MI 3115 PV Analyser

Instruction manual
Ver.1.4.4, code no. 20 753 336
Distributor:

Manufacturer:

Metrel d.o.o.
Ljubljanska cesta 77
SI-1354 Horjul
Slovenia
e-mail:[email protected]
https://www.metrel.si

DATA BACKUP AND LOSS:

regularly backup and validate the integrity of backups of the data. METREL HAS NO OBLIGATION
OR LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSS, ALTERATION, DESTRUCTION, DAMAGE, CORRUPTION OR
RECOVERY OF USER DATA, REGARDLESS OF WHERE THE DATA IS STORED.

Mark on your equipment certifies that it meets requirements of all subjected EU regulations.

Hereby, Metrel d.o.o. declares that the MI 3115 is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU
(RED) and all other subjected EU directive. The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is
available at the following internet address https://www.metrel.si/DoC.

Mark on your equipment certifies that it meets requirements of all subjected UK regulations.

Hereby, Metrel d.o.o. declares that the MI 3115 is in compliance with Radio Equipment
Regulations 2017 and all other subjected UK regulations. The full text of the UK declaration
of conformity is available at the following internet address https://www.metrel.si/UK-DoC.

© Metrel d.o.o.

Published: 05/2024
The trade names Metrel®, Smartec®, Eurotest®, Auto Sequence® are trademarks registered in Europe and other countries.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without
permission in writing from METREL.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 General description................................................................................................ 6
1.1 Warnings and notes ................................................................................................ 6
1.1.1 Safety warnings .............................................................................................. 6
1.1.2 Warnings related to safety of measurement functions ................................... 7
1.1.3 Notes related to measurement functions ....................................................... 7
1.1.4 General notes ..................................................................................................8
1.1.5 Markings on the instrument............................................................................ 9
1.2 Standards applied ................................................................................................... 9
2 Instrument set and accessories ............................................................................. 11
2.1 Standard set of the instrument ............................................................................. 11
2.2 Optional accessories .............................................................................................. 11
3 Instrument description ......................................................................................... 12
3.1 Front panel ........................................................................................................... 12
4 Instrument operation ........................................................................................... 14
4.1 General meaning of keys ....................................................................................... 14
4.2 General meaning of touch gestures ...................................................................... 15
4.3 Virtual keyboard ................................................................................................... 15
4.4 Safety checks, symbols, messages ....................................................................... 16
4.4.1 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections .................................................................. 19
4.4.2 Terminal voltage monitor .............................................................................. 19
4.4.3 Battery indication .........................................................................................20
4.5 Instrument main menu .........................................................................................20
4.6 General settings menu .......................................................................................... 21
4.6.1 Settings ........................................................................................................ 22
4.6.2 Wi-Fi settings ............................................................................................... 23
4.6.3 Bluetooth initialization ................................................................................. 23
4.6.4 Initial Settings .............................................................................................. 23
4.6.5 About ............................................................................................................ 24
4.6.6 User Accounts ............................................................................................... 24
4.6.7 Managing accounts ....................................................................................... 25
4.7 Instrument profiles ............................................................................................... 26
4.8 Workspace Manager ............................................................................................. 26
4.8.1 Workspaces and Export................................................................................. 26
4.9 Auto Sequence® groups ........................................................................................ 28
4.10 PV modules........................................................................................................... 29
4.10.1 Operations on list of PV module.................................................................... 29
4.10.2 PV module configuration .............................................................................. 29
4.10.3 Import of list of PV modules .........................................................................30
5 Memory Organizer ................................................................................................ 31
5.1 Operations in Memory Organizer .......................................................................... 31
5.1.1 Operations on Workspace ............................................................................. 31

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Table of Contents

5.1.2 Operations on measurements ....................................................................... 32

5.1.3 Measurement statuses ................................................................................. 33
5.1.4 Operations on Structure objects .................................................................... 34
5.1.5 Searching in Memory Organizer ..................................................................... 34
5.1.6 Changing PV modules and other parameters in already performed
measurements ............................................................................................................. 35
6 Single tests ........................................................................................................... 37
6.1 Selection modes ................................................................................................... 37
6.2 Single test screens ................................................................................................ 37
6.2.1 Single test start screen ................................................................................. 38
6.2.2 Single test screen during test ........................................................................ 38
6.2.3 Single test result screen ................................................................................ 39
6.2.4 Editing graphs .............................................................................................. 40
6.3 Single test (inspection) screens ........................................................................... 40
6.3.1 Single test (inspection) start screen .............................................................. 41
6.3.2 Single test (Inspection) screen during test .................................................... 41
6.3.3 Single test (Inspection) result screen ............................................................ 42
6.3.4 Help screens .................................................................................................. 43
6.4 Environmental data .............................................................................................. 43
6.4.1 On-line synchronization of environmental data between PV Remote WL and
instrument .................................................................................................................. 44
6.4.2 Synchronization of environmental data between PV Remote WL and
instrument after the test ............................................................................................. 45
6.4.3 Manual entry of environmental data .............................................................46
6.5 Single test measurements .................................................................................... 47
6.5.1 Visual inspection ........................................................................................... 47
6.5.2 R low, 200 mA resistance measurement ....................................................... 47
6.5.3 Compensation of test leads ......................................................................... 48
6.5.4 Insulation resistance (Roc+, Roc-, Roc) ........................................................ 48
6.5.5 Uoc/Isc ..........................................................................................................49
6.5.6 I/U curve ....................................................................................................... 51
6.5.7 Automatic measurement IEC 62446 Autotest............................................ 53
6.5.8 Environment ................................................................................................. 54
7 Auto Sequences® ..................................................................................................56
7.1 Selection and searching of Auto Sequences ......................................................... 56
7.1.1 Organization of Auto Sequences® in Auto Sequences® menu ....................... 57
7.2 Auto Sequence...................................................................................................... 57
7.2.1 Auto Sequence® view menu ..........................................................................58
7.2.2 Indication of Loops ....................................................................................... 59
7.2.3 Managing multiple points ............................................................................. 59
7.2.4 Step by step execution of Auto Sequences ................................................... 59
7.2.5 Auto Sequence result screen .........................................................................60
8 Maintenance.........................................................................................................62
8.1 Periodic calibration ............................................................................................... 62
8.2 Service .................................................................................................................. 62
8.3 Cleaning ................................................................................................................ 62

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Table of Contents

9 Communications ..................................................................................................63
9.1 USB and RS232 communication with PC ............................................................... 63
9.2 Communication with A 1785 PV Remote WL...................................................... 63
10 Technical specifications ........................................................................................65
10.1 Test and measurements ....................................................................................... 65
10.1.1 R ISO PV Insulation resistance ................................................................... 65
10.1.2 R low - 200 mA resistance measurement ..................................................... 66
10.1.3 I/U curve tracking .......................................................................................... 66
10.1.4 Uoc/Isc measurements ................................................................................. 67
10.1.5 Environmental ..............................................................................................68
10.1.6 IEC 62446 Autotest .......................................................................................68
10.2 General data .........................................................................................................68
11 Appendix A - Remote operation............................................................................70
11.1 Metrel ES Manager ............................................................................................... 70
11.2 Black Box protocol ................................................................................................ 70
11.3 SDK ....................................................................................................................... 70
12 Appendix B - Structure objects ............................................................................. 71
13 Appendix C - Profile Notes .................................................................................... 72
14 Appendix D - PV measurements - calculated values .............................................. 73

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser General description

1 General description
1.1

1.1.1 Safety warnings

In order to reach high level of operator safety while carrying out various measurements using
the PV Analyser instrument, as well as to keep the test equipment undamaged, it is
necessary to consider the following general warnings.

• Read this instruction manual carefully, otherwise use of the instrument may be
dangerous for the operator, for the instrument or for the equipment under test!
• Consider warning markings on the instrument!
• If the test equipment is used in manner not specified in this instruction manual
the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired!
• Before conducting any tests or measurements, ensure that the PV strings intended
for measurement are disconnected from the inverter.
• Do not use the instrument and accessories if any damage is noticed!
• Regularly check the instrument and accessories for correct functioning to avoid
hazard that could occur from misleading results.
• Use only Metrel standard or optional test accessories!
• Consider all generally known precautions in order to avoid risk of electric shock
while dealing with hazardous voltages!
• Instrument servicing and calibration is allowed to be carried out only by a
competent authorized person!
• Metrel Auto Sequences® are designed as guidance to tests in order to significantly
reduce testing time, improve work scope and increase traceability of the tests
performed. Metrel assumes no responsibility for any Auto Sequence by any

the selected Auto Sequence. This includes type and number of tests, sequence
flow, test parameters and limits.
• PV sources can produce very high voltages and currents. Only skilled and trained
personnel should perform measurements on photovoltaic systems.
• Safety precautions for working on the roof should be considered.
• In case of a fault in the measuring system (wires, devices, connections, measuring

heavy dust an electrical arc can occur that will not extinguish by itself. Arcs can lead

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MI 3115 PV Analyser General description

to fire and can cause heavy damage. Users must be skilled to disconnect the PV
system safely in this case.

