ceveeves keâes Øeeslmeenve efoÙee~ Kheda Satyagraha – 1918 A.D.
Rowlatt Satyagraha – 1919 A.D.
(C) The Salt March begins
Bardoli Satyagraha – 1928 A.D.
vecekeâ melÙee«en keâe ØeejbYe Quit India movement – 1942 A.D.
(D) Salt was made by Gandhiji and salt law 37. Match List-I with List-II
was broken at Dandi/ieeBOeerpeer Éeje vecekeâ
metÛeer-I Je metÛeer-II keâe efceueeve keâjes~
efvecee&Ce Je vecekeâ keâevetve leesÌ[vee~
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
(E) Gandhi - Irwin Pact signed.
(A) Shaukat Ali (I) Salt satyagraha
ieeBOeer FjefJeve mecePeewlee Meewkeâle Deueer vecekeâ melÙee«en
Choose the correct answer from the
(B) Kamaladevi (II) Socialist member of
options given below
Chattopadhyay Congress
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~ keâceueeosJeer ÛeóesheeOÙeeÙe keâeb«esme kesâ meceepeJeeoer
(a) (B), (C), (D), (E),(A)
(b) (C), (D),(E), (A), (B)
meomÙe
(c) (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) (C) Jayaprakash (III) Theosophical
Narayan Society
(d) (D), (E), (A), (B), (C)
peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe efLeÙeesmeesefHeâkeâue
Ans. (c) : ueenewj me$e Je hetCe& mJejepe keâer ceeBie 1929 A.D. meesmeeFšer
ieeBOeerpeer Éeje 26 peveJejer keâes mJeleb$elee efoJeme ceveeves keâes Øeeslmeenve (D) Annie Besant (IV) Khilafat Movement
– 26 peveJejer 1930 A.D. Sveer yesmeWš efKeueeHeâle Deeboesueve
vecekeâ melÙee«en keâe ØeejbYe –12 ceeÛe& 1930 A.D. Choose the correct answer from the options
ieeBOeer peer Éeje vecekeâ keâevetve leesÌ[vee – 6 DeØewue 1930 A.D. given below
ieeBOeer FjefJeve mecePeewlee – 1931 efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~
Events in chronological order are: (a) A-(IV), B-(II), C-(I),D-(III)
Lahore session and demand for Purna Swaraj (b) A-(IV), B-(III), C-(II), D-(I)
– 1929 A.D. (c) A-(IV), B-(I), C-(II), D-(III)
On 26 January Gandhiji promoted to celebrate (d) A-(IV), B-(II), C-(I), D-(III)
independence day in traditional way Ans. (c) : metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
– 26 January, 1930 A.D. Meewkeâle Deueer – efKeueeHeâle Deeboesueve
Salt march begins – 12 March, 1930 A.D.
Salt was made by Gandhiji and salt law was broken at keâceuee osJeer ÛeóesheeOÙeeÙe – vecekeâ melÙee«en
Dandi – 6 April, 1930 A.D. peÙeØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe – keâeb«esme kesâ meceepeJeeoer meomÙe
Gandhi Irwin pact – 1931 A.D. Sveer yesmeWš – efLeÙeesmeesefHeâkeâue meesmeeFšer
36. Arrange the following movements in order to List-I List-II
their occurrence./efvecve DeeboesueveeW keâes Gvekesâ ØeejbYe Shaukat Ali Khilafat Movement
kesâ Devegmeej ›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjes Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay Salt Satyagraha
Jai Prakash Narayan Socialist member of
(A) Kheda Satyagraha/KesÌ[e melÙee«en
congress
(B) Bardoli Satyagraha/yeejoesueer melÙee«en Annie Besant Theosophical society
(C) Rowlatt Satyagraha/jesuesš melÙee«en 38. Mahatma Gandhi tried to obtain for the
(D) Quit India Movement/Yeejle ÚesÌ[es Deeboesueve peasant security of tenure and freedom to
(E) Champaran Satyagraha/Ûecheejve Deeboesueve cultivate the crops of their choice in which of
the following movement./ieeBOeerpeer ves Deheves efkeâme
Choose the correct answer from the
options given below
Deeboesueve ceW efkeâmeeveeW keâer Yetefce kesâ keâeÙe&keâeue keâer
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjes effveefMÛele Je Heâmeue Øeehle keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee?
(a) (A), (D), (C), (B), (E) (a) Chauri Chaura/Ûeewjer Ûeewje
(b) (E), (A), (C), (B), (D) (b) Ahmedabad Satyagraha/Denceoeyeeo melÙee«en
(c) (E), (D), (C), (B), (A) (c) Kheda Satyagraha/KesÌ[e melÙee«en
(d) (B), (C), (D), (A), (E) (d) Champaran Satyagraha/ÛecheejCe melÙee«en
26
Ans. (d) : cenelcee ieeBOeer ves ÛebheejCe Deeboesueve ceW efkeâmeeveeW keâer Yetefce the native year 1203, corresonponding with 1796-97, the
kesâ efveefMÛele keâeÙe&keâeue Je Heâmeue Gieeves kesâ ceeceues ceW efkeâmeeveeW keâer land advertised for sale comprehended a jumma or
assessment of sicca rupees 28,70,061, the extent of land
mJeeÙeòelee Øeehle keâjves keâe ØeÙelve efkeâÙee~ Ùen melÙee«en eflevekeâef"Ùee ØeLee actually sold bore a jumma or assessment of 14,18,756
kesâ efJejesOe ceW Lee efpemekesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ efkeâmeeve keâes Yetefce kesâ 3/20 and the amount of purchase money sicca rupees
Yeeie hej veerue keâer Kesleer keâjvee heÌ[lee Lee~ ieeBOeerpeer ves jepekegâceej 17,90416. In 1204, corresponding with 1797-98, the land
Megkeäuee kesâ DevegjesOe hej Fme Deeboesueve keâe vesle=lJe efkeâÙee~ advertised was for sicca rupees 26,66,191, the quantity
Mahatma Gandhi tried to obtain for the peasant security sold was for sicca rupees 22,74,076, and the purchase
of tenure and freedom to cultivate the crop of their money sicca rupees 21,47,580. Among the defaulters
choice in Champaran satyagraha. It was against were some of the oldest families of the country. Such
‘Tinkathiya’ system in which peasant have to cultivate were the rajahs of Nuddea, Rajeshaye, Bishenpore (all
indigo on 3/20 part of the land. Gandhiji lead this districts of Bengal),......and others, the
satyagraha on request of Rajkumar Shukla. dismememberment of whose estates at the end of each
succeeding year, threatened them with poverty and ruin,
39. The leader of the Muslim League who drafted and in some instance presented difficulties to the revenue
the Pakistan Resolution was. officers, in their efforts to preserve undiminished the
Jen keâewve-mee cegefmuece ueerie keâe veslee Lee, efpemeves amount of public assessment.
`heeefkeâmleeve ØemleeJe' lewÙeej efkeâÙee? jepemJe efveÙeefcele ¤he mes Øeehle veneR nes jne Lee, yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW Yetefce
(a) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan veerueeceer kesâ Éeje efJe›eâÙe kesâ efueS heÌ[er ngF& Leer~ cetue Je<e& 1203 ceW
Keeve Deyogue ieHeäHeâej Keeve 1796-97 kesâ Deveg¤he efye›eâer kesâ efueS efJe%eeefhele Yetefce ceW 2870061
(b) Maulana Azad/ceewueevee Deepeeo ®heS keâe Skeâ pegccee Ùee cetuÙeebkeâve, JeemleJe ceW yesÛeer ieF& Yetefce keâer meercee
(c) Sikandar Hayat Khan/efmekeâvoj nÙeele Keeve Skeâ pegccee Ùee 14,18,756 keâe Deekeâueve Deewj Kejero keâer jeefMe
(d) Muhammad Iqbal/ceesncceo Fkeâyeeue Meeefceue Leer hewmee efmekeäkeâe ®heS 17904161~ 1204 ceW 1797-98 kesâ
Ans. (c) : heeefkeâmleeve ØemleeJe keâes efmekeâvoj nÙeele Keeve ves lewÙeej Deveg¤he efJe%eeefhele Yetefce 2666191 ®heS efmekeäkeâe kesâ efueS Leer, yesÛeer
efkeâÙee Lee Deewj 23 ceeÛe&, 1940 A.D. keâes Heâpeuegue nkeâ ves Fmes ieF& cee$ee efmekeäkeâe ®heS 2274076 kesâ efueS Leer Deewj Kejero Oeve
Øemlegle efkeâÙee~ efmekeäkeâe ®heS 21,47580 Ùee yekeâeSoejeW ceW osMe kesâ kegâÚ meyemes hegjeves
heefjJeej Yeer Les~ veefñÙee, jepesMeeS, efyeMesvehegj (yebieeue kesâ meYeer efpeues)
• cegefmuece ueerie keâer mLeehevee 1906 A.D. keâes ngF& Leer~ kesâ jepee Deewj DevÙe efpevekeâer mecheoe kesâ nj Deieues Je<e& kesâ Deble ceW
Pakistan Resolution was drafted by Sikandar Hayat efJeIešve ves GvnW iejeryeer mes [je efoÙee Deewj yeyee&o keâj efoÙee Deewj kegâÚ
Khan and presented by Fazlul Haq.
GoenjCeeW ceW meeJe&peefvekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâer jeefMe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
• Muslim league was founded in 1906 A.D. ØeÙeemeeW ceW jepemJe DeefOekeâeefjÙeeW keâes keâef"veeFÙeeW keâe meecevee keâjvee heÌ[e~
40. Amidst all the turmoil of the partition one 41. Name the British East India company official
man’s valiant efforts to restore communal who introduced the Permanent Settlement?
harmony bore fruit. Who is being discussed in Gme efyeÇefšMe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kesâ DeefOekeâejer keâe veece yeleeDees
these lines? Choose the correct option.
``efJeYeepeve keâer GLeue-hegLeue kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ JÙeefkeäle keâe efpemeves mLeeÙeer yeboesyemle ueeiet efkeâÙee?
meecØeoeefÙekeâ mecejmelee yeveeves keâe ØeÙeeme HeâueerYetle ngDee~ (a) Lord Williams Bentinck/uee@[& efJeefueÙece yeQeEškeâ
Fve hebefkeäleÙeeW ceW efkeâmekeâer ÛeÛee& keâer ieF& nw''~ GheÙeg&keäle (b) Lord Cornwallis/uee@[& keâeve&Jeeefueme
efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjes? (c) Lord Hastings/uee@[& nsefmšbime
(a) B.N. Rau/yeer0Sve0 jeJe (d) Lord Wellesley/uee@[& Jesuespeueer
(b) Rajendra Prasad/jepeWõ Øemeeo Ans. (b) : uee@[& keâeve&Jeeefueme ves 1793 F&0 ceW mLeeÙeer yeboesyemle keâe
(c) Mahatma Gandhi/cenelcee ieeBOeer Øeejb Y e ef k eâÙee~ uee@[& keâeve&Jeeefueme keâes efmeefJeue mesJee keâe pevekeâ Yeer keâne
(d) Maulana Azad/ceewueevee Deepeeo peelee nw~
Lord Cornwallis introduced permanent settlement in
Ans. (c) : GheÙeg&keäle hebefkeäleÙeeW ceW cenelcee ieeBOeer keâer ÛeÛee& keâer ieF& nw~ 1793 A.D. Lord Cornwallis also known as ‘Father of
mJeleb$elee Øeeefhle kesâ meceÙe efJeYeepeve kesâ HeâuemJe¤he ngF& meecØeoeefÙekeâ Civil Services.’
eEnmee keâes Meeble keâjeves kesâ efueS ieeBOeerpeer keâuekeâòee ceW ØeÙeemejle Les~ 42. What were the officials trying to show through
mJeleb$elee Øeeefhle kesâ meceÙe Jen keâuekeâòee ceW ner Les~ the figures?/GheÙeg&keäle GæjCe leLÙeeW mes DeefOekeâejer keäÙee
Amidst all the turmoil of the partition one man’s valiant efoKeeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâj jns nQ~
efforts to restore communal harmony bore fruits.
