import java.awt.
*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class cals extends Frame implements ActionListener {
// TextField for display
TextField display;
// Stores operands and operator
String num1 = "", num2 = "", operator = "";
// Constructor to set up the UI
cals() {
// Set up the frame
setTitle("AWT Calculator");
setSize(300, 400);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// Display field
display = new TextField();
display.setEditable(false);
display.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 30));
// Wrap the text field in a panel to make it span the full length
Panel displayPanel = new Panel();
displayPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
displayPanel.add(display, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Add the display panel to the frame
add(displayPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
// Panel for buttons
Panel buttonPanel = new Panel();
buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4, 5, 5));
// Add buttons to the panel
String[] buttons = {
"7", "8", "9", "+",
"4", "5", "6", "-",
"1", "2", "3", "*",
"C", "0", "=", "/"
};
for (String label : buttons) {
Button button = new Button(label);
button.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 16));
button.addActionListener(this);
buttonPanel.add(button);
}
// Add button panel to the frame
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Add window closing event
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
dispose();
}
});
setVisible(true);
}
// Handle button clicks
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = e.getActionCommand();
// If a number or dot is clicked
if (command.charAt(0) >= '0' && command.charAt(0) <= '9' ||
command.equals(".")) {
// Append to the current operand
if (operator.isEmpty()) {
num1 += command;
display.setText(num1);
} else {
num2 += command;
display.setText(num1 + " " + operator + " " + num2);
}
}
// If an operator is clicked
else if (command.equals("+") || command.equals("-") || command.equals("*")
|| command.equals("/")) {
if (!num1.isEmpty()) {
operator = command;
display.setText(num1 + " " + operator);
}
}
// If equals button is clicked
else if (command.equals("=")) {
if (!num1.isEmpty() && !num2.isEmpty() && !operator.isEmpty()) {
double result = 0;
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(num1);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(num2);
// Perform operation
switch (operator) {
case "+":
result = operand1 + operand2;
break;
case "-":
result = operand1 - operand2;
break;
case "*":
result = operand1 * operand2;
break;
case "/":
if (operand2 != 0) {
result = operand1 / operand2;
} else {
display.setText("Error: Divide by 0");
return;
}
break;
}
// Display result and reset state
display.setText(String.valueOf(result));
num1 = String.valueOf(result);
num2 = operator = "";
}
}
// If clear button is clicked
else if (command.equals("C")) {
num1 = num2 = operator = "";
display.setText("");
}
}
// Main method to run the calculator
public static void main(String[] args) {
new cals();
}
}