• Do not use the instrument in PV systems with voltages higher than

1500 V d.c. and/or currents higher than 20 A d.c.! Otherwise, the
instrument can be damaged.

• Do not connect external voltage between P/S and PE terminals.

Max allowed voltage: < 10 V d.c., max allowed current: < 1 A d.c.!
Otherwise, the instrument can be damaged.

1.1.2 Warnings related to safety of measurement functions

R low Do never connect test leads to output of PV module / string!

R ISO PV Do not touch the test object during the measurement or
IEC 62446 Autotest before it is fully discharged! Risk of electric shock!
When insulation resistance measurement has been
performed on a capacitive object, automatic discharge may
not be done immediately! The warning message and the
actual voltage are displayed during discharge until voltage
drops below 30 V.
I/U curve Do not disconnect the test terminals during the
Uoc/Isc measurement. Risk of electric shock and/or arcs!
IEC 62446 Autotest

1.1.3 Notes related to measurement functions

R low If a voltage of higher than 10 V (AC or DC) is detected

between test terminals, the measurement will not be
performed.
Parallel loops may influence on test results.
R ISO PV If external voltage is detected on the test terminals the
instrument will check if conditions are appropriate for
proceeding with the test. Appropriate notifications are
displayed.
Conditions for starting the test (regarding external voltage on
test terminals):
Type Riso=[Roc+, Roc-]:

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MI 3115 PV Analyser General description

U (DC+/DC-) 1500 V
PE - not connected to DC+ or DC-
Type Riso=[Roc]:
U (DC+/DC-)
PE - not connected to DC+ or DC-
At the end of test, capacitive objects are discharged to 30 V.
IEC 62446 Autotest If external voltage is detected on the test terminals the
(Insulation) instrument will check if conditions are appropriate for
proceeding with the test. Appropriate notifications are
displayed.
Conditions for starting the test (regarding external voltage on
test terminals):
U (DC+/DC-)
PE - not connected to DC+ or DC-

Uoc/Isc Conditions for starting the test (regarding external voltage on

I/U curve test terminals):
IEC 62446 Autotest -
(Uoc/Isc) PE - not connected to DC+ or DC-

Consider correct environmental conditions and PV module

data! Otherwise, nominal and STC data will be wrong / will
not be calculated!
If PV module parameter - Rs is not set, the default value of Rs
( ) will be used to calculate STC data.

Hint

In case that wrong PV module data were used and (STC, nominal) results are wrong,
the instrument enables to change the PV module after the test.

See chapter Changing PV modules and other parameters in already performed

measurements.

1.1.4 General notes

• LCD screenshots in this document are informative only. Screens on the instrument
may be slightly different.
• Metrel reserve the right to make technical modifications without notice as part of the
further development of the product.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser General description

1.1.5 Markings on the instrument

Read the Instruction manual with special care to safety operation«. The
symbol requires an action!
Mark on your equipment certifies that it meets requirements of all
subjected EU regulations.
Mark on your equipment certifies that it meets requirements of all
subjected UK regulations.

This equipment should be recycled as electronic waste.

Instrument has reinforced insulation.

1.2
The instrument is manufactured and tested according to the following regulations, listed
below.

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

EN 61326-1 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use -
EMC requirements Part 1: General requirements

Safety (LVD)
EN 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use Part 1: General requirements
EN 61010-2-030 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control
and laboratory use Part 2-030: Particular requirements for testing and
measuring circuits
EN 61010-031 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control
and laboratory use Part 031: Safety requirements for hand-held probe
assemblies for electrical measurement and test
EN 61557 Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and
1500 V d.c. Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of
protective measures
Instrument complies with all relevant parts of EN 61557 standards.

Functionality
EN 62466-1 Photovoltaic (PV) systems. Requirements for testing, documentation
and maintenance Part 1: Grid connected systems Documentation,
commissioning tests and inspection

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MI 3115 PV Analyser General description

EN 62466-2 Photovoltaic (PV) systems. Requirements for testing, documentation

and maintenance Part 2: Grid connected systems Maintenance of PV
systems

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument set and accessories

2 Instrument set and accessories

2.1
• MI 3115 PV Analyser instrument
• Mains cable C13/schuko
• Carrying bag (L)
• Measurement lead, red, 3 m, banana/banana
• Measurement lead, blue, 3 m, banana/banana
• Measurement lead, green, 3 m, banana/banana
• Test lead, green, 4 m
• Test lead, black, 50 m, on cable reel
• Set PV MC4 to banana adapters
• Crocodile clip, green
• Test probe, 3 pcs, (black, red, blue)
• USB cable, 1 m, USB-A to USB-B
• MicroSD card
• A 1785 PV Remote WL
• PV reference monocrystal cell w/o adapter (A 1427 S2)
• PV Temperature probe w/o adapter (A 1400 S2)
• Rechargeable Ni-MH batteries, type AA, 1.2V, 2400 mAh, 6 pcs, (S 2125)
• Power supply adapter 12 V, 0.5 A
• Calibration certification
• PCSW METREL ES manager PRO
• Quick guide
• Instruction manual (on CD)
• Handbook (on CD)

See the attached sheet "Included in the Set".

2.2
See the attached sheet for a list of optional accessories that are available on request from
your distributor.

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument description

3 Instrument description
3.1

Test connector options:

1 Mains supply connector

2 Serial port
3 USB communication port
4 MicroSD card slot
5 Display

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument description

6 Keypad
7 ON/OFF key
8 Test connector
9 PE terminal
10 DC- terminal
11 DC+ terminal
12 Protection cover
13 P/S (probe) terminal

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

4 Instrument operation
The instrument can be manipulated via a keypad or touch screen.

4.1

ON / OFF key
Switch instrument on / off.
To switch off the instrument press key for
2 s.
The instrument automatically switches off
after 10 minutes of idle state (no key
pressed or any touch screen activity).
Reset instrument (long press >5 s).
Cursor keys are used to:
• Select appropriate option.
• Left, right, up, down.
• In some functions: page up, page down.

RUN key is used to:

• Confirm selected option.
• Start and stop measurements.

Escape key is used to:

• Return to previous menu without
changes.
• Abort measurements.
Option key is used to:
• Expand column in control panel.
• Show detailed view of options.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

4.2

Tap (briefly touch surface with fingertip) is

used to:
• Select appropriate option.
• Confirm selected option.
• Start and stop measurements.
Swipe (press, move, lift) up/ down is used to:
• Scroll content in same level.
• Navigate between views in same level.
Long press (touch surface with fingertip for at
least 1 s) is used to:
long • Select additional keys (virtual keyboard).
Tap Escape icon is used to:
• Return to previous menu without
changes.
• Abort / stop measurements.

4.3

Options:
Toggle case between lowercase and uppercase.
Active only when alphabetic characters’ keyboard layout selected.

Backspace
Clears last character or all characters if selected.
(If held for 2 s, all characters are selected).

Enter confirms new text.

Activates numeric / symbols layout.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Activates alphabetic characters.

English keyboard layout.

Greek keyboard layout.

Russian keyboard layout.

Returns to the previous menu without changes.

Note

• If Backspace is held for 2 s, all characters will be selected.

Hint

Long press on some keys opens additional keys.

4.4
At start up and during operation the instrument performs various safety checks to ensure
safety and to prevent any damage. If a safety check fails, an appropriate warning message
will be displayed and safety measures will be taken.

External voltage between DC+/PE or DC-/PE

terminals
Insulation resistance test cannot be carried out.
• Possible reasons: connection to PV

Insulation test voltage is lower than open circuit

voltage of tested PV string.
Insulation resistance (Roc) test cannot be
carried out.

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Time synchronization warning.

After confirmation A 1785 PV Remote WL
accepts time from instrument.

Warning that time synchronization is not

possible while remote unit is logging.

Warning that STC / nominal values cannot be

calculated and displayed, due to missing or
invalid PV module or environmental data.

Voltage readings may be incorrect.

Possible causes:
• Input V-meters failure,
• unbalanced voltage DC+/PE or DC-/PE
on PV system.

PV Remote WL not found during

synchronization.
Possible reasons:
• PV Remote WL is turned off.
• No Wi-Fi connection between PV
Remote WL and the instrument.
• Wi-Fi communication is out of range.

Synchronization of test results is not possible

while remote unit is logging.

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Measurement is running, consider displayed

warnings.

Warning! A very high and dangerous voltage is /

will be present on the instrument output!
The instrument automatically discharges tested
object after finished insulation measurement.
When an insulation resistance measurement
has been performed on a capacitive object,
automatic discharge may not be done
immediately! The warning symbol and the
actual voltage are displayed during discharge
until voltage drops below 30 V.

WARNING

A high voltage is / will be present on the

instrument terminals!
(High test voltage or PV string voltage).

Unstable irradiance or too low irradiance

(Irr < Irr_min).
Calculation to STC is not possible.

Uoc .
Check module type and number of modules.

DC+ and DC- connections are reversed.

AC voltage is detected on measuring terminals.

Blown fuse

The instrument is overheated. The

disappears.

Test leads resistance in R low measurement is

not compensated.

Test leads resistance in R low measurement is

compensated.

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Test passed.
Result is inside predefined limits.

