PRACTICAL FILE
COMPUTER SCIENCE (083)
PYTHON
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INDEX
PRACTICAL FILE- COMPUTER SCIENCE (083)
LIST OF PRACTICALS (2020-21) CLASS-XII
Programming Language : Python
Sr. No Name of Practical
1 Input any number from user and calculate factorial of a number
2 Input any number from user and check it is Prime no. or not
3 Write a program to find sum of elements of List recursively
4 Write a program to calculate the nth term of Fibonacci series
5 Program to search any word in given string/sentence
Program to read and display file content line by line with each word
6
separated by “#”
Program to read the content of file and display the total number of
7
consonants, uppercase, vowels and lower case characters
Program to create binary file to store Rollno and Name, Search any Rollno
8 and display name if Rollno found otherwise “Rollno not found”
Program to create binary file to store Rollno,Name and Marks and update
9
marks of entered Rollno
Program to read the content of file line by line and write it to another file
10
except for the lines contains “a” letter in it.
Date : Experiment No: 1
Program 1: Input any number from user and calculate factorial of a number
# Program to calculate factorial of entered number
num = int(input("Enter any number :"))
fact = 1
n = num # storing num in n for printing
while num>1: # loop to iterate from n to 2
fact = fact * num
num-=1
print("Factorial of ", n , " is :",fact)
OUTPUT
Enter any number :6
Factorial of 6 is : 720
Page : 1
Date : Experiment No:2
Program 1: Input any number from user and check it is Prime no. or not
#Program to input any number from user
#Check it is Prime number of not
import math
num = int(input("Enter any number :"))
isPrime=True
for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(num))+1):
if num % i == 0:
isPrime=False
if isPrime:
print("## Number is Prime ##")
else:
print("## Number is not Prime ##")
OUTPUT
Enter any number :117
## Number is not Prime ##
>>>
Enter any number :119
## Number is not Prime ##
>>>
Enter any number :113
## Number is Prime ##
>>>
Enter any number :7
## Number is Prime ##
>>>
Enter any number :19
## Number is Prime ##
Page : 2
Date : Experiment No: 3
Program : Write a program to find sum of elements of List recursively
#Program to find sum of elements of list recursively
def findSum(lst,num):
if num==0:
return 0
else:
return lst[num-1]+findSum(lst,num-1)
mylist = [] # Empty List
#Loop to input in list
num = int(input("Enter how many number :"))
for i in range(num):
n = int(input("Enter Element
"+str(i+1)+":")) mylist.append(n) #Adding
number to list
sum = findSum(mylist,len(mylist))
print("Sum of List items ",mylist, " is :",sum)
OUTPUT
Enter how many number :6
Enter Element 1:10
Enter Element 2:20
Enter Element 3:30
Enter Element 4:40
Enter Element 5:50
Enter Element 6:60
Sum of List items [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60] is : 210
Page : 3
Date : Experiment No: 4
Program 1: Write a program to calculate the nth term of Fibonacci series
#Program to find 'n'th term of fibonacci series
#Fibonacci series : 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,...
#nth term will be counted from 1 not 0
def nthfiboterm(n):
if n<=1:
return n
else:
return (nthfiboterm(n-1)+nthfiboterm(n-2))
num = int(input("Enter the 'n' term to find in fibonacci :"))
term =nthfiboterm(num)
print(num,"th term of fibonacci series is :",term)
OUTPUT
Enter the 'n' term to find in fibonacci :10
10 th term of fibonacci series is : 55
Page : 4
Date : Experiment No: 5
Program : Program to search any word in given string/sentence
#Program to find the occurence of any word in a string
def countWord(str1,word):
s = str1.split()
count=0
for w in s:
if w==word:
count+=1
return count
str1 = input("Enter any sentence :")
word = input("Enter word to search in sentence :")
count = countWord(str1,word)
if count==0:
print("## Sorry! ",word," not present ")
else:
print("## ",word," occurs ",count," times ## ")
OUTPUT
Enter any sentence :my computer your computer our computer everyones computer
Enter word to search in sentence :computer
## computer occurs 4 times ##
Enter any sentence :learning python is fun
Enter word to search in sentence :java
## Sorry! java not present
Page : 5
Date : Experiment No: 6
Program 1: Program to read and display file content line by line with each
word separated by „#‟
#Program to read content of file line by line
#and display each word separated by '#'
f = open("file1.txt")
for line in f:
words = line.split()
for w in words:
print(w+'#',end='')
print()
f.close()
NOTE : if the original content of file is:
India is my country
I love python
Python learning is fun
OUTPUT
India#is#my#country#
I#love#python#
Python#learning#is#fun#
Page : 6
Date : Experiment No: 7
Program 1: Program to read the content of file and display the total number
of consonants, uppercase, vowels and lower case characters‟
#Program to read content of file
#and display total number of vowels, consonants, lowercase and uppercase characters
f = open("file1.txt")
v=0
c=0
u=0
l=0
o=0
data = f.read()
vowels=['a','e','i','o','u']
for ch in data:
if ch.isalpha():
if ch.lower() in vowels:
v+=1
else:
c+=1
if ch.isupper():
u+=1
elif ch.islower():
l+=1
elif ch!=' ' and ch!='\n':
o+=1
print("Total Vowels in file :",v)
print("Total Consonants in file n :",c)
print("Total Capital letters in file :",u)
print("Total Small letters in file :",l)
print("Total Other than letters :",o)
f.close()
NOTE : if the original content of file is:
India is my country
I love python
Python learning is fun
