Battery Management IC Guide
Battery Management IC Guide
Battery
Management
Solutions
High Performance Analog ICs
B AT T E RY M A N A G E M E N T S O L U T I O N S
Each battery chemistry has unique charging requirements. Selecting the correct battery charger
increases the operational run time of the end product, ensuring that the battery is always
optimally charged. This guide contains the essential technical criteria to easily identify the
optimum battery charging IC for 1-cell to multiple-cell configurations, regardless of chemistry.
Data sheets for our complete battery management product portfolio, including our latest
product releases, are available for download at www.linear.com.
Contents/Block Diagrams
Linear
USB Compatible Battery Chargers................................................ 5-8 Lithium-Ion/Polymer
LiFePO4
Lead-Acid
T
Multichemistry
Lead-Acid
T
Multichemistry
LiFePO4
SMART NiMH/NiCd
BATTERY
CHARGER Lead-Acid
+ +
• SPI
• SMBus
• I/O Multichemistry
BAT
LiFePO4
NiMH/NiCd
Lead-Acid
Multichemistry
Second generation USB charging systems, commonly referred to the 2.5W available from the USB port is accessible to the system
as PowerPath systems, develop an intermediate voltage between load provided the system load does not exceed the input current
the USB port and the battery (see Figure 2). In PowerPath systems, limit. Furthermore, if the system requires more power than is available
the USB port supplies current to an intermediate voltage, VOUT, via a from the input, an ideal diode also supplies current to the load
current-limited switch. VOUT powers both the linear battery charger from the battery. Thus, a linear PowerPath system offers significant
and the system load with priority going to the system load. By advantages over a battery-fed system. But significant power may still
decoupling the battery from the system load, charging can be car- be lost, especially if the system load exceeds the input current limit
ried out opportunistically. PowerPath systems also offer instant-on and the battery voltage is low, resulting in a large differential between
operation because the intermediate voltage is available for system the input voltage and both the system voltage and the battery volt-
loads as soon as power is applied to the circuit—this allows the end age. An optional external PFET can reduce the ideal diode voltage
product to operate immediately when plugged in, regardless of the drop during heavy load conditions.
battery’s state of charge. In a linear PowerPath system, nearly all of
AC ADAPTER
LINEAR USB
USB VBUS OUT
BAT
+
BAT
Third generation USB charging systems feature a switch mode-based conditions. By ensuring that the Bat-Track regulation loop does
topology (see Figure 3). This type of PowerPath device produces an not allow the output voltage to drop below 3.5V (even with severely
intermediate bus voltage from a USB-compliant step-down switching discharged batteries) this topology also provides instant-on func-
regulator that regulates a small differential voltage above the battery tionality. As in linear PowerPath systems, an ideal diode allows the
voltage. Linear Technology refers to this as Bat-Track™ adaptive battery to supplement input power during heavy load transients.
output control because the output voltage tracks the battery voltage. An optional external PFET can reduce the ideal diode voltage drop.
The differential voltage between the battery and the system is large This architecture is suitable for systems with large (>1.5AHr) batteries
enough to allow full charging through the linear charger, but small and high (>2W) system power.
enough to minimize power lost in the charger, thereby increasing
system efficiency and maximizing power available to the load. The
switching average input current limit allows the use of nearly all of
the 2.5W available from the USB port, independent of operating
AC ADAPTER
USB VBUS SW
OUT
SWITCHING
USB CURRENT LIMIT SYSTEM
OPTIONAL: LOAD
LINEAR IDEAL AUGMENTS
GATE INTERNAL
CC/CV DIODE
CHARGER IDEAL DIODE
BAT
+
BAT
Several Linear Technology power manager ICs (both linear and traditional approach of converting a high voltage input to 5V
switching) provide the ability to adaptively control the output of an to power the system, this technique can reduce system power
external high voltage switching regulator (see Figure 4). The WALL dissipation by over 50%. By choosing an LT®3653 as the high
pin detects the presence of a high voltage supply (e.g., car battery, voltage regulator, further system improvements can be made (see
12V wall adapter, FireWire input) and enables Bat-Track adaptive Figure 5). The LT3653 accurately controls its maximum output current,
output control via the buck regulator’s VC pin. Similar to a switching which eliminates the potential for localized heating, reduces the
PowerPath system, the output of the high voltage buck is regulated required current rating of the power components and provides a
to a small differential voltage above the battery voltage with a robust solution to withstand harsh overload and short circuit condi-
minimum output voltage of approximately 3.5V. This functionality tions. In addition, the unique LT3653 architecture eliminates a power
maximizes charger efficiency while still allowing instant-on operation PFET and output capacitor from the application schematic.