Gandhiji has been discussed in above line. At the time of (A) Maladministration, corruption and misrule
independence Gandhiji was in Calcutta to restore peace. by East India Company
F&mš Fbef[Ùee kegâØeMeemeve, Yeü°eÛeej, og<ØeMeemeve
Passage/ieÅeebMe
(B) Drawbacks of the system of Permanent
Read the passage given below and answer. Settlement/mLeeÙeer yeboesyemle keâer keâefceÙeeB
veerÛes efoS ieS GæjCe keâes heÌ{es Deewj Gòej oes~ (C) Inefficiency in Revenue collection
Referring to the condition of zamindars and the auction jepemJe meb«enCe keâer De#ecelee
of lands, the Fifth Report stated: The revenue was not
realised with punctuality, and lands to a considerable (D) Collapse of the traditional Zamindari
extent were periodically exposed to sale by auction. In power/hejbhejeiele peceeRoejer keâe heleve
27
 Choose the correct answer from the (c) Official assessment of Land Revenue
options given below Yet-jepemJe keâe DeeefOekeâeefjkeâ Deekeâueve
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej ÛegefveS— (d) Amount expected from auction of land
(a) (A) and (D) only/kesâJeue (A) Deewj (D) Yet-veerueeceer keâer jeefMe keâer ØelÙeeefMele cee$ee
(b) (B) and (C) only/(B) kesâJeue Deewj (C) Ans. (b) : GæjCe kesâ Devegmeej, `pegccee' keâe DeLe& meb«eefnle Yet-
(c) (B) and (D) only/(B) kesâJeue Deewj (D) veerueeceer keâer jeefMe nw~
(d) (A) and (C) only/(A) kesâJeue Deewj (C) According to the passage meaning of Jumma is amount
collected from Auction of land.
Ans. (b) : GheÙeg&keäle efJeJejCe kesâ ceeOÙece mes DeefOekeâejer mLeeÙeer
yeboesyemle keâer keâefceÙeeW Deewj jepemJe meb«enCe keâer DekegâMeuelee keâes efoKeeves Passage/ieÅeebMe
keâe ØeÙeeme efkeâÙee nw~ Read the passage given below and answer./veerÛes efoS
Officials trying to show Drawbacks of the system of ieS GæjCe keâes heÌ{es Deewj efoS ieS ØeMveeW keâe Gòej oes~
permanent settlement and inefficiency in revenue ‘‘I believe separate electrates will be suicidal to the
collection through the above figures. minorities’’./``ceQ effJeMJeeme keâjlee ntB he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûeve
43. Consider the following statements regarding DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efueS DeelcenlÙee kesâ meceeve nesiee~''
the establishment of British East India During the debate on 27 August 1947, Govind Ballabh
Company rule in Bengal. Pant said:
GæjCe yebieeue ceW F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer kesâ Meemeve keâer I believe separate electorates will be suicidal to the
mLeehevee mes mebyebefOele efvecve keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjes~ minorities and will do them tremendous harm. If they are
Which of the following statement(s) is/are isolated for every, they can never convert themselves
correct./keâewve mes keâLeve melÙe nw? into a majority and the feeling of frustration will cripple
them even from the very beginning. What is it that you
(A) The Permanent Settlement had come into desire and what is our ultimate objective? Do the
operation in 1798 minorities always want to remain as minorities or do they
mLeeÙeer yeboesyemle 1798 ceW ØeejbYe ngDee~ ever expect to form an integral parts of a great nation and
(B) Under this system, zamindar was not a land as such to guide and control its destinies? If they do, can
owner in the village, but revenue collector of they ever achieve that aspiration and that ideal if they are
the state/Fme JÙeJemLee ceW peceeRoej Yetefce keâe ceeefuekeâ ve isolated from the rest of the community? I think it would
be extremely dangerous for them if they were segregated
neskeâj jepÙe keâe jepemJe meb«eenkeâ Lee~ from the rest of the community and kept aloof in an air-
(C) Due to high initial demands, zamindars tight compartment where they would have to rely on
defaulted on payments/GÛÛe ØeejbefYekeâ ceeBie kesâ others even for the air they breath. The minorities if they
keâejCe peceeRoejeW mes Yegieleeve ceW Ûetkeâ ngF&~ are returned by separate electrates can never have any
(D) Faced with an exorbitantly high revenue effective voice. CAD, Vol. II
demand, zamindars fled to forests/ceveceeveer GÛÛe 27 Deiemle, 1947 keâes Skeâ heefjÛeÛee& ceW ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble ves keâne ceQ
jepemJe oj kesâ keâejCe peceeRoej pebieueeW ceW Yeeie ieS~ efJeMJeeme keâjlee ntB he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûeve DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ efueS DeelcenlÙee kesâ
Choose the correct answer from the meceeve nesiee Deewj Gvekeâes yeÌ[er neefve nesieer~ Ùeefo Jes Fme lejn he=Lekeâ jnWies
options given below lees Jes keâYeer Deheves keâes yengmebKÙekeâ ceW heefjJeefle&le veneR keâj mekeâles Deewj
efvecve efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjes~ nleeMee keâer YeeJevee GvnW Meg¤ mes hebieg yevee osieer~ Deehe keäÙee Ûeenles nQ Deewj
(a) (A) and (B) only/kesâJeue (A) Deewj (B) nceeje Debeflece GösMÙe keäÙee nw? keäÙee DeuhemebKÙekeâ ncesMee DeuhemebKÙekeâeW kesâ
(b) (B) and (C) only/kesâJeue (B) Deewj (C) ¤he ceW jnvee Ûeenles nQ Ùee keäÙee Jes keâYeer Skeâ ceneve je°^ kesâ DeefYevve Debie
(c) (A) and (D) only/kesâJeue (A) Deewj (D)
yeveves keâer Gcceero keâjles nQ Deewj Fme lejn Deheves YeeiÙe keâes efveoxefMele Je
efveÙebef$ele keâjles nQ? Ùeefo Jes Ssmee keâjles nQ lees keäÙee Jes keâceer Gme Deekeâeb#ee
(d) (B) and (D)/kesâJeue (B) Deewj (D)
Deewj DeeoMe& keâes Øeehle keâj mekeâles nQ Ùeefo Jes yeekeâer mecegoeÙe mes Deueie-
Ans. (b) : mLeeÙeer yeboesyemle keâe ØeejbYe meved 1793 F&0 ceW ngDee Lee~ Leueie neW~ cegPes ueielee nw Ùen Gvekesâ efueS yesno Kelejveekeâ nesiee Deiej
Fme JÙeJemLee ceW peceeRoej Yetefce keâe ceeefuekeâ ve neskeâj jepemJe keâe GvnW yeekeâer mecegoeÙe mes Deueie keâj efoÙee peeS Deewj Skeâ SÙej šeFš ef[yyes
meb«eenkeâ Lee~ ØeejbYe ceW GÛÛe jepemJe ceeBie kesâ keâejCe peceeRoejeW mes ceW Deueie jKee peeS peneB GvnW meebme uesves kesâ efueS Yeer otmejeW hej efveYe&j
Yegieleeve ceW Ûetkeâ ngF&~ jnvee heÌ[s~ Ùeefo DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûeve Éeje ueewšeÙee peelee nw,
Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793. In this lees Gvekeâer keâesF& ØeYeeJeMeeueer DeeJeepe veneR nesieer~
system Zamindar was not owner of land he was only 45. The British East India Company had issued a
revenue collector of land. Due to high initial demands decree that property of________would not be
Zamindars defaulted on payments. taken over, even in the case of non-payment of
44. According to the passage, meaning of ‘jumma’ revenue./efyeÇefšMe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer ves DeeosMe efoÙee
is______./GæjCe kesâ Devegmeej pegccee keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ jepemJe kesâ Yegieleeve ceW efkeâmekeâer mebheefòe veneR peeSieer?
(a) Amount collected as Land Revenue (a) Women/ceefnuee
meb«eefnle Yet-jepemJe keâer cee$ee (b) Poor Peasants/iejerye efkeâmeeve
(b) Amount collected from auction of land (c) Kings/jepee
meb«eefnle Yet-veerueeceer jeefMe (d) Jotedars/peesleoej
28
Ans. (a) : efyeÇefšMe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer ves DeeosMe peejer keâj keâne efkeâ Ans. (c) : yesiece Speepe jmetue ves keâne nw ``he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûeve ceb[ue
Ùeefo keâesF& ceefnuee Yet-jepemJe veneR Ûegkeâe heeleer leye Yeer Gmekeâer mebheefòe DeelceefJeveeMekeâejer Les, keäÙeeWefkeâ GvneWves DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes yengcele mes
veneR ueer peeSieer~ Deueie keâj efoÙee~''
The British East India company issued a decree that • yesiece Speepe jmetue mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW meefcceefuele nesves Jeeueer
property of women would not be taken over, even in the
case of non-payment of the revenue. Skeâcee$e cegefmuece ceefnuee LeeR~ yesiece Speepe jmetue ves he=Lekeâ
46. Which minister from Madras made a powerful
efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue keâe efJejesOe efkeâÙee~
plea for continuing separate electroates? Begum Aizaz Rasul stated ‘‘separate electorates were
ceõeme kesâ efkeâme ceb$eer ves he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue peejer self destructive since they isolated the minorities from
majority.’’
jKeves keâer peesjoej Deheerue keâer~ • Begum Aizaz Rasul was only Muslim women to
(a) R.V. Dhulekar/Deej0heer0 Oegueskeâj include in constituent assembly. Begum Aizaz
(b) B. Pocker Bahadur/yeer0 heeskeâj yeneogj Rasul opposed separate electorate.