Test failed.
Result is out of predefined limits.

Measurement is aborted. Consider displayed

warnings and messages.
In R ISO PV and IEC 62446 Autotest function Roc
calculation will only be performed, if the test
time (duration) elapsed without the user
stopping it.

Conditions on the input terminals allow starting

the measurement; consider other displayed
warnings and messages.

Conditions on the input terminals do not allow

starting the measurement, consider displayed
warnings and messages.

Stop the measurement.

Hint

For some icons more information is displayed if on icon.

4.4.1 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections

Bluetooth communication active.
Bluetooth icon is displayed during data transfer only.
Wi-Fi communication with PV Remote WL inactive.

Wi-Fi communication with PV Remote WL active.

Wi-Fi signal strength is indicated.

4.4.2Terminal voltage monitor

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

The terminal voltage monitor displays voltage and

active test terminals indication.
PE terminal should also be connected for correct
input voltage condition.

DC+ and PE are active test terminals.

DC- and PE are active test terminals.

DC+ and DC- are active test terminals.

Active test terminals for R low measurement.

Polarity of test voltage applied to the output

terminals.

4.4.3 Battery indication

The battery indication indicates the charge condition of battery and connection to a.c. power
supply.
Battery is in good condition.
Battery is full.
Low battery.
Battery is too weak to guarantee correct result. Recharge the
battery.
Empty battery or no battery.
Charging in progress (if instrument connected to a.c. power
supply).
Charging finished.

4.5
From the instrument Main Menu four main operation menus can be selected.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Single Test Menu for selecting single tests

Auto Sequences® Menu for selecting Auto sequences
Memory Organizer Menu for working with structured test objects
and measurements
General Settings Menu for setup of the instrument

4.6
In the General Settings menu general parameters and settings of the instrument can be
viewed or set.

Language Language selection

Power Save Brightness of LCD, LCD off timer,
enabling/disabling Bluetooth communication
Date / Time Setting date and time
Workspace Manager Managing project files
Auto Sequence® groups Managing lists of Auto Sequences®
User accounts Managing user accounts
PV modules Managing PV modules
Profiles Instrument profiles
(This setting is visible only if more than one
profile is available.)

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Settings Setting different system and measuring

parameters
Bluetooth init. Bluetooth / Wi-Fi modul initialization
Initial Settings Factory settings
About Instrument data

4.6.1 Settings

Touch screen Set Touch screen on / off.

Keys & touch sound Set key touch sound on / off.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

4.6.2 Wi-Fi settings

Refer to chapter Communication with A 1785 PV Remote WL and A 1785 PV Remote WL
Instruction manual for detailed information.

4.6.3 Bluetooth initialization

In this menu internal Bluetooth / Wi-Fi module is reset.

4.6.4Initial Settings
In this menu internal Bluetooth / Wi-Fi module will be initialized and the instrument
settings, measurement parameters and limits will be set to initial (factory) values.

WARNING

Following customized settings will be lost when setting the instruments to initial
settings:
• Measurement limits and parameters.
• Global parameters and System settings.
• Opened Workspace and Auto Sequence® group will be deselected.
• User will be signed out.

Note

Following customized settings will stay:

• Profile settings
• Data in memory (Data in Memory organizer, Workspaces, Auto Sequence® groups
and Auto Sequences®)
• User accounts

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

4.6.5 About
In this menu instrument data (name, serial number, FW (firmware) and HW (hardware)
version, profile code, HD (hardware documentation) version, and date of calibration) can be
viewed.

4.6.6 User Accounts

The instrument has a User Accounts system. Following actions can be managed:
• Setting if signing in to work with the instrument is required or not.
• Adding and deleting new users, setting their user names and passwords.
• Setting the password for allowing Black Box operation.

Default passwords
The default account manager password
Second account manager password This password is delivered with the
instrument and always unlocks the Account
manager
Empty (disabled) By default, no password needs to be entered
for Black Box operation

Note

• If a user account is set and the user is signed in the user's name will be stored for
each measurement.

Sign in as user: Select User, Sign in, change

user Password.

Sign in as administrator: Select Account

manager, set account manager Password.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

User sign out: select Sign out

Change user password (individual users can

change their password): Select Change
password, set new password.

Account manager sign out: is automatic by

exiting the Account manager menu.

4.6.7 Managing accounts

User Accounts can be managed by the Account manager.

Sign in required Require signing in

Every reboot Sign in is required once, or at each reboot of the instrument
Change password Change account manager password. Password is case sensitive.
Blackbox password Set Black Box password (same password is valid for all users)

Add new user Header line (User accounts), New, add name and password
Delete all users Header line (User accounts), Delete all
Delete user Select user, Delete
Select user, Set password
password

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

4.7
The instrument uses specific system and measuring settings in regard to the scope of work
or country it is used. These specific settings are stored in instrument profiles. By default, each
instrument has at least one profile activated. Proper licence keys must be obtained to add
more profiles to the instrument. See Appendix C - Profile Notes for more information about
functions specified by profiles.

Select Select profile

Delete Delete profile

Note

• This menu is visible only if more than one profile is available.

4.8
The Workspace Manager is intended to manage with different Workspaces and Exports
stored on the microSD card.

4.8.1 Workspaces and Export

The works can be organized with help of Workspaces and Exports. Both Exports and
Workspaces contain all relevant data (measurements, parameters, limits, structure objects)
of an individual work.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Workspaces are stored on microSD card on directory PROJECTS, while Exports are stored on
directory EXPORTS. Export files can be read by Metrel applications that run on other devices.
Exports are suitable for making backups of important works or can be used for storage of
works if the removable microSD card is used as a mass storage device. To work on the
instrument an Export should be imported first from the list of Exports and converted to a
Workspace. To be stored as Export data a Workspace should be exported first from the list of
Workspaces and converted to an Export. In the Workspace manager menu Workspaces and
Exports are displayed in two separated lists.

Header line (Workspaces, Exports), Switch between Exports and Workspaces

Switch View
Header line (Workspaces), New Add new Workspace

Select Open selected Workspace in Memory Organizer

Delete Delete selected Workspace
Export Export selected Workspace into an Export

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Import Import selected Export to a Workspace

Delete Delete selected Export

4.9
The Auto Sequences in the instrument can be organized by using lists. In a list a group of
similar Auto Sequences is stored. The Auto Sequence® groups menu is intended to manage
with different lists. Folders with lists of Auto Sequences are stored in Root\__MOS__\AT on
the microSD card.

In Auto Sequence® menu lists of Auto Sequences® are displayed.

Open Open the selected Auto Sequence group in the Auto Sequences®
main menu.
Delete Delete the selected Auto Sequence group.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

4.10
In this menu a list of PV modules and their data can be managed. The PV modules data from
this list is used in measurements, for calculation of nominal and STC results.

4.10.1 Operations on list of PV module

Select Select PV module

Add Add a new PV module
Edit Go to menu for editing selected module /
data
Remove Remove selected PV module
Remove all Delete entire list of PV modules
Confirm New module or edited data confirmation

4.10.2 PV module configuration

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Instrument operation

Parameters of PV module
Name PV module name
For more information see PV module configuration.
Manufacturer PV module manufacturer
Long name PV module long name
Pmax Nominal power of PV module
Umpp Voltage at maximum power point
Impp Current at maximum power point
Uoc Open-circuit voltage
Isc Short-circuit current
NOCT Normal operating cell temperature
Alpha Temperature coefficient of Isc (A/°C)
Beta Temperature coefficient of Uoc (V/°C)
Gamma Temperature coefficient of Pmax (%/°C)
Rs Serial resistance of PV module

4.10.3 Import of list of PV modules

The list of PV modules can also be prepared in Metrel ES Manager and imported to the
instrument. Refer to Metrel ES Manager Instruction manual for detailed information.

WARNING

• After upload, list of PV modules on instrument will be overwritten!

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Memory Organizer

5 Memory Organizer
Memory Organizer is an environment for storing and working with test data. The data is
organized in a multilevel tree structure with Structure objects and Measurements. For a list
of available structure objects see Appendix B - Structure objects.

5.1
5.1.1 Operations on Workspace

Header line (Workspace), Workspaces Go to Workspace Manager from Memory

Organizer
Header line (Workspace), Search Search for structure elements
Node:
Node is the highest-level structure element. One Node is a must; others are optional and
can be created or deleted freely.
Add a new node Header line (Workspace), Add structure
Synchronize All PV measurements synchronized with
environmental data from PV Remote WL.

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Memory Organizer

5.1.2 Operations on measurements

Start Test Start a new measurement

Clone Copy selected measurement as an empty measurement under
the same Structure object
Copy, Paste Copy a selected measurement as an empty measurement to
any location in structure tree
Add Measurement Add an empty measurement
Comment Add / view a comment to the measurement
Delete Delete a measurement
Retest, Start Test Run a new measurement or Auto Sequence with same
settings as selected measurement

View Enter menu for viewing details of Single test or Auto Sequence
Parameters View / edit parameters
Retest Run a new measurement or Auto Sequence with same
settings as selected measurement

Hint

When a new empty measurement is added (single test or Auto sequence) the
PV module selected in the belonging object will be adopted by default. If needed,
it is possible to change the PV module and its number in the measurement.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Memory Organizer

5.1.3 Measurement statuses

Measurement statuses indicate the status of a measurement or a group of measurements in
the Memory Organizer.