even when the battery is deeply discharged. Compared to the
SW
HV INPUT
VIN SW
LT3653
HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH VOLTAGE
BUCK REGULATOR
BUCK REGULATOR BUCK REGULATOR
FB HV INPUT
VIN ISENSE
VC
VOUT
VC HVOK
VC WALL ACPR
OUT
SYSTEM
OPTIONAL: LOAD
USB CHARGER/POWER AUGMENTS VC WALL ACPR
VBUS GATE OUT
MANAGER INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE SYSTEM
OPTIONAL:
USB CHARGER/POWER AUGMENTS
LOAD
VBUS GATE
BAT MANAGER INTERNAL
IDEAL DIODE
+
BAT
BAT
+
BAT
Figure 4: Simplified HV Switching Regulator Control Circuit Figure 5: Simplified LT3653 Control Circuit
INPUT
4.3V TO 5.5V IN BAT
UP TO 7V
TRANSIENTS LTC4095
800mA (WALL)
WALL LTC4078/X 500mA (USB)
ADAPTER DCIN BAT
USB USBIN BATDET +
PORT 3.9k Li-Ion
IUSB
2k IDC ITERM
1% 1.24k GND 2k
1% 1%
High Voltage Dual Input Battery Charger for Li-Ion Battery Pack
6 L i - I O N / P O LY M E R B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Number of Battery Maximum Charge Input Voltage Integrated Charge Termination Package
Part Number Cells (Series) Current (A) (V) Cell Type Power Transistor (Plus Indication) (mm x mm)
Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Chargers
LTC4054L 1 0.15 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 ThinSOT™
LTC1734L 1 0.18 4.55 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly External External μC ThinSOT
LTC4065L/X 1 0.25 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4080*/X* ¶ 1 0.5 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10, MSOP-10E
LTC4081* 1 0.5 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4056* 1 0.7 4.5 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly External Timer ThinSOT
LTC1734 1 0.7 4.55 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly External External μC ThinSOT
LTC4065* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4065-4.4* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4065A* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4069* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4069-4.4* 1 0.75 3.75 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4054*/X* ¶ 1 0.8 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 ThinSOT
LTC4057* 1 0.8 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ External μC ThinSOT
LTC4059* 1 0.9 3.75 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni ‡
~ External μC 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4059A* 1 0.9 3.75 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni ‡ ~ External μC 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4058*/X* ¶
1 0.95 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 3x3 DFN-8
LTC4068*/X* ¶ 1 0.95 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-8
LTC4075*/X* ¶
1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4075HVX* ¶
1 0.95 4.3 to 6, 22 max Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4078*/X* ¶ 1 0.95 4.3 to 6, 22 max Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4076* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4077* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/10 3x3 DFN-10
LTC3550-1* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3550* 1 0.95 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3552-1* 1 0.95 4.25 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC3552* 1 0.95 4.25 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x5 DFN-16
LTC4095* 1 0.95 4.3 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 2x2 DFN-8
LTC4064* 1 1.0 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-10E
LTC4061* 1 1.0 4.5 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4061-4.4* 1 1.0 4.5 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4062* †
1 1.0 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4063* § 1 1.0 4.3 to 8 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4096*/X* ¶
1 1.2 4.25 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4097* 1 1.2 4.25 to 5.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ C/x 2x3 DFN-12
LTC4053* 1 1.25 4.25 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 3x3 DFN-10, MSOP-10E
LTC4052 #
1 1.3 4.5 to 10 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-8E
LTC1733 1 1.5 4.5 to 6.5 Li-Ion/Poly ~ Timer + C/10 MSOP-10E
LTC1731 1, 2 1.5 4.5 to 12 Li-Ion/Poly External Timer + C/10 MSOP-8, S0-8
LTC1732 1, 2 1.5 4.5 to 12 Li-Ion/Poly, Ni ‡ External Timer + C/10 MSOP-10
* USB 2.0 Compatible, † Onboard Comparator, ‡ Constant-Current Mode (Voltage Mode Disabled), § Onboard LDO, ¶ “X” (No Trickle Charge) Versions Useful when the System Load Exceeds the Trickle Charge Current at Very Low Battery Voltages
# Pulse Charger
Lithium-Ion/Polymer 4 . 1 V B AT T E RY F L O AT V O LTA G E 7
Our 4.1V per cell float voltage chargers improve battery life and high temperature safety margin by accurately charging the battery to a level
slightly below full charge.