(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel/mejoej yeuueYeYeeF& hešsue 49. ‘‘There is the unwholesome and to some extent
(d) Govind Ballabh Pant/ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble degrading habit to thinking change in terms of
communities and never in terms of citizens’’
Ans. (b) : yeer0 heeskeâj yeneogj ves he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûeve ceb[ue peejer jKeves was stated by./``mecegoeÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW Deewj veeieefjkeâeW
keâer peesjoej Deheerue keâer~ kesâ meboYe& ceW keâYeer Yeer heefjJele&ve neefvekeâejkeâ Deewj kegâÚ
• yeer0 heeskeâj yeneogj efpevvee kesâ vesle=lJe Jeeueer cegefmuece ueerie kesâ no lekeâ Deheceeve keâer Deeole veneR nw?'' efkeâmeves keâne~
ØecegKe meomÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ Les~ 1946 ceW ceõeme efJeOeevemeYee mes (a) Begam Aizaz Rasul/yesiece Speepe jmetue
Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ efueS heeskeâj Ûegves ieS~ GvneWves he=Lekeâ (b) Govind Ballabh Pant/ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble
efveJee&Ûeve ceb[ue keâe peesjoej meceLe&ve efkeâÙee~ (c) N.G. Ranga/Sve0peer0 jbiee
B. Pocker Bahadur, minister from Madras made a
powerful plea for continuing separate electorate. B. (d) B. Pocker Bahadur/yeer0 heeskeâj yeneogj
Pocker Bahadur was member of Jinnah led Muslim Ans. (b) : ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble ves keâne nw ``mecegoeÙeeW kesâ meboYe& ceW
League. In 1946 Pocker was elected in constituent Deewj veeieefjkeâeW kesâ meboYe& ceW keâYeer Yeer heefjJele&ve neefvekeâejkeâ Deewj kegâÚ
assembly from Madras. no lekeâ Deheceevepevekeâ Deeole veneR nw~''
47. Separate electorates was a ‘‘poison that has
entered the body politic of our country’’ was • ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble mebÙegkeäle Øeeble kesâ ØeLece cegKÙeceb$eer Les~ Jes
declarated by. 1937 F&0 mes 1939 F&0 lekeâ cegKÙeceb$eer jns~ FvneWves efnvoer
he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue Skeâ penj nw, pees YeejleerÙe keâes je°^Yee<ee yeveeves kesâ efueS Skeâ Deeboesueve keâe vesle=lJe efkeâÙee pees
jepeveerefle ceW ØeJesMe keâj ieÙee nw? efkeâmeves keâne~ DemeHeâue jne~
(a) R,V. Dhulekar/Deej0Jeer0 Oegueskeâj Govind Ballabh Pant said ‘‘there is the unwholesome
(b) B. Pocker Bahadur/yeer0 heeskeâj yeneogj and to some extent degrading habit to thinking change
in terms of communities and never in terms of
(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel/mejoej yeuueYeYeeF& hešsue citizens.’’ G.B. Pant was first C.M. of united province.
(d) Begam Aizaz Rosul/yesiece Speepe jmetue He led a movement to declare Hindi as national
Ans. (c) : mejoej yeuueYeYeeF& hešsue ves keâne ``he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ language.
ceb[ue Skeâ penj nw, pees YeejleerÙe jepeveerefle ceW ØeJesMe keâj ieÙee nw~'' 50. The real minorities were the poor and
• mejoej yeuueYeYeeF& hešsue keâes `mejoej' keâer GheeefOe yeejoesueer demontrodden is stated by.
melÙee«en keâer ceefnueeDeeW ves oer~ ``JeemleefJekeâ DeuhemebKÙekeâ iejerye Deewj oefuele Les efkeâmeves
Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel said ‘‘Separate electorate was keâne''
a poison that has entered the body politic of our (a) N.G. Ranga/Sve0peer0 jbiee
country. (b) B. Pocker /yeer0 heeskeâj
• The title of ‘Sardar’ was given by women of Bardoli (c) Govind Vallabh Pant/ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble
to Vallabh Bhai Patel.
(d) Begam Aizaz Rasul/yesiece Speepe jmetue
48. ‘‘Separate electorates were self destructive
since they isolated the minorities from the Ans. (a) : Sve0peer0 jbiee ves keâne ``JeemleefJekeâ DeuhemebKÙekeâ iejerye
majority’’ is stated by./``he=Lekeâ efveJee&Ûekeâ ceb[ue Deewj oefuele Les~''
DeelceefJeveeMekeâejer Les keäÙeeWefkeâ GvneWves DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâes • Sve0peer0 jbiee Skeâ mJeleb$elee meb«eece mesveeveer Les~ Ùes mJeleb$e heešea
yengcele mes Deueie keâj efoÙee Lee~'' Ùen keâLeve nw? kesâ mebmLeehekeâ DeOÙe#e Les~ Sve0peer0 jbiee ves ``yeehet keâe
(a) R.V. Dhulekar/Deej0Jeer0 Oegueskeâj DeeMeerJee&o'' (Bapu Blesses) hegmlekeâ efueKeer~
(b) Govind Ballabh Pant/ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble N.G. Ranga said ‘‘the real minorities were the poor and
(c) Begam Aizaz Rosul/yesiece Speepe jmetue demontrodden’’. N.G. Ranga was founder of Swatantra
(d) B. Pocker Bahadur/yeer0 heeskeâj yeneogj Party., He authored a book named ‘‘Bapu Blesses.’’

29
 NTA Common University Entrance Test Exam 2022
CUET (UG)
Geography/Geology
Solved Paper [Date : 15.07.2022

1. Out of the given options choose the most In Indonesia and Malaysia shifting cultivation is known
appropriate one to define ‘Density of as ‘Ladang’. In shifting cultivation forests were burned
Population.’/efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Gme meyemes and cleaned for cultivation after some years of
GheÙegkeäle efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW, pees pevemebKÙee IevelJe cultivation people left that area and go for other area. In
northeast India it is known as ‘‘Jhum cultivation’’.
keâer meyemes mešerkeâ heefjYee<ee oslee nw? • In Yucaton and Guatemala it is known as ‘Milpa’ and
(a) Number of live births in a year per thousand in Mexico and central America known as Milya.
of population./Øeefle Skeâ npeej keâer Deeyeeoer hej peerefJele 3. In which of the following countries. Ruhr
ØemeJeeW keâer Øeefle Je<e& mebKÙee~ industrial region is located?
(b) Change in number of persons of a territory ef vecve ceW mes efkeâme osMe ceW, ®j DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e efmLele nw?
during a specific period of time. (a) France/øeâebme (b) Spain/mhesve
Skeâ efJeMes<e meceÙeeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve efkeâmeer heefj#es$e ceW (c) Germany/pece&veer (d) England/FbiueQ[
JÙeefkeäleÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee ceW heefjJele&ve Ans.(c): ¤j DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e pece&veer ceW efmLele nw~ ¤j #es$e ceW
(c) Ratio between the number of women and men keâesÙeuee yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW heeÙee peelee nw~ ¤j DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e keâesÙeuee Je
in the population./efkeâmeer mLeeve hej kegâue Deeyeeoer ceW mšerue kesâ Glheeove ceW De«eCeer nw~
ceefnueeDeeW SJeb heg®<eeW kesâ ceOÙe Devegheele • Yeejle ceW Úesše veeiehegj he"ej (PeejKeb[) keâes `Yeejle keâe ¤j'
(d) Number of persons living in per square km of keâne peelee nw~
area./efkeâmeer #es$e ceW Øeefle Jeie& efkeâceer0 ceW efveJeeme keâjves Ruhr industrial region is located in Germany. Ruhr
Jeeues JÙeefkeäleÙeeW keâer mebKÙee industrial region is among top coal and steel producing
Ans.(d): pevemebKÙee IevelJe–Øeefle Jeie& efkeâceer0 #es$eHeâue ceW efveJeeme region.
keâjves Jeeueer pevemebKÙee keâes Gme mLeeve keâe pevemebKÙee IevelJe keânles nQ~ • Chhota Nagpur Plateau (Jharkhand) is known as
‘‘Ruhr of India.’’
ceewvewkeâes efJeMJe keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ peveIevelJe Jeeuee osMe nw~ «eerveueQ[
4. Industry producing raw materials for other
efJeMJe keâe meyemes keâce peveIevelJe Jeeuee #es$e nw~ 2011 keâer peveieCevee industries is known by which of the following?
kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle keâe pevemebKÙee IevelJe 382 JÙeefkeäle Øeefle Jeie& DevÙe (otmejs) GÅeesieeW nsleg keâÛÛee ceeue yeveeves Jeeues
efkeâceer0 nw~ GÅeesie keâes efvecve ceW mes efkeâme veece mes peevee peelee nw?
Population Density–Number of persons living in per (a) Basic industry/cetue GÅeesie
square km. of the area. Monaco is most densely
populated country of world. Greenland is less densely (b) Small scale industry/ueIeg FkeâeF& GÅeesie
populated area. India’s population density according to (c) Cottage industry/kegâšerj GÅeesie
census 2011 is 382 person/km .
2
(d) Food processing industry/KeeÅe ØemebbmkeâjCe GÅeesie
2. In Indonesia and Malaysia, shifting cultivation Ans.(a): Ssmes GÅeesie pees DevÙe GÅeesieeW kesâ efueS keâÛÛes ceeue keâe
is known by which of the following names? Glheeove keâjles nQ, yegefveÙeeoer GÅeesie keânueeles nQ~ pewmes–ueewn SJeb
Fb[esvesefMeÙee SJeb ceuesefMeÙee ceW Petce ke=âef<e (mLeeveeblejCe Fmheele GÅeesie~
ke=âef<e) keâes efvecve ceW mes efkeâme veece mes peevee peelee nw? ueIeg GÅeesie–Ssmes GÅeesie efpeveceW Glheeove Úesšs mlej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Jhuming/Petefcebie (b) Milpa/efceuhee ueIeg GÅeesieeW keâe kegâue efveJesMe 1 keâjes[Ì mes DeefOekeâ venerW nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(c) Ladang/ueeoebie (d) Viticulture/efJešerkeâuÛej kegâšerj GÅeesie– Ssmes GÅeesie pees JÙeefkeäleiele Ùee heefjJeej keâer meneÙelee
mes Deheves Iej ceW ÛeueeS peeles nQ~
Ans.(c): Fb[esvesefMeÙee Je ceuesefMeÙee ceW mLeeveebleefjle ke=âef<e keâes `ueeoebie' Industries producing raw material for other industries
keâne peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâer ke=âef<e ceW pebieueeW keâes peueekeâj meeHeâ known as basic industry as Iron and steel industry.
efkeâÙee peelee nw, efHeâj kegâÚ Je<eeX lekeâ ke=âef<e keâer peeleer nw Gmekesâ Ghejevle • Small Scale Industry–Production on small scale
Gmes ÚesÌ[keâj otmejs mLeeve hej Ûeues peeÙee peelee nw~ and investment should not be more than 1 crore.
hetJeexòej Yeejle ceW Fmes `Petce Kesleer' keânles nQ~
• Cottage Industry–Industry which are producing
• Ùetkeâešve Je iJeešsceeuee ceW Fmes efceuhee, cesefkeämekeâes Je meWš^ue with the help of members of home as – Jaggery
Decesefjkeâe ceW Fmes efceuÙee keâne peelee nw~ Industry.

30
5. Since which year radio broadcasting started in 8. In which of the following period negative
India for the first time? growth rate of population was recorded in
FveceW mes efkeâme Je<e& mes Yeejle ceW henueer yeej jsef[Ùees India?/FveceW mes efkeâme meceÙekeâeue ceW Deeyeeoer keâer
ØemeejCe keâer Meg®Deele ngF&? $e+Ceelcekeâ Je=efæ Yeejle ceW ope& keâer ieF&?
(a) 1920 (b) 1923 (a) 1901-1911 (b) 1911-1921
(c) 1916 (d) 1925 (c) 1951-1961 (d) 1971-1981
Ans.(b): meved 1911-21 kesâ oewjeve Yeejle ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ pevemebKÙee
Ans.(b): Yeejle ceW jsef[Ùees keâe ØemeejCe henueer yeej meved 1923 ceW
yee@cyes Øesmeer[Wmeer jsef[Ùees keäueye Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ `Dee@ue Fbef[Ùee jsef[Ùees' Je= e f æ oj ope& keâer ieF& ~
1901-21 efmLej pevemebKÙee Je=efæ~
keâer mLeehevee meved 1936 F&0 ceW keâer ieF&~
1921-1951 pevemebKÙee ceW Oeerceer Je=efæ~
Radio broadcasting in India started in 1923 from
Bombay presidency Radio Club. All India Radio was 1951-1981 pevemebKÙee efJemHeâesš~
founded in 1936 A.D. In period 1911-1921 negative growth rate of population
6. Which of the following is the longest highway was recorded in India.
in India? 1901-21 – Stable population growth.