Statuses of Single tests

Passed finished single test with test results

Failed finished single test with test results

Finished single test with test results and no

status
Empty single test without test results

Overall statuses of Auto Sequence

At least one single test in the Auto
or Sequence passed and no single test failed

At least one single test in the Auto

or Sequence failed

At least one single test in the Auto

or Sequence was carried out and there was no
other passed or failed single tests
Empty Auto Sequence with empty single
or tests

Overall status of measurements under structure elements

Overall status of measurements under each structure element gives a fast information on
tests without expanding tree menu.

Options
There are no measurement result(s) under selected
structure object. Measurements should be made.
One or more measurement result(s) under selected
structure object has failed. Not all measurements under
selected structure object have been made yet.
All measurements under selected structure object are
completed but one or more measurement result(s) has
failed.
No status indication if all measurement results under each
structure element / sub-element have passed or are
without measurements.

33
 MI 3115 PV Analyser Memory Organizer

5.1.4 Operations on Structure objects

Start Test Start a new measurement (proceeds to menus for selection of

measurement)
Parameters View / edit parameters
Add Measurement Add a new empty measurement. Menu for adding new measurement
will open
Add Structure Add a new structure element
Clone Copy selected element as to same level in the structure tree
Copy, Paste Copy selected element to any allowed location in structure tree
Cut, Paste Move selected Structure with child items (sub-structures and
measurements) to any allowed location in structure tree
Attachment View link of attachment
Comment View/edit/add a comment to the structure element
Rename Rename the structure element
Delete Delete the structure element
Synchronize Update environmental data in measurements under selected object
and its childs. STC and nominal test results will be changed.
See Synchronization of environmental data between PV Remote
WL and instrument after the test.

5.1.5 Searching in Memory Organizer

In Memory organizer it is possible to search for different structure objects and their
statuses.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Memory Organizer

Header line (Workspace), Search Enter Search menu

Search Search according to structure element name and
status
Clear filters Clear set filters in Search menu

Operations on found structure objects

Header line (Page x/y), Next Page, Go Page Up / Down
Previous Page
Go to location Jump to selected location in Memory organizer
Parameters View/edit parameters
Rename Rename the found object

5.1.6Changing PV modules and other parameters in already performed

measurements
In Memory Organizer it is possible to change PV module type, number of modules in PV string
and number of PV strings in already finished measurements. For example, this feature
enables to get correct STC and nominal test results in case wrong PV module data and/or
number of PV modules and/or number of PV strings were selected for the measurement.

Procedure on selected object

In selected object in Memory Organizer, enter Parameters to edit Module.
Select new module from the list.
All PV measurements under selected object and its will be updated.

35
MI 3115 PV Analyser Memory Organizer

• Nominal and STC values will change accordingly.

Measured data and environmental data will stay the same.
After update is finished, confirmation with number of updated structures and
measurements is displayed.
All updated structures and measurements are saved automatically. Undo is not possible.

Procedure on selected measurement

In selected measurement in Memory Organizer, enter Parameters to edit:
- Module,
- Number of modules in PV string and
- Number of PV strings.
Measurement will be updated after confirmation.
• Nominal and STC values will change accordingly.
Measured data and environmental data will stay the same.
Save updated measurement results or undo modifications.

36
 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

6 Single tests
6.1
In single test main menu two modes for selecting single tests are available.

Groups View groups of similar tests

Last used View last made measurements

6.2
In the Single test screens main measuring results, sub-results, limits and parameters of the
measurement are displayed. In addition, on-line statuses, warnings and other information
are displayed.

1 Name of single test function

2 Options
3 Terminal voltage, statuses, info, warnings
4 Parameters (white) and limits (red)
5 Sub-result
6 Main result
7 Graph

37
 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

6.2.1 Single test start screen

Start test Start single test

Parameters, or tap on Parameters field Set parameters/ limits of single test
Prev Previous screen
Next Next screen
Calibrate Compensation of test leads (R low)
Help View help screens

Add comments before the test (applicable on R low only): In the Parameters menu
comments can be stored as a part of the single test Parameters, Comment 1, Comment 2.

6.2.2 Single test screen during test

End single test

Testing procedure (during the test)

Observe the displayed results and statuses
Check for eventual messages, warnings

38
MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

6.2.3 Single test result screen

Start test Start a new single test

Save Save the result

A new measurement was started from a The measurement will be saved under the
Structure object in the structure tree selected Structure object
A new measurement was started from the Saving under the last selected Structure
Single test main menu object will be offered by default. The user
can select another Structure object or create
a new Structure object. By pressing the Save
key in Memory organizer menu the
measurement is saved under selected
location.
An empty measurement was selected in The result(s) will be added to the
Memory Organizer and started measurement. The measurement will

An already carried out measurement was A new measurement will be saved under the
selected in Memory Organizer, viewed and selected Structure object.
then restarted

Prev Previous screen

Next Next screen
Plot edit Editing graphs
Comment Add comment to the measurement

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

6.2.4 Editing graphs

Options for editing graphs (start screen or after measurement is finished)

Plot edit Open control panel for editing graphs

y-range Up Increase scale factor for y-axis
y-range Down Decrease scale factor for y-axis
Prev Move cursor left on x-axis
Next Move cursor right on x-axis

6.3
Visual inspections are a special type of single tests. Items to be visually checked are
displayed. Appropriate statuses can be applied.

1 Selected inspection name

40
MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

2 Overall status
3 Options
4 Status fields
5 Child items
6 Item

6.3.1 Single test (inspection) start screen

Start test Start the inspection

Help View help screens

6.3.2 Single test (Inspection) screen during test

Header line (name of inspection), Apply or clear the overall status to complete
apply Pass or Fail or Checked or Clear inspection
Select group of items, Apply or clear the status of group of items
apply Pass or Fail or Checked or Clear
Select items, Apply or clear the status of an individual item
apply Pass or Fail or Checked or Clear

41
 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

Hint

Tap on or use key to set status.

Rules for automatic applying of statuses

The parent items will automatically • The fail status has highest priority. A fail
get a status on base of statuses in status for any item will result in a fail status
child items in all parent items and an overall fail result.
• If there is no fail status in child items the
parent item will get a status only if all child
items have a status.
• Pass status has priority over checked status.
The child items will automatically All child items will get the same status as applied
get a status on base of status in the to the parent item
parent item

Note

• Inspections and even inspection items inside one inspection can have different

• Only inspections with an overall status can be saved.

6.3.3 Single test (Inspection) result screen

Start test Start a new inspection

Save results Save the result
Comment Add comment to the inspection
Help View help screens

A new inspection was started from a The inspection will be saved under the
Structure object in the structure tree selected Structure object.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

A new inspection was started from the Saving under the last selected Structure
Single test main menu object will be offered by default. The user
can select another Structure object or create
a new Structure object. By pressing the Save
key in Memory organizer menu the
inspection is saved under selected location.
An empty inspection was selected in The result(s) will be added to the inspection.
Memory Organizer and started The inspection will change its status from

An already carried out inspection was A new inspection will be saved under the
selected from Memory Organizer, selected Structure object.
viewed and then restarted

6.3.4 Help screens

Help screens contain diagrams for proper connection of the instrument.

Help Open help screen

Go to other help screens

on ,

6.4
Environmental data are measured with the A 1785 PV Remote WL with sensors mounted
on the PV modules. The instrument is usually in another location (at the inverter, combiner
box). For getting STC results, the environmental data from the PV remote WL and
measurements on the instrument must be combined. Date & time synchronization between
the instrument and A 1785 - PV Remote WL is automatic, during Wi-Fi connection and when
the instrument is switched on. For this purpose, the instrument and the PV Remote WL shall
be wirelessly connected.

43
 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

The best working practice is to establish a permanent on-line wireless connection between
the A 1785 PV remote WL and the instrument during the tests.
If the wireless connection is established between the PV remote WL and the instrument
during the PV test the environmental data from the remote unit will be automatically sent
to the instrument and considered in the test.
See On-line synchronization of environmental data between PV Remote WL and
instrument.

If there is no wireless connection with the PV remote WL during the PV test, it is possible to
log the environmental data with the A 1785 PV Remote WL and synchronize the
environmental data later. For the measurement on the instrument, manually entered
environmental data will be considered, if data from PV Remote WL is not available. The
measured environmental data with PV Remote WL, can be downloaded to the instrument
and synchronized with selected saved measurements anytime later.
See Synchronization of environmental data between PV Remote WL and instrument after
the test.

6.4.1 On-line synchronization of environmental data between PV Remote

WL and instrument
Following data measured with PV remote will be automatically synchronized during the
measurement on the instrument:

Irr Irradiance at time of measurement

Tcell PV cell temperature at time of measurement
Tcell (5 min) PV cell temperature 5 min before test
Tcell (10 min) PV cell temperature 10 min before test
Tcell (15 min) PV cell temperature 15 min before test
Tamb Ambient temperature at time of measurement

Note

• Only environmental data available at a time of measurement are sent to

instrument. Data like Tcell (5 min), Tcell (10 min) and Tcell (15 min) are available
after specific time after start logging.