LTC4110 * †
1–4 3 6 to 20 Switch Mode/ – – ~ – 5x7 QFN-38
Flyback
LTC4155 1 3.5 4.35 to 5.5 Switch Mode ~ – ~ – 4x5 QFN-28
LT3651-4.1 1 4 4.8 to 32 Switch Mode – – – – 5x6 QFN-36
LT3651-8.2 2 4 9 to 32 Switch Mode – – – – 5x6 QFN-36
LT3652/HV 1–3/1–4 2 4.95 to 32§ Switch Mode – – – – 3x4 DFN-12, MSOP-12E
LTC4007/-1 3, 4 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – SSOP-24
LTC4100 † * 2–6 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – SSOP-24
LTC4101 * †
1 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – SSOP-24
LTC4008 † 2–6 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – SSOP-20
LTC4009 † /-1 1–4 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – – – 4x4 QFN-20
LTC4012 † /-1/-3 1–4 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – 4x4 QFN-20
LTC1760 * †
2–6 4 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – TSSOP-48
LTC1960 * †
2–6 8 6 to 28 Switch Mode – – ~ – 5x7 QFN-38, SSOP-36
* I2C Controlled, † Programmable, ‡ SEL Pin = OV Programs for 4.1V or 4.2V, § 7.5V Start-up Voltage for 1-Cell Operation, # 11.5V Start-up Voltage, ¶ 500mA with External PFET
8 L O W C U R R E N T / C O I N C E L L B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Our coin cell battery chargers enable highly accurate charging of low LTC4054L:
capacity, charge-sensitive coin cells used in thin, compact devices Actual Size
Demo Circuit
such as Bluetooth headsets and hearing aids.
LTC4054L: 150mA Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger for LTC4065L: 250mA Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger in
Coin Cells 2mm x 2mm DFN
VIN
4.5V TO 6.5V
100mA
VIN
4.3V TO 5.5V VCC BAT
1µF R1
LTC4065L
VCC 510
BAT
90mA CHRG PROG + 4.2V
LTC4054L-4.2
LT4351 Li-Ion
EN GND BATTERY
PROG R3
GND Li-Ion 2k
1.69k COIN
CELL
110
100 4.4
100 4.3
90 4.3
CONSTANT 90 CONSTANT
80 CURRENT 4.2 CURRENT CONSTANT
CONSTANT 80 4.1
B AT T E RY V O LTA G E ( V )
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
B AT T E RY V O LTA G E ( V )
VOLTAGE
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
70 VOLTAGE 4.1
70
60 4.0
60 CHRG 3.9
50 3.9 50 TRANSITION
40 3.8 40 3.7
30 3.7 30 CHARGE
VCC = 5V 20 TERMINATION 3.5
20 3.6
OJA = 130°C/W
RPROG = 1.69k 10 VCC = 5V
10 3.5 RPROG = 2k
TA = 25°C 0 3.3
0 3.4
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
TIME (HOURS) TIME (HOURS)
Charge Current Range Battery Charger Charge Termination Thermal Integrated Package
Part Number (mA) Input Voltage (V) Type Standalone (Plus Indication) Regulation Power Transistor (mmxmm)
Coin Cell Li-Ion Battery Chargers
LTC4070 0.001-50† Unlimited Shunt ~ ~ – ~ 2x3 DFN-8
MSOP-8E
LTC4071 0.001-50 Unlimited Shunt ~ ~ – ~ 2x3 DFN-8
MSOP-8E
LTC4054L 10-150 4.25 to 6.5 Linear ~ C/10 ~ ~ ThinSOT
LTC1734L 10-180 4.55 to 8 Linear – – – External ThinSOT
LTC4065L/LX* 15-250 3.75 to 5.5 Linear ~ Timer + C/10 ~ ~ 2x2 DFN-6
LTC4059/A 90-900 3.75 to 8 Linear – – ~ ~ 2x2 DFN-6
* “X” (No Trickle Charge) Versions Useful when the System Load Exceeds the Trickle Charge Current at Very Low Battery Voltages, † 500mA with ext PFET
NiMH/NiCd N i M H & N i C d B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S 9
Our nickel battery chargers reduce component count, speed design LTC4060: LTC4011:
and allow fast, accurate and reliable charging of both NiMH and Actual Size Actual Size
NiCd cells. Demo Circuit Demo Circuit
LTC4060: Standalone 2A Linear NiMH/NiCd Fast LTC4011: High Efficiency 4A Standalone Switch Mode
Battery Charger Battery Charger with Analog INFET Control
VIN = 5V
330Ω
VCC
“CHARGE” SHDN ACP
CHRG SENSE
NTC DRIVE LTC4011
LTC4060
NTC
PROG BAT +
NiMH
698Ω ARCT TIMER BATTERY
SEL0 CHEM
1.5nF
SEL1 PAUSE
GND
2-Cell, 2A Standalone NiMH Fast Charger with Optional 2A NiMH Battery Charger
Thermistor and Charge Indicator
Number Maximum
of Battery Charge Input Integrated End- AC
Part Cells* Current Voltage Power of-Charge Present Thermistor Package
Number Topology (Series) (A) (V) Charge Termination Transistor Signal Signal Interface (mm x mm)