1921-51 – Steady growth rate.
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Yeejle ceW meyemes uebyee jepeceeie& nw?
1951-1981 – Population explosion.
(a) NH–1 (b) NH–2
9. Which one of the following is the length of
(c) NH–8 (d) NH–7 Panama canal?
Ans.(d): Yeejle keâe meyemes uebyee je°^erÙe jepeceeie& NH–44 nw, FveceW mes `heveecee venj' keâer uebyeeF& keäÙee nw?
efpemekeâe hetJe& veece NH–7 Lee~ Ùen jepeceeie& ßeerveiej mes keâvÙeekegâceejer (a) 160 km/160 efkeâceer0 (b) 72 km/72 efkeâceer0
lekeâ peelee nw~ (c) 117 km/117 efkeâceer0 (d) 195 km/195 efkeâceer0
• Yeejle keâe meyemes Úesše je°^erÙe jepeceeie& NH 766 EE nw, pees Ans.(b): heveecee venj keâer uebyeeF& ueieYeie 72 efkeâceer0 nw~ heveecee
nsefuekesâjer mes yesueskesâjer peelee nw yeerÛe keâer otjer cee$e 4.27 km nw~ venj keâe efvecee&Ce 1903 mes 1914 kesâ yeerÛe ceW ngDee Gme meceÙe
• NH–1 uesn keâes yeejecetuee mes peesÌ[lee nw Decesefjkeâer je°^heefle ®peJesuš Les~ heveecee venj Dešueebefškeâ Je ØeMeeble
• NH–2 ef[yeÇtieÌ{-Demece keâes legFheebie (efcepeesjce) mes peesÌ[lee nw~ cenemeeiej keâes peesÌ[leer nw~
• NH–8 efouueer keâes cegbyeF& mes peesÌ[lee nw~ heveecee venj keâe je°^erÙekeâjCe meved 1999 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~
The length of Panama canal is approx 72 km. Panama
India’s longest highway is NH-44 which was earlier
canal constructed between 1903 to 1914 A.D. At that
named NH-7. This highway connects Srinagar to time Roosewelt was American president. Panama canal
Kanyakumari. connects Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
• India’s shortest highway is NH 766 EE whose • Panama canal was nationalised in 1999 A.D.
distance is only 4.27 km. It connects Helikery to 10. ‘Neeru-Meeru’ a watershed development and
Belikery. management programme is associated with
• NH-1 connects Leh to Baramula. which of the following?
• NH-2 connects Dibrugarh (Assam) to Tuipang `veerj-ceer®' veecekeâ Ssefleneefmekeâ peue mebYej SJeb ØeyebOeve
(Mizoram) keâeÙe&›eâce efvecve ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe mes mebyeæ nw?
• NH-8 connects Delhi to Mumbai. (a) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve
7. Name the telecommunication service, which is (b) Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
not considered as ‘‘Mass Media’’? (c) Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g
Gme otjmebÛeej mesJee keâe veece yeleeSB efpemes ``pevemebÛeej (d) Haryana/nefjÙeeCee
ceeOÙece veneR ceevee peelee nw? Ans.(b): `veer®-ceer®' Øees«eece peue mebj#eCe efceMeve Éeje meved 2000
(a) Mobile phone/ceesyeeFue Heâesve ceW ØeejbYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen Øees«eece DeebOeÇ ØeosMe mejkeâej keâe peue
(b) Radio/jsef[Ùees mebj#eCe Je iejeryeer Gvcetueve DeeOeeefjle ØecegKe keâeÙe&›eâce nw~
(c) TV/šer0Jeer0 `veer®-ceer®' keâeÙe&›eâce keâer efJeMes<eleeSB–
(d) Newspaper/meceeÛeej-he$e • peue meb«enCe keâeÙe&
Ans.(a): ceesyeeFue Heâesve keâes `pevemebÛeej ceeOÙece' veneR ceevee ieÙee nw~ • DeeefLe&keâ mebmeeOeveeW keâer ieefleMeeruelee
pevemebÛeej ceeOÙece Gve meYeer lekeâveerkeâeW keâes keâne peelee nw efpevemes Skeâ • peue Debkesâ#eCe
meeLe yengle yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW ueesieeW keâes mebosMe hengBÛeeÙee pee mekesâ pewmes– • peue mebj#eCe Deeefo~
jsef[Ùees, šer0Jeer0, meceeÛeej-he$e Deeefo~ Neeru-Meeru a watershed development and
management program is associated with Andhra
Mobile phone is not considered as ‘Mass Media’ mass Pradesh. This program is Andhra Pradesh governments
media are mediums which are used to communicate water conservation and poverty alleviation program.
with large number of people at a time. As example- Under Neeru-Meeru program various water harvesting
Radio,T.V., Newspaper etc. structures constructed as percoalation tanks, ponds etc.

31
11. The Big Trunk Route runs through which of 14. Who among the following is the author of ‘‘The
the following? Population Bomb’’?/FveceW mes keâewve ``o heeheguesMeve
Je=no (efyeie) š^bkeâ ceeie& FveceW mes efkeâme cenemeeiej #es$e mes yeecye'' veecekeâ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ nQ?
neskeâj iegpejlee nw?
(a) Peter Hagget/heeršj nwieš
(a) The North Atlantic Ocean
Gòejer Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej (b) Ehrlich/Sne|ueÛe
(b) The Mediterranean-Indian Ocean (c) A.N. Stradler/S0Sve0 mš^w[uej
YetceOÙe efnvo cenemeeiej (d) Thomas Malthus/Lee@ceme ceeueLeme
(c) The South Atlantic Ocean Ans.(b): ``o hee@heguesMeve yee@cye'' hegmlekeâ `Sne|ueÛe' (Ehrlich) kesâ
oef#eCe Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej Éeje meved 1968 ceW ØekeâeefMele keâer ieF&~ Fme hegmlekeâ ceW uesKekeâ ves
(d) The South Pacific Ocean/oef#eCe ØeMeeble cenemeeiej DeefOekeâ pevemebKÙee kesâ KelejeW kesâ yeejs ceW meÛesle efkeâÙee JÙeehekeâ YegKecejer,
Ans.(a): `efyeie š^bkeâ ¤š' Gòejer Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej mes iegpejlee meeceeefpekeâ GLeue-hegLeue heÙee&JejCe mebot<eCe Deeefo~
nw~ Gòej Dešueebefškeâ mecegõer ceeie& kegâue efJeMJe JÙeeheej keâe Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& ‘‘The population Bomb’’ book was authored by Paul R.
Jenve keâjlee nw~ Ùen efJeMJe keâe JÙemlelece mecegõer ceeie& nw~ FmeerefueS Ehrlich in 1968. It predicted worldwide famine due to
Fmes `efyeie š^bkeâ ¤š' Yeer keânles nQ~ overpopulation, as well as other major societal
The Big Trunk Route runs through the North Atlantic upheavals and advocated immediate action to limit
Ocean. North Atlantic sea route bears 1/4 of total world population growth.
trade. It is world’s busiest sea route. Hence it is called
Big Trunk route. 15. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) launched
by the Government of India is a part of.
12. A geothermal energy plant has been
commissioned at which of the following places? Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje ØeejbYe `mJeÛÚ Yeejle efceMeve' FveceW mes
Skeâ YetleeheerÙe Tpee& mebÙeb$e keâes FveceW mes efkeâme mLeeve hej efkeâme keâe Skeâ efnmmee nw?
DeefOeke=âle (Ûeeuet) efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? (a) Rural renewal mission/«eeceerCe veJeerveerkeâjCe efceMeve
(a) Okhla in Delhi/efouueer ceW DeesKeuee (b) Rural sauchalaya mission/«eeceerCe MeewÛeeueÙe efceMeve
(b) Tarapur in Maharashtra/ceneje°^ ceW leejehegj (c) Urban renewal mission/Menjer veJeerveerkeâjCe efceMeve
(c) Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh (d) Urban sauchalaya mission/Menjer MeewÛeeueÙe efceMeve
efnceeÛeue ØeosMe ceW ceefvekeâejve
Ans.(b): mJeÛÚ Yeejle efceMeve «eeceerCe MeewÛeeueÙe efceMeve keâe Yeeie nw~
(d) Narora in Uttar Pradesh/ Gòej ØeosMe ceW vejesje
meved 2014 ceW Kegues ceW MeewÛe cegefkeäle Je "esme DeheefMe° ØeyebOeve ceW
Ans.(c): neue ner ceW Skeâ YetleeheerÙe Tpee& mebÙeb$e keâes cebpetjer oer ieF&nw megOeej kesâ efueS osMeJÙeeheer efceMeve ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fmekeâe GösMÙe
Fmekeâer mLeehevee ceefvekeâejve (efnceeÛeue ØeosMe) ceW keâer peeveer nw~ Fmekesâ
Deefleefjkeäle Skeâ Deewj YetleeheerÙe Tpee& mebÙeb$e hetiee Ieešer ueöeKe ceW 2019 lekeâ osMe keâes Kegues ceW MeewÛe cegkeäle Ieesef<ele keâjvee Lee~
ØemleeefJele nw~ Swachha Bharat Mission was launched by Government
of India is a part of Rural Sauchalaya Mission. In 2014
• hetiee Ieešer ceW efveefce&le YetleeheerÙe Tpee& mebÙeb$e Yeejle keâe henuee Swachh Bharat Mission, a nationwide compaign
YetleeheerÙe Tpee& mebÙeb$e nesiee~ launched to make India open defecation free till 2019.
Recently a geothermal energy plant has been 16. Which of the following state of India has the
commissioned at Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh.
lowest rank in human development index
Except this another geothermal energy plant
commissioned in Puga valley Ladakh. It will be India’s according to Indian National Human
first geothermal energy plant. Development Report 2011?
13. Drought Prone Area Programme was initiated FveceW mes efkeâme YeejleerÙe jepÙe keâe je°^erÙe ceeveJe efJekeâeme
during which five year plan in India? efjheesš&, 2011 kesâ Devegmeej, ceeveJe efJekeâeme metÛekeâebkeâ ceW
metKee ØeJeCe #es$e keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Meg®Deele FveceW mes efkeâme meyemes efveÛeuee mLeeve nw?
hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee kesâ oewjeve keâer ieF& Leer? (a) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve (b) Bihar/efyenej
(a) Fourth/ÛeewLes (b) Second/otmejs (c) Chhattisgarh/ÚòeermeieÌ{ (d) Haryana/nefjÙeeCee
(c) Sixth/Ú"W (d) Fifth/heeBÛeJeW
Ans.(b): je°^erÙe ceeveJe efJekeâeme efjheesš& 2011 kesâ Devegmeej efyenej
Ans.(a): metKee ØeJeCe #es$e keâeÙe&›eâce keâe ØeejbYe Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje
keâes ceeveJe efJekeâeme metÛekeâebkeâ ceW Debeflece mLeeve efceuee~
ÛeewLeer hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme Ùeespevee keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe
metKee ØeYeeefJele #es$eeW kesâ ueesieeW keâes jespeieej Øeoeve keâjvee Lee~ Fmekesâ kesâjue keâes ceeveJe efJekeâeme metÛekeâebkeâ ceW ØeLece mLeeve efceuee~ ceeveJe
Deefleefjkeäle Fmekeâe GösMÙe Fve #es$eeW ceW Glheeokeâ mebheefòeÙeeW keâe efJekeâeme efJekeâeme metÛekeâebkeâ keâe Øeefleheeove meved 1990 ceW heeefkeâmleeveer
keâjvee Yeer Lee~ DeLe&Meem$eer cenyetye Gue nkeâ ves DecelÙe& mesve kesâ meeLe efceuekeâj efkeâÙee~
Drought Prone area programme was initiated during Fmekesâ 3 DeeÙeece nQ–
fourth five year plan. It’s objective was to provide 1. pevce kesâ meceÙe peerJeve ØelÙeeMee~
employment in Drought prone area. It’s another
objective was to develop productive capital in Drought 2. efMe#ee~
Prone areas. 3. Øeefle JÙeefkeäle DeeÙe~
32
Bihar has the lowest rank in human development 20. Name the city where Asia’s largest slum
according to Indian National Human Development Dharavi is located?