Procedure
In single test starting menu switch Environmental data parameter to Remote.
Before the test, check that Wi-Fi connection between PV remote WL and instrument is
established.
PV remote WL must be logging environmental data. For more information see PV Remote
WL Instruction manual.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

After the test, check the results on the instrument.

6.4.2 Synchronization of environmental data between PV Remote WL and

instrument after the test
Following data are logged with PV remote WL and can be synchronized with the instrument
later:

Irr Irradiance at time of measurement

Tcell PV cell temperature at time of measurement
Tcell (5 min) PV cell temperature 5 min before test
Tcell (10 min) PV cell temperature 10 min before test
Tcell (15min) PV cell temperature 15 min before test
Tamb Ambient temperature at time of measurement

Procedure
In single test starting menu switch Environmental data parameter to Manual.
Assure that PV Remote WL is logging environmental data.
After the finished and saved measurements, establish Wi-Fi connection between PV
Remote WL and instrument.
In Memory Organizer, select actual Workspace or structure element and select Synchronize.
All PV measurements
• in selected workspace or selected structure element, including sub-structures,
• with no or manually entered environmental data,
will be updated.
Environmental data parameter of synchronized measurements will change from Manual to
Remote.
After data is synchronized, confirmation with number of updated measurements is
displayed.

Notes

• correct Date & time synchronization between

PV remote WL and the instrument. Date & time is automatically synchronized at

45
 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

each successful Wi-Fi connection. However, it is recommended to regularly check

the Date & time on PV Remote WL.
• If PV Remote WL time is ahead of the
displayed.
• Once a PV measurement was updated with valid data from the PV Remote WL,
further updates are not possible.

Hint
• It is recommended to perform automatic Date & time synchronization before start
logging environmental data on PV solar field. To automatically perform Date &
time synchronization, place instrument and PV Remote unit close to each other
and switch them both on.

6.4.3 Manual entry of environmental data

Following data can be entered manually before the test:

Irr Irradiance [Custom, 800 W/m2]

Tcell PV cell temperature [Custom, 45.0 °C]
Tamb Ambient temperature [Custom, 25.0 °C]

Procedure
In single test starting menu switch Environmental data parameter to Manual.
Select/enter environmental data.

The manually entered environmental data will be used for calculation of STC results until they
are updated (synchronized) with measured data from PV Remote WL.

Indication of manually entered environmental data

Parameter Environmental data indicates the way how environmental data were entered for
selected measurement.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

Once the stored measurements from selected workspace are synchronized/updated with
data from A 1785 - PV Remote WL, parameter Environmental data is changed from Manual
to Remote.

Note

6.5
6.5.1 Visual inspection
Test results / sub-results
Pass, Fail, Checked

Test circuit

6.5.2 R low, 200 mA resistance measurement

Test results / sub-results
R Resistance
R+ Result at positive test polarity
R- Result at negative test polarity

Test parameters
Comment 1 User comment
Comment 2 User comment

Test limits
Limit (R) Limit (R) [Off, Custom, 0.05 Ω 20.0 Ω]

Additional options
Calibrate Calibrate see Compensation of test leads.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

Test circuits

6.5.3 Compensation of test leads

• Resistance of test lead(s) and cables can be compensated. Compensation is possible in
R low function.

Connection for compensating the resistance of test leads

Procedure for compensation of test leads

Select single test and its parameters.
Connect test leads in short-circuit to P/S and PE banana sockets.
Calibrate: Compensate test lead resistance

Symbol is displayed and a short beep sounds, if the compensation was carried out
successfully.

6.5.4 Insulation resistance (Roc+, Roc-, Roc)

Test results / sub-results
Roc+ Insulation resistance between DC+ and PE
Roc- Insulation resistance between DC- and PE
Roc Calculated insulation resistance

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

Um Test voltage
Uoc_m Measured open-circuit voltage

Test parameters
Nominal test voltage Uiso [250 V, 500 V, 1000 V, 1500 V]
Type of test Type Riso [Roc+, Roc-, Roc]
Duration Duration [Off, 5 60 s]

Test limits
Limit (Roc+) Low limit (Roc+) [Off, Custom, 10 kΩ 100 MΩ]
Limit (Roc-) Low limit (Roc-) [Off, Custom, 10 kΩ 100 MΩ]
Limit (Roc) Low limit (Roc) [Off, Custom, 10 kΩ 100 MΩ]

Test circuits

6.5.5 Uoc/Isc
Test results / sub-results
Uoc_m Measured open-circuit voltage
Isc_m Measured short-circuit current
Uoc Open-circuit voltage (STC)
Isc Short-circuit current (STC)
Uoc_n Open-circuit voltage (nominal)
Isc_n Short-circuit current (nominal)
∆Uoc Relative change of Uoc
∆Isc Relative change of Isc
Irr Irradiance at time of measurement or manual entry
Tcell PV cell temperature at time of measurement or manual
entry

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

Tcell (5 min) PV cell temperature 5 min before test

Tcell (10 min) PV cell temperature 10 min before test
Tcell (15min) PV cell temperature 15 min before test
Tamb Ambient temperature at time of measurement or manual
entry

Test parameters
Number of modules in PV Number of PV modules in series [Custom, 1 50]
string
Number of PV strings Number of PV modules / strings in parallel [Custom, 1 4]
Module PV module name
Parameters Manufacturer, Pmax, Umpp, Impp, Uoc, Isc,
NOCT, alpha, beta, gamma, Rs are visible.
For more information see PV module configuration.
Irr min Minimal valid solar irradiance for calculation [Custom, 500
W/m2 W/m2]
Environmental data Environmental data mode [Remote, Manual]
Irr1) Irradiance [Custom, 800 W/m2]
Tcell1) PV cell temperature [Custom, 45.0 °C]
Tamb1) Ambient temperature [Custom, 25.0 °C]
Tcell correction Correction of measured cell temperature to compensate for
the difference between the actual cell temperature and the
measured temperature. [Off, 1 °C 5 °C].
According to the EN 61829 standard the difference is
typically 2 °C.
∆Uoc warning Limit for the improper ∆Uoc warning [Off, 5 % 50 %]
1)
User settable when Environmental data = [Manual].

Test limits
∆Uoc limit (∆Uoc) High limit (∆Uoc) [Off, Custom, 5 % 50 %]
∆Isc limit (∆Isc) High limit (∆Isc) [Off, Custom, 5 % 50 %]

Test circuit

50
 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

6.5.6 I/U curve

Test results / sub-results
Uoc_m Measured open-circuit voltage
Isc_m Measured short-circuit current
Umpp_m Measured voltage (MPP)
Impp_m Measured current (MPP)
Pmpp_m Measured maximum power point
Uoc Open-circuit voltage (STC)
Isc Short-circuit current (STC)
Umpp Voltage (MPP, STC)
Impp Current (MPP, STC)
Pmpp Maximum power point (STC)
Uoc_n Open-circuit voltage (nominal)
Isc_n Short-circuit current (nominal)
Umpp_n Voltage (MPP, nominal)
Impp_n Current (MPP, nominal)
Pmpp_n Maximum power point (nominal)
Irr Irradiance at time of measurement or manual entry
Tcell PV cell temperature at time of measurement or manual
entry
Tcell (5 min) PV cell temperature 5 min before test
Tcell (10 min) PV cell temperature 10 min before test
Tcell (15min) PV cell temperature 15 min before test
Tamb Ambient temperature at time of measurement or manual
entry
∆Uoc Relative change of Uoc

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

∆Isc Relative change of Isc

∆Umpp Relative change of Umpp
∆Impp Relative change of Impp
∆Pmpp Relative change of Pmpp
FF_m Measured fill factor
FF_n Fill factor (nominal)

Graphs
I/U (measured) Measured I/U curve
P/U (measured) Measured P/U curve
I/U (STC) I/U curve (STC)
P/U (STC) P/U curve (STC)
I/U (nom) I/U curve (nominal)
P/U (nom) P/U curve (nominal)

Test parameters
Number of modules in PV Number of PV modules in series [Custom, 1 50]
string
Number of PV strings Number of PV modules / strings in parallel [Custom, 1 4]
Module PV module name.
Parameters: Manufacturer, Pmax, Umpp, Impp, Uoc, Isc,
NOCT, alpha, beta, gamma, Rs are visible.
For more information see PV module configuration.
Irr min Minimal valid solar irradiance for calculation [Custom, 500
W/m2 1000 W/m2]
Environmental data Environmental data mode [Remote, Manual]
Irr1) Irradiance [Custom, 800 W/m2]
Tcell1) PV cell temperature [Custom, 45.0 °C]
Tamb1) Ambient temperature [Custom, 25.0 °C]
Tcell correction Correction of measured cell temperature to compensate for
the difference between the actual cell temperature and the
measured temperature. [Off, 0 °C 5 °C].
According to the EN 61829 standard the difference is
typically 2 °C.
∆Uoc warning Limit for the improper ∆Uoc warning [Off, 5 % 50 %]
1)
User settable when Environmental data = [Manual].

