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CHEM i04 Final Exam Review
(by your as!)
You guys got this! Let’s try to finish as many as we can in an hour, and then we'll go over the answers!
If needed, the equation sheet is located at the back.
1, Which of the following functional groups will be found in the molecule, cocaine, shown
below? Common confisions
Ov Oo Inside the ester
Rg
ether
Ro ONR: 4
amide ace
G confored | AMINE
a. Ester, ketone, amide
b. Ester, benzene, amide
Ester, benzene, amine
Ether, ester, benzene, amine
e. Ether, ester, alkene, benzene, amine
2. Use IUPAC rules to name the following alkyl halide:
& ~ heptane
Bbc =) + 2-bame~3 4-dimc\hegtane
He UN,
Fh 3. clirmetnn|
es iF 1 Find longest chain
MOE: Merete 2. Number Bard on whwth ia
n uent
a. 3,4-dimethyl-2-bromoheptane coe more substluents
(B)2-bromo-3,4-dimethylheptane 3. Nomoor+ name Subsets
2-bromo-34-dimethylhexane ete nee
4. 2-bromo-3-methyl-4-propylpentane 4, Order olgWielbettcaly -
e, 2-bromo-3,4-diethylhexane3. Which of the following molecules will be the fourth strongest acid? ~
Molecule 1:
Molecule 3:
gf
fo) oth Y
= Molecule 4:
Molecule 2: = ews
Reset
Molecule 5:
Re
cWOr
a. Molecule 1
b. Molecule 2 = = east
Stronger bose = Tee densitty
oe Lemon accepts = needft-) denseres to off act cy
rate Molecule 4 fins tat duce e lenstry A) Res (gata)
lowest ea eae vas). ofthe
following species: Be (s), Cu (s), CH,CH (g), RuO, (5), CF,COOH (1). The molar masses
are as follows: Be (s) = 9.01 g, Cu (s) = 63.55 g, CH,CH,(g) = 30.07 g, Ru0,(s)= 19
133.07 g, CF,COOH (1) = 114.02 g 4. Roni uy State 727 §
a. CF,COOH (I) > CH,CH(g) > RuO, (s) > Cu (3) > Be (6) 2, Rent Wa moss mess
CH,CH; (g) > CF;COOH (1) > RuO,(s) > Cu (8) > Be (8)
CH,CH;(g) > CF;COOH (1) > RuO, (s) > Be (s) > Cu (s)
4. CF;COOH (1) > CH,CH; (g) > Cu (s) > RuO, (s) > Be (8)
¢. Be (s) > RuO, (s) > Cu (s) > CHCH; (g) > CF;COOH (1)
10. For the following reaction: HCI (g) + NH3(g) —* NH,CI (s), where AH = -176 kJ and
‘AS =-284 J/K, what is AG. (in kJ) and the spontaneity at 298 K?
a. -0.091368, nonspontaneous AGEz bH- TSS 1
(-2942.
b, 91.368, nonspontaneous bute Mb 4S = (29814) C2B4c- woos)
c. 6.726, spontaneous
91.368, spontaneous = a 3k
©. 0.091368, spontaneous > Ney Spent.4
11. Consider the reaction:
HOCI(aq) + H20(l) —+ OCI (aq) + H30*(aq) + work
Which of the following statements will decrease the amount of work the system could
perform?
8, Add H,O' to the solution Shitt \eft = 4)
Selectively remove OCI sht¥ ashi = Cw tou
Add water to the reaction (diluting all species) tee eee
Increase the concentration of the HOCI shit nap tw
Add solid NaOH to the reaction (assume no volume change) 0H™* 1,0 >, shift rapt
Lal J Easter
—n shit ni}
Ww
panes
12. Consider an electrolytic cell based on the following two reactions at 369 K.
Cu* + 2e- —+ Cu; Be = 0.34ye\e tse? eB
Zni* +205, Clp + Cr+ dt ante We
Indicate the coefficient that will be used for Cr;0,* in this reaction: qalen 0-4 Ke
“4 aie Certs pony Seow yal
2 2 beHl4Hts Cr,02 —DEr3*+ THO Se
‘ ie 5 a 1 Add evening oe
. 7 Ze yt 29,3
a ba > between
Ait «Cr Ober CC, * Dee" THO15. Consider the following statements about chemical reactions based on Collision Theory.
