ACADEMIC STRIVERS EXAMINATIONS
CIVICS FORM TWO JULY 2024
MARKING SCHEM
SECTION A
1. i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x
D A B A B B C C D B
@1 marks = Total 10
2.
LIST A i. ii. iii. iv. v.
LIST B D A B A B
@1 marks = Total 05
SECTION B
3.
i. DICTATORSHIP GOVERNMENT (2marks)
ii. Non democratic government is a form of government that normally does not come into
power by popular election. Example of dictator in East Africa Idd Amin (2 marks)
iii. Characteristics of leaders of non democratic government
a. They are responsible for decision making in the society
b. They are economically powerful
c. They have many supporters control the government (@1 marks = Total 3 marks)
iv. Non-democratic government come into power through force (1 marks)
v. Election is the process of choosing leaders or representatives through voting (2 marks)
Total 10 marks
4. Methods of gathering information for social problem solving
i. Observation
ii. Interview
iii. Questionnaire
iv. Mass media
v. Documentary review
@2 marks = 10 marks
5. Ways of controlling improper behaviors
i. Following religious teachings
ii. Seeking for guidance and counseling
iii. Self discipline
iv. Parents, relatives and society at large be the good teachers to teach good values
v. Starting friendship with peers who love, respect and taking good care of students.
@2 marks = 10 marks
6. Negative socio-cultural practices that undermine women in our societies
i. Female genital mutilation
ii. Early marriage
iii. Widow inheritance
iv. Food taboos for women
v. Exclusion of women in decision making
@2 marks = 10 marks
7. Ways to prevent road accidents
i. Educating drivers about safe driving and respecting road signs
ii. The use of seat belt and safety helmet should be observed by all drivers and motorcyclists
iii. Avoiding driving while drunk
iv. Time to time servicing and checking motor vehicles
v. Avoiding the uses of mobile phones while driving.
@2 marks = 10 marks
8. Steps in problem solving
i. Identification of the problem
ii. Collecting information
iii. Defining the problem
iv. Generating alternatives
v. Agreeing to a solution.
@2 marks = 10 marks
9. Sources of village government revenue.
i. Fees for business licenses
ii. Financial assistance from central government
iii. Rent
iv. Money from works and services owned by the village
v. Fines from people who breaks village by laws.
@2 marks = 10 marks
SECTION C
10.
Introduction
(Define democracy)
Democracy is the rule of people. Democracy gives people the ability to choose and elect
government leaders of their choices and the will have an opportunity to participate in decision
making over the matters concerning their societies. (Or any relevant definition) (01.5 marks)
Main body
(Candidate should show the ways in which Tanzania implements democracy and give brief
explanations)
i. Rule of law
ii. Respect for human rights
iii. Citizen participation
iv. Equality
v. Multiparty system
vi. Transparency
(@ 2 marks = 12 marks)
Conclusion (any relevant conclusion) (01.5 mraks) (Total 15 marks)