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

Test limit
∆Pmpp limit (∆Pmpp) High limit (∆Pmpp) [Off, Custom, 5 % 50 %]

Test circuit

6.5.7 Automatic measurement IEC 62446 Autotest

Test results / sub-results
Roc+ Insulation resistance between DC+ and PE
Roc- Insulation resistance between DC- and PE
Roc Calculated insulation resistance
Um Test voltages
Uoc_m Measured open-circuit voltage
Isc_m Measured short-circuit current
Uoc Open-circuit voltage calculated to STC values
Isc Short-circuit current calculated to STC values
∆Uoc Relative change of Uoc
∆Isc Relative change of Isc
Irr Irradiance at time of measurement or manual entry
Tcell PV cell temperature at time of measurement or manual
entry
Tcell (5 min) PV cell temperature 5 min before test
Tcell (10 min) PV cell temperature 10 min before test
Tcell (15min) PV cell temperature 15 min before test
Tamb Ambient temperature at time of measurement or manual
entry

Test parameters
Uiso Nominal test voltage [250 V, 500 V, 1000 V, 1500 V]

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

Duration Duration [5 s 60 s]
Number of modules in PV Number of PV modules in series [Custom, 1 50]
string
Number of PV strings Number of PV modules / strings in parallel [Custom, 1 4]
Module PV module name
Parameters: Manufacturer, Pmax, Umpp, Impp, Uoc, Isc,
NOCT, alpha, beta, gamma, Rs are visible.
For more information see PV module configuration.
Irr. min Minimal valid solar irradiance for calculation
[Custom, 500 W/m2 1000 W/m2]
Environmental data Environmental data mode [Remote, Manual]
Irr1) Irradiance [Custom, 800 W/m2]
Tcell1) PV cell temperature [Custom, 45.0 °C]
Tamb1) Ambient temperature [Custom, 25.0 °C]
Tcell correction Correction of measured cell temperature to compensate
for the difference between the actual cell temperature and
the measured temperature. [Off, 1 °C 5 °C].
According to the EN 61829 standard the difference is
typically 2 °C.
∆Uoc warning Limit for the improper ∆Uoc warning [Off, 5 % 50 %]
1)
User settable when Environmental data=[Manual].

Test limits
Limit (Roc) Low limit (Roc) [Off, Custom, 10 kΩ 100 MΩ]
limit ( )
limit ( )

Test circuit

6.5.8 Environment
Test results / sub-results

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Single tests

Irr Irradiance at time of measurement

Tcell PV cell temperature at time of measurement
Tamb Ambient temperature at time of measurement
Tcell (5 min) PV cell temperature 5 min before test
Tcell (10 min) PV cell temperature 10 min before test
Tcell (15 min) PV cell temperature 15 min before test

Test circuit

55
 MI 3115 PV Analyser Auto Sequences®

7 Auto Sequences®
Auto Sequences® are pre-programmed sequences of measurements. The Auto Sequences
can be pre-programmed on PC with the Metrel ES Manager software and uploaded to the
instrument. On the instrument, parameters and limits of individual single test in the Auto
Sequence can be changed / set.

7.1

Selecting an Auto Sequence list in Auto Sequence groups menu

Go to Auto Sequence® groups menu Header line (Auto Sequence list), Auto Seq.
groups

Searching of Auto Sequences

Search for Auto Sequence Header line (Auto Sequence list), Search,
set filters (Name or Short code)
Clear filters Clear filters

Operations on found Auto Sequences

Page x/y, Next Page, Previous Page To jump Page Up/Down
Go to location Go to location in Auto Sequences® menu
Start Test Start Auto Sequence
View View Auto Sequence

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Auto Sequences®

7.1.1 Organization of Auto Sequences® in Auto Sequences® menu

The Auto Sequence® menu can be organized in a structural manner with folders, sub-folders
and Auto Sequences. Auto Sequence in the structure can be the original Auto Sequence or a
shortcut to the original Auto Sequence.

Originals and shortcuts

Auto Sequences marked as shortcuts and the original Auto Sequences are coupled. Changing
of parameters or limits in any of the coupled Auto Sequences will influence on the original
Auto Sequence and all its shortcuts.

The original Auto Sequence®.

A shortcut to the original Auto Sequence®.

Start Test Start of Auto Sequence

View Detailed view of Auto Sequence

7.2
Carrying out Auto Sequences step by step
Before starting, the Auto Sequence view menu is shown, (unless it was started directly from
the Main Auto Sequences® menu). Before the test, parameters and limits of individual
measurements can be edited.
During the execution phase of an Auto Sequence, pre-programmed single tests are carried
out. The sequence of single tests is controlled by pre-programmed flow commands.
After the test sequence is finished the Auto Sequence result menu is shown. Details of
individual tests can be viewed and the results can be saved to Memory organizer.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Auto Sequences®

7.2.1 Auto Sequence® view menu

Header is selected
1 Auto Sequence name
2 Description
3 Options
4 Single tests
5 Header

Start Test Start of Auto Sequence

Single test is selected

1 Auto Sequence name
2 Parameters / limits of selected single test
3 Multiple points selected
4 Options
5 Single tests
6 Header

Parameters View/edit parameters

Start Test Start of Auto Sequence®
Help View help screens

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Auto Sequences®

Enable multiple points testing: set multiple points, see Managing multiple points.

7.2.2 Indication of Loops

programmed. This means that the marked single test will be carried out as many times as the

individual measurement.

7.2.3 Managing multiple points

If the device under test has more than one test point for an individual single test and the
selected Auto Sequence predicts only one test point (one single test) it is possible to change
the Auto Sequence appropriately. Single tests with enabled Multiple points ticker will be
executed in a continuous loop. It is possible to exit the loop anytime at the end of each
individual measurement.

The Multiple points setting is valid only for the actual Auto Sequence. If the user often tests
appliances with more than one test points it is recommended to program a special Auto
Sequence with pre-programmed loops.

Hint

Enable multiple points is typically used:

• If testing earthing connections and the DUT has more than one earthed conductive
parts.

7.2.4 Step by step execution of Auto Sequences

While the Auto Sequence is running, it is controlled by pre-programmed flow commands.

Examples of actions controlled by flow commands

Pauses during the Auto Sequence (texts, warnings, pictures)
Buzzer Pass / Fail sound after the tests
Expert mode for Inspections
Skip non-safety notifications

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Auto Sequences®

For the actual list and description of flow commands see Metrel ES Manager Software help
file.

The offered options in the control panel depend on the selected single test, its result and
the programmed test flow.
Proceed Proceeds to the next step in the test sequence.
Repeat Repeat the measurement.
End loop Exit the loop of single tests and proceeds to the next
step.
End End the Auto Sequence® and go to result screen.
Parameters View parameters/limits of single test.
Comment Add comment

7.2.5 Auto Sequence result screen

After the Auto Sequence is finished the result screen is displayed. At the left side of the
display the single tests and their statuses in the Auto Sequence are shown. In the middle of
the display the header of the Auto Sequence with Short code and description of the Auto
Sequence is displayed. At the top the overall Auto Sequence result status is displayed. For
more information see Measurement statuses.

1 Auto Sequence name

2 Overall status
3 Options

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MI 3115 PV Analyser Auto Sequences®

4 Description
5 Status of single test
6 Single tests

Start Test Start a new Auto Sequence

View View results of individual measurements.
Comment Add comment to Auto Sequence
Tap on Single test Viewing details of individual single tests, add
comment on individual single test
Save results Save the Auto Sequence results
A new Auto Sequence was The Auto Sequence result will be saved under the
selected and started from a selected Structure object
Structure object in the structure
tree
A new Auto Sequence was Saving under the last selected Structure object will be
started from the offered by default. The user can select another
Auto Sequence main menu Structure object or create a new Structure object. By
pressing Save in Memory organizer menu the Auto
Sequence result is saved under selected location.
An empty measurement was The result(s) will be added to the Auto Sequence. The
selected in structure tree and Auto Sequence will change its overall status from
started
An already carried out Auto A new Auto Sequence result will be saved under the
Sequence was selected in selected Structure object.
structure tree, viewed and
then restarted

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Maintenance

8 Maintenance
8.1
It is essential that all measuring instruments are regularly calibrated in order for the technical
specification listed in this manual to be guaranteed. We recommend an annual calibration.

8.2
For repairs under or out of warranty please contact your distributor for further information.
Unauthorized person is not allowed to open the instrument. There are no user replaceable
parts (including fuses) inside the instrument.

8.3
Use a soft, slightly moistened cloth with soap water or alcohol to clean the surface of the
instrument. Leave the instrument to dry totally before using it.

WARNING

• Do not use liquids based on petrol or hydrocarbons!

• Do not spill cleaning liquid over the instrument!

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Communications

9 Communications
The instrument can communicate with the Metrel ES Manager PC software. The following
actions are supported:
• Saved results and Tree structure from Memory organizer can be downloaded and
stored to a PC or android device.
• Tree structure from Metrel ES Manager PC software can be uploaded to the
instrument.
• PV module list from Metrel ES Manager PC software can be uploaded to the
instrument.
• Custom Auto Sequences® can be uploaded to the instrument or downloaded and
stored to a PC.