report 2011. Gme Menj keâe veece yeleeSb peneB hej SefMeÙee keâer meyemes
Kerala has top rank in Human Development. HDI was yeÌ[er muece (Pegiieer-yemleer) efmLele nw?
proposed by Pakistani economist Mahboob Ul Haq. (a) Delhi/efouueer (b) Mumbai/cegbyeF&
HDI has three dimensions: (c) Kolkata/keâesuekeâelee (d) Chennai/ÛesvveF&
1. Life expectancy at birth Ans.(b): SefMeÙee keâe meyemes yeÌ[er ceefueve yemleer OeejeJeer cegbyeF& ceW
2. Education efmLele nw~ mebÙegkeäle je°^ mebIe kesâ Devegmeej ceefueve yemleer Gme yemleer keâes
3. Per capita income. keânles nQ, peneb mJeÛÚ heeveer, mJeÛÚlee, Iej, megj#ee Deeefo keâer keâceer kesâ
17. In the production of cotton, India stands at meeLe keâce #es$eHeâue ceW yengle DeefOekeâ pevemebKÙee efveJeeme keâjleer nw~
which rank in the world cotton production? OeejeJeer ceefueve yemleer hej DeeOeeefjle efHeâuce `muece [e@ie efceuesefveÙej' keâes
`keâheeme' kesâ Glheeove ceW Yeejle keâe efJeMJe ceW keâewve-mee Dee@mkeâj DeJee[& Øeehle ngDee~
mLeeve nw? Asia’s largest Slum Dharavi located in Mumbai. The
th
(a) First/ØeLece (b) Second/otmeje word ‘Slum’ was used first time in London in 19
century. According to UN HABITAT slum is a
(c) Third/leermeje (d) Fourth/ÛeewLee contiguous settlements where the inhabitants are
Ans.(b): Yeejle keâe efJeMJe kesâ keâheeme kesâ Glheeove ceW efÉleerÙe mLeeve characterized as having inadequate housing and basic
nw~ Ûeerve efJeMJe keâe meJee&efOekeâ keâheeme Glheeokeâ osMe nw~ iegpejele, services.
ceneje°^, lesuebieevee, DeebOeÇ ØeosMe Deeefo Yeejle kesâ De«eCeer keâheeme 21. How much world population is estimated to
live in urban areas by 2050?
Glheeokeâ jepÙe nQ~ Je<e& 2050 lekeâ Menjer #es$eeW ceW efJeMJe keâer efkeâleveer
• Yeejle ceW iegpejele meyemes DeefOekeâ keâheeme keâe Glheeove keâjlee nw~ Deeyeeoer kesâ efveJeeme keâjves keâe Devegceeve nw?
In the production of cotton, India stands at second rank (a) One-fourth of world population
in the world. China is largest producer of cotton. efJeMJe keâer Skeâ ÛeewLeeF&
Gujarat, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh etc. are India’s (b) Three-fourth of world population
cotton producing states. efJeMJe keâer leerve ÛeewLeeF& Deeyeeoer
• Gujarat is largest cotton producer in India. (c) One-third of world population
18. The important underground railways, efJeMJe keâer Skeâ efleneF& Deeyeeoer
‘Channel Tunnel’ joins which two cities of (d) Two-third of world population
Europe?/`Ûewveue šveue' veecekeâ cenlJehetCe& Yetefceiele efJeMJe keâer oes efleneF& Deeyeeoer
jsueJes Ùetjeshe kesâ efkeâve oes MenjeW keâes peesÌ[lee nw? Ans.(d): mebÙegkeäle je°^mebIe kesâ Devegmeej 2050 lekeâ efJeMJe keâer
(a) Rome-Berlin/jesce-yee|ueve
ueieYeie oes efleneF& pevemebKÙee Menjer #es$e ceW efveJeeme keâj jner nesieer~
Jele&ceeve ceW efJeMJe keâer pevemebKÙee keâe 55% MenjeW ceW efveJeeme keâjleer nw~
(b) Geneva-Amsterdam/pesvesJee-Scmeš[&ce rd
According to United Nations 2/3 of world’s population
(c) London-Paris/uebove-hesefjme will live in Urban areas till 2050. Presently 55% of
(d) Moscow-Stockholm/ceemkeâes-mšekeânesce world’s population live in Urban areas.
22. The level lf steady noise is measured by sound
Ans.(c): cenlJehetCe& Yetefceiele jsueJes `Ûewveue šveue' uebove Je hesefjme keâes
level expressed by which one of the
peesÌ[lee nw~ Ûewveue šveue 50 efkeâceer0 uebyeer peue kesâ veerÛes efmLele megjbie following?/efmLej OJeefve kesâ mlej keâes FveceWb mes efkeâme
nw~ Ùen megjbie 1986 ceW yevevee ØeejbYe ngF& Je 1994 ceW hetjer ngF&~ FkeâeF& kesâ OJeefve mlej kesâ DeeOeej hej veehee peelee nw?
The important underground railways ‘‘Channel (a) cB (b) dB
Tunnel’’ joins London and Paris cities of Europe. It’s (c) aB (d) iB
construction started in 1986 and completed in 1994. Ans.(b): OJeefve keâer leer›elee keâes ceeheves keâer FkeâeF& [smeeryeue (dB) nw~
19. Which of the following is not a metallic meeceevÙe ceveg<Ùe 85 [smeeryeue lekeâ keâer OJeefve keâes menve keâj mekeâlee nw~
mineral?/FveceW mes keâewve Skeâ OeeeflJekeâ Keefvepe veneR nw? 85 [smeeryeue mes Thej keâer OJeefve Øeot<eCe nw~
(a) Iron/ueesne (b) Mica/DeYeükeâ The unit of measuring the sound intensity is the decibel.
Sound intensity till 85 decibel is bearable above 85
(c) Copper/leeByee (d) Bauxite/yee@keämeeFš
decibel sound density is noise pollution.
Ans.(b): DeYeükeâ (ceeFkeâe) OeeeflJekeâ Keefvepe veneR nw~ OeeeflJekeâ Keefvepe 23. Which one of the following is not an approach
Jes Keefvepe nesles nQ, efpevemes OeelegDeeW keâe efve<keâ<e&Ce efkeâÙee peelee nw~ to human development?/FveceW mes keâewve ceeveJe
ueesne, leeByee, yee@keämeeFš Deeefo OeeeflJekeâ Keefvepe nQ~ efJekeâeme keâe Skeâ Âef°keâesCe (Gheeiece) veneR nw?
Mica is not a metallic mineral. Metalic minerals are (a) Basic needs approach/cetueYetle DeeJeMÙekeâlee Gheeiece
minerals which extract metals. As example Iron ore, (b) Capability approach
Copper, Bauxite etc. #ecelee Gheeiece Ùee #ecelee Âef°keâesCe
33
 (c) Need fulfilment approach Integrated Tribal Development project in Bharmaur
DeeJeMÙekeâlee hetefle& Gheeiece region was notified in 1975. Objective of this project
(d) Welfare approach/keâuÙeeCekeâejer Gheeiece (Âef°keâesCe) was to improve living standard of Gaddi tribe of
Himachal Pradesh. For this development of transport,
Ans.(c): DeeJeMÙekeâ hetefle& Âef°keâesCe ceeveJe efJekeâeme keâe Gheeiece veneR communication, agriculture and animal industry and
nw~ cetueYetle DeeJeMÙekeâlee Gheeiece, #ecelee Gheeiece, keâuÙeeCe Gheeiece community services were given priority.
Deeefo ceeveJe efJekeâeme kesâ Gheeiece nw~ 27. Match List-I with List-II.
Need fulfilment approach is not an approach to human metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS–
development. Basic needs approach, capability List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
approach and welfare approach are approaches to
human development. Nuclear Power States of
24. The nucleus of the Gujarat Industrial region Projects India
is./iegpejele DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e keâer veeefYekeâ (keWâõ) nw? (hejceeCeg Tpee& (Yeejle keâe jepÙe)
(a) Vadodara – Jamnagar/JeÌ[esoje-peeceveiej heefjÙeespeveeSb)
(b) Bharuch – Konali/Ye®Ûe-keâesCeeueer A. Tarapur I. Karnataka
(c) Ahmedabad – Vadodara/Denceoeyeeo-yeÌ[esoje leejehegj keâvee&škeâ
(d) Valsad – Jamnagar/Jeuemee[-peeceveiej B. Kalpakkam II. Uttar Pradesh
keâuehekeäkeâce Gòej ØeosMe
Ans.(c): iegpejele DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e keâe keWâõ Denceoeyeeo Je JeÌ[esoje kesâ
C. Narora III. Tamil Nadu
yeerÛe heÌ[lee nw hejvleg Fmekeâe efJemleej oef#eCe ceW Jeuemee[ Je metjle lekeâ
Deewj heefMÛeceer ceW peeceveiej lekeâ nw~ Ùen #es$e metleer Jem$e GÅeesie kesâ vejesje leefceuevee[g
efueS Øeefmeæ nw~ DebkeâuesMJej ceW lesue #es$e keâer Keespe kesâ yeeo JeÌ[esoje D. Kaiga IV. Maharashtra
Je peeceveiej ceW hesš^eskesâefcekeâue GÅeesieeW keâer Yeer mLeehevee ngF& nw~ kewâiee ceneje°^
The nucleus of the Gujarat industrial region lies Choose the correct answer from the options
between Ahmedabad and Vadodara but this region given below.
extends upto Valsad and Surat in the South and to veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
Jamnagar in the West. Development of this region A. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
associated with cotton textile industry since 1860s. B. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
After the findings of crude oil in Ankaleshwar this C. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
region developed. Petrochemical Industry also.
D. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
25. Which one of the following cities became the
mega city by 1950?/FveceW mes keâewve-mee Menj Je<e& Ans.(a): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
1950 lekeâ Skeâ `cesiee Menj' yeve ieÙee? hejceeCeg Tpee& heefjÙeespevee Yeejle kesâ jepÙe
(a) Paris/hesefjme (b) New York/vÙetÙee@ke&â leejehegj ceneje°^
(c) Delhi/efouueer (d) Shenzhen/Mesvepesve keâuehekeäkeâce leefceuevee[g
Ans.(b): vÙetÙee@ke&â efJeMJe keâe henuee Menj nw efpemeves 12.5 efceefueÙeve vejesje Gòej ØeosMe
pevemebKÙee kesâ meeLe 1950 ceW cesiee efmešer keâe opee& Øeehle efkeâÙee~ kewâiee keâvee&škeâ
List-I List-II
• cesiee efmešer Gme Menjer #es$e keâes keânles nQ efpemekeâer pevemebKÙee 10 Nuclear power project States of India
efceefueÙeve mes DeefOekeâ nes~ šeskeäÙees, cesefkeämekeâes, cegbyeF& Deeefo cesiee Tarapur Maharashtra
efmešer kesâ ØecegKe GoenjCe nQ~ Kalpakkam Tamil Nadu
New York is first city of world to become megacity in Narora Uttar Pradesh
1950 with 12.5 million population.