HV INPUT
AUTOMOTIVE, HIGH (6V-36V) BOOST SW
LT3480 HVIN
FIREWIRE, ETC. VOLTAGE INPUT
3.3µH
SYSTEM 5V WALL HVOUT
LOAD ADAPTER
INPUT IN HVPR
VBUS VC WALL ACPR SW
USB
10µF
USB LTC4090 1k
LTC4098/LTC4098-1 VC OUT SYSTEM
LOAD
OVGATE LTC4098/LTC4098-1 VOUT
6.04k
OVSENS IDGATE TIMER BAT
3
TO µC D0-D2 BAT RT CLPROG GND PROG
59k
CLPROG PROG GND BATSENS 10µF +
40.2k 2k 100k
270pF Li-Ion
High Efficiency USB/Automotive Power Manager with High Voltage USB Power Manager with Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control
Overvoltage Protection
CC/CV
0V OPTIONAL
Features: BATTERY
CHARGER
DC/DCs
• Dual High Efficiency Step-Down DC/DCs (400mA/400mA IOUT) 700
BATTERY CHARGE CURRENT
• High Efficiency Buck-Boost DC/DC (1A IOUT)
600
EXTRA CURRENT
• All Regulators Operate at 2.25MHz FOR FASTER CHARGING
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
500
• Dynamic Voltage Scaling on Two Buck Outputs 500mA USB CURRENT LIMIT
2 400
• I C Control of Enables, MODE, Two VOUT Settings
• Low No-Load Quiescent Current: 20µA 300
Max
Input Charge
Number of Voltage Buck(s) Buck-Boost Boost LDO(s) Li-Ion/ Polymer Current Ideal Package
Part Number Regulators (V) (IOUT) (IOUT) (IOUT) (IOUT) Charger (A) Diode Interface (mm x mm)
Switch Mode PowerPath Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
LTC3566 2 4.35 to 5.5 – 1A – 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) Simple 4x4 QFN-24
2
LTC3567 2 4.35 to 5.5 – 1A – 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x4 QFN-24
2
LTC3555/-1/-3* 4 4.35 to 5.5 1A, 400mA – – 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x5 QFN-28
x2
2
LTC3556 4 4.35 to 5.5 400mA x 2 1A – 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x5 QFN-28
2
LTC3576/-1*† 4 4.35 to 5.5, 1A, 400mA – – 3.3V/20mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) IC 4x6 QFN-38
High-V, OVP x2
LTC3586/-1* 5 4.35 to 5.5 400mA x 2 1A 0.8A 3.3V/20mA ~ 1.5 Int + Ext (Opt.) Simple 4x6 QFN-38
* 4.1V Battery Float Voltage, † See Page 12 for Compatible High Voltage Buck Regulators
12 PMICS Lithium-Ion/Polymer
Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery LTC3577: Actual Size, 90
charging and multiple system power rail needs in single-cell lithium- Complete Solution
85
ion/polymer portable products. Linear power management allows
80
seamless transition and manages power flow between input power
EFFICIENCY (%)
75
sources such as a wall adapter, USB port, lithium battery and the
70
system load.
65
VOUT
LTC3577/-1: Highly Integrated 6-Channel PMIC 60 3.8V
Solution Size = 3.6V
55
Features: 22mm x 15mm
3.4V
3.2V
50
• Full Featured Li-Ion Charger/PowerPath • I2C Adjustable SW Slew Rates for EMI 0 5 10 15 20
Controller with Instant-On Operation Reduction ILED (mA)
• High Temperature Battery Voltage • Overvoltage Protection for USB LED Driver Efficiency (10 LEDS)
Reduction Improves Safety and (VBUS)/Wall Input
Reliability
• Integrated 40V Series LED Driver HV SUPPLY HIGH VOLTAGE
• 1.5A Maximum Charge Current with with 60dB Brightness and Gradation BUCK DC/DC
Li-Ion/ Max
Number of Input Polymer Charge PowerPath Ideal Package
Part Number Regulators Voltage (V) Buck(s) (IOUT) LDO(s) Charger Current Topology Diode Interface (mmx mm)
Linear PowerPath Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
LTC3553 2 4.35V to 5.5V 200mA 150mA ~ 500mA ~ ~ – 3x3 QFN-20
LTC3554 2 4.35V to 5.5V 200mA x 2 – ~ 500mA ~ ~ – 3x3 QFN-20
LTC3455 3 2.7 to 5.5, 400mA, 600mA ‡ Controller ~ 500mA ~ – – 4x4 QFN-24
USB + Wall Inputs
LTC3557/-1 § 4 2.7 to 5.5, USB, 600mA, 400mA 3.3V/25mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) – 4x4 QFN-28
High-V Bat-Track (*) x2
LTC3577/-3 6# 2.7 to 5.5, USB, 800mA, 500mA 2x150mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) – 4x7 QFN-44
LTC3577-1/-4§ High-V Bat-Track (*), x2
OVP
LTC3677-3¶ 6 2.7 to 5.5, USB, 800mA, 500mA 2x150mA ~ 1.5A ~ Int + Ext (Opt.) – 4x7 QFN-44
High-V Bat-Track (*), x2
OVP