There are three communication interfaces available on the instrument: RS232, USB and
Bluetooth.
Instrument can also communicate to A 1785 - PV Remote WL. Only Wi-Fi communication is
supported between the instrument and PV Remote WL.

9.1
The instrument automatically selects the communication mode according to detected
interface. USB interface has priority.

How to establish an USB or RS-232 link:

• RS-232 communication: connect a PC COM port to the instrument RS232 connector
using the RS232 serial communication cable.
• USB communication: connect a PC USB port to the instrument USB connector using
the USB interface cable.
• Switch on the PC and the instrument.
• Run the Metrel ES Manager software.
• Select communication port (COM port for USB communication is identified as

• The instrument is prepared to communicate with the PC.

9.2
Instrument communicates to A 1785 PV remote WL using Wi-Fi communication. To
establish Wi-Fi communication with PV Remote WL make sure that Wi-Fi communication
port is enabled on PV Remote WL. Refer to A 1785 PV Remote WL Instruction manual for
detailed information.

Before start logging environmental data perform Date & time synchronization between
devices as follows:

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Communications

Place instrument and PV Remote WL close to each other. Switch on both, the instrument and
PV Remote WL to synchronize time. Date & time synchronization occurs automatically every
time when instrument and PV Remote WL are switched on. If Remote time is ahead of the
instrument s time, warning message is displayed.

HINT

• It is recommended to verify Date & time synchronization before start logging

environmental data on PV solar field.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Technical specifications

10 Technical specifications
10.1
10.1.1 R ISO PV Insulation resistance
General
Nominal d.c. test voltages UISO ............. 250 V, 500 V, 1000 V, 1500 V
Open-circuit voltage ............................. -0 % / +20 % of nominal voltage
Measuring current ................................ min 1 mA at nominal resistance R = UISO  1 k/V
Short-circuit current ............................. max. 3 mA
The number of possible tests ............... > 700, with a new fully charged battery pack at 1500
V / 1.5 M
Auto discharge after test.

Specified accuracy is valid up to 100 MΩ if relative humidity is over 85 %.

In case the instrument gets moistened, the results could be impaired. In such case, it is
recommended to dry the instrument and accessories for at least 24 hours.
The error in operating conditions could be at most the error for reference conditions (specified
in the manual for each function) 5 % of measured value.

Insulation resistance - ROC+, ROC-

Nominal test voltage: 250 V d.c.
Measuring range according to EN 61557: 0.12 MΩ 199.9 MΩ
Range (MΩ) Resolution (MΩ) Accuracy
Roc+ 0.01 ±(5 % of reading + 3 digits)
Roc- 20 0.1 ±10 % of reading

Nominal test voltages: 500 V d.c., 1000 V d.c. and 1500 V d.c.
Measuring range according to EN 61557: 0.12 MΩ MΩ
Range (MΩ) Resolution (MΩ) Accuracy
0.01 ±(5 % of reading + 3 digits)
Roc+
199.9 0.1 ±5 % of reading
Roc-
200 999 1 ±5 % of reading

Insulation resistance - ROC

Nominal test voltages: 250 V d.c.
Range (MΩ) Resolution (MΩ) Accuracy
0.01
Roc Calculated value
199.9 0.1

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Technical specifications

Nominal test voltages: 500 V d.c., 1000 V d.c. and 1500 V d.c.
Range (MΩ) Resolution (MΩ) Accuracy
0.01
Roc 199.9 0.1 Calculated value
200 999 1

Voltage
Range (V) Resolution (V) Accuracy
Um 1750 1 ±(3 % of reading + 3 digits)

10.1.2 R low - 200 mA resistance measurement

General
Open-circuit voltage ............................. 20 V d.c.
Measuring current ................................ min. 200 mA at resistance R = 2 Ω
Test lead compensation ....................... up to 5 Ω
The number of possible tests ............... > 800, with a new fully charged battery pack at 200
mA / 0.1 Ω
Automatic polarity reversal of the test voltage.

R low
Measuring range according to EN 61557: 0.12 Ω Ω
Range (Ω) Resolution (Ω) Accuracy
R+ 0.01 ±(3 % of reading + 3 digits)
R- 199.9 0.1 ±5 % of reading
R 200 1999 1 ±10 % of reading

10.1.3 I/U curve tracking

General
System voltage ......................................
Maximum current................................... 20 A
Maximum power of PV string ................. 24 kW
Connection ............................................. standard 4 mm METREL safety banana jacks
I-U curve tracking points ........................ min. 512 points (time equidistant)
Sampling rate .........................................

Accuracy of STC values is based on accuracy of measured electrical quantities, accuracy of

environmental parameters, and entered parameters of PV module. See Appendix D - PV
measurements - calculated values for more information about calculation of STC values.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Technical specifications

DC voltage
Range (V) Resolution (V) Accuracy
Uoc_m 20.0 199.9 0.1 ±(1 % of reading + 2 digits)
Umpp_m 200 1 ±1 % of reading

DC current
Range (A) Resolution (A) Accuracy
Isc_m 0.1 3.99 0.01 ±(1 % of reading + 8 digits)
Impp_m 4.0 19.99 0.01 ±(1 % of reading + 4 digits)
The error in operating conditions could be at most the error for reference conditions ±2 % of
measured value.

DC power
Range (W) Resolution (W) Accuracy
0.2 99.9 0.1 ±(2 % of reading + 5 digits)
200 1999 1 ±2 % of reading
Pmpp_m
2.00 k 19.99 k 0.01 k ±2 % of reading
20.0 k 0.1 k ±2 % of reading

10.1.4 Uoc/Isc measurements

General
System voltage ......................................
Maximum current................................... 20 A
Maximum power of PV string ................. 24 kW
Connection ............................................. standard 4 mm METREL safety banana jacks

Accuracy of STC values is based on accuracy of measured electrical quantities, accuracy of

environmental parameters, and entered parameters of PV module. See Appendix D - PV
measurements - calculated values for more information about calculation of STC values.

DC voltage
Range (V) Resolution (V) Accuracy
20.0 199.9 0.1 ±(1 % of reading + 2 digits)
Uoc_m
200 1999 1 ±1 % of reading

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Technical specifications

DC current
Range (A) Resolution (A) Accuracy
0.1 3.99 0.01 ±(1 % of reading + 8 digits)
Isc_m
4.0 19.99 0.01 ±(1 % of reading + 4 digits)
The error in operating conditions could be at most the error for reference conditions ±2 % of
measured value.

10.1.5 Environmental
Environmental data is measured in combination with an external remote
adapter/instrument.
For technical specification refer to A 1785 PV Remote WL Instruction manual.

10.1.6 IEC 62446 Autotest

Type ...................................................... Combined function

Consider technical specifications of following individual test functions:

• R ISO PV Insulation resistance
• Uoc/Isc measurements
• Environmental

10.2
Power supply and charging
Battery power supply ........................... Li-Ion, 14.4 V, 4400mAh, non-removable
Battery charging time ........................... typical 4.5 h (deep discharge)
Mains power supply ............................. 100 V 240 V, 50 60 Hz, 100 W
Auto-off timer...................................... 10 min (idle state)

Protection classifications
Overvoltage category ........................... CAT II / 300V
Protection classification ...................... Reinforced insulation
Pollution degree .................................. 2
Degree of protection ............................. IP 54 (cover closed)
IP 40 (cover opened)
Altitude ................................................ up to 4000 m

Measuring categories
Test sockets ......................................... no category, no overvoltage

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Technical specifications

Display
Display .................................................. Colour TFT display, 4.3 , 480 x 272 pixels
Touch screen ....................................... Capacitive

Memory
Memory card slot ................................. microSD card, up to 512 GB

Connectivity
RS232 ................................................... 1 port, DB9 female
USB ...................................................... USB 2.0, standard Type-B
Bluetooth ............................................. v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE specification
Wi-Fi .................................................... 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps) (Only for
communication with A 1785 - PV Remote WL)

EMC
Emission ............................................. Class B (Group 1)
Immunity............................................. Industrial environment

Environmental conditions
Reference conditions
Reference temperature range .............. 10 ° 0 °C
Reference humidity range .................... 40 70 % RH

Operation conditions
Operation ............................................ Outdoor use
Working temperature range ................ 0 ° 50 °C
Maximum relative humidity ................ 85 % RH (0 ° °C), non-condensing

Storage conditions
Temperature range: ............................. -10 ° 70 °C
Maximum relative humidity: ................ 90 % RH (-10 ° °C)
80 % RH (40 ° °C)

General
Case .................................................... Shock proof plastic / portable
Dimensions (w×h×d)............................. 42 cm  18 cm  33 cm
Weight ................................................. 6.8 kg

Accuracies apply for 1 year in reference conditions.

The error in operating conditions could be at most the error for reference conditions (specified
in this user manual for each function) ±1 % of measured value, unless otherwise specified in
this user manual for particular result.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Appendix A - Remote operation

11 Appendix A - Remote operation

Different possibilities of remote operation of the instrument are supported.