Kaiga Karnataka
• Megacity : A city whose population is more than 10 28. Match List-I with List-II.
million. Example – Tokyo, Mexico, Mumbai etc.
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II kesâ meeLe megcesefuele keâerefpeS–
26. Integrated Tribal Development Project in
Bharmaur region was notified in which of the List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
following year? Mines/Refinery Centres
Yejceewj #es$e ceW Skeâerke=âle pevepeeleerÙe efJekeâeme heefjÙeespevee (Keeve/efjHeâeFvejer) (keWâõ)
keâes efkeâme Je<e& DeefOemetefÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee? A. Iron ore mine I. Digboi
(a) 1960 (b) 1980 ueewn DeÙemkeâ Keeve ef[ieyeesF&
(c) 1985 (d) 1975 B. Copper mine II. Durg
Ans.(d): Yejceewj #es$e ceW Skeâerke=âle pevepeeefle efJekeâeme heefjÙeespevee keâe leeByes keâer Keeve ogie&
ØeejbYe 1975 F&0 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme Øeespeskeäš keâe GösMÙe efnceeÛeue C. Oil refinery III. Maikala hill
ØeosMe keâer ØecegKe pevepeeefle ieöer mecegoeÙe kesâ ueesieeW keâe peerJeve mlej lesue MeesOekeâ mebÙeb$e cewkeâeue keâer heneÌ[er
megOeejvee Lee~ Fmekesâ efueS heefjJenve, mebÛeej, ke=âef<e Je heMegheeueve leLee D. Bauxite mine IV. Khetri
meecegoeefÙekeâ megefJeOeeDeeW kesâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer ieF& nw~ yee@keämeeFš keâer Keeve KesleÌ[er
34
 Choose the correct answer from the options 30. Match List-I with List-II.
given below. metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS–
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
keâjW–
Railway Zone Headquarters
(a) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
(b) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
(jsueJes peesve) (cegKÙeeueÙe)
(c) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III A. Northern I. Chennai
(d) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I Gòejer ÛesvveF&
Ans.(b): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II B. Eastern II. Mumbai
(Keeve) (keWâõ) hetJeea cegbyeF&
ueewn DeÙemkeâ keâer Keeve ogie& (ÚòeermeieÌ{) C. Western III. Kolkata
leeByes keâer Keeve KesleÌ[er (jepemLeeve) heefMÛeceer keâesuekeâelee
lesue MeesOeve ef[ieyeesF& (Demece) D. Southern IV. New Delhi
yee@keämeeFš keâer Keeve cewkeâeue heneÌ[er (ceOÙeØeosMe) oef#eCeer veF& efouueer
List-I List-II Choose the correct answer from the options
Mines/Refineries Centres given below.
Iron ore mines Durg (Chhattisgarh) veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
Copper mine Khetri (Rajasthan) keâjW–
Oil refinery Digboi (Assam) (a) A-I, B-IV, C-III, C-II
Bauxite mine Maikala Hills (b) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(Madhya Pradesh) (c) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
29. Match List-I with List-II. (d) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS– Ans.(c): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
(jsueJes peesve) (cegKÙeeueÙe)
Ports Functions
yebojieen (ØekeâeÙe&) Gòej jsueJes veF& efouueer
A. Entrepot ports I. Tanker port hetJeea jsueJes keâesuekeâelee
Sbš^erheeš (ieesoece) šQkeâj yebojieen heefMÛeceer jsueJes cegbyeF&
B. Naval ports II. Collection Centres oef#eCeer jsueJes ÛesvveF&
veewmewefvekeâ yebojieen meb«en keWâõ List-I List-II
C. Packet station III. Warships (Railway Zones) (Headquarters)
hewkesâš mšsMeve Ùegæ heesle Northern New Delhi
D. Oil ports IV. Ferry ports Eastern Kolkata
Keefvepe lesue yebojieen Hesâjer heòeve Western Mumbai
Choose the correct answer from the options Southern Chennai
given below. 31. Match List-I with List-II.
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve metÛeer-I keâes metÛeer-II mes megcesefuele keâerefpeS–
keâjW– List-I/metÛeer-I List-II/metÛeer-II
(a) A-(I), B-(IV), C-(II), D-(III) Oil refineries States of
(b) A-(III), B-(I), C-(IV), D-(II)
located India
(c) A-(II), B-(III), C-(IV), D-(I)
(d) A-(IV), B-(I), C-(III), D-(II)
(lesue MeesOeve keWâõ) (YeejleerÙe jepÙe)
Ans.(c): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II A. Koyali I. Kerala
(heòeve) (keâeÙe&) keâesÙeeueer kesâjue
B. Barauni II. Assam
Fbš^shee@š heòeve Yeb[ejCe keWâõ
yejewveer Demece
veewmewefvekeâ heòeve Ùegæheesle
C. Digboi III. Bihar
hewkesâš mšsMeve Hesâjer heòeve
ef[ieyeesF& efyenej
Keefvepe lesue heòeve šQkeâj heòeve
D. Kochi IV. Gujarat
List-I List-II
(Ports) (Functions) keâesefÛÛe iegpejele
Entrepot ports Collection centre Choose the correct answer from the options
Naval ports Warships given below.
Packet station Ferry ports veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve
Oil ports Tanker ports keâjW–
35
 (a) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV Characteristics of Rural Settlement in India:
(b) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV 1. Most of the persons involved in primary activities.
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I 2. Less mobile people.
(d) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I 3. Good social relations.
Ans.(c): metÛeer-I metÛeer-II In present time also 55% of India’s population live in
villages.
(lesue MeesOekeâ #es$e) (jepÙe)
33. Read the following statements carefully
keâesÙeeueer iegpejele concerning Indian Railways./YeejleerÙe jsueJes kesâ
yejewveer efyenej mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjW–
ef[ieyeesF& Demece A. Indian Railways is one of the longest
keâesefÛÛe kesâjue Railways in the world./YeejleerÙe jsueJes efJeMJe
List-I List-II keâer meyemes uebyeer jsueJes ceW Skeâ nw
(Oil Refineries) (States) B. It is the largest government undertaking in
Koyali Gujarat the country.
Barauni Bihar Ùen osMe keâer meyemes yeÌ[er mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce nw
Digboi Assam C. Indian Railway is divided into 20
Kochi Kerala zones./YeejleerÙe jsueJes 20 Deueie-Deueie peesve
32. Identify the characteristics of rural settlement (#es$eeW) ceW efJeYeeefpele nw~
in India. D. Indian Railway was introduced in 1853.
Yeejle ceW «eeceerCe yeefmleÙeeW kesâ ue#eCeeW keâes efÛeefvnle keâjW– YeejleerÙe jsueJes keâer Meg®Deele 1853 ceW ngF&~
A. These settlement act as nodes of economic Choose the correct answer from the options
growth/Ùen yeefmleÙeeB DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme kesâ keWâõ given below./veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
(vees[) keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjles nQ~ keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
B. People are less mobile in villages (a) A, C and D only/kesâJeue A, C SJeb D
ieeBJeeW ceW ueesie keâce ieefleMeerue nesles nQ~ (b) B, C and D only/kesâJeue B, C SJeb D
C. Settlements are specialized in agriculture (c) A, B and C only/kesâJeue A, B SJeb C
or other primary activities.
(d) A, B and D only/kesâJeue A, B SJeb D
Ùen yeefmleÙeeB ke=âef<e Ùee otmejer ØeeLeefcekeâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW
ceW efJeMes<elee jKeleer nw~ Ans.(d): YeejleerÙe jsueJes kesâ yeejs ceW keâLeve A, B Je D melÙe nQ~
YeejleerÙe jsueJes kesâ yeejs ceW meeceevÙe peevekeâejer–
D. Life is complex and fast and social
relations are formal • YeejleerÙe jsueJes efJeMJe keâe otmeje leLee SefMeÙee keâe meyemes uebyee
peerJeve mebjÛevee peefšue Deewj lespe nw leLee meeceeefpekeâ jsueJes nw~
mebyebOe DeewheÛeeefjkeâ nesles nQ~ • YeejleerÙe jsueJes osMe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e mejkeâejer Ghe›eâce nw~
E. Social relations among people are intimate
peveceeveme kesâ ceOÙe meeceeefpekeâ mebyebOe Ieefve‰ nesles nQ~ • YeejleerÙe jsueJes keâe ØeejbYe 1853 F&0 ceW cegbyeF& mes LeeCes lekeâ
uee@[& [uenewpeer kesâ meceÙe ngDee Lee~
Choose the correct answer from the options
Statement (A), (B) and (D) are correct about Indian
given below. Railway.
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve Indian Railway started in 1853 during governor general
keâjW– Lord Dalhousie. Indian Railway is world’s second
(a) A, B and C only/kesâJeue A, B SJeb C longest railway. Indian Railway is largest government
undertakings. Indian Railway divided in 18 zones.
(b) B, C and D only/kesâJeue B, C SJeb D
34. Read the following carefully with reference to
(c) C, D and E only/kesâJeue C, D SJeb E Human Development in India.
(d) B, C and E only/kesâJeue B, C SJeb E Yeejle ceW ceeveJe efJekeâeme mes mecyeæ efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW
Ans.(d): YeejleerÙe «eeceerCe yeefmleÙeeW keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<eleeSB efvecve nQ– keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjW–
1. DeefOekeâebMe ueesie ke=âef<e, heMegheeueve Je DevÙe ØeeLeefcekeâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW A. Kerala is at the top in human development
ueies nesles nQ~ index.
ceeveJe efJekeâeme metÛekeâebkeâ ceW kesâjue Meer<e& hej nw~
2. ueesie keâce ieefleMeerue nesles nQ DeLee&le DeefOekeâ Ùee$ee veneR keâjles~
B. States showing higher total literacy rates
3. meeceeefpekeâ mebyebOe ceOegj nesles nQ~ have huge gaps between male-female
Yeejle keâer 55% pevemebKÙee Deepe Yeer «eeceerCe #es$eeW ceW efveJeeme literacy./GÛÛe mee#ejlee oj oMee&ves Jeeues jepÙeeW ceW
keâjleer nw~ heg®<e-m$eer mee#ejlee ceW Yeejer Deblej nw~
36
 C. Odisha is among the top five states in In nucleated settlements large number of houses are
human development category./ceeveJe efJekeâeme built very close to each other. Such settlements develop
Jeie& ceW GÌ[ermee Meer<e& heeBÛe jepÙeeW ceW meefcceefuele nw~ along river valleys and in fertile plains. Communities
D. India has been among the medium HDI are closely knit and share common occupations.
category./Yeejle ceOÙece ceeveJe-efJekeâeme metÛekeâebkeâ 36. Arrange the following incident in sequential
order according to their developments.