* See Table Below for Compatible High Voltage Buck Regulators, † Includes 50mA Hot Swap™ Controller, ‡ May be Increased to 1A with Additional Components, § 4.1V Battery Float Voltage, # Includes 10-LED Boost, ¶ No LED Driver
Our power management integrated circuits (PMICs) address battery LTC3558: Actual Size,
100
charging and multiple system power rail needs in single-cell lithium Complete Solution VOUT = 3.3V
95 ILOAD = 10mA
ILOAD = 1mA
portable products. A high level of integration is offered in a small 90
footprint for a compact total solution size and ease-of-use. 85
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
ILOAD = 100mA
75
LTC3558: Linear USB Battery Charger with Buck-Boost and Solution Size = 70 ILOAD = 400mA
12mm x 11mm
Buck Regulators 65
60 Burst Mode
Features: 55 OPERATION
PWM MODE
50
Power Manager 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2
PVIN2 (V)
• Standalone USB Charger
Buck-Boost Regulator Efficiency
• Up to 950mA Charge Current Programmable via Single Resistor
vs Input Voltage
• HPWR Input Selects 20% or 100% of Programmed Charge Current
• NTC Input for Temperature Qualified Charging
• Internal Timer Termination
USB (4.3V TO 5.5V)
• Bad Battery Detection VCC BAT
1µF
+ SINGLE
PVIN1 Li-lon CELL
Switching Regulators 1.74k PVIN2 (2.7V TO 4.2V)
PROG 10µF
• 400mA Output Current per Regulator 1.2V AT 400mA
NTC
SW1
• 2.25MHz Constant Frequency Operation 4.7µH
LTC3558 324k 10pF 10µF
105k 15k
• Portable Industrial/Medical Products
EXPOSED 330pF 10pF
• Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers GND PAD VC2
Our step-down (buck) battery chargers enable high efficiency charging from a wide input voltage range for a variety of battery chemistries.
LT3651: Monolithic 4A High Voltage Li-Ion Battery Charger LT3652HV: Power Tracking 2A Battery Charger
MBRS340 TO
VIN D3
SYSTEM
5.5V TO 32V MBRS340 MBRS340
22µF LOAD AC ADAPTER
CLP CLN VIN INPUT VIN SW
SHDN SW
24VDC AT 1A 750k LT3652HV 1µF 10V 1N4148
VIN_REG 20µH
ACPR BOOST
1µF 44.2k
10µF 0.068 SYSTEM
FAULT SHDN SENSE
BOOST 3.3µH LOAD
CHRG 51.1k
1N5819 CHRG BAT
SENSE FAULT NTC 665k +
RT
LT3651-4.2 24m TIMER VFB
127k
10µF
54.9k
TIMER BAT 150k
100µF
+ R1
NTC BATTERY 10K
ILIM RNG/SS GND B = 3380 5-Cell LiFePO4 PACK
(18V FLOAT)
7.5V to 32V Single Cell 4A Charger 24V 5-Cell LiFePO4 Charger (18V at 1.5A) with C/10 Termination
Features: BATTERY
100 2.5
90
Server Backup System (In Backup Mode)
80 2.0
EFFICIENCY
70
POWER LOSS (W)
EFFICIENCY (%)
60 1.5
50
40 1.0
LTC4110:
POWER LOSS Actual Size
30
Demo Circuit
20 0.5
10
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.00
ILOAD (A)
Our smart battery chargers offer true plug-and-play operation, LTC1760: Dual Smart Battery System Manager
independent of chemistry and cell configuration, built-in safety
features, reliable battery detection and automatic charge DC IN
management.
SYSTEM
LOAD
LTC1760: LTC1760
Actual Size SMBus (HOST)
Demo Circuit
SafetySignal 1
SMBus 1
SafetySignal 2
SMART SMBus 2
BATTERY
DCIN
13.7k
3V 1.21k
TO 5.5V
17
LTC4100 5
VDD DCIN
11 4
DCDIV INFET 5k
6 24
CHGEN CHGEN CLP SYSTEM LOAD
10 23
ACP ACP CLN SMART BATTERY
7 1
SMBALERT TGATE
9 3
SCL BGATE
8 2
SDA PGND
15 21
THB CSP
16 22
THA BAT
13 18
ILIM VSET
1.13k 14 19
VLIM ITH
20 12
10k IDC GND 6.04k
54.9k
SMBALERT# SafetySignal
SMBCLK SMBCLK
SMBDAT SMBDAT
Maximum
Charge VBAT Serial Single or Dual Float Voltage Safety AC Present Charger Thermistor Package
Part Number Current (A) Range (V) Standalone Bus Type Battery Pack Accuracy Limits Output On Status Interface (mm x mm)
SMBus/SPI Battery Chargers (Controllers)
LTC4110 3 3.5 to 18 ~ SMBus 1.1 Single * 0.5% – ~ ~ ~ 5x7 QFN-38
LTC4100 4 3.5 to 26 ~ SMBus 1.1 Single 0.8% ~ ~ ~ ~ SSOP-24
Our Ideal Diode devices provide a low loss, near “ideal” diode function. They feature much lower forward LTC4413:
voltage drop and reverse leakage current than conventional Schottky diodes. This reduces power loss and Actual Size
Demo Circuit
eases thermal management while extending battery run time.