11.1
The Metrel ES Manager SW application for Windows. Among a plenty of features
it enables also a complete control over the instrument.
For more information refer to Metrel ES Manager Software help file.

11.2
The Black Box protocol is used for controlling the instrument with Terminal program /
application. Communication via: USB and RS232 is possible. The Black Box protocol is a
system of rules that allows a PC as a master to start communication by sending the request
command to the instrument, which answers according to the protocol.
For more information contact Metrel or distributor.

11.3
SDK is a powerful interface for data communication with Metrel test instruments. The SDK
itself is a set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and tools for building application software.
It is intended for those who want to develop software using .NET platform and need to
interface with Metrel instruments. The Metrel Instrument Communication SDK bundles
client libraries for accessing Metrel instruments and provides a unified programming
interface using C# programming language. The SDK includes a set of API calls which makes
communication with Metrel instruments simple for the user.
For more information contact Metrel or distributor.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Appendix B - Structure objects

12 Appendix B - Structure objects

Structure elements used in Memory

Symbol Default name Description

Node Node

Object Object

Inverter PV inverter

Combiner box PV Combiner box

String PV string

Module PV module

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Appendix C - Profile Notes

13 Appendix C - Profile Notes

So far there are no specific profile notes for this instrument.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Appendix D - PV measurements - calculated values

14 Appendix D - PV measurements - calculated values

Calculation to STC

Measured voltage 𝑈𝑚 and current 𝐼𝑚 are calculated to STC as follows:

𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑆𝑇𝐶 𝛽 ⋅ (𝑇𝑆𝑇𝐶 − 𝑇𝑚 )
𝑈𝑆𝑇𝐶 = 𝑈𝑚 + 𝑈𝑂𝐶,𝑚 [𝛼 ∙ log 𝑒 + ] − 𝑘 ∙ 𝑅𝑠,𝑛𝑜𝑚 ∙ (𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐶 − 𝐼𝑚 )
𝐼𝑟𝑟 𝑈𝑂𝐶_𝑛𝑜𝑚

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑉 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝑘=
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑉 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠

𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑆𝑇𝐶
𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐶 = 𝐼𝑚 [1 + 𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑙 ∙ (𝑇𝑆𝑇𝐶 − 𝑇𝑚 )] ∙
𝐼𝑟𝑟

Equation Instrument Description

symbol abbreviation
𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐶 Isc Short-circuit current calculated to STC values
𝑈𝑆𝑇𝐶 Uoc Open-circuit voltage calculated to STC values
𝐼𝑚 I_m Measured current
𝐼𝑆𝐶,𝑚 Isc_m Measured short-circuit current
𝑈𝑚 U_m Measured voltage
𝑈𝑂𝐶,𝑚 Uoc_m Measured open-circuit voltage
𝐼𝑟𝑟 Irr Irradiance at time of measurement
𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑆𝑇𝐶 - Irradiance at STC value (1000 W/m2)
𝑇𝑆𝑇𝐶 - Temperature at STC value (25 °C)
𝑇𝑚 Tcell + Temperature at time of measurement, including
Tcell correction Tcell correction (if applicable)
𝛼 - Irradiance correction factor (typical 0.06)
- alpha Temperature coefficient of Isc (A/°C)
𝛼𝑟𝑒𝑙 alpha/Isc_n Relative temperature coefficient of Isc (1/°C)
𝛽 beta Temperature coefficient of Uoc (V/°C)
𝑅𝑠,𝑛𝑜𝑚 Rs,nom Serial resistance of PV module
- Rs Serial resistance of string
Number of modules in PV string Number of PV modules in series
Number of PV strings Number of PV modules / strings in parallel

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Appendix D - PV measurements - calculated values

𝑃𝑆𝑇𝐶 = 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑆𝑇𝐶 ∙ 𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑆𝑇𝐶

Equation Instrument Description

symbol abbreviation
𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑆𝑇𝐶 Umpp (STC) Maximum power point voltage calculated to STC
values
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑆𝑇𝐶 Impp (STC) Maximum power point current calculated to STC
values
𝑃𝑆𝑇𝐶 Pmpp (STC) Maximum power calculated to STC values

Relative errors are calculated as follows:

𝑃𝑆𝑇𝐶 − 𝑃𝑁𝑂𝑀
∆𝑃𝑚𝑝𝑝 = ( ) ∙ 100%
𝑃𝑁𝑂𝑀

𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑆𝑇𝐶 − 𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀
∆𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝 = ( ) ∙ 100%
𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀

𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑆𝑇𝐶 − 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀
∆𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝 = ( ) ∙ 100%
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀

𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑆𝑇𝐶 − 𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑁𝑂𝑀
∆𝑈𝑜𝑐 = ( ) ∙ 100%
𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑁𝑂𝑀

𝐼𝑠𝑐,𝑆𝑇𝐶 − 𝐼𝑠𝑐,𝑁𝑂𝑀
∆𝐼𝑠𝑐 = ( ) ∙ 100%
𝑈𝑠𝑐,𝑁𝑂𝑀

𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀 ∙ 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀
𝐹𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑚 = ∙ 100%
𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑛𝑜𝑚 ∙ 𝐼𝑠𝑐,𝑛𝑜𝑚

𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑚 ∙ 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑚
𝐹𝐹𝑚 = ∙ 100%
𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑚 ∙ 𝐼𝑠𝑐,𝑚

Equation Instrument Description

symbol abbreviation
𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑁𝑂𝑀 Uoc (NOM) Nominal open-circuit voltage
𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑆𝑇𝐶 Uoc (STC) Open-circuit voltage calculated to STC values
𝐼𝑠𝑐,𝑁𝑂𝑀 Isc (NOM) Nominal short-circuit current
𝐼𝑠𝑐,𝑆𝑇𝐶 Isc (STC) Short-circuit current calculated to STC values
𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀 Umpp (NOM) Nominal maximum power point voltage

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Appendix D - PV measurements - calculated values

𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑆𝑇𝐶 Umpp (STC) Maximum power point voltage calculated to STC

values
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀 Impp (NOM) Nominal maximum power point current
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑆𝑇𝐶 Impp (STC) Maximum power point current calculated to STC
values
𝑃𝑆𝑇𝐶 Pmpp (STC) Maximum power calculated to STC values
𝑃𝑁𝑂𝑀 Pmpp (NOM) Short-circuit current calculated to STC values
𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑚 Umpp (Meas) Measured maximum power point voltage
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑚 Impp (Meas) Measured maximum power point current
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝,𝑁𝑂𝑀 Impp (NOM) Nominal maximum power point current
𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑚 Uoc (Meas) Measured open circuit voltage
𝐼𝑠𝑐,𝑚 Isc (Meas) Measured short circuit current
∆𝑃𝑚𝑝𝑝 ∆Pmpp Relative error maximum power point
∆𝑈𝑚𝑝𝑝 ∆Umpp Relative error of maximum power point voltage
∆𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑝 ∆Impp Relative error of maximum power point current
∆𝑈𝑜𝑐 ∆Uoc Relative error of open circuit voltage
∆𝐼𝑠𝑐 ∆Isc Relative error of short circuit current
𝐹𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑚 FF (NOM) Nominal fill factor
𝐹𝐹𝑚 FF (Meas) Measured fill factor

∆𝑈𝑜𝑐 relative error warning is calculated as follows

𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑆𝑇𝐶
∆𝑈𝑜𝑐 = ( − 1) ∙ 100%
𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑆𝑇𝐶,𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒 ∙ 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑉 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔

Insulation measurements of PV modules and strings

The first insulation method described in the standard IEC 62446 results in two values:
Roc+ insulation resistance between positive output and earth
Roc- insulation resistance between negative output and earth

The second method described in the standard returns only one value:
RSC insulation resistance between short circuit outputs and earth

To get comparable results both values of the first method must be converted to a single value
result. This can be done using the bellow equation, which is based on the electrical substitute
model of PV modules and returns the same or close value to the insulation resistance
measured by the second method.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Appendix D - PV measurements - calculated values

𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑚 𝑅𝑜𝑐+ ∙ 𝑅𝑜𝑐−

𝑅𝑜𝑐 = ∙
𝑈𝐼𝑆𝑂 𝑅𝑜𝑐+ − 𝑅𝑜𝑐−

Equation Instrument Description

symbol abbreviation
𝑅𝑜𝑐+ Roc+ Measured resistance between DC+ and PE
𝑅𝑜𝑐− Roc- Measured resistance between DC+ and PE
𝑅𝑜𝑐 Roc Calculated resistance
𝑈𝑜𝑐,𝑚 Uoc_m Measured PV open-circuit voltage
𝑈𝐼𝑆𝑂 Uiso Measured insulation resistance test voltage

To get accurate results care must be taken, when performing insulation measurements. PV
module or string can have a significant capacitive nature therefore the duration of the
measurement must be long enough, that the result is stable. Therefore, the user has to set
up the duration of the measurement, which can be up to one minute. If the measurement
time is too short and the displayed value is not stable the final result must be treated only as
informational.

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 MI 3115 PV Analyser Contacts

METREL d.o.o.
Ljubljanska cesta 77
SI-1354 Horjul
Slovenia
Phone: +386 (0)1 75 58 200
Fax: +386 (0)1 75 49 226
Email: [email protected]

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