Which of the following statements are truc? a
1a. Heating a reaction increases the reaction rate by detreasing the energy in the
collisions
b. Axfy energy collision will lead to product formation (*«¢2 onenbsten * tury)
Adding a catalyst lowers the activation energy of the system, allowing more
collisions to have the minimum energy needed
4. The higher the temperature of a system, the less energy in collisions 4T~ TE
€. NG specific orientation is needed for a reaction to be successful
16, Consider the fictional reaction A + B —» F + G which is catalyzed by reagent C. The rate
of this reaction was monitored by looking at the disappearance of B under several as
different experimental setups at 298 K. Find rote HAT OME
TA] [6] [Cl Rate of disappearance of B| (a ]" exp 3+ 4
Experiment jaye - 900874
(M) (M) (M) (M/s) (iF) © Fo0s050e
1 0.3 0.0501 0.000101 L ae 3 be
2 04 0.0502 0.00027 Bae el. s
B 0.4 0.050.05 0,0000674 a
| 03 0.05005 0.000506 (Shot = Rest
IS. 03 0. Ss 0.0000506
F Ros
Step 1:A+C—D cater LCAITC) ~
Step2:D>E+C rater CD) mrik Steg 4 is Soak tg, then gestiBe!
Step 3:E+BF+G m<=F(E]C6} zt
Fote= KTAJEC]
Given the previous information, which of the following situations would lead to a
plausible reaction mechanism?
a, Step 3 as the rate determining step. All other steps are fast steps.
b. Step 3.as the rate determining step. Step 2 is a fast equilibrium step while step 1 is
a fast step.
c. Step 2 as the rate determining step. All other steps are fast steps.
Step 1 as the rate determining step. All other steps are fast steps.
. None of the above44 of [AIphas reacted
yatage -Vtt ln TAle (st of
! £ :
17. A first order reaction, where [A], = 1.2 M, is 65.3 % complete in 389 s. How long does it
take for the same reaction to go from 1.2 M to 88.6 % completion? Naeats
097.76 AFA Oi 4.3805 bea Aw hapa ide
b. 110.48 (ATE LU that reaitad
ce. 369.04 (A212 - (653. 1,2) =0.416 ‘
Q 798.10 Vn Gave) = E896) #1 U2 7
BB. ea a at EgReRe in('39) =-banmt*
(Aas 1.2 C12) = OIE MI Cee qABIO S )
18. Consider the molecule represented by the following Newman Projection:
math!
Isopropyl. H
ve
ae
H isopropyl Lage
| \ sg Wm
\ ches: osteo enee
How many stereocenters are found in this molecule?
@
ba 2)
3
4
Ss
geo
19. Consider the reaction of 3-bromohexane with OH" where the stereocenter exists in the
"R" conformation. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Inan mechanism, the bromine will leave on it's own in the first step
b. ‘The hybridization ofthe oxygen atom chiyiges from one hybridization in the
reactants to another hybridization in the products $3 he whole Hine
©) the alcohol product has the "S" conformation atthe stereacenter the reaction
was second order
4. A 50/50% mixture of the "R" and "S” stereocenter will be found ifthe reaction
follows an $2 mechanism =
©. An Syl mechanism will be a dite step process :
S-bromelwvane
2G,20. Consider the ion O,* and determine which of the following statements are true:
a. The bond order for this ionishO25 ay
b. The electrons in the P pi orbital will be the lowest energy electrons in the ion
¢. There are no unpaired electrons in the MO diagram of this ion >
4. Allelectrons in this ion are paired
© This ion will weakly interact with a magnetic field - ae
Berea
ai de
Os has 26) -] = MN vem th
go: Staats’, 8 im
GOOD LUCK ON THE FINAL EVERYONE!!!