LTC4413: Dual 2.6A, 2.5V to 5.5V Ideal Diodes in 3mm x 3mm DFN
2000
VCC
ENBA
LTC4413
GND 470k
STAT IS HIGH WHEN 1500
ENBB STAT BAT IS SUPPLYING
WALL LOAD CURRENT LTC4413
INB OUTB
IOUT (mA)
ADAPTER
(0V TO 5.5V) 1000
1N5817
CONTROL CIRCUIT
500
INA OUTA
TO LOAD
BAT 0
0 100 200 300 400
VFWD (mV)
Reverse
External Integrated Maximum Input Voltage Forward Forward ON Leakage Supply Package
Part Number Ideal Diode MOSFET MOSFET Current (A) (V) Voltage (mV) Resistance Current (µA) Current (µA) (mmxmm)
P-Channel PowerPath/Ideal Diode Controllers
LTC4411 Single P-Channel ~ 1 2.6 to 5.5 28 140mΩ 1 35 ThinSOT
LTC4412 Single P-Channel – 2* 2.5 to 28 20 Controller 3 13 ThinSOT
LTC4412HV Single P-Channel – 2* 2.5 to 36 20 Controller 3 13 ThinSOT
LTC4413/-1 † Dual P-Channel ~ 2.6 2.5 to 5.5 28 100mΩ 1 20 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4413-2 † Dual P-Channel ~ 2.6 2.5 to 5.5,13 OVP 28 100mΩ 1 20 3x3 DFN-10
LTC4414 Single P-Channel – 5-75* 3 to 36 22 Controller 3 33 MSOP-8
LTC4416/-1 Dual P-Channel – 5-75* 3.6 to 36 22 Controller 3 70 MSOP-10
* Depends on MOSFET Selection, † High Speed Version
Supercapacitor Chargers
Features:
• Implements a Complete High Performance Battery Charger when Paired
with a DC/DC Converter (Buck, Buck-Boost, Boost, SEPIC, Flyback)
• Wide Input and Output Voltage Range: 3V to 60V
• Input Ideal Diode for Low Loss Reverse Blocking and Load Sharing
• Output Ideal Diode for Low Loss PowerPath™ and Load Sharing with the Battery
• Instant-On Operation with Heavily Discharged Battery
LTC4000 Demo Circuit
• Programmable Input and Charge Current: ±1% Accuracy
• Accurate Programmable Float Voltage: ±0.2% at Room and ±1%
Over Temperature
4m Si7135DP
• Programmable C/X or Timer Based Charge Termination 6V TO 36V IN
LTC3789
OUT SYSTEM
RUN ITH 330µF
2
• NTC Input for Temperature Qualified Charging 14.7k
887k 10m
47nF
CLN BGATE
IN
BAT
1µF
365k OFB
Target Applications: VM LTC4000 64.9k
100k 3.0V ENC FBG
• High Power Battery Charger Systems CHRG 115k
16.8V FLOAT
FLT BFB 5A MAX CHARGE
• High Performance Portable Instruments IIMON 1.58M CURRENT
NTC
10nF IBMON
• Industrial Battery Equipped Devices 10nF TMR IL CL CX GND BIAS 10k
10k
4-CELL Li-Ion
BATTERY PACK
• Notebook/Subnotebook Computers 0.1µF
24.3k 10k
1µF
NTHS0603
• General Purpose Charging N02N1002J
100 7
V OUT = 15V, I OUT = 4A, f SW = 400kHz
98 6
EFFICIENCY
96 5
POWER LOSS (W)
EFFICIENCY (%)
94 4
92 3
90 2
POWER LOSS
88 1
6 11 16 21 26 31 36
V IN (V)
Measures Integrated
Supply Max Shutdown Accumulated Charge Accuracy Integrated Measures Temperature
Part Number Voltage (V) Current (µA) Charge & Discharge (%) RSENSE Current Sensor Interface Package
Battery Gas Gauges
LTC4150 2.7 to 8.5 1.5 ~ No Spec – – – 2 μC I/O Pins MSOP-10
LTC2941/-1 2.7 to 5.5 2 ~ 1 – /~ – – I2C/SMBus 2x3 DFN-6
LTC2942/-1 2.7 to 5.5 2 ~ 1 – /~ ~ ~ I2C/SMBus 2x3 DFN-6
OUT
BAT
L1 C5 D1
Packages: 3mm x 3mm QFN-16 and 8V to 40V
Coiltronics
DRQ127-220
22µH 1µF MBRS360
R4
IN
MSOP-16 C7
R5 C1 C2 50m +
BAT
4.7µF 4.7µF 10µF RT1
499k VIN NTC
L2 10k
Features: SHDN/UVLO INTVCC
Q1
22µH
R6 R2 R12
Si7850DP
• Wide VIN Range: 4.5V to 40V 90.9k OPENLED OPENLED GATE 38.3k 10k
R9 VREF SENSE R1
• Adjustable Frequency: 100kHz to 1MHz 287k 15m R3
CTRL LT3755 80.6k
4700pF
• Low Shutdown Current: < 1µA R10
10k
VC FB
12.1k
Representative Units
-50
Temperature (ºC)
that all cells in the stack are within the defined operating range.