Jeie& ceW Meeefceue jne nw~ efvecveefueefKele IešveeDeeW keâes Gvekesâ efJekeâeme kesâ DeeOeej hej
Choose the correct answer from the options Gvekesâ Deveg›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW–
given below.
veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛegveeJe keâjes~ A. Air transport was nationalized.
nJeeF& heefjJenve keâe je°^erÙekeâjCe efkeâÙee ieÙee~
(a) A and B only/kesâJeue A Deewj B
B. Air transport was provided by four major
(b) A and C only/kesâJeue A Deewj C companies./Ûeej ØecegKe kebâheefveÙeeB nJeeF& heefjJenve
(c) A and D only/kesâJeue A Deewj D mesJee GheueyOe keâjleer Leer~
(d) B and C only/kesâJeue B Deewj C C. Air transport in India was launched
Ans.(c): ceeveJe efJekeâeme kesâ ceeceues ceW Yeejle 0.633 mkeâesj kesâ meeLe between Allahabad and Naini.
ceOÙece ceeveJe efJekeâeme Jeeues osMeeW ceW meefcceefuele nw~ jepÙeeW kesâ ceeveJe Yeejle ceW nJeeF& heefjJenve keâer Meg®Deele Fueeneyeeo
efJekeâeme ceW kesâjue ØeLece mLeeve hej nw~ SJeb vewveer kesâ ceOÙe ØeejbYe keâer ieF& Leer~
• ceeveJe efJekeâeme efjheesš& keâe mebheeove mebÙegkeäle je°^ efJekeâeme keâeÙe&›eâce D. Bharat Airways, Himalayan aviation Ltd.
joined the services.
(UNDP) Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ceeveJe efJekeâeme metÛekeâebkeâ ceW
Yeejle SÙejJespe leLee efnceeueÙeve SefJeÙesMeve
Yeejle keâe 132Jeeb mLeeve nw~ efueefcešs[ nJeeF& heefjJenve mesJee ceW Meeefceue nes ieF&~
India is among the medium Human Development
countries with score 0.633. Among Indian states Kerala Choose the correct answer from the options
is on top position in Human Development. given below./veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
• Human Development Report is published annually
keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
by United Nations Development Programme. India (a) D, A, C, B (b) A, B, C, D
ranks 132 in HDI. (c) C, B, D, A (d) B, A, C, D
35. Identify which is not a feature of nucleated Ans.(c): ef v ecve IešveeSB keâeue›eâceeveg meej JeefCe&le nw–
settlements. • Yeejle ceW Fueeneyeeo Deewj vewveer kesâ yeerÛe JeeÙeg heefjJenve keâe ØeejbYe
FveceW mes keâewve keWâõerke=âle yeefmleÙeeW keâer Skeâ efJeMes<elee veneR – 1911 F&0
nw?
A. Communities are closely knit.
• Ûeej ØecegKe kebâheefveÙeeW Éeje JeeÙeg heefjJenve mesJee – 1947 F&0
mecegoeÙe hejmhej Ieefve‰ ¤he mes mebieef"le nesles nQ~ • Yeejle SÙejJespe, efnceeueÙeve SefJeSMeve efueefcešs[ ves nJeeF&
B. People share common occupations. heefjJenve mesJee Meg¤ keâer– 1951 F&0
pevelee meeceevÙe JÙeJemeeÙe meePee keâjleer nQ~ • JeeÙeg heefjJenve keâe je°^erÙekeâjCe – 1953 F&0
C. Settlements size is relatively large. Events in chronological order are:
yeefmleÙeeW keâe Deekeâej Je=no neslee nw~ • Air transport in India launched between Allahabad
D. Economic activities are very specialized. and Naini – 1911 A.D.
DeeefLe&keâ ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW DelÙeble efJeefMe° Øeke=âefle keâe • Air transport was provided by four major companies
neslee nw~ – 1947 A.D.
Choose the correct answer from the options • Bharat Airways, Himalayan aviation Ltd. joined the
given below./veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
services. – 1951 A.D.
keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
• Air transport was nationalised – 1953 A.D.
(a) D and B only/kesâJeue D SJeb B
37. Arrange the following approaches in a
(b) A and C only/kesâJeue A SJeb C sequence according to their periodical
(c) B and D only/kesâJeue B SJeb D development.
(d) C and D only/kesâJeue C SJeb D efvecveefueefKele GheeieceeW keâes Gvekesâ efveÙelekeâeefuekeâ efJekeâeme
Ans.(d): veeefYekeâerÙe yeefmleÙeeB Jes yeefmleÙeeB nesleer nQ pees efkeâmeer keWâõerÙe kesâ Deveg¤he mener Deveg›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW–
efyevog kesâ Deeme-heeme meIeve ¤he ceW yemeer nesleer nw~ Fve yeefmleÙeeW keâe A. Spatial organization/mLeeefvekeâ mebie"ve
Deekeâej keâeHeâer yeÌ[e neslee nw~ veeefYekeâerÙe yeefmleÙeeW keâer efmLeefle keâF& B. Regional analaysis/#es$eerÙe efJeMues<eCe
keâejkeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw, pewmes–megj#ee ceW Deemeeveer, peue GheueyOelee C. Humanistic approach/ceeveJeleeJeeoer Âef°keâesCe
Deeefo~ D. Areal differention/#es$eerÙe efJeYesove
37
 Choose the correct answer from the options Choose the correct answer from the options
given below./veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej given below./veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW– keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
(a) A, B, C, D (b) B, C, A, D (a) C, A, B, D (b) A, B, C, D
(c) D, A, C, B (d) D, A, C, B (c) C, A, D, B (d) A, D, C, B
Ans.(c): keâeue›eâceevegmeej Gheeiece–
Ans.(b): keâeue›eâceevegmeej Gheeiece–
#es$eerÙe Gheeiece – 19JeeR meoer
• #es$eerÙe Gheeiece (19-20JeeR meoer) #es$eerÙe efJeefYevvelee Gheeiece – 19JeeR meoer
• ceeveJeleeJeeoer Gheeiece (19JeeR meoer) JÙeeJeneefjkeâ Gheeiece – 1920-50
• mLeeefvekeâ mebie"ve Gheeiece (20JeeR meoer kesâ GòejeOe&) mJeeleb$Ùeesòej Gheeiece – 1950 kesâ heMÛeele
Geographical approaches in chronological order:
• #es$eerÙe efJeefYevvelee Gheeiece (19-20JeeR meoer) Regional Analysis –
th
19 century
Approaches in chronological order: Areal differentiation –
th
19 century
th
Regional Analysis – 19 century Behavioural school – 1920-50
th
Humanistic approach – 19 century Post Moderism – After 1950
th
Spatial organisation – 20 century 40. Arrange the following regions from low to high
th
Areal differentiation – 20 century population density./efvecveefueefKele #es$eeW keâes efvecve mes
38. Arrange the following agglomerated cities GÛÛe pevemebKÙee IevelJe kesâ ›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW–
according to their population in descending A. Oceania/DeesmeerefveÙee
order./efvecveefueefKele mecegefÛÛele MenjeW keâes Gvekeâer B. Africa/Deøeâerkeâe
Deeyeeoer kesâ Devegmeej Iešles ›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW– C. North America/Gòejer Decesefjkeâe
A. Delhi/efouueer D. Europe/Ùetjeshe
B. Greater Mumbai/ye=nled cegbyeF& Choose the correct answer from the options
C. Chennai/ÛesvveF& given below./veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
D. Kolkata/keâesuekeâelee keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
Choose the correct answer from the options (a) A, C, D, B (b) A, C, B, D
(c) C, A, D, B (d) C, A, B, D
given below./veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
Ans.(b): #es$eeW keâe yeÌ{les
peveIevelJe kesâ Devegmeej JÙeJemLeerkeâjCe
keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
ceneÉerhe peveIevelJe
(a) D, B, A, C (b) C, B, A, D
(c) B, A, D, C (d) A, C, D, B
DeesmeerefveÙee – 8.37 JÙeefkeäle Øeefle Jeie& ceerue
Gòej Decesefjkeâe – 57.29 JÙeefkeäle Øeefle Jeie& ceerue
Ans.(c): 2011 keâer peveieCevee kesâ Devegmeej efoS ieS MenjeW keâe
Deøeâerkeâe – 87.15 JÙeefkeäle Øeefle Jeie& ceerue
Deeyeeoer kesâ Iešles ›eâce ceW JeieeakeâjCe efvecve nw–
Ùetjeshe – 187.84 JÙeefkeäle Øeefle Jeie& ceerue
cegbyeF& – 18.39 efceefueÙeve pevemebKÙee Regions from low to high population density:
efouueer – 16.39 efceefueÙeve pevemebKÙee Continents Population Density
keâesuekeâelee – 14.04 efceefueÙeve pevemebKÙee Oceania 8.37 Person per square mile
ÛesvveF& – 8.65 efceefueÙeve pevemebKÙee North America 57.29 person per square mile
Africa 87.15 person per square mile
Arranagement of Agglomerated cities according to their
population in descending order. Europe 187.84 person per square mile
Greater Mumbai – 18.39 million population Read the following information and answer.
Delhi – 16.39 million population Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area.
Kolkata – 14.04 million population Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as Rajasthan
canal, is one of the largest canal systems in India. The
Chennai – 8.65 million population canal orginated at Harike barrage in Punjab and runs
39. Arrange the development of following parallel to Pakistan border at an average distance of 40
approaches in geography in chronological km in Thar Desert (Marusthali) of Rajasthan. The
order./Yetieesue ceW efvecveefueefKele Âef°keâesCe efJekeâeme keâes construction work of the canal system has been carried
Gvekesâ mener keâeue›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâjW– out through two stages. The command area of stage-I lies
in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh and northern part of
A. Areal differentiation/#es$eerÙe efJeYesove Bikaner districts. It has a cultural command area of 5.53
B. Post modernism/Gòej DeeOegefvekeâleeJeeo lakh hactares. The command area of stage – II is spread
over Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jodhpur, Nagaur and
C. Regional analysis/#es$eerÙe efJeMues<eCe Churu districts covering culturable command area of
D. Behavioural school/JÙeJeneefjkeâ efmeæeble 14.10 lakh hectares.
38
The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land has B. Canal leads to afforestation.
transformed its ecology, economy and society. It has venjeW mes JeveerkeâjCe keâes yeÌ{eJee efceuelee nw~
influenced the environmental conditions of the region C. It has also caused water logging and soil
both positively as well as negatively. The availability of salinity./Fmemes peueYejeJe SJeb ce=oe ueJeCelee ceW Je=efæ
soil moisture for a longer period of time and various
afforestation and pasture development programmes pew
meer mecemÙeeSB Glhevve ngF& nw~
under CAD have resulted in greening the land. This also D. Spread of canal led to decrease in cultivated
helped in reducing wind erosion and siltation of canal area./venjeW kesâ Øemeej mes ke=âef<e kesâ peesle #es$e ceW keâceer
systems. But the intensive irrigation and excessive use of DeeF& nw~
water has led to the emergence of twin environmental Choose the correct answer from the options
problems of waterlogging and soil salinity. Introduction given below./veerÛes efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej
of canal irrigation has brought about a perceptible
transformation in the agricultural economy of the region. keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
Soil moisture has been a limiting factor in a successful (a) A, C and D only/kesâJeue A, C SJeb D
growing of crops in this area. Spread of canal irrigation (b) A, B and D only/kesâJeue A, B SJeb D
has hed to increase in cultivated area and intensity of
(c) A, B and C only/kesâJeue A, B SJeb C
cropping. This has also caused waterlogging and soil
salinity, and thus, in the long run, it hampers the (d) B, C and D only/kesâJeue B, C SJeb D
sustainability of agriculture. Ans.(c): Fbefoje ieeBOeer venj kesâ yeejs ceW mener keâLeve efvecve nw–
efvecveefueefKele metÛevee SJeb Gòej keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjW–
• Fme venj mes ke=âef<e kesâ #es$e ceW keâeHeâer heefjJele&ve DeeÙee~
uesKeebMe
Fbefoje ieeBOeer venj keâceeb[ #es$e
• venj kesâ keâejCe JeveeW ceW Je=efæ ngF&~
Fbefoje ieeBOeer venj efpemes hetJe& ceW jepemLeeve venj kesâ veece mes peevee peelee • venj mes ce®mLeueer #es$e ceW peueYejeJe mes efceóer keâer ueJeCelee ceW Yeer
Lee~ Yeejle kesâ meyemes Je=no venj ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ nw~ venj keâe Je=efæ ngF&~
ØeejbYe hebpeeye kesâ nefjkesâ yewjepe mes neslee nw leLee Ùen jepemLeeve kesâ Leej Statement (A), (B) and (C) are correct about Indira
Canal.