123@
OUTPUT
Total Vowels in file 16
Total Consonants in file n 30
Total Capital letters in file 2
Total Small letters in file 44
Total Other than letters 4
Page : 7
Date : Experiment No: 8
Program 1: Program to create binary file to store Rollno and Name, Search
any Rollno and display name if Rollno found otherwise “Rollno not found”
#Program to create a binary file to store Rollno and name
#Search for Rollno and display record if found
#otherwise "Roll no. not found"
import pickle
student=[]
f=open('student.dat','wb')
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
roll = int(input("Enter Roll Number :"))
name = input("Enter Name :")
student.append([roll,name])
ans=input("Add More ?(Y)")
pickle.dump(student,f)
f.close()
f=open('student.dat','rb')
student=[]
while True:
try:
student = pickle.load(f)
except EOFError:
break
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
found=False
r = int(input("Enter Roll number to search :"))
for s in student:
if s[0]==r:
print("## Name is :",s[1], " ##")
found=True
break
if not found:
print("####Sorry! Roll number not found ####")
ans=input("Search more ?(Y) :")
f.close()
Page : 8
OUTPUT
Enter Roll Number :1
Enter Name :Amit
Add More ?(Y)y
Enter Roll Number :2
Enter Name :Jasbir
Add More ?(Y)y
Enter Roll Number :3
Enter Name :Vikral
Add More ?(Y)n
Enter Roll number to search :2
## Name is : Jasbir ##
Search more ?(Y) :y
Enter Roll number to search :1
## Name is : Amit ##
Search more ?(Y) :y
Enter Roll number to search :4
####Sorry! Roll number not found ####
Search more ?(Y) :n
Page : 9
Date : Experiment No: 9
Program 1: Program to create binary file to store Rollno,Name and Marks
and update marks of entered Rollno
#Program to create a binary file to store Rollno and name
#Search for Rollno and display record if found
#otherwise "Roll no. not found"
import pickle
student=[]
f=open('student.dat','wb')
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
roll = int(input("Enter Roll Number :"))
name = input("Enter Name :")
marks = int(input("Enter Marks :"))
student.append([roll,name,marks])
ans=input("Add More ?(Y)")
pickle.dump(student,f)
f.close()
f=open('student.dat','rb+')
student=[]
while True:
try:
student = pickle.load(f)
except EOFError:
break
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
found=False
r = int(input("Enter Roll number to update :"))
for s in student:
if s[0]==r:
print("## Name is :",s[1], " ##")
print("## Current Marks is :",s[2]," ##")
m = int(input("Enter new marks :"))
s[2]=m
print("## Record Updated ##")
found=True
break
if not found:
print("####Sorry! Roll number not found ####")
ans=input("Update more ?(Y) :")
f.close()
Page : 10
OUTPUT
Enter Roll Number :1
Enter Name :Amit
Enter Marks :99
Add More ?(Y)y
Enter Roll Number :2
Enter Name :Vikrant
Enter Marks :88
Add More ?(Y)y
Enter Roll Number :3
Enter Name :Nitin
Enter Marks :66
Add More ?(Y)n
Enter Roll number to update :2
## Name is : Vikrant ##
## Current Marks is : 88 ##
Enter new marks :90
## Record Updated ##
Update more ?(Y) :y
Enter Roll number to update :2
## Name is : Vikrant ##
## Current Marks is : 90 ##
Enter new marks :95
## Record Updated ##
Update more ?(Y) :n
Page : 11
Date : Experiment No: 10
Program 1: Program to read the content of file line by line and write it to
another file except for the lines contains „a‟ letter in it.
#Program to read line from file and write it to another line
#Except for those line which contains letter 'a'
f1 = open("file2.txt")
f2 = open("file2copy.txt","w")
for line in f1:
if 'a' not in line:
f2.write(line)
print(“## File Copied Successfully! ##”)
f1.close()
f2.close()
NOTE: Content of file2.txt
a quick brown fox
one two three four
five six seven
India is my country
eight nine ten
bye!
OUTPUT
## File Copied Successfully! ##
NOTE: After copy content of file2copy.txt
one two three four
five six seven
eight nine ten
bye!
Page : 12
Date : Experiment No: 11
Program 1: Program to create CSV file and store empno,name,salary
and search any empno and display name,salary and if not found
appropriate message.
import csv
with open('myfile.csv',mode='a') as csvfile:
mywriter = csv.writer(csvfile,delimiter=',')
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
eno=int(input("Enter Employee Number "))
name=input("Enter Employee Name ")
salary=int(input("Enter Employee Salary :"))
mywriter.writerow([eno,name,salary])
print("## Data Saved... ##")
ans=input("Add More ?")
ans='y'
with open('myfile.csv',mode='r') as csvfile:
myreader = csv.reader(csvfile,delimiter=',')
while ans=='y':
found=False
e = int(input("Enter Employee Number to search :"))
for row in myreader:
if len(row)!=0:
if int(row[0])==e:
print("============================")
print("NAME :",row[1])
print("SALARY :",row[2])
found=True
break
if not found:
print("==========================")
print(" EMPNO NOT FOUND")
print("==========================")
ans = input("Search More ? (Y)")
Page : 13
Enter Employee Number 1
Enter Employee Name Amit
Enter Employee Salary :90000
## Data Saved... ##
Add More ?y
Enter Employee Number 2
Enter Employee Name Sunil
Enter Employee Salary :80000
## Data Saved... ##
Add More ?y
Enter Employee Number 3
Enter Employee Name Satya
Enter Employee Salary :75000
## Data Saved... ##
Add More ?n
Enter Employee Number to search :2
============================
NAME : Sunil
SALARY : 80000
Search More ? (Y)y
Enter Employee Number to search :3
============================
NAME : Satya
SALARY : 75000
Search More ? (Y)y
Enter Employee Number to search :4
==========================
EMPNO NOT FOUND
==========================
Search More ? (Y)n