This clock interface provides high noise immunity and ensures that
fault conditions are not hidden by frozen bits or short circuit condi-
tions. The result is a reliable and simple design that can serve as a
complete monitoring or redundant circuit. The LTC6801 is a low cost
companion to the LTC6802 precision battery measurement and cell
balancing IC, providing a backup circuit for hybrid electric battery
Voltage
packs, battery backup systems, and other high powered Li-Ion Reference
battery systems.
Features:
• Monitors Up to 12 Li-Ion Cells in Series (60V Max)
• Stackable Architecture Enables > 1000V Systems Voltage
Reference
• 1% Maximum Overvoltage Detection Level Error
• Adjustable Overvoltage and Undervoltage Detection
12-Bit
• Self-Test Features Guarantee Accuracy ADC
NEXT HIGHER
CELL PACK 1 V+
1.0 LTC6801
V+ = 43.2V C12
2
0.8 OV = 4.116V
C11
0.6 3
5 TYPICAL UNITS CONTROL
0.4 12
LOGIC
MUX ADC
C2
0.2 12 ENABLE ISOLATION
ERROR (%)
INPUT
“CELLS GOOD” 20
C1
0 13 CLOCK SIGNAL
INPUT ENABLES
–0.2 V– THE LTC6801
14
–0.4
NEXT LOWER 22
REFERENCE STATUS
–0.6 CELL PACK VTEMP1 VTEMP2 VREF OUTPUT
CLOCK SIGNAL
OUTPUT INDICATES
15 16 17 SYSTEM “OK”
–0.8
NTC
–1.0 NTC
–40 –25 –10 58 20 35 50 65 0 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT6700-3: Micropower, Low Voltage, Dual Comparator with Micropower Battery Monitor
400mV Reference
Supply
Supply Prop Delay Hysteresis Current Package
Part Number Description Voltage (V) (µs) Typ (mV) (µA) (mm x mm)
Comparator and Reference Combinations
LT6700 Dual Comparators with 400mV Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23, 2x3 DFN-6
LT6700HV 36V Input/Output Dual Comparators and Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23
LT6700MP Dual Comparators and Reference for –55°C to 150°C 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 2x3 DFN-6
LT6703 Single Comparator and Internal Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23, 2x2 DFN-3
LT6703HV 36V Input/Output Comparator and Reference 1.4 to 18 18 6.5 10 SOT-23
LTC1440 Ultralow Power Comparator with Reference 2 to 11 8 Adj 4 MSOP-8,SO-8, DIP-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1441 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 8 None 5.7 DIP-8, SO-8
LTC1442 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 8 Adj 5.7 DIP-8, SO-8
LTC1443 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 None 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1444 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 Adj 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1445 Quad Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2 to 11 4 Adj 8.5 DIP-16, SO-16,
4x5 DFN-16
LTC1540 Nanopower Comparator with Reference 2 to 11 50 Adj 0.7 MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1541 Combined Amplifier, Comparator and Reference 2.5 to 12.6 8 2.25 7.5 MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1542 Micropower Amplifier and Comparator 2.5 to 12.6 8 2.25 5 MSOP-8, SO-8,
3x3 DFN-8
LTC1842 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2.5 to 11 4 Adj 5.7 SO-8
LTC1843 Dual Ultralow Power Comparators with Reference 2.5 to 11 4 Adj 5.7 SO-8
LTC1998 High Accuracy Comparator with 1.2V Reference 1.5 to 5.5 150 Adj 3.5 SOT-23
MASTER INDEX—Power Managers and Linear Battery Chargers
Battery Charge Termination & Integration Status Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number Page Number
Integration/Features
Battery Charge Termination & Integration Status Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number Page Number
Integration/Features