ce®mLeue ceW heeefkeâmleeve keâer meercee kesâ meceeveeblej Deewmeleve 40
efkeâueesceeršj keâer otjer leÙe keâjleer nw~ Fme venj ØeCeeueer keâe efvecee&Ce keâeÙe& • Canal irrigation has brought a perceptible
transformation in the agriculture.
oes ÛejCeeW ceW mebheeefole (mebhevve) efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ keâceeb[ #es$e keâe ØeLece
ÛejCe iebieeveiej, nvegceeveieÌ{ leLee efyekeâevesj efpeues kesâ Gòejer Yeeie ceW • Canal leads to afforestation.
efmLele nw~ FmeceW 5.53 ueeKe nskeäšsÙej keâe meebmke=âeflekeâ keâceeb[ #es$e nw~ • It has also caused water logging and soil salinity.
keâceeb[ #es$e keâe efÉleerÙe ÛejCe yeerkeâevesj, pewmeuecesj, yeeÌ[cesj, peesOehegj, 42. Which one of the following is the most
veeieewj SJeb Ûeg® efpeues ceW Hewâuee nw leLee efpemeceW 14.10 ueeKe nskeäšsÙej important effect in Indira Gandhi Canal
keâe meebmke=âeflekeâ keâceeb[ #es$e Deelee nw~ Fme Meg<keâ Yetefce ceW venj eEmeÛeeF& Command Area?
keâer Meg®Deele nesves mes Fmekeâer heefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e, DeeefLe&keâ leb$e SJeb efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Fbefoje ieeBOeer keâceeb[ #es$e ceW
meeceeefpekeâ leb$e ceW yeoueeJe ngDee nw~ Fmeves Fme #es$e kesâ heÙee&JejCeerÙe meyemes cenlJehetCe& ØeYeeJe heefjueef#ele ngDee nw?
heefjefmLeefleÙeeW hej mekeâejelcekeâ SJeb vekeâejelcekeâ ØeYeeJe [euee nw, uebyes (a) Agricultural development/ke=âef<eiele efJekeâeme
meceÙekeâeue kesâ efueS ce=oe veceer keâer GheueyOelee SJeb CAD (b) Eco-development/heÙee&JejCe efJekeâeme
(Catchment Area Development) DeLee&led peue«enCe #es$e efJekeâeme (c) Sustainable development/melele efJekeâeme
kesâ lenle efJeefYevve JeveerkeâjCe SJeb Ûeejeieen efJekeâeme keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ (d) Water transport development
keâeÙee&vJeÙeve mes Fme #es$e keâer Yetefce ceW nefjÙeeueer keâeÙece ngF& nw~ Fmemes peue heefjJenve efJekeâeme
venj leb$e ceW JeeÙeg Dehe#ejCe SJeb ieeo meb«enCe keâes keâce keâjves ceW ceoo Ans.(b): Fbefoje ieeBOeer venj keâceeve #es$e ceW melele efJekeâeme kesâ efueS
efceueer nw~ hejvleg meIeve eEmeÛeeF& SJeb peue kesâ DelÙeefOekeâ GheYeesie ves peue meyemes cenlJehetCe& keâejkeâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâer efJekeâeme nw~
YejeJe SJeb ce=oe ueJeCelee pewmeer oesnjer heÙee&JejCeerÙe mecemÙeeDeeW keâes pevce • Fbefoje ieeBOeer venj Yeejle keâer meyemes yeÌ[er venj ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW mes
efoÙee nw~ venjer eEmeÛeeF& ØeCeeueer keâer Meg®Deele nesves mes Fme #es$e keâer ke=âef<e Skeâ nw~
DeLe&JÙeJemLee ceW ØelÙe#e (mhe°) heefjJele&ve osKeves keâes efceuee nw~ Fme #es$e Eco development is the most important effect in Indira
ceW veceer keâer cee$ee HeâmeueeW keâer meHeâue Kesleer (jesheCe) ceW Skeâ meerefcele Gandhi canal command area.
keâejkeâ jne nw~ venjer eEmeÛeeF& keâe Øemeej nesves mes ke=âef<e #es$e ceW yeÌ{esòejer • Indira Gandhi canal is among one of largest canal
ope& ngF& nw leLee HeâmeueeW keâer leer›elee yeÌ{er nw Fmemes peueYejeJe SJeb ce=oe systems.
ueJeCelee keâer mecemÙeeSB Glhevve ngF& nw, DeleSJe oerIe&keâeue ceW Fmemes ke=âef<e 43. Find the difference between the command area
keâer melelelee yeeefOele nesieer~ of stage-I and stage-II, choose the correct
41. Identify the correct statements. answer from the following./keâceeb[ #es$e ÛejCe-I
FveceW mes mener keâLeve keâes efÛeefvnle keâjW– SJeb ÛejCe-II kesâ ceOÙe Deblej keâes %eele keâjW SJeb mener
A. Canal irrigation has brought a perceptible Gòej keâes efvecveefueefKele efJekeâuheeW ceW mes ÛeÙeve keâjW–
transformation in the agriculture./venjer eEmeÛeeF& (a) 8.97 (b) 8.87
ØeCeeueer ves ke=âef<e ceW Skeâ yeesOeiecÙe heefjJele&ve ueeÙee nw~ (c) 8.67 (d) 8.57
39
Ans.(d): Fbefoje ieeBOeer keâceeve #es$e mšspe Je mšspe oess kesâ yeerÛe 8.57 Ans.(b): meved 1961-71 kesâ oewjeve Yeejle ceW meJee&efOekeâ pevemebKÙee
ueeKe nskeäšsÙej keâe Deblej nw~ ØeefleMele Je=efæ oj osKeer ieF& pees DeebkeâÌ[s ceW 24.80% ØeoefMe&le nw~
The difference between the command area of Stage-I In period 1961-71 the population growth rate was
and Stage-II is 8.57 lakh hectare. recorded highest (24.80%) in India.
44. The canal runs parallel to which neighbouring 47. Calculate the difference of population growth
country?/Ùen venj efkeâme heÌ[esmeer osMe keâer meercee kesâ percent rate from 2001 to 2011.
meceeveeblej Ûeueleer (yenleer nw)? Je<e& 2001 mes 2011 lekeâ pevemebKÙee Je=efæ keâer ØeefleMele
(a) Bhutan/Yetševe (b) Bangladesh/yeebiueeosMe oj ceW Glhevve Deblej keâer ieCevee keâjW–
(c) Nepal/vesheeue (d) Pakistan/heeefkeâmleeve (a) 3.00% (b) 3.10%
Ans.(d): Fbefoje ieeBOeer venj heeefkeâmleeve kesâ meceeveeblej yenleer nw~ Ùen (c) 3.90% (d) 3.50%
venj hebpeeye kesâ nefjkesâ yewjepe mes efvekeâueleer nw Deewj ueieYeie 40 Ans.(c): 2001-2011 kesâ ceOÙe ØeefleMele pevemebKÙee Je=efæ ceW Deblej
efkeâceer0 lekeâ heeefkeâmleeve kesâ meceeveeblej Ûeueleer nw~ 3.90% nw~
Indira Gandhi canal runs parallel to Pakistan. Indira Difference of population growth percent rate from 2001
Gandhi canal started from Harike barrage (Punjab) and to 2011 is 3.90%.
runs 40 km parallel to Pakistan. 48. During which one of the following years, the
45. Stage-I of Indira Gandhi Canal lies in which of growth rate of population was negative?
the following command area?/Fbefoje ieeBOeer keâe efvecveefueefKele efkeâme Je<e& kesâ oewjeve pevemebKÙee keâe Je=efæ
ÛejCe-I efvecve efoS ieS efkeâme keâceeb[ #es$e ceW efmLele nw? oj $e+Ceelcekeâ Lee?
(a) Nagaur/veeieewj (b) Ganganagar/iebieeveiej (a) 1911-21 (b) 1921-31
(c) Barmer/yeeÌ[cesj (d) Jodhpur/peesOehegj (c) 1931-11 (d) 1901-11
Ans.(b): Fbefoje ieeBOeer venj keâe ØeLece ÛejCe iebieeveiej, nvegceeveieÌ{ Ans.(a): 1911-21 lekeâ pevemebKÙee Je=efæ oj vekeâejelcekeâ jner~
Deewj yeerkeâevesj efpeues kesâ Gòejer Yeeie ceW Deelee nw~ In period 1911-21 the growth rate of population was
Stage-I of Indira Gandhi canal lies in northern part of negative.
Ganganagar, Hanumangarh and Bikaner districts. 49. During which one of the following years, the
46. population growth rate was less in comparison
to the previous year?
Census Total Growth
efvecveefueefKele ceW efkeâme Je<e& kesâ oewjeve Yeejle keâer
Year Population Rate*
peveieCevee kegâue Deeyeeoer efJekeâeme oj pevemebKÙee Je=efæ oj Gmekesâ hetJe& kesâ Je<e& keâer oj keâce Leer?
Je<e& (pevemebKÙee) (a) 1931-41
Absolute % of Growth (b) 1941-51
Number ØeefleMele Je=efæ (c) 1951-61
efvejhes#e mebKÙee (d) 1961-71
1901 238396327 ----------------- --------------- Ans.(b): meved 1941-51 ceW pevemebKÙee Je=efæ oj efheÚues oMekeâ keâer
1911 252093390 (+) 13697063 (+) 5.75 pevemebKÙee Je=efæ oj mes keâce jner~
1921 251321213 (–) 772117 (–) 0.31 During period 1941-51 the population growth rate was
1931 278977238 (+) 27656025 (+) 11.60 less in comparison to the previous decade.
1941 318660580 (+) 39683342 (+) 14.22 50. Compute the difference between the population
1951 361088090 (+) 42420485 (+) 13.31 of 1991 and 2001 and choose the correct answer
1961 439234771 (+) 77682873 (+) 21.51 from the given options.
1971 548159652 (+) 108924881 (+) 24.80
Je<e& 1991 SJeb Je<e& 2001 kesâ ceOÙe keâer Deeyeeoer ceW ngS
1981 683329097 (+) 135169445 (+) 24.66 yeoueeJe (Deblej) keâer ieCevee keâjW SJeb veerÛes efoS ieS
1991 846302688 (+) 162973591 (+) 23.85 efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW–
2001 1028610328 (+) 182307640 (+) 21.54 (a) 35,38,90,734
2011 1210193422 (+) 181583094 (+) 17.64 (b) 35,38,89,734
During which period the population growth (c) 36,38,89,734
rate was recorded highest in India? (d) 36,38,90,734
efvecveefueefKele efkeâme Je<e& kesâ oewjeve Yeejle keâer pevemebKÙee Ans.(a): 1991 Je 2001 kesâ ceOÙe pevemebKÙee ceW Deblej
Je=efæ oj meyemes TBÛeer efjkeâe@[& keâer ieF&? 35,38,90,734 nw~
(a) 1951-61 (b) 1961-71 Difference between the population of 1991 and 2001 is
(c) 1971-81 (d) 1981-91 35,38,90,734.

40