Page
Battery Charge Termination & Integration Status Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number Number
Integration/Features
Number of Battery
Cells (Series)
Battery Charge
Current (Max), A
Standalone
Charge Termination
Integrated Power
Transistor
ICHARGE
Monitor ‡‡
End-of-Charge Signal
AC Present Signal
Thermal Regulation
Thermistor Interface
Most Least
NiMH/NiCd Battery Chargers
1-16 4 ~ ~# – – ~ ~ – ~ TSSOP-20E LTC4011 9
Switch Mode
1-16 4 ~ ~# – – ~ ~ – ~ TSSOP-16E LTC4010 9
Switch Mode
Status Page
Battery Charge Termination & Integration Signals Temperature Control Package Part Number Number
Smart Battery Chargers
Integration/Features
Current (Max), A
Signal
Interface
VBAT Range, V
Battery Charge
Standalone
Charge
Termination
Method(s)
Integrated Pass
Transistor
ICHARGE
Monitor ‡‡
End-of-Charge
Signal
AC Present
Thermal Regulation
Thermistor
Most Least
‡,¶
3.5-18 3 ~ SMBus – – – ~ – ~ QFN-38 LTC4110 7, 15, 16
3.5-28 4 ~ SMBus¶ – – – – – ~ TSSOP-48 LTC1760 7, 16
¶
3-21 8 ~ SMBus – – – ~ – ~ SSOP-36 LTC1759 9, 16
¶
3.5-26 4 ~ SMBus – – – ~ – ~ SSOP-24 LTC4100 7, 16
M A S T E R I N D E X — S W I T C H M O D E B AT T E RY C H A R G E R S
Onboard Regulators Battery Charger/Power Manager Other Features Package Part Number Page #
Integration/Features
Number of
Regulators
Buck(s) (IOUT)
Buck-Boost
(BB)/ Boost
(IOUT)
LDO(s) (IOUT)
Li-Ion/Polymer
Charger
Maximum
Charge Current
(A)
PowerPath
Topology
Ideal
Diode
Input Voltage
(V)
Interface
Most Least
Li-Ion/Polymer Multifunction Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs)
5 400mA 1A BB, 3.3V, 20mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion – 4x6 QFN-38 LTC3586/-1 7, 11
x2 0.8A + Linear
Boost
5 600mA, 10-LED 2 x 150mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, – 4x7 QFN-44 LTC3577/-1/-3/-4 7, 12
400mA Boost Hi-V Bat-Track,
x2 OVP
4 600mA, – 2 x 150mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, – 4x7 QFN-44 LTC3677/-3 12
400mA Hi-V Bat-Track,
x2 OVP
2
4 400mA – 3.3V, 20mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li-Ion, IC 4x6 QFN-38 LTC3576/-1 7, 11
x 2, + Linear Hi-V 38V with
1A 60V transients;
OVP: 68V
4 400mA 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion I2C 4x5 QFN-28 LTC3556 11
x2 + Linear
4 600mA, – 3.3V, 25mA Linear 1.5 Linear Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion, – 4x4 QFN-28 LTC3557/-1 7, 12
400mA Hi-V 38V max
x2
2
4 1A, – 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 5, USB, Li Ion IC 4x5 QFN-24 LTC3555/- 7, 11
400mA + Linear 1/-3
x2
3 400mA, – Flexible Gain Linear 0.5 Linear – 5, USB, Li Ion – 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3455/-1 7, 12
600mA Block for
LDO
Controller
2 – 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 4.25 to 5.5 – 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3566 11
+ Linear
2
2 – 1A BB 3.3V, 25mA Sync Buck 1.5 Switch Mode Int + Ext (opt.) 4.25 to 5.5 IC 4x4 QFN-24 LTC3567 11
+ Linear
2 200mA – – Linear 0.5 Linear – 4.35V to 5.5V – 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3554 12
x2
2 200mA – 150mA Linear 0.5 Linear – 4.35V to 5.5V – 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3553 12
2 400mA 0.4A BB – Linear 0.95 – – 5, USB – 3x3 QFN-20 LTC3558 13
2 400mA – – Linear 0.95 – – 5, USB – 3x3 QFN-16 LTC3559/-1 7, 13
x2
2 400mA, – – Linear 0.95 – – 4.25 to 8 – 3x5 DFN-16 LTC3552/-1 13
800mA
1 600mA – – Linear 0.95 – – 4.3 to 8 – 3x5 DFN-16 LTC3550/-1 13
1 300mA – – Linear 0.5 – – 2.7 to 4.5 – 3x3 DFN- LTC4080 13
10,
MSOP-10E
M A S T E R I N D E X — M U LT I F U N C T I O N P M I C s